第一篇:汕頭市2012年普通高中高三教學質量監控測評英語試題參考答案
汕頭市2011-2012學年度普通高中高三教學質量監測
英語參考答案
Ⅰ 語言知識及應用(共兩節,滿分45分)
第一節 完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
1—5 DBACC6---10 DBDBC11---15 AADCC
第二節 語法填空(共10小題;每小題l.5分,滿分l5分)
16.the17.to18.Unfortunately19.it20.or
21.what22.when23.up24.was shining25.Feeling
Ⅱ 閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)
第一節 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
26-30 DCBAA31-35 BADDC36-40B D B D C41-45 CBBAD
第二節 信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
46.C47.F48.D49.A50.E
Ⅲ 寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)
第一節 基礎寫作(共1小題,滿分15分)
1、Editor,I’m writing to tell you about the road construction which is going to take place in our city.Recently the local government has decided to broaden some narrow roads to build BRT, which has caused a heated discussion among the local people.Some agree that we should carry out the construction project because it can solve some traffic problems and make our life convenient and comfortable.Besides, it helps promote the economy and improve people’s living environment as well as the image of Shantou as a modern tourist city in the southeast of Guangdong province.But others believe that the construction work may cause air pollution and traffic jams may appear now and then.What’s worse, the people who are against the construction think that the noise produced by the work will disturb people’s peaceful life.第二節 讀寫任務(共1小題,滿分25分)
The author listened to a co-worker talking about her life with full attention recently, because he believes that listening is an important way to help others and it makes a difference.Like the author, I can’t agree more that listening is a very important way to help others.In my opinion, when people have something unhappy in mind, they will feel more comfortable if they can talk with others.So if we can listen to them, their feelings may become better.If I have a friend who faces problems in life and needs to talk with me, I will try to be a good listener for him.Because being a friend, I think I should do my best to help him out and listening is the best way at this time.After listening, I will comfort him, try to find out what problems he has and give him some advice to solve them.
第二篇:汕頭市2012年普通高中高三教學質量監控測評語文試題參考答案
高考一輪各科總復習視頻:http://item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=*** 汕頭市2012年普通高中高三教學質量監控測評試題參考答案 語 文
一、本大題4小題,每小題3分,共12分 1.C(A.皴cūn/逡qūn 毗pí/紕pī 簞dān/ 殫dān B.纖qiàn/阡qiān 咀jǔ/齟jǔ 舸gě/柯 kē C.嶒céng /憎zēng, 辟 bì/癖 pǐ 絀chù/ 咄duō D.頎qí/ 折shé 喘chuǎn/ 湍 tuān 飴yí/ 怡yí)2.A(鐘靈毓秀:凝聚了天地間的靈氣,孕育著優秀的人物;指山川秀美,人才輩出。而該句說的是園林景象,沒有“人才輩出”的語境。)3.C(A搭配不當,誤用“的”字,偷換主語,造成“儀式”與“面貌”不搭配;B語序不當(主客體顛倒),應該是“兩岸人民對《富春山居圖》不陌生”; D“深受廣大群眾所贊譽”是句式雜糅,應該改為““深受廣大群眾的贊譽”或者“深為廣大群眾所贊譽”。)4.D(①②句是語段的中心,②句是總起句,應排在開頭,①句是對②句中的“本質的不同”的具體解說,應排在其后。⑤句承接①句先講有機體的情況,④句前半句用“生物過程”承接⑤句,后半句轉入對語言的介紹,③句是對⑤句后半句“語言是連父子兩代都不能共存的”的解說,應排在⑤句之后。故正確答案為D。)
二、本大題7小題,共35分。5.B(A.命名,動詞; C.值,動詞; D.尊崇,動詞)6.A(因為,連詞/ 用,介詞 ;B.于是,就,表順承,連詞 C.做,動詞; D.??的,組詞)5,○5說的只是歐陽通的書法稍次于其父3○3說的是歐陽詢癡迷索靖的書法;○7.B(排除○歐陽詢。)8.D(A.原文是“險勁過之”,不是全面超越; B.博通經史的是歐陽詢,矜持自重的是歐陽通;C.歐陽通是因為反對武承嗣做太子才慘遭殺害的。)9.斷句和翻譯。(10分)(1)還家輒號慟/年饑/未克葬/居廬四年/不釋服/冬月/家人以氈絮潛置席下/通覺/即徹去。(賦分:共斷8處,每一處0.5分。)(2)①高祖未顯達時,多次與(他)交游,在高祖即帝位后,(歐陽詢)多次獲得提拔,官至給事中。(賦分:微,未顯達,1分;既,在??之后,1分;大意1分)②(母親)害怕他懶惰,曾經給他錢讓(他)去買父親的書法遺跡。(賦分:遺,給,1分 ; 市,買,1分;補出省略的主語與賓語給1分。)【參考譯文】 歐陽詢,字信本,潭州臨湘人。父名紇,在陳朝任廣州刺史,因謀反被殺。歐陽詢應當連坐,因躲藏起來而幸免一死。江總因為他(歐陽詢)是舊友之子,就私下收養了他。歐陽詢其貌不揚卻聰敏過人。江總教他讀書識字,(他)每次讀書都一目數行,于是博通經史。在隋朝做官,任太常博士。高祖未顯達時,多次與他交游,高祖即帝位后,(歐陽詢)多次獲得提升,官至給事中。歐陽詢起初仿效王羲之的書體,后來在險勁方面超過了王羲之,于是自稱歐陽體。他
