第一篇:高考英語強化之如何寫圖表英語作文
高考英語強化之如何寫圖表英語作文
圖表作文是graph、diagram、chart、table、picture等數據來闡述論題的一種英語作文形式。圖表英語作文既能考察學生的寫作能力,有要求學生有較高的觀察力和想象力,是很好的測試題型。致使近幾年,英語圖表作文在高考英語中出現的頻率明顯增加。
目前高考英語中出現較多的圖表作文主要分為表格或者圖形兩種類型。表格形式作文是將統計的數據或被說明的事物直接用表格形式體現出來。圖形形式作文是用圖形表示數據變化、或者表示數據大小或數量之間的差異、異或內部結構變化等等。
如何寫圖表英語作文?常用寫作方法就是先描寫數據變化,再分析變化背后的原因,最后點明個人看法及對未來發展趨勢、問題解決提出方法等等。具體步驟:1.確定主題。仔細審題,看懂圖表的意思,對比數據之間的關系、尋找數據的變化規律,明確作文寫作中心。
2.列提綱。整理文章要點,文章框架結構。3.寫作。開頭直截了當,盡快入題,直接表明主題;行文一般以10個句子為宜,用最有把握的詞語句型將規定內容加以表達,各個層次適當使用一些過渡性的連接詞,使文章內容連貫、結構清晰;結尾要干凈利落,歸納總結或發表評論。4.檢查。
高考英語圖表作文高頻詞語或句子總結
表概述:As is shown by the graph,…
表列舉:for example、for instance
表補充:besides、in addition
表數量(增減):… amount to …add up to、come to、sum up to、… increase from … to … 表轉折:however、nevertheless、yet
表對比:on the one hand…on the other hand、in spite of、Compared with … ,表原因:because of、thanks to、due to
表結果:therefore、thus、as a result、so、It can be seen from the table that …
表結論:to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up、in my opinion、in short(= In brief)、in conclusion、As far as I’m concerned、To conclude , it seems clear that …
第二篇:英語圖表作文
圖表描述專題訓練
(一)這類作文時,注意以下幾點:
第一,審題時,除了要把握好圖表的表層信息外,還要分析圖標的深層含義,如原因、根源、可能的發展趨勢等。圖表中所提供的說明文字往往是問題的切入點,一定要仔細分析。
第二,描述數據時要抓住重點,為中心服務,不必面面俱到,切忌毫無目的地羅
列圖表中的數據。如果數據較多,抓住圖表中的極端點(如最大或最小、最多或最少,最好或最差)和基本相同進行描述。
第三,主題句應明確,最好放在文章的開頭,這樣會使重點突出,主題明了。
圖表范例一
Students Use of Computers
41210
***002Hours
例文:Students Use of Computers 提綱: 1.上圖所示為某校大學生平均每周使用計算機的時間: 1990年(2 hours), 1995年(4 hours), 2002年(14 hours),請
描述其變化;2.請說明發生這些變化的原因(可從計算機的用途、價格或社會發展等方面加以說明);
3.你認為目前大學生在計算機使用中有什么困難或問題。參考范文(1)
Student Use of Computers
As is clearly shown in the chart, the number of hours students spent on computers increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995.Especially, the number rose to about 14 hour per week in 2002.There are three factors leading to the change.To begin with, the price of computers is getting much lower than before so that many students can afford it.In addition, it is very convenient for us to study with the help of computers.For example, e-mails enable us to keep in touch with our teachers and friends.Last but not least, with fast development of the modern society, a computer has become a must for many people.To sum up, low price, convenience and wide use contribute to the increase in the use of computers.As for me, student use of computers is a double-edged sword.On the one hand, it is a good helper in searching for information, drawing pictures, etc.One the other hand, various computer games might distract students from their studies.In brief, computers can serve us well if they are used in the right way.參考范文(2)
Student Use of Computers
As is clearly shown in the chart, the average number of hours a student spent on computers increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995.Especially, the number reached approximately 14 hour per week in 2002.Why are there such great changes during these days?
