第一篇:六年級英語下冊二單元知識(shí)匯總
六年級英語下冊二單元知識(shí)匯總
1.進(jìn)行社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)__________________________________
2.學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于;了解__________________________________
3.話題__________________________________
4.幾百萬年前__________________________________
5.巨大的__________________________________
6.強(qiáng)壯的(原)-----(比)__________________________________
7.不再__________________________________
8.骨頭(復(fù)數(shù))__________________________________
9.在地下__________________________________
10.慢地(ad.)---比較慢地__________________________________
11.去圖書館找信息__________________________________
12.踢(過)__________________________________
13.北京猿人的骨頭在那被發(fā)現(xiàn)__________________________________
14.他的頭像猴子的__________________________________
15.他用石頭做東西__________________________________
16.為了食物他用石頭殺死動(dòng)物__________________________________
17.他生火來做飯和在冬天取暖__________________________________
18.他們看到了被北京猿人做的工藝品__________________________________
19.畫(過)__________________________________
20.穿(過)__________________________________
21.分小組討論北京猿人__________________________________
22.他們用鏟子在地里挖洞__________________________________
23.樹對人們很重要__________________________________
24.停止;阻止;攔下(過)__________________________________
25.使空氣清新和干凈__________________________________
26.帶來(過)__________________________________
27.挖(過)__________________________________
28.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事__________________________________
29.到了午餐時(shí)間__________________________________
30.數(shù)數(shù)(過)__________________________________
31.站(過)__________________________________
32.喊(過)__________________________________
第二篇:六年級下冊英語第二單元
六年級下冊英語第 2 單元 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
課 題 名 稱 Unit2 Last weekend 課 時(shí) 1 教學(xué)重點(diǎn) A基礎(chǔ)
目標(biāo) 1.學(xué)習(xí)單詞weekend, drank, show, anything, else.2.全體學(xué)生能運(yùn)用:What did you do? I stayed at home with your grandma.We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.3.掌握動(dòng)詞過去式的句子。4.能朗讀課文,并能進(jìn)行角色表演。
5.在小組的討論交流中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生英語的綜合運(yùn)用能力。B核心 目標(biāo) C延展 目標(biāo)
學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)和興趣點(diǎn) 全體學(xué)生能掌握重點(diǎn)單詞及句型。
全體學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去式詢問別人上周末的活動(dòng),并會(huì)對其作出回答。課前準(zhǔn)備
多媒體課件 板書
設(shè)計(jì) Lesson 1 Last Weekend What did you do last weekend? I …… drink—drank am.is---was are----were 教學(xué)板塊
(注明各板塊設(shè)計(jì)意圖)教學(xué)思考和積累(二次復(fù)備)Step 1: greeting T: hello boys and girls.S: hello MS Wang.T: good morning/good afternoon class.S: good morning/good afternoon MS Wang.T: nice to see you again.S: nice to see you, too.Step 2: warmer Review some words we have studied in last class.Dialogue practice.播放Let’s try的錄音 Step 3 presentation(1)生閱讀let’s talk的短文并圈出不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞:was drank(2)師講解:drink—drank am.is---was are----were(3)教師播放Let’s talk 的課件,并要求學(xué)生回答問題:what did mike’s grandpa do last weekend?(4)教師再次播放Let’s talk 的課件,學(xué)生跟讀并思考問題: How was your weekend? What did you do last weekend? What are you going to do next weekend? Step 4 practice(1)role-play 兩人一組練習(xí)對話,并請三組上臺(tái)表演(2)make a report 向全班講述自己的上個(gè)周末做了哪些事情。Step 5 homework(1)聽錄音,模仿對話(2)預(yù)習(xí)p15 再實(shí)踐(課堂、課后作業(yè))設(shè)計(jì)(1)聽錄音,模仿對話(2)預(yù)習(xí)p15 教學(xué)反思
第 2 單元
課 題 名 稱 Unit2 Last weekend 課 時(shí) 2 教學(xué)重點(diǎn) A基礎(chǔ)
目標(biāo) 1.能聽,說,讀,寫短語:cleaned my room, washed my clothes , stayed at home, watched TV.2.能聽懂問句:what did you do?并能做出相應(yīng)的回答。3能夠運(yùn)用新學(xué)的內(nèi)容完成 “Do a survey and report”任務(wù)。4.掌握動(dòng)詞過去式的句子。
5.在小組的討論交流中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生英語的綜合運(yùn)用能力。B核心 目標(biāo) C延展 目標(biāo)
學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)和興趣點(diǎn) 四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語的讀音和拼寫,掌握動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)則及其發(fā)音。課前準(zhǔn)備