高考一輪各科總復習視頻:http://item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=*** 高考一輪各科總復習視頻:http://item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=*** 流傳下來的墨跡,人們當做楷模來效法。高麗曾經派使者來求他的墨跡,高祖感嘆說:“他們看到他的墨跡,肯定會說他形貌魁梧吧!”他曾在路上見到索靖書寫的碑石,就觀摩它,離開數步又返回,看累了用麻布鋪地坐下來看,以至宿在碑旁,三天后才離去。他對書法的愛好大概如此。貞觀初年,歐陽詢歷任太子率更令、弘文館學士,封渤海男。去世時年八十五歲。兒子名通,儀鳳年間多次遷任中書舍人。為母守喪,喪期未滿皇帝下詔叫他出任官職。他每次入朝,都赤腳走到皇城門外。值夜班時,就睡在草席上。不是公事不語,回家就痛哭哀號。趕上饑荒之年,不能下葬,他住在守喪的小屋中,長達四年,一直未脫喪服。冬天,家人暗中把氈絮鋪墊在席下,歐陽通發覺后,馬上把氈絮撤掉。幾次遷任為殿中監,封渤海子爵位。天授初年轉任司禮卿,負責處理納言事務。輔政一個多月,適逢鳳閣舍人張嘉福請求以武承嗣做太子,歐陽通和岑長倩等堅持自己的觀點,違背了武家的意愿。等到岑長倩入獄,因犯大逆罪處以死刑,來俊臣同時檢舉歐陽通為同謀犯,歐陽通雖然慘遭酷刑卻始終不承認,來俊臣代為口授供詞,把他殺了。神龍初年,皇帝下令追復他的官爵。歐陽通早年喪父,母徐氏教他學習父親的書法,害怕他懶惰,曾給他錢讓他去買父親的書法遺跡,于是歐陽通就刻意摹仿以求出售,幾年之后,書法稍次于歐陽詢。父子齊名,號稱“大小歐陽體”。褚遂良也因為擅長書法而聞名,他曾經問虞世南:“我的書法比智永怎么樣?”虞世南回答說:“我聽說他的一個字值五萬錢,您的字哪能值這么多錢?”褚遂良說:“我和歐陽詢比誰強?”虞世南說:“我聽說歐陽詢不論什么紙筆,都能書寫如意,您哪能做到這樣呢?”褚遂良說:“那么我該怎么做?”虞世南說:“您如能做到手筆協調,那肯定能受到尊崇。”褚遂良非常高興。歐陽通晚年矜持自重,用狐貍毛做筆,覆上兔毫,筆管都是象牙犀角做的,不是這樣的筆他就不書寫。10.(7分)(1)(4分)第一、二句描繪了一幅這樣的畫面:城邊暮云橫飛,成群的烏鴉從天際飛回,在樹枝上盤旋著,啞啞地啼叫著。描述畫面4分(每句2分。意思答對即可)。(2)(3分)“停梭向人問故夫”寫秦川女與窗外的人對話;(1分)而通行本寫的是秦川女的自言自語,(1分)更能突出秦川女的孤獨寂寞。(1分)分析內容的不同2分,分析效果1分。意思答對即可。11.(1)浩浩乎如馮虛御風 飄飄乎如遺世獨立(2)君子博學而日參省乎己 則知明而行無過矣(3)相見時難別亦難 東風無力百花殘(4)草色入簾青 談笑有鴻儒,三、本大題4小題,共16分。
12、AB【C過于絕對:原文是“新發現往往是成千上萬次實驗的結果。D漏了前提:“只要不介入政治斗爭或行政體系”。E強加因果:原文是“鄒衍學說純粹出于想象,卻最接近地球上有七大洲的事實。”】
13、B【擴大范圍。原文是“在政治生活、行政管理和社會運作中自然不能濫用懷疑”】
14、①創新的一個途徑是否定或破壞舊有的。人類認識世界形成的觀念和理論難免有謬誤,需要通過懷疑和挑戰去修正完善。(2分)②創新的另一個途徑是在空白的基礎上建立新的。這就需要想象。而一部分想象純屬胡思亂想,需要懷疑去證實是謬誤。即使是通過實驗或實踐的驗證去創新也需要與想象結
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15、①打擊抄襲、剽竊等學術腐敗現象,糾正急功近利的論文競賽、排名競爭等不正之風。(2分)②營造追求創新的學術氛圍,在科研和教學中鼓勵懷疑和想象,給予充分的思想自由,允許并鼓勵懷疑。【或“貫徹落實“宣傳有紀律,學術無禁區”的政策,不設置學術禁區。】(2分)
四、本大題為選考內容的兩組試題。每組試題3小題,共15分。
(一)文學類文本閱讀
16、(1)運用了比擬、比喻手法。(2)運用了比擬手法。(2分)表達效果分析:(1)運用了比擬、比喻手法。把粗礪的巖石看作衣衫襤褸的人,把石頭表面的許多空洞比作蜂巢,形象生動地刻畫了巖石在海浪的沖擊侵蝕下破爛剝落出現空洞、潰裂的形象,表現了巖石永不屈服、永不退讓的精神。(3分)(2)用擬人的手法,將大浪長年沖擊巖石看作是主動的,有特定的緣分,寫出了海浪對巖石的狂暴熱烈的永不息止的糾纏的愛,描摹出了龍坑岸邊大浪奔騰著涌向巖石的驚心動魄的場景。(3分)
17、①說明奇磔虬勁的事物中隱藏著生命奮斗的痕跡。②用“奇木”映襯“怪石”的經歷。③為下文寫“石頭”作鋪墊,豐富了內容。(答對1點給2分,答對2點滿分)
18、石頭上有“丑怪苦澀的蒼皺”是由于它經受過風浪狂濤的拍打,承受了痛苦。而“仿佛淚痕的細致婉轉”是柔軟的水對堅硬如鐵的巖石千萬年來不可解的愛恨所留下的傷痛的印記。(3分)這是自然歷經滄桑后動人心魄的美。人世間的繁華幻滅、愛恨情仇與此有相似之處,它能給人深刻的體驗,有愛者和被愛者的莊嚴。所以作者看到“石頭”丑怪苦澀的蒼皺中有仿佛淚痕的細致婉轉,就能“對人世的繁華愛恨,都有了敬重”。(3分)
(二)實用類文本閱讀 19.①有擔當。五天時間幫正經歷這人生坎坷的“我”辦好工作調動。②關心幫助年輕作家。給予充裕創作時間、對《李白》創作給與具體指導。③在藝術管理的理念上,他有平民意識、平民視角。當發現自己可能提錯意見時,甚至能夠將意見收回。(答對1點給2分,答對3點給5分)20.①通過對傳主的語言描寫,直接展示傳主的精神面貌——于是之作為劇團領導,能有平民意識、平民視角,能體諒創作者的工作。借此增強文章的感染力.(2分)②作為文章中作者的評述的依據,增加文章真實性,使作者的觀點更具說服力。(2分)21.①“我”悟出了直覺與思考的參差,“我”在創作的時候是經過對劇本設計是進行了深刻的思考,也運用了一些創作技巧,但是卻沒有考慮到觀眾觀劇是“一次完成”,戲劇流程不允許“思維暫留”,不能奢望觀眾再看三看。(2分)②“我”悟出了“我”缺乏平民意識、平民視角。(1分)③這對我們的寫作很有啟示:在表達自己的情感、觀點的同時要有讀者意識,應該盡量照顧讀者的心理、讀者的需求。表達時要注意思路通暢,表意清晰。(3分)
五、本大題2小題,每小題6分,共12分
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高考一輪各科總復習視頻:http://item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=*** 22(6分)【參考答案】藝術批評指在藝術欣賞的基礎上(2分),運用一定的理論觀點和批評標準(2分),對藝術現象所作的科學分析和評價(2分)。【1個得分點2分,共6分。抄錄無效信息的,扣1分;語言不通順、不連貫的,扣1分。】 23.十八歲是青春的起航點,十八歲的我們將告別童真幼稚,告別沖動莽撞,走向成熟,家事國事天下事,我們將學會擔當,知曉感恩,勇扛責任,在十八歲的天空中,鯤鵬正扶搖而上!(緊扣主題“家·國·天下”和“十八歲成人典禮”給3分,運用修辭手法給2分,字數符合要求給1分)
六、本大題1小題,共60分 24.(60分)【考查能力】 ①對自然、社會和生活的觀察與思考的能力及其創造性思維; ②圍繞中心選取材料、合理安排結構的能力; ③綜合運用多種表達方式(記敘、描寫、議論或抒情等)的能力; ④調動語言及知識積累的能力。【等級評分標準】 內一等 二等 符合題意 中心明確 內容較充實 感情真實 符合文體要求 結構完整 語言通順 書寫較工整(8—6分)立意較深刻 材料較豐富 語言較有文采 三等(15—11分)基本符合題意 中心基本明確 內容單薄 感情基本真實 結構基本完整 語文基本通順 書寫潦草(5—3分)立意略顯深刻 材料略顯豐富 語言略有表現力 四等(10—0分)偏離題意 中心不明或立意不當 沒有什么內容 感情虛假 結構混亂 語言不通順,語病多 字跡難辨(2—0分)個別語句有深意 個別例子較好 個別語句較精彩(25—21分)(20—16分)切合題意 容基中心突出 25礎內容充實 分 等感情真摯 級表符合文體要求 50達結構嚴謹 分 25語言流暢 分 書寫工整 發(10—9分)立意深刻 基本符合文體要求 不符合文體要求 展特材料豐富 等征語言有文采 級10見解、構思新穎 見解、構思較新穎 見解、構思略有新意 個別地方有新意 10分 分
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第三篇:汕頭市2012年普通高中高三教學質量測評英語試題
絕密★啟用前 試卷類型:B 汕頭市2012年普通高中高三教學質量測評試題
英語
注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號 填寫在答題卡上,并粘貼好條形碼。認真核準條形碼上的姓名、考生號、試室好和座位號。
2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需 改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,在選涂其它答案,答案不能答在試卷上。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答。答案必須寫在答題卡個題目指定區域內相 應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4.作答選做題是,請先用2B鉛筆填涂做題的題號的對應信息點,再作答。漏涂、錯涂、多涂的,答案無效。
5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
I語言知識及應用(共兩節,滿分45分)第一節:完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1~l 5各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a 1 person or a coward(懦夫).But you will never really know the answer to this question until you are ___ 2 __ in real life.Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real__ 3 __,they act like cowards.Others think of themselves as cowards,but when they meet danger,they act like___4____.
