第一篇：大學(xué)英語6級作文短語

食品安全問題On the Food Security

Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media.The problem of food security has become a hot button across society.The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of the People Daily.There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide.First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem.More importantly, the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend.As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never.Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend.The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again.I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.1、越來越： be increasingly + adj;be on the rise,the growing number of, sth is gaining great popularity.（強化版）

一次性塑料袋使用越來越多：

① There is a growing number of the disposable plastic bags.② The recreational activities is gaining great popularity among the college undergraduates

2、人們認(rèn)為： Some people believe, claim, agree, claim, maintain, argue, hold, suggest, consider

it is believed/held/agreed/claimed by some people that（加強版）

Some push the view that / maintain the view that/ create a solid statement that

娛樂活動可能是人們受益：

① It is widely claimed that recreational activities are of great benefit to people.② Some people create a solid statement that disposable plastic bags are nearly impossible to break down and thus pose various environmental problems.3、許多、很多： many, different, various, numerous, abundant,a(great)number of, a great/rich variety of, various kinds of,（強化版）

娛樂活動多種多樣

① A rich variety of recreational activities has emerged in this ever-changing society.4、引起人們注意：claim, call, attract, general/public/world attention to sth.Bring to the public attention the fact that(四六真題版)我們要讓群眾認(rèn)識到一次性塑料袋的危害

① We college students should bring the public attention the fact that disposable plastic bags are not only non-recyclable products but also detrimental to the environment.5、發(fā)揮/起到重要作用：important→ essential, crucial, vital, significant, fundamental

play an(important/active/great)role/part in（高頻版）Sth is of great/utmost importance to,(四六真題版)It is of great importance/significance for sb.to do sth.大學(xué)生的心理健康十分重要

Mental health is of great importance to the college students.6.只有……才能…… Only by…can sb hope to do sth.Only by doing sth…can sb hope to do sth.只有通過這樣的措施，我們才有希望減少校園浪費。

Only by this way, can we hope to reduce the waste on campus.7.是到了……的時候 It is high time that +過去時態(tài) 是到了全中國人意識到盜版危害的時候。

It is high time that all the Chinese people realized the harm of piracy.8.雖然但是 although/but

despite the fact that/in spite of the fact that（加強版）regardless of sth.雖然雙休日給我們帶來了方便，它同樣也引起了很多問題。

Despite the fact that the two-day weekend brings convenience to us, it also gives rise to many problems.9.因為所以 because/so/since

due to/owing to/thanks to/because of（加強版）lead to/be attributed to/（加強版）

人們很喜歡用一次性產(chǎn)品，因為它們便宜又方便 People like to use disposable products because of their convenience and low price.10.不僅而且 Not only…but also Not only +倒裝…but also

一次性塑料袋不僅破壞了我們的環(huán)境，而且影響了我們的健康。

Disposable plastic bags not only damage our environment but also affect our health.Not only do disposable plastic bags damage our environment, but they also affect our health.

第二篇：大學(xué)英語四六級作文常用短語

1.隨著經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展with the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology

4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that?

6.社會發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that?/ There is no denying that?

9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument

12.一些人 ?而另外一些人 ? Some people? while others?

13.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就?達(dá)到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on?

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides

17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in?

18.對?必不可少 be indispensable to ?

19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:

20.?也不例外 ?be no exception

21.對?產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on?

22.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.導(dǎo)致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.復(fù)雜的社會現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.學(xué)習(xí)知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.經(jīng)濟/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden

30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.從另一個角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.對?有益 be beneficial / conducive to?

34.為社會做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society

35.打下堅實的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for?

36.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality

37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to?

40.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly,41.不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty

42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of?

51.對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后種觀點的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理論和實踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice

56.?必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of?

57.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.長遠(yuǎn)利益.interest in the long run

60.?有其自身的優(yōu)缺點 ? has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.揚長避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.對?有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上?的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with

the latest development of ?

66.采取有效措施來? take effective measures to do sth.67.?的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of ?

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.對?觀點因人而異 Views on ?vary from person to person.70.重視 attach great importance to?

71.社會地位 social status

72.把時間和精力放在?上 focus time and energy on?

73.擴大知識面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to?

76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) relieve stress/ burden

79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展? give(top)priority to sth.80.與?比較 compared with?/ in comparison with

81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.經(jīng)不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就業(yè)機會 offer job opportunities

85.社會進(jìn)步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that?

87.增進(jìn)相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

89.承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90.保障社會的穩(wěn)定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91.更多地強調(diào) put more emphasis on?

92.適應(yīng)社會發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of society

93.實現(xiàn)夢想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94.主要理由列舉如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95.首先 First，F(xiàn)irstly，In the first place, To begin with

96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place

97.再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99.總而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go.

