第一篇：考研英語作文——利弊對比寫法

考研英語作文寫法之利弊對比法

在國內英語考試系統中，學生最害怕的是考研英語，其中最頭疼的又是考研寫作，其中為我們所最熟知的原因無非是詞匯有限，句法錯誤。殊不知，在這兩個表面原因的背后還存在著更深層次的原因：思維欠缺整合、歸類。語言是思維的外化，思考的范圍決定了語言是否多變，思考的深度決定語言是否耐人尋味，從思想上挖掘不同考研作文話題背后隱藏的共性決定了寫作時能否做到信手拈來又不缺深度，在此我以整合性思維為突破點，向同學們介紹利弊對比簡單寫法。

說到利弊對比的寫法，我們首先會遇到兩個問題：1 每個具體事物的利和弊到底都有些什么。大部分同學對于某個具體事物的利弊分析都是自發而非自覺的，換句話說，平時的感性認識有多少，利弊的認識就有多少。這是危險的，因為在考試的時候一旦遇到自己不熟悉的話題，就可能詞窮語盡，即使在漢語的層面上。2 如何在語言的層面上表現出“利”和“弊”的特質。舉例來說，在藿香正氣水的使用說明書上，對于它的“利”有著幾句簡單而又蘊含原理的介紹：解表祛暑，化濕和中。當我們說手機的“利”時，大家首先會想到：方便聯系，加強交流。這里的“方便”的對象是“聯系”，“加強”的對象是“交流”。同樣的類比關系，“解”的對象是“表”，“祛”的對象是“暑”。概括一下，“聯系”“交流”“表”“暑”

就是我們分析事物的利弊的具體內容，而“方便”“加強”“解”“祛”這一系列的動詞又體現了利的特質。走到這一步，問題變得很簡單，尋找著一種特質的動詞以及把所有事物的利弊盡量歸類。

在我看來，所有事物的利弊都會或多或少地這幾道以下五個范疇：1 經濟 2 社會 3 環境 4 生理 5 心理(具體內容待會會有體現)，而體現利弊特質的表達是可以被窮盡的，在此只略舉一二，把原理說明清楚。

利： Strengthen(加強)enhance(夯實)promote(促進)improve(改善)

Play a pivotal role in / lay the foundation for

弊： Destroy(破壞)diminish(減少)deteriorate(惡化)

Pose a tremendous threat to …/ impose an unbearable burden on …

同學們需要做的是將“解”和“表”進行整合，便可以寫出一些簡單的利弊分析的句子。現在我們以曾經考察過的“全球化”“網絡”為例，印證以上用法：

全球化： Globalization poses a tremendous threat to the local environment and ecology in some developing areas。

全球化對于欠發達地區當地的生態和環境帶來巨大威脅。(環境之弊)

Globalization plays a pivotal and direct role in promoting cultural communication among various areas。

全球化在促進不同地區的文化交流中扮演重要角色。(社會之利)

Globalization plays an essential and irreplaceable role in generating more employment opportunities and positions。

全球化在創造更多就業機會及崗位中扮演不可替代的重要角色。(經濟之利)

手機： The popularity of cell phones brings more profits and taxes to our society and local government。

手機的流行給社會和政府帶來了更多的利潤和稅收。(經濟之利)

From some socialists' perspective, cell phones can promote our interpersonal relationship and communication because of their convenience。

我認為，手機的便利讓對我們的人際關系和交流能起到促進作用。(社會之利)

Some experts warn that the frequent use of cell phones can pose a tremendous threat to our

health。

一些專家警告到頻繁使用手機對我們的健康會有不小的威脅。(生理之弊)

Some experts warn that batteries from cell phones may pose a potential threat to our environment。一些專家警告到手機電池對于周圍的環境是潛在的威脅。(環境之弊)[本文由114大學生網——大學生的百事通 收集整理]

