第一篇：英語中的詞類講解2冠詞

英語中的詞類講解

二、冠 詞

一、概念

冠詞是置于名詞之前，說明名詞所表示的人或事物的一種虛詞。冠詞也可以說是名詞的一種標(biāo)志，它不能離開名詞而單獨存在。

二、冠詞的分類

１.不定冠詞

不定冠詞有a和an兩個。不定冠詞通常用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的前面，有時候相當(dāng)于one.２.定冠詞

定冠詞是the,它有時候相當(dāng)于this,that.the在元音音標(biāo)前讀作//，在輔音音標(biāo)前讀作//。

應(yīng)該注意的是the在元音音標(biāo)//前仍然讀作//。如：the united states.３.零冠詞

零冠詞就是指名詞前面沒有使用冠詞的情況。

三、不定冠詞的基本用法

1.不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式，它們的含義相同（相當(dāng)于漢語中的“一”）。所不同的是a用于輔音音標(biāo)前面，并且發(fā)作//；an用于元音音標(biāo)前面，并且發(fā)作//。

如：abookanapple

2.泛指某一類人或事物中的某一個。

His father is a doctor.3.代表某一類人或事物，相當(dāng)于“any+N”。

A student should study hard.4.代表某人或某物，但不具體說明。

A boy is waiting for you outside.5.表示數(shù)量時有“一”的意思，主要強調(diào)類別，數(shù)的概念沒有one強烈，二者有時候可以換用，有時候不可以。

Wait a moment!

I have a(one)story book.6.表示單位，相當(dāng)于“每，每一個”。

We just have two meals a day.7.可以用于一些固定詞組中。

A fewAlittleAbit

第1頁（共５頁）

四、定冠詞（the）的基本用法

1.特指某人或某物

The book is on the desk.2.復(fù)述上文提到的人或物

A book is on the desk, the book is red.3.指說話雙方都知道的事物

would you mind me opening the window.4.用于指世界上獨一無二的事物

The sun is shining

注意：在文學(xué)性的描述中，獨一無二的事物前也可以使用不定冠詞。It was a cold winter night, a pale moon hung low in the sky.5.用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級的前面

Mr wang taught the first lesson.My English is the best.6.用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示一類人或事物

A horse is a useful animal.The horse is a useful animal.= horses are useful animals.7.與一些專有名詞連用

1)在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脈、海峽、海灣、沙漠等名詞前要加the。

The yellow riverThe west lake

2)由普通名詞所構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要加the

The White house

3)在一些傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日及一些街道名稱前要加the，但有些節(jié)日前不加要加the

The spring festivalTeachers’ DayChildren’s Day

4)姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前要加the，表示“一家人”

The Greens came to visit china last year.5)有一些專有名詞，如人名、地名被描述性語言修飾時，可以在前面加the。

The John is not the John I met yesterday.8.一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果指物且在句中作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。The young are the future of our country.9.在一些樂器名稱，棋類及方位名詞前面要加the，但在球類名詞前不加the。

She plays the piano well.I like playing football.10.用在一些習(xí)慣用法中

in the morning,at / in the end,…………

五、零冠詞的用法

零冠詞是名詞前面一種無形的冠詞，即一般的不用冠詞情況。零冠詞常用在一些專有名詞、抽象名詞或物質(zhì)名詞前面。

Beijing is the capital of china.Knowledge is power.Lead(鉛)is heavier than iron(鐵).六、不用冠詞的一些情況

1.在一些專有名詞、抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞。

Have you ever been to shanghai?

注意：

當(dāng)抽象名詞、物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時，前面一般不加冠詞；但當(dāng)它們在特指的情況下，前面一般要加定冠詞；如果表示具體情況或動作或某一具體物質(zhì)時，前面可以使用不定冠詞。

Do you like music?

Do you like the music of the film?

Let’s have a rest/walk.如果抽象名詞前面有形容詞修飾時，常在前面加上冠詞

a deep love

2.在表示某一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。

Girls also can be scientists.3.在季節(jié)、月份、星期、一日三餐前不用冠詞。

Today is Tuesday.Autumn is cool.4.在稱呼語或表示獨一無二的職位、頭銜等詞前不加冠詞。

What’s wrong with you , Mike?

