第一篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典常用短語(yǔ)常用作文詞匯等

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)常用作文詞匯等 一

開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式

1． 開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式一：名人名言

有人問(wèn)了，“我沒(méi)有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語(yǔ)名言？”，很好辦：編！原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有道理呦！而且沒(méi)準(zhǔn)將來(lái)我們就是名人呢！對(duì)吧？ 經(jīng)典句型：

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（適用于已記住的名言）

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用于自編名言）更多經(jīng)典句型：

As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2． 開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)

原理：要想更有說(shuō)服力，就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明。原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一，但編無(wú)妨，只要我有東西寫(xiě)就萬(wàn)事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來(lái)這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實(shí)都是編造出來(lái)的，下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造：

Honesty：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。

Youth：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，在某個(gè)大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè)。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：

A recent statistics shows that … 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式

1． 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式一：如此結(jié)論

說(shuō)完了，畢竟要?dú)w納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論，到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開(kāi)小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說(shuō)結(jié)束語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō)，開(kāi)頭很好，也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：

Obviously（此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見(jiàn)之”，但說(shuō)無(wú)妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了！更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2． 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式二：如此建議

如果說(shuō)“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒(méi)用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了，因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。拽！Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典，因?yàn)榭脊俦緛?lái)經(jīng)常考這個(gè)句型，而如果我們自己寫(xiě)出來(lái)，你說(shuō)考官會(huì)怎么想呢？ 更多句型：

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.寫(xiě)作的“七項(xiàng)基本原則”

一、長(zhǎng)短句原則

工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長(zhǎng)句，累死人！寫(xiě)一個(gè)短小精辟的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：

As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可見(jiàn)，長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合，抑揚(yáng)頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！

強(qiáng)烈建議：在文章第一段（開(kāi)頭）用一長(zhǎng)一短，且先長(zhǎng)后短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個(gè)短句解釋主要意思，然后在闡述幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)的時(shí)候采用先短后長(zhǎng)的句群形式，定會(huì)讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結(jié)尾一般用一長(zhǎng)一短就可以了。

二、主題句原則

國(guó)有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會(huì)給人造成“群龍無(wú)首”之感！相信各位讀過(guò)一些破爛文學(xué)，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內(nèi)，結(jié)果造成我們稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉勸各位一定要寫(xiě)一個(gè)主題句，放在文章的開(kāi)頭（保險(xiǎn)型）或者結(jié)尾，讓讀者一目了然，必會(huì)平安無(wú)事！特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險(xiǎn)的！

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原則

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話總是第一部分、第一點(diǎn)、第二點(diǎn)、第三點(diǎn)、第二部分、第一點(diǎn)… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過(guò)這些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)簽”來(lái)判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡(jiǎn)單，只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)前就清楚了。1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗）

2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗）

3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗）4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）

7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強(qiáng)烈推薦）8）most important of all, moreover, finally 9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）10）for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）

建議：不僅僅在寫(xiě)作中注意，平時(shí)說(shuō)話的時(shí)候也應(yīng)該條理清楚！

四、短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先原則

寫(xiě)作時(shí)，尤其是在考試時(shí)，如果使用短語(yǔ)，有兩個(gè)好處：其

一、用短語(yǔ)會(huì)使文章增加亮點(diǎn)，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡(jiǎn)單，看不到一個(gè)自己不認(rèn)識(shí)的短語(yǔ)，必然會(huì)看你低一等。相反，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)亮點(diǎn)—精彩的短語(yǔ)，那么你的文章定會(huì)得高分了。其

二、關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻思維短路，只有湊字?jǐn)?shù)，怎么辦？用短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)辦法！比如： I cannot bear it.可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá)：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá)：I am looking forward to it.這樣字?jǐn)?shù)明顯增加，表達(dá)也更準(zhǔn)確

二

研究范文的思路,背下經(jīng)典的句子,自己研究幾個(gè)作文的套句.開(kāi)頭,結(jié)尾怎么寫(xiě),中間怎么寫(xiě).研究一個(gè)萬(wàn)能結(jié)構(gòu).比如說(shuō),開(kāi)頭:....is an issue that is discussed daily in both private and public section.引入文章主題.第一段:to begin with,接論據(jù).第二段,furthermore,接第2個(gè)論據(jù).第三段:last but not least 接第3個(gè)論據(jù).結(jié)尾:personally, I fully sanction(認(rèn)為).....接結(jié)論.四級(jí)作文最重要--不要有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,如果語(yǔ)法不太好,建議先看看語(yǔ)法書(shū).四六級(jí)寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)句型

