第一篇：大學英語四級寫作指導(詞匯篇-背誦)

大學英語四級寫作指導（詞匯篇）

大學英語四六級寫作亮眼詞匯

1.認為，主張 argue, maintain, hold, believe 2.考慮 take…sth.into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考這問題), ponder over 3.下結論，斷定 come into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣稱)4.獲得 acquire, obtain, attain, reap

5.贏得，取得 earn, gain, procure 6.支持，贊成 approve of, in favor of, uphold, st and by one's side, agree with, give one's assent 7.提倡 advocate, recommend

8.反對 opposite, object to

9.抵制 resist 10.意義深遠的，重大的 far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(變故多的,重要的)11.重要的，有決定性的 vital, crucial, critical, decisive 12.充分運用 optimize, make best use of, make full use of

13.使用 employ, utilize(vt.)14.應用 apply

15.后來，然后

afterwards, later on, later, after all 16.高興的，心情好的 be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, Joyous, pleased, delighted 17.當前，目前 nowadays, at present, currently, presently 18.表達 voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate 19.描繪，描述，描寫 depict, describe, picture 20.勤奮的，勤勉的 diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous 21.認真的，謹慎的 conscientious, cautious 22.冷靜的，清醒的 sober, reasonable, sensible, rational 23.聰明的，有才智的 intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant 24.疲憊不堪的 exhausted，fatigued，run－down，worn－out，weary 25.適應 be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to 26.阻礙，阻止 hinder(后面的), curb(路邊), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid 27.好處，優(yōu)點 advantage，merit，benefit 28.壞處，缺點 disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency 29.參加 participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in 30.集中精力于 focus on, center on, concentrate on 31.專心于 set one's mind on 32.抽出時間做 set aside, put aside, spare 33.依賴，依靠 rely on, lean on 34.沮喪的，失意的 frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited 35.努力做，盡力做 attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(盡力)to, manage to do 36.進步，成就，成績 advancement, achievement, accomplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress(v)37.志氣，抱負，渴望 aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for 38.禁止 ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban sb.from doing 39.除……之外 apart from, in addition to, along with 40.開展，實施，做 practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement(Bring into effect, put in practice.)41.強調(diào)，突出

lay/ place emphasis on, attach emphasis to, stress on, highlight, underline(劃線, 強調(diào))42.優(yōu)秀的 outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent, splendid, first-rank, first-class 43.實現(xiàn)，完成 achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete 44.把……看作，當作 regard as , consider as, look on….as, treat… as, view …as 45.珍愛，珍惜，重視 cherish, treasure, value, attach importance to 46.全面的，徹底的 sheer, utter, thorough

47.注定 be doomed to, be destined to 48.解釋 account for , illustrate, clarify 49.起作用 play a role, perform, function, serve, play a part 50.證實，證明 testify, confirm, verify, turn out 51.遇到，碰到 come across, meet with, encounter, confront 52.粗俗的，不雅的 vulgar, unrefined, obscene, improper, foul, crude, coarse, rough 53.教育性的，啟發(fā)性的 instructive, educational, enlightening 54.難以置信的，驚人的 fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous, notable, noteworthy, striking, amazing, appalling(令人震驚的, 駭人聽聞的), shocking, astonishing, surprising 55.迷人的，吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive, fetching(動人的), absorbing(有趣的), pretty, beautiful 56.擴展，擴大 expand, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, spread 57.請教，咨詢 consult, return to , resort to(訴諸于)58.等不及，渴望 can't wait to , be eager to/for , long for, yearn for/to/after, hunger for/after, look forward to 59.憂慮的，不安的 anxious, uneasy, troubled, concerned, restless 60.有機會 stand a chance of , have an opportunity to, have a chance to 61.有偏見的，偏心的 biased, prejudiced, partial, discriminative 62.為了 for the sake of, in order to ,so as to, on the purpose of 63.事實上 in reality, in effect , as a matter of fact ,practically, virtually, actually 64.低等的，次要的inferior, junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant 65.明智的，合理的 advisable, sensible, rational, sane, logical, reasonable 66.提高