單詞卡片 多媒體課件 板書
設(shè)計(jì) Lesson2 Last Weekend clean-----cleaned my room wash-----washed my clothes stay-------stayed at home watch-----watched TV 教學(xué)板塊
(注明各板塊設(shè)計(jì)意圖)教學(xué)思考和積累(二次復(fù)備)Step 1: greeting T: hello boys and girls.S: hello MS Wang.T: good morning/good afternoon class.S: good morning/good afternoon MS Wang.T: nice to see you again.S: nice to see you, too.Step 2: warmer 1.日常口語練習(xí)
T: Good morning, boys and girls, who can tell me what do you usually do on weekends? S1:I usually do my homework….S2:………..2.warm-up 導(dǎo)入新課
T:OK.How was your weekend? S3:It was fine….S4:……..Step 3 presentation 出示課件并讓學(xué)生自己觀察回答問題。1.T: How were their weekend? S1:MIKE cleaned his room and washed his clothes.(師注意物主代詞的變換)S2:ChenJie stayed at home and watched TV.(1)呈現(xiàn)詞組: cleaned my room, washed my clothes , stayed at home, watched TV 強(qiáng)調(diào)過去式的發(fā)音/d/,/d/,/id//t/.學(xué)生跟隨教師朗讀詞組。(2)呈現(xiàn)句型:What did you do? 師問生答。(3)生打開課本P15,聽錄音再次跟讀。Step 4 practice(練習(xí))(1)卡片識(shí)單詞:教師出示動(dòng)詞原形詞組卡片學(xué)生說動(dòng)詞詞組的過去式
(2)主情景圖問答練習(xí):出示MIKE 微博截圖,操練句型what did +主語+do? 主語+動(dòng)詞過去式(3)Do a survey and report:操練句型—How was your weekend? What did you do?(4)summary: Last weekend two students washed their clothes… Step 5 homework(1)抄寫四會(huì)動(dòng)詞詞組并做配套練習(xí)(2)詢問同學(xué)及朋友的周末安排(3)預(yù)習(xí)p16 再實(shí)踐(課堂、課后作業(yè))設(shè)計(jì)(1)抄寫四會(huì)動(dòng)詞詞組并做配套練習(xí)(2)詢問同學(xué)及朋友的周末安排(3)預(yù)習(xí)p16 教學(xué)反思
第 2 單元
課 題 名 稱 Unit2 Last weekend 課 時(shí) 3 教學(xué)重點(diǎn) A基礎(chǔ)
目標(biāo) 1.能夠了解let’s talk的大意,并能簡單復(fù)述對話。2.能聽懂并能完成part B Let’s try.3.能夠了解單詞magazine,better,faster的意思。4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生正確的興趣愛好.B核心 目標(biāo) C延展 目標(biāo)
學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)和興趣點(diǎn) 1.Let’s talk 動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則.2.能在生活中靈活運(yùn)用對話.課前準(zhǔn)備
錄音機(jī)及磁帶 多媒體課件 板書
設(shè)計(jì) Lesson3 Last Weekend magazine 雜志
better---good 更好
faster---fast 更快 教學(xué)板塊
(注明各板塊設(shè)計(jì)意圖)教學(xué)思考和積累(二次復(fù)備)Step 1: greeting T: hello boys and girls.S: hello MS Wang.T: good morning/good afternoon class.S: good morning/good afternoon MS Wang.T: nice to see you again.S: nice to see you, too.Step 2: warmer 1.日常口語練習(xí)
2.播放Let’s try錄音,并完成相應(yīng)的練習(xí)Step 3:presentation 1.教師展示自己昨天做的事情,和平時(shí)周末經(jīng)常做的事情的圖片,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生注意時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別.2.教師對學(xué)生說:john and amy正討論想要去書店,他們要買什么呢?let’s have a look!3.播放let’s talk活動(dòng)的動(dòng)畫或錄音,請學(xué)生看動(dòng)畫或聽錄音,教師通過簡單的提問幫助學(xué)生理解課文大意。
4.What do they want to buy? 5.教師通過單詞卡片,圖片,事物,帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)單詞及短語,magazine, had a cold, slept, better, faster.通過教師領(lǐng)讀,小老師領(lǐng)讀,組長檢查,熟練掌握單詞。6.再次播放錄音。
7.思考did john see a film last weekend?/ what did he do? 8.小組討論,找出答案,抽生回答。
9.再次播放錄音,跟讀,要求生模仿語音語調(diào)。10.生分角色朗讀,男女生讀,分組讀 Step 4 homework 聽錄音模仿對話 預(yù)習(xí)p17.再實(shí)踐(課堂、課后作業(yè))設(shè)計(jì) 聽錄音模仿對話 預(yù)習(xí)p17.教學(xué)反思
第 2 單元
課 題 名 稱 Unit2 Last weekend 課 時(shí) 4 教學(xué)重點(diǎn) A基礎(chǔ)
目標(biāo) 能聽,說,讀,寫短語:read a book , saw a film ,had a cold, slept.能聽,說,會(huì)讀時(shí)間短語:last weekend, last night, last Monday, yesterday, the day before yesterday 并能做出相應(yīng)的替換.掌握過去式的一般疑問句的形式:Did you like it?Yes,I did并知道關(guān)鍵詞替換。能獨(dú)立完成Look and talk的練習(xí) B核心 目標(biāo) C延展 目標(biāo)
學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)和興趣點(diǎn) 1.能聽,說,讀,寫短語:read a book , saw a film ,had a cold, slept;能聽,說,會(huì)讀時(shí)間短語:last weekend, last night, last Monday, yesterday, the day before yesterday;掌握過去式的一般疑問句的形式:Did you like it?Yes,I did.2.動(dòng)詞過去式的一般疑問句及其回答。課前準(zhǔn)備
錄音機(jī)及磁帶 多媒體課件 板書
設(shè)計(jì) Lesson4 Last Weekend read a book last weekend, saw a film last night, had a cold last Monday, slept yesterday, the day before yesterday 教學(xué)板塊