They elected me of our class.5.表示學(xué)科、球類、等的名詞前不用冠詞。

6.名詞前已經(jīng)用了修飾語this,that,these,those,his,her,whose,any,some,no等詞時，一般不加冠詞。

I don’t like this story books.7.介詞by后跟運輸工具名詞時，一般不加冠詞。

I go to school by bus every day.8.介詞by，at后跟表示白天、黑夜、時辰、時間的名詞時，名詞前一般不加冠詞。

What should we do at weekend?

I like reading boks at night in the evening.9.在動詞go, come to或介詞in,at后跟的不確切地點時，一般不加冠詞。She came to visit me yesterday.In hosoital(在醫(yī)院住院或看病)in the hospital(在醫(yī)院)類似的還有：attableinbedat the tablein the bed 10.用介詞或連詞連接兩個相同的或成對的或關(guān)系密切的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面一般不加冠詞。Step by stepday and nightfrom dawn to dark 11.在一些廣告語，廣告標(biāo)題中，一般不使用冠詞。“Bus struck on tree” 12.表示種類的“of+N”結(jié)構(gòu)中，后面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前一般不加冠詞。The shop has all sorts of pen.This is a useful kind of bus.13.在半系動詞turn,go的表語（表語為名詞時）前一般不加冠詞。He will turn writer.= he will become a writer.14.在一些固定習(xí)語中，一般不加冠詞。Out of question毫無疑問地At hand,in linein fact,Out of the question 不可能地

七、冠詞的位置

1.冠詞與名詞連用，一般置于名詞之前。

The potato is a vegetable, not a fruit.2.名詞前如果有形容詞修飾，冠詞通常置于形容詞之前。

She is a smart girl.It is a heavy box.3.在下列的情況中，冠詞的位置是有所不同的。

1)形容詞前有so,as,too,how修飾時，不定冠詞必須置于形容詞之后，名詞

之前。

It was so warm a day that we decided to go to the seaside.They are as happy a couple as I have ever seen.It was too good a chance to be missed.I know how great a labour wehad undertaken(從事)

2)指示代詞such和感嘆詞what總是置于不定冠詞之前。

How did you make such a mistake?

What a pity!

What a lovely day!

3)many可以放在不定冠詞之前，后面必須跟單數(shù)形式名詞。

I have been theretime

= I have been there many times.I have heard many a young girl says that.4)副詞quite和rather可置于不定冠詞之前，也可以置于其后。放在前面時，語氣較強。

You are quite a woman你真是個不一般的女人

It is rather a pity.He is a rather hard(嚴(yán)厲)man.5)不定代詞必須置于定冠詞之前。

All the birds were asleep at night.Both the boys were later for dinner.I offered him double the amount of money, but he still refused.有時候both后的定冠詞可以省略

both(the)men were talking in low voices.He signedboth(the)papers(文件).5)half和twice均置于不定冠詞和定冠詞之前。

You have only heard half the story.It took us half an hour to get there.He paid twice the price for the meal.

第二篇：三、英語中的詞類講解1名詞

英語中的詞類講解

一、名詞

一、名詞的概念

名詞是表示人、事物或抽象概念等的詞。

二、名詞的特征

在英語中，名詞是最重要的詞類之一。名詞具有以下的特征：

1.名詞一般都有-s或-es的復(fù)數(shù)的屈折變化形式。

2.名詞一般與冠詞（包括零冠詞）或其它限定詞連用。

3.名詞一般都有固定的詞序。比如說，在陳述句中，名詞作主語時一般位于

謂語之前，作賓語時一般位于謂語動詞之后。

4.名詞有許多獨特的后綴形式。比如說-ment,-tion,-ness,-er,-or, ………

三、名詞的分類

名詞可以根據(jù)其意義分為普通名詞與專有名詞。普通名詞前可以使用不定冠詞，定冠詞或零冠詞，專有名詞前一般皆用零冠詞。另外，專有名詞的首字母一般要求大寫。普通名詞可以分為類名詞（個體名詞）、集體名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞四大類。

