第一篇：英語復習課--過去完成時

英語復習課----過去完成時過關(past perfect)

過去完成時，表示在發生在過去的兩個動作在前的那一個，它表示句子中描述的動作發生在“過去的過去”。

基本結構

主語+had+過去分詞vpp.(done)①肯定句：主語+had+過去分詞.②否定句：主語+had+not+過去分詞.③一般疑問句：Had+主語+過去分詞?肯定回答：Yes,主語+had.否定回答：No,主語+had not.④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞或詞組+一般疑問句（Had+主語+過去分詞）？⑤被動語態：主語+had（hadn't)+been+過去分詞

基本用法

（1）表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前完成了的動作，也可以說過去的時間關于過去的動作。即“過去的過去”。可以用by, before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句來表示，也可以用一個表示過去的動作來表示，還可能通過上下文來表示。例如： By nine o’clock last night, we had gotten 200 pictures from the

spaceship.到昨晚9點鐘，我們已經收到200 張飛船發來的圖片。（2）表示由過去的某一時刻開始，一直延續到過去另一時間的動作或狀態，常和for, since構成的時間狀語連用。例如： I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.當車來的時候，我在車站已等了20分鐘。He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.他說自從1949年以來他就在那家工廠工作。（3）敘述過去發生的事情，在已敘述了過去發生的事情后，反過來追述或補述以前發生的動作時，常使用過去完成時。例如： Mr.Smith died yesterday.He had been a good friend of mine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not

studied my lesson.我對動詞一無所知，因為我沒有好好學習功課。（4）在含有定語從句的主從復合句中，如果敘述的是過去的事，先發生的動作常用過去完成時。例如： I returned the book that I had borrowed.我已歸還了我借的書。She found the key that she had lost.她丟失的鑰匙找到了。

（5）過去完成時常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動詞后的賓語從句（或間接引語）中，這時從句中的動作發生在主句表示的過去的動作之前。例如： He said that he had known her well.他說他很熟悉她。I thought I had sent the letter a week before.我認為我一星期前就把信寄出去了。（6）狀語從句：在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中，發生在前，用過去完成時；發生在后，用一般過去時。如when,before,after,as soon as,till/until引導的例如： When I woke up, it had already stopped raining.我醒來時雨已停了。She didn’t go to bed until she had finished her work.她直到把工作做完之后才睡覺。注意：如果兩個動作緊接著發生，則常常不用過去完成時，特別是在包含before和after的復合句中，因為 這 時從句的動作和主句的動作發生的先后順序已經非常明確，這時可以用一般過去時代替過去完成時。例如： After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English.馬克思到達英格蘭之后，努力提高他的英語水平。（7）動詞think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用過去完成時來表示過去未曾實現的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。例

如： They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.他們本來打算去幫忙，但沒有及時趕到那里。We had hoped to be able to come and see you.我們本來希望能來看看你。（8）過去完成時還可用在hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, It was the first(second, etc)time(that)…等固定句型中。例如：Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.他剛開始演講，聽眾就打斷了他。No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他剛到就又走了。It was the third time that he had been out of work that year.這是他那一年第三次失業了。時間狀語before,when,after,by+,until, once,had no sooner……than，yet，already等。

.單項選擇

1．He asked me __A___ during the summer holidays.A.where I had been B.where I had gone C.where had I beenD.where had I gone

2.What _D___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?

A.did, doB.has,doneC did, did.D.had,done

3.I ___C___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。

A.learnedB.was learningC.had learnedD.learnt

4.She ___A___lived here for ______ years.A.had,a fewB.has,severalC.had,a lot ofD.has,a great deal of

5.By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I __A___ the dinner already.A had cookedB.cookedC.have cookedD.was cooked

6.She said she __D________ the principle already

A.has seenB.sawC.will seeD.had seen

7.She said her family __B_____ themselves ______ the army during the war.A.has hidden, fromB.had hidden, fromC.has hidden, withD.had hidden, with

8.By the time he was ten years old, he ___D______.A.has completed universityB.has completed the university

B.had completed an universityD.had completed university

9.She had written a number of books ___C___ the end of last year.A.forB.inC.byD.at

10.He __B___ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, pianoB.had learned, the piano

C.has learned, the pianoD.learns ,piano.11.What __D_____ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?