大家可以以其他的話題為例繼續練習這種方法，比如可以試著寫寫“世博會”的利弊，篇幅關系，我只介紹如何寫出成型的句子，至于如何對句子進行化妝和組句成段，由于內容太多，就不再贅述。這些句子并不復雜，但是他們和你們平時看到的所謂滿分作文最大的不同是你看完高分范文的句子更加不會寫作了。所以大家一定要重視話題寫作，即《寫作160篇》這類參考書提供的復習方向，并不斷地練習，只有自己動筆，才能最快地找到自己的不足，并加以改正，迅速提高考研英語作文的寫作能力。先找到正確的方法，一路走下去，便是出口！

第二篇：2018考研英語作文開頭寫法大匯總!

http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ 考研英語作文開頭寫法大匯總！

研究生考試中，英語作文是一個非常重要的部分。想要寫好作文，不但要注意寫法，還要注意總結。為了讓2018年考生更高效地備考考研英語作文，這里文都網校考研整理了英語九大類型作文的開頭，希望對2018年考生有所幫助。

做題步驟

第一步，做好審題工作，完成內容框架構思。考研英語作文的命題類型每年都有所不同，常見的有圖畫作文命題、圖標作文命題、熱點論述命題、簡短故事命題等等形式，考生審題一定要理解請考研英語作文的寫作要點,切勿偏離主題。

第二步，就是初稿寫作過程了。一般的英語水準的考生，在此將會花費較多時間，但最好盡量控制在半個小時之內，畢竟考試時間也是很緊張的。應該注意的是要豐富好考研英語作文的大致提綱框架，每段按照一定的句數進行寫作，同時在開頭選好相對有氣勢的句子，內容上注意長短句的搭配，連接詞的合適運用。另外一點也得注意，就是字跡一定要工整、優美。切勿倉促下筆，一路狂草。

最后就是進行加工潤色了，使完成的這篇考研英語作文進一步的飽滿、潤和。寫作完成后不要急于放松休息，以下的語言文字潤飾工作可以讓你的作品錦上添花，不留遺憾。瀏覽檢查不可能推翻全部內容，因為時間有限，也為了保持卷面整潔，修改工作要以糾正明顯的語法拼寫錯誤為主。為了避免用語單調重復，也可將若干機械平淡的語言替換掉，實現語言的豐富多變。具體調整的內容主要留意主謂一致、名詞單復數、時態一致、合理搭配，同時注意是否有拼寫錯誤，這些得注意好了，避免細節上出現紕漏。

?圖表漫畫類文章描述圖表漫畫句

From the cartoon we can see that_____。

http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ We can see from the cartoon that_____。

As is indicated in the cartoon, _____。

?引出暗含主題句

We can deduce from these two vivid drawings that_____。

What has been describe in the cartoon carries great implications for our life, esp.how to_____。

What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today“s society, and it conveys the symbolic meaning of_____。

?引出漫畫人畫圖目的句

What is the purpose of the drawer of this cartoon? In the first place,_____.In the second place,_____。

?引出原因句

There are quite a few possible reasons suggested here.To begin with,_____.In the second place,_____.Finally,_____。

There are some possible reasons for this tendency.To begin with,_____.In the second place,_____.Finally,_____。

What caused the effect? There are at least two possible reasons.To begin with,_____.In the second place,_____。

?引出對策句

http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ It is, therefore, necessary that efforts should be made to cope with the problem as early as possible。

We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, serious outcome will come up。

As far as I am concerned, my suggestions as to ___are as follows。

?過渡句

It is clear that ___plays a important role in our life and work。

There may be some other reasons responsible for ___, but I think what has been mentioned above is generally acceptable。

This is my point of view as to how to___, and I am sure that my ideas are both sound and reasonable。

?舉例子

A case in point is my neighbor, who_____。

I”d like to quote a further example here。

According to a recent survey made by professor Wang, head of social department in Peking University, 90% of the people across the country are suffering from the problem。