improve, increase, enhance, raise, elevate, grow 67.給予，捐贈，贈予 impart(傳授), denote, contribute, give 68.使信服 convince, persuade, assure, confirm 69.有敵意的，反對的 hostile, adverse, aggressive 70.方法，手段 method, approach, means, measure, mode 71.減少，削弱 reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, lower 72.全部的，全面的 entire, overall, comprehensive 73.唯一的，僅有的 sole, single, unique 74.教授 tutor, coach, educate 75.顯示 point to , indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest 76.縮短，減少 shorten, cut down 77.滋生，產(chǎn)生 breed, cultivate, develop, produce 78.節(jié)約的，節(jié)儉的 economical, thrifty, frugal, prudent(謹慎的), saving, sparing(節(jié)儉的，保守的)79.建立 construct, build, set up, put up, found, establish 80.遲早，最終 eventually, sooner or later, at length, ultimately, finally 81.遭受，遭遇 be subjected to, sustain, encounter, suffer 82.在我看來，就我而言 in my view, in my belief, as far as I can see, in my mind, as far as I am concerned, in my opinion 83.想出，想到 come up with, cross one's mind, occur to sb, put forward, point out 84.與……相聯(lián)系be connected with, be linked to ,be relevant to, have sth to do with 85.需要 call for, require, demand, need 86.真誠的，誠實的，正值的 sincere, truthful, genuine, upright 87.輕視，藐視 despise, contempt(n), belittle(vt), distain(v.使變臟, 傷害名譽)88.假的，偽造的 fake, deceptive(欺騙性的), disguised(偽裝), cheating 89.涌入 flood into, overflow into, crowd into, swarm(v./n.涌往，擠滿)in 90.合作 cooperate, join forces, work side by side, make joint efforts 91.建設性的，有益的 constructive, helpful, valuable, useful 92.遵守 abide by(vi.堅持, 遵守 vt.容忍), observe, conform 93.目的，目標 purpose, objective, aim 94.易于，傾向于 be prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to 95.重復的repetitively, repeatedly, over and over, time and again, again and again 96.失業(yè)的 unemployed, laid-off, jobless, workless 97.熟悉，知道 be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of 98.解決，處理 resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage, work on 99.必要的，不可缺少的 indispensable, essential, necessary 100.影響 affect, impact, have effect on 101.意識到 be aware of, be conscious of, realize, recognize 102.消費

consume, expend 103.專心于 set one's mind on sth, concentrate on, be absorbed in, be engrossed in, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on, pay attention to 104.決心做 be determined to do, make up one's mind to do, decide to do 105.足夠的，充足的 sufficient, adequate, ample 106.吸收，消化

assimilate, digest, grasp, absorb, comprehend 107.永久的，長期不變的 permanently, enduringly, lastingly, constantly 108.過時的 go out of style, go out of fashion 109.拋棄，放棄 desert, abandon, quit 110.吸引

allure(v.), captivate, fascinate ,tempt 111.因為 due to, owing to, thanks to, result from, because of 112.巨大的 tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous 113.不計其數(shù)的countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable, immeasurable, incalculable, numberless, numerous 114.具體的，明確的 concrete, specific, particular, definite, special 115.逐步的，逐漸的 step by step, little by little, bit by bit, gradually 116.令人厭倦的 boring, dull, monotonous, annoying, irritating 117.熟人 acquaintance

118.伙伴 associate, companion

119.密友，知己 intimate, confidant 120.堅持不懈地 perseverant, persistent, relentless(無情的)121.不屈服的 unyielding

122.堅持的 insistent

123.有決心的 determined, resolute, resolve 124.堅決的 firm

125.教育性的，啟發(fā)性的 instructive, educational, enlightening 126.有意義的 meaningful, significative

127.有價值的 valuable 128.占有，持有，擁有 occupy, hold, own, possess 129.珍貴的，昂貴的 precious, valuable, valued, prized, cherished, treasured, dear, costly, high-priced 130.上升 increase, ascend to(追溯到), go up, rise, mount, on the rise, roar 131.提前 ahead of time, ahead of schedule, beforehand, in advance, prior to 132.冷淡的，漠不關心的 indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested, chilly(寒冷的)133.恢復 restore, recover, regain(v.恢復, 重新獲得), resume 134.迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive 135.強烈的，激烈的 keen, intense, fierce, violent, strong(heavy)136.繁榮的，興旺的 prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming 137.富裕的 affluent, wealthy, well-off 138.壯麗的，引人注目splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand, marvelous, wonderful 139.位于 be located, be situated, stand, sit, lie 140.能力 capability, competence, capacity, faculty, talent 141.各種各樣的 a variety of, various, diverse, all kinds of, all sorts of 142.顯示，反映 demonstrate, reflect, manifest, indicate, point to, reveal 143.勝過，比……優(yōu)越 have the edge on

144.突然的，出其不意的 abruptly, unexpectedly, suddenly 145.勝過，超過 outweigh, exceed, surpass

146.空前的，無前例的 unprecedented 147.罕見的 exceptional, unusual, uncommon, rare 148.承受，經(jīng)歷 undergo, endure, live with ,go through, experience 149.（整體）由……組成 be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of 構成(整體), constitute 150.毋庸置疑的，確信的 unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably, out of question, going without saying, unsurprisingly, undoubtedly, It is no wonder that…definitely 151.娛樂，樂趣 entertainment, amusement 152.抽象的，深奧的 abstract

153.復雜的 complicated, complex 154.費解的 mysterious, incomprehensible, obscure, unintelligible 155.混雜的，不清楚地，迷惑的 confused, bewildered, perplexed 156.目擊 witness, observe, view 157.遵守 abide by , observe, conform 158.違反，侵犯 violate, disobey, infringe(vt.),(break)159.責備，斥責 blame, accuse, denounce,(scold)160.真誠的，衷心的 hearty, sincere, frank,(honest)161.寒冷的 chilly, wintry, frigid 162.使……不安，擾亂 upset, agitate(v.攪動,煽動), bother, disturb, trouble,(worry)