名詞根據(jù)其可數(shù)性還可以分為可數(shù)名詞[C]和不可數(shù)名詞[U]。個體名詞和集體名詞大多數(shù)為可數(shù)名詞，表示物質(zhì)，動作，或概念的名詞大多數(shù)為不可數(shù)名詞。

名詞根據(jù)其拼寫形式還可以分為簡單名詞（mother,book,water…..）或復(fù)合名詞(raincoat, pen-friend, green house……)。

名詞分類結(jié)構(gòu)圖：

名 詞

第1頁（共5頁）個體名詞：booktabletree 集體名詞：family army普通名詞

物質(zhì)名詞：milkwaterfire 抽象名詞：lovehappiness專有名詞：表示事物、地點、人或名稱的詞。不可數(shù)名詞 [U] 可數(shù)名詞 [C]

四、名詞的功用

名詞在句中可以用作多種句子成分。

1.用作主語

The boy lost his bike yesterday.William wants to be a singer.2.用作賓語

We lost our way

They have been working from morning to night.3.用作補語

He is considered a good father.They elected me mornitor of our class.The boy is a football fan.4.用作定語

The air conditioner is very expensive.The woman chairman is 40 years old.5.用作狀語

I will do it tomorrow.Wait a moment, please!

6.用作同位語

We students should study hard.Marilyn monroe, a famous movie star, is an American.7.用作獨立成分

五、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是在名詞的后面加-s或-es，現(xiàn)將名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成方法和讀音規(guī)則歸納如下：

1.在有些詞后直接加上-s

1）-s在在清輔音后讀作/s/如：desks/desks/boats // maps //

2)–s在濁輔音和元音后讀作/z/如：fields/fi:ldz/dogs //seas /s i:z /

2.在以字母s, x, ch, sh(即以音標(biāo)/sz/)結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞之后加上-es，-es讀作/iz/.如果名詞以e結(jié)尾，則只需要在詞后加上-s.–(e)s讀作/iz/.如：classes /kla:siz/churches //horses //bridges //

3.以”輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，需要變y為i，再在后面加上-es，-ies讀作/iz/.如：party

parties /pa:tiz/

factory

4.以-f或-fe-f或-fe變?yōu)関，再在后面加上-es。-ves發(fā)作/vz/.如：leaf leaves /li:vz/thief

shelf knife

5.以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，在后面加上-s，-s發(fā)作/z/

如：

guys /gaiz/

boy

ray

6.-es，總體分為兩種情況。）以“輔音字母+o

”結(jié)尾的名詞，一般在后面加上-es，-es

發(fā)作/iz/.如：hero heroes //potato

nigero,注意：photo 是特殊，它只能在后面加-s.2）以“元音字母+o”結(jié)尾的名詞，一般在后面加上-s，-s發(fā)作/z/.如：bamboo bamboos

胚胎)

7.以-th結(jié)尾的名詞，在后面加上-s.1）-ths在長元音后面發(fā)作//.如：bath baths//path

2）-ths//.如：month moth(蛾

8.1）內(nèi)部音變化

man menmice feetteethchildrenoxen(鵝)

Japanesechinesedeerfishsheep……..3）經(jīng)常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的單詞

thanksclothesglassestrousersscissors(剪刀)goods(物品)

4）以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但表示單數(shù)概念的詞

physics(物理)mathematics(數(shù)學(xué))mathspolitics(政治)

5）變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)名詞后，意義改變的名詞。

arm arms手臂武器

colours顏色旗幟

customs風(fēng)俗 海關(guān)

6《1》 直接在后面加-s.housewifes , breakfasts , gentlemen , greenhouses

《2》 將主要部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式

passers-bylookers-onmothers-in-law

《3》 由man或woman作為第一部分的合成詞，必須將兩個部分都要

變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。

Men doctors,men cooks,women writers,women teachers

六、名詞的格

格是名詞的語法范疇之一，它是名詞和代詞的屈折變化形式，在句中表示與其它詞的關(guān)系。英語中主要存在三種格：主格，賓格和屬格。名詞的主格和賓格形式相同，所以它們又稱作通格。

