第一篇：大學英語四級考試寫作指南

大學英語四級考試寫作指南:現象闡釋型

本文作者： 趙子凌

這類寫作類型是以當下比較流行的社會現象為話題展開的寫作。一般題目即為現象，要求考生對現象進行較為詳盡的闡釋，包括分析該現象產生的原因或可能帶來的后果，并要求考生談談自己對于該現象的看法或建議。

基本解題思路：描述現象，分析原因，自己對這個現象的看法。但有時提綱結構會稍加變化，第二部分要求分析后果而不是原因，寫作時以具體提綱為準。

以2007年12月四級寫作真題為例：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic What Electives to Choose.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.各大學開設了多種多樣的選修課

2.學生因為各種原因選擇了不同的選修課 3.以你自己為例??

審題

根據題目中所給的中英文提示，可知話題是大學生非常熟悉的“選修課的選擇”。因此考生在寫的時候可以結合自己的實際情況進行分析，這樣易于下手。中文提綱中的三個句子分別對應article的三個段落，可以作為各段落的主題句。

擴展提綱

1.開門見山地指出“各個大學開設了多種多樣的選修課”這一現象。

2.闡述不同學生選擇選修課的不同原因，如有的同學是出于興趣，有的是為以后求職做準備。3.談談自己選擇選修課時的考慮并解釋。

范文

Nowadays, colleges offer a wide range of elective courses for undergraduates.Students from different departments may sit in the same classroom and study a subject that may have nothing to do with their majors.There is no doubt that elective courses are welcomed by students, but the reasons for each student to make his/her own choice differ.Some students choose a course merely out of their personal interest in a certain field, while others may take the utility of the course into consideration and expect to put what they have learnt into practice after graduation.Some students are inclined to choose courses they are familiar with in order to get a good score in the exam, while others do not care about the exam and choose a course in a little known field.Personally, I’d like to learn from elective courses some knowledge useful for my future job.Elective courses can provide a chance to learn about other professions and give me broader usability.If I can prove my training in business but also have courses in science, I may just win a job over those who strictly majored in business with no other interests.(195 words)老師評：這篇文章感覺只是一篇中規守距的短文，主要問題是沒有按四六級作文三段結構來寫，表達不夠多樣性。選修課在英文中可以表達為：electives, elective courses, optional, optional courses;專業可以用majors, departments, programs;

練習題

2011年6月四級寫作真題 Online Shopping 1.現在網上購物已成為一種時尚

2.網上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題 3.我的建議

四級作文高分秘訣

一.寫得對

首先要保證審題正確，以免跑題。提綱式作文是四級作文中很常見的一種題型，建議考生在讀題過程中將提綱中的關鍵詞劃出來，從而明確方向。

二.寫得多

寫作文最怕的是言之無物，干癟無味?？忌Ｒ姷膯栴}是觀點確定后無法展開論證。針對這個問題，建議考生在平時廣泛地閱讀報刊雜志，有效擴充自己的文化背景知識，有意識地積累名人軼事等素材。這與死記硬背范文有明顯區別。

三.寫出彩

要想四級作文出彩。一個小竅門就是注意所用語言的多樣性。因為四級作文的篇幅不長，所以盡量不要讓同一個單詞反復出現。為了避免單詞的重復使用，我們可以使用近義詞或者同義的短語。如“主要的原因”：main reasons。Main可以替換為primary, essential, crucial，indispensable，fundamental。豐富多變的用詞是article的最大亮點。

在句式方面，要避免單一的簡單句型，可以適當加入倒裝句、強調句、插入語等句式，做到句式多樣化，為article加分。

作文評分知多少？

四級作文滿分15分，閱卷老師從內容和語言兩個方面進行綜合評判，就總的印象給出獎勵分：按五個標準給分，一般不會低于2分，但其他分，如3、4、6、7、15分也是會有的。報道分和翻譯合并在一起，計算機自動加權處理為總分710分的20%（142分），但我看到的最好成績是130多分。標準如下：

2分 — 條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或有多處嚴重錯誤。5分 — 基本切題。思想不清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴重語言錯誤。

