第一篇：大學英語四級考試寫作篇3,4

大學英語四級考試寫作篇

（三）——書信

2000年開始，四級作文的命題趨勢由議論文寫作，逐漸傾向于更能體現實用意義，體現考生實力的記敘文、描寫文，以及書信、演講類應用文寫作。應用文是考查考生英語表達基本功的最佳方式之一。在類型上包含有咨詢、投訴、介紹、請求、建議、道歉、邀請、感謝等私人信件和公務信函，以及開幕、歡迎、等致辭內容。此外，便簽、通知和廣告的寫法也屬于應用文范疇。

信函，作為出現頻率較高的作文試題，是大學英語四級考試取得好成績的重要準備項目。在這類題型中，考生被給定某個特定場景，要求在理解的基礎上給相關人士寫一封短信，在信中明確表達寫信的原因、動機、目的和愿望等。信件內容多種多樣，都源于日常生活，只要掌握英語書信的基本格式，掌握其寫作語言，就能在應試中寫出高質量的文章，得到高分。[審題思路] 在寫書信時，除了信首的稱呼和信尾的簽名、落款之外，信的主要內容體現在信的主體部分。一般來說，信的主體包括以下三個部分：

簡短的問候，自我介紹，引出話題，提出寫信的目的。

就上面所提及的問題，運用舉例、比較、因果等手段進行展開闡釋。

總結補充，提出解決問題的方案或對問題的解決表示期盼。并以簡單的結束語收尾。[寫作模式] 書信類的作文可以是商業信函(business letter)，也可以是私人信函(personal letter)，遇到題目時要能迅速作出判斷，以便進一步確定選詞、造句、行文的風格。商業信函，一般格式嚴整、語言正式，寫作時要注意其固定的客套語言和行文模式。類型有：咨詢信、申請信、推薦信、邀請信、投訴信等以及與之相應的回復信件。私人信函，是熟人見聯絡感情的方式，語言較為隨意，格式上也有很多省略。信件的主要內容包括以下幾點： 稱呼(Addressing)寫信的目的及自我介紹(Purpose of the Letter & Self-introduction)背景情況介紹(Background Information)解釋情況、說明問題(Explanation Analysis)希望與要求(Need & Demand)結束語(Closing Remarks)簽名(Signature)[常見格式] 書信作為應用文體，具有不同于一般作文的特殊格式，但是大體上也可以固定為“三段式”。一封完整的書信包括信首、正文和信尾三個部分，而正文部分就可以按照三段式的方法展開內容敘述。

信首：信首要求給出寫信人的地址及寫信的日期。地址在上，日期在下，位于首頁右上角。地址寫法按照從“小”到“大”的順序，即：門牌號-路名-城市-省-國家。該部分內容可按照要求靈活增減。

正文：正文可以套用“三段式”模式。

簡短問候，自我介紹，引出話題，提出寫信目的。闡釋問題，運用舉例、比較、因果等手段展開。

總結補充，提出解決方案或表示期待問題的解決。并以簡單的結束語收尾。信尾：結尾謙稱，并署名。例文：

117B Washington Ave

Charlottesville, 22903

U.S.A

April 24, 2004 The Manager, Central Hotel, Brighton England Dear Sir/Madam，I am writing at the suggestion of a friend who stayed at your hotel last year and warmly recommended you to me.I expect to arrive in Brighton on June 9th and would like a single room with a private bath.I shall be staying for five days and would like to have all my meals at your hotel.Would you please let me know whether there is a room available and how much my stay will cost?

Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours very truly，Jack Smith

信首

寫信人的地址日期 收信人姓名地址 稱呼 正文 引出話題 展開闡釋 內容完整 條理清楚 文字連貫 表示期盼 信尾 結尾謙稱 署名

[常用詞句] 書信開頭稱呼與結尾：

開頭

結尾

Name unknown Dear Sir, Dear Madam, Dear Professor, Dear President，Yours faithfully, Yours truly, Very sincerely yours，Name known

Dear Mr.Jenkins, Dear Ms.Smith, Dear Dr.Write，Yours, Yours sincerely, Yours cordially，Friends