（1）用于描寫(xiě)漫畫(huà)、圖表的常用句型

①As the graph depicts , …

②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …

③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph , ④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …

⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …

（2）用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型

①Recently , …h(huán)as become the focus of the society.②…h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.③Nowadays there is a growing concern for … ④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …

⑤…h(huán)as become a common occurrence in our daily life.⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of … ⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that … ⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes … ⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency … ⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face.（3）用于比較、闡述不同觀點(diǎn)的常用句型

①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …

②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold … ③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it.④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim … ⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion.⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel … ⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …

⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …

⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …

⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …

（4）用于陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)/想法的常用句型

①M(fèi)y own experience tells me that …

②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to … ③As for my own idea about … I believe … ④As far as I am concerned , I plan to … ⑤Personally , I prefer …

⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that … ⑦But for me , I would rather … ⑧My own point of view is that …

⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that … ⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …

（5）用于書(shū)信寫(xiě)作的常用句型

①Thank you for your letter of …

②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept … ③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived … ④I am writing to you with reference to … ⑤I am writing to you in connection with … ⑥I would be grateful if you could / would … ⑦I would like to know some information on … ⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could … ⑨I would also like to know if you can / could … ⑩I look forward to hearing from you.（6）用于結(jié)尾的常用句型

①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that … ②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that … ③It is high time that something was done about …

④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that … ⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …

⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …

⑦It is clear , therefore , that …

⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to … ⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …

⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …

⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is … ⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one … ⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …

⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that … ⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …

四六級(jí)寫(xiě)作基本句式

以下是短文寫(xiě)作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1－2個(gè)，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫(xiě)或套用。

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如：

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life

注：如考生寫(xiě)第一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有把握，可將其改寫(xiě)成兩個(gè)句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫(xiě)可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。

2．表示好處

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如：

Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.三

1.Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.2.Nothing is more important than to receive education.3.We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.4.There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.5.It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.6.There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.7.An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.8.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.9.So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.10.Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不} 11.The harder you work, the more progress you make.12.By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.13.Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.14.On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.15.It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.16.Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.19.There is no one but longs to go to college.20.Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.21.It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.22.Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.23.For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.24.Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.25.It pays to help others.26.The progress of thee society is based on harmony.27.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試圖表作文經(jīng)典用詞總結(jié)

上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up 下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down 平穩(wěn):stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to 波動(dòng):fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down 占:occupy take up account for gain

而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact 相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with 最高點(diǎn):the highest the top the summit the peak the most 最低點(diǎn):bottom less least rock bottom 平均:mean average

趨勢(shì):tendancy trend inclination 預(yù)見(jiàn):prediction 達(dá)到頂峰: mount to

在***中占***:***gain the percentage of 有一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的過(guò)程:a stable period can be seen

〈已經(jīng)過(guò)刪減〉

I.用于文章主題句

1.不用說(shuō)… It goes without saying that子句=(It is)needless to say(that)子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously, S.+ V.例∶不用說(shuō)早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.…是不可能的;無(wú)法… There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.例∶不可否認(rèn)的;成功的事業(yè)關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3.我深信… I am greatly convinced(that)子句= I am greatly assured(that)子句

例∶我深信預(yù)防勝于治療。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4.在各種…之中… Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …

例∶在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中;我尤其喜歡慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.5.…是很容易證明的。It can be easily proved(that)子句

例∶時(shí)間最珍貴是很容易證明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6.…無(wú)論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò) … cannot be overemphasized

例∶交通安全的重要性無(wú)論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7.就我的看法…；我認(rèn)為… In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….As far as I am concerned, …

例∶就我的看法;打電動(dòng)玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8.就我所知 …As far as my knowledge is concerned, …

例∶就我所知;下列方法對(duì)我?guī)椭艽蟆s far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地… There is no doubt(that)子句

例∶毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地近視在我國(guó)的年輕人中是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10.根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)… According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, …

例∶根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)微笑已帶給我許多好處。According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11.在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中也許沒(méi)有一個(gè)人比…更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …

例∶在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中也許沒(méi)有一個(gè)人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.13.(A)隨著人口的增加… With the increase/growth of the population, … 例∶隨著臺(tái)灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展許多社會(huì)問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生了。With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.14.(A)在這信息的年代…扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.(B)在今日工業(yè)社會(huì)中…是生命不可或缺的。In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.例∶在這信息的年代計(jì)算機(jī)扮演非常重要的角色。In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.16.世上沒(méi)有什么比…更令我高興。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 例∶世上沒(méi)有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17.… 是必要的 It is necessary/important/essential/ proper/ urgent that S(should)V 例∶我們當(dāng)保持公共場(chǎng)所清潔是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹t is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.18.每當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到…;我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.例∶每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19.It is said(that)子句 It is thought(that)子句 It is known(that)子句 It is reported(that)子句 It is expected(that)子句 It is estimated(that)子 It is believed(that)子句

例∶一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識(shí)、擴(kuò)大我們的心胸。It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.21.俗語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好：「…」。Well goes an old saying, “…”= As an old saying goes(runs, says), “…”

例∶俗話說(shuō)得好：「誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策」。As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.” 22.(A)…用下列方法… … in the following ways.(B)…有三個(gè)主要理由。… for three major reasons.(C)要…;至少我們可做三件事。To …, there are at least three things we can do.例∶(A)我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B)人們學(xué)外語(yǔ)有三個(gè)理由。People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C)為了維護(hù)健康我們每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.II.用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句

23.那就是(說(shuō))…；亦即…That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …

例∶我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說(shuō)早睡早起戒除煙酒。We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24.(A)基于這個(gè)理由… For this reason, …(B)為了這個(gè)目的… For this purpose, … 例∶基于這個(gè)理由我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來(lái)的職業(yè)。For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25.我們有理由相信…We have reasons to believe(that)子句

例∶我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.四

1)先后次序關(guān)系：at this time;first;second;at last;next；previously;simultaneously;eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards;following this;preceding this.2)因果關(guān)系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of...； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； due to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious;there are about...；for this reason;as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly;inevitably;under these conditions;thereupon.3)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of;yet...；and yet； but unless.4)并列關(guān)系： and;also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5)(補(bǔ)充)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition(to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as...is concerned;moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...;meanwhile； at the same time；

accordingly； In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important;of even greater appeal.6)比較關(guān)系： similarly;in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...;like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from(doing)...；...rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...;in the same way;not only...but(also).7)對(duì)照(不同點(diǎn))：yet;still;for all of that;notwithstanding;rather;neither...nor;although;though;but;however;something is just the other way around；yet;conversely； unlike； opposed to;as opposed to ； in contrast(to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless;contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.8)舉例關(guān)系:for example； for instance； in this case;namely； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is...;consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration，I will say...； a good example(of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation;as proof;take the case of;take as example(something)； as for;as regards； as to； according to;on this occasion.9)強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系：in fact;especially；particularly；moreover；naturally;what is more important； in reality； certainly;of course;indeed;in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably;other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict;to be true；by definition;definitely;undoubtedly;without a doubt;in truth, in any event(不論怎樣);without reservation(毫無(wú)保留地);obviously, not only..but(also...), both...and...10)條件關(guān)系: if；unless;lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all;if anything.11)歸納總結(jié)類： in other words；on the whole;in sum;therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion;in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that...;for this reason;in short.12)地點(diǎn)關(guān)系：beyond;opposite to;adjacent to;at the same place;there;over;in the middle;around;in front of;in the distance;farther;here and there;above;below;at the right;between;on this side.13)目的關(guān)系：with this object;for this purpose;in order that;in this way, since;so that;on that account;in case;with a view to;for the same reason.14)重申關(guān)系：in other words;that is to say;as I have said;again;once again.15)結(jié)果關(guān)系：accordingly;thus;consequently;hence;therefore;thereupon;inevitably;under these conditions;as a result;as a consequence;because;because of;so that;not only...but(also...);so...as to.16)順序關(guān)系：first;second;thirdly;next;then;at the outset(在開(kāi)始時(shí))，following this;at this time;now;at this point;after;afterward;after this;subsequently;lastly;finally;consequently;before this;previously;preceding this;simultaneously;concurrently(同時(shí)).17)時(shí)間關(guān)系：at once;immediately;at length;in the mean time;meanwhile;at the same time;in the end;then;soon;not long after;later;at once;at last;finally;some time ago;at present;all of a sudden;from this time on;from time to time;since then;when;whenever;next point;a few minutes later;formerly;as;once;since;occasionally;in a moment;shortly;whereupon;previously

第二篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文話題詞匯與短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