8分 — 基本切題。部分思想不夠清楚，文字勉強連貫；語言錯誤頗多，包括一些嚴重錯誤。11分 — 切題。思想清楚，文字連貫，有少量語言錯誤。

14分 — 切題。思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性較好，語言僅有個別小錯。

(注：“嚴重語言錯誤”包括句子結構錯誤、時態語態錯誤和用詞錯誤，嚴重影響作者意思的表達。)

一般來說，離要求詞數每少10個扣一分（按一行算）?？傇~數超過要求一般不會扣分，但這并不意味著詞數越多越好，建議控制在150-180詞左右。明顯筆誤不扣分。

第二篇：大學英語四級考試-寫作篇

大學英語四級考試——寫作篇

（一）2004年初教育部高教司組織制定并在全國部分高校開始試點《大學英語課程教學要求（試行）》，《教學要求》規定，大學英語課程的教學目標是：培養學生的英語綜合應用能力，特別是聽說能力，使他們在今后工作和社會交往中能用英語有效地進行口頭和書面的信息交流。在《大學英語四、六級考試改革方案（試行）》中，寫作能力測試部分（Writing）比例為15%，其中題材包括議論文、說明文、應用文等。

? 命題趨勢

從題型上看，2000年之前，四級作文主要考議論文，從2000年起作文命題指導思想開始變化，開始考更能體現考生實力的記敘文、描寫文以及書信演講類應用文。自2000年1月至2006年6月十三次考試中除2006年1月“Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?”2003年1月“It Pays to Be Honest”及2000年6月“Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?”外，其他九次皆為 說明文、記敘描寫文或應用文。最后這兩類文章是考查考生英語表達基本功的最佳方式，因此近年來成為出現頻率最高的題型。

從題材上看，四級考試作文命題貼近大學生的學習和課余生活，反映社會變化、發展和進步。在平常的訓練中，論說文重點準備關于大學校園生活的話題，如學習生活、社會工作、兼職打工等；應用文重點在咨詢信、投訴信、介紹信、請求信、建議信、道歉信、邀請信等私人和公務信函以及開幕詞等致辭的寫法。

? 題材類型

四級考試作文出題形式包含有圖表類以及非圖表類兩大形式，其中非圖表類有：

（1）觀點論述題——提出明確個人觀點，并對已經提出的觀點提供充分、符合邏輯的論據。常用句型表達有：

In my opinion??I ' m of the opinion that??I think??I argue for(against)??I have three main reasons for my opinion??

（2）不同物比較題——將兩物進行比較（compare）或對照(contrast),比較兩物/兩觀點的相同點，對照兩個方面的相異點。常用表達有：

Similarly??on the contrary??in contrast??contrary to??prefer A to B??

Compare with A??B has the following advantages??I like A more for the following reasons??

（3）不同觀點比較題 ——常用表達有：

Different people have different opinions??some people insist that?，while others maintain??

（4）信件

2002年6月的四級作文考了圖表題。進行此類作文時，考生切忌堆砌數據，而應對圖表進行準確地概括和描述后用更多的篇幅來揭示圖表的含義或分析其現象的原因。

? 寫作要求

《大學英語教學要求》規定，四級寫作的要求為：“能完成一般性寫作任務；能描述個人經理、觀感、情感和發生的事件等；能寫常見的應用文；能就一般性話題或提綱在半小時內寫出120個詞的短文，內容基本完整，用詞恰當，語意連貫；能掌握基本的寫作技能。”英語四六級作文有四個基本考點：

1、切題-----所謂切題是指在形式上諸如段落、字數、文體、格式等方面滿足題目

要求，并在內容上沒有偏差。

2、表達清楚、條理清晰------考查學生掌握文章結構，明確文章主題觀點，有頭有尾，論證說明安排有主次，有輕重。

3、文字通順，連貫性較好----考查學生對過渡句和連接詞或詞組的掌握和運用，要求文章句子內部與句子之間通順連貫，不突兀。

4、基本無語言錯誤----考查學生對言基本功的掌握，包括語法與拼寫兩部分。

考生在寫作中，應當做到：注重語法、評寫以及標點的正確使用，用詞恰當；遵循文章的特定文體格式，使體裁符合試題要求；合理組織文章結構，以實現內容的統一和連貫；根據寫作目的和特定讀者，選擇恰當的語言。

