第一篇：小學英語語法總結及習題二

小學英語語法總結及習題二——現在進行時

1．現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。

2．現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.3．現在進行時的否定句在be后加not。

4．現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。

5．現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：

疑問詞不達意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?

但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：

疑問詞不達意 + be + 動詞ing?

動詞加ing的變化規則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不發音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

現在進行時專項練習：

一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

go_________ like________write________ _ski___________

read________ have_________ sing________ dance_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

live_______ take_________ come ________get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：

1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice foodnow.4.What _____ you ______(do)now?

5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s5o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型轉換：

1.They are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

3．I’m playing the football in the playground.(對劃線部分進行提問)

________________________________________________________________

4．Tom is reading books in his study.(對劃線部分進行提問)

________________________________________________________________

第二篇：小學英語語法及習題

小學英語語法及習題

一、名詞復數規則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規則名詞復數：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

二、寫出下列各詞的復數

I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ 1 thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般現在時

一般現在時基本用法介紹

【No.1】一般現在時的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。

2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。

3.表示客觀現實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。

一般現在時的構成

1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

I am a boy.我是一個男孩。

2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：

We study English.我們學習英語。

當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

一般現在時的變化

1.be動詞的變化。

否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。

如：-Are you a student?

-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行為動詞的變化。

否定句：主語+ don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：

I don't like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用doesn't構成否定句。如：

He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：

Does she go to work by bike?

-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work? 動詞+s的變化規則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

一般現在時用法專練:

一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。

1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today? － It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)______________________________________________ 2.I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)______________________________________________ 3.She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)___________________________ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)______________________________________________ 5.We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)______________________________________________ 6.He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)______________________________________________ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)______________________________________________ 8.John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)______________________________________________ 9.She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)______________________________________________ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)______________________________________________

五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2.Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3.He likes play games after class.__________________ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.__________________ 5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._________________

三、現在進行時

1．現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。2．現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.3．現在進行時的否定句在be后加not。

4．現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。5．現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為： 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing? 但疑問詞當主語時其結構為： 疑問詞 + be + 動詞ing? 動詞加ing的變化規則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不發音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

現在進行時專項練習：

一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：

play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________go_________ like________ write________ ski________ read________ have_________ sing ______ dance_______ put_________ see________ buy _________ love__________live_______take_________come________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop__________

二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：

1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型轉換：

1.They are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground.(對劃線部分進行提問)______________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study.(對劃線部分進行提問)______________________________________________

四、將來時

一、概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year?),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結構：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態動詞will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。

1.______________________________________________ 問人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.問干什么。What ? do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問什么時候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?

六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.練習： 填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。

5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問）________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow

第三篇：PEP小學英語語法及習題

一、名詞復數規則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規則名詞復數：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 寫出下列各詞的復數

I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般現在時

一般現在時基本用法介紹

【No.1】一般現在時的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。

2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。

3.表示客觀現實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。

一般現在時的構成

1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

I am a boy.我是一個男孩。

2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：

We study English.我們學習英語。

當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

一般現在時的變化

1.be動詞的變化。

否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。

如：-Are you a student?

-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行為動詞的變化。

否定句：主語+ don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：

I don't like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用doesn't構成否定句。如：

He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：

Does she go to work by bike?

-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work? 動詞+s的變化規則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般現在時用法專練:

一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today? － It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________ 2.I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________ 3.She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)___________________________

4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________ 5.We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________________ 6.He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)________________________________________________________ 8.John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)___________________________________________________ 9.She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________

五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.Is your brother speak English? __________________

2.Does he likes going fishing?

__________________ 3.He likes play games after class.__________________ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.__________________ 5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._________________

三、現在進行時

1．現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。

2．現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.3．現在進行時的否定句在be后加not。

4．現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。5．現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為： 疑問詞不達意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?

但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：

疑問詞不達意 + be + 動詞ing? 動詞加ing的變化規則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不發音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 現在進行時專項練習：

一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：

1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型轉換：

1.They are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground.(對劃線部分進行提問)_________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study.(對劃線部分進行提問)_________________________________________________________________

四、將來時理論及練習

一、概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結構：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態動詞will后加not成won’t。例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。

1.問人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.問干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this

afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問什么時候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going

to bed?