He is a handsome boy.The boy is 15 years old.名詞的屬格表示所有（隸屬）關(guān)系，它具有兩種形式：

1.’s格和s’格，多用來表示有生命的東西。（修飾語）

屬格

2.of格，多用來表示無生命的東西。（修飾語）

《一》’s格和s’格（讀音規(guī)則與復(fù)數(shù)形式一致）

1.’s格和s’格的構(gòu)成方法

(1)單數(shù)名詞直接在末尾加“’s”

The boy’s motherjohn’s house

(2)以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞在后面加“’”

The two boys’ motherthe girls’ books

(3)不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞仍然在后面加“’s”

the children’sroommen’s clothes

(4)以s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)形式的人名變?yōu)閷俑駮r，一般在后面加“’s”,有時候

也只加“’”

Thomas’sbrotherJesus’ hat

(5)并列名詞的所有格

John’sandMary’smother(不是兄妹關(guān)系)

JohnandMary’smother(是兄妹關(guān)系)

2.’s格和s’格的用法

(1)表示有生命的東西

the boy’s deskthe doctors’ rooms

(2)表示無生命的東西

<1>表示時間a month’s timea day’s journey

<2>表示自然現(xiàn)象 the moon’s raysthe earth’s atmosphere(大氣層)

<3>表示國家，城市等實體the city’s parkschina’s idustrialization

<4>表示工作群體（團體）the company’s new factorythe ship’s crew

<5>表示度量衡（距離、長度、重量等）及價值

a mile’s distancetwenty-five pounds’ weight

<6>一些固定詞組

abird’seyeview(鳥瞰)astone’sthrow(一箭之遙)

注意：以上的<2><3><4>三點的屬格均可以與of格互換。

(3)’s屬格所修飾的名詞的省略

<1>’s屬格所修飾的名詞如果在前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，則屬格后面的名詞可以

省略。

The book is not mine, but Mr wang’s(book).These are John’s pens and those are Mary’s(pens).<2>’s屬格所修飾的名詞如果指商店，診所，家等地點時，也可以省略

屬格后面的名詞。

I went to my uncle’s home yesterday.= I went to my uncle’s yesterday.《二》of所有格

1.of所有格的構(gòu)成形式

被修飾詞 + of+ 修飾詞

如：地球的大氣層：The atmosphere of the earth

2.of所有格的用法

<1>用于無生命的東西

The subject of the sentence

The city of Rome

<2>用于名詞化的詞

The housing condition of the poor

The struggle of the oppresed

<3>當(dāng)某一名詞修飾語較多時

The very long and beautiful tail of the old black cat.The small beautiful wooden house of Lily

《三》屬格的功能

1.表示所有關(guān)系

The girl’s hatJack’s friendsthe title of the filmthe door of the room

2.表示主謂關(guān)系

His mother’s requestThe president’s order

3.表示動賓關(guān)系

The family’s supportThe son’s discharge

4.表示修飾關(guān)系

A women’s collegeA month’s salary

5.表示同位關(guān)系（只用of格）

The city of Rome

第三篇：2014小升初英語知識點專項復(fù)習(xí)專題二 詞類 冠詞冠詞專項練習(xí)題

冠詞專項練習(xí)題

英語冠詞專項練習(xí)題：

1.I read ______story.It is ______interesting story.A.a, an B.a, a C.the, the D./, an

2.Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.A.an, an B.a, a C.a, an D.an, a

3.______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.A.The, an, a B.The, a, a C./, an, the D./, an, a

4._____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.A./, / B.an, a C.An, a D./, the

5.We always have ______rice for ______lunch.A./, / B.the, / C./, a D.the, the

6.It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.A.a, a, a B.an, a, a C.an, a, the D.an, a, /

7.______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times

______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon.A./, a, a, the B.A, the, the, / C.The, the, a, / D.A, /, a, /

8.There is ____ picture on ____ wall.I like ____ picture very much.A.a, the, the B.a, the, a C.the, a, a D.a, an, the

9.January is ______first month of the year.A.a B./ C.an D.the

10.Shut _____door, please.A.a B.an C.the D./

11.Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A.a B.an C.the D./

12.What ____ fine day it is today!Let's go to the Summer Palace.A.a B.an C.the D./

13.I like music, but I don't like ____ music of that TV play.A.a B.an C.the D./

14.____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.A.The, an B.A, / C.The, / D.A, a

15.It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Net.A.a B.an C.the D./

16.She was ___ founder of ___ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.A.a, an B.a, / C.the, / D.the, an

17.Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it?

