第一篇：2013-2014學年度上學期期中考試高一英語及答案

2013-2014學年度上學期期中考試

高 一 英 語 試 卷

第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

()1.What is the weather like now?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.()2.Where will the woman meet Sandy?

A.At the post office.B.In the park.C.downtown.()3.When will the speakers probably meet again?

A.Before the teachers' meeting.B.Today after school.C.Tomorrow.()4.Which team is the man's daughter on?

A.The swim team.B.The football team.C.The basketball team.()5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.A history book.B.An evening class.C.The woman's company.第二節（15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。()6.Whose birthday is on Saturday?

A.Bill's.B.Anne'sC.Mary's()7.Where will the party be?

A.At the woman's house.B.In a restaurant.C.At a big place outdoors.請聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

()8.What does the man think of the woman?

A.She is too lazy.B.She has spent too much money recently.C.She does too much window-shopping.()9.Who will go shopping with the woman?

A.The man.B.Lily.C.Herself alone.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。()10.What did the woman just finish doing?

A.She had a class.B.She went to the library.C.She went to the computer center.()11.How did the man know about the job?

A.Her received an email.B.He searched for it online.C.He received a call.()12.Why would the woman be suitable for the job?

A.Because of her experience.B.Because of her interest.C.Because of her talent.請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

()13.What is the woman doing in the beginning?

A.Reading a magazine.B.Listening to music.C.Watching TV.()14.When was the singer in a car accident?

A.In 1943.B.In 1963.C.In 1978.()15.From whom did the singer learn to sing?

A.A music teacher.B.His doctor.C.His brother.()16.In which language did the singer sing We Are Young?

A.English.B.Italian.C.German.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

()17.Why shouldn't people in Los Angeles have barbecues tomorrow?

A.There will be thunderstorms.B.It will be extremely hot.C.Strong winds are expected.()18.What does the speaker suggest old people in Houston do today?

A.Use air conditioners.B.Wear sun cream.C.Not stay inside.()19.When will the weather improve in Chicago?

A.Tomorrow.B.The day after tomorrow.C.By the weekend.()20.What will the weather be like in New York this afternoon?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Clear.第二部分：詞匯知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節：多項選擇（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。()21．Susan was ______.Her pet cat, Kitty, was lost last night.A.tiredB.upsetC.quietD.excited

()22.Mr Smith gave me some useful ________ on how to take good photos.A.itemsB.tipsC.informationD.points

()23.The new rules seem to be ___________ different from the old one.So it is necessary for us to

learn more about them.A.usuallyB.graduallyC.generallyD.entirely

()24.Her health is _______ improving and perhaps she will be able to go back to work in half a year.A.frequentlyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.usually

()25.－How will I _____ you at the station?

－Well, I will wear a hat and take a big black umbrella with me.A.recognizeB.noticeC.realizeD.know

()26.If you have a good ________ of English, it will be much easier for you to find a well-paid job.A.ideaB.promiseC.commandD.order

()27.Because of the heavy rain, the building work was almost three weeks behind ______.A.situationB.scheduleC.serviceD.speed

()28.It’s no use trying to _________ him to give up smoking;he is so stubborn and won’t listen.A.ignoreB.requestC.persuadeD.suggest

()29.It is reported that about ten passengers got ________in the traffic accident yesterday afternoon.A.ruinedB.destroyedC.injuredD.damaged

()30.It is well-known that earthquakes sometimes can __________ the whole city overnight.A.destroyB.trapC.loseD.harm

第二節：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分 20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題目所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

One afternoon，my son Adam asked me，“Are all people the same even if they are different in color?”

I thought for a minute，and then I said，“I’ll explain,you can just wait until we make aat the grocery store（雜貨店）＂

At the grocery store，some apples―red，green and yellow ones．Back home．I told Adam，＂It’s time to ．”I put one apple of each．Then I looked

“People are like apples．colors，shapes and sizes．of the apples maylook as delicious as the others．”As I was talking, Adameach one carefully.Then, I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮）back on the table, “okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”

He said, “Itell.They all look the same now.” “Take a bite（咬）which one is which.”

He, and then a huge smile came across his face.“People are like apples!the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.”

it.I didn’t need to say or do anything else.（）31．A.althoughB.soC.becauseD.if（）32．A.stopB.startC.turnD.stay（）33．A.expressiveB.encouragingC.informativeD.interesting（）34．A.boughtB.countedC.sawD.collected（）35．A.checkB.mentionC.answerD.improve（）36．A.sizeB.typeC.shapeD.class（）37．A.worriedB.satisfiedC.proudD.curious（好奇的）（）38．A.ordinaryB.normalC.differentD.regular（）39．A.outsideB.wholeC.tableD.inside（）40．A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.ever（）41．A.examiningB.measuringC.drawingD.packing（）42．A.keepingB.placingC.pullingD.giving（）43．A.onB.towardC.forD.in（）44．A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t（）45．A.each oneB.each otherC.the otherD.one other（）46．A.admitB.considerC.decideD.believe（）47．A.big bitesB.deep breaths C.a firm holdD.a close look（）48．A.justB.alwaysC.onlyD.seldom（）49．A.put awayB.get downC.hand outD.take off（）50．A.madeB.tookC.gotD.did

第三部分：閱讀題解（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

I met the old man at a cafe.“Did you hear the radio news yesterday?” he asked me.“No,” I replied.“Anything exciting?” “Exciting? NO!Something very sad.A group of hungry dogs killed and

ate my best friend.”

