第一篇：大學英語四級寫作經典

1．大學校園出勤率

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.現在大學校園里，遲到、早退、曠課是常見的現象

2.保證學生的出勤率對大學教育的重要性

3.作為一個大學生應該怎樣做 Attend Your Classes Regularly

Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes.And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over.Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning.That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study.Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers, too.Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on.And some day we’ll benefit from it.點評：2008年元月三日，中山大學博士發帖稱遭導師虐待；2008年元月四日，中國政法大學爆?楊帆門?事件；近幾年，中小學老師或打學生或猥褻學生、體罰學生等各類新聞不斷曝光，進而引發了師生關系的大討論。本預測題為四級考試傳統的問題解決型的寫作，與校園生活密切相關。

2．學生給老師打分

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’ Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.學生給老師打分已經普遍 2.人們對其持不同態度3.我的看法 Students’ Rating of Their Teachers

Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students.In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness..This, however, has caused great controversy.Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness.Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it.They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms.Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject.These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues.I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance.Instead of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject.點評：越來越多的高校采取讓學生給老師打分的形式來了解教學反饋，并以此作為促進教學質量的有效手段。對此做法，管理部門及教學雙方褒貶不一，看法迥異。本預測題為校園生活熱議話題，值得關注。

3．宿舍和諧生活

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.宿舍生活有時會出現不和諧的情況;2.一個和諧宿舍生活的必要性;

3.如何創造和諧的宿舍生活。On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist.Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.點評：?和諧?成為我們當今社會詞頻概率最高用詞，就社會而言，倡導建立和諧社會；就家庭而言，提倡建設和諧家庭；就校園來講，則要建立和諧校園；和諧兩字似乎無所不在，大學生宿舍生活同樣需要和諧。本預測題與四級考試熱點密切相關，又為典型的校園生活主題，值得關注。

4．作為志愿者為外國朋友介紹學校情況

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Brief Introduction to the University.You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:

假設你是一名學生志愿者，要給來你們學校參觀的外國朋友介紹學校情況。內容應包括學校歷史、規模、教學現狀以及未來目標等。

A Brief Introduction to the University

Distinguished guests，Welcome to our university.Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school.Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city’s earliest universities of liberal arts.It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students.In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graduates active in professions of all walks of life.Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development.Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge.Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent.Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our education in the direction of a first-rate university.Thank you.點評：近幾年，隨著我國順利加入世貿組織以及經濟全球化步伐的加快，許多國內高校紛紛與國外大學合作辦學，教育走向國際化成為人們關注的熱點，也是大學生門比較關心的熱點問題。本預測題為熱議校園生活話題，與2004年旅游景點介紹2006年考查的名校校園開放如出一轍。

5．解釋為何不能接待朋友

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a friend who will come to your city to see you.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

假設你是李明, 你的一個朋友張偉準備到你所在的城市來旅游，但你有事不能接待。寫封信給他，解釋你不能接待的原因，并說明你所做的安排。A Letter to a Friend

Dear Zhang Wei，I’m glad to know that you are coming to my city during the summer vacation.However, I’m afraid there’s some bad news.I’m planning to take part in an international conference to be held in another city during the time of your visit.All the top scientists in my field will show up at the conference.More importantly, I’m lucky enough to have been selected to give a speech on behalf of my research team at the Conference.I really can’t miss it.I understand that it’ll be your first time to this city and I’m your only friend here.I’ve asked my roommate to meet you at the airport, and you can stay in my room.He is a very nice person and he will show you around the city.Hope you two will get on well and have a nice holiday!

Yours，Li Ming 點評：本預測題與2001年6月考查的A Letter to a Schoolmate 類似，所不同是寫作提示有所不同，2001年6月作文題是寫信對校友來度假表示歡迎并在信中提出建議和注意事項，而本預測題是對朋友來訪不能接待，同時在信中說明原因及具體安排，內容不一，但話題相仿，寫作思路相似，值得關注。

6．大學里應獨自生活

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Living alone or Living with Roommates? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1． 有人認為大學里應獨自生活

2． 另一些認為大學里應與別人同住

3． 你的看法

Living alone or Living with Roommates

Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students’ dormitory.Opinions are divided over the matter.Those who are in favor of Living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves.They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own.They can have their own timetable without disturbing others.They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own.With several students sharing the same room, each person’s experiences can be greatly enriched.They can learn a lot from talking to one another.By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature.As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging.Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus.點評：本文與校園生活密切相關，也是近年來出現的現象，人們對此的看法各異，2003年后，四級作文考查加大了學校生活類題目的考查，因為這類題材不存在地域的差異，不同地域的同學都有話可說。本預測題即為校園生活類話題，與剛考完的四級作文話題類似，符合命題者出題思路，值得引起重視。

7．Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic :Cell Phones.You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1.描述上圖所示的手機用戶數的變化情況

2.出現這種情況的原因

3.對此現象作出評價 Cell Phones

As is shown in the chart, cell phones are becoming increasingly popular within China.In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 2 million, but in 2002, the number reaches 5 million.And in the year 2005, the number has suddenly soared to 9 million.There are many factors contributing to this development.Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily.Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with news, games, music and chat through sending short messages.Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of cell phone.The wide use of cell phones has make them more and more indispensable in people’s daily life.The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.點評：隨著我國經濟的快速發展，人民的生活水平不斷改善，通訊業的日新月異的發展，使得手機使用普及化，成為人們日常生活的必需品，對此的利弊人們看法各異。本預測題為熱點話題，同樣是年輕人較熟悉和經常討論的話題，值得關注。

8．Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic

Advertisement.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.廣告的作用 2.廣告的形式多樣3.廣告的夸張性 Advertisement

Advertisements are forcing their way into people’s lives.People refer to advertisements in their daily lives because they are consumers.The advertisers are usually manufacturers, retailers and salesmen.Their merchandise needs to be advertised to bring it to the attention to the customers.Thus nearly every product is advertised in some way.To a large extent, good advertising leads to success while bad advertising can mean failure.There are many ways to advertise and ‘ads’ come in different forms.Newspapers carry advertisements.Some products are publicized on TV and radio which bring them into notice of a wide audience.Billboards also carry advertising.Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies have been set up to furnish a variety of forms..However, advertising is not always truthful.A product is often misrepresented.The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell.Thus, he misrepresents the truth.The consumer falls victim to such advertising.Millions of people have bought advertised products and have been dissatisfied with them。

點評：這是一篇說明文，用說明的表達方式來解說事物，闡明事理。寫好說明文，不僅要抓住特征，注意條理，而且要巧妙運用說明方法，像下定義、舉例子、作比較、分類別、列數字、打比方等

9．Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the President of the University about Improving the Sports Facilities on Campus.You should write no more than 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假設你是李明，請你寫一封信給校長，建議改善本校體育設施狀況，內容應涉及體育設施對大學生的重要性，對目前學校體育設施的狀況可以表揚，可以提出批評建議，也可以兼而有之。A Letter to the President of the University Dear Mr.President，I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports facilities on campus.I have noticed that our university has very limited resources in terms of opportunities to participate in sports, especially given that the number of students on campus is increasing every year.As we both know, sports are very important for the sound growth of young people.If they have access to quality sports facilities, young people are able to choose a healthier lifestyle, to boost self-esteem and confidence, and to build a positive outlook and sense of achievement.My proposal is to build a new sports area.It should be designed with soccer players, basketball players, and ping-pong players in mind.It should have a different section for each activity and be available to students all year round.I believe such facilities will meet our sporting needs.Thank you for your reading this letter.Yours faithfully，Li Ming