? 出題熱點

綜觀寫作題材的選擇，我們可以發現，出題熱點還是比較集中。以下是常見文章題材內容：

1、方便------發明，計算機，網絡，快餐，新科技

Key words: convenience;convenient;bring us much convenience2、效率-------相對時間內量最大

Key words: efficient;efficiency;save/waste time3、節省和浪費-----針對大學生生活習慣

Key words: diligent;economical;thrifty;save space;metro/subway/tube;

costly;time-consuming;lavish;

selfish;selfishness;conservative;isolated;improve;enrich4、心理精神健康------體育運動，生活習慣，室內/室外運動

Key words: independence;dependant；cooperation;team spirit;compete;

creation;creative;tolerance;tolerant;

physical;psychological;mental;healthy;mentally unhealthy;

sociable;popular;party animal5、娛樂-----新發明

Key words:recreation;entertainment;relaxation;

amusement park;leisure time;kill the time;

pleasure, autonomous, tired6、環境

Key words:environment;pollution;poisonous;contaminated;separated wastes;recycle7、身體健康

Key words: disease;energetic;dynamic8、風險

Key words:risk;hazard;danger;threaten9、經驗-----------諺語，抽象話題

Key words:social;sophisticated;skillful10、人道、正義、公平

Key words:humane;fair;justice;fair;help;love

大學英語四級考試——寫作篇

（二）命題作文按照要求，體裁基本可以分為觀點論證、利弊選擇、現象解釋、途徑點評以及應用文寫作這五類。各類體裁按照評分標準，各有其寫作技巧，考生在平時的訓練過程中應多注意培養針對不同體裁文章的寫作技巧和思路。

1． 觀點論證型

觀點論證型作文要求考生根據題目給出的論點，按照所給提綱的結構要求對其進行論證，然后表明自己的立場和觀點，通過擺事實、講道理的方式論述事理，發表意見，確立或否定某一主張。

審題思路考生拿到作文題后首先應確立論證的主題、寫作結構以及材料選擇與組織。寫作步驟

?

?

? 表明觀點，提出論點； 論證觀點，以事實和數據為依據例證論點； 得出結論或表明個人看法和做法。

基本模式

? 第一部分：總結描述，用一兩句話概括、描述當今社會存在的某種觀點，并做?

? 簡單的擴展——主題句+擴展句 第二部分：列出論據，說明觀點成立的理由——主題句+舉例 第三部分：表明自己的觀點并結束全文。結尾部分一定要總結自己的觀點。類型范例

Nowadays, ??is a common thing / has become more and more popular.For example, ??.There are different attitudes towards it.Some people believe that?? / some people have the idea that ??;while other people view differently, they contend that??.And some others??.In my opinion / As far as I am concerned / From my point of view, I prefer??.Personally speaking, I would rather??.As long as / With the development of??, we’ll certainly that?? in the end.2． 利弊選擇型

利弊選擇型作文要求考生能對一個論題的正反兩個方面加以闡述分析，進一步作出選擇，推導出自己認為合理的解決該問題的模式。

審題思路考生拿到作文題后首先應該確立協作主題、寫作結構以及材料選擇與組織。寫作步驟

? 主題：分析問題事實存在是否有討論的必要性

?

?

? 開頭段：點明主題，指出爭論焦點 中心段1：闡述提綱中列舉的一種看法，給出理由或者舉例說明 結構：主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3 中心段2：闡述提綱中列舉的另一種看法，給出理由或者舉例說明

結構：主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3

? 結論段：表明自己的觀點，結束全文

類型范例

These days we often hear that??.It is common that??.People hold different views about??.Some people believe / have the idea that ??.They say that??.They point out that??.For example??.But on the contrary, other people disagree with them.They firmly believe that??.They argue that??.In my own opinion, the former / latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, ??.For another, ??.Last but not the least, ??.3． 現象解釋型

現象解釋型作文要明確描述社會生活中存在的一種現象，要求考生根據自己的思考說明該現象所反映的社會問題，并且解釋該現象存在或發生的原因。

表述類型現象解釋型作文有兩種表述類型，其中包括文字描述型和圖表說明型?？忌玫阶魑念}，應就給出信息確立寫作主題、結構以及材料的選擇和組織。

寫作步驟1 文字描述型可以將文章分為三段，指出現象；解釋原因；分析優劣褒貶，最后明確主旨，并且給出建議。

?