第二篇：英語四級寫作背誦

四、六級寫作背誦范文選

1.On Open Policy The open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations.We must adhere to the open policy.Because economic relations between states today have become increasingly close, and no country can possibly advance behind close doors.Only in this way, can we gradually close the gap between our country and the developed countries.Through the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and managerial expertise from abroad;make full use of the foreign capitals to set up great enterprises;absorb useful and healthy ideas and new knowledge of the modern civilization;and broaden our views and raise our level of competence.2.The place of Science and Technology in Modern Life.Human life can not continue without science and technology.For many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn

brought the process to mankind.So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers.The development of science and technology have brought about many changes in people's life.For example, the invention of television and space rocket have opened a new era for mankind.Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away.Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of man's landing on the moon has now come true.Science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction.We may say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science and technology are its base.Without the base, the skyscraper can't be built.Therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country.3.Importance of Education China, as a developing country, is determined to catch up with and even surpass the developed ones.I think that one of the best possible ways to do so is to give first priority(優(yōu)先）to the development of culture, science and especially education.In modern times, when science and technology are making great progress，the education of the work force is of primary importance.Moreover, many of the success in advanced countries have demonstrated that a nation 's prosperity mainly depends on the quality of its labour force, namely those who have been well educated.In a developing country such as China, our investment in culture, education and science, and especially elementary education, must enjoy top priority.This is crucial(決定性的）for China to catch up with the developed nations in today's surging(洶涌的)waves of technological revolution.Otherwise, the gap between China and advanced countries will be widened rather than bridged.4.Air Pollution Air pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world.A great deal of energy is needed to run the factories of modern industrial nations.Automobile, trains, planes and busses need energy, too.Nearly all of this energy is produced by burning fuels.The burning produces wastes, some of which remain in the air, causing air pollution.Scientists are finding ways to stop air pollution especially in big industrial areas and densely-populated cities.They are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be less damaging to the environment.In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less

polluted material.Also, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment.However, it may be that we still have a long way to go before we have a “clean” world.Nearly all of the countries are trying hard to prevent and control air pollution.There indeed seems to be no end to tasks that environmentalists will be required to do.People will continually find new ways to control pollution.5.Environmental Protection Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue.The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive.Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection.Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems.People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems, to use modern methods of birth control, to conserve(保存）our natural resources and recycle（再循環(huán)）our products.We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.6.Automobiles Automobiles, as a product of modern civilization, have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society.Industry needs automobiles for farming as well as transportation.Every day, automobiles drive people to and from work.On weekends automobiles take families for joyful outings.And during holiday seasons, automobiles fill the highways everywhere, even in remote areas.It could be said that the wheels of automobiles move society forward.But automobiles have also given rise to a series of problems.For example, cities are overcrowded with automobiles.They create a lot of noise and traffic accidents which disable（傷殘）or kill many people each year.Worst of all perhaps is the air pollution caused by the exhaust gases produced by automobiles.Some of the gases are highly toxic(有毒的）and a serious health hazard.7.Computer The computer is widely used in all fields of society.Today, wherever you go, you will find computers being used.For example, computers are used in universities, large corporations, and small offices, etc.It has even entered the homes of ordinary people.As it is able to store and process a large amount of information, the computer bring about great convenience

and high efficiency to people of all walks of life.Computers can help people in different ways.For example, computer help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex calculation.For another example, computers are made use of by engineers in designing a plane, or a spaceship.Besides, computers may also play a great role in helping children with their lesson.Whatever you are doing, you many find computer a useful aid.However, the computer must be designed and instructed by man.What is more, it is true that computers can make decisions, but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.Therefore, the computer can never replace the human brain.8.Travelling It is exciting to visit different places.As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region.Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races.Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people.Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries.The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure.For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation.For another

example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands.When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.Travelling is also one of the best means for learning.You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself.Seeing is believing.Furthermore, if you area careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit.No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.9.The World Population Explosion The human race has experienced a consistent increase in population since the beginning of its history.Famine and disease have done little to offset(抵消）this steady increase.Too many people are added annually to the population of the world.So both the causes of population increase and the results of having more people are worth careful study.Culture evolution is the major factor responsible for population increase.Early in human development, people invented tools to hunt animals.Later they built shelters to protect themselves.Step by step, they made life

easier.As a result, fewer died from natural forces, such as harsh climate and disease.In the past, when population grew, there was unexplored territory to inhabit.But now, almost all the habitable land has been explored.The world's population may reach 8.7 billion in 2033.It is clear that world population is a serious issue that needs careful attention.Human beings are unique to solve problems through cultural evolution.(發(fā)展）Facing the world population explosion in the near future.We must carry out the birth control program in order to save the mankind and save the world.10.Opening-door Policy is the Only Way to Make China StrongModern Chinese history leads us to the conclusion that socialism, not capitalism is best for China.But how a socialist China should look at capitalism and more importantly, make use of the better side of capitalism for its own advantage is of vital(至關）importance to the country.As far as our country's economic construction is concerned, taking advantage of the part of capitalism that is useful to us means we need to develop foreign trade, introduce advanced technology and better management, and make use of foreign funds.It also means we can absorb some of the economic theories, and make use of those economic policies, methods and measures that comply with(遵循）the law of mass

production and a commodity economy.By opening our windows wider to the outside world, people can learn more about other peoples and learn to make sensible judgments.Absorbing the better part of the cultures of other people to enrich ourselves is the best way to safeguard our socialist culture.So taking advantage of capitalism and stepping up economic reforms is the only way to make China strong.Closing the county to international exchanges will only keep it weak.11.Choosing an Occupation Every one faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduation from college or university, which plays a vital role in his life.An appropriate occupation makes a man work with zest(熱情）and vigor, as well as contribute to his country.To make a wise choice, two important things should be taken into consideration.One is the interest, the other, the demands of people and society.Only if the two aspects are connected, can a man show his talent and ability to the best advantage.If the two conflict, the former should be under the latter, for the people's interests are more important than the individual's.In regard to my choice in the future, I am fond of learning foreign languages;what is more, with the implementation of the Open-Door