A.a, an B.an, a C.the, the D.the, a

18.Nancy's sister is ____ English teacher, isn't she?

A.a B.an C.the D./

19.Chaffs is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.A.an eight-years old B.a eight-year-old

C.a eight-years-old D.an eight-year-old

20.We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.A.a B.an C.the D./

21.More college graduates would like to work in _______ west part of our country ______ next year.A.the, the B./, / C./, the D.the, /

22.We work five days ______ week.A.a B.an C.the D./

23.-In which class is ______ boy in white?

-He's in class 4.A.the B.a C.an D./

24.-Where do you usually have ______ lunch?

-At home.A.a B.an C.the D./

25.He hit his sister in ______ face.A.the B.her C.× D.his

26.-Have you seen ______ book? I left it here this morning.-Is it ______ Chinese book? I saw it.A.a, the B.the, the C.the, a D.a, a

27.There's ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”.A.an, a, the B.a, an, × C.a, a, a D.a, an, the

28.-Did you see my grandmother?

-Oh, I saw ______old woman sitting on a chair by the lake.Maybe she is.A.a B.an C.the D.×

29.-Do you see ______man with dog?

-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.A.the, a, The B.a, a, the C.a, a, A D.a, the, A

30.Who is ______better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?

A.the B.a C.an D.×

參考答案：

1-5 ACDCA 5-10 CCADC 10-15 CACAB 16-20 DBBDD

21-25 DAADA 26-30 DDBBD

第四篇：初中冠詞 重點講解[推薦]

冠詞

(一)知識概要

冠詞在英語中只有3個詞，分為兩類：不定冠詞a與an，定冠詞the。a用在以輔音開始的單數(shù)名詞前，an用于以元音開始的單詞前。不定冠詞用來表示一類事物中泛指的某一事物，而定冠詞則用于特指的某一個或某些事物，可用于不可數(shù)名詞、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)及可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前。(二)正誤辨析

［誤］This building is an university.［正］This building is a university.［析］a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前，而an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前，而不是元音字母開頭的單詞前。university的第一個音素是［j］，所以用a而不要用an。又如：There is a “n” in the word.是錯句，應(yīng)為：There is an “n”in the word.因字母n的發(fā)音的第一個音素是元音。要注意的還有hour因其第一個字母h不發(fā)音，所以應(yīng)該用an hour。例如：

I need an hour to finish the work.It is a useful dictionary.It is a European country.I bought a used car.［誤］I need a umbrella because it looks like raining.［正］I need an umbrella because it looks like raining.［析］因umbrella的第一個音素是元音，所以應(yīng)用an.常用的情況有：an old man, an English teacher, an elephant, an idea, an hour ago, an honest boy…。

［誤］“Can you help me” “Sorry, I'm in hurry.”［正］“Can you help me” “Sorry.I'm in a hurry.” ［析］不定冠詞的主要用法如下：

1.用來表示一類人或事物，如：She is a teacher.2.指某一類人或事物中的一個，如：An elephant is bigger than a horse.3.泛指某一人或事物，如：A man is waiting for you at the school gate.4.相當(dāng)于“one”的概念，如：I just bought a new dictionary.5.其主要的難點是用在固定詞組中：

如：have a walk/a rest /a look又如：in a hurry 匆匆忙忙make a face 作鬼臉do somebody a favour 幫某人忙

a number of =many又如：have a good time(玩得好)have a cold(感冒)have a headache(頭痛)have a break=have a rest 誤I bought the dictionary yesterday.A dictionary is very good.正：I bought a dictionary yesterday.The dictionary is very good.［析］在文章中第一次提到某物時用不定冠詞，而第二次提到時用定冠詞。

［誤］Please turn off lights before you leave.［正］Please turn off the lights before you leave.［析］雖然是第一次提到某物但說話雙方均知其所指，也應(yīng)用定冠詞。