Lenny had always thought of himself as a __ 5 __person.He got worried before examinations.
He worried about his job and his health.All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.Then January 5th,2002,a plane 6 into the Potomac River in Washington.Lenny went to the river to see what was happening.He saw a woman in the __7__ water.Lenny did not feel afraid.He kept very 8 and did a very courageous thing.He jumped into Potomac,9 to the woman,and kept her head above the water.Seventy.eight people died that day.Thanks to Lenny,it was not 10 .
When you are in a very dangerous 11 and feel afraid,the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood.This chemical is called adrenalin(腎上腺素).With adrenalin in the blood system.you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 12 to fight or run away.However, when you are l3 frightened.the body can produce too much adrenalin.When this 14,the muscles become very hard and you find you can't 15 at all.You are paralyzed(使無能為力)with fear.That is why when we are very frightened,we sometimes say we are‘petrified’;this word comes from a Greek word‘petros’,which means‘stone’.We are so frightened that we become stonelike. 1.A.brave B.real C.tough D.certain 2.A.told B.asked C.tested D.examined 1 3.A.1ife B.question C.mouse D.danger 4.A.soldiers B.mice C.heroes D.cowards 5.A.useful B.brave C.nervous D.terrible 6.A.hit B.crashed C.struck D.felt 7.A.flesh B.poisonous C.warm D.ice.cold 8.A.nervous B.calm C.frightened D.brave 9.A.went B.helped C.spoke D.swam 1 0.A.an accident B.a mistake C.dangerous D.seventy.nine 1 1.A.situation B.dilema C.place D.trap 1 2.A.afraid B.unable C.ready D.anxious 1 3.A.hardly B.absolutely C.nearly D.slightly 14.A.gets B.disappears C.happens D.goes 1 5.A.move B.drive C.run D.go
第二節語法填空(共lO小題,每題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填人一個適當的詞 或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案寫在答案卡標號為1 6—25的相應位置上c Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will 16(probable)say that they go to learn languages,arithmetitic,history, science and some other knowledges.That is quite true;but why do they learn these things? We send our children to school to prepare them for the time 17 they will be big and will have to work for 18 .Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life.but is that 19 only reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just 20(1earn)facts.We go to school to learn how to learn,so that when we have left school we can continue to learn.A man 21 really knows how to learn will always be successful,because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able to teach others 22 to do it in the best way.The 23(educate)person,on the other hand,is either unable to do something new,or just 24(do)it badly.The purpose of schools,25,is not to teach languages,arithmetitic,history science,etc.,but to teach pupils the way to 1eam.
¨閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)
第一節:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題 卡上將該項涂黑。
A November 1 7 is an important day for black cats in Italy.An animal rights group has named that day as“Black Cat Day”to stop the killing of thousands of the cats.Why do people hate this animal SO much?It is because people believe black cats bring bad luck if you see them walking across your path.
The black cat is just one of the symbols of superstition(迷信).You may already know that Western people don’t like the number 1 3.Besides knocking over a salt bottle,they also believe that walking under a ladder, opening an umbrella indoors and breaking a mirror can also bring bad luck.
According to Andrew Macaskill.who works for Teens.British people believe it is unlucky to see one magpie(喜鵲).But two bring good luck.“In Britain,people like to have a horseshoe over the door.They believe it can bring good luck.“Macaskill said.“But the horseshoe needs to be the right way up.The luck runs out if it is upside down.”
In the US.people usually spit on a new baseball bat before using it for the first time.They think this can bring good luck.Also.it is believed that good spirits live in trees.So bv knocking on anything made from wood,people can call upon those spirits for protection against—misfb—rtune.People in the US also believe there are devils in brooms(掃帚、).So don’t lean a broom against a bed.The evil spirits will cast a spell on the bed.
26.In Italy.people hate black cats because the people think A.an animal rights group try to protect them B.they walk on people’s path C.“Black Cat Day”is a bad day D.it is unlucky to see them 27.How many things that mean bad luck are mentioned in the second paragraph? A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.
28.What does the underlined word“misfortune”in the last paragraph mean? A.Bad guy. B.Bad luck. C.Bad devil. D.Bad animal. 29.From this passage,we can infer that A.many black cats are killed in Italy each year B.a11 the people in the world hate the number of thirteen C.magpies are the symbol of good luck in Britain D.in the US.the things living in the trees can bring good luck 3O.What is the best title of this passage? A.Black Cat Dav B.Western Superstition Symbols C.Bad Luck and Good Luck D.Western People’s Belief
B we all,at one time or another,have pretended to be a rock star,singing and dancing along to our favorite song.Most of us have done this in the privacy of our own room when we were kids and as adults,in the privacy of our homes.Me?I love to do that when I drive!I tum on the radio.find a song that I can sing along too and pretty soon my arms are in the air and I am moving along to the rhythm.Most of the time.I do this on my way to work.
Yes,that is true,1 will be in my nice work clothes,j amming while driving or stopped at a traffic light I get weird(古怪的)looks from some people and others laugh.Personally,I love to get lost in the rhythm of a song which leads me to share with you the importance of being silly!The definition for the word silly,according to the dictionary is:stupid,foolish and nonsensical.I know many people do not want to look foolish.So they walk around all serious,which,in all honesty.is foolish!No one is perfect,I repeat:no one is perfect.I don’t care how educated,how thin,how beautiful,how simple,how frugal,how rich,and so on...No one is perfect!So why pretend to be something you are not? Life is so short...You never know when this beautiful j oumey will be over,3 so why waste a single second on being so full of rigidity(呆板)?Here is a quote by Souza,that I think says it all and is a great recipe for 1ife: ”Dance as though no one is watching you.
Love as though you have never been hurt before,Sing as though no one can hear you,Live as though heaven is on earth.“ When we were kids.we had no idea of what limitations were and we had no care in the world so we could do things without worrying about how we appeared to others.However,as we grew up,we lost that childlike innocence.