(注明各板塊設(shè)計(jì)意圖)教學(xué)思考和積累(二次復(fù)備)Step 1: greeting T: hello boys and girls.S: hello MS Wang.T: good morning/good afternoon class.S: good morning/good afternoon MS Wang.T: nice to see you again.S: nice to see you, too.Step 2: warmer(1)日常口語練習(xí)(2)復(fù)習(xí)
Step 3: presentation(新課呈現(xiàn))
(1)PPT出示John的微博截圖并提出問題:T: what did John do last Saturday?(板書last Sunday)S1:He slept.(板書slept)S2:He read a book(板書read a book)(2)出示動(dòng)詞卡片,學(xué)生朗讀,(3)出示Sarah看電影的圖片,學(xué)生猜動(dòng)詞詞組:see a film,引出saw a film(板書 saw a film).學(xué)生跟讀
(4)T:Sarah saw a film.Did you like it?(板書Did you like it?)S1:Yes,I did(板書)S2:No,I didn’t(板書)(5)出示John 感冒的圖片:have a cold ,引出動(dòng)詞的過去式had a cold(板書had a cold).學(xué)生跟讀
(6)學(xué)生打開課本練習(xí)Let’s learn 的對話,教師出示各種時(shí)間詞并解釋:the day before yesterday(后天)(7)小結(jié):不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式: do---did see---saw read---read sleep---slept have----had go---went step4: practice(練習(xí))1.Look and talk :操練句型what did Sarah/John/Mike….do yesterday/last Sunday /……? Did he/she have a cold…..? Yes, he/she did ,No, he /she didn’t 2.小結(jié)
Step 5: homework 再實(shí)踐(課堂、課后作業(yè))設(shè)計(jì)(1)抄寫動(dòng)詞詞組及時(shí)間短語(2)聽錄音模仿對話(3)預(yù)習(xí)P18 教學(xué)反思
第 2 單元
課 題 名 稱 Unit2 Last weekend 課 時(shí) 5 教學(xué)重點(diǎn) A基礎(chǔ)
目標(biāo) 1.能聽,說,認(rèn)讀單詞hotel,fixed,broken,lamp,loud,enjoy,stay 2.能夠了解read and write 課文的部分大意 3.了解意見書書寫格式
4.學(xué)生能在任務(wù)完成的過程中體會(huì)新語言的意義 5.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與人溝通的能力 B核心 目標(biāo) C延展 目標(biāo)
學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)和興趣點(diǎn) read and write的對話 知道基本的酒店入住禮儀 課前準(zhǔn)備
錄音機(jī)及磁帶 多媒體課件 板書
設(shè)計(jì) Lesson5 Last Weekend hotel----旅館 fixed----修理 broken----破損的 lamp----臺(tái)燈 loud----大聲的 enjoy----享受 stay----逗留 教學(xué)板塊
(注明各板塊設(shè)計(jì)意圖)教學(xué)思考和積累(二次復(fù)備)Step 1: greeting T: hello boys and girls.S: hello MS Wang.T: good morning/good afternoon class.S: good morning/good afternoon MS Wang.T: nice to see you again.S: nice to see you, too.Step 2: warm-up 1(1)日常口語練習(xí)Step 3:presentation(1)出示PPT: Mrs Boom’s works
made the beds cooked the food cleaned the rooms(2)出示Mike的建議卡及意見書(3)生個(gè)別讀,分段讀,(4)聽錄音跟讀。全班讀,Step4:practice 完成p19的練習(xí)
(1)Read the letter again quickly.find the sentences that describe pictures 1-3.(2)Circle all the verbs in the text and complete the table.(3)Read and finish the letter.Step 5: homework
再實(shí)踐(課堂、課后作業(yè))設(shè)計(jì)(1)聽錄音朗讀read and write(2)預(yù)習(xí)教學(xué)反思
第 2 單元
課 題 名 稱 Unit2 Last weekend 課 時(shí) 6 教學(xué)重點(diǎn) A基礎(chǔ)
目標(biāo) 1.能夠完成Let’s check的練習(xí)2.能夠了解story time的大意
3.學(xué)生能在任務(wù)完成過程中體會(huì)新語言的意義 4.能夠?qū)W會(huì)合理地安排周末活動(dòng) B核心 目標(biāo) C延展 目標(biāo)
學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)和興趣點(diǎn) 學(xué)生在了解故事的基礎(chǔ)上,能分角色用自己的語言表演故事。課前準(zhǔn)備
錄音機(jī)及磁帶 多媒體課件 板書
設(shè)計(jì) Lesson6 Last Weekend How was your weekend? It was a busy one.What did you do on Saturday morning? I _____my schoolbag.教學(xué)板塊
(注明各板塊設(shè)計(jì)意圖)教學(xué)思考和積累(二次復(fù)備)Step 1: greeting T: hello boys and girls.S: hello MS Wang.T: good morning/good afternoon class.S: good morning/good afternoon MS Wang.T: nice to see you again.S: nice to see you, too.Step 2: warm-up(1)日常口語練習(xí)(2)復(fù)習(xí)
Step 3: presentation 1.Today zip with zoom are talking about weekend.Would you like to see? Ok, let’s go and have a look.2.整體感知,掌握大意,激發(fā)興趣。
看圖,聽整個(gè)故事,并且問:how was zoom’s
Weekend?通過提出簡單, 有針對性的問題來幫助學(xué)生理解文章大意,培養(yǎng)他們帶著問題閱讀,并做記錄的好習(xí)慣。
3.逐步理解,解析課文,講練結(jié)合。
(1)再聽故事,學(xué)習(xí)新單詞,并作相應(yīng)句練習(xí)。
(2)自讀課文,完成填空題,幫助學(xué)生對課文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行梳理。(3)小組討論,完成填空。4.通篇朗讀短文,(1)學(xué)生分角色朗讀小故事并表演(2)復(fù)述課文,表演課文。Step 4: homework 再實(shí)踐(課堂、課后作業(yè))設(shè)計(jì)(1)聽磁帶,跟讀課文。(2)嘗試背課文。
第三篇:人教版六年級下冊英語14單元知識(shí)梳理
六年級下冊單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 第一單元 四會(huì)單詞:tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger更強(qiáng)壯的 old—older 年齡更大的 young—younger 更年輕的 big—bigger更大的heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更長的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller(體型)更小的 四會(huì)句型: How tall are you? 你有多高? I’m 164 cm tall.我164 厘米高。