［誤］There are nine planets around a sun.［正］There are nine planets around the sun.［析］世上獨一無二的天體等名詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞，如：the earth, the moon, the sun, the sky, the sea.［誤］I live on a second floor of this building.［正］I live on the second floor of this building.［析］在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級前要用定冠詞。如：He is the oldest in the family.［誤］I want to learn the second language this term.［正］I want to learn a second language this term.［析］在序數(shù)詞的含意不是順序中的第一第二，而其意在于再學(xué)一個，再來一個時，應(yīng)用a，本句的意思應(yīng)為：這學(xué)期我要學(xué)一門第二外語。

［誤］Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.［正］The Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.［析］在河流名稱前應(yīng)加定冠詞，如：the Yellow River(黃河)。

［誤］Look, there are Alp.［誤］Look, there are the Alp.［正］Look, there are the Alps.［析］具體的某一座山不加定冠詞，如：Mountain Tai.但在山名稱前加定冠詞后，其山名要加s，來表示山脈。the Alps即為阿爾卑斯山脈。如:The Alps are in the center of Europe.［誤］Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.［正］The Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.［析］報刊名稱前應(yīng)加定冠詞。

［誤］Rich are not always happy.［正］The rich are not always happy.［析］在形容詞前加定冠詞表示一類人，而在姓的前面加定冠詞，姓后加s表示某一家，如：The turners are going to move to New York.［誤］I like to eat bread for breakfast.Bread sells in this shop is very good.［正］I like to eat bread for breakfast.The bread sells in this shop is very good.［析］物質(zhì)名詞特指時也應(yīng)加定冠詞。

［誤］The sun rises in east.［正］The sun rises in the east.［析］在方向、方位前應(yīng)用定冠詞in the east, in the west, in the north, in the south, in the direction 及in the past, in the future ［誤］Do you know who invented telephone［正］Do you know who invented the telephone ［析］在特定和專有事物或名稱前要加定冠詞，

如：the English Channel 英吉利海峽the Panama Canal 巴拿馬運河the Suez Canal 蘇伊士運河 ［誤］Would you please buy some food for the supper［正］Would you please buy some food for supper ［析］泛指一日三餐前無定冠詞。

［誤］I like to climb the mountain in the autumn.［正］I like to climb the mountain in autumn.［析］一年四季前不用定冠詞，如：Spring is the best season in a year.［誤］Sometimes my parents come to school to see me.［正］Sometimes my parents come to the school to see me.［析］有些名詞被用作其本身原來所含目的時不加冠詞，如：go to school上學(xué)，leave school(輟學(xué))，after school(放學(xué))，但如果當(dāng)建筑物講時應(yīng)加冠詞，如例句中其父母來校不是上學(xué)，而是看望孩子，則要加定冠詞。又如，He was in hospital for two days.(他在醫(yī)院住院兩天了。)而：He went to the hospital to see his mother.他去醫(yī)院看望他的母親。

［誤］I bought a same dictionary as she bought.［正］I bought the same dictionary as she bought.［析］在慣用法the same, the only, the very前的定冠詞不可換為不定冠詞。

［誤］The police caught the thief by his arm.［正］The police caught the thief by the arm.［析］這是英文表達法與中文的明顯不同之處，也是初學(xué)者極易忽視之處。在英語中的某些動詞，如：catch(抓)，take(拿)，strike(打),pat(拍)，hit(擊)，hold(握)，pull(拉)…動詞后應(yīng)加人，再加介詞on, by, in, with…之后要加定冠詞，再加人體的某一部位。這時的定冠詞千萬不要換作his, her, their, 等詞。［誤］He was paid by hour.［正］He was paid by the hour.［析］by和計量單位之間要有定冠詞。這句話應(yīng)譯為：他的工資是按小時計算的。