外語(yǔ)下載中心http://down.tingroom.com

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文話題詞匯與短語(yǔ)總結(jié) 1.校園生活類：

1)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)類：

application form 申請(qǐng)表

assignment 作業(yè)

instructor輔導(dǎo)老師

assessment(對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況)評(píng)估

course arrangement 課程安排

credit 學(xué)分

dean 導(dǎo)師

enrolmentregister for 注冊(cè)

oral examination 口試

graduate school 研究生院

letter of recommendation 推薦信

participation 出勤

postgraduate 研究生

president 校長(zhǎng)

required coursecompulsory course 必修課

optional course 選修課

scoremark 分?jǐn)?shù)

school of Arts and Sciences 文理學(xué)院

take

an

examinationsit

an

examination 參加考試

undergraduate 本科生 外語(yǔ)下載中心http://down.tingroom.com

2)大學(xué)生活類

cafeteria 自助小餐廳

call slip 索書(shū)單

campus 校園

club 學(xué)生俱樂(lè)部

current account 現(xiàn)金帳戶

current issues 本期刊物

back issues 過(guò)期刊物

catalogue 目錄

deposit money in a bank 存錢

dining hall 食堂

dormitory 宿舍

lecture hall 階梯教室

library card 借書(shū)卡

overdue and pay a fine 過(guò)期罰款

renew(借書(shū))續(xù)借

shopping mallcentre 購(gòu)物中心

society 學(xué)生社團(tuán)

student union 學(xué)生會(huì)

withdrawdraw cash 取錢

2.交通旅游類

1)交通規(guī)則類

外語(yǔ)下載中心http://down.tingroom.com

crash 撞車

amber light 黃燈

cross road 十字路

drive without license 無(wú)證駕駛

excessive speed 超速

green light 綠燈

traffic jam 交通擁擠

narrow road 窄路

red light 紅燈

parking place 停車場(chǎng)

speed limit 速度限制

traffic light 紅綠燈

traffic police 交通警察

traffic regulation 交通規(guī)則

zebra stripes 斑馬線

2)旅游類詞匯

check-in 登記入住

check-out 結(jié)帳離開(kāi)(退房)

holiday resort 度假區(qū)

one-way ticket 單程機(jī)票

place of sightseeing 游覽勝地

room service 客房服務(wù)

round-trip ticket 來(lái)回機(jī)票

sightseeing tour 觀光旅游

star-rated hotel 星級(jí)飯店

tour group 旅游團(tuán)隊(duì)

tour guide 導(dǎo)游

travel service 旅行社

vacation tour 度假旅游

tourist attraction 旅游勝地

3.社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類

外語(yǔ)下載中心http://down.tingroom.com

bid for the Olympic Games 申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)

birth control 計(jì)劃生育

brain drain 人才外流

bubble economy 泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)

care for senior citizens 關(guān)心老年人

comprehensive national power 綜合國(guó)力

compulsory education 義務(wù)教育

computer crime 電腦犯罪

divorce 離婚

dropout student 失學(xué)兒童

economic globalizationeconomic integration 經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化

education for all-round development 素質(zhì)教育

exam-oriented education 應(yīng)試教育

intellectual property rights 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)

juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪

knowledge-based economy 知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)

laid-off worker 下崗職工

migrant worker 民工

net friend 網(wǎng)友

net citizen 網(wǎng)民

off line 下線

online love affair 網(wǎng)戀

people orientedpeople foremost 以人為本

pioneering spirit 首創(chuàng)精神

外語(yǔ)下載中心http://down.tingroom.com

preserve the ecological environment 保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境

prime time 黃金時(shí)段

puppy love 早戀

rate of unemployment 失業(yè)率

rural population 鄉(xiāng)村人口

self-protection awareness 自我保護(hù)意識(shí)

self-service ticketing 無(wú)人售票

shopping online 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物

single parent family 單親家庭

surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪

sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展

team spirit 團(tuán)隊(duì)精神

reduce study load 學(xué)生減負(fù)

university students’ innovative undertaking 大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)

virtual net 虛擬網(wǎng)絡(luò)

win-win situation 雙贏局面

chain debts 三角債

assistant president 總裁助理

eliminate illiteracy 掃盲

excusive agency 專賣店

New Human Being 新新人類

online trading platform 網(wǎng)上交

易平臺(tái)

cost of livingincome

maintenance 生活費(fèi)用

advance with times 與時(shí)俱進(jìn)