Policy, exchange between home and abroad in economy and culture has been growing significantly, thus I'm determined to be a qualified interpreter.12.The Brain and the Computer Some recent developments in the computer industry make scientists predict that the gap between human beings and machines will be closed about the year 20000.To understand the significance of this prediction let us compare the human brain with existing computers.The brain consumes electrical energy at the rate of 25 watts and occupies a volume of one tenth of a cubic foot.The brain houses between 10 billion and 100 billion items of information.Every brain cell is directly connected to many other cells.As a result, the cells in which information is stored can communicate with thousands of other cells.However, the computer consumes 1000,000 watts of electrical power and occupies hundreds of cubic feet of space.Its million items of immediately accessible information.In contrast, the computer memory is like a cell of pigeonholes, with no thinking capacity and no connections elsewhere.In a word, the electronic brains are hopelessly inadequate in comparison with the human brains.13.Health and Life

As the saying goes, you don?t know what happiness is until you lose it? you don?t know what health is until you are ill.“Health is of vital importance to life” sounds like a cliche to everyone, but it is absolutely true.The negligence of the delicate balance of your body and soul, the harmful habits such as smoking, excessive drinking and burning mid-night oil will catch up with you someday.How many big plans are interrupted by bad health!Even a normal life is unimaginable without the guarantee of health.How to keep fit is an eternal topic of diversity and controversy.Regardless of all the different suggestions poured from all kinds of sources, one should do at least two things for him/herself.First, hold an active and optimistic attitude toward life and maintain a mental well-being.Second, live a regular life and keep a balanced diet.Anyway, a healthy life is within reach when you begin to adjust your mind and body.14.Energy Resources China is rich in various energy resources.Coal and petroleum, for instance, are two major ones.They are essential in developing the country's industry, science and technology.China has done a great deal in

the past few decades to raise its output of coal and petroleum.Three energy resources are being used up rapidly, With the building of four modernization, new industrial and science projects are springing up like bamboo shoots after rain.They are all big consumers of energy resources.Besides there has been considerable waste in the utilization of these resources.To avoid an energy crisis in the future, the government must take certain measures.First, it should let people know the importance of saving energy.Second, efforts should be made to develop new energy resources, such as solar energy, geothermal(地熱）energy and so on.We have reason to be optimistic in this respect.15.Competition Competition makes people original and creative.It very necessary to compete if human society wants to advance.(Even animals compete for survival.)Without it, we would become lazy and nobody would rake any responsibility.When three monks live together, there will be no drinking water.This Chinese proverb vividly describes why China's productivity was so low before Mr Deng came to power.At that time, we had the so-called planned economy.There was no competition at all.So neither farmers nor workers worked hard.China was on the edge of collapse.Competition can stimulate people to try their best to do anything.For

example, in 100-meter race, each sportsman runs as quickly as possible, trying to win the champion.The same things happen in our society and in our daily life.If a company wants to surpass others, it must compete with them.It must raise its efficiency.All the companies doing this will no doubt benefit the whole society and the whole human race.Being a student, I must compete with other students in our studies.I must study hard in all the fields so that I can be a useful man when I enter the society after graduation.16.Students? Part-time jobs

There are many advantages for a student to have a part time job.For instance, it helps him to realize that no success comes from nothing.It enables him to be independent and builds up his self-confidence.Therefore, part-time jobs can get the students out of the ivory tower and give them the opportunity to know more of himself and of his personal value in society.As everything has two sides, the disadvantages can?t be ignored.Part-time jobs cut into students? study time;some even become so preoccupied with making money that they ca ?t focus their attention on studying.In the end, the students may fall behind or fail in their studies.In my opinion, students can choose to take up a job according to their own situation.The most important thing is for him to keep a good balance，put his study on top of the list and assign an adequate amount of time to it.17.Wealth and Happiness

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today?s material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person?s success and capability.Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth.With money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood;with money, they can own stately luxury cars.Wealth seems with money, they can own stately luxury cars.Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything.What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life.If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you.With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will and to your own happiness.If you want money just for your own needs, you?ll never be satisfied or happy.In a word, you should have money spent for more people, only then can money be the source of your happiness.18.Ideals

Everyone has his ideals.A businessman wishes to make greater profit;a farmer expects bumper harvests;a student tries to learn more and better.And everyone strives, with more or less effort, to realize his ideal.One should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not.If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization.Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary.And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.My ideal is to become a doctor, It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving people?s lives.To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor.I am sure I will realize my ideal if I persevere in this pursuit.19.Popular Sports in China