［誤］I went to New York by his car.［正］I went to New York by car.［正］I went to New York in his car.［析］by僅僅與交通工具相連表示應(yīng)用某種工具，而加了別的修飾詞后其前面的介詞也應(yīng)作相應(yīng)的轉(zhuǎn)換。如：by car(坐小汽車)by taxi(坐出租車)by bike(騎自行車)by water(乘船)by air(乘飛機)by sea(乘船)［誤］Mary began to learn how to play piano when she was three.［正］Mary began to learn how to play the piano when she was three.［析］在樂器前要加定冠詞，而在球類游戲之前則不要加冠詞，如：They like to play bridge when they are free.(他們空閑時愛打橋牌)［誤］The little boy wanted to go to cinema.［正］The little boy wanted to go to the cinema.［析］英語中雖有一些名詞與go to連用時不加定冠詞，以表示該名詞的內(nèi)涵，如：go to school(上學(xué))，go to bed(睡覺)等，但去看電影則例外，要用go to the cinema.這也是語言的一個特點。

［誤］I live at 105 the Lake street.［正］I live at 105 Lake Street.［析］街道名稱前不用冠詞。 ［誤］Next summer holiday I will go to country to live on a farm.［正］Next summer holiday I will go to the country to live on a farm.［析］country既作國家講也作鄉(xiāng)村講。作鄉(xiāng)村講時，一定要加定冠詞，而且只有單數(shù)形式，作國家講時則可有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Japan is a country.Japan, China, India are Asian countries.［誤］The picture looks better at the distance.［正］The picture looks better at a distance.［析］at a distance意為“離開一定距離”。而in the distance為“遠方，遠處”。這樣常用的詞組有：as a rule(照例)in a hurry(匆忙)in the morning/afternoon(上/下午)in the sun(在陽光下)in the rain(雨中)in the same way(同樣)in the shade(在陰涼處)in the day time(白天)in the end(最終)on the other hand(換句話說)on the contrary(相反)［誤］The little boy and girl walk along the street a hand in a hand.［正］The little boy and girl walk along the street hand in hand.［析］這是英語中的習(xí)慣用法，如：bit by bit(逐漸)day after(by)day(一天又一天)day and night(日日夜夜)face to face(面對面)from A to Z(自始至終)from time to time(再三)hand in hand(手拉手)shoulder by shoulder(肩并肩)(三)例題解析

Mr.Li is＿＿＿ old worker.A a B an C some D /［答案］B.［析］an用于元音音素開始的單詞前。

English is＿＿＿

useful language in ＿＿＿

world.A an, the

B a, the

C the, /

D

/,the［答案］B.［析］因useful的第一個音素是［j］，它是輔音音素。

What ＿＿＿

interesting book it is?A a

B an

C the

D

/［答案］B.［析］這是感嘆句，因為移到原一般句前面的強調(diào)部分中有可數(shù)名詞book,所以應(yīng)加冠詞，而interesting的第一音素是元音所以要加an。

He will be back in ＿＿＿ hour.A / B the C a D

an［答案］D.［析］因hour的首字母h不發(fā)音。

There is ＿＿＿ map in the classroom.＿＿＿

map is on the wall.A a, A

B the, The

C a, The

D the ,A ［答案］C.［析］在文章中首次提到某人或某物時用不定冠詞，而第二次再提到該物或人時應(yīng)用定冠詞。6

Look at＿＿＿ picture!There's＿＿＿ house in it.A a ,a

B the, the

C a, the

D

the, a［答案］D.［析］雖然是第一次提到，但在句中的語言是讓對方看某一特定的圖畫，所以應(yīng)選擇D。7

There is ＿＿＿ orange in the bottle.A a

B an

C

the

D /［答案］D.［析］這里的orange是指桔汁而不是一個個的桔子。

Beijing is ＿＿＿

capital of our country.A the

B an

C

/

D a［答案］A.［析］capital之后有of結(jié)構(gòu)則要用定冠詞。If you work hard at English, you'll get ＿＿＿ “A” in the test.A an