A well-paid job 待遇豐厚的工作

四級(jí)作文常見(jiàn)連接詞總結(jié)：

外語(yǔ)下載中心http://down.tingroom.com

1.表示空間順序

near to

far from

in the front of

beside

behind

to the right

to the left

on the other side of

2.表示時(shí)間順序

first

after a few days

eventually

at that time

in the meantime

meanwhile

afterward

from then on

3.表示舉例

for example

to name a few , say ，such as

4.表示遞進(jìn)(補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明)關(guān)系

in addition

furthermore

what’s more

what’s worse

5.表示對(duì)比關(guān)系

whereas

while

as opposed to

外語(yǔ)下載中心http://down.tingroom.com

by contrast

by comparison（實(shí)習(xí)編輯：顧萍）

第三篇：英語(yǔ)作文高級(jí)短語(yǔ)及其詞匯

英語(yǔ)作文高級(jí)短語(yǔ)及高級(jí)詞匯

1、tend to=opt to =incline to 傾向于

例：People tend to hold parties,date at cinemas,go to picnic,etc.譯：人們會(huì)舉辦派對(duì)，去電影院約會(huì)或去野餐等度過(guò)閑暇時(shí)光。

2、Ignore =have an oversight of 忽略，忽視

3、make use of =take advantage of 利用

4、get refreshed 恢復(fù)生機(jī)

5、downside =disadvantage =negative aspect =negative =drawback =harmfulness 壞處

6、Moreover=furthermore=in addition =additionally=besides 好處

7、Widespread phenomenon 普遍存在的現(xiàn)象

8、wipe out 消除

例：As far as I am concerned,excessive packing is a harmful phenomenon,which is a waste of resources and ought to be totally wiped out.譯: 在我看來(lái)，過(guò)度包裝是一種有害的現(xiàn)象，它是一種資源浪費(fèi)，應(yīng)該被徹底消除。

9、first...furthermore...首先.......其次......10、Come down to 歸結(jié)于

11、equal to等同于

例：Consumers’ awareness that excessive packing doesn’t equal to high quality should be aroused.譯:必須讓消費(fèi)者認(rèn)識(shí)到過(guò)度包裝不等于高質(zhì)量。

12、contribute to 促成；對(duì)......有貢獻(xiàn)

13、appealing 吸引人的例：in appealing boxes 在吸引人的盒子里

14、make it more productive 使......更有成效

例：Therefore,to make it more productive,both the museums and the public should work and coordinate in concert.譯：因此，為了使這項(xiàng)舉措更有成效，博物館和公眾應(yīng)該共同協(xié)作、一起努力。

15、in concert 一齊，一致

例：Therefore,to make it more productive,both the museums and the public should work and coordinate in concert.譯：因此，為了使這項(xiàng)舉措更有成效，博物館和公眾應(yīng)該共同協(xié)作、一起努力。

16、in abundance 大量的17、fully support 全力支持

18、The purposes for......的目的19、Be eligible for =be responsible for =be obligated to 有資格......,有能力......例：The students’ union is eligible for some contributions.20、definitely =absolutely 肯定的，絕對(duì)的21、be beneficial to 對(duì)......有益的22、on top of =besides =apart from 除了

23、to start = to commence = to begin with 首先（用于句首）

24、make more efforts = make it a point to = manage to= get round to 努力做某事

25、cozy = comfortable 合適的，愜意的例： offer a cozy environment to the students26、a necessary step to......的步驟

27、play tricks 耍伎倆

28、play a key role in 在......中扮演重要角色

29、to sum up總而一致，總的說(shuō)來(lái)

30、resolute 堅(jiān)決的，剛毅的例：To be the winner,try to be the resolute.譯:為了成功，讓我們做一個(gè)有志者

31、In accordance with 與......一致

例：We should enforce relative laws in accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping.譯：我們應(yīng)該實(shí)施與網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物配套的相關(guān)法律。

32、in most occasions 在大多數(shù)情況下

33、be delivered to 被傳送給......34、be harmful to對(duì)......有害

35、in high frequency 高頻率的36、daily stuff日常物品

37、in view of由于

38、without so much as 甚至連......都沒(méi)......39、with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度的40、wear away 時(shí)間流逝，磨損，磨去

41、now and again/then42、not care a fig for 對(duì)......毫不在乎

第四篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)作文短語(yǔ)