?

? 第一部分：描述現象，引起話題； 第二部分：對現象進行細致分析，結實現象發生或變化的原因； 第三部分：針對現象做出評論，表明自己的態度、觀點或做法以及如何在日常

生活中有效發揮該現象的優勢或避免不利的方面。

解釋、描述句型

（1）Everybody knows that?

（2）It is true that?

（3）

（4）

（5）

（6）One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is? The chief reason is that? To take?for an example? Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned?

（7）There are several causes for this significant growth in?：First?Secondly?

Finally?

（8）Different people observes it in different ways.寫作步驟2 圖表說明型是現象解釋性作文的變體。在此類作文中，題目提供的主題信息由圖表來呈現，表現某一現象的細節、變化或發展趨勢，要求考生對所給信息進行分析，然后描述，說明現象存在和變化的原因，預測發展趨勢，并且在此過程中闡述個人看法。

? 第一部分：描述圖表中數據的主要趨勢，對數據進行分析比較，總結歸納圖表? 內容所呈現的主要特征； 第二部分：對現象和變化進行細致的分析，解釋現象發生或變化的原因；

? 第三部分：針對現象和變化做出結論。

圖表、描述句型

（1）It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.（2）There is an increase of 20% in total this year.（3）The table shows that it is decreased twice than that of the year 1996.（4）Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.（5）The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.（6）It has decreased almost two and half times, compare with?

類型范例

From the chart / graph / table / figure, we can clearly see that??.Obviously that??.In

my mind, there are three reasons can explain this phenomenon.To begin with / The main reason is??.What is more / In addition that??.Thirdly / Lastly / Apart from that??.As a result / In short??.Considering all these??.For one thing??.For another??.In conclusion / In brief / To sum up??.4． 途徑點評型

途徑方法型作文通過給出提示性文字或圖表提出（或反映）社會生活中存在的某一現實問題，要求考生指出問題的危害性或解決該問題的緊迫性。然后對問題進行分析，提出解決方案或應對措施，最后表明考生自己的態度和做法。

審題思路了解途徑方法類作文的特征，按照下列思路進行寫作：首先概述現狀，提出問題；其次分析和解決問題；最后總結全文或提出建議。

寫作步驟

? 明確所要討論的主題

?

? 開頭段：闡述為什么要討論該主題，其重要性以及作用 中心段1：分析主題討論問題的原因

? 中心段2：討論解決問題所必須的條件或具備的因素

? 結論段：得出結論，重申問題的重要性

或者從各個方面提出解決該問題的建議和方法

類型范例

With the improvement of??, there are??.For example, ??.So it is high time??.The reasons are: First / At first / To begin with??.Secondly / The second / In addition / Furthermore / Besides, ??.Lastly / Finally / Last but not least??.But how to??？In my opinion, I think / as far as I am concerned??.On the one hand??.On the other hand??.Therefore, I believe??.

第三篇：大學英語四級考試短文寫作

大學英語四級考試短文寫作

四項基本技能：聽、說、讀、寫

傳統上：聽和說、讀和寫

現在的新視角：聽和讀（input）、說和寫(output)

一． 四級英語評分標準

120個詞：（10句話）：每一段寫3－4句話，寫3個自然段

出題方式：命題作文、看圖畫或圖表作文，根據所給文章（中文或英文）寫出文章概要或大意，給出關鍵詞作文等。

二． 四級作文題型

（一）正反闡釋題

2000年6月

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you.You should write at least 120 words, and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.很多人認為有必要舉行英語口語考試，理由是。。