“Oh, dear!” I cried.“How did it happen?” “He was working on the hillside when the dogs attacked him.When he didn't return, I went to the hillside and found…” “His body?” I asked.The old fellow drank half of his coffee.“No.I told you they were hungry dogs, didn't I? The big bones were lying everywhere.But they found this.” He pushed open a match box he was holding in his hand.In it was a man's thumb, lying on some white bloody material.“This is my friend's right thumb.The dogs ate the rest of him”.The old man began to cry.He finished his coffee quickly and left the cafe.I drank mine and called the waiter.“I'll pay the gentleman's bill.His poor friend—how terrible!” “You've heard the news?” The waiter laughed.“Sure.There's a hole in the bottom of the match box.He put his own thumb through the hole.The blood is red ink, I believe.Is the story worth a cup of coffee, sir?” “But he held the box in his right hand.” “Yes, but listeners look into the box.They just can't take their sight off that terrible thing.” “And when he tells the story, he gets free cup of coffee!” I said, laughing.“Yes, sir, but only from strangers who come to this town, and, of course, he does us no harm!”

（）51.We can learn from this passage ________.A.the writer had known about the old man before

B.the old man made a living by telling jokes in the café C.the writer came to the cafe for the first time

D.what had happened to his best friend made the old man mad（）52.Having heard the old man's story, the writer _______.A.couldn't help laughing immediately B.didn't believe him at allC.showed great mercy upon him

D.bought the old man another cup of coffee

（）53.It turned out that the thumb in the match box was actually __________.A.the right thumb of his best friend

B.the thumb he stole from the dead body of an unknown person C.something made of bloody white materials D.his own right thumb

（）54.The waiter hadn't let out the truth of the old man's story earlier because _______.A.the old man helped the cafe in some way

B.he was nobody but the best friend of the old man C.the old man wouldn't pay for his coffee if he did D.the waiter hadn't seen through the old man's trick

B

If you move to a new school, you’ll have to worry whether or not you’ll make friends.Try speaking to the people you’re sitting next to in class.As they’re close by, it makes sense to chat to them first.Have courage to speak to everyone in your class.You tend to stay with that class through your five years at secondary school, so it helps if you get on with them.If you don’t have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in your subject lessons.You can also chat to them at lunchtimes and after school.Join a lunchtime or after-school club.You’ll get to meet kids of all years that way.Ask your teacher to pair you with another pupil.Use your celebrity status（名人身份）！Since you’re the new person, you’ll have acquired(獲得)celebrity status, which you can use for a couple of weeks.Talk to people, remember to smile, be open and friendly, listen to what others have to say and make them feel important.As you grow older, it’s natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you grow apart from your old friends.So try and make time for all your friends－why not introduce your different friends so you can all go to the cinema or bowling together?

But what if a friendship group is leaving you out? If this is happening to you, try and ask someone you’re friendly with what is happening.If the whole group is leaving you out, try to find new people to hang around with.（）55.According to the text, moving to a new school is ________.A.interestingB.excitingC.worryingD.boring（）56.What is the purpose of this text?

A.To introduce how to live in a new school.B.To show how to get used to new school life.C.To encourage people to get along well with friends.D.To explain how to make new friends in a new school.（）57.It is suggested that when moving to a new school, you should ________.A.grasp possible chances to communicate with others B.try to all your best to help your new classmates C.sit close a friendly classmate D.study hard to gain others' respect

（）58.If a friendship group is leaving you out, you should ___________.A.turn to your teacher for help

B.try to know the reason from one close friend C.Have a talk with them and find out the problem D.find new people to make friends with immediately

C

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺點).Wee k

by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on.I tried to hear all this as long as I could.At last, I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, then he asked.“Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion.Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”

I did as he told me.To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn’t change(like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy.He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt.When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you.Our world is full of people who think they know your duty.Don’t shut your ears.Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”

Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.（）59.What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint(抱怨)?

A.He told her not to pay any attention to what her“enemy” had said.B.He criticized(批評)her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.C.He told her to write down all that her“enemy” had said about her and pay attention only tothe things that were true.D.He refused to take the list and have a look at it.（）60.What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?

A.Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.B.She had made a list of my shortcomi ngs and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.C.I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.D.Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.（）61.Why did her father listen to her quietly?

A.Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.B.Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.C.Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.D.Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.（）62.Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?

A.Not an Enemy, but the Best FriendB.The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had

C.My FatherD.My Childhood

D

Mr.Lang worked in a factory.As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much.His wife was an able woman and did all the housework.When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home.So he had enough time when he had a holiday.A few friends of his liked gambling(賭博)and he learned it soon.So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling.He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on.His wife told him not to do it but he didn't listen to her.She had to tell the police.He and his friends were punished for it.And he was hardly sent away.After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.It was New Year's Day.Mr.Lang didn't go to work.He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again.He called his friends and they came soon.But they were afraid the police would come.He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside.They waited for a long time and didn't think the police would come and began to gamble.Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.“I saw there weren't any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”

()63.Mr.Lang was paid much because _______.A.he was a driver

B.he worked in a factoryC.he had a lot of work to do

D.he had worked there for a long time

()64.Mrs.Lang did all housework because _______.A.she couldn't find any work

B.she thought her husband was tiredC.her husband spent all time in gamblingD.she wouldn't stop her husband gambling()65._______, so he was put into lockup.A.Mr.Lang often gambledB.Mr.Lang was late for work

C.Mr.Lang didn't help his wife at homeD.Mr.Lang wasn't polite to the police

()66.The woman had to leave Mr.Lang because _______.A.he didn't love her any longerB.he wouldn't stop gamblingC.he had been put into lockup