六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.練習： 填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。

5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問）________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當形式填空。

11.Today is a sunny day.We ___________________(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ______________(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________(watch)TV and ____________(catch)insects?

15.It’s Friday today.What _____she _________(do)this weekend? She ______________(watch)TV and _____________(catch)insects.16.What ___________(d0)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a farm.What ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk)cows.17.Mary ____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.David ______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I ________________(plan)for my study now 五、一般過去時

1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：

⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

否定句：didn’t +動詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？ 如：

What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday?

動詞過去式變化規則：

1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．結尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不規則動詞過去式：

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 過去時練習

寫出下列動詞的過去式

isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

Be動詞的過去時練習（1）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用be動詞的適當形式填空 1.I _______ at school just now.2.He ________ at the camp last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉換 1.It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

Be動詞的過去時練習（2）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用be動詞的適當形式填空

1.I ______ an English teacher now.2.She _______ happy yesterday.3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5.The little dog _____ two years old this year.6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..8.Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.二、句型轉換

1.There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中譯英

1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。

___________________________________________________________ 2．他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。

___________________________________________________________ 3．一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。

___________________________________________________________

行為動詞的過去時練習（1）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用行為動詞的適當形式填空

1.He _________(live)in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat ________(eat)a bird last night.3.We _______(have)a party last Halloween.4.Nancy ________(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.I ________(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They ________(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother _______(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls ________(sing)and _______(dance)at the party.二、句型轉換

1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.Nancy went to school early.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

行為動詞的過去時練習（2）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用be動詞的適當形式填空

1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉換

1.They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中譯英

1.格林先生去年住在中國。

________________________________________________________ 2.昨天我們參觀了農場。

________________________________________________________ 3.他剛才在找他的手機。

________________________________________________________

過去時綜合練習（1）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用動詞的適當形式填空

1.It ______(be)Ben’s birthday last Friday.2.We all ______(have)a good time last night.3.He ________(jump)high on last Sports Day.4.Helen ________(milk)a cow on Friday.5.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.(read)6.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now.(play)7.Jim’s mother _________(plant)trees just now.8._______ they ________(sweep)the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.9.I _______(watch)a cartoon on Monday.10.We ___________(go)to school on Sunday.二、中譯英

1.我們上周五看了一部電影。

_________________________________________________________ 2.他上個中秋節走親訪友了嗎？是的。

_________________________________________________________ 3.你們上個兒童節做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。

_________________________________________________________ 4.你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。

_________________________________________________________

過去時綜合練習（2）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用動詞的適當形式填空

1.It _____(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White ________(go)to his office by car.2.Gao Shan ________(put)the book on his head a moment ago.3.Don’t ______ the house.Mum _______ it yesterday.(clean)

4.What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework.(do)5.They _________(make)a kite a week ago.6.I want to ______ apples.But my dad _______ all of them last month.(pick)7._______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____.(water)8.She ____(be)a pretty girl.Look, she _____(do)Chinese dances.9.The students often _________(draw)some pictures in the art room.10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows.(milk)

二、中譯英

1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

_________________________________________________________ 2.去年端午節我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。

_________________________________________________________ 3.他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。

_________________________________________________________

六、形容詞和副詞的比較級復習及練習

一、形容詞的比較級

1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。2．形容詞加er的規則： ⑴一般在詞尾加er ； ⑵以字母e 結尾，加r ；

⑶以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結尾，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ；

⑷以“輔音字母+y”結尾，先把y變i，再加er。3．不規則形容詞比較級：

good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

二、副詞的比較級

1．形容詞與副詞的區別(有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用動)⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后 ⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后

2．副詞比較級的變化規則基本與形容詞比較級相同(不規則變化：well-better, far-farther)