Sports are flourishing in china now.More and more people are willing to take part in sports of different kinds, such as table-tennis, football, volleyball, and so on.Every year there are many matches played on the city, provincial or national level.Sports are no longer limited to a few professional players.Early in the morning people may be seen doing exercise.Martial arts(like Chinese boxing or swordplay)which formerly were cultivated for self-defense, now have become a form of physical exercise and are practiced in parks, streets, gardens, or on campuses.In addition young and old people are also often seen running in order to build up their

bodies.China promotes sports to enhance the physical condition of its people;she is formulating policies to provide encouragement of this activity.She awards prizes to the excellent players for the best records both in china and the world.In the world the Chinese have become a strong people instead of “the weaklings of East Asia”.20.Is Failure a Bad Thing?

Failure is what often happens.It is everywhere in our life.Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and athletes may fail in competitions.Although failure happens to everyone, attitudes towards failure are various.Some people don?t think their failure is a very important thing at all.So they pay no attention to it.As a result, they will have the same failure a period later.Some people think themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure.Consequently, they spend their time and energy on useless things and they may really be fools as they have thought.Other people are quite different from the two kinds of people mentioned above.Instead of being distressed and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.After hard work, they will be successful in the end.It is said that failure is the mother of success.Success will be gained after times of failures so long as we are good at drawing lesson from our failures.In my opinion, failure is not a bad thing, the really bad thing is taking a failure as failure or even lose our heart after failure.21.Modernization of Family Life With the rapid development of the society, family life is becoming modernized.Years ago, people considered owing radios, sewing machines, watches and bicycles as being modernized.But in recent years, almost all families have TV sets, refrigerators and washing machines.It is very common to see people ride motorcycles or even drive private cars and more and more families have telephones, computers and air-conditioners.The modernization of family life brings us convenience and comfort.One may enjoy TV or radio programs, communicate with his friends through telephone or work with his computer while his washing machine, refrigerator and air-conditioners are running.And by car or motorcycle one can quickly reach wherever he wants to go.In spite of this, these modern facilities also bring us disadvantages.For example, radiation from TV sets and computers is harmful to our health;improper driving of cars and motorcycles becomes the major cause of traffic accidents.The quietness of a family is often disturbed by a falsedialing or unwelcome phone call.But it is believed that these

disadvantages will be disposed of with the improvement of modernization and our life will be more healthy and more comfortable.

第三篇：大學英語四級寫作詞匯變換

英語四級寫作詞匯不足有妙招

1.試用籠統(tǒng)詞

英語語言中籠統(tǒng)詞有have, take 等，籠統(tǒng)詞的重要特點在于意義廣泛，搭配性強，構成詞組后可以替代眾多具體動詞。雖然不能精確表達一個動作，卻能大致表達意思。在一些具體動詞寫不出來的時候，用這些籠統(tǒng)詞取代，也能收到異曲同工的效果。

例如：我經(jīng)歷了一個極其艱苦的時代。轉載自: 恒星英語學習網(wǎng) http://I experienced a terrible hard time.這一句中，experience被遺忘時，用have代替，成為：I had a terrible hard time.其效果及表達的意義決不亞于第一句。這樣的例子還很多。如：

Do you understand my meaning, sir- = Do you take my meaning, sir-

I will preside over the meeting.= I will take the meeting.I will subscribe to the local newspaper.= I will take the local newspaper.They occupied the city.= They took the city.The boy resembles his father.= The boy takes after his father.從以上的例句不難看出，具體詞音節(jié)較多，使用頻率不高，容易遺忘，而籠統(tǒng)詞則不然。因此，在作文應試中，籠統(tǒng)詞取代具體詞，不失為一種應急良策。

2.聯(lián)想有關詞匯

當遺忘產(chǎn)生時，或遇到未曾學過的詞時，應采取放射性思維，發(fā)揮想象力，想出一切與之有關的單詞，利用語言的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，多層次，多角度地運用語言。一般情況下，聯(lián)想可按下列思路進行：1聯(lián)想同義詞；2聯(lián)想反義詞。http://

英語語言中眾多的同義詞在許多情況下是可以通用的。利用這一規(guī)律，由于某個單詞受阻而影響全篇寫作的情況便不會出現(xiàn)。試看下列句子：

I had a nightmare last night.= I had a bad dream last night.Nightmare 使用頻率不太高，因此不太好記。而其同義詞bad dream 卻很容易記。以后者取代前者絲毫不影響原句的意義。再比如：I don’t understand this word.也可以說成 I don’t know this word.又如：

He is stupid.= He is foolish.= He is a fool.= He is silly.The food is delicious.= The food is tasty.= The food is nice to eat.They discontinued the work at five.= They stopped the work at five.英語語言中詞與詞之間是有聯(lián)系的，詞與詞之間語義的“共核”現(xiàn)象即所謂的同義詞。豐富的同義詞給我們提供了極大的方便。

同樣，用其反義詞來取代某一遺忘了的詞也是可行的，請看下面的例子：

He is stubborn.= He is not tame.The knife is blunt.= The knife is not sharp.This is expensive.= This is not cheap.She is talkative.= She is never quiet.