So don·t lose the child that still lives within you.The next time you feel down,go tum on your favorite song,and sing and dance along like there is no tomorrow.01’watch something that makes you laugh.Laughter is the best medicine to whatever ails(使痛苦)you and nothing is better than laughing so hard that your stomach hurts.Trust me,you will feel a whole lot better,and who doesn‘t want to feel good? 31.According to the text,what does the writer usually do? A.He repeats the words of songs. B.He sings songs on his way to work. C.He dances in his own home. D.He shares music with other drivers. 32.What does the writer think of the people who look very serious? A.They are honest. B.They are educated. C.They are perfect. D.They are silly. 33.The writer quotes Souza to show that A.1ife is a beautiful journey B.1ife is full of rigidity C.1ife is to be treasured D.1ife is a great recipe 34.Which of the following is true according to the text? A.When we were kids,we didn’t care about what others thought of us. B.Don’t be as silly as a child.
C.The author gets lost because he is singing while driving. D.We all want to be a rock star, singing and dancing.
35.Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A.The Innocence of Being a Child B.The Importance of Being Silly C.No One Is Perfect D.Life Is Short
C Since the Internet has come into homes,the daily life has never been the same again.But the thing that worries most of us is that we can get viruses from the Internet.Will we catch viruses on our cell phones? A new study in the journal Science says yes,but the spread of such mobile software that can bring harm to our cell phones won’t reach dangerous levels until more cell phones are on the same operating system.
Computers are easily attacked by viruses because they share data,especially over the Internet.Of course,nowadays,more people are using their cell phones more and more frequently.They use them for emailing.text messaging and downloading troublesome ring tones,etc.so it is obvious that cell phone viruses are a threat,as well.
Scientists used nameless call data from more than six million cell phone users to help model a possible outbreak.And they concluded that viruses that spread from phone to phone by Bluetooth are not much concerned.because users have to be in close physical relation for their phones to“see”one another.However, viruses that spread through multimedia messaging services can move much faster,because they can come in.disguise.,such as a cool tune sent by a friend.The good news is that to be effective.these viruses need their victims to all use the same operating system,which not enough of us do,because there is no Microsoft operating system for mobile phones,yet.Thank goodness.
36.what does the underlined word“disguise”in the last paragraph mean? A.Surprise. B.Danger. C.Hiding the identity.D.Using the same system. 37.When .cell phone viruses can be dangerous.
A.all the cell phones work on the same operating system B.Microsoft operating system for cell phones is created C.users can see each other on the phone D.Bluetooth is widely used 38.What can we infer about Bluetooth according to the scientists? A.It can increase the chances of cell phone viruses greatly. B.It can help us to stop the spreading of cell phone viruses. C.It won’t possibly cause the outbreak of cell phone viruses. D.It can make users have close physical relation with one another. 39.We can learn from the passage that .
A.it is impossible to catch viruses on our cell phones B.cell phones are not well connected with the Internet C.it is dangerous for people to download ring tones to cell phones D.more than one operating system is available for cell phone users now 40.What’s the passage mainly about? A.The operating system of cell phones. B.The threat of cell phone viruses. C.The wide use of cell phones. D.Computer viruses.
D If your recurring(經常性的)dreams are worrying you,you can rest assured and needn’t worry.Psychologists say in the vast maj ority.of these cases,this is just the mind’s way of dealing with stress and conflicts,problems and concerns.It’s a good thing.
They call be surprisingly vivid and real,or fragmented and weird.They can be comforting or frightening.Our dreams can tell us a lot about what we are really thinking.Dreams give us an x—ray of our unconsciousness(潛意識).The3,tell us,particularly when we are at life’s passages or turning points.
Lisa Oppenheim had the same dream whenever she was about to move to a new home or a new city.It’s always just a feeling of needing to stay safe.Experts say disturbing dreams often occur around major life events.For Lisa,it was moving.For others,it can be marriage or divorce,the death of a loved one or pressure at work.
Doctor Siegel has studied the meaning of dream for nearly 30 years.He believes stressful or upsetting dreams can be a sign of what’s buried deep inside our minds. He said.“Dreams are important to survival.They are crucial to the balance of our psyche(心靈).They help us work out problems that we’re having every single day.They go to the cutting edge of what’s stressful,what’s bothering us and what we’re working out in our lives.Dreams can guide us and in order to find that guidance,to find that deep source of wisdom that’s in our dreams every night,we need to pay attention to our dreams.”
But many dreams are scary and horrible.How can we understand these nightmares? Doctor Siegel says they are reflecting especially intense emotion or unresolved conflict.The stronger the emotion in the dream,whether it’s pleasure or fear,the likelier the dream is to be important.
Knowing what your recurring dreams or nightmares mean can be liberating.Some nightmares can be a sign of serious psychological problems,such as post-dramatic stress disorder.If they are extremely disturbing or violent or the cause of sevel’e anxiety,you should see a professional therapist(治療專家). 41.By saying“Dreams give US an x—ray of our unconsciousness”.the author means that dreams A.do harm to our mind B.show US our real mind C.solve our stress in mind D.give US a turning point in mind 42.People will have recurring dreams when they———————————————. A.1ive with great pressure or have great events B.do the same things all their lives C.move tO a new home or a new city D.are comforted or frightened 43.Which of the following iS true according to Doctor Siegel? A.Dreams play a very important role in the world’S balance. B.Dreams help US find out the problems we need tO solve. C.We should pay attention to every dream we have. D.Only the dreams with pleasure are important tO us. 44.HOW should we deal with the recurring nightmares? A.We should remember them because they are important to US.
B.We can ignore them since they are just reflecting our emotions. C.We need to take some sleeping pills to stop this serious problem. D.We should see a psychological doctor if they are seriously disturbing 45.The purpose of the passage is—————————————一. A.to introduce a variety of dreams B.to offer some advice on avoiding nightmares C.to compare recurring dreams with nightmares D.tO ease our anxiety on recurring dreams
第二節信息匹配(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分1 O分)閱讀下列應用文及相關信息,并按要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項
字母涂黑。
以下是幾條商業廣告信息:
以下是這些廣告的簡要介紹,請把這些介紹與相關的廣告匹配起來。
46.Are you considering what to buy for you families and friends for Christmas gifts?An electric toy or a fancy dress? If you really care about your families’heath and don’t have the answer yet,please choose the mattress we offer you,which can bring them a nicer dream and better health.
47.While we are watching movies or playing games online on our PC,we may forget that the amazing Internet may be a dangerous world full of virus and ugly software.So if your computer gets a problem,what you need to do is only to call US.We will fix it as soon as possible.
48.Do you believe you can save much money if you want to make your house look new and nice? If you don’t yet,please call at our hotline any time.More than 500 kinds of fumiture from 30 states will offer you the best choice in an unbelievable low price.Shop at once and you can even save a lot!49.To those who are living in the chilly northern winter.to those who are seeking for an economical heater,we are no doubt the best choice.Our store offers environmental friendly and safe device to the customers in our town.You can tell US what you need online,and we will do the rest.