A.did, doB.did, didC.has, doneD.had done12.He _C__ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A.has workedB.worksC.had workedD.will work

13.By the end of last week, they _D___ the bridge.A.has completedB.completedC.will completeD.had completed

14.Ben hates playing _D____ violin,but he likes playing ____ football.A.a…theB.the… theC./ …theD.the…/

15.By the time he was 4,he _A_____ a lot of German words.A.had learnedB.has learnedC.learnedD.learns16.Jim turned off the lights and then __D___ the classroom.A.was leftB.had leftC.has leftD.left

17.They ____C_____ in Guangzhou since 2000.A.livedB.had livedC.have livedD.were living

18.The train from Beijing__C_____ ten minutes ago.A.has arrivedB.was arrivingC.arrivedD.had arrived

19.The students ___B______ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A.have cleanedB.had cleanedC.was cleanedD.have been cleaned

20.Fergie__B_____ the project in one hour.A.have finishedB.will finishC.finishesD.has finished

21.The man ___A_____ his coat and went out.A.put onB.had put onC.will put onD.was putting onMy mother_____ in that factory at the age of 18.A.had workedB.has workedC.workedD.works

23.Dad _C_______ while he _______ TV.A.fell asleep…watchB.was falling asleep…watched

C.fell asleep……was watchingD.had fallen asleep…watched

2.用動詞的適當形式填空

1.We ___had painted____(paint)the house before we moved________(move)in.2.That rich old man __had made___(make)a will before he died(die).3.They __had studyed_(study)the map of the country before they _left___(leave).4.The robbers _had run away____(run away)before the policemen arrived(arrive).5.I __turned off_____(turn off)all the lights before I __went___(go)to bed.6.Paul went(go)out with Jane after he _made _____(make)a phone call.7.Tom ___said__(say)he had read_______(read)the book twice.8.Our plan ____failed_(fail)because we _had made______(make)a bad mistake.9.When the chairman ___finished_____(finish)speaking, he ____left____(leave)the hall.10.The Reads were having(have)lunch when I ___got_____(get)to their house.11.When I __arrived________(arrive)at the station, he ___had

left_____(leave).12..We _____had learned___(learn)about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13.I waited until he __finished_____(finish)his homework.14.We were surprised at what she _had____already __done____(do)

15.She _didn't go___(not go)to Qingdao because she ___had went____(go)there before.16.He __hasn't told(not tell)you the news yet.17.He said he __had______already___given___(give)the book to the teacher.18.I ____have been_____(be)to Shanghai before.19.She told me she ___had been_______(be)to Sanya three times.20.She __was playing________(play)the guitar while her sister__was singing______(sing).3．句型轉換

1．I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）

I did not have sold the ticket when she came.2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句）

She didn't have sung a song to us before she danced.3.They began to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.（否定）

They did not begin to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry.（改一般疑問）

Had you been very hungry by 10:00 am?

5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑問）Had lucy already completed the project when I arrived.6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off.（改一般疑問）Had th eplane taken off by the time he got to the airport?

7..He had broken his arm when I saw him.（對劃線部分提問）

How was he when you saw him?

8.When he had read the note, he ate it.（對劃線部分提問）

What did he do when he had the note?

9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film.（對劃線部分提問）

Why did Jack not go to the cinema?

10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child.（對劃線部分提問）

How long did you have had the toys before you gave them to the child?

11.She had written the book by the end of 1960.（對劃線部分提問）What had she written by the end of 1960?

12.We cooked the dumplings.We ate them up.（用過去完成時連接兩句）We ate the dumplings after we had cooked them.13.Jim’s father mended the car.It was broken.（用過去完成時連接兩句）The car had broken before Jim's father manded it.14.We had our tests.Then we had a long holiday.(用過去完成時連接兩句)After we ___had had hour teats________, we ___had a long

holiday___________

15.He showed us a picture.Then he showed us around the house.用過去完成時連接兩句)

Before he ___had showed us around the house_______, he_______showed us a picture___________

第二篇：英語現在完成時和過去完成時

英語過去完成時

基本用法：

（1）表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前完成了的動作，也可以說過去的時間關于過去的動作。即“過去的過去”。可以用by, before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句來表示，也可以用一個表示過去的動作來表示，還可能通過上下文來表示。例如：By nine

o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.到昨晚9點鐘，我們已經收到200 張飛船發來的圖片。