三、練習

一)、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級

old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______ 二)、根據句意填入單詞的正確形式：

1.My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2.Tom is as ________(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister __________(young)than you? Yes,she is.4.Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6.Mary’s hair is as __________(long)as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______(jump)________(high)than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________(well)than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big)than ________(she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

13._____the girls get up_______(early)than the boys?No,they______.14.Jim runs _____(slow).But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write)as ____(fast)as the students.三)、翻譯句子：

1、誰比Jim年紀大？是你。

________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are

2、誰比David更強壯？是Gao Shan.________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。

_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。

_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。

He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。

________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠。

I _________ as _______ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。

____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______.He_____ as_____ as_____.11.多做運動，你會更強壯。

________ more exercise,you’ll ________

_________ soon.12.我的科學很好，但是語文不好。

I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.13.你放風箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。

____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

My_____ _____ up _____than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。

____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.17.她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。

She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE.But I don’t ______ _____than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。

___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.19．我母親比我父親年紀小。

My_____ _____ ______than my ______.20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。

_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點的。

My dress_____ too_____.I want to _____a______one.22.I'm taller than Mike.(該成用原級的比較)I'm _________ as ________ as Mike.七、There be 句型與have, has的區別

1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數，be 動詞用is;主語是復數，be 動詞用are;如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據最*近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。

4、there be句型與have(has)的區別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑問句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑問句。

7、針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：

How many +

名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語？

How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？

8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：

What’s + 介詞短語？

Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1.I________a good father and a good mother.2.____________a telescope on the desk.3.He_________a tape-recorder.4._____________a basketball in the playground.5.She__________some dresses.6.They___________a nice garden.7.What do you___________?

8.______________a reading-room in the building? 9.What does Mike___________?

10.______________any books in the bookcase? 11.My father_________a story-book.12._______________a story-book on the table.13._______________any flowers in the vase?

14.How many students____________in the classroom? 15.My parents___________some nice pictures.16._____________some maps on the wall.17.______________a map of the world on the wall.18.David__________a telescope.19.David’s friends___________some tents.20.______________many children on the hill.用恰當的be動詞填空。

1、There a lot of sweets in the box.2、There

some milk in the glass.3、There

some people under the the big tree.4、There

a picture and a map on the wall.5、There

a box of rubbers near the books.6、There

lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There

a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There

four cups of coffee on the table.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”

1.I_________ a nice puppet.2.He_________a good friend.3.They__________ some masks.4.We___________some flowers.5.She___________ a duck.6.My father____________ a new bike.7.Her mother___________a vase.8.Our teacher_________ an English book.9.Our teachers___________a basketball.10.Their parents___________some blankets 11.Nancy_________many skirts.12.David__________some jackets.13.My friends__________a football.14.What do you__________? 15.What does Mike__________? 16.What do your friends___________? 17.What does Helen___________? 18.His brother________a basketball.19.Her sister_________a nice doll.20.Miss Li__________an English book.八、人稱代詞和物主代詞

1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。

2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。

人稱代詞

物主代詞

主格

賓格

形容詞性

名詞性 我 I

me

我的 my

mine 你，你們

you

you

你的，你們的 your

yours 他

he

him

他的 his

his 她

she

her

她的 her

hers 它

it

it

它的 its

its 我們

we

us

我們的 our

ours 他（她，它）們 they them 他（她，它）們的 their theirs

二.用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.That is not _________ kite.That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.(I)2.The dress is _________.Give it to _________.(she)

3.Is this _________ watch?(you)No, it’s not _________.(I)

4._________ is my brother._________ name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are _________.(he)

5._________ dresses are red.(we)What colour are _________?(you)6.Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ?(she)7.I can find my toy, but where’s _________?(you)8.Show _________ your kite, OK?(they)9.I have a beautiful cat._________name is Mimi.These cakes are _________.(it)10.Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________._________ aren’t here.(they)

11.Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom.(we)12._________ is my aunt.Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse.(she)13.That is not _________ camera._________is at home.(he)14.Where are _________? I can’t find _________.Let’s call _________ parents.(they)15.Don’t touch _________._________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16._________ sister is ill.Please go and get _________.(she)17._________ don’t know her name.Would you please tell _________.(we)18.So many dogs.Let’s count _________.(they)19.I have a lovely brother._________ is only 3.I like _________ very much.(he)20.May I sit beside _________?(you)21.Look at that desk.Those book are on _________.(it）

22.The girl behind _________ is our friend.(she)

九、用am, is, are 填空

1.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.The girl______ Jack's sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom?