點評：本預測題仿真度頗高，為校園生活話題，與在校大學生日常生活密切相關，是最近幾年側重考查的題材。2002年1月考查了就本校食堂狀況給校長寫一封信。

10．Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Blog.You should write at least 120 words based on the chart and outline given below:

下圖是2007年1-10月中國博客服務人均月度有效瀏覽時間及增長率，描述變化，說明原因。

This histogram shows the number of people using blog services from January to October in 2007.From it we can see that the number of users increased monthly from January to August, except February.After two peak months, July and August, the number dropped slightly in September, while in October it picked up again.Possible reasons for these changes are first, in February Chinese people celebrated the most important festival——Chinese New Year.This means more people spent more time with their families and friends, and therefore they didn’t have as much time for surfing online.Secondly, college students are the main users of blog services.While in July and August，they had summer holidays, which enabled them to have more spare time reading and writing blogs.Thirdly, with improvements of blog services and the influence of some ?star bloggers?, most of whom are celebrities, blogs are becoming an important way for people to express themselves and communicate with others.So more and more people are starting to use these services, which help explain the overall increase shown here.11．

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic College Students’ Job Hunting.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.近幾年出現了大學生就業難的現象

2.產生這種現象的原因（如大學生追求的目標過高，專業不對口等）

3.如何解決這一問題（改變就業觀念，大學生再培訓等）College Students’ Job Hunting

In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job.It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play.Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?

There are several reasons for this.To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high.All they want are ?good? jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others.Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not ?good? enough.Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs.So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students.The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains.They should be down-to–earth in building up their career.Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.點評：本預測題為社會熱點話題。近年來大學生就業難日益成為各級政府及社會各方面關注的焦點，媒體也廣泛報道了大學生就業形勢嚴峻，呼吁全社會共同努力；此外，該預測題也與大學生就業密切相關，也是四級作文選題重點之一。12．

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of traffic jam.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.１．在現代社會，城市交通問題變得越來越嚴重

２．城市交通問題的表現以及對人們生活的影響

３．解決的方法與措施 Traffic Jam

There is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas.Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours.The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem.How to solve the headache?.The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aim at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads.Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level.Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation.It is a cheap and good way.We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rail.The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.點評：交通話題一直是四級作文命題話題之一。1990年6月考查過How to solve the problem of Heavy Traffic,1994年1月考題 The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller也與交通有關，近年來，隨著私家車的日益增多，城市交通擁堵凸顯，出行難越來越成為人們關注的焦點。

13．Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Environmental Protection.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.全球變暖對地球環境造成了很大影響

2.引起全球變暖的原因

3.我們需要采取的措施 Environmental Protection

No one，regardless of race, religion or nationality, can deny that the world we live in is becoming increasingly intolerable because of the effects of global warming.According to many experts, even greater impacts are still on the way.There are numerous causes for this problem.On one hand, human-related emissions of carbon into the atmosphere is causing, and will in the future cause, significant global warming according to the theory.On the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem.It is urgent that immediate and effective actions should be taken right away.First, more trees need to be planted to help improve and beautify the environment.Besides, stricter laws concerning global warming and irresponsible use of fuel resources have to be put into effect and achieved good results.In a word, there is a long way to go before we can take a comfortable world for granted again.點評：環境問題也是四級作文命題重點話題之一。大學英語四級考試曾經考過Make our Cities Greener.近年來，全球氣候異常，造成許多自然災害的頻繁，保護環境刻不容緩，已成為全社會乃至全人類共同關注的熱點。

14．Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Credit Cards.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.越來越多的人使用信用卡，信用卡有哪些好處

2.信用卡的弊端

3.你自己的觀點 Credit Cards

Personal credit cards are becoming more common in China.Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things.Credit cards, otherwise known as ?plastic money?, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change.Consumers will be able to ?buy now, pay later?, and many see this as an advantage.But people need to be careful.There are dangers associated with credit cards.Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget.They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt.The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people’s lives.They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses.Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.點評：這是一篇議論文，關于信用卡的利弊。可以分成三部分： 第一部分，信用卡的好處，比如說應急等；第二部分，信用卡的一些弊端，比如說鼓勵一些無用的消費；第三部分：你自己的觀點，理性使用。分享 快速分享

1解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2損害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3給與：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培養：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5優勢：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 認為：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保護：Protect, conserve, preserve 11確保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 導致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增長至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19保持穩定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20 急劇地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21平穩地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22 宣稱：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23 發生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause 25 發展：Development, advance, progress 26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 27 影響：Influence, impact, effect 28明顯的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30與…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31對比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大約：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波動：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 5事實上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36換言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle 1．經濟的快速發展 the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩步增長 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3．先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology 4．面臨新的機遇和挑戰 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6．社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否認 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9．熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate 10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue 11．完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument 12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others… 13.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就…達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16．雙方的論點 arguments on both sides 17．發揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18．對…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19．正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外 …be no exception 21．對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22．利遠遠大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．導致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon 25．責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27.開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28．學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29．經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden 30．考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31.從另一個角度 from another perspective 32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33.對…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34．為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society 35．打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for… 36．綜合素質 comprehensive quality 37．無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach 39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 40.應當承認 Admittedly, 41．不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty 42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44．寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources 45．因特網 the Internet（一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫）46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47．在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48．環保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49．社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress 50．科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52．支持前/后種觀點的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion 53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55.理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice 56.…必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…

57．日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition 58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59．長遠利益.interest in the long run 60．…有其自身的優缺點 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61．揚長避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65．跟上…的最新發展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66．采取有效措施來… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康發展 the healthy development of … 68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．對…觀點因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person.70．重視 attach great importance to… 71．社會地位 social status 72．把時間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 73．擴大知識面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74．身心兩方面 both physically and mentally 75．有直接/間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to… 76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal 77.可以取代 ?think?的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78．緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress/ burden 79．優先考慮/發展… give(top)priority to sth.80．與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with 81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83．經不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84．提供就業機會 offer job opportunities 85.社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress 86．毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 87．增進相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 89．承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure 90．保障社會的穩定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地強調 put more emphasis on…

92．適應社會發展 adapt oneself to the development of society 93．實現夢想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true 94.主要理由列舉如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 95.首先 First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with 96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place 7.再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99.總而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100．我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go.Mature，dynamic and honest． 思想成熟、精明能干、為人誠實。

Excellent ability of systematical management． 有極強的系統管理能力。

Ability to work independent1y，mature and resourcefu1． 能夠獨立工作、思想成熟、應變能力強。

A person with ability plus flexibility should app1y.需要有能力及適應力強的人。

A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable.個性穩重、具高度責任感。

Work well with a multi-cultural and diverse work force.能夠在不同文化和工作人員的背景下出色地工作。Bright，aggressive applicants.反應快、有進取心的應聘者。Ambitious attitude essential． 有雄心壯志。

Initiative，independent and good communication skill． 積極主動、獨立工作能力強，并有良好的交際技能。

Willing to work under pressure with leardership quality．

愿意在壓力下工作，并具領導素質。Willing to assume responsibilities.應聘者須勇于挑重擔。Mature，self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills.思想成熟、上進心強，并具極豐富的人際關系技巧。Energetic，fashion-minded person.精力旺盛、思想新潮。With a pleasant mature attitude.開朗成熟。Strong determination to succeed． 有獲得成功的堅定決心。Strong leadership skills． 有極強的領導藝術。Ability to work well with others.能夠同他人一道很好地工作。

Highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality.上進心強又可靠者，并且身體健康、性格開朗。The ability to initiate and operate independently.有創業能力，并能獨立地從業。