2.也有人持不同意見。。

3.我的看法和打算

99年6月； 98年6月 97年6月； 96年6月；95年1月；05年12月； 06年12月

（二）闡釋原因、描述危害題

00年1月；99年1月；97年12月；01年1月

（三）永恒話題

97年1月

（四）寫一封信

01年6月；02年1月；03年6月（見證書）；04年1月；04年6月；05年1月；

05年6月

三． 四級作文評分原則

CET作文采用總體評分（Global Scoring）方法。閱卷人員就總的印象給出獎勵分（Reward Scores）,而不是按語言點的錯誤數目扣分。

1． 第一段要推敲

第二段看有沒有主題句，第一句就寫主題句

第三段總結

看作文就是看兩點：第一看組織結構，第二看語言表達

2．檢查五個方面的語言錯誤：

1）檢查三個一致問題：主謂一致，時態一致，單復數一致

4）檢查拼寫錯誤

3．格式有2種：

（1）每一段縮進去4個字母，每一段之間不空行（傳統格式）

（2）每一段頂格寫，每一段之間空一行（流行格式）

4．評分標準：

11分――切題。表達思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯誤。

14分――切題。表達思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性好?；緹o語言錯誤，僅有個

別小錯。

字數不足酌情扣分。

注：只寫一段者：0－4分；只寫兩段者：0－9分（按規定三段的作文）提供三點提

綱的作文

建議：無論提綱是幾點，都要寫到三段或四段

經原國家教委批準，四、六級考試已從1997年6月份起采用“作文最低分”制計算成績，其中足見國家對提高大學英語寫作能力的重視程度。按規定，考生作文若為0分，無論其總分是否高于60分，均作不及格處理；若其作文分高于0分，低于6分，報成績時，需從總分中減去6分，再加上實得作文分。也就是說，要從總分中減去實得作文分與6分之間的差額部分。

四． 四級英語作文范文

1． Should Firecrackers Be Banned?

2． Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?

五． 主題句練習

1.確定以下主題句是否恰當。

Players on one team take turns batting, and the other team tries to put the batters out.The batter hits the ball and then tries to run around the bases and get “home” safely.The other team tries to put the batter out by catching the ball before it hits the ground, throwing the ball to the base before the batter gets there or by tagging the batter with the ball.The batter can stop at any one of the three bases if it is impossible to make it “home”.university you want to attend to get the necessary forms and information concerning that particular university’s entrance requirements.Then you must follow the steps outlined in their response.You will probably have to send copies of your high school diploma, get letters of recommendation, and write an essay on why you want to study there.You may have to achieve a certain score on the TOEFL test and have your scores forwarded to the university.Finally, you will have to contact the American embassy to start the procedures to obtain a student visa.refreshing swim.Then I walk along the beach and collect shells.Later you’ll find me relaxing in the warm sunshine and making sand castles.Then I sleep for a while before I open the basket of food and drinks that I always pack to take.those students can get to class on the bus.Many universities have a special shuttle bus that is provided for student transportation.Some students like to ride to class on bicycles.This is good exercise.Also, it is easier to find a space to leave a bicycle than to find a parking space for a can on a crowded university campus.Those students who live close to campus or on campus can enjoy a leisurely walk to their classes.2.寫出相應的主題句。

1．______________________________________________________________________.The white pages of an American telephone book give the phone numbers of residences.The blue pages contain the numbers of government offices, and the yellow pages have advertisements and business numbers.There are maps as well as indexes at the back of the book.The telephone books of larger cities ma provide separate books for different sections of the city, while those of small towns may have room to include the numbers from several towns all in one book.2.________________________________________________________________________.First, the fast-food restaurant is good for people who must have a quick bite because of a busy schedule.Second, the food is inexpensive yet tasty.A person can eat an enjoyable meal out and stay within a limited budget.Finally, the food is usually consistent.For example, a cheeseburger from a well-known fast-food restaurant looks and tastes about the same no matter where in the world it is purchased.Consequently, buyers know exactly what they are getting.3.選出不支撐主題句的例子。