6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father?

8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this? 10.Whose socks ______ they? 11.That ______ my red skirt.12.Who ______ I?

13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15.Here ______ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk _____ for me.19.Some tea ______ in the glass.20.Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21.My sister's name ______Nancy.22.This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23.______ David and Helen from England? 24.There ______ a girl in the room.25.There ______ some apples on the tree.26._______ there any kites in the classroom? 27._______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28.There _______ some bread on the plate.29.There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30.You, he and I ______ from China.

第四篇：小升初英語語法總結及習題

小升初英語語法總結及習題 現在進行時

1．現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。2．現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing....現在進行時

1．現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。

2．現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.3．現在進行時的否定句在be后加not。

4．現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。

5．現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：

疑問詞不達意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?

但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：

疑問詞不達意 + be + 動詞ing?

動詞加ing的變化規則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不發音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

現在進行時專項練習：

一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________write________ _ski___________

read________ have_________ sing________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：

1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice foodnow.4.What _____ you ______(do)now?

5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It's5o'clock now.We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型轉換：

1.They are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

3．I'm playing the football in the playground.(對劃線部分進行提問)

________________________________________________________________

4．Tom is reading books in his study.(對劃線部分進行提問)

________________________________________________________________

小升初英語語法復習要點講解和練習名詞

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,...名詞復數規則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches

3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不規則名詞復數：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

寫出下列各詞的復數

I _________him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______

man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________

water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

小升初英語畢業總復習1 縮寫等

完全、縮略形式: I’m=I amhe’s=he isshe’s=she isthey’re=they

areyou’re=you arethere’s=there isthey’re=they arecan’t=can

notdon’t=do notdoesn’t=does notisn’t=is notaren’t=are notlet’s=let uswon’t=will notI’ll=I willwasn’t=was not

總結：通常情況下，'m即am，'s即is（但 let’s=let us），'re即are，n't即not（但can’t=can not）

小升初英語畢業總復習2 詞匯歸類

課程（classes）： sports體育運動 science科學 Moral Education思想品德課 Social Studies社會課 Chinese語文 math數學 PE體育課 English英語課...課程（classes）： sports體育運動 science科學 Moral Education思想品德課 Social Studies社會課 Chinese語文 math數學 PE體育課 English英語課國家、城市（countries & cities）： China/PRC中國 America/USA美國 UK聯合王國 England英國 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亞 New York紐約 London倫敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo開羅

氣象（weather）： cold寒冷的 warm溫暖的 cool涼爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎熱的 rainy下雨的 windy有風的 cloudy多云的 weather report天氣預報

景物（nature）： river河流 lake湖泊 stream河；溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子 bridge橋 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太陽 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind風 air空氣 moon月亮

植物（plants）： flower花 grass草 tree樹 seed種子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose玫瑰 leaf葉子

星期（week）： Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末

月份（months）： Jan.(January)一月 Feb.（February）二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月

Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月

Dec.(December)十二月

季節（seasons）： spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬

方位（directions）： south南 north北 east東 west西 left 左邊 right右邊

患病（illness）： have a fever發燒 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼 have a sore throat喉嚨疼

數詞（numbers）： one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven

七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundred百 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六

形容詞(adj.)： big大的 small小的 long長的 tall高的 short短的；矮的 young年輕的 old舊的；老的 strong健壯的 thin瘦的 active積極活躍的 quiet安靜的 nice好看的 kind和藹親切的 strict嚴格的 smart聰明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鮮的 favourite最喜愛的 clean干凈的 tired疲勞的 excited興奮的 angry生氣的 happy高興的 bored無聊的 sad憂愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更強壯的 older年齡更大的 younger更年輕的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更長的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的 happy快樂的 right對的 hungry饑餓的 cute逗人喜愛的 little小的 lovely可愛的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鮮艷的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂貴的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的 ill有病的 helpful有幫助的 high高的 easy簡單的 proud驕傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的介詞（prep.）： in在……里 on在……上；在……時候 under在……下面 near在……的旁邊 behind在……后邊 next to與……相鄰 over在……