（2）表示由過去的某一時刻開始，一直延續到過去另一時間的動作或狀態，常和for, since構成的時間狀語連用。例如： I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.當車來的時候，我在車站已等了20分鐘。（3）敘述過去發生的事情，在已敘述了過去發生的事情后，反過來追述或補述以前發生的動作時，常使用過去完成時。例如： Mr.Smith died yesterday.He had been a

good friend of mine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。（4）在含有定語從句的主從復合句中，如果敘述的是過去的事，先發生的動作常用過去

完成時。例如： I returned the book that I had borrowed.我已歸還了我借的書。（5）過去完成時常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動詞后的賓語從句（或間接引語）中，這時從句中的動作發生在主句表示的過去的動作之前。例如： He said that he had known her well.他說他很熟悉她。（6）狀語從句：在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中，發生在前，用過去完成時；發生在后，用一般過去時。如when,before,after,as soon as,till/until引導的 例如： When I woke up, it had already stopped raining.我醒來時雨已停了。注意：如果兩個動

作緊接著發生，則常常不用過去完成時，特別是在包含before和after的復合句中，因為 這 時從句的動作和主句的動作發生的先后順序已經非常明確，這時可以用一

般過去時代替過去完成時。例如： After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to

improve his English.馬克思到達英格蘭之后，努力提高他的英語水平。

（7）動詞think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用過去完成時來表示過去未曾實現的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。例如： They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.他們本來打算去幫忙，但沒有及時趕到那里。

（8）過去完成時還可用在hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, It was the first

(second, etc)time(that)…等固定句型中。例如： Hardly had he begun to speak

when the audience interrupted him.他剛開始演講，聽眾就打斷了他。時間狀語：before,when,after,by+,until, once,had no sooner……than

英語現在完成時

1.現在完成時的“完成用法” 現在完成時的“完成用法”指的是動作發生在過去某一

時刻并已結束，但該動作對現在產生了影響，與現在情況具有因果關系。例如：

He has turned off the light.他已把燈關了。(動作結束于過去，但說明的是現在的情

況--燈現在不亮了。)現在完成時“完成用法”的特點是動作不延續，因此，該時

態只能與表示不定的過去時間狀語(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、頻度時

間狀語(如：never，ever，once等)、包括現在時刻在內的時間狀語(如：this morning

／ month ／year...，today等)連用。例如： Have you found your pen yet？你已

找到你的鋼筆了嗎？2.現在完成時的“未完成用法” 現在完成時的“未完成用法

”指的是動作開始于過去某一時刻，一直延續到現在，或可能還要繼續下去。例如：He has lived here since 1978.自從1978年以來，他一直住在這兒。(動作起始于1978年，一直住到現在，可能還要繼續住下去。)此種用法的句中常需一個表示一段時間的狀語(由since或for引導)，或表示與現在時刻相連的時間狀語(如：up to now，so far)等。例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前為止我沒有他的任何消息。注意：(1)現在完成時的未完成用法只適用于延續性動詞，不可用于終止性動詞，即瞬間完成或延續時間很短的動詞。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。(2)現在完成時常見兩種句型：①主語＋have / has been＋for短語②It is＋一段時間＋ since從句例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League.他入團已三年了。

第三篇：九年級英語過去完成時教案

2010年中考英語時態復習系列

（七）過去完成時

過去完成時表示過去某一時間或某一動作之前已經發生或完成的動作，動作發生的時間是“過去的過去”。它是一個相對的時態,只有在和過去某個時間或動作相比較時才會用到.E.g.By the end of the match, they had kicked two goals.We had already had lunch before we arrived there.其結構是“had+過去分詞”.它的否定句是在had后邊加not，變一般疑問句是把had提前。E.g.I had reached the station before 9:00 o'clock.I had not reached the station before 9:00 o'clock.Had you reached the station before 9:00 o'clock?