第三篇：B級四級英語作文常用短語

B級四級英語作文常用短語

一、作文開頭 萬能句

1、With the development of technology and science,隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展（后面一定要接句子，不能單獨使用）With the growth progress of technology and science= Coincident with the advancement of science and technology.2、Considering the worsening situation in China, attention must be poured into protecting the environment.(考慮到中國越來越壞的情況，環(huán)境保護需要引起更多的重視。)

3、The first five years of the new century witnessed the increasing development of China.(本世紀(jì)的頭五年見證了中國的快速發(fā)展。)As the global economy grows at a fever pitch,……

4、Coincident with the fast growing national economy, there exists an unfavorable and prevalent phenomenon in China.5、There are growing concern for ……

6、In recent years, it is common to seehear that ……

7、There is a general tendency that……（有一種趨勢）

二、作文內(nèi)容的陳述 結(jié)構(gòu)in the first place/ secondly/ on top of that 以下手段是增加句子復(fù)雜性的常見方法，也是得高分的“亮點”。

1.改變句子的開頭方式，不要一味地都是主語開頭，接著是謂語、賓語，最后再加一個狀語?？梢园褷钫Z置于句首，或用分詞做狀語等。

〔原文〕We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.〔修正〕Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.〔原文〕The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.〔修正〕Hearing the bad news，the young man couldn’t help crying.2.在整篇文章中，避免只使用一兩個句式，要靈活運用諸如倒裝句、強調(diào)句、主從復(fù)合句、分詞狀語等。①強調(diào)句

〔原文〕I met him in the street yesterday.〔修正〕It was in the street that I met him yesterday.It was yesterday that I met him in the street.②由with或without引導(dǎo)的短語。如: He sat in a chair with a newspaper in the hand.③分詞短語。如: Satisfied with the result，He decided to go on with a new experiment.④倒裝句。如: Only in this way can we achieve our goal.Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.Not only should we study in the college, but also learn how to be a decent person.⑤省略句。如: If so，victory will be ours.You can make some changes wherever necessary.3.通過分句和合句，增強句子的連貫性和表現(xiàn)力。

〔原文〕He stopped us half an hour ago.He made us catch the next offender.〔修正〕He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.〔原文〕We had a short rest.Then we began to play happily.We sang and danced.Some told stories.Some played chess.〔修正〕After a short rest，we had great fun singing and dancing，telling jokes and playing chess.注意使用不同長度的句子，要結(jié)合使用，不能只用短句或只用長句。4.學(xué)會使用過渡詞。如: ①遞進(jìn): then(然后)，besides(還有)，furthermore(而且)，moreover(此外)等。

②轉(zhuǎn)折: however(然而)，but(但是)，on the contrary(相反)，after all(畢竟)等。

③總結(jié): finally(最后)，at last(最后)，in brief(總之)，in conclusion(最后)等。

④強調(diào): indeed(確實)，certainly(一定)，surely(確定)，above all(尤其)等。

⑤對比: in the same way(同樣地)，just as(正如)，on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面……另一方面……)等。相似的比較： similarly, in the same manner 相反的比較： on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …，5.注意使用詞組、習(xí)語來代替一些單詞，以增加文采。如: 〔原文〕A new railway is being built in my hometown.〔修正〕A new railway is under construction in my hometown.6.避免重復(fù)使用某一單詞或短語。如: 〔原文〕I like reading while my brother likes watching television.〔修正〕I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.I like reading while watching television appeals to my brother.三、結(jié)尾

1、All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that……（比如說到和諧社會 All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that we should build our society a harmonious society.）

2、Therefore, it’s not difficult to draw a conclusion that……

3、As a result , we should take effective measures to do sth.（我們必須采取一些有效的措施來做些什么）

4、From what has been discussed above , we may conclude that ……

5、Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.四、一些用法

1、陳述個人的觀點 It is alleged that(據(jù)說)In my view, both sides are partly right(兩方面都部分的正確)As far as I am concerned(就我而言)As regards to me My own point of view is that…… Personally, I believe that…… My experience tells me that……

The invention of the handset, I dare to say, turns out to be a tremendous hit.The application of web sites, I dare to say, turns out to be a greatly hit.It comes as no surprise that Chinese economy becomes increasingly hot.2、陳述別人的觀點

Other individuals, however, take the attitude that……（錯誤的觀點）sb is under the false belief that……

3、圖表作文

The table showsindicates reveals that ……（表明、暗示、揭示）

According to the statistics showing in that graph, we can easliy seefound……（根據(jù)表中的數(shù)據(jù)，我們可以看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)）

As seen from the chart/ As is portrayed in the picture Sales went into a slight decline=sales declined slightly(小幅下降)Sales declined dramatically/sharply/greatly/hugely(大幅下降)A brief glimpse at our campus(the picture/cartoon/caricature)vividly shows that mobile phone, becoming more and more prevalent.五、好的替代

the machinethe device 代替 computer handset代替 cell phone *The Middle Kingdom代替 China intenselycrucially important代替 very important(it is crucially important that the benefits of collective be on our priority.)approaches代替 ways current(currently)代替 now growing individuals代替 more and more people individuals/ characters/ folks 代替 people, persons positive, favorable, rosy(美好的), promising(有希望的), perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, 代替 good unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 代替 bad an army of, an ocean of, a multitude of 代替 many, a lot of take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 代替 think affair, business, matter 代替 thing for my part, from my own perspective 代替 in my opinion beneficial, rewarding 代替 helpful exceedingly, extremely, intensely 代替 very pour attention into代替 pay attention to bear in mind that代替remember enjoy, possess代替 have to name only a few/ as an example代替for example/ instance