第四篇：大學英語四級寫作優(yōu)秀篇

大學英語四級寫作優(yōu)秀范文

The university’s branch campuses in suburban areasIn recent years more and more universities have built up their branch campuses in suburban areas.Now it is very difficult to find a university without a branch campus.Maybe no one can tell clearly when the first branch campus came out。

But the reasons behind this phenomenon are obvious.Among these reasons, the enrollment expansion of universities plays a very vital role.As more and more freshmen are remitted to universities, the original facilities, including classrooms, apartments, dining houses, laboratories and the like, are not enough any more.What’s more, the land in the suburb is relatively low in price, which is affordable for most universities.Besides, the quiet environment in suburban areas is more suitable for students to study。

As a college student, I think, it is necessary and beneficial for many universities to build up a branch campus.However the building of branch campuses brings some problems.For one thing, the students in some branch campuses cannot enjoy good enough facilities and the teachers due to limited resources.For another it leads to less direct communications among teachers and students.Therefore the university should take a full account before it decides to build up a branch campus。How should college students relieve pressure?

Today’s college students face many pressures, mainly from parents’ expectation, study, economy, employment and all kinds of competition.Although pressure, to some extent, can provide motivation, overdue pressure has a serious negative affect.Pressure can destroy a student’s confidence.More seriously it might make some students lose control of their emotions and behaviors。

Considering the great damage of overdue pressure, college students should learn how to relieve pressure.First, we should have a right evaluation of ourselves, so it’s to make use of advantages and avoid disadvantages.Second, we should set a clear aim of struggle.The aim can give us motivation and make us become active.Third, attending collective activities is an effective way to relieve pressure.Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance。

As to me, my pressure is mainly from future employment.In order to reduce upset, I ask my parents to help me analyze my advantages and disadvantages and produce more practical job objection.So my employment pressure has been relieved greatly.Now I become very confident in my future, and I do believe I can get an ideal job after my graduation。

Students’ Pursuit for Famous Brands

Nowadays many college students like to pursue famous brands.From clothes to mobile phones, even study articles like electronic dictionaries and pens, they are inclined to buy famous brands.Moreover, many students from poor families begin to follow this consumption trend as well.This phenomenon has aroused wide attention。

The following reasons can account for college students’ preference for famous brands.Above all, in many college students’ eyes, a famous brand is a symbol of sophistication and taste.They expect others to admire their high class and good taste.What’s more, in modern society, famous brands to some extent are equal to fashion, which has a great attraction to young college students.Besides, parents’ spoiling their children helps form their bad consumption habit。

As far as I am concerned, it is irrational for college students to pursue famous brands.After all, most of famous brands are far beyond their consumption ability.Besides, it is not famous brands but a person’s noble character that really makes him high class.Therefore, college students should attach more importance to cultivating a good character rather than pursuing famous brands。

1.科學技術是社會發(fā)展所不可缺少的2.社會科學和自然科學相互滲透

3.現(xiàn)代大學生需要廣博的知識

We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge

范文：本文來源:考試大網(wǎng)

Knowledge is power, especially scientific and technological knowledge.Science and technology are the motive power of the social development.Without them human society could never have developed from primitive society to modern society.Therefore, to conquer and transform nature, we must master scientific knowledge.However, social knowledge is also essential.Without it we can not understand society and don＇t know the law of the social development.As a result we are unable to tovern society.Therefore, besides scientific knowledge we need to master social science, philosophy, politics, history, aesthetics, etc, so that we can know society from all perspectives and form a correct world outlook.To meet new challenges in he 21st century, we university students should lose no time to acquire as much knowledge as possible so that we will become qualified successors of the socialist cause.

第五篇：大學英語四級考試-寫作篇

大學英語四級考試——寫作篇

（一）2004年初教育部高教司組織制定并在全國部分高校開始試點《大學英語課程教學要求（試行）》，《教學要求》規(guī)定，大學英語課程的教學目標是：培養(yǎng)學生的英語綜合應用能力，特別是聽說能力，使他們在今后工作和社會交往中能用英語有效地進行口頭和書面的信息交流。在《大學英語四、六級考試改革方案（試行）》中，寫作能力測試部分（Writing）比例為15%，其中題材包括議論文、說明文、應用文等。

? 命題趨勢

從題型上看，2000年之前，四級作文主要考議論文，從2000年起作文命題指導思想開始變化，開始考更能體現(xiàn)考生實力的記敘文、描寫文以及書信演講類應用文。自2000年1月至2006年6月十三次考試中除2006年1月“Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?”2003年1月“It Pays to Be Honest”及2000年6月“Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?”外，其他九次皆為 說明文、記敘描寫文或應用文。最后這兩類文章是考查考生英語表達基本功的最佳方式，因此近年來成為出現(xiàn)頻率最高的題型。

從題材上看，四級考試作文命題貼近大學生的學習和課余生活，反映社會變化、發(fā)展和進步。在平常的訓練中，論說文重點準備關于大學校園生活的話題，如學習生活、社會工作、兼職打工等；應用文重點在咨詢信、投訴信、介紹信、請求信、建議信、道歉信、邀請信等私人和公務信函以及開幕詞等致辭的寫法。

? 題材類型

四級考試作文出題形式包含有圖表類以及非圖表類兩大形式，其中非圖表類有：

（1）觀點論述題——提出明確個人觀點，并對已經(jīng)提出的觀點提供充分、符合邏輯的論據(jù)。常用句型表達有：

In my opinion??I ' m of the opinion that??I think??I argue for(against)??I have three main reasons for my opinion??