Strong leadership skill while possessing a great team spirit.有很高的領導藝術和很強的集體精神。

Be highly organized and effecient．工作很有條理，辦事效率高。Willing to learn and progress．肯學習進取。Good presentation skills.有良好的表達能力。Positive active mind essential．有積極、靈活的頭腦。Ability to deal with personnel at all levels effectively。善于同各種人員打交道。

Have positive work attitude and be willing and able to work diligently without supervision。有積極的工作態度，愿意和能夠在沒有監督的情況下勤奮地工作。Young，bright，energetic with strong career-ambition.年輕、聰明、精力充沛，并有很強的事業心。

Good people management and communication skills.Team player.有良好的人員管理和交際能力。能在集體中發揮帶頭作用。Able to work under high pressure and time limitation.能夠在高壓力下和時間限制下進行工作。Be elegant and with nice personality.舉止優雅、個人性格好。

With good managerial skills and organizational capabilities.有良好的管理藝術和組織能力。

The main qualities required are preparedness to work hard, ability to learn, ambition and good health.主要必備素質是吃苦耐勞精神好、學習能力優、事業心強和身體棒。Having good and extensive social connections.具有良好而廣泛的社會關系。

Being active, creative and innonative is a plus.思想活躍、有首創和革新精神尤佳。With good analytical capability.有較強的分析能力

1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。

3.Easier said than done.說起來容易做起來難。

4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，謬之千里。

6.Slow and steady wins the race.穩扎穩打無往而不勝。

7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.實踐出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.無德之美猶如沒有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty,less speed.欲速則不達。

12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，學到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold.閃光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day.偉業非一日之功。

17.Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同。

18.well begun,half done.好的開始等于成功的一半。

19.It is hard to please all.眾口難調。

20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不見，心不念。

21.Facts speak plainer than words.事實勝于雄辯。

22.Call back white and white back.顛倒黑白。

23.First things first.凡事有輕重緩急。

24.Ill news travels fast.壞事傳千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。

26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活著不是為了吃飯，吃飯為了活著。

27.Action speaks louder than words.行動勝過語言。

28.East or west,home is the best.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。

29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。

30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能當飯吃。

31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。

32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。

33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入鄉隨俗。

34.An idle youth,a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。

35.As the tree,so the fruit.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。

36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活著為了學習，學習為了更好的活著。一）段首句

1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?

（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First，______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______ 5.面臨……，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______ 6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……?？偟膩碚f，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）結尾句

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……

Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.隨著社會的發展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自已的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.對我來說，我認為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是…… In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發現……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應該做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.開頭

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,…問題已引起人們的關注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互聯網已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色.它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產生了一些嚴重的問題.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…

人們一般認為…

Many people insist that…

很多人堅持認為…

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為…

A lot of people seem to think that…

很多人似乎認為…

引出不同觀點:

People’s views on… vary from person to person.Some hold that….However, others believe that….人們對…的觀點因人而異.有些人認為…..然而其他人卻認為...People may have different opinions on… 人們對…可能會有不同的見解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異.There are different opinions among people as to…關于….人們的觀點大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同.結尾

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論…

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論…

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…

因此,我們最好得出這樣的結論…

There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒有…是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題.提出建議:

It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

該是采納…的建議,并對…的進展給予特殊重視的時候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

毫無疑問,對…問題應予以足夠的重視.Obviously,….If we want to do something… , it is essential that…

顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是…

Only in this way can we…只有這樣,我們才能…

It must be realized that…我們必須意識到…

預示后果:

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…

毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會…

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很緊迫的是,應立即采取措施阻止這一事態的發展.論證

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我無法完全同意這一觀點….Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就個人而言,我站在…的一邊.I sincerely believe that… 我真誠地相信…

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do …than to do….在我個人看來,做…比做…更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…

給出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …

這一現象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …

Why did… ? For one thing… For another….Perhaps the primary reason is…

為什么會…? 一個原因是… 令一個原因是… 或許其主要原因是….I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述,即…,其主要原因如下:

列出解決辦法:

Here are some suggestions for handling…這是如何處理某事的一些建議.The best way to solve the troubles is…解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是…

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題.批判錯誤觀點和做法:

As far as something is concerned, ….就某事而言,…

It was obvious that…很顯然,….It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是對的,但這并不意味著…

It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…

認為….是很自然的,但我們不應忽視….There is no evidence to suggest that… 沒有證據表明…

如何連接

強調

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.比較

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.對比

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列舉

for example, for instance, such as, take …for example.Except(for), to illustrate.時間

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.順序

first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能

presumably, probably, perhaps.解釋

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.遞進

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.讓步

although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.轉折

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas

原因

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.結果

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.總結

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case，圖表作文常用句型

As is shown in the graph…如圖所示…

The graph shows that… 圖表顯示…

As can be seen from the table,… 從表格中可以看出…

From the chart, we know that… 從這張表中,我們可知…

All these data clearly prove the fact that…所有這些數據明顯證明這一事實,即…

The increase of ….In the city has reached to 20%.….在這個城市的增長已達到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,這個數字保持不變.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出現了逐漸下降的情況.

第二篇：大學英語四級寫作

Exercise

For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling.You should write at least 120words following the outline given below:

1.如今不少學生在英語學習中不重視拼寫

2.出現這種現象的原因是……

3.為了改變這種狀況，我認為……

Outline：

I.fewer and fewer students pay attention to their word-spelling

1.can only imitate the pronunciation of a word but be incapable of spelling it

II.There are some causes for it

1.fewer and fewer students need to write English essays

2.the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination

3.the wide use of electronic devices such as e-dictionaries and computers

III.Measures should be taken to solve the problem.1.we need to attach great importance to word-spelling.2.should write English as much as they can

3.the dictations should be reinforced in the class.滿分范文：

Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling

Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study.This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon.First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling.Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching.Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it.As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help student pay more attention to spelling.Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance.Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling.Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.大學生應該學選擇什么書讀？

Reading regularly has long become a common part of people’s life.And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern.What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively.The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part.That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other

types of books do.What is more, science and art books which require readers’ knowledge on

relevant fields are highly demanding.For example, it’s hard for students majoring in chemistry to

understand Browning’s poems, and vice versa.When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books.On the one hand,in order to deepen what I’m specializing in, I need read more books relevant to my major.On the

other hand, these books can also broaden our horizons.In brief, college students should choose

books according to their interests and needs.2.對比選擇型作文模板

1.Different people have different views on——

2.Some people prefer,——.3.Others tend to, ——.4.As to me, I agree with /to ——

5.Of course,——.6.For example,——

7.But,——

8.The following reasons can account for my preference——

9.The main reason is ——.10.A good example to illustrate is ——

11.Fur another,——

12.From the foregoing（綜上所述）,——

1．開門見山直入主體，表明對某事人們的不同看法。(上述12點譯文)

2．表明一部分人的看法。

3．另一部分的看法。

4．作者的看法。

5．承認自己不贊同的看法有一定的合理性。

6.舉例說明支持第五句。轉折指出這種觀點的不足。啟下句過度到下段具體闡述自己所支持的觀點的理由。

9.支持觀點的理由一。

10.舉例說明理由一。

11.理由二。

12.總結全文，從長遠看來。

Is a test of spoken necessary?