Dear Sue, Dear Michael, Dear Mary，Best regards, Best wishes, Lovingly youres，Certificate or introduction

To whom it may concern，Sincerely yours，書信開頭部分，應盡量做到開門見山表達意見，與漢語開場白的寒暄方式不同。常用的表達句型有：

My purpose of writing this letter is to… I am writing to…

You will be very glad to hear that… The reason that I write this letter is to… I was surprised to learn that…

I am sorry it has taken me so long to reply to your letter but… I would like to inquire about… I apologize for…

I wish to apply for a position with your company.書信結束語主要是進一步明確寫信人的要求，希望對方重視自己的意見、建議、請求或者致歉，盡快回復信件。結束語應與正文內容首尾呼應，使信件顯得更完整，不能省略。常用表達句型有：

I am looking forward to your reply.Please be kind enough to take my request into your consideration.Please accept my apologies once again.Thank you for your attention to this matter.If you need any help, do not hesitate to contact us.I do hope you will…

書信主體因信件類型不同，內容各不相同，主要是介紹背景、反映問題、解釋說明事件、表示感謝等。可以按照段落寫作來布局，注意以下幾個方面： 條理清楚，多用序數詞來表達層次，如first, second等；

使用適當連接詞，表明句子間關系，如therefore, however等； 信息明確、簡潔，切忌空話、大話，不要過分謙恭或客氣；

題目要求的要點不可遺漏，可適當增補一些理由、原因來豐富主體內容。（韓巍巍）

大學英語四級寫作篇

（四）——諺語的使用 語言源于生活，源于勞動人民在生活和勞作中約定俗成的交流習慣，諺語更是從中提煉出來的精華，寓意深刻，富有哲理和智慧。諺語的主要特點是言簡意賅，用日常生活中的具體事例來說明帶有普遍意義的道理。不論是中文還是英文都有著數以萬計的諺語，在英語寫作中，正確使用諺語對提高寫作水平有著很大的幫助，為所創作的文章起到畫龍點精的作用。尤其是在四級英語臨場考試中，諺語的使用能夠使作文語言流暢，生動活潑，處處閃現亮彩。恰到好處的諺語不僅能體現考生扎實的英語語言功底，豐富的英文知識，靈活的語言表達能力，而且更容易使作文從眾多同題文章中脫穎而出，獲得寫作高分。標題

諺語在作文中出現的位置比較靈活，可根據具體情景的需要加以設計。除四級考試給定試題以外，如要求自行擬訂題目，英語諺語短句是很好的選擇。諺語用句短小精悍、音韻和諧、瑯瑯上口，并且語義直白，寓意深刻，讓人一目了然。例如一些簡潔的諺語短句，都可以用來作為文章標題：

While there is life, there is hope.留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。Great hopes make great man.偉大的理想造就偉大的人。God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。In doing we learn.實踐長才干。

Two heads are better than one.三個臭皮匠，頂個諸葛亮。Constant dropping wears the stone.滴水穿石。

Better late than never.遲做總比不做好；晚來總比不來好。Lifeless, faultless.只有死人才不犯錯誤。

A bold attempt is half success.勇敢的嘗試是成功的一半。Never say die.永不言敗。

Never judge from appearances.不可以貌取人。Promise is debt.一諾千金。論證

行文中，諺語可以作為論點，出現在起首句位置，總領論據；也可以在闡明論點的過程中作為論據，支持立論，使論點有出處，論據強而有力，引經據典說服力強。其中包括傳統訓言警句、名人名言，以及對中文格言的翻譯使用。[經典諺語] Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.腦中有知識，勝過手中有金錢。Storms make trees take deeper roots.風暴使樹木深深扎根。

Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.心之所愿，無所不成。

Good company on the road is the shortest cut.行路有良伴就是捷徑。Misfortunes never come alone/single.禍不單行。Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.不經災禍不知福。

It's never too late to mend.過而能改，善莫大焉；亡羊補牢，猶未晚也。Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.無熱情成就不了偉業。Actions speak louder than words.行動比語言更響亮。

One today is worth two tomorrows.一個今天勝似兩個明天。

Knowing something of everything and everything of something.通百藝而專一長。Good advice is beyond all price.忠告是無價寶。[名人名言] Genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration.天才是一分靈感加九十九分血汗。—— Edison愛迪生