You’re shorter than me.你比我矮。
You’re 4 cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。
How heavy are you? 你有多重? I’m 48 kg.我48千克。
應(yīng)該掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn):
1、表示兩者之間有所比較時(shí),句子中的形容詞要用比較級形式。形容詞變?yōu)楸容^級的變化規(guī)則:
(1)一般情況下,在形容詞的詞尾直接加er。如: tall—taller short—shorter.(2)以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞,在詞尾直接加r,如:nice—nicer.late—later(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞,先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加er.如:big—bigger thin—thinner fat—fatter(4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞,先變y為i , 再加er。如:easy—easier heavy—heavier funny—funnier.形容詞比較級的變化口訣:
原級變?yōu)楸容^級,通常er加上去。若是結(jié)尾輔元輔,輔音雙寫要牢記。
輔音加y結(jié)尾時(shí),把y變i 是必須。原級若以e結(jié)尾,直接加r不后悔。
2、部分形容詞比較級的不規(guī)則變化:good—better well—better bad—worse badly—worse many—more much—more little—less far—farther 3、同義句:
How tall are you?==What’s your height? How heavy are you?==What’s your weight? 4、以How開頭的問句(僅限小學(xué)階段):
How are you? 問身體狀況。
How old…? 問年齡 How tall…? 問身高 How long…? 問長度 How big…? 問大小(指外型、形體的大小)How heavy…? 問體重、重量 How many…? 問多少,物體的數(shù)量 How much…? 問價(jià)格 5、it’s 與its:
這兩個(gè)詞發(fā)音相同但意義不同。it’s是 it is的縮寫,漢語意思是“它是”,如:it’s a fat cat.它是一只肥貓。its是代詞,意思是“它的”,如:that is its tail.那是它的尾巴。
6、My schoolbag is bigger than _________.A.you B.your C yours 這里的正確答案應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)C.yours。Yours是名詞性物主代詞,它在這里所代表的意思是“your schoolbag”.Than后面要跟名詞或名詞性短語,因此在這里一定要用名詞性物主代詞。與形容詞性物主代詞相對應(yīng)的名詞性物主代詞還有:my---mine your---yours his—his her—hers it—its their---theirs 六年級下冊單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 第二單元:
四會(huì)單詞 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a sore throat喉嚨疼 have a cold感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 頭疼 matter事情,麻煩 sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲勞的,累的 excited興奮的 angry生氣的 happy高興的 bored無聊的,煩人的 sad 憂傷的,悲傷的 四會(huì)句型:
What’s the matter? 怎么了? My throat is sore.My nose hurts.我喉嚨疼。我鼻子疼。
How are you, Liu Yun? You look happy.你好嗎,劉云。你看起來很高興。
How are you, Sarah? You look sad today.你好嗎,Sarah?今天,你看起來很難過。
應(yīng)該掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn):
1、ache是名詞,它表示連續(xù)固定的疼痛,它是個(gè)體弱多病的家伙,身體部位名稱是怕它了,哪個(gè)部位不小心被它跟上了,就倒霉了。earache耳朵痛,stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心臟病 2、sore , ache 與hurt sore是形容詞,表示“疼的、痛的”放在名詞前或系動(dòng)詞be后,如:a sore nose 鼻子疼 My nose is sore.我的鼻子疼。
ache是名詞,常常放在名詞后,表示連續(xù)固定的疼痛,如:headache 頭疼 stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心臟病 hurt是動(dòng)詞,指“刺痛、使受傷痛”,如:he hurts his leg.他傷了腿。
這時(shí)我們還可以說“His leg hurts.他腿疼。”有時(shí)它們還可以表達(dá)相同的含義,如:I have a sore back==I have a backache==My back hurts.但是要注意的是,并不是所有的詞都可以這樣轉(zhuǎn)換,有些固定的用法是不能改變的。
3、What’s the matter? matter做名詞時(shí)意思是“要緊事,麻煩事,問題”,在此用法中一定要加定冠詞the。其同義句為:What’s wrong? What’s the trouble? What’s up? What’s the problem? 作為看病用語,它常用來詢問病人的身體狀況。
4、might 與 may: might 與may 都可以表示可能性。might 在表示推測時(shí),把握比較小,表示特別尊重對方,心里沒底,更帶有試探性。may表示一件事或許會(huì)發(fā)生(或是某種情況可能會(huì)發(fā)生)。
5、hear 與 listen: hear表示“聽見,聽到”的結(jié)果。如:I listened but I couldn’t hear anything.我注意聽,但什么也沒聽到。
listen 表示“聽,注意聽,傾聽”的動(dòng)作。如:They are listening to the radio.他們在聽廣播。
6、關(guān)于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法: 表示經(jīng)常或者反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如: 我每天吃午飯。I have lunch every day.還表示現(xiàn)在存在的一種狀態(tài).。如:我姐姐是一位老師。My sister is a teacher.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)常與 often(經(jīng)常)sometimes(有時(shí))always(總是)usually(通常)等副詞連用,也經(jīng)常與 every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每學(xué)期), every year(每年), once a week(一周一次),twice a year(一年兩次)等時(shí)間狀語連用。
(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)分為 be 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