A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English

Test(CET).Different people have different views on it.Some prefer to have such a test.Others

tend to decline any kind of test of spoken English.As to me, I agree with the first statement.Of course, a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long

enough to fully display participants’ ability to spoken in English.For example, if a candidate

draws a topic which he or she is not familiar with, it’s hard to show his or her command of spoken

English.But without such a test, some people may not have motivation to practise spoken English.The following reasons can account for my preference.The main reason is that such a test enhances college students’ awareness of the importance

of spoken English.A good example to illustrate is that several years ago, college students only

stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to building up listening and speaking ability.For

another, a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier.From the foregoing, I think a test

of spoken English is of necessity.3.問題解決型作文模板

1.Withthedevelopment/improvementof ——,——.2.It is necessary that——.3.On the one hand, ——.4.On the other hand, ——

5.Therefore, how to —— is worth paying attention.6.Firstly——7.Secondly——

8.For example,——9.Thirdly, ——.10.In other words,——

11.In fact, ways to —— are countless.12.It’s time that ——

1．空格一處鋪墊，空格二處填寫某一問題。

2．關注解決現象引出的問題很必要

3．解決問題很必要的理由一。

4．解決問題很必要的理由二。

5．承上啟下，填要解決的問題。

6.解決辦法一。解決辦法二。

8.舉例解釋解決辦法二。

9.解決辦法三。

10.闡明解決辦法三。

11.指出解決問題的辦法多種多樣。

12.強調解決問題時不可待。

Reduce Waste on Campus

With the improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious.It is

necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus.On the one hand, our waste

has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity.On the other

hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden.Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention.Firstly, we should

turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as

possible.Secondly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes.For

example, we should use a basin when we clean faces.Thirdly, we should be economical.In other

words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless.It’s time that we cultivate the

habit of thrift in every possible way.4.觀點論證型作文模板

1.It is true that——.2.However,——.3.I think——.4.—— can be listed as follow.5.First of all, ——

6.Secondly ——

7.For example——

8.Thirdly,——

9.A case in point is ——.10.It goes without saying that ——

11.There is no doubt that ——

12.In conclusion ——

1．提出普遍存在地觀點。

2．談不同地觀點。

3．自己地觀點，即文章地論點4．過度句，轉折到觀點地論證，由題目選擇具體的詞。5．論

證理由一

6．論證理由二。

7．舉例具體說明理由二。

8.論證理由三。

9.舉例說明理由三。

10.提出執行該觀點時應注意的事項。

11.得出結論。

12.總結全文。

It Pays to Be Honest

It is true that most of us value honesty highly.However, nowadays we often confront

confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc.I think that we should be

honest.The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends

over a long period of time.Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people,can make our life easier and more harmonious.For example, consumers will not be afraid of being

overcharged if dealers are honest, and on the contrary dealers can win more customers.Thirdly,honesty can make our society more stable.A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of

trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate.It goes without saying that being honesty is of benefit to both the collective and the

individual.There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty.In conclusion, laying

stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.應用文作文模板

建議信模板

Dear——

1.I am delighted to learn that——.2.It——.3.In my opinion,——.4.On the one hand,——.5.On the other hand, ——

6.As to the——, I suggest——.7.If ——

8.It is unnecessary for you to——

9.In addition,——.10.I am sure——

11.Please inform me ——

12.I am looking forward to ——

1．寫信的原因。

2．引出作者的建議。

3．表達建議內容。

4．提出建議的理由一。

5．建議的理由二。

6．具體到某一方面的建議內容。

7．供被建議人選擇的條件。

8．建議內容的另一方面。

9．其它的建議。

10．對建議內容的評價。

11.對建議內容所做出的承諾。

12.表達個人的愿望。

Sincerel

Signature:(個人簽名)

A Letter to a Schoolmate

June 7th, 2010

Dear Wang,I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national days.It has been

several years since we departed last time, and I am looking forward to your visit.In my opinion,Nanjing is your best choice for this holiday.On the one hand, there are many places of interest and

historical sites in Nanjing.On the other hand, Nanjing is a cultural center with various artistic and

musical performances.As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit the Confucius Temple and Dr.Sun

Yat-sen Mausoleum.If you are interested in parks, the XXX park will be your best choice.It is not

necessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little chill in the evening.In

addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings

unattended!I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Nanjing.Please inform me once you have made your decision.I am looking forward to seeing you

soon.，yours

Sincerely Yours,Zhang Ying

第三篇：大學英語四級寫作——經典模塊

大學英語四級考試寫作模板——經典范文模塊

一、不同觀點列舉型 There is a widespread concern over the issue that(作 文 題 目),but it is well know that the opinion concerning this hot topic various from person to person.A majority of people think that(觀點一).In their views there are factors contributing to this attitude as

fellow.In the first place ,(原因一),Further more ,in the secend place ,(原因二).So it goes without saying that(觀點一).People ,however differ in their opinions ,on this mather ,some people hold the idea that(觀點二).In their point of view ,on the hand ,(原 因 一),on the other hand ,(原因二).There is no doubt that(觀點二).As far as i am concerned ,i firmly support the view the(觀點一或觀點二).It is not only because(),but

also because().The more.the more().二、利弊型的議論文 Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over the issue that(作文題目).In fact,there are both advantages in().Generally speaking ,it is widely believed that

there are several positive aspects as follows.Fisrtly(優 點一).And secendly(優點二).Just as a popular saying goes “every coin has two sides”.()is no expection ,and in another word ,it still has negative aspects,to begin with(缺點一), in addition(缺 點二).To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages of()into full play ,and reduce the disadvantages to the

minium at the same time.In that case ,we will definitly make a better use of the().三、說明原因型模塊 Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that(1).If you(2), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(3).Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon

(6).With reference to my standpoint, I think(7).注釋：

1、XX 的第一個優點

2、支持 XX 的做法

3、不支持 XX 的做法

4、XX 的第二個優點

5、舉例證明優點二

6、說明 XX 優點三的影響

相應作文： The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.It is clear that(self-confidence means trust in one's abilities).If you(are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything).Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(the secret of MMe.Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular).It will exert a profound influence upon(the achievement of one's ambitions).With reference to my

standpoint, I think(he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).四、說明原因型模塊 In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on(1).The factors for

(2).First of all,(3).Then, there comes a case that(4).Moreover,(5).Especially when(6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that(7).In this way, we should behave just like(8).相應作文：

The impact of Television In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels.It has caused a heated debate on(the impact of television on children).Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.The factors for(parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all,(with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should).Then, there comes a case that(some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school).Moreover,(the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies).Especially when(the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that(they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.三、說明原因型模塊 For most of us today,(1).From above, we can find that the reasons why(2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is(3).Second,(4).The third reason, actually, is(5).The significance for(6).Therefore,(7).注釋：

1、人們針對 XX 的態度和舉措

2、歸納現狀

3、第一個原因

4、第二個原因

5、第三個原因

6、重申造成現狀的最重要原因

相應作文： Pollution Most of us today(recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem.lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air.many fish die of poisonous water.thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas.therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why(environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows.the primary reason, I think, is(the reason of harmful substances into environment.for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests.however, they pollute air, water

and land).Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly).the third reason actually is(the result of a growing population in the world.everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment).The significance for(controlling pollution)noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken.Therefore,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories.moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste.let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).五、說明原因型模塊 These days we often hear that(1).It is common that(2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(3).For another,(4).What is more, since(5),it is natural that(6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as(7)to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.注釋：

1、提出論題

2、說明現狀

3、理由一

4、理由二

5、理由三

6、理由三引起的后果

7、解決方法

相應作文： Pollution of environment These days we often hear that(our living

conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment).It is common that(many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology).What is more, since(the industrial revolution),it is natural that(a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms.The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing.We should do something such as(planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and

learning to recycling natural resources)to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.六、圖表式作文寫作模板 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of……(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are……(多 少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all,……(第 一個原因).More importantly,……(第二個原因).Most important of all,……(第三個原 因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken 括號里的使用于那些不 太好的變化趨勢).七、提綱式作文寫作模板