Human pride is human weakness.驕傲乃人類之弱點。—— M.B.Eddy 艾迪

It is better to be faithful than famous.守信用勝過有名氣。—— T.Roosevelt 羅斯福

If winter comes, can spring be far behind？冬天來了,春天還會遠嗎？——P.B.Shelley 雪萊

Knowledge is power.知識就是力量。—— F.Bacon 培根

Life is like a box of chocolate.生活就像一盒巧克力。——《阿甘正傳》

Money is a good servant and a bad master.金錢是善仆,也是惡主。——F.Bacon 培根 Speech is silver, but silence is gold.雄辯是銀,沉默是金。—— T.Carlyle 卡萊爾 [中文格言] When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入鄉隨俗。

（Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongst whom you live.）

What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts.失之東隅，收之桑榆。（Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average;if you have bad luck on one day you have good on another;if one venture results in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed.）What are the odds so long as you are happy.知足者常樂。

（Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person is happy.）Entertain an angel unawares.有眼不識泰山。

（Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest without knowing his merits.）Every dog has his day.是人皆有出頭日。（Explanation: fortune comes to each in turn.）

Every potter praises his own pot.王婆買瓜，自賣自夸。（Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in their possessions or their family members.）連接詞

連接詞寫中文作文時,我們想引用俗語諺語時,一般都有“所謂”； “古語有云”； “曾聽過一句話” ；“有一諺語是這樣說的....”等說法，以此來做自然銜接。轉折詞（transitional words）扮演的重要角色是：承先啟后，使句子緊湊，段落相吸，對文章結構，有良性作用。如果沒有采用轉折詞的習慣，就會使文句松散，上下文七零八亂，應試中應注意避免。常見句型有：

Just as the saying goes...As the proverb goes...As the old saying goes...A saying goes like this...除了句型銜接轉折以外，很多常用字詞能在句與句之間、段與段之間起到點睛作用。主要轉折詞歸類分列如下，在應試文中可加以參考，多多安插使用。表示“尤有進者”：again;also;then;besides;further;furthermore;moreover;next;in addition, etc.例如：Jason teaches diligently.Besides, he writes a lot.English is a useful language.For one thing, it is an official language in the UN.Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.表示“反意見”：but;however;still;yet;after all;for all that;in spite of;on the contrary;on the other hand, etc.例如：Jim is intelligent but lazy.Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.表示“因果關系”：therefore;so;hence;thus;accordingly;consequently;as a result, etc.例如：Some people are over-ambitious.As a result, they are usually unhappy.Tom did not work hard;hence, he failed.表示“比較”：likewise;similarly;in a like manner, etc.例如：You cannot writes without a pen.Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class.Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.表示“舉例示范”：for example;in other words;for instance;that is, etc.例如：There are some common errors in his composition.For instance, it is wrong to use “he” to replace “the queen”.表示“結束”：to sum up;in brief;in short;on the whole;to conclude, etc.例如：Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in.Others say it is not so nice.It is too competitive.In short, some like Singapore;some do not.常用諺語

另外，在行文寫作中，注意使用一些常用諺語，可以使筆法自然，簡潔明了。更加符合英文表達方式和習慣。考生們在平時要多積累類似的語句，熟練掌握，以便應試時游刃有余地恰當選用。常用的英語諺語如下： in everyone’s mouth.膾炙人口 to kick against the pricks 螳臂擋車

to give the last measure of devotion 鞠躬盡瘁 to suffer for one’s wisdom 聰明反被聰明誤 to convert defeat into victory 轉敗為勝 beyond one’s grasp 鞭長莫及

to be severe with oneself and lenient with others 嚴以責己寬以待人 a heart of steel 鐵石心腸

to be guided by destiny 聽天由命 to harp on the same string 舊調重彈

It’s a matter of time.這是遲早的問題。You can count on me.你可以信得過我。He see things not people.他論事不論人。We sang the same songs.我們志同道合。