Another survey also shows that the trend is turning from bad to worse。

?結論句

Only in this way can we_____。

http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ ?列舉意義的短語

In the first place , ___.In the second place , ___.Last but not the least, ___。

To begin with , ___.Furthermore , ___.The most important of all, ___。

On the one hand, ___.On the other hand, ___.In addition, ___。

For one thing , ___.For another, ___.What’s more, ___。

First of all , ___.In the second place , ___.Conversely, ____。

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第三篇：英語作文的對比題型、原因題型、利弊型

對比型（對于微博、電腦等大家不一致的看法）

When it comes to……,different people have different opinions.Many people hold the view that……,For one thing…..(或On the one hand…),for the other thing….(on the other hand…)However,some people have a different attitude ,They regard(believe)that…..，In their views….,Furthermore…..As far as I am concerned, I stand on the side of…..原因型(如環境污染的原因)Nowadays,-----has become a serious problem in our daily life,which has aroused(喚醒)wide concern in the public.What cause it on earth(究竟)？Some reasons lie in the following aspects(以下方面)：

First of all(首先)….In the second place(其次)…..Last but not least(最后)…..In my opinion(In my viewpont)就我的觀點來看,I think…..作文利弊題型模版

Nowadays,------is playing an important role in our daily life.Generally, the advantages of------can be list as follows: First, …...Besides, …..Most important of all, ….But every coin has two sides.(每個硬幣都有正反兩面

表示每件事都有正反兩面)The negative aspects are also apparent.(消極方面也是明顯的)To begin with, ….To make matter worse, ….Therefore, we should take it seriously.(我們應該要認真對待它)Making full use of------and reducing affected by the unhealthy aspects.

第四篇：英語作文的對比題型、原因題型、利弊型

對比型（對于微博、電腦等大家有不一致的看法）When it comes to……,different people have different opinions.Many people hold the view that……,For one thing…..(或On the one hand…),for the other thing….(on the other hand…)However,some people have a different attitude ,They regard(believe)that…..，In their views….,Furthermore…..As far as I am concerned, I stand on the side of…..原因型(如環境污染的原因

我們要鍛煉身體的原因等)Nowadays,-----has become a serious problem in our daily life,which has aroused(喚醒)wide concern in the public.What cause it on earth(究竟)？Some reasons lie in the following aspects(以下方面)：

First of all(首先)….In the second place(其次)…..Last but not least(最后)…..In my opinion(In my viewpont)就我的觀點來看,I think…..利弊題型模版（電腦

微博

電視的利弊）Nowadays,------is playing an important role in our daily life.Generally, the advantages of------can be list as follows: First, …...Besides, …..Most important of all, ….But every coin has two sides.(每個硬幣都有正反兩面

表示每件事都有正反兩面)The negative aspects are also apparent.(消極方面也是明顯的)To begin with, ….To make matter worse, ….Therefore, we should take it seriously.(我們應該要認真對待它)Making full use of（充分利用）------and reducing affected by the unhealthy aspects.

第五篇：手機利弊英語作文

Recently,short messages become more and more popular with both the young and the old.People accept the convenient way of communication and some even cannot live without them.As to the easons why so many people are in favour of the short messages,in my opinion,there're three points.First, it can save time if you want to inform your friends of something in one or two words by sending a short message.By comparison with letters or email,short messages are really more quick for others to receive you as the mobile phones are always with them.Second,short messages cost less than making a phone call.Third,people who are not very familiar with each other can chat by short messages more easily,through which more and more people can know of others and become friends.However,nothing that is perfect exists in the world.Short messages also have some disadvantages with them.Some people cheat or fool others by telling them that they have won some prizes through short messages.Also,taking advantage of people's ignorance,some websites charge a good deal of expenses form short messages.Above all,short message is product of the hitech nowadays.It will serve us very well if we make proper and full use of it.