D.he was hardly sent away by the factory

E

A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there.One night, he went out for a walk alone.It was late and the small street was dark and quiet.Suddenly he felt someone behind him.He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him.The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone.He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch.He decided to follow him and get back the watch.Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian.Neither of them understood the other's language.The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳頭)and pointed at the Italian's watch.In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened.He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table.Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian's.()67.The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.A.aloneB.with his wife

C.with his friendD.with an Italian

()68.One night he went out for _______ alone.A.a rideB.a walkC.a drinkD.rest()69.Suddenly he found his_______ was gone.A.watchB.moneyC.bookD.ring

()70.The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.A.he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.B.he understood what the Frenchman wanted

C.he had picked up the watch on his w ay from workD.he was afraid of the Frenchman

第四部分：書面表達（共2節：滿分50分）

第一節：完成句子（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列各小題，根據漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。

71．Mother told me _________________ different kinds of vegetables together to keep fresh.(pack)

媽媽告訴我，為了保鮮，不要把不同種類的蔬菜包裝在一起。

72．It was the third time that he ____________ about how to control water pollution in the river.(join)

那是他第三次參加關于如何控制這條河的水污染問題的討論。

73．When _________________________ , the driver is not allowed to use the cellphone.(drive)

當司機開車時，不允許用手機。

74．Because of __________________ again he was punished by the teacher.(late)

因為上學又遲到了，他受到了老師的懲罰。

75．The government insisted that plans ________________ to help people out of work.(make)

政府堅決要求制訂計劃幫助失業者。

76．Excuse me, can you help me? I ________________ Shanghai but I can’t find the right gate.(fly)

打擾了，你能幫幫我嗎？我要飛往上海但是找不到登機口。77．After __________ a college five years ago, he has worked as an engineer in the company.(graduate)

他5年前從大學畢業后，就在這家公司當工程師。

78．Although I try to make friends with her, I find ______________ with her.(get)

盡管我想和她交朋友，但我發現很難和她相處。

79．I _______________ if you could tell me his new address.(grateful)如果你告訴我他的新地址我會非常感激。

80．The few people ____________ under the ruins kept in touch with the rescue workers outside.(trap)那幾個困在廢墟里面的人與外面的營救人員保持著聯系。第二節：短文寫作（共1題：滿分30分）

假定你是李華，希望通過外籍教師Peter找一個英語筆友。請寫一封短信，描述一下你理想中筆友的條件，并說明為什么選這樣的筆友。具體條件包括：

年齡;性別;

愛好(旅游、運動、寵物等)。注意：1.詞數100左右;

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;3.開頭語已為你寫好。Dear Peter,I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高一期中考試英語答案

LiHua

1－20ACCABBABAAABABACAABC 21－30BBDBACBCCA

31－35DADACBDCABABDBACAADC 51－70CCDACDABCAABCBDABBAD 71、hot to pack up73、driving(a car)

75、should be made77、graduating from79、would be grateful

書面表達：

72、had joined in the discussion 74、being late for school 76、am flying to 78、it hard to get along 80、who were trapped

Dear Peter,As you know,I want an English pen pal.So I need your help.Fisrt,I hope my pen pal is a kind person ,we can help each other in the future.Then,if he or she has the same hobby as me,such as football and basketball,it can't be better.By the way,boy and girl both can be my pen pal,but he or she can't be too old,I want a student to be my pen pal.If you can find a people like this,I think we will have lots of things to talk about with.Happy things will be around us all the time.Finally,thanks for helping me.Yours,

第二篇：高一下半學期期中考試

藝體部高一期中考試語文試卷

一選擇題（每題3分，共9小題）

1.下列加點的“于”字與“青于藍”中的“于”字意義和用法相同的一項是（）6.下列各句加點詞的古今義基本相同的一項是（）A.巫醫樂師百工之人B.古之學者必有師 C.是故弟子不必不如師D.君子博學而日參醒乎己 A.月出于東山之上B.當其欣于所遇

C.霜葉紅于二月花D.余于仆碑，又以悲夫古書之不存 2.下列句子中加點詞語的解釋，完全正確的一項是（）A.蒙故業，因．遺策（沿襲）；因．

利乘便（因為）B.合從．締交，相與為一（通“縱”）；奮六世之余．烈（余威）C.追亡逐北．（潰敗的軍隊）；斬木為兵，揭．竿為旗（揭開）D.將．數百之眾（率領）；關中之固，金城．．千里（堅固的城池）3.下列各句中加點字的用法不同于其他三項的一項是（）A.序八州而朝同列B.焚百家之言，以愚黔首 C.外連橫而斗諸侯D.胡人不敢南下而牧馬 4.下列各句中句式不同于其他三項的一項是（）

A.蚓無爪牙之利,筋骨之強B．然而不王者，未之有也。

C.句讀之不知，惑之不解。D．固一世之雄也，而今安在哉？ 5下列句子不全．

含有通假字的一項是（）A.涂有餓莩不知發。君子生非異也 B.頒白者不負戴于道路。無以至千里 C.合從締交。贏糧而景從D.傳道受業解惑也。或師焉，或不焉

7.下列各句中，加點的成語使用不恰當的一句是（3分）

A.《宮鎖沉香》這部電影，畫面唯美、情節動人，自上映以來大受”宮迷“的好

評，然而也有影評人認為，它立意老套庸俗，故事也乏善可陳．．．．。B.這兩個企業的惡性競爭，或許產生了所謂的贏家，但贏家也可能因為諳熟了各種潛規則而變成蠅營狗茍．．．．的功利主義者，這究竟是得還是失呢？ C.近期日本政府的當政者和一些右翼分子經常以參拜靖國神社的行動來為二戰的罪行翻案，虛偽反覆，莫此為甚．．．．，遭到國際社會的強烈譴責。D.歐洲一些國家已意識到應對氣候變化的重要性，但他們合作力度不夠，歐盟呼吁各國團結一致，以胸無城府．．．．的態度，盡其所能，實現合作。8.下列各句中，沒有語病的一句是（3分）