50.Feeling bored and tired of your local Christmas atmosphere? Then you must go to some places where you can enjoy an absolutely different festival and enrich your experiences thoroughly.You can choose US,a unique and qualified travel agent that will not charge you more even in the vacation III 寫作(共兩節,滿分為40分)
第一節基礎寫作(共1小題,滿分15分)以下是一則關于義工旅行的報道的主要內容。主題:義工旅行
趨勢: 在國外是一種非常流行的旅行方式,在中國也越來越受歡迎。特色: 1.青年旅行者靠在青年旅舍做義工換取免費食宿,2.在工作空余時間在當地游玩。優點: 1.節省開支,7 2.體驗不同文化,開拓視野。缺點 1.居住條件不佳,2.地方陌生,沒有安全感。
參考詞匯: 青年旅舍youth hostel 食宿accommodations [寫作內容] 請根據以上內容給學校英語報寫一介紹文章。內容包括: 1.義工旅行的基本信息; 2.義工旅行的特色與優缺點。[寫作要求] 只能使用5個句子表達全部內容。[評分標準] 句子結構準確,信息內容完整,篇章結構連貫。第二節:讀寫任務(共1小題;滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇1 50詞左右的英語短文。
Martin Luther King,a famous freedom fighter,spent his whole life fighting for rights for black people in the USA.By doing this he set an example for the rest of the world.His message was that black people should not be separated but should be treated in the same way as other people.
It was in 1 963 that Martin Luther King gave the speech“I Have a Dream”to thousands of black people who marched on Washington DC,the capital of the USA.It made him famous all over the world.The following year, King received the Nobel Prize for Peace.In the same year, a new Civil Rights Act was passed and in 1 965 a new Voting Rights Bill became law.From then on,all black people had the right to vote. Martin Luther King was murdered in 1 96 8.However,he had already changed the whole of society in the USA.Soon after his death,black people started enjoying the rights they had waited and fought for SO long. [寫作內容] 1.概括短文的內容要點,該部分的詞數大約30左右;
2.有許多的偉人都是為了爭取人民的自由而奮斗一生甚至獻出了自己的生命。請你就馬丁路
德金的一生發表自己的觀點,寫一篇120詞的短文:
(1)讀了短文之后,你覺得Martin Luther King是一位怎樣的人?(2)你覺得他給整個世界的人們帶來了什么?(3)你覺得自由重要嗎?為什么值得我們去追求? 【寫作要求】
你可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點,也可以參照閱讀材料的內容,但不要抄 襲閱讀材料中的句子。
參考答案 I 語言知識及應用(共兩小節,滿分45分)
第一節 完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分); 1.A.A。與后面的a coward相對應,應填”勇敢的“。2.C.3.D。根據下文they act like cowards來判斷,有些人自認為勇敢,當”面臨危險“的時候,舉止就像懦夫。
4.C。與上文相反進行對比論證,有些人看起來像懦夫,但當遇到危險的時候,實際行動就像”英雄“一樣。5.C。根據后面兩句中的worried來判斷,答案應該是與懦夫相近的詞,只有”緊張的“人與懦夫意思相近。6.B.7.D.因為美國的季節與中國的相近,時間又是元月五號,所以水是”冰冷的“。8.B。根據上文的不害怕可知,他應該是保持”冷靜“,其余選項不符合語境。9.D。因為他跳入水中,所以是”游“向那位婦女。
10.D。根據前面的seventy-eight來判斷,她不是第七十九個遇難者,而是獲救了。11.A。考核詞匯辨析。12.C。根據上文,血里有腎上腺素,你就會越來越強壯隨時”準備“搏斗或跑開。be ready to do sth.是”準備、樂意做某事“。13.B。考核詞匯辨析;
14.C。根據上一句話,得出答案:當這種情況”發生"時。肌肉就會變得僵硬。這也是醫學常識。15.A。
第二節:語法填空(共10小題,每題1.5分,滿分15分);
16.probably;17.when;18.themselves;19.the 20.learning 21.who 22.how 23.uneducated;24.does;25.therefore;
II閱讀理解(共10小題,每題1.5分,滿分15分)
26-30 D C B A B 31-35 B D C A B 36-40 C A C D B 41-45 B A B D D 46-50 B E D F A III 寫作
第一節 基礎寫作:(共1小題,滿分15分)
Volunteer Travel, which is familiar to foreigners, has nowadays become more and more popular in China.Young travelers volunteer to work for youth hostels so that they can eat and live there for free.At the same time, they can enjoy the local scenery in their spare time.Travelling voluntarily has some advantages becarse it can save you a lot of money by providing free acconnodations.and makes it possible for you to experience different cultures and broaden your horizons On the other hand ,it also has it’s disadvantages such as poor living conditions and lack of a sense of safety in strange plsces.第二節 讀寫任務(共1小題,滿分25分)
Martin Luther king used his whole life to fight for the freedom and rights of black people in the USA.After that ,the society of the USA and even the whole changed.After reading the passage,I think Martin Luther King is a very real freedom 9 fighter who deserves our respect.He devoted all his time,his energy and even his life into the great freedom battle.He not only brought the rights and freedom to the black people in the USA,but also gave the whole world an idea of freedom and equality.For everyone on the earth,it is very valuable to learn about this idea and keep it deep in mind.We all know that freedom is very important for all the people in the world.Withour freedom our life will become meaningless.Therefore,no matter how hard it is,freedom is worth our chasing and fighting for.END.
第四篇:汕頭市2011年普通高中高三教學質量測評語文試題
汕頭市2011年普通高中高三教學質量測評語文試題
? 1.下列詞語中加點的字,每對讀音都不相同的一組是 ? A.調劑/光風霽月 繾綣/卷土重來 ?
收拾/拾級而上
? B.侮辱/忤逆不孝 斐然/纏綿悱惻 ?
估量/量體裁衣
? C.寬宥/杳無音訊 病歿/沒齒不忘 ?
奢靡/所向披靡
? D.碾坊/輾轉反側 詆毀/抵掌而談 ?