它通常和before, by the end of 等引導的表示過去的時間狀語連用.另外, 復合句的主句為一般過去時, 賓語從句表達過去發生的動作時,從句也要用過去完成時.E.g.He said he had never seen such an exciting match before.做題時常見錯誤如下：

一、had形式易寫錯

例：He hads(have)gone home when I got to his office.答案：had 解析：have/has 的過去式都為had, had 在過去完成時中也是助動詞, 不能再有單三人稱的變化.二、易與現在完成時弄混

例：He asked what I have(have)said.答案：had 解析：現在完成時強調對現在的影響或結果．而過去完成時強調對過去的影響或結果．

三、易與一般過去時弄混

例：She lived(live)in New York for eight years before he came to China.答案：had lived

解析：一般過去時表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態。而過去完成時主要體現過去發生的兩動作先后有別，即比過去發生的某動作還要“過去”，兩動作中先發生的是過去完成時，后發生的則只用一般過去時。專項練習：

一、單選 When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ____already____to hospital.A has;been sent

B had;sent

C has;sent D had;been sent 2 We ____five English songs by the end of last term.A had learned B learned

C have learned

D will have learned 3 Han Mei told me she _____lunch, so she was very hungry.A has had B hasn't have C have had D hadn't had 4 By the end of 1976, many buildings _____built in the city.A have been B have C had been D will She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.A has left;comes B had left;would come C had left;came D left;had come 6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _____a good drink.A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying 7 The meeting _____when Mr.Wang _____to school.A has begun;get B has been on;get C had begun;got D had been on;got 答案：１D 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 C

二、填空 When I returned home, he _____(leave).2 By ten yesterday evening, she ________(finish)writing.3 He ______(study)English for five years before he came here.4 It ____ _____(stop)raining when I wake up this morning.5 I _____(not read)the book because I had read it before.6 She said she____(be)born in 1992.7 When he _____(come)to China two years ago he found people didn't understand him at all though he ________(learn)some Chinese in his own country.8 I saw Han Mei yesterday.We _____(not see)each other since left Beijing.9 When I got to his home, he_____(go)to bed.10 She asked if Mr.Liu _____ already _____(come)back.答案：1 had left had finished had studied had stopped didn't read

was

came

had learned hadn't seen

had gone had come

第四篇：英語過去完成時用法小結

中招英語

過去完成時用法小結

一、過去完成時適用場合1.過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作以前已經完成了的動作。這個過去的時間常用by，before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。

I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚飯前就把作業做完了。

The play had already started when we got to the theatre.我們到劇場時戲已經開始了。By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients.到六月底他們已經治療了一萬多病人。

2.過去完成時還可表示過去某一時刻之前發生的動作或狀態持續到過去某個時間或還要持續下去，常與for，since等詞連用。如：

He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year.他在部隊干了十年，去年退役了。

He told me that he had known her since he was a child.他告訴我他從小就認識她。

He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study.他在去英國深造前，已學了八年英語。

3.在一段情景連貫的文字中，先發生的事放在后面敘述時，要用過去完成時。如：

Tom flew home, but his father had already died.湯姆乘飛機回家，他的父親卻已經去世了。

4.過去完成時也用于hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。

He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him.他剛離開房間，他們就議論起他來。

We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.我們剛開始就被叫停。

It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用這樣的語調跟我講話，這是第一次。

二、過去完成時與一般過去時的比較

1.當一個由before, after, as soon as 等連詞引導的從句所表示的動作和主句的動作緊接著發生時，兩個動作均可用一般過去時來表示。

We had breakfast after we did morning exercises.做完早操后，我們吃早飯。

The train started to move just before he reached the platform.他到月臺時火車剛開走。They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields.他們一到地里就開始耕地。

2.按時間順序敘述兩個或兩個以上接連發生的動作時，用一般過去時。

He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table.他走進屋子，打開燈，坐在桌子旁。

3.在表示某人過去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“計劃”、“想法”、“許諾”等時，hope, mean, plan, think, intend等謂語動詞常用過去完成時。

I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train.我本來希望昨晚回來的，但沒搭上火車。

We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go.我們本想早回來的，但他們不讓我們走。

4.在表示過去的句子中出現常與完成時態連用的詞，如：already，yet，since，for，ever，中招英語

never及次數名詞等時，常用過去完成時來表示。

When we got there the basketball match had already started.我們到那里時，籃球賽已經開始了。

The old man said that he wanted to go where he had never been.老人說他想到他從未去過的地方去。

5.如果句中出現了表示具體的過去時間的狀語，句子的內容為過去的實際情況或句子的內容為歷史事實時，句中的動詞時態常用一般過去時。如：

The teacher said that it was Columbus who first discovered the American continent.老師說是哥倫布最早發現了美洲大陸。