1）Ways to get rid of hiccups

A.breathe into a paper bag

B.hold your breath to the count of 10

C.have someone frighten you

D.make an appointment with your doctor

2)Steps for planning a trip

A.purchasing a map

B.working late

C.making an itinerary

D.reserving a ticket

3)Reasons for car accidents

A.fast driving

B.drinking and driving

C.not following traffic regulations

D.giving signals

4)Advantages off small apartments

A.good school facilities

B.easy to clean

C.cheaper to furnish

D.relatively inexpensive

5)Characteristics of a good restaurant

A.efficient waiters

B.tasty food

C.jacket and tie required

D.pleasant atmosphere

第四篇：大學英語四級寫作

Exercise

For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling.You should write at least 120words following the outline given below:

1.如今不少學生在英語學習中不重視拼寫

2.出現這種現象的原因是……

3.為了改變這種狀況，我認為……

Outline：

I.fewer and fewer students pay attention to their word-spelling

1.can only imitate the pronunciation of a word but be incapable of spelling it

II.There are some causes for it

1.fewer and fewer students need to write English essays

2.the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination

3.the wide use of electronic devices such as e-dictionaries and computers

III.Measures should be taken to solve the problem.1.we need to attach great importance to word-spelling.2.should write English as much as they can

3.the dictations should be reinforced in the class.滿分范文：

Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling

Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study.This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon.First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling.Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching.Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it.As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help student pay more attention to spelling.Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance.Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling.Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.大學生應該學選擇什么書讀？

Reading regularly has long become a common part of people’s life.And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern.What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively.The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part.That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other

types of books do.What is more, science and art books which require readers’ knowledge on

relevant fields are highly demanding.For example, it’s hard for students majoring in chemistry to

understand Browning’s poems, and vice versa.When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books.On the one hand,in order to deepen what I’m specializing in, I need read more books relevant to my major.On the

other hand, these books can also broaden our horizons.In brief, college students should choose

books according to their interests and needs.2.對比選擇型作文模板

1.Different people have different views on——

2.Some people prefer,——.3.Others tend to, ——.4.As to me, I agree with /to ——

5.Of course,——.6.For example,——

7.But,——

8.The following reasons can account for my preference——

9.The main reason is ——.10.A good example to illustrate is ——

11.Fur another,——

12.From the foregoing（綜上所述）,——

1．開門見山直入主體，表明對某事人們的不同看法。(上述12點譯文)

2．表明一部分人的看法。

3．另一部分的看法。

4．作者的看法。

5．承認自己不贊同的看法有一定的合理性。

6.舉例說明支持第五句。轉折指出這種觀點的不足。啟下句過度到下段具體闡述自己所支持的觀點的理由。

9.支持觀點的理由一。

10.舉例說明理由一。

11.理由二。

12.總結全文，從長遠看來。

Is a test of spoken necessary?

A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English

Test(CET).Different people have different views on it.Some prefer to have such a test.Others

tend to decline any kind of test of spoken English.As to me, I agree with the first statement.Of course, a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long

enough to fully display participants’ ability to spoken in English.For example, if a candidate

draws a topic which he or she is not familiar with, it’s hard to show his or her command of spoken

English.But without such a test, some people may not have motivation to practise spoken English.The following reasons can account for my preference.The main reason is that such a test enhances college students’ awareness of the importance

of spoken English.A good example to illustrate is that several years ago, college students only

stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to building up listening and speaking ability.For

another, a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier.From the foregoing, I think a test

of spoken English is of necessity.3.問題解決型作文模板

1.Withthedevelopment/improvementof ——,——.2.It is necessary that——.3.On the one hand, ——.4.On the other hand, ——