Man proposes and god disposes.謀事在人成事在天。Pride goes before a fall.驕者必敗。

I'm trying to make ends meet.我盡力要使收支平衡。

If you wish to be the best man, you must suffer the bitterest of the bitter.吃得苦中苦, 方為人上人。

Self-trust is the first secret of success.自信心是成功的首要關鍵。

The secret of success is constancy of purpose.成功的秘絕在于目標堅定有恒。（文英）

第二篇：大學英語四級考試-寫作篇

大學英語四級考試——寫作篇

（一）2004年初教育部高教司組織制定并在全國部分高校開始試點《大學英語課程教學要求（試行）》，《教學要求》規定，大學英語課程的教學目標是：培養學生的英語綜合應用能力，特別是聽說能力，使他們在今后工作和社會交往中能用英語有效地進行口頭和書面的信息交流。在《大學英語四、六級考試改革方案（試行）》中，寫作能力測試部分（Writing）比例為15%，其中題材包括議論文、說明文、應用文等。

? 命題趨勢

從題型上看，2000年之前，四級作文主要考議論文，從2000年起作文命題指導思想開始變化，開始考更能體現考生實力的記敘文、描寫文以及書信演講類應用文。自2000年1月至2006年6月十三次考試中除2006年1月“Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?”2003年1月“It Pays to Be Honest”及2000年6月“Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?”外，其他九次皆為 說明文、記敘描寫文或應用文。最后這兩類文章是考查考生英語表達基本功的最佳方式，因此近年來成為出現頻率最高的題型。

從題材上看，四級考試作文命題貼近大學生的學習和課余生活，反映社會變化、發展和進步。在平常的訓練中，論說文重點準備關于大學校園生活的話題，如學習生活、社會工作、兼職打工等；應用文重點在咨詢信、投訴信、介紹信、請求信、建議信、道歉信、邀請信等私人和公務信函以及開幕詞等致辭的寫法。

? 題材類型

四級考試作文出題形式包含有圖表類以及非圖表類兩大形式，其中非圖表類有：

（1）觀點論述題——提出明確個人觀點，并對已經提出的觀點提供充分、符合邏輯的論據。常用句型表達有：

In my opinion??I ' m of the opinion that??I think??I argue for(against)??I have three main reasons for my opinion??

（2）不同物比較題——將兩物進行比較（compare）或對照(contrast),比較兩物/兩觀點的相同點，對照兩個方面的相異點。常用表達有：

Similarly??on the contrary??in contrast??contrary to??prefer A to B??

Compare with A??B has the following advantages??I like A more for the following reasons??

（3）不同觀點比較題 ——常用表達有：

Different people have different opinions??some people insist that?，while others maintain??

（4）信件

2002年6月的四級作文考了圖表題。進行此類作文時，考生切忌堆砌數據，而應對圖表進行準確地概括和描述后用更多的篇幅來揭示圖表的含義或分析其現象的原因。

? 寫作要求

《大學英語教學要求》規定，四級寫作的要求為：“能完成一般性寫作任務；能描述個人經理、觀感、情感和發生的事件等；能寫常見的應用文；能就一般性話題或提綱在半小時內寫出120個詞的短文，內容基本完整，用詞恰當，語意連貫；能掌握基本的寫作技能。”英語四六級作文有四個基本考點：

1、切題-----所謂切題是指在形式上諸如段落、字數、文體、格式等方面滿足題目

要求，并在內容上沒有偏差。

2、表達清楚、條理清晰------考查學生掌握文章結構，明確文章主題觀點，有頭有尾，論證說明安排有主次，有輕重。

3、文字通順，連貫性較好----考查學生對過渡句和連接詞或詞組的掌握和運用，要求文章句子內部與句子之間通順連貫，不突兀。

4、基本無語言錯誤----考查學生對言基本功的掌握，包括語法與拼寫兩部分。

考生在寫作中，應當做到：注重語法、評寫以及標點的正確使用，用詞恰當；遵循文章的特定文體格式，使體裁符合試題要求；合理組織文章結構，以實現內容的統一和連貫；根據寫作目的和特定讀者，選擇恰當的語言。