六、常用短語

老年人the oldelderly aged elderly population senior citizens 年輕人youthyoungster young adults adolescent 中年人middle adults 網(wǎng)吧cyber café 網(wǎng)蟲mouse potato 電視迷couch potato 優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生outstanding/superior/rare/top students 壞的影響ill effects 農(nóng)村rural 郊區(qū)suburban 城里urban 在當(dāng)代社會in contemporary society 雙贏a win-win situation 雙輸 a lose-lose situation 建設(shè)有中國特色的社會主義build socialism with Chinese characteristics ,form a economic system with Chinese characteristics

七、寫信中

I would appreciate it very much If you …… I am thrilled to receive your mail.Looking forward to a prompt response.八、好的短語

1、have growing respect for 越來越重視

Coincident with the fast growing economy, China has growing respect for protecting the environment and controlling population.隨著經(jīng)濟的迅速發(fā)展，中國也越來越重視環(huán)境保護和控制人口了。

2、enable sb to do sth（使某人可以做某事）It enable us to build a harmonious society.3、另外 In addition/ Additionally/ on top of that Additionally, there is another reason for the appearance of this phenomenon.(現(xiàn)象)

九、好的句子

The real power resides in the people.(真正的權(quán)力屬于人民)We must fight against the bureaucracy in order to improve governmental work.(為了提高政府部門的工作效率，我們必須與官僚作風(fēng)作斗爭。)Litter by little, our knowledge will be enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.(慢慢的，我們的知識會充實，我們的視野會開闊。)As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.(常言道，任何事物都有兩面的。)也可以用 every sword has two edges.Everything has both dark sides and bright sides.Taiwan is an integral part of China.(臺灣是中國不可分割的一部分。)

十、最簡單的格式

Coincident with the fast growing national economy, there exists an unfavorable壞的現(xiàn)象(favorable好的現(xiàn)象)and prevalent phenomenon in China.It is estimated that(相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，例如：eight out of ten individuals possess a handset十個人中有八個有手機了).Why have there been so many(某種現(xiàn)象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly /in the first place(原因一).Besides,/secondly(原因二).On top of that/additionally(原因三).the main cause of(某種現(xiàn)象)is due to(最主要原因).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,(解決辦法一).On the other hand,(解決辦法二).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of(某種現(xiàn)象).All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that……（比如說到和諧社會 All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that we should build our society a harmonious society.）

Many senior middle school students devote a large slice of their leisure time to playing web games./ to planted themselves in front of the computer.Those days when the cell phone, initially a brick shape item, was the source of the pride of the rich, are something of the past.Those days when the car, initially a tool only for authorities, are long gone.There has been an unshakable truth for most people that academic degree and one’s ability is complementary each other.One sad fact about human nature is that we don’t seem to appreciate what we have till it’s gone.Computer can function in disserve of human beings, in a way, especially violence, AV-films, porn pictures.Private cars also function in the disserve of human beings, especially pollution ,consumption of energy and traffic.As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.Computer do play a positive role in the development of people’s lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts.We should ,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet/aspect.閱讀理解中

subjective（主觀）subjective（客觀）should后面是觀點，重點把握 完形填空

選不出來就填轉(zhuǎn)折，關(guān)注第一句話，定語從句，which 后面的信息很重要，用副詞開頭，后面是專家或作者的觀點（情態(tài)動詞也一樣）

第四篇：4級常用短語級作文常用短語

新東方李老師的734條高頻詞組筆記（怕以后丟了，就轉(zhuǎn)來了，實在是太有用了！沒看過的，趕緊點吧~）2008-07-28 16:35 |(分類:默認(rèn)分類)

1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守。

2.be absent from….缺席，不在3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態(tài))be absorbed in 全神貫注于…

近義：be engrossed;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有

6.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解

7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，8.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主 動地

9.in accord with 與…一致.out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)

12.on one’s own account 1)為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one’s own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 賒賬;on account of 因為;on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13.take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去

14.give sb.an account of 說明, 解釋(理由)

15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋, 說明.16.on account of(=because of)由于,因為.17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句 子要倒裝)

18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

21.act on 奉行,按照…行動;act as 扮演;act for 代理

22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于

23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)

24.in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之

25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

26.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅持, 遵循

27.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的, 臨近的 28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);

29.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.in advance(before in time)預(yù)告, 事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 勝過.have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.agree with 贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意

35.in agreement(with)同意, 一致

36.ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;…………….ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體.2)在謠傳中.38.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共, 總計

40.after all 畢竟,到底;(not)at all 一點也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說;be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到, 估計到

.42.amount to(=to be equal to)總計, 等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對…負(fù)責(zé).44.answer to(=conform to)適合,符合.45.be anxious about 為…焦急不安;或anxious for