A.空氣污染治理是一項長期而艱巨的任務，這就需要政府進一步加強防治力度，企業履行應有的社會責任，廣大公民積極參與治理，三方形成合力。

B.針對不少地方患上“土地財政依賴癥”，專家指出政府既要集約使用土地，提高基礎設施建設的水平，又要削減不合理開支，建設節約型政府。

C.如今的少年宮一直沿用幾十年前的傳統管理方式，主要還是開設學前班和培訓班，這無法順應時代的發展和需要，公益性主題活動也難以有效開展。

D.2013年石家莊市正式步入“地鐵建設時代”，為給省城繁華區域帶來交通陣痛的同時也帶來了希望，不少人已經開始暢想地鐵時代的美好生活。

9．下列加點字的注音不正確的一組是()A．間．或(jiàn)便．（ｂｉàｎ）宜蹙．縮(cù)直欄橫檻．

(jiàn)

1B．敕造(chì)紈绔(kù)孱弱(chán)叱咤風云(chì chà)．．．．．C．潸然(shān)兩靨(ya)懵懂(měnɡ)陳摶老祖(tuán)．．．．D．躊躕(chú)聯袂(mai)蹂躪(lìn)少不更事(ɡēnɡ)．．．．

二、古代詩文閱讀

B.邠與王章、史弘肇等有隙隙：隔閡 C.其陳用兵之略，非特一時之策特：僅僅 D.數顧大臣問治道顧：拜訪

11.各組句子中，全都表明王樸“明敏多智”的一組是（）（3分）

（一）文言文閱讀（14分）

①為校書郎，依（后）漢樞密使楊邠

閱讀下面的文言文，完成10-13題

②知其必亂，乃去郡東歸

王樸，字文伯，東平人。少舉進士，為校書郎，依（后）漢樞密使楊邠。邠與王章、史弘肇等有隙，樸見漢興日淺，隱帝任用小人，而邠與將相交惡，知其必亂，乃去郡東歸。后李業等數隱帝誅權臣，邠與章、弘肇皆見殺，三家之客多及，而樸以獨免。世宗即位，遷比部郎中。獻《平邊策》曰:攻取之道,從易者始，當今惟吳易圖,東至海,南至江,可撓之地二千里。勿大舉,但以輕兵撓之，彼人怯弱,知我師入其地,必大發以來應,數大發則民困而國竭。如此，則用力少而收功多。得吳，則岷、蜀可飛書而召之。吳、蜀平，幽可望風而至。唯并必死之寇，可為后圖。方今兵力精煉，器用具備，群下知法，諸將用命，一稔之后，可以平邊。是時，世宗新即位，銳意征伐，慨然有平一天下之志。數顧大臣問治道，當時文士皆不欲上急于用武，以謂平定僭亂，修文德以為先。惟翰林學士陶谷、御史中丞楊昭儉與樸皆言用兵之策，樸謂江淮為可先取。世宗雅已知樸，及見其議論偉然，益以為奇，引與計議天下事，無不合。樸為人敏銳多材智，非獨當世之務，至于陰陽律歷之法，莫不通焉。顯德二年，詔樸校定大歷，乃削去近世符天流俗不經之學，設通、經、統三法，為《欽天歷》。六年，詔樸考正雅樂，樸乃依京房為律準，以九尺之弦十三，依管長短寸分設柱，用七聲為均，樂成而和。樸性剛果，又見信于世宗，凡其所為，當時無敢難者，然人亦莫能加也。世宗征淮，樸留京師，廣新城，通道路，莊偉宏闊，今京師之制，多其所規為。其陳用兵之略，非特一時之策。至言諸國興滅次第云：“淮南可最先取，并必死之寇，最后亡”皆如樸言。六年春，世宗遣樸行視汴口，疾作，仆于坐上，舁歸而卒，年五十四。

（節選自《新五代史?王樸傳》）

10.列句子中加點的詞的解釋，不正確的一項是（）（3分）A.可撓之地二千里撓：阻遏

③世宗即位，遷比部郎中 ④勿大舉,但以輕兵撓之 ⑤樸謂江淮為可先取

⑥乃削去近世符天流俗不經之學

A.①③⑤B.①④⑥C.②④⑤D.②③⑥

12.對原文有關內容的概括和分析，不正確的一項是（）（3分）

A.王樸謀略出眾。他針對不同的敵對勢力提出了不同的策略；獻給世宗的《平邊策》，確定了用力少而收功多的以輕兵撓吳的戰術。

B.王樸明察時局。他覺得后漢國的興盛不會長久，楊邠又與朝中將相關系惡劣，而隱帝任用小人李業等，便毅然離開楊邠而東歸。

C.王樸富有遠見。他對京城的規劃設計大多沿用于后世；他所獻上的用兵策略都非一時之策，所預言的諸國興滅次第都得到了證明。

D.王樸多才多藝。除了懂軍事，善規劃，還精通陰陽律歷之法，顯德年間，受詔制定了《欽天歷》；他還精通音律，確定了樂器的形制。

13.中畫橫線的句子翻譯成現代漢語。（5分）

樸性樸性剛果，又見信于世宗，凡其所為，當時無敢難者，然人亦莫能加也。

（二）古代詩歌閱讀（6分）閱讀下面這首詩歌，完成14題

9月7日，93歲的黃裳老人在上海瑞金醫院安詳地去世。

深受周氏兄弟影響的一代散文大家、藏書家黃裳，可謂集名士風流和斗士精神于一身。他生于“五四”運動爆發三個月后，成長于中國現代文學最為繁榮的上世紀二三十年代，上世紀四十年代登上文壇，“反右”和“文革”中遭受迫害，晚年如老樹絢爛開花。