B /

C the D a［答案］A.［析］因字母A的第一音素是元音。

He usually goes to school on ＿＿＿ foot.A a B an C the D

/ ［答案］D.［析］on foot意為走路上學(xué)，是習(xí)慣用法。

第五篇：高考英語 冠詞

專題七 冠詞

考點一 冠詞的用法（五年高考統(tǒng)計32.5分）

1、（2012，全國課標(biāo)）Sarah looked at ____ finished painting with ____ satisfaction.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a2、（2012，山東）Being able to afford ____ drink would be ____ comfort in those tough times.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a3、（2012，浙江）The development of industry has been ____ gradual process throughout ____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A.不填;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a4、（2012，安徽）Carl is studying ____ food science at college and hopes to open up ____ meat processing factory of his own one day.A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the5、（2012，遼寧）I woke up with ____ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone.A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an6、（2012，江西）The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ____ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea.A./;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;a7、（2012，全國二）He missed ____ gold in the high jump, but will get ____ second chance in the long jump.A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a;不填

8、（2012，四川）We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a9、（2012，重慶）Sam has been appointed ____ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the10、（2011，山東）Take your time—it’s just ____ short distance from here to ____ restaurant.A.不填;theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填;a11、（2011，浙江）Experts think that ____ recently discovered painting may be ____ Picsso.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a12、（2011，全國）It is generally accepted that ____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ____ man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填

13、（2011，全國二）As he reached ____ front door, Jack saw ____ strange sight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填;aD.the;a14、（2011，四川）Dr.Peter Spence, ____ headmaster of the school, told us, “____fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

A.不填;AB.不填;TheC.the;TheD.a;A15、（2011，重慶）In communication, a smile is usually ____ strong sign of a friendly and ____ open attitude.A.the;不填B.a;anC.a;不填D.the;an16、（2011，陜西）As is known to all, ____ People’s Republic of China is ____ biggest developing country in the world.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填；不填

17、（2010，重慶）Everything comes with ____ price;there is no such ____ thing as free lunch in the world.A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;/

18、（2010，四川）In ____ most countries, a university degree can give you ____ flying start in life.A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填；不填D.不填;a19、（2010，福建）It’s ____ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ____ pleasure.A.不填；aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the20、（2010，江蘇）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ____ people from all walks of life are working hard for ____ new Jiangsu.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;aD.the;the21、（2010，北京）First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get ____ second chance to make ____ first impression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a22、（2009，四川）In order to find ____ better job, he decided to study ____ second foreign language.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the23、（2009，浙江）I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ____ rough idea of ____ project plan.A.the;aB.不填；theC.the;不填D.a;the24、（2009，安徽）We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the25、（2009，北京）The biggest whale is ____ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a26、（2009，江西）Some people fear that ____ air pollution may bring about changes in ____ weather around the world.A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a27、（2009，重慶）Washing machines made by China have won ____ worldwide attention and Haier has become ____ popular name.A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a28、（2009，全國二）What I need is ____ book that contains ____ ABC of oil painting.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the29、（2008，湖南）Have you heard ____ news ? The price of ____ petrol is going up again!

A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填

30、（2008，江西）--I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.—It is not your fault.With ____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a31、（2008，陜西）I ate ____ sandwich while I was waiting for ____ 20:08 train.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a32、（2008，重慶）In many places in China, ____ bicycle is still ____ popular means of transportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the

考點二 固定詞組和搭配（五年高考統(tǒng)計14.5分）

1、（2012，四川）I make $2000 a week.$60 surely won’t make ____ difference to me.A.that a bigB.a that bigC.big a thatD.that big a2、（2011，江西）--It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60000 ____ year.—Right, he will also get paid by ____ week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a3、（2010，山東）If we sit near ____ front of the bus, we’ll have ____ better view.A.不填；theB.不填；aC.the;aD.the;the4、（2010，遼寧）There are over 58000 rocky objects in ____ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ____ earth.A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.a;the5、（2010，浙江）Many lifestyle patterns do such ____ great harm to health that they actually speed up ____ weakening of the human body.A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/

6、（2009，全國）Let’s go to ____ cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for ____ while.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a7、（2009，陜西）What ____ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ____ prize!

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the8、（2008，江蘇）We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填

9、（2008，山東）Students should be encouraged to use ____ Internet as ____ resource.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;theD.the;a10、（2008，遼寧）My neighbor asked me to go for walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy.A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填；theD.a;the11、（2008，全國二）It’s not ____ good idea to drive for four hours without ____ break.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the12、（2008，四川）In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ____ country where more jobs can be found.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a13、（2008，浙江）____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ____ head.A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填