6.表述說話人始料未及的事情時，句子的謂語動詞常用一般過去時。由于受漢語表述習慣的影響，常會用錯時態。

Jack, you are also here!I didn’t see you.杰克，你也在這啊！我沒有看見你。

隨講隨練

1.John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _____ for the wedding.[2006年全國II卷]

A.will planB.has plannedC.would planD.had planned

2.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups.[2006年湖南卷]

A.was givingB.am givingC.had givenD.have given

3.Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.[2005年福建卷]

A.has leftB.leftC.was leavingD.had left

4.She ______ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.[2004年重慶卷]

A.would changeB.has changedC.changedD.was changing

5.He ______ to spend the important day with us last Sunday, but he was too busy then.A.hopedB.has hopedC.had hopedD.would hoped

6.When the old man ______ to walk back to his house, the sun ______ itself behind the mountain.[2005年湖北卷]

A.started;had already hidden

B.had started;had already hidden

C.had started;was hiding

D.was starting;hid

7.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.[2004年江蘇卷]

A.beginB.beganC.have begunD.had begun

8.— Oh, is that you, Bob?

— Err...yes.Ah, you’re Mary.Sorry I _____ you.We haven’t seen each other for ten years, have we?

A.didn’t recognizeB.hadn’t recognized

C.haven’t recognizedD.don’t recognize

Key：1-8 DCDCCABA

第五篇：2014年中考英語時態歸納全復習過去完成時、現在完成時.....

2014年中考英語時態歸納全復習(過去完成時)2014年中考英語時態歸納全復習(過去完成時)是小編為你準備的2014年中考英語時態歸納全復習(過去完成時)。2014年中考英語中的必考時態同學們一定要認真復習。以下就是2014年中考英語時態歸納全復習(過去完成時)，供你閱讀參考。

六、過去完成時：

概念： 以過去某個時間為標準，在此以前發生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。

時間狀語： by the end of last year(term, month?),by+過去的時間，主(過完)+before+從(一過)

基本結構： had + done.否定形式： had + not + done.一般疑問句： had 放于句首。

They ________ in Nanjing by the end of last year.(be)

The plane ___________ off before/when we got to the airport.(take)

2014年中考英語時態歸納全復習(現在完成時)

五、現在完成時：

概念： 過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。

時間狀語 ： since?,for?,in/during the past few/two years, ever, yet, already, recently, over the years(幾年來，這么多年來)，主(現完)+since +從(一過),just(注意和just now的區別),so far, till now

基本結構： have/has + done 否定形式： have/has + not +done.一般疑問句： have 或 has+主語+ done Helen ________ in Nanjing for twenty yearsThe readers are all very happy because they ________ a new book.(receive)

2014年中考英語時態歸納全復習(一般現在時)

一、一般現在時：

概念： 經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。

時間狀語： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month?), once a week, on Sundays

基本結構 ：① be 動詞;②實義動詞

否定形式：① am/is/are+not;②謂語動詞若為實義動詞，A.主語不是三單式，則don't+動詞原形 B.主語為三單式，則 doesn't+動詞原形。

一般疑問句：①把 be 動詞放于句首;②謂語動詞若為實義動詞，A.主語不是三單式，用助動詞 Do+主語+動詞原形

B.主語為三單式，則Does+主語+動詞原形Helen ________ a good student.(be)

Helen ________ fishing very much.(like)Helen’s friends usually ________ to school by bike.(go)

2014年中考英語時態歸納全復習(一般過去時)

二、一般過去時：

概念： 過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。

時間狀語： ?ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month?), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, at last, in the end, finally, at first

基本結構： ① was/were;②實義動詞的過去式(dodid, comecame, stopstopped)否定形式：① was/were+not;②在實義動詞前加 didn't，同時還原實義動詞，即didn’t+動詞原形

一般疑問句：① was 或 were 放于句首;②用助動詞 do 的過去式did 提問，同時還原實義動詞。Helen ________ born in Wuxi.(be)

Helen ________ to school by bike yesterday.(go)