1)be 動(dòng)詞包括 am,is,are,中文為“是”,這三個(gè)詞的用法要隨著主語的變化而變化。“am” 用于第一人稱單數(shù)(I);“is”用于第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it);“are”用于第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)(we),第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)(you), 第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)(they)。
可以記住以下順口溜:
am 是專門來管“我”,is 只管“他,她,它”,are 就管“你”和“大家”。
2)一般疑問句和否定句 I am a teacher.(我是一位老師)You are his friend.(你是他的朋友)She is a nurse.(她是一名護(hù)士)以上三個(gè)句子都是肯定句。此類句子變成疑問句和否定句時(shí),有些地方的語序和漢語不同,需特別注意。變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r(shí),把動(dòng)詞 be “am,is,are”放在句首,回答時(shí)也要使用 be 動(dòng)詞;
變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí),把表示否定的not 放在“am is are”的后面,其中可以簡寫為:
is not----isn't are not----aren't am not 沒有簡寫形式。
如:Am I a teacher? Yes, I am.(No, I am not.)Are you his friend? Yes, you are.(No, you are not.)Is she a nurse? Yes, she is.(No, she is not.)注意:如果 are not, is not 放在句尾時(shí),不能使用簡寫,必須寫出整個(gè)單詞。
否定句為:I am not a teacher.You are not his friend.She is not a nurse.3)如果句子的動(dòng)詞不是 be 動(dòng)詞“am is are”而是其他實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 疑問句和否定句要借助于助動(dòng)詞“do”或者“does”,也就是說 be 動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形不能同時(shí)使用。
這里的“do” “does”本身沒有什么意義,只是幫助構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句。一般疑問句讀時(shí)必須用降調(diào)。
“do”和“does”的使用要隨著人稱的變化而變化。請看下面兩組句子,注意區(qū)分他們的共同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。
I go to school every day.He goes to school every day.I don't go to school every day.He doesn't go to school every day.Do you go to school every day? Does he go to school every day? Yes, I do.(No, I don't)Yes, he does.(No, he doesn't)這兩組句子中,由于人稱的不同,句子的結(jié)構(gòu)也不同,具體如下:
當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),肯定句為:主語 + 動(dòng)詞的 s 形式 + 賓語 否定句為:主語 + 助動(dòng)詞 doesn't + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 賓語 疑問句為:Does + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 賓語 肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動(dòng)詞 does.注:第三人稱單數(shù)用了 does 后面就不用動(dòng)詞的 s 形式了,而用動(dòng)詞原形。
動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài), 除了第三人稱單數(shù)(he she it)外,其余都用動(dòng)詞原形。當(dāng)主語是其他人稱時(shí),肯定句為:主語+動(dòng)詞原形 + 賓語 否定句為:主語 + 助動(dòng)詞 don't + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 賓語 疑問句為:Do + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 賓語 肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動(dòng)詞 do。
注:變?yōu)橐蓡柧洌诰涫准印癲o”;變?yōu)榉穸ň? 要在動(dòng)詞前面加“do not”, 可以簡寫為“don't”.六年級下冊單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 第三單元 四會(huì)單詞:watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打掃 play—played玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend上一個(gè)周末 go—went去 go to a park—went to a park 去公園 go swimming—went swimming去游泳 go fishing—went fishing去釣魚 read—read 讀 go hiking—went hiking 去郊游 四會(huì)句型:What did you do last weekend? 你上個(gè)周末干什么了? I played football.我踢足球了。
Did you read books? 你讀書了嗎? Yes, I did.是的,我讀了。
No, I didn’t.不,我沒有。
應(yīng)該掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn):
1、關(guān)于一般過去時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)態(tài):表示過去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般過去式。經(jīng)常與yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上個(gè)月), last year(去年), two months ago(兩個(gè)月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990(在1990年), in those days(在那些日子里)等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。
如:
I was born in 1990.(我出生在1990年)。
When did you go to the park?(你是什么時(shí)候去的公園)。
I went to the park last week.(我是上周去的公園)在上面的句子中第一句屬于be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài);
第二句和第三句屬于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。
(1)Be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 在沒有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子中使用be動(dòng)詞,am is 的過去式為was;are的過去式為were.構(gòu)成:肯定句:主語+was(were)+賓語 如:I was late yesterday.(昨天我遲到了。)否定句:主語+was(were)+not+賓語 如:We weren't late yesterday.(我們昨天沒遲到)疑問句:Was(Were)+主語+賓語 如:
Were you ill yesterday?(你昨天病了嗎?)肯定回答:
Yes, I was.(是的,我病了。)否定句:
No, I wasn't.(不,我沒病。)特殊疑問句:
特殊疑問詞+was(were)+主語+賓語 如:When were you born? 你是什么時(shí)候出生的?(2)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 肯定句要使用動(dòng)詞的過去式,否定句和疑問句要使用助動(dòng)詞do和 does 的過去式 did.肯定句為:主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+賓語 如:
I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九點(diǎn)鐘回的家。)否定句:主語+didn't +動(dòng)詞原形+賓語 如:I didn't go home yesterday.(我昨天沒回家。)疑問句:Did +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語 如:
Did you go home yesterday?(你昨天回家了嗎?)肯定回答:
Yes, I did.(是的,我回了。)否定回答:No, I didn't.(不,我沒回家。)(3)助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式如下:
shall― should(將要)用于第一人稱單數(shù) will― would(將要)用于所有人稱 can ?could(能,會(huì))may― might(可以)must― must(必須)have to― had to(不得不)助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)態(tài)要使用他們的過去式,后面的動(dòng)詞還使用原形。
如:
I had to do my homework yesterday.(昨天我不得不做作業(yè)。)(4)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)由動(dòng)詞的過去式表示。大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞的過去式是在動(dòng)詞原形后加上ed構(gòu)成。這類動(dòng)詞稱為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。
1)一般情況下在詞尾直接加ed。
如:play― played work― worked 2)以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞只加d.如:like---liked love― loved 3)以輔音字母+Y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變Y為I,再加ed.如:study― studied carry― carried 4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,要雙寫最后這個(gè)輔音字母,再加ed.如:stop― stopped(5)--ed的讀音規(guī)則如下:
1)在清輔音后面讀[t].2)在濁輔音或元音后讀[d].3)在[t] 和[d] 后讀[id].(6)不以ed 結(jié)尾的過去式,稱為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。
一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的“三變”技巧 一變:肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň? 【技巧1】當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞could,would,should等時(shí),可直接在其后面加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如:
I could get you a concert ticket.→ I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.【技巧2】當(dāng)句中含有系動(dòng)詞was,were 時(shí),可直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如:
I was on the Internet when you called me.→ I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.【技巧3】當(dāng)句中謂語是除情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞was, were以外的動(dòng)詞時(shí),在該動(dòng)詞之前加did not / didn't,動(dòng)詞還原,構(gòu)成否定句。例如:
The famous singer sang some Chinese songs.→ The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.二變:陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? 【技巧1】移動(dòng)詞語的位置。將was,were, could,would,should等移到句首。例如:
He could pack his things himself.→ Could he pack his things himself? 【技巧2】添加助動(dòng)詞did。謂語是除情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞was, were以外的動(dòng)詞時(shí),在主語之前加did,動(dòng)詞還原。例如:
Mr Li looked very old.→ Did Mr Li look very old? 三變:陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧? 【技巧1】確定疑問詞:人who / whom,物what,地點(diǎn)where,時(shí)間when / what time,原因why,頻率how often,長度how long,距離how far等等。例如:
They gave the concert last night.→ When did they give the concert? 【技巧2】辨認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)形式:疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/ was / were / did +主語+...? 例如:
The accident happened near the station.→ Where did the accident happen? 2、關(guān)于名詞所有格:(僅限于小學(xué)階段 's所有格的用法)(1)表示有生命的東西的名詞末尾加's。例如:
Jim's bed 吉米的床 the man's wife 那個(gè)男人的妻子 children's toys 孩子們的玩具 the fox's tail 狐貍的尾巴(2)以-es或-s結(jié)尾的名詞末尾加“'s“。例如:
the students' books 學(xué)生們的書 Teachers' Day 教師節(jié) my boss' office 我老板的辦公室 a girls' dormitory 女生宿舍(3)表示兩者共同擁有的人或物(共有)時(shí),只需要后一個(gè)名詞加's(或')即可。如果表示兩者各自的所屬關(guān)系(各自所有),則每個(gè)名詞詞尾都加上's(或')。例如:
Joan and Jane's room(房間屬二人共同所有)Joan's and Jane's room(指Joan和Jane各自的房間)(4)'s所有格所修飾的詞的省略現(xiàn)象 1)表示診所、店鋪或某人的家等地點(diǎn)名詞,其名詞所有格后的被修飾語常常省略。例如:
I met her at the doctor's(office).我在診所遇見了她。
He has gone to the tailor's(shop).他到服裝店去了。