1、對立觀點式 A.有人認為 X 是好事，贊成 X，為什么？ B.有人認為 X 是壞事，反對 X，為什么？ C.我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持 X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持 X 的另一個原因。However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對 X 的第一個理由。An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。

2、批駁觀點式 A．一個錯誤觀點。B． 我不同意。Many people argue that 錯誤觀

點。saying that, they mean 對 By 這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊 成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。There might be some element of truth in these people's belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

3、社會問題(現象)式 A．一個社會問題或者現象 B．產生的原因

C．對社會和我們生活的影響 D．如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)E．前景的預測。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情 況。(或者是一個例子)。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文寫法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will……

辯論式議論文模版

（一）Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 觀點1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀點2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據1.More importantly, 論據2.Most important of all, 論據3.In summary, 總結觀點。As a college student, I am supposed to 表決 心?；?From above, we can predict that 預測。

辯論式議論文模版

（二）People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1.While others point out that 觀點2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據1.For another, 論據2.Last but not the least, 論據3.To conclude, 總結觀點.As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心?；?From above, we can predict that 預測。

辯論式議論文模版

（三）There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點)。Some people are of the view that 觀點1.While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據1.Furthermore,論據2.Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據3.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 總結觀點。As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心。

第四篇：大學英語四級寫作

大學英語四級寫作

議論文

議論文是作者對某個問題或某件事進行分析、評論，表明自己的觀點、立場、態度、看法、主張的一種文體。寫議論文要把握三性和三要素。三性指準確性、鮮明性和生動性。三要素指論點、論據和論證。

論點的基本要求：觀點正確，概括全面，見解新穎，有實際意義，要恰當地綜合運用各種表達方式。

論據的基本要求，真實可靠、充分典型。

論證的基本要求：推理必須合乎邏輯，論證要講究順序，論證要符合正確的推理形式。簡而言之，英語議論文共有三大特點：

1、觀點鮮明的開頭；

2、緊扣主題的結尾；

3、有主題句并且銜接自然的中間段落。

這三點當中，第1、2點早已為絕大多數中國學生所熟知，因為開頭點題和結尾扣題同樣也是漢語文章的要求。

另外，英語文章和漢語不同的是段落的主題句一定要放在段首，而不能按照中文的寫作習慣放在段落的中間或者最后，在英文應試寫作中更加如此。正因為沒有“主題句”的思想，所以中國學生在寫英語文章時經?！跋氲绞裁?，就寫什么”，這在英語議論文中是不能接受的。

常用的關聯詞分為四類：

1、列舉類

列舉法常用在議論文中，當作者提出一個論點后，可通過列舉出一系列事實對其進行說明或論證。

列舉類關聯詞有：

first(ly), second(ly),...finally;for one thing, for another;on the one hand, on the other hand;moreover;furthermore;what's more;in addition;besides;first of all;in the first place, in the second place;(at)last;then;next;the last but not the least2、舉例類

舉例法是用事例或數據對中心觀點進行說明論證的方法，舉例類關聯詞有：

for example;for instance;such as;like;take...for example;a case in point;namely;in other words;that is;especially;in particular3、比較和對比

比較是把兩種或兩種以上的事物進行比較，以辨別出它們的相似之處；對比是將這些事物進行對照，辨別其差異而指出各自的特征和本質。這類關聯詞有：

but;however;yet;otherwise;while;in contrast;by contrast;on the contrary;similarly;likewise;like;conversely;rather than;instead;on the other hand;equally;nevertheless;nonetheless;unlike;still;in the same way;compared with...4、因果類

as a result;since;because(of);thanks to;due to;owing to;for this reason;hence;thus;therefore;on this/that account;on account of;consequently5、總結類

總結法是指在表達了一個觀點或舉了一個例子后，進行總結、給出概括，這類關聯詞有： in this case;according to;in a word;in brief;in short;to sum up.范文1：

Career or Family: which is more important?

When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently.Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life.It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life.In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on.Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted.What’s more, career can provide us with a means to live on.Most of the people earn their income from a job.On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit.Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life.In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family.Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate.In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other.Rather, they can enhance each other so that one’s life can become better and better.Therefore, it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.作文中可用的諺語或句子：

As a saying goes:俗話說

1、A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。

2、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之計在于晨。

3、A good idler ,an old beggar.少壯不努力，老大徙傷悲。

4、Do as the Romans do.入鄉隨便俗。

5、Each coin has two sides.有利必有弊。

6、Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。

7、It is never too old to learn.活到老學到老。

8、Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。

9、No cross, no crown.不見風雨，怎見彩虹。

10、Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

11、Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成12、Time flies.....時光飛逝。。

13、Look before you leap.(三思而后行。)

14、“No pains, no gains”.（沒有付出就沒有收獲）

15、As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”.On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health.On the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health.So we should look at the matter from two sides.一．The main types of guided writing:

1.提綱式作文：

Directions:

Women make a great contribution to the progress of modern society.But there are still some people who don’t agree with it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper.Write an essay to the newspaper based on the following outline.1.Role of women in modern society

2.Prejudices and discrimination against women

3.My comment

You should write about 200 words within 40 minutes.Women play an important part in modern society.Now many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering.They comprise a large part of the workers in offices and factories.Many jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabilities of their sex.In addition, some of are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men.There are even some businesses which are run completely by women.It is obvious that women are making an outstanding contribution to the progress of modern society.There are, however, still some people who assert that men are superior to women in many ways.In the first place, many jobs men do can hardly be done by women, who are physically not strong enough.They believe that women are the weaker one, both physically and emotionally.According to them, a woman’s place is within the protective environment of the home.Secondly, most of the world-famous scientists and statesmen are found to be males.Finally, the whole society seems to have always been dominated by men only.In their opinion, men should enjoy more rights than do women.Personally, I’m firmly standing on the side of those women right defenders.Since both men and women are equally important in human activities, they should be on an equal footing.二、The structure of a paragraph and its development:

1.Structure of a paragraph: topic sentence, development sentence and concluding sentence.2.Ways of developing a paragraph:

1)Comparison and contrast(對比法)

2)Cause and effect(因果法)

3)Exemplification(舉例法)

4)Generalization and qualification(概述法)

5)Argument(議論法)

三、Some sentence patterns commonly-used in controlled writing :---關于利弊、優缺點的句型：

have the advantage of ?..(有?.方面的長處)

benefit sb/sth.(對?有好處)

benefit from sth.(由于?.而受益)

do(a lot of)good to sb.(對?.有許多好處)

be good for sb./sth.(對?.有益)

do damage to sth./damage sth.(對?.造成損害)

be as(not so)good/great as ??

not so much ? as ?(與其說?,不如說?)

---說明原因的句型：

1.There are some manygood reasons for? to do sth

Example: There are two reasons for the changes in people’s living conditions.First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy.Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been put under control.2.We have two good reasons for ?