滋蔓/順蔓摸瓜
? 2.下面語段中畫線的詞語,使用不恰當的一項是
蒲松齡博聞強識,上知天文下知地理,他參加縣府道的科舉考試,連奪三個第一,考中秀才,躊躇滿志;此后卻屢考屢敗,就是考不中舉人,科場失意,懷才不遇,牢騷滿腹,固然是不幸的;但也使他與下層百姓有更多更深的聯系,看到別人看不到的東西,他的《聊齋志異》,用洋洋灑灑的想象力,為我們在人世之外描繪了一個奇情幻彩的世界. ? A.博聞強識
B.躊躇滿志
? C.懷才不遇 D.洋洋灑灑 ? 3.下列句子中,沒有語病的一項是
? A.在全球經濟危機中,中國政府緊緊圍繞以刺激經濟發展為中心,拉動內需,促進中國乃至世界經濟逐步復蘇;而美國也應當承擔其應盡的責任,采取負責任的宏觀經濟政策。
? B.人民幣匯率形成機制改革就是要走形成以市場供求為基礎,參考一籃子貨幣進行調節、有管理的浮動匯率制度,保持人民幣匯率在合理均衡水平上的基本穩定的特色,決不屈服外來壓力。? C.傳承了“天人合一、和諧共生”的中國館是低碳建筑的成功實踐——斗拱層疊架空,充分利用地形、采光、通風、朝向等自然條件,減少空調等電器的能耗;大屋頂與外墻上的太陽能光伏板,讓整個建筑照明自給自足;屋頂的雨水收集系統實現雨水循環利用,能夠澆灌綠化、沖洗道路。? D.公安民警決不會具體指導市民如何進行銀行轉賬,也從未提供過所謂的“安全賬戶服務”,(=)不要上當受騙。至于正常的電話欠費,電信公司會先發送欠費催款單,不會直接打電話。
? 4.依次填入下面一段文字橫線處的語句,銜接最恰當的一組是
人類的生態過程不同于生物的生態過程。人的種群構成了社會關系,它以一定的文化形態存在著。
,除了自然生態,還涉及社會生態、文化生態甚至精神生態的內容。
。也就是說,人與自然的關系總是以一定的社會和文化因素為中介的,這說明人類生態過程的特殊復雜性。
? ①但是,在這里自然生態具有生命存在的基礎性質
? ②因此,人的生存環境不僅包括自然環境,而且還包括社會環境和文化環境 ? ③這就使人的生態結構具有了多層次性的特點 ? ④而各個生態層次之間則存在著相互作用和反作用 ? ⑤因為人的生態系統涉及人的種群與自然環境的關系 ? A.③①④②⑤ B.⑤②③①④
C.①⑤③④② D.②④①⑤③
二.本題為7小題,33分
晉靈公不君:厚斂以雕墻;從臺上彈人,而觀其辟丸也;宰 夫胹熊蹯不熟,殺之,置諸畚,使婦人載以過朝。趙盾、士季 見其手,問其故,而患之。將諫,士季曰:“諫而不入,則莫之 繼也。會請先,不入,則子繼之。”三進,及溜,而后視之,曰: “吾知所過矣,將改之。”稽首而對曰:“人誰無過?過而能改,善 莫大焉。君能補過,袞不廢矣。” 猶不改。宣子驟諫,公患之,使鉏麑賊之。晨往,寢門辟 矣,盛服將朝。尚早,坐而假寐。麑退,嘆而言曰:“不忘恭 敬,民之主也。賊民之主,不忠;棄君之命,不信。有一于此,不如死也!”觸槐而死。
秋九月晉候飲趙盾酒伏甲將攻之其右提彌明知之趨登曰臣侍君宴過三爵非禮也遂扶以下。公嗾夫 獒焉。明搏而殺之。盾曰:“棄人用大,雖猛何為!”斗且出。提 彌明死之。
初,宣子田于首山,舍于翳桑。見靈輒餓,問其病。曰: “不食三日矣!”食之,舍其半。問之。曰:“宦三年矣”,未知母 之存否。今近焉,請以遺之。”使盡之,而為之簞食與肉,置諸 橐以與之。既而與為公介,倒戟以御公徒,而免之。問何故,對 日:“翳桑之餓人也。”間其名居,不告而退。遂自亡也。
乙丑,趙穿攻靈公于桃園。宣子未出山而復。大史書曰: “趙盾弒其君。”以示于朝。宣子曰:“不然。”對曰:“子為正卿,亡不越竟,反不討賊,非子而誰?”宣子曰:“烏呼!《詩》曰: ‘我之懷矣,自詒伊戚。’其我之謂矣。”
孔子曰:“董狐,古之良史也,書法不隱。趙宣子,古之良 大夫也,為法受惡。惜也,越競乃免。”
宣子使趙穿逆公子黑臀于周而立之。
? 5.對下列句子中加點詞的解釋,不正確的一項是(3分)? A.宣子驟諫
急切 ? B.賊民之主,不忠
刺殺 ? C.宣子田于首山
打獵 ? D.宣子使趙穿逆公子黑臀于周而立之
迎接
? 驟:知不可乎驟得/突然:驟視之,無不驚為生人也/迅速:暴風驟雨、急驟 ? 6.下列各組句子中,加點詞的意義和用法都相同的一組是(3分)? A.問其故而患之
其我之謂矣 ? B.公嗾夫獒焉
今近焉 ? C.棄人用犬,雖猛何為 問何故 ? D.請以遺之
置諸橐以與之
? 7.下列分別從正面和側面表現趙盾“良大夫”形象的一項是(3分)? A.①三進,及溜。
②不忘恭敬,民之主也。? B.①尚早,坐而假寐。
②倒戟以御公徒。
? C.①使盡之,而為之簞食與肉。
②過而能改,善莫大焉。? D.①棄人用犬,雖猛何為!
②惜也,越竟乃免。
? 8.下列對原文有關內容的分析和概括,不正確的一項是(3分)? A.晉靈公奢侈暴虐,加重賦稅來修飾宮室,因為熊掌沒燉爛,竟然殺了廚師,把他的尸首裝在畚箕里,讓宮女們用頭頂著從朝廷經過。
? B.趙盾、士季向晉靈公進諫,晉靈公文過飾非,還想方設法要殺掉趙盾。他派遣的力士鉏麑不愿執行他的命令,于是頭撞槐樹自殺了。
? C.晉靈公準備在宴會上殺害趙盾,他手下的武士靈輒卻在關鍵時刻幫助趙盾幸免于難,以報答趙盾昔日的送飯之恩,趙盾自己只得逃亡了。
? D.晉大夫趙穿殺了晉靈公,晉國太史董狐寫“趙盾弒其君”并在朝廷公布。趙盾難以辯白,大有感慨,孔子也為他蒙受殺君之名感到可惜。
? 9.斷句和翻譯。(10分)?(2)翻譯下面的句子。(6分)
? ①諫而不入,則莫之繼也。會請先,不入,則子繼之。(3分)②子為正卿,亡不越竟,反不討賊,非子而誰?(3分)? 10.閱讀下面的唐詩,然后回答問題。(7分)? 早梅 齊己①
? 萬木凍欲折,孤根暖獨回。? 前村深雪里,昨夜一枝開。? 風遞幽香出,禽窺素艷來。? 明年如應律,先發望春臺②。
? 注:①齊己:唐末著名詩僧。早年曾熱心于功名仕進。然而科舉失利,不為他人所賞識。② 望春臺:既指觀賞春景的高臺,又喻指京城。
? ⑴詩的題目為《早梅》,但詩句內容未見“早”字。請結合詩句內容簡要分析整首詩是如何圍繞“早”字落筆的。(4分)? ⑵末聯兩句意味深長,表達了詩人什么心志?(3分)
如何評價當代文學
楊利景
處于一個正常發展狀態的當代文學,為何不斷出現質疑和否定的聲音?哪些因素影響了人們對當代文學的判斷?