（2）不同物比較題——將兩物進行比較（compare）或對照(contrast),比較兩物/兩觀點的相同點，對照兩個方面的相異點。常用表達有：

Similarly??on the contrary??in contrast??contrary to??prefer A to B??

Compare with A??B has the following advantages??I like A more for the following reasons??

（3）不同觀點比較題 ——常用表達有：

Different people have different opinions??some people insist that?，while others maintain??

（4）信件

2002年6月的四級作文考了圖表題。進行此類作文時，考生切忌堆砌數(shù)據(jù)，而應對圖表進行準確地概括和描述后用更多的篇幅來揭示圖表的含義或分析其現(xiàn)象的原因。

? 寫作要求

《大學英語教學要求》規(guī)定，四級寫作的要求為：“能完成一般性寫作任務；能描述個人經(jīng)理、觀感、情感和發(fā)生的事件等；能寫常見的應用文；能就一般性話題或提綱在半小時內(nèi)寫出120個詞的短文，內(nèi)容基本完整，用詞恰當，語意連貫；能掌握基本的寫作技能。”英語四六級作文有四個基本考點：

1、切題-----所謂切題是指在形式上諸如段落、字數(shù)、文體、格式等方面滿足題目

要求，并在內(nèi)容上沒有偏差。

2、表達清楚、條理清晰------考查學生掌握文章結構，明確文章主題觀點，有頭有尾，論證說明安排有主次，有輕重。

3、文字通順，連貫性較好----考查學生對過渡句和連接詞或詞組的掌握和運用，要求文章句子內(nèi)部與句子之間通順連貫，不突兀。

4、基本無語言錯誤----考查學生對言基本功的掌握，包括語法與拼寫兩部分。

考生在寫作中，應當做到：注重語法、評寫以及標點的正確使用，用詞恰當；遵循文章的特定文體格式，使體裁符合試題要求；合理組織文章結構，以實現(xiàn)內(nèi)容的統(tǒng)一和連貫；根據(jù)寫作目的和特定讀者，選擇恰當?shù)恼Z言。

? 出題熱點

綜觀寫作題材的選擇，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，出題熱點還是比較集中。以下是常見文章題材內(nèi)容：

1、方便------發(fā)明，計算機，網(wǎng)絡，快餐，新科技

Key words: convenience;convenient;bring us much convenience2、效率-------相對時間內(nèi)量最大

Key words: efficient;efficiency;save/waste time3、節(jié)省和浪費-----針對大學生生活習慣

Key words: diligent;economical;thrifty;save space;metro/subway/tube;

costly;time-consuming;lavish;

selfish;selfishness;conservative;isolated;improve;enrich4、心理精神健康------體育運動，生活習慣，室內(nèi)/室外運動

Key words: independence;dependant；cooperation;team spirit;compete;

creation;creative;tolerance;tolerant;

physical;psychological;mental;healthy;mentally unhealthy;

sociable;popular;party animal5、娛樂-----新發(fā)明

Key words:recreation;entertainment;relaxation;

amusement park;leisure time;kill the time;

pleasure, autonomous, tired6、環(huán)境

Key words:environment;pollution;poisonous;contaminated;separated wastes;recycle7、身體健康

Key words: disease;energetic;dynamic8、風險

Key words:risk;hazard;danger;threaten9、經(jīng)驗-----------諺語，抽象話題

Key words:social;sophisticated;skillful10、人道、正義、公平

Key words:humane;fair;justice;fair;help;love

大學英語四級考試——寫作篇

（二）命題作文按照要求，體裁基本可以分為觀點論證、利弊選擇、現(xiàn)象解釋、途徑點評以及應用文寫作這五類。各類體裁按照評分標準，各有其寫作技巧，考生在平時的訓練過程中應多注意培養(yǎng)針對不同體裁文章的寫作技巧和思路。

1． 觀點論證型

觀點論證型作文要求考生根據(jù)題目給出的論點，按照所給提綱的結構要求對其進行論證，然后表明自己的立場和觀點，通過擺事實、講道理的方式論述事理，發(fā)表意見，確立或否定某一主張。

審題思路考生拿到作文題后首先應確立論證的主題、寫作結構以及材料選擇與組織。寫作步驟

?

?

? 表明觀點，提出論點； 論證觀點，以事實和數(shù)據(jù)為依據(jù)例證論點； 得出結論或表明個人看法和做法。

基本模式

? 第一部分：總結描述，用一兩句話概括、描述當今社會存在的某種觀點，并做?