46.apologize to sb.for sth.為…向…道歉

47.appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力

48.apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請;apply for申請;apply to 適用.49.apply to 與…有關(guān);適用

50.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成, approve vt.批準(zhǔn)

51.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排…做…

53.arrive on 到達(dá);arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);

54.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以… 為羞恥

55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證, 使…確信.56.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛, 系 ,結(jié)

57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做…

58.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料

59.attitude to toward …對…的態(tài)度.看法

60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果

61.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在…后面

64.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起.65.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護;have sb.at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺

66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

67.behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)

68.be based on upon 基于

69.on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上

70.beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏

71.begin with 以…開始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)

72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義

73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好處.75.for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)

76.for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)

77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗, 勝過.78.by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時;give birth to 出生

79.blame sb.for sth.因…責(zé)備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

80.in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài))come into blossom開花(強調(diào)動作)

81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機

82.boast of(or about)吹噓

83.out of breath 喘不過氣來

84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之

85.in bulk 成批地,不散裝的 86.take the floor 起立發(fā)言

87.on business 出差辦事.88.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

89.last but one 倒數(shù)第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)

91.buy sth.for…money 用多少錢買

92.be capable of 能夠, 有能力

be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被…的93.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何

94.in case(=for fear that)萬一;

95.in case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

96.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

97.be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防

98.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握, 一定.100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地

101.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

102.for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)

103.charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…

104.in charge of(=responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)in the charge of …由…管

105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)

106.charge…for 因…索取(費用), charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…

107.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地

108.comment on 評論

109.commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān)… commit sb.to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論

110.in common(和…)有共同之處,共用.be common to sb.是與某人所共有的 111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.112.compare…with … 把…與…比較

113.compare…to… 把…比作…

114.by comparison 比較起來

115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起來

116.compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)補償, 賠償,彌補 compensate sb.for sth.賠償,彌補

117.complain of(or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(補充);compliment(恭維)

118.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依從

119.conceive of(think of, imagine, consider)想象,設(shè)想

120.concentrate on(or upon)集中,專心

121.be concerned with(=about)與…有關(guān)

122.concern oneself about with 關(guān)心

123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點;at the conclusion of 當(dāng)…結(jié)束時;

124.condemn sb.to 判決

125.on condition that(=if)以…為條件, 假如.in that = because因為;now that = since既然

for all that = although 盡管

126.in out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康狀況好不好.in good(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)

127.confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth.wrong)承認(rèn), 供認(rèn);confess to a crime 承認(rèn)罪行.128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one’s secret)對…講真心話, 依賴

129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 滿懷信心地;have confidence in 對…有信心

130.confidence in sb.sth.對…的信賴

131.be confident of 有信心;confidential 機密的 132.confine…to… 把…限制在某范圍內(nèi)

133.confirm sb.in 使某人更堅定(信念等)

134.conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服從;2)observe;3)comply with照…辦;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服從;6)stick to按..做

135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面對, 面臨

136.congratulate sb.on 祝賀

137.in connection with(=with regard to)關(guān)于，138.be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道

139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

140.in consequence(=as a result)結(jié)果

141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…的結(jié)果

142.under consideration 在考慮中

143.in consideration of(=in return for, on account of, because of)由于

144.on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不

145.take…into consideration(=take account of, take…into account)考慮到, 把 …考慮進(jìn)去

146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)體貼的, 考慮他人需要的, considerable相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的 147.consist of(=be composed of)由…組成的.consist in主要在于.consist with符合,與…一致

148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與…一致.be consistent in一貫的，149.consult sb.on about sth.向…征求…方面的意見, 就…向…請教

150.to one’s heart’s content盡情地,痛痛快快

151.be content with(=be satisfied with)滿足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事

152.contrary to(=in opposition to)與…相反

153.on the contrary 相反

154.contrast…with 把…與…相對(對照)

155.in contrast towith 和…形成對比 by contrast 對比之下

156.contribute to 有助于

157.under control(被)控制住 out of control無法控制

158.at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的時間或地點.be convenient to for 對…方便

159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.勸說某人做…

160.cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付, 處理

161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過彎;be in a tight corner陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信

163.correspond to 相當(dāng)于.correspond with 符合,一致

164.at all costs不惜任何代價.at the cost of 以…為代價

165.a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事

166.as a matter of course 當(dāng)然地, 自然地

167.in(during)the course 在…過程中

168.in due course(=without too much delay)沒經(jīng)過太久, 到一定時候

169.on credit賒購;with credit以優(yōu)異成績;to one’s credit使某人感到光榮;do sb.credit 使…感到光榮

170．be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評的 171.cure sb.of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病

172．a(chǎn) danger to對…的危險;be in danger(of)處于…危險中;be out of danger脫離危險

173.to date(=so far, until now)到目前為止

174.out of date過時的；up to date新式的,時興的;date back to可追溯到;date from從某時期開始(有)

175.deal with(=concern)論及

176.be in debt to sb.欠…的債

177.on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中

in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

178.to one’s delight 令某人感到高興

to one’s regret 遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise 驚奇;astonishment 驚奇;