There are three factors leading to this phenomenon.Firstly, because of the sharp decline in the price of computers, most college students can afford one.Secondly, the Internet provides access to various kinds of information students are interested in.Finally, playing computer games or surfing online is relaxing.To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.As for me, computers do bring convenience to students;however, it is no good fro students to spend too much time chatting online or playing computer games.In brief, in spite of the problems concerning the use of computers, we can’t deny that computers are of more merits than defects.Sample
1Financial Sources of College Students
From the table, we can see clearly that Chinese college students and their American peers rely on different financial sources for their life and study.About 90% of Chinese students get money from their parents.In contrast, only 45% of American students resort to this way.About 40% of American students depend on part-time jobs for income, but only 5% of Chinese students do so.Scholarship is the financial source for 15% of American students, whereas only for 5% of Chinese students.There are several reasons leading to this difference.On the one hand, independence is greatly honored in American society, and students would be proud to depend on themselves.Besides, they have a more flexible schedule so they can have more time to do part-time jobs.On the other hand, some Chinese students take their parents’ financial support for granted.Similarly, parents believe it’s their duty to finance their children’s education
I think with the reform in college education, this tendency in China may be changed.The widespread adoption of credit-system will give Chinese students more time and flexibility to pursue part-time jobs and get more independence from their parents.Also, with the passage of time, both the students’ and the parents’ ideas will change greatly.Thus, more and more Chinese college students are sure to rely on themselves rather
than on their parents for finance.Sample
2Financial Sources of College Students
According to the table, the number of Chinese students who get money from their parents doubles that of American ones, 45% and 90% respectively.But the percentage of American students who depend on part-time jobs is much larger than that of Chinese ones.It can also be seen clearly that scholarship is the financial source for 15% of American students, while only for 5% of Chinese students.Several factors can account for the above difference.For one thing, independence is highly honored in American society and students take great pride in self-reliance.For another, American students have a more flexible schedule so they can have more time to do part-time jobs.Another contributing factor is that both Chinese students and their parents take parents’ financial support for granted.The tendency for Chinese college students to rely on their parents for finance may be changed.The widespread adoption of credit-system will give Chinese students more time and flexibility to pursue part-time jobs and get more independence from their parents.What’s more, great changes may take place not only in the students’ ideas but also in their parents’, which, in turn, will lead Chinese students to regard it as a pride to be self-reliant.如何用英語描述圖表
一、圖表類型基本單詞
圖表類型:table(表格)、chart(圖表)、diagram(圖標)、graph(多指曲線圖)、column chart(柱狀圖)、pie graph(餅圖)、tree diagram(樹形圖)、餅圖:pie chart、直方圖或柱形圖:bar chart/histogram、趨勢曲線圖:line
chart/curve diagram、表格圖:table、流程圖或過程圖:flow chart/sequence diagram、程序圖:processing/procedures diagram
二、圖表描述基本詞語
1、描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent2、內容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
三、常用的描述句型
The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows(that)……
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)……
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates
四、圖表中的數據(Data)具體表達法
1、表示數據變化的單詞或者詞組
rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飛快的,險峻的sharp/sharply 銳利的,明顯的,急劇的gradual/gradually 漸進的,逐漸的slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地
stable/stably 穩定的2、其它在描述中的常用到的詞
significant changes 圖中一些較大變化
noticeable trend 明顯趨勢
during the same period 在同一時期
in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面
in contrast 相反,大不相同
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市場力量
五、圖表描述套句
1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period
from……to……
該表格描述了在……年之……年間……數量的變化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that……
該柱狀圖展示了……
3.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……
這些數據資料令我們得出結論……
4.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in……從圖中可以看出,……發生了巨大變化。
5.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the fluctuation of……如圖所示,兩條曲線描述了……的波動情況。
第三篇:高考英語怎么寫圖表作文1