食品安全問(wèn)題On the Food Security

Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media.The problem of food security has become a hot button across society.The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of the People Daily.There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide.First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem.More importantly, the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend.As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never.Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend.The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again.I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.1、越來(lái)越： be increasingly + adj;be on the rise,the growing number of, sth is gaining great popularity.（強(qiáng)化版）

一次性塑料袋使用越來(lái)越多：

① There is a growing number of the disposable plastic bags.② The recreational activities is gaining great popularity among the college undergraduates

2、人們認(rèn)為： Some people believe, claim, agree, claim, maintain, argue, hold, suggest, consider

it is believed/held/agreed/claimed by some people that（加強(qiáng)版）

Some push the view that / maintain the view that/ create a solid statement that

娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)可能是人們受益：

① It is widely claimed that recreational activities are of great benefit to people.② Some people create a solid statement that disposable plastic bags are nearly impossible to break down and thus pose various environmental problems.3、許多、很多： many, different, various, numerous, abundant,a(great)number of, a great/rich variety of, various kinds of,（強(qiáng)化版）

娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)多種多樣

① A rich variety of recreational activities has emerged in this ever-changing society.4、引起人們注意：claim, call, attract, general/public/world attention to sth.Bring to the public attention the fact that(四六真題版)我們要讓群眾認(rèn)識(shí)到一次性塑料袋的危害

① We college students should bring the public attention the fact that disposable plastic bags are not only non-recyclable products but also detrimental to the environment.5、發(fā)揮/起到重要作用：important→ essential, crucial, vital, significant, fundamental

play an(important/active/great)role/part in（高頻版）Sth is of great/utmost importance to,(四六真題版)It is of great importance/significance for sb.to do sth.大學(xué)生的心理健康十分重要

Mental health is of great importance to the college students.6.只有……才能…… Only by…can sb hope to do sth.Only by doing sth…can sb hope to do sth.只有通過(guò)這樣的措施，我們才有希望減少校園浪費(fèi)。

Only by this way, can we hope to reduce the waste on campus.7.是到了……的時(shí)候 It is high time that +過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) 是到了全中國(guó)人意識(shí)到盜版危害的時(shí)候。

It is high time that all the Chinese people realized the harm of piracy.8.雖然但是 although/but

despite the fact that/in spite of the fact that（加強(qiáng)版）regardless of sth.雖然雙休日給我們帶來(lái)了方便，它同樣也引起了很多問(wèn)題。

Despite the fact that the two-day weekend brings convenience to us, it also gives rise to many problems.9.因?yàn)樗?because/so/since

due to/owing to/thanks to/because of（加強(qiáng)版）lead to/be attributed to/（加強(qiáng)版）

人們很喜歡用一次性產(chǎn)品，因?yàn)樗鼈儽阋擞址奖?People like to use disposable products because of their convenience and low price.10.不僅而且 Not only…but also Not only +倒裝…but also

一次性塑料袋不僅破壞了我們的環(huán)境，而且影響了我們的健康。

Disposable plastic bags not only damage our environment but also affect our health.Not only do disposable plastic bags damage our environment, but they also affect our health.

第五篇：英語(yǔ)常用詞匯及短語(yǔ)

都是練習(xí)題和真題里反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的高頻詞，好好背下來(lái)啦—— in advance 事先；提前 on purpose 故意

adjust to(使)適應(yīng)于，把...調(diào)節(jié)到 apply for 申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求

assign to 指派，選派 attempt at 企圖，努力

attribute to 把...歸因于，歸咎于 belong to屬于

benefit from 受益，獲益 burst out + V-ing 爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)作 catch up with 趕上

combine with 結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，化合

concentrate on 集中，專心 cope with 對(duì)付，應(yīng)付 count on 倚靠，指望

deal with 處理，論述，涉及

dedicate to 奉獻(xiàn)，把...用在 depend on/upon 依靠，信賴，取決于 differ from 不同

engage in 使從事于，使忙于

equip with 裝備，配備

exchange for 交換，調(diào)換，兌換

figure out 計(jì)算出；領(lǐng)會(huì)到 find out 查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)

focus on(使)聚焦，(使)集中 hear of/about 聽(tīng)到

hear from 收到...的(來(lái)信)can/could not help +V-ing 禁不住，忍不住 hinder from 阻止，妨礙 involve in 卷入，陷入；牽涉，包含

leave behind 留下，忘記帶 major in 主修，專攻

object to 反對(duì)，不贊成 persist in 堅(jiān)持不懈，執(zhí)意；持續(xù)