3.The reasons for ? is that + 從句

--表示不同看法的句型：

1.Different peoplehave hold different opinionviewon

this questionproblem

Some believe that ?Others argue that ?Still others maintain that ?譯：人們對國際文化交流的看法各不相同。有些人認為，國際文化交流能促進各國人民之間的友誼和了解。另一些人則爭辯說，中國是一個具有5000年歷史的文明古國，并且有自己的傳統文化，它和西方文化截然不同。因此，他們反對國際文化交流。我認為，第2種看法是片面的。現在國際文化交流是非常重要的。各國人民應該互相了解、互相學習以便增進友誼。

People differ in their opinions on the international cultural exchange.Some believe that international cultural exchange contributes to the friendship and understanding of the people all over the world.Others argue that China is an ancient civilized nation with a history of 5000 years and has its own

traditional culture, which is quite different from that in the western countries.Therefore, they are opposed to the international cultural exchange.In my opinion, the second view is one-sided and partial.The international cultural exchange is of great importance now.People of all countries should understand each other and learn from each other to enhance the friendship among them.1.They are quite different from each other in their opinions.2.Some people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family.Example: Parents and children think differently on this question.Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school.Children, however, maintain that they should have freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.---表示必須、緊急、有困難做某事的句型：

1.It is important(necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable)for sb.To do sth.2.have trouble difficulty(in)doing sth.(有困難做某事)

have trouble with sth.(對?有困難，不好對付)

---關于因果關系的句型：

1.The reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.because as since causesresult in thereforeas a resultbecause of---辯論中常用的句型：

1.There is no doubt that ?毫無疑問 2.It is obvious/clear that 明顯?

3.As is known all眾所周知4.(It’s)no wonder?(難怪)

5.It goes without saying that ?(不成問題，很自然)

6.What is more important更重要的是7.I am convinced that我堅信

第五篇：大學英語四級寫作1-19（推薦）

大學英語四級范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內部資料，不得用作商業用途。

Topic 1 On Skipping Classes 關于逃課

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Skipping Classes by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Nowadays in a Chinese college classroom, chances are that you won’t see full attention.Skipping classes is not uncommon for college students.Why does such phenomenon occur? Today, college students face pressure from both school and society.In school, they have to get enough credits and a high GPA in order to graduate with an impressive resume.However, when they are hunting for jobs, social experience also counts a great deal.So sometimes students have to sacrifice school to social activities such as noviciates.In my opinion, students should learn to balance the time spent in classrooms and on social activities.Both academic knowledge and social experience are necessary for their future career, but school should always come first for a student.◇寫作思路

這是一篇議論文，要求對“逃課”這種現象進行觀點闡述。文章內容安排如下：

大學英語四級范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內部資料，不得用作商業用途。

型）在我看來，學生應學會平衡??和??。

Topic 2 Should College Students Follow Fashion? 大學生應該追求時尚嗎？ ◇題目要求

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should College Students Follow Fashion? by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.◆精最范文與分析

[l]Today's college students live in a world of fashion and some of them are keen on pursuing fashion all the time.In fact, it is not uncommon to see some college students dressed in the latest fashion or use mobile phones of the latest styles.[2]People's view on this phenomenon differs.Some people believe that it is reasonless for college student to follow fashion since fashion changes so quickly and fashionable products cost so much.In contrast, other people hold that it is meaningful to follow fashion as fashionable students tend to be more popular among students.[3]ln my opinion, as long as following fashion will not put a heavy financial burden on them, college students should develop a sense of fashion, but by no means should they go after fashion blindly.[l]開門見山，直入主題，概述大學生追求時尚的現象。be keen on“喜愛”，not uncommon“并不少見”。

[2]轉入人們對大學生追求時尚現象的對立看法，同時分析了利弊。[3]發表個人觀點：要培薪時尚感，但切不可盲目追逐。

寫作思路：這是一篇議論文，要求考生就大學生是否應追求時尚這一話題做闡述，文章內容 安排如下：

大學英語四級范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內部資料，不得用作商業用途。

口by no means決不 口go after 追求，追逐。

萬能句型

1.It is not uncommon to see...（常用指出現象句型）??已經不少見了。

2.But by no means should they go after...blindly.（表明作者態度句型）但是決不能盲目追求。

Topic 3

On College Students’ Taking A Part-time Job

關于大學生做兼職 ◇題目要求

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On College Students’Taking A Part-time Job by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.[l]Nowadays, taking a part-time job has become a choice for more and more college students to learn social skills as well as to earn some pocket money.[2]As I see it, there are both benefits and drawbacks for college students' taking a part-time job.On the one hand, in addition to getting an income, college students taking a part-time job may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle as they can meet people from all

walks of life 'and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom.On the other hand, students who take a part-time job may have less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time job and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk.[3] In my opinion, college students ought to strike a balance between academic study and part-time jobs.And always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.[l]首段用一句話簡要介紹越來越多的大學生做兼職的現象。[2]發表作者對大學生兼職現象的看法（有利有弊），并具體說明利與弊的表現。

[3]指出作者的建議：大學生應在學習和兼職之間找到平衡，并時刻記住學生的主要任務是學習。

◇寫作思路

本文要求寫一篇議論文，就大學生做兼職現象發表看法。文章內容安排如下：

大學英語四級范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內部資料，不得用作商業用途。

學校里學習知識?！罅咙c詞匯

口take a part-time job做兼職 口pocket money零花錢

口benefits and drawbacks利與弊 口in addition to除??之外

口all walks of life各行各業 口a sense of responsibility責任感

口seek to設法，期望 口excel in sth.在某方面杰出

口put one's health at risk危及某人健康

口ought to應該 口strike a balance在兩者之間達到平衡

口acquire knowledge獲取知識 ◇萬能句型

1．Nowadays,??has become a choice for...（指出現象句型）

如今，??已成為??的一種選擇。

2.As I see it, there are both benefits and drawbacks for...On the one hand, On the other hand，?（分析利弊句型）

在我看來，??有利也有弊。一方面，??。另一方面，??。

Topic4 Are More Gym Lessons Necessary? 增加體育課是否必要？

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Are More Gym Lessons Necessary? by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1.大學生體質明顯下降，而現在的大學體育課卻很少

2.有人認為應該增加體育課的課時，但也有人覺得沒有必要 3．我認為?． ◇精品范文與分析

[1]There have been reports that university students' physical quality continues downward trend, and students' health condition is not so optimistic.However, university students usually have only one to two gym lessons every week.What's more, in most universities, junior and senior students don't have any gym lessons at all.[2]Some people suggest that more gym lessons should be added to universities' curriculum designs.They believe that the general sub-healthy state of college students will be greatly improved in this way.Others, however, hold that there's no need to increase PE class hours.They argue that university students, being adults, should be allowed more freedom as to arranging their own exercise schedule.[3Jln my opinion, the insufficient attention to PE education should be blamed for the subhealthy problems on campus.Though college students shouldn't be forced to do exercise, they still need encouragement and supervision.More gym lessons may not be the best solution, but are certainly beneficial for students' health.[1]首段從新聞報道入手，提出大學生身體狀況下降的問題，與后面提到的大學生體育課很少的現狀形成強烈對照。

[2]承接上文，針對上文提到的現狀，正反雙方就是否應該增加體育課時展開了討論，每一方觀點都很精煉。

[3J發表自己的看法：大學生在體育鍛煉方面仍需鼓勵和監督，增加體育課的課時對學生是有益的。

大學英語四級范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內部資料，不得用作商業用途。

◆寫作思路

這是一篇議論文，要求論述是否應該增加大學生的體育課時間。文章內容安排如

下。

大學英語四級范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內部資料，不得用作商業用途。

should keep lights-out regulations so that 8 hours' sleep is guaranteed for each student.However, others welcome the change.They think college students are mature enough to make their own decisions as to when to go to bed.What is more, they argue that ll pm, which is the regular lights-out time, is too early for an adult.[3]As a college student, I think it is necessary that the school keep the lights-out regulation.College years are important, because during this time good or bad habits are formed.Keeping lights-out regulation can help students to form the good habit of “early to bed and early to rise.[l]開篇用現在完成時 for decades“數十年”說熄燈制度的歷史，However 說明現在情況有變化。

[2l轉入論述人們對熄燈制度的不同看法，分別用So people think和However others welcome?引出，京清晰。people share different views是個不錯的句型，用于說明人們有不同觀的總起句。

[3]用As a college student, I think提出作者的觀點 ◆寫作思路

這是一篇分析型議論作文，要求考生對“熄燈制度是否必要”發表看法。文章內容

安排如下：

大學英語四級范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內部資料，不得用作商業用途。

Topic 6 Should College Students Be Banned From Smoking?