? 簡單的擴展——主題句+擴展句 第二部分：列出論據(jù)，說明觀點成立的理由——主題句+舉例 第三部分：表明自己的觀點并結束全文。結尾部分一定要總結自己的觀點。類型范例

Nowadays, ??is a common thing / has become more and more popular.For example, ??.There are different attitudes towards it.Some people believe that?? / some people have the idea that ??;while other people view differently, they contend that??.And some others??.In my opinion / As far as I am concerned / From my point of view, I prefer??.Personally speaking, I would rather??.As long as / With the development of??, we’ll certainly that?? in the end.2． 利弊選擇型

利弊選擇型作文要求考生能對一個論題的正反兩個方面加以闡述分析，進一步作出選擇，推導出自己認為合理的解決該問題的模式。

審題思路考生拿到作文題后首先應該確立協(xié)作主題、寫作結構以及材料選擇與組織。寫作步驟

? 主題：分析問題事實存在是否有討論的必要性

?

?

? 開頭段：點明主題，指出爭論焦點 中心段1：闡述提綱中列舉的一種看法，給出理由或者舉例說明 結構：主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3 中心段2：闡述提綱中列舉的另一種看法，給出理由或者舉例說明

結構：主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3

? 結論段：表明自己的觀點，結束全文

類型范例

These days we often hear that??.It is common that??.People hold different views about??.Some people believe / have the idea that ??.They say that??.They point out that??.For example??.But on the contrary, other people disagree with them.They firmly believe that??.They argue that??.In my own opinion, the former / latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, ??.For another, ??.Last but not the least, ??.3． 現(xiàn)象解釋型

現(xiàn)象解釋型作文要明確描述社會生活中存在的一種現(xiàn)象，要求考生根據(jù)自己的思考說明該現(xiàn)象所反映的社會問題，并且解釋該現(xiàn)象存在或發(fā)生的原因。

表述類型現(xiàn)象解釋型作文有兩種表述類型，其中包括文字描述型和圖表說明型。考生拿到作文題，應就給出信息確立寫作主題、結構以及材料的選擇和組織。

寫作步驟1 文字描述型可以將文章分為三段，指出現(xiàn)象；解釋原因；分析優(yōu)劣褒貶，最后明確主旨，并且給出建議。

?

?

? 第一部分：描述現(xiàn)象，引起話題； 第二部分：對現(xiàn)象進行細致分析，結實現(xiàn)象發(fā)生或變化的原因； 第三部分：針對現(xiàn)象做出評論，表明自己的態(tài)度、觀點或做法以及如何在日常

生活中有效發(fā)揮該現(xiàn)象的優(yōu)勢或避免不利的方面。

解釋、描述句型

（1）Everybody knows that?

（2）It is true that?

（3）

（4）

（5）

（6）One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is? The chief reason is that? To take?for an example? Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned?

（7）There are several causes for this significant growth in?：First?Secondly?

Finally?

（8）Different people observes it in different ways.寫作步驟2 圖表說明型是現(xiàn)象解釋性作文的變體。在此類作文中，題目提供的主題信息由圖表來呈現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn)某一現(xiàn)象的細節(jié)、變化或發(fā)展趨勢，要求考生對所給信息進行分析，然后描述，說明現(xiàn)象存在和變化的原因，預測發(fā)展趨勢，并且在此過程中闡述個人看法。

? 第一部分：描述圖表中數(shù)據(jù)的主要趨勢，對數(shù)據(jù)進行分析比較，總結歸納圖表? 內(nèi)容所呈現(xiàn)的主要特征； 第二部分：對現(xiàn)象和變化進行細致的分析，解釋現(xiàn)象發(fā)生或變化的原因；

? 第三部分：針對現(xiàn)象和變化做出結論。

圖表、描述句型

（1）It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.（2）There is an increase of 20% in total this year.（3）The table shows that it is decreased twice than that of the year 1996.（4）Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.（5）The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.（6）It has decreased almost two and half times, compare with?

類型范例

From the chart / graph / table / figure, we can clearly see that??.Obviously that??.In

my mind, there are three reasons can explain this phenomenon.To begin with / The main reason is??.What is more / In addition that??.Thirdly / Lastly / Apart from that??.As a result / In short??.Considering all these??.For one thing??.For another??.In conclusion / In brief / To sum up??.4． 途徑點評型

途徑方法型作文通過給出提示性文字或圖表提出（或反映）社會生活中存在的某一現(xiàn)實問題，要求考生指出問題的危害性或解決該問題的緊迫性。然后對問題進行分析，提出解決方案或應對措施，最后表明考生自己的態(tài)度和做法。

審題思路了解途徑方法類作文的特征，按照下列思路進行寫作：首先概述現(xiàn)狀，提出問題；其次分析和解決問題；最后總結全文或提出建議。

寫作步驟

? 明確所要討論的主題

?

? 開頭段：闡述為什么要討論該主題，其重要性以及作用 中心段1：分析主題討論問題的原因

? 中心段2：討論解決問題所必須的條件或具備的因素

? 結論段：得出結論，重申問題的重要性

或者從各個方面提出解決該問題的建議和方法

類型范例

With the improvement of??, there are??.For example, ??.So it is high time??.The reasons are: First / At first / To begin with??.Secondly / The second / In addition / Furthermore / Besides, ??.Lastly / Finally / Last but not least??.But how to??？In my opinion, I think / as far as I am concerned??.On the one hand??.On the other hand??.Therefore, I believe??.