plunge into 縱身投入，跳入；猛沖； point out 指出

remind sb.of sth.使想起 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

resort to 求助；訴諸于，采取，憑借 respond to 響應(yīng)，回答 result in 導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是 select from 挑選，選擇

separate from(使)分離；(使)分開(kāi) settle down 定居；解決，調(diào)停

share with 分與，分派，分配，分享，共用 specialize in 擅長(zhǎng)于，專門研究，專攻 suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病； switch off 切斷，(用開(kāi)關(guān))關(guān)掉 switch on 接通，(用開(kāi)關(guān))開(kāi)起 affect v.影響，傳染，感動(dòng) effort n.努力 effect n.結(jié)果，影響

effective adj.有效的；卓有成效 apply v.申請(qǐng)

application n.申請(qǐng)書(shū) applicant n.申請(qǐng)人 aware adj.意識(shí)到的，知道的

unaware adj.沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的（反義詞）appreciate v.欣賞，感謝，正確評(píng)價(jià) appreciation n.欣賞，感謝

benefit n.益處，好處 v.有益于，受益 campus n.（大學(xué)）校園

candidate n.候選人，報(bào)考者，申請(qǐng)者 capable adj.有能力的，能干的 career n.職業(yè)，生涯，經(jīng)歷 case n.案例，情況，事實(shí)，病例

challenge n.挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨任務(wù) v.挑戰(zhàn)，要求試 common adj.共同的 character n.性格

chase v./n.追逐，追求，尋覓 contract v.收縮，縮小 n.合同，契約 cheat v./n.欺騙，作弊，騙子，欺騙行為 check v./n.檢查，核對(duì) n.支票 circumstance n.情況，形勢(shì)，境遇 complain v.抱怨，申訴 complaint n.抱怨，申訴，疾病

compete v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽 competition n.比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

competitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的；充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的

convenient adj.方便的，舒適的 convenience n.便利，方便，公共廁所

create v.創(chuàng)造，產(chǎn)生 credit n.信貸，信任 v.信任

crisis n.危機(jī)，決定性時(shí)刻，轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)（pl.crises）critical adj.決定性的，批判的，危急的 criticize/-ise v.批評(píng)，評(píng)論，指責(zé) cultivate v.栽培，培養(yǎng)，耕作 culture n.文化，教養(yǎng) curiosity n.好奇心 custom n.習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗 customer n.顧客

direction n.方向，方位 disappear v.不見(jiàn)，消失 disaster n.災(zāi)難，大禍 discourage v.使氣餒，阻礙 emotion n.情感，激情，情緒

emphasis v./n.強(qiáng)調(diào)，重點(diǎn)

encourage v.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)

enforce v.實(shí)施，生效，強(qiáng)迫，執(zhí)行，加強(qiáng) enlarge v.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展，詳述 ensure v.保證，擔(dān)保，確定 enable v.是能夠，使有能力 enrich v.使豐富 強(qiáng)烈建議：

備考期間，這些詞組，不是你應(yīng)該會(huì)背的，而是應(yīng)該熟練應(yīng)用的，so take some time and try to use them!be absent from...缺席，不在 be absorbed in全神貫注于……近： be lost in； be concentrated on； be focused on

take...into account(＝consideration)把……考慮進(jìn)去 ahead of time提前

confess to a crime承認(rèn)罪行 have confidence in對(duì)……有信心 be confident of有信心 confidential機(jī)密的take...into consideration(=take...into account)考慮到，把……考慮進(jìn)去 considerate(＝thoughtful of the needs)體貼的，考慮他人需要的，considerable相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的contrast...with...把……與……相對(duì)(對(duì)照)in contrast to/with和……形成對(duì)比 by contrast對(duì)比之下

take sth.under control(被)控制住 out of control無(wú)法控制

be convenient to/for對(duì)……方便

cope with(＝deal with，try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付，處理 at all costs不惜任何代價(jià) at the cost of以……為代價(jià)

emerge from(＝appear，become known)出現(xiàn)，暴露(問(wèn)題，意見(jiàn)等)end up with以……而結(jié)束

engage in或be engaged in忙于，從事 be equipped with裝備有，裝有

except(＝but)除了

except for(＝apart from)除……以外 be good for對(duì)……有好處；對(duì)……有作用

be good at擅長(zhǎng)于； be good to對(duì)……好

take...for granted(＝assume to be true)把……認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的 be in the habit of習(xí)慣于