是否應禁止大學生吸煙？

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should College Students Be Banned From Smoking? by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.[1]Nowadays on a college campus, chances are that you will see students smoking.In fact, smoking is no longer uncommon for college students.[2]Towards this phenomenon, people have divided opinions.Some people think college students should be banned from smoking since smoking does harm to both the physical and emotional health of a young individual, especially college students who are easy to get addicted.Others think college students should be left free to make their own decisions.As adults, they should learn to be responsible for their own health and behaviors.[3] ln my opinion, college students should be banned from smoking on university campus because it is a public place where students live together.Smoking on campus will pose health risks to both smokers and non-smokers.[1]交代背景：大學生吸現象常見。

[2]說明人們對大學生吸煙象的對立看法。Some people think...easy to get addicted 是一個長復合句since引出應禁止大學生吸的原因，especially college students是插入語,who導限定性定語從句。

[3]提出“我”的意見并給依據：will pose health risks to both smokers and non-smokers。對??和??都會帶來健康上的風險。◇寫作思路

這是一篇議論文，要求考生對是否應禁止大學生吸煙做闡述。文章內容安排

如下：

大學英語四級范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內部資料，不得用作商業用途。

◇萬能句型

1．Towards this phenomenon，people have divided opinions.（引出人們不同觀

點句型）對于這一現象，人們的看法不一。2.一．．will pose health risks to both...and...（說明危害句型）

?一對??和??都會帶來健康上的風險。

Topic 7 On Libraries' Service 關于圖書館的服務

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Libraries' Service by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1．許多學生覺得圖書館不能滿足他們的需要 2．圖書館存在的問題有??

3．為了提升圖書館的服務，可以??

[1] Libraries are very important in students' campus life.However, many students complain that libraries in their universities cannot meet their need.[2lThe first problem of nearly all school libraries is their limited space.There always seems to be a huge gap between the capacity of the libraries and the number of students who want to study there.The second problem is that the information in the library search system isn't always right.More often than not, the computers show that the book one wants is on the shelf, but he just can never find it.There exist other problems, too, such as small collection of books, noises, poor light and so on.[3]To improve this situation, firstly, the universities should expand their libraries according to the practical need.Secondly, a more scientific management and searching system should be introduced.With these measures, students will be able to make better use of the libraries.[1l首段一開始提出圖二的重要性，however話轉，引出圖書館存在問

[2l承接上文，這段著重明圖書館存在著空間足、檢索系統信息不符等方面的問題． [3]提出改善這種現狀的施：根據需要擴建圖書館引進科學的管理制度?！髮懽魉悸?/p>

本文是一篇議論文，話題關于圖書館的服務，文章內容安排如下：

大學英語四級范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內部資料，不得用作商業用途。

口limited space有限的空間 口gap between A and B A和B之間的差距

口capacity甩．容量 口more often than not時常

口on the shelf在架上 口there exist...存在??

口practical need實際需要 口introduce引入

口with these measures通過這些措施 口make use of使用，利用 ◇萬能句型

1.The first problem is...The second problem is...There exist other problems, too，such as...（提出問題句型）

大學英語四級范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內部資料，不得用作商業用途。

導致抑郁原因中，人際關系的壓力當屬 大學英語四級范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內部資料，不得用作商業用途。

性定語從句。

[2] 大學英語四級范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內部資料，不得用作商業用途。

university life, for they are essential elements to develop one's leadership and teamwork spirit.Therefore, it is advisable that college students take part in extra-curricular activities.Other people insist that college students should not spare their time to participate in extra-curricular activities and instead they should devote themselves to academic study as GPA is a crucial element in job-hunting and acquiring knowledge is the priority of college students.[3lAs a university student, I think both academic study and extra-curricular activities are of key importance.What we college students should bear in mind is that we should strike a balance between the two.[1]首段概述大學生外活動的普遍現象討論話題。

[2] 大學英語四級范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內部資料，不得用作商業用途。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on University Dorm Life by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1．寢室生活是大學生活的重要組成部分 2．但寢室生活中也容易出現很多問題 3．你對大學寢室生活有何建議

[1]Some people say that the most interesting and challenging part about university life is the life in dormitory.In university, we share much more time with our roommates, and thus we may have a close relationship with them.[2]However, sometimes problems arise.First, we may find one of our roommates not so easygoing, whose characters are intolerable to us.In addition, due to the busy schedule for study and other activities, we lack time to communicate with our roommates so that we lost each other's trust.[3]Facing these problems, some advice may be helpful.Most crucially, we should not be self-centered when living in a group.Furthermore, it is necessary to spare some time to interact with our roommates and build a good relationship with them.By these efforts, I believe, we can have a memorable dorm life during college years.[1]引入話題，指出寢：活既有趣又具挑戰性。

[2]列舉寢室生活容易的2個問題：室友不好交流少，彼此缺乏信任 [3]用Facing these problems“面對這些問題”引出對改善寢室生活的建議。Most crucial Furthermore各引出建議?！髮懽魉悸?/p>

這是一篇議論文，要求對寢室生活發表看法。文章內容安排如下：

大學英語四級范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內部資料，不得用作商業用途。

Furthermore,?．（提建議句型）

面對這些問題，一些建議或許有幫助。最重要的是，??。此外，??。

Topic 12 How Can College Students Contribute to Low Carbon Movement? 大學生能如何為低碳行動做貢獻？

◇題目要求

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Can College Students Contribute to Low Carbon Movement? by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1．低碳的行動受到人們關注

2．談談大學生能為低碳做些什么

[l]As people's awareness of environmental protection increases, the low carbon movement is spreading across the nation Each and every action conducive to the reduction of carbon dioxide is bound to catch people's attention.[2]As college students, there are several things we can do to contribute to the low carbon movement To start with, college students can choose walking or public transportation rather than taking a taxi which is one of the major causes of carbon dioxide emission.Secondly, reducing the use of tissues or even replacing them with handkerchiefs is another thing college students are able to do.The huge consumption of tissues means lots of trees being cut down, which reduces the absorption of carbon dioxide.[3]To sum up, college students can contribute to the low carbon movement by taking environment-friendly actions.Such actions accumulating can help ensure a green future.[l]點明現狀，說明低動的流行之廣及人們注程度。

[2]說明大學生能為低碳貢獻，分兩點闡述，斥start with，Secondly 來引導，層次分明，便于理解

[3]用To sum up概括大學生能為低碳做的貢獻?！髮懽魉悸?/p>

這是一篇議論文，討論大學生能為低碳行動做的貢獻。文章內容安排如下：

大學英語四級范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內部資料，不得用作商業用途。

口be bound to 一定會 口catch sb's attention吸引某人的注意

口contribute to sth.為??做貢獻 口to start with首先

口public transportation公共交通

口carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放

口replace sth．with sth.用??代替??

口consumption of sth.某物的消耗量 口cut down砍伐（樹木）

口environment-friendly口．環保的 口ensure sth.確保某事 ◇萬能句型

1?．is bound to catch people's attention.（陳述人們關注某種現象的句型）

?一都會受到人們的關注。

2．Such actions accumulating can help ensure...（總結建議的句型）

這類行動累積起來就有利于??。

Topic 13 How to Improve College Students social skills? 如何提高大學生的社交能力？

◇題目要求

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Improve College Students social skills? by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1．目前很多大學生社交能力不強 2．由此可能導致不良后果

3．為了改善這種情況，可以??