只要稍加留意就會發現,幾乎每一輪對當代文學的質疑和否定,其立論者大多是將自己的判斷建立在一種“比較主義”的邏輯基礎之上的。比較的結果是,當代文學既沒有李白、杜甫、曹雪芹,也沒有魯迅、老舍、巴金、沈從文,更沒有莎士比亞、巴爾扎克、托爾斯泰,于是得出結論:當代文學一片凋零,毫無建樹。
文學價值的判斷當然可以通過橫向的或縱向的比較來得出,但是,把中國當代文學與現代文學甚至古典文學、西方文學進行比較,我覺得還是需要持審慎的態度。因為在此過程中極易生成一種不平等或者不匹配的比較。
這種不平等或者不匹配首先在于,古典文學和現代文學是一種精英主義的文學,文學創作只掌握在極少數精英階層的手中。但是今天文學創作在更多的人手中成為可能。門檻的降低和“準入”機制的取消帶來的結果,必然是良莠并存、魚目混珠。在這種情況下對它們進行籠統的比較,顯然沒有任何意義。同時,我們今天接觸到的古典文學和現代文學已經經過了“歷史化”和“經典化”處理,過濾掉平庸之作,同時對保留下來的作品進行不斷闡釋,提升、放大它的經典品質,遠非歷史的原貌。而當代文學由于時間切近,顯然沒有經過或正在這一過程之中。
與西方文學的比較同樣存在這種危險。我們視域內的西方文學,到底指涉的是哪一部分西方文學?古典的,現代的,抑或當代的?美國的,法國的,抑或英國的?僅就美國當代文學而言,是辛格、賽林格代表的文學,還是謝爾頓、格瑞辛姆代表的文學?抑或是我們根本聞所未聞的作家代表的文學?如果不加細化區分,這種比較同樣是一種不平等或不匹配的比較。
對當代文學本身而言,我們的“在場者”身份恰恰對我們認識時代的文學構成了某種遮蔽。事實證明,經典往往是時代淘洗的“歷史效果”,對當下文學進行整體評價的無力感其實反映了“在場者”“身在此山中”的認識困境。
當代文學不斷遭遇非議,還與當下的文化語境密切相關。有人習慣于以文學的社會影響力和讀者的數量來判斷它的興衰,慨嘆今天的文學“邊緣化”了。這其中當然也存在著一個潛在的比較對象,就是上個世紀90年代之前的文學。誠然,我們的文學一度確實萬眾矚目、無限榮光。但那種榮耀更多的是被文學之外的其他因素賦予的,也是以犧牲文學的獨立性和自主性為代價獲取的。當下文學的“式微”、“邊緣化”、“沒落”不正是文學回歸常態的表現與必然結果嗎?
上世紀90年代之前,整個社會的價值觀和審美觀就宏觀角度而言還是相對統一的。但是今天,價值觀和審美觀的多樣化已經成為不爭的事實。這種多樣化作用于文學的直接結果就是,我們對文學的評判標準多樣化了。秉持的標準不同,得出的結論必然彼此齟齬。比如針對新興的網絡文學,有人站在精英主義的立場,痛斥網絡文學根本不是文學,“網絡讓文學變了味”,而另外一些人則站在大眾主義的立場,聲言“一切終將成為網絡文學”。一個標準多元的時代,必然是一個爭議不斷的時代。這種爭議往往又很容易升級為相互指責、彼此非議。
今天,價值觀和審美觀的多樣性一斤成為不爭的事實。我們對文學的評價也多樣化了。秉持的標準不同,得出的結論必然彼此齟齬。比如針對新興的網絡文學,有人站在精英主義的立場,痛斥網絡文學根本不是文學,“網絡讓文學變了味”,而另外一些人擇站在大眾主義的立場,聲言“一切將成為網絡文學”。一個標準多元的時代,必然是一個爭議不斷的時代。這種爭議往往又很容易升級為相互指責,彼此非議
總之,我們可以善意地指出當代文學的病象,使它更加健康地成長,而不是一味地否定和痛斥,這樣只能于事無補——何況真實的情況可能并不像有些人描述得那樣一團糟糕。
? 12.下列說法中符合文意的兩項是
? A.當代文學屢遭質疑和否定,原因之一是論者大多基于“比較主義”的邏輯,通過橫向或縱向的比較,發現當代文學一片凋零,毫無建樹。
? B.古典文學和現代文學的創作只掌握在極少數精英階層的手中,是一種精英主義文學。而當代文學創作則掌握在更多的人手中,是一種大眾主義的文學。
? C.因為當代文學沒有經過“歷史化”和“經典化”處理,所以與未經細化區分的西方文學的比較是不平等、不匹配的。
? D.上世紀90年代以前的文學之所以能獲得萬眾矚目的無限榮光,是因為它犧牲了文學的獨立性和自主性。
? E.在作者看來,立論基礎、立論者身份、文化語境及評判標準等是影響人們對處于正常發展狀態的當代文學作出判斷的因素。
? 13.根據文意,下列判斷不正確的一項是
? A.通過與現代文學甚至古典文學、西方文學的籠統比較來判斷中國當代文學的價值是不科學的。? B.由于“在場者”的身份,我們對當代文學的認識不可避免地存在某種被遮蔽的局限,在整體評價時產生無力感。
? C.經典往往是時代淘洗的“歷史效果”,當代文學同樣能經過“歷史的淘汰”過濾掉平庸之作,再經過闡釋、提升、放大后產生經典。
? D.當代文學的真實情況其實并不像有些人描述的那樣糟,評價當代文學的正確態度應該是:善意地指出病象,使其更加健康成長。
? 14.與古典文學和現代文學比較,當代文學的現狀如何?試簡要概括。(4分)15.針對一些人對當代文學的質疑或否定,作者提出了哪些觀點?(4分)
月 到 天 心
林清玄
二十多年前的鄉下沒有路燈,夜里穿過田野要回到家里,差不多是摸黑的,平常時日,都是借著微明的天光,摸索著回家。偶爾有星星,就亮了很多,感覺到心里也有星星的光明。
如果是有月亮的時候,心里就整個沉淀下來,絲毫沒有了黑夜的恐懼。在南臺灣,尤其是夏夜,月亮的光格外有輝煌的光明,能使整條山路都清清楚楚地延展出來。
鄉下的月光是很難形容的,它不像太陽的投影是從外面來,它的光明猶如從草樹、從街路、從花葉,乃至從屋檐下、墻垣內部微微地滲出,有時會誤以為萬事萬物的本身有著自在的光明。假如夜深有霧,到處都彌漫著清氣,當螢火蟲成群飛過,仿佛是月光所掉落出來的精靈。
每一種月光下的事物都有了光明,真是好!
更好的是,在月光底下,我們也覺得自己心里有著月亮、有著光明,那光明雖不如陽光溫暖,卻是清涼的,從頭頂的發到腳尖的指甲都感受月的清涼。
走一段路,抬起頭來,月亮總是跟著我們,照著我們。在童年的歲月里,我們心目中的月亮有一種親切的生命,就如同有人提燈為我們引路一樣。我們在路上,月在路上;我們在山頂,在山頂;我們在江邊,月在江中;我們回到家里,月正好在家屋門前。
直到如今,童年看月的景象,以及月光下的鄉村都還歷歷如繪。但對于月之隨人卻帶著一絲迷思,月亮永遠跟隨我們,到底是錯覺還是真實的呢?可以說它既是錯覺,也是真實。由于我們知道月亮只有一個,人人卻都認為月亮跟隨自己,這是錯覺;但當月亮伴隨我們時,我們感覺到月是唯一的,只為我照耀,這是真實。
長大以后才知道,真正的事實是,每一個人心中有一片月,它是獨一無
二、光明湛然的,當月亮照耀我們時,它反映著月光,感覺天上的月也是心中的月。在這個世界上,每個人心里都有月亮埋藏,只是自己不知罷了。只有極少數的人,在最黑暗的時刻,仍然放散月的光明,那是知覺到自己就是月亮的人。
這就是為什么禪宗把直指人心稱為“指月”,指著天上的月叫人看,見了月就應忘指;教化人心里都有月的光明,光明顯現時就應舍棄教化。無非是標明了人心之月與天邊之月是相應的、含容的,所以才說“千江有水千江月,萬里無云萬里天”,即使江水千條,條條里都有一輪明月。從前讀過許多誦月的詩,有一些頗能說出“心中之月”的境界,例如王陽明的《蔽月山房》:
山近月遠覺月小,便道此山大于月; 若人有眼大如天,當見山高月更闊。
確實,如果我們能把心眼放開到天一樣大,月不就在其中嗎?只是一般人心眼小,看起來山就大于月亮了。還有一首是宋朝理學家邵雍寫的《清夜吟》:
月到天心處,風來水面時; 一般清意味,料得少人知。
月到天心、風來水面,都有著清涼明凈的意味,只有微細的心情才能體會,一般人是不能知道的。我們看月,如果只看到天上之月,沒有見到心靈之月,則月亮只是極短暫的偶遇,哪里談得上什么永恒之美呢?