get(fall)into the habit of養(yǎng)成了……的習(xí)慣 live from hand to mouth勉強(qiáng)度日，現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃 at heart(＝in reality)內(nèi)心里，實(shí)際上 in one's heart(of hearts)內(nèi)心深處，事實(shí)上 by heart(＝by memory)熟記，背(誦)with all one's heart全心全意地，真心實(shí)意

be ignorant of(＝lacking knowledge)對(duì)……不了解，不知道 make(leave)an impression on sb.＝give sb.an impression給……留下印象 make the most(use)of充分利用 gift talent by nature天生的，生來(lái) in nature本質(zhì)上 natural

name after用……的名字命名 none other than不是別人，正是…… nothing but只有，不過(guò)……而已

it occurs to sb.that...某人想到……

all at once(＝suddenly，now)立即，馬上 once in a while(＝occasionally)偶爾 in order井井有條，處于良好狀態(tài)；

out of order(＝in bad condition)出毛病，發(fā)生故障

participate in(＝take part in)參加 be patient with對(duì)……耐心

perform on the piano(＝play the piano)演奏鋼琴 persist in堅(jiān)持，固執(zhí)

in person親自，當(dāng)面

come to the point談主要問(wèn)題

there is no point in doing sth.沒(méi)必要做某事 point at(＝indicate，direct attention)指著 point out(＝indicate，show)指出，指明 popular with/among大眾所喜愛(ài)的，擁戴

resort to訴諸于……，求助于……

resort to force訴諸于武力

respond to對(duì)……反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)，對(duì)(藥)有效 in response to(＝as an answer to)回答，反應(yīng)

be responsible for對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，是造成……原因 result in(＝cause)導(dǎo)致 with the result that其結(jié)果是 in return(for)作為報(bào)答；以報(bào)答(for)get rid of擺脫，去掉，除去 be in the right正確的；

in the wrong錯(cuò)誤的

give rise to(＝lead to)引起，導(dǎo)致

at the risk of(＝with danger of)冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

for the sake of(＝for the good or advantage of)為了……起見(jiàn) be satisfied with滿意 on a large scale大規(guī)模地

on schedule 按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)

ahead of schedule提前；in advance預(yù)先； behind schedule落后于計(jì)劃進(jìn)度，晚于規(guī)定時(shí)間

in search of尋找；

in honor of為了表示對(duì)……敬意； in memory of為了紀(jì)念……； in pursuit of追求……；

on behalf of代表……的利益； in favor of贊成……； in season 旺季

in secret秘密地； in private私下

share sth.with與……分享，分擔(dān)，分?jǐn)偅灿?be sorry about/for懊悔的，后悔的，難過(guò)的 specialize in專門研究，專攻 in spite of(＝despite)盡管

stick to粘著，堅(jiān)持

stick to one's friend忠于朋友

stick at(＝continue to work hard at)繼續(xù)勤奮地致力于……； stick at one's books勤奮讀書(shū)

be strict with對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求 be/go on strike罷工

suffer from患……病；受……苦痛 be suitable for(＝fit)適合……的 be surprised at對(duì)……驚奇； take...by surprise使……驚奇； to one's surprise使某人驚奇 in good taste大方，得體；(反意)in bad taste小家子氣

in terms of(＝with regard to；respectively)按照，根據(jù)，在……方面 think of(＝have the idea of)想到；(＝consider)考慮；(＝remember)想起 on second thoughts經(jīng)再三考慮之后 at the thought of一想到……

for the time being(＝temporarily)暫時(shí) in time(for)及時(shí) on time準(zhǔn)時(shí) at no time無(wú)論何時(shí)也不…… in on time(＝very quickly)立即，馬上 at times(＝occasionally)間或，時(shí)常

at all times(＝always)始終，總是 be in use(＝be used)被使用；

be out of use(＝be on longer used)不再被使用

be used to＋V-ing習(xí)慣于 used to＋動(dòng)詞原形(過(guò)去常常做)

in vain(＝uselessly)徒勞

be in the way(＝obstructive)礙事，阻礙 by way of(＝by going through)經(jīng)由，取道 by the way(＝in addition)順帶地(轉(zhuǎn)移話題)in no way無(wú)論怎樣也不…… in a way從某種程度上說(shuō)

against one's will違心地，違背意愿地 in a word總之； in other words換言之； have a word with sb.談一談； have words with sb.爭(zhēng)吵； hav the last word有決定權(quán)