She went to Mr.Black's(house)yesterday.她昨天到布萊克先生家去了。
2)名詞所有格所修飾的詞,如果前面已經(jīng)提到過,往往可以省略,以免重復(fù)。例如:
Whose pen is this? It's Tom's.這是誰的鋼筆?是湯姆的。
The bike is not mine, but Wang Pinpin's.這輛自行車不是我的,是王品品的。
3、them與their:
them表示“他們” 是人稱代詞賓格,放在及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面做賓語。如I want to help them.我想幫助他們。
their“他們的”是形容詞性物主代詞,放在名詞前面。These are their books.這是他們的書。
六年級下冊單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 第四單元 四會(huì)單詞:
learn Chinese—learned Chinese學(xué)漢語 sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物take pictures—took pictures 照相 climb—climbed 爬 have—had buy presents—bought presents買禮物 row a boat—rowed a boat 劃船 see elephant—saw elephant 看大象 go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰 how怎么,如何 get—got 到達(dá) last上一個(gè)的,僅余的,留在最后的 四會(huì)句型:Where did you go on your holiday? 你去哪里度假了? I went to Xinjiang.我去新疆了。
How did you go there? 你怎么去那兒的? I went by train.我坐火車去的。
應(yīng)該掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn):
1、時(shí)間前介詞的用法:
英語中不同的時(shí)間前所用的介詞不相同,一般有如下規(guī)則(1)在表示一段時(shí)間的詞語前用in,如在年份、月份、季節(jié)前用in,如in2009, in May, in spring等。另外在上午、在下午、在晚上也用in.in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.(2)表示在某一天,在星期幾,在幾月幾日時(shí)用on,如on Monday , on May 1st.另外還有on Tuesday morning.(3)表示具體的時(shí)刻,在…幾點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)用at。如 at 6 o’clock.at 7:20.2、英語書信的書寫格式;(1)稱呼:指導(dǎo)對收信人的稱呼。一般從信紙的左邊頂格寫起。
(2)正文:指信的主體部分。從稱呼的下一行第一段頂格或空四到五個(gè)字母開始寫。
(3)結(jié)束語:一般是表示自己對收供信人一種禮貌客氣的謙稱。常用Love, Yours或Sincerely等。通常在正文結(jié)束后另起一行左邊頂格寫。
(4)簽名:指發(fā)信人簽名。寫在結(jié)束語下一行,也頂格寫。
3、序數(shù)詞是由基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)變而來,表示“第…個(gè)”。
(1)1—3 分別為first, second, third,沒有規(guī)律。
(2)4—19通常由基數(shù)詞加th構(gòu)成,特殊的有:five—fifth , eight—eighth, nine—ninth, twelve—twelfth.(3)整十的數(shù)詞,其后綴—ty要先變成tie再加—th.如twenty—twentieth.(4)兩位數(shù)只把后一個(gè)數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞,前面的數(shù)詞仍保留其基數(shù)形式。如, twenty-one—twenty-first 巧學(xué)妙記:基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)語口訣 基變序,有規(guī)律,詞尾加上th;一二三,特殊記,八去t, 九去e;five, twelve兩兄弟,ve要用f 替;
將y變成 ie, 詞尾加上th.若是遇到幾十幾,只變個(gè)位就可以。
26個(gè)英文字母及發(fā)音音標(biāo)如下: A a [ei]??? ?B b [bi:] ?? ?C c [si:] ?? ?Dd [di:]?? ? E e [i:] ?? ?F f [ef] Gg [d3i:] ? H h [eit∫] I i [ai] ??? J j [d3ei] ?? ?K k [kei] ? L l [el] ? ?M m [em] ? Nn [en]? ? ?O o [ u] ??? P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] ?R r [ɑ:] ?? ?S s [es] ?? ?T t [ti:]??? U u [ju:] ?? ?V v [vi:] ? W w [′d blju:] X x [eks] ??Y y [wai] ?? ? Z z [zi:]或[zed]???? 4、字母發(fā)音歸類 ?? 以上我們可以看出,英語字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: ??? 1)含元音音素[ei] 4個(gè) ??? 字母:?? aa??????? hh??????? jj????????? kk ??? 音標(biāo):? [ei]?? ?? [eit∫]??? [d3ei]????? [kei] ??? 2)含元音音素[i:] 8個(gè) ??? 字母:? bb????? cc????? ?dd???? ee???? gg????? ?pp???? tt???? vv ??? 音標(biāo): ?[bi:]??? [si:]??? [di:]???? [i:]??? [d3i:]??? [pi:]?? [ti:]? ?[vi:] ??? 3)含元音音素[e] 7個(gè) ??? 字母:?? ff???? ll??? ?mm??? nn???? ss???? xx????? zz ??? 音標(biāo): ?[ef]?? [el]?? [em]? ?[en]?? [es]?? [eks]?? [zed] ??? 4)含元音音素[ju:] 3個(gè) ??? 字母:?? uu????? qq????? ww ??? 音標(biāo): ?[ju:]?? [kju:]? [`d∧blju:] ??? 5)含元音音素[ai] 2個(gè) ??? 字母:??? ii???? yy ??? 音標(biāo):?? [ai]?? [wai] 6)[ou]: o;7)[a:]: r
第四篇:六年級英語上冊二單元作文
六年級英語上冊二單元作文
The way to my home/the hospital/the cinema….My home is next to the hospital.You can take No.15 bus, get off at the cinema.Then go straight for three minutes, my home is on the left.(地點(diǎn)可以換用)
第五篇:六年級下冊英語第一單元試卷
六年級下冊英語第一單元試卷
姓名
學(xué)號(hào)
聽力部分(30分)一.聽句子,選出所聽句子中包含的單詞.(10分)()1.A.strong B.stronger C.longer()2.A.taller B.shorter C.smaller()3.A.hot B.short C.shorter()4.A.156cm B.165cm C.155cm()5.A.happy B.healthy C.heavy 二.根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選出意思相符的句子。(10分)