179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂

180.take(a)delight in 喜歡干…, 以…為樂

181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西.demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西

182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求時

183.be dependent on 依靠

184.deprive sb.of sth.剝奪某人某物

185.derive…from(=obtain…from)從…取得,由…來的.derive from(=come from)起源于

186.despair of(=lose all hope of)絕望

187.in despair 絕望

188.despite(=in spite of)不管, 盡管

189.in detail 詳細(xì)地

190.deviate from 偏離, 不按…辦

191.on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食

192.differ from…in 與…的區(qū)別在于…

193.in difficulties…有困難,處境困難，194.discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因…解雇, 開除

195.fall back(=retreat, turn back)撤退;in disorder 慌亂地, 狼狽不堪

196.on display(=being shown publicly)陳列

197.dispose of(=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉

198.beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議

199.in dispute 在爭議中

200.in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處.make out 辯認(rèn)出

201.(be)distinct from(= be different from)與…截然不同

202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨別

203.distinguish…from 把…與…區(qū)別開

204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,廢除,取消;do away with(=kill)殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓

205.have…to do with 與…有關(guān)系

206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)無可置疑地

207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對…表示疑惑

208.be due to 是由于

209.come off duty 下班

210.go on duty 上班

211.be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班時

212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one’s job or esp.by conscience)有義務(wù)(做)

213.be eager for 想得到, 盼望

214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)憑記憶,不看樂譜

215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)對..有鑒賞力

216.a word in one’s ear 私房話, 秘密話

217.on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然

218.with ease(= easily)容易, 不費力

219.at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束

220.put sb.at his her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束

221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)節(jié)省

222.have an effect on 對…有影響

223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效

224.go into effect 生效.(近come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)

225.in effect(=in fact, really)實際上

226.give effect to(=carry out)實行,使…生效

227.to no effect 不起作用,沒有取得任何效果

228.(be)of no effect(=useless)無效

229.to the effect that 大意是…,主要內(nèi)容是…

230.to that effect 是那個意思的…

231.emerge from(=appear, become known)出現(xiàn), 暴露(問題.意見等)

232.place(or put, lay)an emphasis on 強調(diào), 把重點放在…上

233.encourage sb.in 鼓勵;encourage sb.in hisher work 鼓勵某人工作;encourage sb.in hisher idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑

234.encourage sb.in …with sth.用…鼓勵某人做某事

235.on end(=continuously)連續(xù)地

236.(be)at an end(=finished)結(jié)束了

1.隨著經(jīng)濟的繁榮 with the booming of the economy 2.隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology 4.為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钤鎏砹饲槿?add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5.人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed that… 6.我同意前者(后者)觀點 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 Sth.has aroused wide public concern./ Sth has drawn great public attention.8.不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that…

9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion / debate 10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue 11.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13.雙方的論點 argument on both sides 14.發(fā)揮日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…

15.對…必不可少 be indispensable to … 16.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes: 17.對…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive / negative effects on… 18.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.導(dǎo)致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20.復(fù)雜的社會現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon 21.責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 22.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23.開闊眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision 24.學(xué)習(xí)知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 25.經(jīng)濟/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden 26.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into consideration 27.從另一個角度 from another perspective 28.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 29.對…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to… 30.為社會做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society 31.打下堅實的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for… 32.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality 33.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 34.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly, 35.不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty 36.滿足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 38.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources 39.因特網(wǎng) the Internet(一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫)40.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 41.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 42.環(huán)保的材料 environmentally friendly materials 43.社會進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress 44.大大方便了人們的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45.對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 46.在一定程度上 to some extent 47.理論和實踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice 48.…必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…

49.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly keen social competition 50.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 51.長遠(yuǎn)利益 long-tem interest 52.…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons 53.對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 54.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information 55.跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of… 56.…的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of… 57.重視 attach great importance to… 58.社會地位 social status 59.把時間和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…

60.擴大知識面 expand one's scope of knowledge 61.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally 62.有直接/間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to… 63.導(dǎo)致很多問題 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems 64.可以替代think的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that 65.緩解壓力/ 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) relieve stress / burden 66.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give(top)priority to sth.67.與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with

68.可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material 69.代替 replace / substitute / take the place of 70.提供就業(yè)機會 offer job opportunities 71.反映了社會進(jìn)步的 mirror the social progress/advance 72.增進(jìn)相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding 73.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 74.承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure 75.保障社會穩(wěn)定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 76.更多地強調(diào) put more emphasis on…

77.適應(yīng)社會發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the social development 78.實現(xiàn)夢想 realize one's dream 79.主要理由列舉如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows: 80.我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go

第五篇：大學(xué)英語(B級)英語作文

B級寫作總結(jié) 考點要求：主要考察應(yīng)用性段落或短文的寫作。要求考生能運用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法寫出簡短的短文：能用英語填寫表格，套寫便函。簡歷等。