? 出題熱點

綜觀寫作題材的選擇，我們可以發現，出題熱點還是比較集中。以下是常見文章題材內容：

1、方便------發明，計算機，網絡，快餐，新科技

Key words: convenience;convenient;bring us much convenience2、效率-------相對時間內量最大

Key words: efficient;efficiency;save/waste time3、節省和浪費-----針對大學生生活習慣

Key words: diligent;economical;thrifty;save space;metro/subway/tube;

costly;time-consuming;lavish;

selfish;selfishness;conservative;isolated;improve;enrich4、心理精神健康------體育運動，生活習慣，室內/室外運動

Key words: independence;dependant；cooperation;team spirit;compete;

creation;creative;tolerance;tolerant;

physical;psychological;mental;healthy;mentally unhealthy;

sociable;popular;party animal5、娛樂-----新發明

Key words:recreation;entertainment;relaxation;

amusement park;leisure time;kill the time;

pleasure, autonomous, tired6、環境

Key words:environment;pollution;poisonous;contaminated;separated wastes;recycle7、身體健康

Key words: disease;energetic;dynamic8、風險

Key words:risk;hazard;danger;threaten9、經驗-----------諺語，抽象話題

Key words:social;sophisticated;skillful10、人道、正義、公平

Key words:humane;fair;justice;fair;help;love

大學英語四級考試——寫作篇

（二）命題作文按照要求，體裁基本可以分為觀點論證、利弊選擇、現象解釋、途徑點評以及應用文寫作這五類。各類體裁按照評分標準，各有其寫作技巧，考生在平時的訓練過程中應多注意培養針對不同體裁文章的寫作技巧和思路。

1． 觀點論證型

觀點論證型作文要求考生根據題目給出的論點，按照所給提綱的結構要求對其進行論證，然后表明自己的立場和觀點，通過擺事實、講道理的方式論述事理，發表意見，確立或否定某一主張。

審題思路考生拿到作文題后首先應確立論證的主題、寫作結構以及材料選擇與組織。寫作步驟

?

?

? 表明觀點，提出論點； 論證觀點，以事實和數據為依據例證論點； 得出結論或表明個人看法和做法。

基本模式

? 第一部分：總結描述，用一兩句話概括、描述當今社會存在的某種觀點，并做?

? 簡單的擴展——主題句+擴展句 第二部分：列出論據，說明觀點成立的理由——主題句+舉例 第三部分：表明自己的觀點并結束全文。結尾部分一定要總結自己的觀點。類型范例

Nowadays, ??is a common thing / has become more and more popular.For example, ??.There are different attitudes towards it.Some people believe that?? / some people have the idea that ??;while other people view differently, they contend that??.And some others??.In my opinion / As far as I am concerned / From my point of view, I prefer??.Personally speaking, I would rather??.As long as / With the development of??, we’ll certainly that?? in the end.2． 利弊選擇型

利弊選擇型作文要求考生能對一個論題的正反兩個方面加以闡述分析，進一步作出選擇，推導出自己認為合理的解決該問題的模式。

審題思路考生拿到作文題后首先應該確立協作主題、寫作結構以及材料選擇與組織。寫作步驟

? 主題：分析問題事實存在是否有討論的必要性

?

?

? 開頭段：點明主題，指出爭論焦點 中心段1：闡述提綱中列舉的一種看法，給出理由或者舉例說明 結構：主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3 中心段2：闡述提綱中列舉的另一種看法，給出理由或者舉例說明

結構：主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3

? 結論段：表明自己的觀點，結束全文

類型范例

These days we often hear that??.It is common that??.People hold different views about??.Some people believe / have the idea that ??.They say that??.They point out that??.For example??.But on the contrary, other people disagree with them.They firmly believe that??.They argue that??.In my own opinion, the former / latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, ??.For another, ??.Last but not the least, ??.3． 現象解釋型

現象解釋型作文要明確描述社會生活中存在的一種現象，要求考生根據自己的思考說明該現象所反映的社會問題，并且解釋該現象存在或發生的原因。

表述類型現象解釋型作文有兩種表述類型，其中包括文字描述型和圖表說明型。考生拿到作文題，應就給出信息確立寫作主題、結構以及材料的選擇和組織。

寫作步驟1 文字描述型可以將文章分為三段，指出現象；解釋原因；分析優劣褒貶，最后明確主旨，并且給出建議。

?