()1.A.Bai Ling is two years older than Amy.B.Amy is two years older than Bai Ling.()2.A.I’m heavier than Zhang Peng.B.I’m not heavier than Zhang Peng.()3.A.My bedroom is 15 square meters.B.My bedroom is 13 square meters.()4.A.Lucy’s sister is 5cm taller than Sarah’s sister.B.Lucy’s sister is 5cm shorter than Sarah’s sister.()5.A.My pencil is 1cm longer than yours.B.My pencil is 2cm longer than yours.三.根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容在橫線上填出正確的單詞。(10分)
1.He is 159cm.I’m than him.2.Your brother is than John.3.I think the little elephant is than that one.4.I’m 12.I’m year older than you.筆試部分(70分)
四.選出畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)。(10分)
()1.A.bike B.pine C.milk D.dive()2.A.apple B.bag C.cat D.baby()3.A.try B.fly C.type D.yes()4.A.bus B.cup C.music D.umbrella()5.A.box B.home C.orange D.lock 五.連詞成句。(10分)
1.like you do Ben which monkey , ? 2.30cm its is about tail long.3.big feet are how your ? 4.than thinner I’m you.5.monkey yellow 150cm tall the I think is.六.寫出下列各詞對應(yīng)的形式。(10分)
1.Old(比較級)2.up(反義詞)3.big(比較級)4.are(第一人稱單數(shù))5.heavy(比較級)七.選擇。(20分)()1.I taller than John.A.is B.am C.are()2.you heavier than Tom? A.is B.am C.are()3.She three years older than her little sister.A.is B.am C.are()4.How is your brother? A.tall B.taller C.high()5.An elephant is ,and it is than a panda.A.big;big B.big;bigger C.bigger;bigger()6.The monkey’s tail is than the rabbit’s tail.A.long B.longer C.short()7.I’m taller than.A.him B.his C.he()8.He is stronger than.A.me B.my C.I()9.My arms are longer than.A.your B.you C.yours()10.A tiger is ,but a whale is than it.A.heavier;heavy B.heavy;heavier C.heavy;heavy 八.在B欄中找出A 欄中問句的答語。(10分)
A()1.How old are you?()2.How many people are there in your family?()3.How tall are you?()4.How much is your T-shirt?()5.How do you usually go to school?()6.How long is Changjiang river?()7.How high is that mountain?()8.How far is it from your home to your school?()9.How are you?()10.How do you do?
B A.There are five.B.I’m 12.C.How do you do? D.It’s about 6300 kilometers long.E.On foot.F.It’s about 10 minutes by bike.G.Over 1000 kilometers high.H.Thirty yuan.I.Fine,thank you.J.I’m 158cm tall.九.閱讀理解。(10分)
Nancy is reading an e-mail from her America friend Jack.She is very happy to get the e-mail.Jack writes about his school and his weekend.Jack’s school is not very big but it’s beautiful.There are two buildings, two gardens and a playground.Their classrooms are big and clean.Jack likes his school very much.Jack doesn’t go to school at the weekend.He often gets up at six on Saturday and Sunday.He runs in a park for half an hour.Then he eats his breakfast.At eight, he begins to do his homework...He has lunch with his family at home.In the afternoon.He helps his mother do housework.Sometimes he plays computer games with his classmates on the Internet.In the evening,he listens to music or reads books.He really has a good time at the weekend.讀短文,然后判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)。()1.Jack is an American boy.()2.Jack’s school is big and beautiful.()3.Jack doesn’t go to school on Saturdays and Sundays.()4.He does his homework in the evening.()5.He often plays computer games with his classmates on the Internet.聽力材料(六下一單元)
一、聽句子,選出所聽句子中包含的單詞.1.An elephant is stronger than a monkey.2.The football is smaller than the basketball.3.My brother is not short ,he is taller than our Chinese teacher.4.–How tall are you ?-I’m 156cm tall.5.Please have healthy food every day.It can make you healthier.二.根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選出意思相符的句子。
1.Bai Ling is eleven years old.Amy is thirteen years old.2.-I’m 45 kg.How heavy are you ,Zhang Peng ?–I’m 48 kg.3.How large is your bedroom ? It’s 15 square meters.4.Lucy’s sister is 160 cm ,and Sarah’s sister is 165 cm.5.My pencil is 10 cm , and yours is 8 cm.三.根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容在橫線上填出正確的單詞。
1.He is 159 cm tall.I’m shorter than him.2.Your brother is stronger than John.3.I think the little elephant is taller than that one.4.I’m 12.I’m one year older than you.