黃裳登上文壇與兩位作家有關，一是柯靈，二是巴金。

上世紀三十年代末，還是一個中學生的時候，熟讀新文學的黃裳就開始試著投稿，最初的習作就發表在《文匯報》副刊“世紀風”上，而“世紀風”的編者就是柯靈。1942年，又應柯靈的約稿，寫了幾篇《江上雜記》。尤其是柯靈和唐弢創辦的《周報》，發表了黃裳的一組有影響力的通訊報道，這成為他進入新聞業的“投名狀”。1945年下半年，也是在柯靈的介紹下，黃裳進入《文匯報》報社工作。

柯靈激發了黃裳最初的寫作熱情，而真正將黃裳推上文壇的，還是巴金。沒有巴金的提攜，黃裳不會走上文學道路。黃裳說，“他將我所寫的旅行記事散文介紹到《旅行雜志》，得到了重慶的第一筆稿費”，“他商量著把我發表過的散文收集起來，出版了我人生第一本書。”這本書就是《錦帆集》。從這時起，年長黃裳15歲的巴金成為影響黃裳最深的朋友，他們的友誼持續了半個多世紀。

在黃裳的女兒容潔眼里，父親很有理想，也很執著，這輩子一直很辛勤地工作，“他對我說，寫作是一件良心事，一個作家，最重要的是把自己的心‘挖’出來。一解放，他就寫了一篇報道讓很多人不高興，但他從不改，他就是這樣的人。” 在1957年的“反右斗爭”中，黃裳因為一篇題為《解凍》的報道受到毛澤東的親自批判，并被打成了“右派”。“文革”時被下放到印刷廠當搬運工，那是他的朋友鄭重經常見到他： “我看到黃裳穿著工人服，數百公斤重的卷筒紙，在他手下反轉調向滾動，操作自如。他身體敦壯厚實，有時雙手卡腰立在那里，就像一座鐘，毫無猥瑣卑屈的樣子，每當看到他這個樣子，心中也感嘆著：真是一個人物！”

黃裳把這段時間稱為“好日子”，因為不久他就被下放到了干校。在干校一年左右的時間里，黃裳感到實實在在地上了認真的一課，他在那里不斷被批斗，飽受凌辱，這讓他看透了那形形色色人物的心。但他也對自己在“文革”中的行為進行了深刻的反思。“我覺得痛苦的是在一段時期里沒有能嚴肅認真地面對生活，失去了做一個正直公民的勇氣??十年**，也應該有我一份責任。如果沒有大量的精神境界像我一樣的群眾，那場大**是不會順順當當地發展到那樣規模的。”

鵲橋仙 陸游

華燈縱博，雕鞍馳射，誰記當年豪舉①？酒徒一半取封候，獨去作江邊漁父。

輕舟八尺，低篷三扇，占斷蘋洲煙雨②。鏡湖③元自屬閑人，又何必君恩賜與！

【注】①這三句是追憶當年軍中的生活。博，古代的一種棋戲。②占斷：占盡。蘋洲煙雨：指長滿蘋草、煙雨空濛的風光。③鏡湖：即鑒湖，在今浙江紹興。唐天寶初，賀知章請求回家鄉會稽當道士，玄宗詔賜他鏡湖一角。

14．上闋最后兩句是什么意思？它表達了作者什么樣的情感？（6分）

（三）名篇名句默寫（6分）

15.寫出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。（6分）（1），王道之始也

（2）謹庠序之教，申之以孝悌之義。（3故不積跬步；不積小流，無以成江海。（4）斬木為兵，揭竿為旗，天下云集響應。（5）身死人手，為天下笑者，何也？。（6）古之學者必有師。師者。

四、實用類文本閱讀

16.下面的文字，完成（1）-（3）。（17分）黃裳：沉默的斗士

“說話少，讀書多”，在一些人眼中，這是黃裳的最大特點。但在熟悉黃裳的李輝看來，黃裳不善言談是一種假象：“他不是那種只知道枯坐故紙堆的書呆子，相反，其性情則頗像一個浪漫才子，精神里充溢著人們在唐詩宋詞元曲明清小說中可以領略到的那一種文人風流。他愛文物字畫營造的意境，愛游山玩水，愛美麗女性，愛名優們的優美吟唱和婀娜多姿，愛開懷暢飲??”黃裳的風流，兼具了傳統文人和民國知識分子的風流。李輝認為，黃裳是一位既有學識又有情趣的人，寡言成就了他的文字。黃裳晚年的創作非常豐富，是“活到老寫到老”的典型。在他的幾十種著作中，絕大部分都是“文革”后三十多年創作的。而他越戰越勇的斗士形象，與他的沉默寡言形成鮮明對比，更是引人矚目。打筆仗成為他晚年的一大“壯舉”，如2011年12月初版的《來燕榭文存二編》就“以打架文章為多”，火力十足。今年，黃裳仍不斷有新作發表。“像這樣有生命力、戰斗力的文化老人，國內無第二人。”董寧文說。黃裳是一位沉默的斗士，卻又隱藏著深情：1997年，妻子重病，嗜書如命的他毅然賣掉收集了半輩子的古書和名人字畫，以支付巨額醫療費，徒勞地希望能換回妻子的生命。