出題形式：題目中會給出一段漢語說明，要求根據(jù)說明書寫、套寫或填寫一篇符合某種應(yīng)用文體或?qū)嵱眯缘亩温浠蚨涛模ǎ好?賀卡 通知 便條 邀請函及回函 個人簡歷 私人信函 招聘廣告等。應(yīng)用文格式

1.便條：便條是一種簡單的書信形式，內(nèi)容簡要，文字緊湊，稱呼格式化。便條多數(shù)為本人留言，或托人轉(zhuǎn)交，常用便條有請假條和留言條兩種。便條包括的內(nèi)容：收條人，留條人，目的，時間。Sample

8th Augest Dear Mary, I came here to see you because I have something urgent to consult with you, but you’ve happened to be out.I shall be grateful if you can find time to contact me with a call as soon as possible.Richard 譯文：瑪麗，我來看你，恰遇你外出。我有急事和你商量。請盡快找個時間和我聯(lián)系。謝謝你。

理查德

8月8日

2.通知(告示)(Notice)

布告式通知要注意的幾點內(nèi)容：

⑴ 上方居中寫上Notice或NOTICE以引人注意。⑵ 正文的下面右下角寫通知單位名稱或人名。⑶ 發(fā)出通知的日期放在中文的左下角。

⑷ 正文內(nèi)容簡潔，說清通知內(nèi)容以及進(jìn)行活動的時間地點以及參加活動的對象。

⑸ 通知時間地點可運用“There be” 句型 eg.There will be a sales meeting in Room 302 ,at 4:00p.m.on 15th January.或 A sales meeting will be held ?盡可能不用第一人稱 We shall hold a sales meeting?(誤)Sample 通

知

應(yīng)廣大學(xué)生的要求，學(xué)生會邀請著名公司（BSCompany）中國公司的人力資源部Human Resources Department 經(jīng)理Mrs Tailor來校為全體學(xué)生講座。內(nèi)容：如何為應(yīng)聘面試做準(zhǔn)備 時間：5月22日晚 7：00-8：30 地點：多媒體（Muti-media）教學(xué)大樓320教室

希望廣大學(xué)生，特別是即將畢業(yè)求職的學(xué)生前往聽講

Notice

Mrs Tailor, manager of Human Resources Department of Human Resoures Department of BSC Company,the famous multinational company in the world, will give a lecture on Preparation for an Interview at 7:00 p.m.on May 22.The lecture that will last one and a half hours will be held in Room 320 of the Multi-media Building.All of the students, especially those who will graduate and apply for jobs are invited to attend the lecture.The Students’Union

提示：關(guān)于書信格式，重點看3中的 ⑴ ⑵ ⑶ 其它內(nèi)容參看例文。

3.書信

英文書信通常由6個部分組成：

⑴ 信頭：位于信箋的右上角，一般從信箋中間或稍右落筆，先寫寄信人的地址，后寫日期。（一般公函或商業(yè)信函的信紙上都印有單位或公司的名稱、地址、電話號碼等，因此就只需在信頭下面的右邊寫上寫信日期就可以了。）

⑵ 信內(nèi)地址，即收信人地址：在一般的社交信中，信內(nèi)收信人的通常省略，但是在公務(wù)信函中不能。將收信人的姓名、地址等寫在信頭日期下方的左下角上。

⑶ 稱呼：是寫信人對收信人的稱呼用語。位置在信內(nèi)地址下方一、二行的地方，從該行的頂格寫起，稱呼后面一般用逗號(英式)。

①寫給親人、親戚和朋友時，用Dear 加上表示親屬關(guān)系的稱呼或直呼其名(這里指名字，不是姓氏)。例如：My dear

Father, Dear Tom等。

②寫給公務(wù)上的信函用 Dear Sir , Dear Madam 或 Dear Madam or Sir

③寫給收信人的信，也可用頭銜、職位、職稱、學(xué)位等再加上姓氏或姓氏和名字。例如，Dear Prof.Robert White, Dear Dr.John Smith.⑷ 正文位置在下面稱呼隔一行，是信的核心部分。和中文信不同的是，正文中一般不用Hello！正文部分應(yīng)開門見山，說明寫信的目的，如果是回信，要先提及對方的來函，答復(fù)對方提出的問題和事情，然后再寫自己要談的事情。

正文有縮進(jìn)式和齊頭式兩種。每段書信第一行的第一個字母稍稍向右縮進(jìn)些，通常以五個字母為宜，每段第二行從左面頂格寫起，這就是縮進(jìn)式。但美國人寫信各段落往往不用縮進(jìn)式，用齊頭式，即每一行都從左面頂格寫起。商務(wù)信件大都采用齊頭式的寫法。

⑸ 結(jié)束語：在正文下面的一、二行處，從信紙的中間偏右處開始，第一個詞開頭要大寫，句末用逗號。不同的對象，結(jié)束語的寫法也不同。

寫業(yè)務(wù)信函用Truly yours(Yours truly), FaithfullySincerely yours(Yours faithfully)等。

⑹ 署名：低于結(jié)束語一至二行行，從信紙中間偏右的地方開始，在結(jié)束語的正下方，在簽完名字的下面還要有用打字機打出的名字，以便識別。職務(wù)、職稱可打在名字的下面。寫給親朋好友的信，就不必再打了。