?

? 第一部分：描述現象，引起話題； 第二部分：對現象進行細致分析，結實現象發生或變化的原因； 第三部分：針對現象做出評論，表明自己的態度、觀點或做法以及如何在日常

生活中有效發揮該現象的優勢或避免不利的方面。

解釋、描述句型

（1）Everybody knows that?

（2）It is true that?

（3）

（4）

（5）

（6）One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is? The chief reason is that? To take?for an example? Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned?

（7）There are several causes for this significant growth in?：First?Secondly?

Finally?

（8）Different people observes it in different ways.寫作步驟2 圖表說明型是現象解釋性作文的變體。在此類作文中，題目提供的主題信息由圖表來呈現，表現某一現象的細節、變化或發展趨勢，要求考生對所給信息進行分析，然后描述，說明現象存在和變化的原因，預測發展趨勢，并且在此過程中闡述個人看法。

? 第一部分：描述圖表中數據的主要趨勢，對數據進行分析比較，總結歸納圖表? 內容所呈現的主要特征； 第二部分：對現象和變化進行細致的分析，解釋現象發生或變化的原因；

? 第三部分：針對現象和變化做出結論。

圖表、描述句型

（1）It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.（2）There is an increase of 20% in total this year.（3）The table shows that it is decreased twice than that of the year 1996.（4）Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.（5）The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.（6）It has decreased almost two and half times, compare with?

類型范例

From the chart / graph / table / figure, we can clearly see that??.Obviously that??.In

my mind, there are three reasons can explain this phenomenon.To begin with / The main reason is??.What is more / In addition that??.Thirdly / Lastly / Apart from that??.As a result / In short??.Considering all these??.For one thing??.For another??.In conclusion / In brief / To sum up??.4． 途徑點評型

途徑方法型作文通過給出提示性文字或圖表提出（或反映）社會生活中存在的某一現實問題，要求考生指出問題的危害性或解決該問題的緊迫性。然后對問題進行分析，提出解決方案或應對措施，最后表明考生自己的態度和做法。

審題思路了解途徑方法類作文的特征，按照下列思路進行寫作：首先概述現狀，提出問題；其次分析和解決問題；最后總結全文或提出建議。

寫作步驟

? 明確所要討論的主題

?

? 開頭段：闡述為什么要討論該主題，其重要性以及作用 中心段1：分析主題討論問題的原因

? 中心段2：討論解決問題所必須的條件或具備的因素

? 結論段：得出結論，重申問題的重要性

或者從各個方面提出解決該問題的建議和方法

類型范例

With the improvement of??, there are??.For example, ??.So it is high time??.The reasons are: First / At first / To begin with??.Secondly / The second / In addition / Furthermore / Besides, ??.Lastly / Finally / Last but not least??.But how to??？In my opinion, I think / as far as I am concerned??.On the one hand??.On the other hand??.Therefore, I believe??.

第三篇：沖刺大學英語四級——寫作篇

馬上就要迎來一年兩度的大學英語四級考試了，還沒有開始復習的童鞋們看看重點吧~~因為大家現在都用智能手機，為了方便大家在地鐵、公交、食堂等地方學習，我找了一個軟件把這些資料轉成安卓格式，大家用手機下載就可以直接觀看學習，每天積累一點點，兩周以后就是見證奇跡的時刻呦~~

2014年英語四級寫作十大必備范文匯總：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1eQ6Ajq6

十大四級作文題材預測：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kTjzvE3

第四篇：大學英語四級寫作優秀篇

大學英語四級寫作優秀范文

The university’s branch campuses in suburban areasIn recent years more and more universities have built up their branch campuses in suburban areas.Now it is very difficult to find a university without a branch campus.Maybe no one can tell clearly when the first branch campus came out。

But the reasons behind this phenomenon are obvious.Among these reasons, the enrollment expansion of universities plays a very vital role.As more and more freshmen are remitted to universities, the original facilities, including classrooms, apartments, dining houses, laboratories and the like, are not enough any more.What’s more, the land in the suburb is relatively low in price, which is affordable for most universities.Besides, the quiet environment in suburban areas is more suitable for students to study。

As a college student, I think, it is necessary and beneficial for many universities to build up a branch campus.However the building of branch campuses brings some problems.For one thing, the students in some branch campuses cannot enjoy good enough facilities and the teachers due to limited resources.For another it leads to less direct communications among teachers and students.Therefore the university should take a full account before it decides to build up a branch campus。How should college students relieve pressure?