相關鏈接

①風流：杰出不凡；風雅瀟灑，灑脫放逸。——百度百科

②黃裳繼承了古典文學的傳統，繼承了魯迅的傳統和巴金講真話的傳統，黃裳寫的那些散文，呈現了金剛怒目的一面。——陳子善

③民國那些大師們雖然都已經離我們遠去，但是他們獨立思考的高貴品性，在治學中的求真精神，在權勢面前無所畏懼的勇氣，為今天中國的知識分子們留下了一筆寶貴的精神遺產。——陳華文《民國大師們的精神遺產》

（1）下列對材料有關內容的分析和概括，最恰當的兩項是（5分）

A.柯靈激發了黃裳最初的寫作熱情。在發表了自己的處女作之后，黃裳又在《文匯報》副刊“世紀風”上，先后發表了《江上雜記》《關于美國兵》等作品。B.巴金先生是影響黃裳最深的朋友。在巴金先生的提攜和幫助下，黃裳得到了自己的第一筆稿費，出版了人生的第一本書，并最終走上了文學道路。

C.黃裳先生飽受磨難。在反右斗爭中，他遭到批判，并被打成右派；在“文革”中，他先被下放到工廠勞動，后又被下放到干校，不斷受到批斗，飽受凌辱。

D.黃裳先生勇于反省自己。他因為自己“文革”時，“失去了做一個正直公民的勇氣”而感到痛苦并深深自責，認為十年**，自己也應該承擔一份責任。E.黃裳是一個充滿深情的人。妻子重病時，他毅然決定將自己收集的古籍和名人字畫全部賣掉，以支付巨額醫療費用，這對于嗜書如命的他實屬不易。

（2）作者將黃裳先生稱為“沉默的斗士”，其“斗士”品格主要表現在哪些方面？請簡要分析。（6分）

（3）黃裳說：“一個作家最重要的是把自己的‘心’挖出來。”他是怎樣做到的？請結合文章具體分析。（6分）

六、寫作（50）

17.讀下面的材料，根據要求寫一篇不少于800字的文章。

一位商人聲稱，自己設計了一座精妙絕倫的迷宮，凡闖過迷宮的人，就可以獲得萬元獎金。于是闖迷宮的人蜂擁而至，但無一例外地被困其中，最后只好無奈地放棄，他們的臉上都寫滿了運氣不濟的抱怨和沮喪。

一天，來了一位工程師，他不是為了獎金而來，只是為了揭開迷宮的秘密。他經過反復觀察和測量，繪制出一份地圖，最后宣布了一個驚人的結果，這座迷宮的入口其實就是它的出口。

面對那些自以為被欺騙而憤怒的人，商人說：“其實，你們應該考慮，是什么把你們困在了迷宮中。這座迷宮其實就是一面鏡子，它可以照出你內心的目標、方向和欲望。其實，你們直到現在也還沒有走出心靈的迷宮。”

要求選準角度，明確立意，自選文體，自擬標題；不要脫離材料內容及含意的范圍作文，不要套作，不得抄襲。

第三篇：2012-2013高一第二學期期中考試答案

淮北市實驗高級中學2012－2013學年第二學期期中考試

高一語文試題參考答案

1．Ｃ(Ｃ項，“世界末日”是指地球會徹底毀滅，Ａ項、Ｂ項、D項中的“世界末日”這是指人

類夢魘和現實的復合體，多是人類面臨無法征服的疾病和難以避免的巨大自然災害的發生日。)

2．Ｄ(根據原文，“讓人們對 ‘世界末日’的到來產生一種迫近感”的是“最近世界上發生的種種自然災難”，應是Ｄ項，Ａ項，是未來的事；B項、C項，非最近發生。)3．C(C項，不是真正做法。)4．D(舊：老交情)

5．C（A介詞 在、向，B介詞 被、替，D連詞 原因、并列，C代詞 他或它）6．B（（劉琦、劉琮）又不和協，軍隊中的那些將領，有的擁戴劉琦，有的擁戴劉琮）7．譯文

①劉備是天下驍悍的雄杰，與曹操有仇，在劉表那里寄居，劉表妒忌他的才能而不能重用

（他）。

②劉豫州現在打算到哪里去？

③子瑜就是諸葛亮的哥哥諸葛瑾，在江東避亂，是孫權的長史。

8.“稀”字寫出了桑葉被采摘后樹陰稀疏的特點，它與“盡”、“密”、“肥”相照應，暗示了蠶

農的豐收。

9.運用對比手法，鮮明地表現了農民大獲豐收，卻仍然饑荒的慘景，表達出詩人對勞動人民悲慘遭遇的同情和對剝削者的憤慨。10．（略）

11.石丁是一個知名畫家，技藝高超，為人精明，戒備心重。（每點1分，意思相近即可）12．“臉忽地紅了”反映了石丁因為被胡笛識破了對別人不信任的內心而羞愧的心理。“漸漸變

紫”表現了他找不到暗記的憤怒，以及由此生發的對整個社會缺乏信任的現狀的不滿心理。(每點3分)13．“暗記”有兩層意思，表面看就是石丁畫上的記號，（3分）實際上是指因不信任胡笛而產生