注意：在三級B的寫作考題中，不加信頭、信內(nèi)地址的書信居多，但考生需了解信頭的寫法(參看下面所附例文)Sample: 請以重慶應(yīng)用技術(shù)學(xué)院建筑系主任王勇的名義給美國的著名建筑學(xué)專家Dr.Robert White先生寫一封邀請函，邀請他于今年十月光臨該校講學(xué)，并誠懇地希望他能接受邀請。收信人地址：State University of New York, 685 Baldy Hall,New York 14260 Chongqing College of Applied Tech

PR.China

May 10, 2003 Dr.Robert White

State University of New York 685 Baldy Hall, New York 14260 U.S.A.Dear Dr.White, We are pleased to learn that your work in the field of architecture is well known, and I would like to invite you to our college to give us a lecture in October this year.Architecture has always been the top priority in the Chongqing College of Applied Technology, and we would be honoured to have you speak to us.I sincerely hope that you could give us a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.We look forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely yours

Wang yong

Dean of the Architecture Department

信體一：邀請信

寫邀請信開頭段的常用語句和套話 I am writing to invite you to… I wonder if could come ….I would like you to come ….How would you like to join us in …? 寫邀請信結(jié)尾段的常用語句和套話

My family and I would feel honored if you could come … We would be looking forward to your presence in the party.I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.I really hope you can make it.例文

Dear Mr.And Mrs.Smith，We haven’t seen each other for months.Kate and I would be very happy if you could come to dinner with us on Friday May 2 at six o’clock.Several other old friends will join us.It will be at our house, and there will be a party afterwards, starting at about 8 p.m.You are welcome to stay the night as there is plenty of room, though it would help if you could, let me know in advance.Hope to see you then.Yours,Li Ming 信體二：感謝信

感謝信開頭段常用句式和套語

I am writing to express my thanks for…

I am writing to show my sincere appreciation for…

I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for… I am very grateful to you for… 感謝信結(jié)尾段常用句式和套語

I must thank you again for your help and kindness.I am most grateful for your…

Please accept my gratitude(感激),now and always.例文

Dear Mr.Jackson, I am writing this letter to thank you for the hospitality you gave me when I stayed in San Francesco.It was the first time I have been to San Francesco.During my stay, you let me live in your house.You gave me some very good advice of where to visit.What is more, at the weekend, you drove me to the Bay Bridge and the Fisherman’ Wharf so that I had a wonderful time in the city.I sincerely hope someday when you come to Beijing for a visit someday in the future, I could repay you for your kindness.Once again with many thanks.(106詞)

Yours sincerely，Li Ming 信體三：致歉信

致歉信開頭段常用句式和套語

I am writing this letter to express my regret… I am writing to apologize for…

I would like to give you my apology for… I am very sorry to say that…

I must apologize about(not)doing sth… Please accept my sincere apology for… I am writing to say sorry for… I am terribly sorry , but …

致歉信結(jié)尾段常用句式和套語

Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please allow me to say sorry again.Please accept my sincere apology.例文

Dear Tom, I am overjoyed to know that you are coming to Beijing for a five-day visit and yet I’m terribly sorry to say that I am not able to meet you at the airport on the day of your arrival beacause I have to chair an international meeting that morning.I hope you will understand me and therefore forgive me.In order that you won’t have any difficulty coming to my house, I have asked a friend of mine named xiao Lin to meet you instead.On the day you arrive, Xiao Lin will wait at the exit and drive you to your hotel.I will call you immediately after the meeting.Wish you a happy journey.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

信體四：申請信或求職信

申請信或求職信開頭段常用句式和套話

I write this letter to apply for the position(職位)that you have advertised(登廣告)in Beijing Youth on?

I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a…

I’ d like to apply for the position advertised by your company in China Daily on(日期)? I’m interested in the position of your company…

申請信或求職信結(jié)尾段常用句式和套話

I hope that you will invite me for an interview.I could give you futher information.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.The enclosed resume(隨信附簡歷)gives futher details of my qualifications(資格), and I would appreciate it if you could give me an opportunity to have an interview.例文：2004年6月真題

說明：請以王曼麗的名義寫一封求職信。

王曼麗，24歲，畢業(yè)于龍江技術(shù)學(xué)院，主修企業(yè)管理，各門課程都優(yōu)良。學(xué)過速記與打字，速度各為每分鐘90字和70字。請為她擬出一份ABC公司的自薦信，希望能在該公司謀得總經(jīng)理秘書一職。注意寫信的格式。寫信的日期為2004年6月25日。

Words for reference: 技術(shù)學(xué)院 Technical College 企業(yè)管理 Business Administration 速記與打字 shorthand and typing

June 25th, 2004 ABC Company Dear Sir or Madam,secretary

I am writing to apply for the post of the secretary to the general manager.I am 24 years old and graduated from LongJiang Technical College.I major in Business Administration and I have performed in all courses.I have learned shorthand and typing,and the speeds are 90 words per minute and 70 words per minute respectively.Thank you for considering my application.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours Sincerely，Wang Manli 以下所列為往年考題，請同學(xué)們多留意電子郵件和備忘錄(memo)的格式 例文：2005年1月真題