第五篇：小學英語語法總結

語法及練習1be動詞

Be 動詞的用法：

(1)Am--was Is--was Are--were 口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，復數全用are。

(2)肯定和否定句 I am(not)from London.He is(not)a teacher.She is(not)in the dining room.My hair is(not)long.Her eyes are(not)small.(3)一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are.No, you aren’t.Are they American? Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.用恰當的be動詞填空。

1.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.The girl______ Jack's sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom?

6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father?

8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this?

10.Whose socks ______ they?

語法及練習2 人稱代詞和物主代詞

人稱代詞和物主代詞

1．人稱代詞主格和賓格的區別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。

2．物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。

一.用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1.That is not _________ kite.That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.(I)

2.The dress is _________.Give it to _________.(she)

3.Is this _________ watch?(you)No, it’s not _________.(I)

4._________ is my brother.________ name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are _________.(he)

5._________ dresses are red.(we)What colour are _________?(you)

語法及練習3 名詞復數和動詞三單

一、名詞復數規則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不規則名詞復數： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

練習：寫出下列各詞的復數。

I _________him _________this _______her ______watch _______ book_______

child _______ photo ________ diary ______day________foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______woman_______ paper_______ people________

二．動詞三單的變化規則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

練習: 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數。

drink ________go _______stay ________make ________look _________

have_______pass_______carry ____come________watch______

plant_______fly ________study_______brush________teach_______

語法及練習4 一般現在時

一般現在時一般現在時基本用法介紹

一般現在時的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。

2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。

3.表示客觀現實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。

一般現在時的構成1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。

2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學習英語。

當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現在時的變化

1.be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用doesn't構成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。

如：-Do you often play football?Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?

一般現在時用法專練:

一、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。

1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup?

語法及練習5 現在進行時

現在進行時

1．現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。

2．現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.3．現在進行時的否定句在be后加not。

4．現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。

5．現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：疑問詞不達意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?

但疑問詞當主語時其結構為： 疑問詞不達意 + be + 動詞ing?

動詞加ing的變化規則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不發音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping現在進行時專項練習：

一、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：

1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now?

5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.語法及練習6 將來時

將來時

一、概念：

表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結構：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態動詞will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、對劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。

1.問人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.問干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問什么時候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?

六、同義句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1.What ___________(d0)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a farm.What ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk)cows.2.Mary ____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.3.Liu Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.4.David ______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.5.I ________________(plan)for my study now.語法及練習7 一般過去時

一般過去時

1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。

2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：

⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。（was not=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。

3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

否定句：didn’t +動詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?

動詞過去式變化規則：

1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．結尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不規則動詞過去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

過去時綜合練習

一、用動詞的適當形式填空。

1.It ______(be)Ben’s birthday last Friday.2.We all ______(have)a good time last night.3.He ________(jump)high on last Sports Day.4.Helen ________(milk)a cow on Friday.5.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.(read)

語法及練習8 There be 句型與have, has

There be 句型與have, has的區別

1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數，be 動詞用is;主語是復數，be 動詞用are;如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據最*近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。

4、there be句型與have(has)的區別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑問句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑問句。

7、針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是： How many + 名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語？ How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？

8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是： What’s + 介詞短語？

Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”

1.I________a good father and a good mother.2.____________a telescope on the desk.3.He_________a tape-recorder.4._____________a basketball in the playground.5.She__________some dresses.6.They___________a nice garden.7.What do you___________?

8.______________a reading-room in the building?

9.What does Mike___________?

10.______________any books in the bookcase?

11.My father_________a story-book.12._______________a story-book on the table.13._______________any flowers in the vase?

14.How many students____________in the classroom?