所以,回到自己,讓自己光明吧!
16.簡要分析文章以“月到天心”為標題的作用。(4分)17.文章寫的是月,為什么要從摸黑回家寫起?為什么要寫星星?(5分)18.作者認為:只有心靈有明月,才有人生的永恒之美。對此,你有何感悟?(6分)
微博正在改變中國青年的生活
“微博讓網友的心和我們舟曲緊緊地連在一起。”8月20日,重慶理工大學外語學院大二學生王凱,在接受記者采訪時說,自己的生活完全被泥石流和微博改變了。當他8月8日發出第一條微博時,根本沒想到會受到那么多人的關注和鼓勵。
在舟曲泥石流災害發生后,王凱以“Kayne”為名發的微博成了網友甚至媒體了解災情的重要信息源。僅8月9日一天,他就發了100多條關于災區情況的微博,在網上被迅速轉發傳播,部分圖片被各大網站轉載。有媒體說:“他一個人就像一個通訊社。”現在,王凱微博上的“粉絲”數量已經超過1萬人。
在舟曲泥石流發生以前,王凱上微博多是為了娛樂消遣,“通過這次事件,我有了很大改觀,很多人通過微博集結起來了,不少人捐款捐物找不到渠道還會留言給我。”
“如果后續環節充分,一條微博可以做到核裂變式的廣泛傳播。”閔大洪在微博研究文章中說道,盡管微博具有信息碎片化的特點,但“圍觀”現象并不少見,完全可以形成輿論。盡管微博具有“去中心化”的特點,但同樣具有動員和組織作用。
他舉例,青海玉樹地震發生后,網友通過新浪微博發出“超級急”的信息,告知首都機場一號航站樓北線貨運站征集救災物資,號召網友將災區急需的物品送達。4月18日至21日,由社會熱心人士聯系的海航包機連續4天運輸網友捐贈的賑災物質,總量超過20噸。
調查顯示,87.3%的人會上微博了解大家對公共事件或突發事件的看法并發表意見;62.5%的人參與過微博上發起的尋人、祈福等公益行動。
69.1%的人表示對微博信息一定要加以甄別
某外企職員陳松,覺得微博帶來的是一種全新的生活方式。“我每天上下班路上要花兩個小時,就會用手機上微博。遇上什么事,拍個照片就隨手發上去了,特方便。在微博上關注一些名人、明星、書籍等,也讓我認識了一些有共同愛好的新朋友。”
調查顯示,94.3%的人表示微博在改變自己的生活。67.1%的人表示微博能即時交流,改變了交友、溝通的方式和習慣;64.9%的人認為上微博更容易形成特定的小圈子;60.8%的人表示微博能隨時隨地記錄,改變了表述和思維的習慣。
微博也有讓陳松煩惱的時候。他“關注”了200多人,每天一上去更新特別多,蹦出來的東西很多并不是自己想要的,“有些網站推薦的話題會起一些聳人聽聞的標題,其實沒什么內容。”
中國人民大學新聞學院教授匡文波認為,目前微博在信息的真實性上還有欠缺,“微博是草根媒體,沒有把關人,誰都可以發布消息,難免真假難辨。所以,微博只能作為傳統媒體的補充。”此外,很多名人開微博的目的是為了營銷自己,帶有很強的功利性。微博信息海量,政府不太可能管控,網站的約束作用也不明顯。他提醒廣大博友,閱讀微博時會有風險,還不能作為信息的主要來源。
“微博的可信度和網絡的可信度是一樣的。”北京某文化公司執行總編馬中才認為,不管渠道是什么,接收到的信息都要自己判斷,“通過常識判斷哪些是真實的,就不會太盲從。”
調查顯示,56.5%的人覺得微博上的信息“基本可信”,23.2%的人“不確定”,20.3%的人覺得“不太可信”。69.1%的人表示對于微博傳播的信息,一定要加以甄別。
閔大洪表示,要使微博信息具有真實性、準確性,并對社會有益,歸根結底要依賴傳播節點上的人,依賴他們的媒介素養、道德水準和辨別力。
19.如何理解“如果后續環節充分,一條微博可以做到核裂變式的廣泛傳播”這句話在文中的含義?(4分)20.文中出現了大量關于微博的調查數據,說說它們在文中的作用。(5分)21.結合全文,說說如何發揮微博的積極效應?(6分)
22.現在電視進入了一個娛樂節目流行的時代,觀察右面這幅漫畫,然后回答問題。
⑴請簡要介紹漫畫的內容。(3分)⑵針對漫畫反映的社會問題,請你提出兩條改進的建議(3分)
23.南濱中學舉行以“弘揚中華傳統文化節”為主題的現場書法比賽,請你為該活動寫一段宣傳語,要求:①主題鮮明;②語言生動得體:③60字左右。(6分)
閱讀下面材料,按要求作文:
空間有大有小,空間是可知可感的,空間也是虛擬的。有的人空間越來越小,有的人空間越來越大。有的人追求有限的空間無限拓展,有的人追求無限的空間張顯了精彩,……請寫一篇文章,談談你的生活中與 “空間”有關的經歷或你對“空間”的感悟、看法。自擬題目,自定寫法,不少于800字。
第五篇:汕頭市2012年第二次普通高中高三教學質量測評 英語科參考答案
汕頭市2012年第二次普通高中高三教學質量測評
英語科參考答案
完形填空:
1-5 DACBA 6-10 BCCDB 11-15 ACBDA
語法填空:
16.gathered 17.mine 18.pieces 19.missing20.but21.whom22.the23.to 24.reminding 25.what
閱讀理解:
26-30 DADBB31-35 DCABA36-40 CDBBA41-45 DBCBA
信息匹配:
46-50 CDABE
基礎寫作: students are so busy preparing for the coming College Entrance Examination that we are faced with so great pressure and have little time to do something else.In order to keep a balance between work and leisure, we think it’s a good idea for us to get close to nature on the weekend to breathe the flesh air and enjoy the sunshine.By doing that, not only can we enjoy the beautiful scenery but we can also relax ourselves.Meanwhile, we can ease our pressure and make our study more efficient.Those who want to take part in the outing are expected to meet at the school gate at 8:00 this Sunday morning.讀寫任務:
From the passage we know that in recent years in the United States, Halloween has developed into a significant international activity, when children collect money for needy children throughout the world for UNICEF.After reading the passage, I feel quite comforted that Halloween has developed into a significant international activity to collect money for the poor children around the world.In this way I am sure more and more poor children, especially those in Africa and Asia, will be given financial aid and live a better and better life.As for me, I will donate my pocket money to the poor children around me.Also I will try my best to persuade people around me to show their loving hearts for the needy children.In my view, to help poor children, joint efforts from charities, enterprises and individuals are needed.First of all, charities should collect money for the needy children.Besides, enterprises and individuals should do what they can to provide support.What’s more, the United Nations should do its best to help the poor countries to develop their economy so that there are less and less poor children.