誤會，由此在自己心靈上留下的無地自容的印記。（3分）14.（8分）這一情節的安排是合理和巧妙的。達到意料之外，情理之中的效果。

首先，它符合和突出了小說的主題：社會上普遍的“信任”缺失導致人與人之間缺乏互信，因而講誠信者、坦誠待人者十分難得和可貴；（4分）其次，它符合小說情節的發展和人物的性格，強化了人物性格：胡笛是國畫專業畢業的，山水畫有名氣，所以改掉暗記石丁看不出。（4分）（答出一點且分析正確得4分，能從兩方面答得較完整的可得8分。不分點意思相近也可。答“不合理”如能從主題，情節，人物性格方面分析言之成理也可。不答合理或不合理酌情扣分）

15.Ｂ（馴服xùn 胳肢窩gā脾胃pí 太陽穴．．．．xué）16.C(A概B篷D靄)

17．A。解析：A項，首鼠兩端：在兩者之間猶豫不決，動搖不定。B項，不卑不亢：形容人說

話辦事有恰當的分寸，既不低聲下氣，也不傲慢自大。C項，亦步亦趨：比喻由于缺乏主

張，或為了討好，事事模仿或追隨別入。含貶義。D項，“顯得”與“相形見絀”中的“見”重復。18．

①刪去“約”或“左右”。（語意重復）③刪去“上”。（與“沐浴著”搭配不當）

④將“從”改為“以”。（與“為起點”搭配不當）⑥在句尾加上“的場景”。（缺少謂語動詞“展現”的賓語）⑧將“了解歷史”調至“繼承傳統”前面。（語序不當）19．“趣緣”交往被強化，“地緣”交往被削弱

20．人物依次為王熙鳳、賈寶玉、迎春、探春和惜春。（各一分）

21.參見高考評分標準。參考譯文

當初，魯肅聽說劉表已死，（便）對孫權說：“荊州與我國鄰接，地理形勢險要、堅固，土地肥沃、廣闊，人口繁多，生活富裕，如能占為已有，這是開創帝王之業的憑借。現在劉表剛死，他的兩個兒子（劉琦、劉琮）又不和協，軍隊中的那些將領，有的擁戴劉琦，有的擁戴劉琮。劉備是天下驍悍的雄杰，與曹操有仇，寄居在劉表那里，劉表妒忌他的才能而不能重用（他）。如果劉備和劉表的部下們同心協力，上下一致，就應當安慰他們，與他們結盟友好；如果他們離心離德，就另作打算，以成就（我們的）大事。請讓我能夠奉命去慰問劉表的兩個兒子，同時慰勞軍中掌權的人物，并勸說劉備安撫劉表的部下，同心一意，共同對付曹操，劉備必定高興而聽從我們的意見。如果這件事能夠成功，天下大勢可以決定了。現在不趕快前去，恐怕就被曹操占了先。”孫權即刻派魯肅前往。（魯肅）到夏口，聽說曹操已向荊州進發，（于是）日夜兼程，等到到了南郡，劉琮已投降曹操，劉備向南撤退，魯肅直接去迎他，與劉備在當陽縣長坂坡相會。魯肅轉達孫權的意思，（和他）討論天下大事的勢態，表示懇切慰問的心意，并且問劉備說：“劉豫州現在打算到哪里去？”劉備說：“我和蒼梧太守吳巨有老交情，打算去投奔他。”魯肅說：“孫討虜為人聰明仁惠，敬重、禮待賢才，江南的英雄豪杰都歸順、依附他，已經占據了六個郡，兵精糧足，足夠用來成就大業。現在為您籌劃，不如派遣親信主動去結好東吳，以共建大業。（但是您）卻打算投奔吳巨，吳巨是個平庸的人，又處在偏遠的郡地，很快被人呑并，難道能夠依靠嗎？”劉備很高興。魯肅又對諸葛亮說：“我是子瑜的朋友。”兩個人隨即（也因子瑜的關系）交了朋友。子瑜就是諸葛亮的哥哥諸葛瑾，在江東避亂，是孫權的長史。劉備采納了魯肅的計謀，率兵進駐鄂縣的樊口。

第四篇：高一年級數學上學期期中考試質量分析

富源六中2014—2015學年上學期期中考試試題質量分析（高一數學）

一年級數學備課組 秦慶輝

一、考試基本情況：

高一年級試卷難度中等偏易，注重基礎知識和基本方法的考查，填空、選擇均較簡單。主要考查基本概念、基本公式的直接運用，起點低。解答題有三題比較簡單，設置比較合理。命題人預測的平均分73.5分，實際平均分：59.8分，說明對學生的情況不是太了解。成績平均分適中，但班級之間差距太大，普通班間相差16.4分，除掉小班，重點班間差4.7分，說明教研活動有待加強，不要各自為戰。

總之，本次考試注重基礎知識和能力的考核，從試卷的完成情況看，學生們大都能很好掌握數學的基礎知識，對能力題做的不好。主要是方法掌握不牢，知識漏洞太多。答題技巧和學習習慣的養成有待提高。

二、試卷結構及分析：

高一數學試卷主要考查必修一的內容。所考察的內容符合教材和考綱要求。高一數學選擇題12道題，填空題4道題，解答題6道題，其中，選擇題每道5分，填空題每道5分，選擇和填空共80分；解答題：17題10分，18題至22題是每道12分，共70分.17題考查（1）指數與指數冪的運算性質；（2）對數的運算性質；