[l]Nowadays many college students suffer from poor social skills.They don't know how to communicate well with others or make friends with others.This may bring them with many disadvantages.[2]The first disadvantage may be a limited friend circle, which means they may be deprived of the benefits and pleasures that a wide circle of friends provides.Other undesirable effect for instance, a feeling of inferiority, may also appear.[3]To improve this situation, colleges should realize the importance of social skills for students and arrange some courses about social skills in the curriculum schedule.Meanwhile, students themselves should take time off to take part in more social activities.With due efforts from both colleges and students, things will certainly make a change for the better.[l]開門見山，直指大學社交能力不強的現象、表現及可能導致的后果。

[2]闡述社交能力不強可能導致的劣勢：朋友圈窄；產自卑感。條理很清晰。3]明確學校和學生雙方為解決這個問題需要做的適當努力(due efforts)?！髮懽魉悸?/p>

本文要求寫一篇議論文，話題關于如何提高大學生的社交能力。文章內容安排

如下：

大學英語四級范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內部資料，不得用作商業用途。

友。這可能會給他們帶來許多劣勢。

大學英語四級范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內部資料，不得用作商業用途。

擔心失業。

[3]最后簡要提出建議：找出壓力源，并采取適當施應對。

◇寫作思路

本文是一篇議論文，話題關于大學生的壓力問題，文章內容安排如下：

大學英語四級范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內部資料，不得用作商業用途。

hour every day.After a month, he was able to understand 70% of the speech in the cartoons.[3] It is a great joy to see my own efforts bear fruit.And I've also learnt from this experience that being a good teacher also requires a sense of humor and teaching skills besides knowledge.I become more determined to dedicate myself to this meaningful career in the future [1]首段開門見山提出自兼職的內容：英語家教。

[2]通過描述兩個小難題----孩子學習積極性不夠，聽力差——的順利解決，來表明這份工作的挑戰及自己的成就。

[3]最后說明自己的體老師除了需要知識，還需要幽默感和教學技巧，并表明自己堅定了將來當老師的決心。

◇寫作思路

本文是一篇記敘文，描寫做兼職的經歷。文章內容安排如下：

大學英語四級范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內部資料，不得用作商業用途。

[1] The relationship between teachers and students is one of the most important and the most sacred relationships in social life.However, in most cases, this relationship is not as satisfying as people expect.[2]There are mainly two types of poor teacher-student relationships.The first type is characterized by the teacher's excessive attention on his students' performance and me teacher's treating his students differently according to their grade reports.The second type is equally depressing: the students keep their teacher at a distance with disrespect on purpose, and the teacher fights back with indifference and tedious lectures.[3]A healthy relationship between teachers and students, on the contrary, should display such features as mutual respect, active interaction and mutual responsibility.From this kind of relationship, teachers can obtain a sense of achievement.And a sense of worth.And students can not only study with a higher efficiency but also with a lighter mood.[1]首段點明現狀，直入主題，概括師生關系的現狀。

[2]這一段重點描述兩種不同的師生關系：老師只關注成績，不公平對待學生；學生故意疏遠老師，老師以冷漠及無聊的講課來回擊。

[3]最后談健康的師生關系的特征及雙方可從中獲得的好處。

◇寫作思路

本文是一篇議論文，討論比較熟悉的師生

大學英語四級范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內部資料，不得用作商業用途。

（介紹種類句型）

?主要有兩種。大學英語四級范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內部資料，不得用作商業用途。

學不好。

在我看來，考慮到很多學校缺乏專業的老師和教學器具，一下子把將音樂和

美術設為必修課，這一舉措推廣步伐邁得太大。不過，強烈建議有條件的學校先

把這兩門課納為必修課。

◇亮點詞匯

口overall qualities綜合素質 口talent人才

口in view of...鑒于?? 口compulsory courses必修課

口upgrade sth.to...將某物升級為 口be far from遠未，非常不

口get scattered變得分散 口be emphasized被強調 口have advantages over比??有優勢 口come into the spotlight成為焦點 口it is essential to...做??有必要 口neglect sth．忽略??

口end up in sth.以??告終，結果是

◇萬能句型

1.In view of this, into the spotlight comes the question: whether...or not.（提出論題句型）

有鑒于此，是否??成為公眾關注的焦點。

2．But it is highly recommended that...（常用提建議句型）

不過，強烈建議??。

Topic 18 Learning Through Theory or Practice? 應以理論還是實踐作為學習渠道？

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Learning Through Theory or Practice? by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1．有人認為應以理論作為學習渠道，有人則認為應以實踐為渠道 2．理論與實踐作為學習渠道各自的優點是?? 3．在我看來??

[1] Nowadays there has been a heated discussion about the best learning method.Some people argue that priority should be given to studying theories, while others believe that practice is the best way of learning.[2] On the one hand, previous experience and authoritative views in textbooks are regarded as reliable, thorough and systematic knowledge which prevents us from making mistakes.On the other hand, practice provides a down-to-earth learning experience.Such a method enables people to get some valuable practical first-hand information which they will never find from textbooks.[3]From my point of view, the combination of the two works out the best

way.In fact, I believe acquiring theories in books and putting them into practice is the

most efficient learning method.[1]開篇闡述人們對學習的爭議，there has been a heated discussion about?是表達爭議的經典句式。

[2]介紹兩種學習渠道的優點，分別用On the one hand 和On the other hand引出，條理

大學英語四級范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內部資料，不得用作商業用途。

清晰。

[3]用From my view表明自己的觀點；綜合采取兩種學習學習渠道收效最好。

Topic 19

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Being An Only Child in University Life

獨生子女在大學生活中的優劣勢

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Advantages and Disadvantages of Being An Only Child in University Life by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.[1]Because of the one-child policy, many of the university students today are the only children at home.The traits of being the only child have both positive and negative impacts on students' life in university.[2]On the one hand, these students tend to be more eager to make friends with others for they understand the loneliness of staying at home by themselves.And they may tend to take a more active part in various activities in universities, which is meaningful for their full round development.On the other hand, these students are more likely to have conflicts with their roommates, since many of them are treated like ”little princes“ or ”little princesses" at home, which makes them not so tolerant and not so concerned about others.[3]In view of the advantages and disadvantages mentioned above, it is suggestive that university students, who are the only child at home, should try to maximize their strengths and minimize their shortcomings if they have them.[1]首段表明大學生獨生子女現象的普遍性，引出下一段討論的主題：作為獨生子女有利弊。[2]承接上文，著重分析獨生子女在大學生活中的的優劣勢：喜交朋友，積極參與活動；容易與人發生矛盾．不夠寬容，不夠關愛他人。

[3]最后發表個人看法：獨生子女上大學應該注意揚長避短。

◆寫作思路

本文是一篇議論文，討論獨生子女在大學生活里的優劣勢，文章內容安排如下 大學英語四級范圍背誦100篇之校園生活類（共19篇）由Jeffrey整理，內部資料，不得用作商業用途。

口be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 口be likely to do sth.有可能做某事 口 trait n．特質 口tend to do sth.傾向于做某事

口take part in...參加?? 口have conflicts with sb.與某人有矛盾 口tolerant a.識容忍的，寬容的 口maximize n增加到最大限度 口minimize v．減至最低 ◆萬能句型

1.The traits of being...have both positive and negative impacts on...（指出正 負面影響句型）

?“的特質對??有著積極與消極的影響。

2．In view of?mentioned above，it is suggestive that...（提建議句型）

鑒于上述所提到的??，建議??。