Today’s college students face many pressures, mainly from parents’ expectation, study, economy, employment and all kinds of competition.Although pressure, to some extent, can provide motivation, overdue pressure has a serious negative affect.Pressure can destroy a student’s confidence.More seriously it might make some students lose control of their emotions and behaviors。

Considering the great damage of overdue pressure, college students should learn how to relieve pressure.First, we should have a right evaluation of ourselves, so it’s to make use of advantages and avoid disadvantages.Second, we should set a clear aim of struggle.The aim can give us motivation and make us become active.Third, attending collective activities is an effective way to relieve pressure.Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance。

As to me, my pressure is mainly from future employment.In order to reduce upset, I ask my parents to help me analyze my advantages and disadvantages and produce more practical job objection.So my employment pressure has been relieved greatly.Now I become very confident in my future, and I do believe I can get an ideal job after my graduation。

Students’ Pursuit for Famous Brands

Nowadays many college students like to pursue famous brands.From clothes to mobile phones, even study articles like electronic dictionaries and pens, they are inclined to buy famous brands.Moreover, many students from poor families begin to follow this consumption trend as well.This phenomenon has aroused wide attention。

The following reasons can account for college students’ preference for famous brands.Above all, in many college students’ eyes, a famous brand is a symbol of sophistication and taste.They expect others to admire their high class and good taste.What’s more, in modern society, famous brands to some extent are equal to fashion, which has a great attraction to young college students.Besides, parents’ spoiling their children helps form their bad consumption habit。

As far as I am concerned, it is irrational for college students to pursue famous brands.After all, most of famous brands are far beyond their consumption ability.Besides, it is not famous brands but a person’s noble character that really makes him high class.Therefore, college students should attach more importance to cultivating a good character rather than pursuing famous brands。

1.科學技術是社會發展所不可缺少的2.社會科學和自然科學相互滲透

3.現代大學生需要廣博的知識

We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge

范文：本文來源:考試大網

Knowledge is power, especially scientific and technological knowledge.Science and technology are the motive power of the social development.Without them human society could never have developed from primitive society to modern society.Therefore, to conquer and transform nature, we must master scientific knowledge.However, social knowledge is also essential.Without it we can not understand society and don＇t know the law of the social development.As a result we are unable to tovern society.Therefore, besides scientific knowledge we need to master social science, philosophy, politics, history, aesthetics, etc, so that we can know society from all perspectives and form a correct world outlook.To meet new challenges in he 21st century, we university students should lose no time to acquire as much knowledge as possible so that we will become qualified successors of the socialist cause.

第五篇：大學英語四級考試短文寫作

大學英語四級考試短文寫作

四項基本技能：聽、說、讀、寫

傳統上：聽和說、讀和寫

現在的新視角：聽和讀（input）、說和寫(output)

一． 四級英語評分標準

120個詞：（10句話）：每一段寫3－4句話，寫3個自然段

出題方式：命題作文、看圖畫或圖表作文，根據所給文章（中文或英文）寫出文章概要或大意，給出關鍵詞作文等。

二． 四級作文題型

（一）正反闡釋題

2000年6月

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you.You should write at least 120 words, and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.很多人認為有必要舉行英語口語考試，理由是。。