說明：請按照中文提供的信息，將下列內(nèi)容填入英文表格。歡迎到西部主題公園來！

公園開發(fā)時間為4月到9月，每周7天，從上午1點到下午6點。成人票價15美元，兒童7美元，也可以花28美元買家庭票。每周六周日我們有原始西部表演。表演從下午2點開始，持續(xù)兩個半小時。星期一至星期五上午8：00，10：00有免費巴士從市區(qū)開往公園，節(jié)假日和周末全天都有免費巴士從市區(qū)開往公園。可以在網(wǎng)上預(yù)定門票，也可以電話訂票。演出開始前半小時可買到半價票。

Welcome to Wild West Theme Park Opening months: From April

to September Opening days in a week: Seven days

Opening hours: From 10a.m.to 6p.m.Time of Wild West Show: Every Saturday and Sunday

Show starts: 2p.m.Show lasts: hours and a half

Ticket price: Adults ＄ 15

;Children ＄ 7;Family Ticket ＄ 28

Additional information: 1.Bus service Free buses to the park from downtown from 8:00a.m.to 10a.m.during weekdays and available throughout the day during weekends and holidays.2.Booking information Tickets can be booked on line or by phone.(Some)tickets may be available at half price half an hour before the show starts.例文：2005年6月真題

說明：假定你是王明（中國籍），去?？诼糜味燃伲?005年6月10日入住白云賓館3002房間，6月20日離店。臨走時添了份調(diào)查問卷表。內(nèi)容如下：

1.對酒店的總體管理感到滿意。2.對酒店提供的各種服務(wù)感到滿意。3.建議：

A.因酒店位于海邊，交通并不方便，周圍的商業(yè)設(shè)施比較少，建議酒店能提供免費班車，方便來海邊度假的客人去市區(qū)購買所需商品。

B.建議酒店與相關(guān)公司聯(lián)系，為住店客戶提供租車服務(wù)。Words for reference: Overall 總體（的）

commercial商業(yè)（的）Shuttle bus

班車

related company相關(guān)公司

Questionnaire To improve the quality of our service, we would be grateful if you ’d complete the following questionnaire.Name: WangMing

Nationality:

Room number:

Check-out Date:

Check-in Date:

Did you receive polite and efficient service when you arrived？

yes Are you satisfied with the room service of our hotel?

What’s your opinion of our health facilities?

Good

Please give your impression of our restaurant service.Have you any other comments to help us make your stay more enjoyable?

Baiyun Hotel

General Manager I am satisfied with the overall service of the restaurant.Nevertheless, there are two suggestions for you.First, as your restaurant is by the sea, the travelling is not quite convenient and there are few commercial facilities.So, I advice that you offer free shuttle buses to the customers everyday, which can make it convenient for them to go downtown for some shopping.Second, I hope that the restaurant can contact the related company to provide the customers with car rental.Baiyun Hotel

General Manager 例文：2006年6月真題(備忘錄memo)說明：假定你是銷售部經(jīng)理John Green，請以John Green的名義 按照下面的格式和內(nèi)容給本公司其他個部門經(jīng)理寫一個內(nèi)部通知。主題：討論2006年第三季度（the 3rd quarter）銷售計劃 通知時間：2006年6月16日

內(nèi)容：本部門已制定2006年第三季度的銷售計劃。將于2006年6 月19日下午1：00在本公司會議室開會，討論這一計劃。并希望 各部門經(jīng)理前來參加。如不能提前到會，請?zhí)崆案嬷静块T Words for reference: 告知notify;提前 in advance SALES DEPARTMENT

MEMO DATE:______________________ TO:Director/Manager of every department FROM: John Green, Sales Manager SUBJECT: Our department has made a sales plan for the 3rd quarter of 2006.It is going to hold a meeting to discuss it in the Meeting Room of the company at 1:00 p.m., on June 19th.We hope that the director or manager of every department will attend.If you cannot be present, please notify our secretary in advance.Thank you.例文：2005年12月真題(電子郵件)說明：根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容寫一份電子郵件。發(fā)件人：John Smith(js456@163.com)收件人：假日酒店（電子郵箱marketing@expedia.com）發(fā)件世間：12月10日 事由：

1.因行程改變，取消12月5日以John Smith的名義在貴酒店預(yù)定的12月12日到15日的兩個單人房間 2.表示歉意，并詢問是否需支付違約金。3.要求回信確認(rèn)。Words for reference: 違約金cancellation penalty假日酒店Holiday Inn以?的名義in the name of 確認(rèn)confirm

E-mail Message To: From;Date: Subject:Cancellation of Hotel Booking Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to inform you that

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

because of the change of my travel route,I want to cancel the two single rooms from December 12th to 15th which were booked at Holiday Inn in the name of John Smith on December 5th.I am very sorry about that and I wonder if I should pay the cacellation penalty.Please write in return to confirm it.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully，John Smith