5.Therefore, how to —— is worth paying attention.6.Firstly——7.Secondly——

8.For example,——9.Thirdly, ——.10.In other words,——

11.In fact, ways to —— are countless.12.It’s time that ——

1．空格一處鋪墊，空格二處填寫某一問題。

2．關注解決現象引出的問題很必要

3．解決問題很必要的理由一。

4．解決問題很必要的理由二。

5．承上啟下，填要解決的問題。

6.解決辦法一。解決辦法二。

8.舉例解釋解決辦法二。

9.解決辦法三。

10.闡明解決辦法三。

11.指出解決問題的辦法多種多樣。

12.強調解決問題時不可待。

Reduce Waste on Campus

With the improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious.It is

necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus.On the one hand, our waste

has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity.On the other

hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden.Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention.Firstly, we should

turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as

possible.Secondly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes.For

example, we should use a basin when we clean faces.Thirdly, we should be economical.In other

words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless.It’s time that we cultivate the

habit of thrift in every possible way.4.觀點論證型作文模板

1.It is true that——.2.However,——.3.I think——.4.—— can be listed as follow.5.First of all, ——

6.Secondly ——

7.For example——

8.Thirdly,——

9.A case in point is ——.10.It goes without saying that ——

11.There is no doubt that ——

12.In conclusion ——

1．提出普遍存在地觀點。

2．談不同地觀點。

3．自己地觀點，即文章地論點4．過度句，轉折到觀點地論證，由題目選擇具體的詞。5．論

證理由一

6．論證理由二。

7．舉例具體說明理由二。

8.論證理由三。

9.舉例說明理由三。

10.提出執行該觀點時應注意的事項。

11.得出結論。

12.總結全文。

It Pays to Be Honest

It is true that most of us value honesty highly.However, nowadays we often confront

confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc.I think that we should be

honest.The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends

over a long period of time.Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people,can make our life easier and more harmonious.For example, consumers will not be afraid of being

overcharged if dealers are honest, and on the contrary dealers can win more customers.Thirdly,honesty can make our society more stable.A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of

trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate.It goes without saying that being honesty is of benefit to both the collective and the

individual.There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty.In conclusion, laying

stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.應用文作文模板

建議信模板

Dear——

1.I am delighted to learn that——.2.It——.3.In my opinion,——.4.On the one hand,——.5.On the other hand, ——

6.As to the——, I suggest——.7.If ——

8.It is unnecessary for you to——

9.In addition,——.10.I am sure——

11.Please inform me ——

12.I am looking forward to ——

1．寫信的原因。

2．引出作者的建議。

3．表達建議內容。

4．提出建議的理由一。

5．建議的理由二。

6．具體到某一方面的建議內容。

7．供被建議人選擇的條件。

8．建議內容的另一方面。

9．其它的建議。

10．對建議內容的評價。

11.對建議內容所做出的承諾。

12.表達個人的愿望。

Sincerel

Signature:(個人簽名)

A Letter to a Schoolmate

June 7th, 2010

Dear Wang,I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national days.It has been

several years since we departed last time, and I am looking forward to your visit.In my opinion,Nanjing is your best choice for this holiday.On the one hand, there are many places of interest and

historical sites in Nanjing.On the other hand, Nanjing is a cultural center with various artistic and

musical performances.As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit the Confucius Temple and Dr.Sun

Yat-sen Mausoleum.If you are interested in parks, the XXX park will be your best choice.It is not

necessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little chill in the evening.In

addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings

unattended!I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Nanjing.Please inform me once you have made your decision.I am looking forward to seeing you

soon.，yours

Sincerely Yours,Zhang Ying

第五篇：大學英語四級寫作——經典模塊

大學英語四級考試寫作模板——經典范文模塊

一、不同觀點列舉型 There is a widespread concern over the issue that(作 文 題 目),but it is well know that the opinion concerning this hot topic various from person to person.A majority of people think that(觀點一).In their views there are factors contributing to this attitude as

fellow.In the first place ,(原因一),Further more ,in the secend place ,(原因二).So it goes without saying that(觀點一).People ,however differ in their opinions ,on this mather ,some people hold the idea that(觀點二).In their point of view ,on the hand ,(原 因 一),on the other hand ,(原因二).There is no doubt that(觀點二).As far as i am concerned ,i firmly support the view the(觀點一或觀點二).It is not only because(),but

also because().The more.the more().二、利弊型的議論文 Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over the issue that(作文題目).In fact,there are both advantages in().Generally speaking ,it is widely believed that

there are several positive aspects as follows.Fisrtly(優 點一).And secendly(優點二).Just as a popular saying goes “every coin has two sides”.()is no expection ,and in another word ,it still has negative aspects,to begin with(缺點一), in addition(缺 點二).To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages of()into full play ,and reduce the disadvantages to the

minium at the same time.In that case ,we will definitly make a better use of the().三、說明原因型模塊 Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that(1).If you(2), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(3).Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon

(6).With reference to my standpoint, I think(7).注釋：

1、XX 的第一個優點

2、支持 XX 的做法

3、不支持 XX 的做法

4、XX 的第二個優點

5、舉例證明優點二

6、說明 XX 優點三的影響

相應作文： The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.It is clear that(self-confidence means trust in one's abilities).If you(are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything).Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(the secret of MMe.Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular).It will exert a profound influence upon(the achievement of one's ambitions).With reference to my

standpoint, I think(he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).四、說明原因型模塊 In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on(1).The factors for

(2).First of all,(3).Then, there comes a case that(4).Moreover,(5).Especially when(6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that(7).In this way, we should behave just like(8).相應作文：

The impact of Television In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels.It has caused a heated debate on(the impact of television on children).Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.The factors for(parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all,(with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should).Then, there comes a case that(some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school).Moreover,(the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies).Especially when(the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that(they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.三、說明原因型模塊 For most of us today,(1).From above, we can find that the reasons why(2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is(3).Second,(4).The third reason, actually, is(5).The significance for(6).Therefore,(7).注釋：

1、人們針對 XX 的態度和舉措

2、歸納現狀

3、第一個原因

4、第二個原因

5、第三個原因

6、重申造成現狀的最重要原因

相應作文： Pollution Most of us today(recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem.lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air.many fish die of poisonous water.thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas.therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why(environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows.the primary reason, I think, is(the reason of harmful substances into environment.for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests.however, they pollute air, water

and land).Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly).the third reason actually is(the result of a growing population in the world.everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment).The significance for(controlling pollution)noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken.Therefore,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories.moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste.let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).五、說明原因型模塊 These days we often hear that(1).It is common that(2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(3).For another,(4).What is more, since(5),it is natural that(6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as(7)to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.注釋：

1、提出論題

2、說明現狀

3、理由一

4、理由二

5、理由三

6、理由三引起的后果

7、解決方法

相應作文： Pollution of environment These days we often hear that(our living

conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment).It is common that(many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology).What is more, since(the industrial revolution),it is natural that(a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms.The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing.We should do something such as(planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and

learning to recycling natural resources)to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.六、圖表式作文寫作模板 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of……(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are……(多 少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all,……(第 一個原因).More importantly,……(第二個原因).Most important of all,……(第三個原 因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken 括號里的使用于那些不 太好的變化趨勢).七、提綱式作文寫作模板

1、對立觀點式 A.有人認為 X 是好事，贊成 X，為什么？ B.有人認為 X 是壞事，反對 X，為什么？ C.我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持 X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持 X 的另一個原因。However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對 X 的第一個理由。An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。

2、批駁觀點式 A．一個錯誤觀點。B． 我不同意。Many people argue that 錯誤觀

點。saying that, they mean 對 By 這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊 成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。There might be some element of truth in these people's belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

3、社會問題(現象)式 A．一個社會問題或者現象 B．產生的原因

C．對社會和我們生活的影響 D．如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)E．前景的預測。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情 況。(或者是一個例子)。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文寫法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will……

辯論式議論文模版

（一）Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 觀點1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀點2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據1.More importantly, 論據2.Most important of all, 論據3.In summary, 總結觀點。As a college student, I am supposed to 表決 心?；?From above, we can predict that 預測。

辯論式議論文模版

（二）People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1.While others point out that 觀點2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據1.For another, 論據2.Last but not the least, 論據3.To conclude, 總結觀點.As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心。或 From above, we can predict that 預測。

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（三）There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點)。Some people are of the view that 觀點1.While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據1.Furthermore,論據2.Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據3.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 總結觀點。As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心。