18題考查分段函數：主要以指數函數和二次函數為背景考查函數的單調性和最值性。19題主要考查對數函數的定義域、函數的零點以及解不等式（涉及一元二次不等式屬于必修五的知識，有點超綱）

20題考查函數的奇偶性，求函數值，用單調性定義證明函數的單調性。

21題考查函數模型的應用題，涉及一元二次函數求最值問題，注重實際問題的考查。22題考查抽象函數，賦值法和奇偶性以及單調性解不等式.三、存在問題

1.學生學習缺少主動性，課外缺少自主數學訓練。教師的安排落實不到。2.學生的基礎知識掌握不牢，良好的學習方法和習慣還沒形成。3.計算能力較弱，部分學生比較粗心大意。

4.學生開始分化，出現部分的學習后進生，個別學生分數比較。5.班級之間差距明。

四、今后的做法和努力的方向

1.繼續加強集體備課，充分發揮備課組的集體力量和智慧，提高課堂效率；

2.繼續引導學生端正思想認識，正確對待數學學習，加大課外學習時間，及時檢查； 3.“興趣是最好的老師”，重視培養學生數學的學習興趣。通過教材處理、教學手段、教學方法、課堂形式等等多渠道調動和培養學生學習興趣；

4.注意培養學生形成良好的書寫習慣。通過指導和加強檢查，養成學生課前預習、聽課、筆記、復習、練習及章節小結等良好學習習慣；

5.重視基礎知識教學，單元過關。在課時相對有保證、不影響教學進度情況下，適當放慢教學節奏，力爭把有關概念講深講透，不炒夾生飯。并通過必要的單元檢測和周周測加以強化和鞏固，打好基礎關；

6.方法等于效率，加強學習方法指導。通過課堂教學、課余下班輔導等方式有意識地滲透學習方法的指導；

7.通過作業練習，進行解題、答題能力的培養與訓練，及時講評作業中的問題； 8.重視做好各個層次學生的個體工作，培優補差，同時加強對學習困難生的情感交流，增強學習的信心。

第五篇：2013-2014學年第一學期期中考試高一語文答案

2013-2014學年第一學期期中考試

高一語文試卷答案

一、1.D 2.C3.D

二、4答案 B

5答案D

6答案A

三、8答案(1)秋風吹到少婦身上，照理說應該會讓她感到寒冷，但詩人寫完這層意思后，沒有寫少婦自己的寒冷感覺，轉而去寫“妾憂夫”的心理活動。前后兩層意思跳躍，恰如其分地表現出少婦對丈夫的體貼入微，十分逼真。

(2)本詩采用了第一人稱內心獨白的手法，用“妾”的口吻來表達，通過寄書前后一系列的心理活動——從念夫到憂夫，從寄書前和淚修書到寄書后的思念——生動地展現了女主人公的內心世界。這種寫法便于表現主人公的心理活動，能夠輕易地進入人物的內心世界，便于抒發感情，增強真實感，容易使讀者信服。

四、10、CD（A.作者沒有對小園的留戀 B.不是直接抒發 E.“無論如何她實現了自由和快樂”不對。）

11、作者站在廢園外，耳聞目睹了一個少女死亡的悲劇，對一個不識面容的少女的生命表現出如此熱烈的關注，充分表現出寫作者愛心的深厚和強烈，充滿了人道主義的“慰藉生命”的哲學意義。（2分）暗示在廢園外，“廢園”到處可見，慘劇遍布國中，敵人罪惡滔天。（2分）

12、作者筆下的“紅花”“綠葉”欣欣向榮，帶著旺盛生命，烘托出了少女生前的鮮活形象。（2分）反襯了樓毀人空的悲涼景象，增強了對日本鬼子的控訴力量。花是日本空中武士罪行的見證者，它們見證了整個轟炸過程和女主人的死亡。寫花的寂寞悲戚，實寫人的悲傷痛苦。（3分）

13、（1）大轟炸后，“只有園子里還蓋滿綠色，花還在盛開”。（第4段）（2）綠色使我“舒暢”，園子已經“復法”，紅花綠葉帶著旺盛的生命力。（第5段）（3）我眼前只有一片黑暗，但是花搖頭的姿態還是看得見的。（第10段）（該題5分，答一例2分，答出兩例滿分）

五、14、D15、C16、B【解析】杯水車薪：用一杯水去救一車著了火的柴草。比喻力量太小，解決不了問題。鼎力相助：鼎力：大力；助：幫助，支持。大力支持幫助。一般用于請人幫助時的客氣話。敬辭，只能用于別人，不能用于自己。遇人不淑：淑：善，美。指女子嫁了一個品質不好的丈夫。后泛指結交了不正派的人。罪不容誅：誅：把罪人殺死。罪惡極大，殺了也抵不了所犯的罪惡。

17、A18、D

19．D

六、20.【解析】本題要求給新聞擬寫標題。題目是文眼，因此必須緊扣文本內容，抓住這則

新聞的核心。這則新聞的導語部分包含的主要信息有：主要的人（哈佛大學的泰勒·本·沙哈爾博士）、主要事件（呼吁閱讀《道德經》）。將這些信息提取后，再按照字數的要求進行壓縮和整合即可得出答案。

參考答案：哈佛博士呼吁閱讀《道德經》。

21.示例：如果你是一泓清泉，就不要抱怨不能擁有大海的壯麗；如果你是一彎月亮，就不要抱怨不能發出太陽的光輝。假如你是一只鯤鵬，就決不能滿足于燕雀的志趣

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