2.也有人持不同意見。。

3.我的看法和打算

99年6月； 98年6月 97年6月； 96年6月；95年1月；05年12月； 06年12月

（二）闡釋原因、描述危害題

00年1月；99年1月；97年12月；01年1月

（三）永恒話題

97年1月

（四）寫一封信

01年6月；02年1月；03年6月（見證書）；04年1月；04年6月；05年1月；

05年6月

三． 四級作文評分原則

CET作文采用總體評分（Global Scoring）方法。閱卷人員就總的印象給出獎勵分（Reward Scores）,而不是按語言點的錯誤數目扣分。

1． 第一段要推敲

第二段看有沒有主題句，第一句就寫主題句

第三段總結

看作文就是看兩點：第一看組織結構，第二看語言表達

2．檢查五個方面的語言錯誤：

1）檢查三個一致問題：主謂一致，時態一致，單復數一致

4）檢查拼寫錯誤

3．格式有2種：

（1）每一段縮進去4個字母，每一段之間不空行（傳統格式）

（2）每一段頂格寫，每一段之間空一行（流行格式）

4．評分標準：

11分――切題。表達思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯誤。

14分――切題。表達思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性好。基本無語言錯誤，僅有個

別小錯。

字數不足酌情扣分。

注：只寫一段者：0－4分；只寫兩段者：0－9分（按規定三段的作文）提供三點提

綱的作文

建議：無論提綱是幾點，都要寫到三段或四段

經原國家教委批準，四、六級考試已從1997年6月份起采用“作文最低分”制計算成績，其中足見國家對提高大學英語寫作能力的重視程度。按規定，考生作文若為0分，無論其總分是否高于60分，均作不及格處理；若其作文分高于0分，低于6分，報成績時，需從總分中減去6分，再加上實得作文分。也就是說，要從總分中減去實得作文分與6分之間的差額部分。

四． 四級英語作文范文

1． Should Firecrackers Be Banned?

2． Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?

五． 主題句練習

1.確定以下主題句是否恰當。

Players on one team take turns batting, and the other team tries to put the batters out.The batter hits the ball and then tries to run around the bases and get “home” safely.The other team tries to put the batter out by catching the ball before it hits the ground, throwing the ball to the base before the batter gets there or by tagging the batter with the ball.The batter can stop at any one of the three bases if it is impossible to make it “home”.university you want to attend to get the necessary forms and information concerning that particular university’s entrance requirements.Then you must follow the steps outlined in their response.You will probably have to send copies of your high school diploma, get letters of recommendation, and write an essay on why you want to study there.You may have to achieve a certain score on the TOEFL test and have your scores forwarded to the university.Finally, you will have to contact the American embassy to start the procedures to obtain a student visa.refreshing swim.Then I walk along the beach and collect shells.Later you’ll find me relaxing in the warm sunshine and making sand castles.Then I sleep for a while before I open the basket of food and drinks that I always pack to take.those students can get to class on the bus.Many universities have a special shuttle bus that is provided for student transportation.Some students like to ride to class on bicycles.This is good exercise.Also, it is easier to find a space to leave a bicycle than to find a parking space for a can on a crowded university campus.Those students who live close to campus or on campus can enjoy a leisurely walk to their classes.2.寫出相應的主題句。

1．______________________________________________________________________.The white pages of an American telephone book give the phone numbers of residences.The blue pages contain the numbers of government offices, and the yellow pages have advertisements and business numbers.There are maps as well as indexes at the back of the book.The telephone books of larger cities ma provide separate books for different sections of the city, while those of small towns may have room to include the numbers from several towns all in one book.2.________________________________________________________________________.First, the fast-food restaurant is good for people who must have a quick bite because of a busy schedule.Second, the food is inexpensive yet tasty.A person can eat an enjoyable meal out and stay within a limited budget.Finally, the food is usually consistent.For example, a cheeseburger from a well-known fast-food restaurant looks and tastes about the same no matter where in the world it is purchased.Consequently, buyers know exactly what they are getting.3.選出不支撐主題句的例子。

1）Ways to get rid of hiccups

A.breathe into a paper bag

B.hold your breath to the count of 10

C.have someone frighten you

D.make an appointment with your doctor

2)Steps for planning a trip

A.purchasing a map

B.working late

C.making an itinerary

D.reserving a ticket

3)Reasons for car accidents

A.fast driving

B.drinking and driving

C.not following traffic regulations

D.giving signals

4)Advantages off small apartments

A.good school facilities

B.easy to clean

C.cheaper to furnish

D.relatively inexpensive

5)Characteristics of a good restaurant

A.efficient waiters

B.tasty food

C.jacket and tie required

D.pleasant atmosphere