英文寫作指導Composition:怎么寫圖表作文
1.As is shown by the graph/in the table...(概述圖表)
正如曲線所示,最近54年來該國人口飛速增長。
As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.2.It can be seen from the table that ?(得出結論)
shown graph
concluded figures
estimated statistics
A.從表中所給的統計數字可以看出,從1985年到1990年中國的人均收入迅速提高。
From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased(grew、rose)rapidly from 1985 to 1990.B.從曲線圖可以得出結論,最近5年來中國人口的出生率已經大大下降。
It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.3.? amount to ?(數量總計)
add up to
come to
sum up to
全部費用合計200美元。
All the expenses(costs)amount to(= add up to)$ 200.4.? increase from ? to ?(數量增減)
decrease
rise
fall
drop
A.這個工廠生產的彩電已由1986年的5000臺增加到1990年的21000臺。
The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased(rose , grew , climbed)from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.B.參加者的人數增加到30萬。
The number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons = increased , reaching 300000 persons).C.這個學校的教職工人數已減少到700人。
The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.5.(be)three times as + 形容詞 + as 總產量 total output 鋼的年產量 the annual output of
上升17% rise by 17per cent steel
日產量 the daily output 導致產量下降 result in a diminished output
現在我們地區的糧食產量相當于1970年的3倍。
The grain production(= output)in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970.6.Compared with ? , ?
與去年相比,今年13項主要產品的產量都有大幅度增長。The factory has an output of 9 million cigarettes daily.Compared with that of last year,the output of 13 main products(= items)this year has increased to a great extent.7.There is(was)a rapid rise in ? be on the rise
has been sharp increase on the increase
sudden decrease on the decline
steady decline
gradual fall
slow drop
slight
最近幾年來這個地區的棉花產量有了迅速增長。
The cotton output in this area has increased rapidly in the past few years.8.“結尾”段落中常用的句型:
1.In my opinion, ? 2.Personally, I ? 3.In short(= In brief), ?
4.In conclusion, ? 5.As far as I’m concerned, ? 6.To conclude , it seems clear that ?
至于說到我,我贊成前一種觀點。所以,我的結論是,只要我們堅持正確的東西,改正錯誤的東西,我們就一定能成功。
As far as I’m concerned ,I’m in favour of the former view.Therefore,my conclusion is that we are certain to succeed as long as we stick to what is right and correct what is wrong.
第四篇:高考英語作文模版:圖表作文的框架
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高考英語作文模版:圖表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart),___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart,it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand,________.On the other hand,_______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition,________ is
responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.2010年高考英語作文模版:議論文的框架
(1)不同觀點列舉型(選擇型)
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,___原因一_______.Furthermore,in the second place,___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______.In their point of view,on the one hand,___原因一_______.On the other hand,選校網專業大全 歷年分數線 上萬張大學圖片 大學視頻 院校庫
選校網高考頻道 專業大全 歷年分數線 上萬張大學圖片 大學視頻 院校庫
____原因二_____.Therefore,there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.As far as I am concerned,I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______.It is not only because ________,but also because _________.The more _______,the more ________.(2)利弊型的議論文
Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文題目______.In fact,there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.Generally speaking,it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly,___優點一______.And secondly ___優點二_____.Just As a popular saying goes,“every coin has two sides”,__討論議題______ is no exception,and in another word,it still has negative aspects.To begin with,___缺點一______.In addition,____缺點二______.To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case,we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.(3)答題性議論文
Currently,there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文題目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result,we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all,__途徑一______.In addition,another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.Above all,to solve the problem of ___作文題目______,we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned,I would prefer to solve the problem in this way,that is to say,____方法_____.(4)諺語警句性議論文
選校網高考頻道 專業大全 歷年分數線 上萬張大學圖片 大學視頻 院校庫
It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___諺語_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____諺語的含義_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)
A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore,it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China,an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying,the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.2010年高考英語作文模版:說明利弊題型
這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀,再對比事物本身的利弊,有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發,最后往往要求考生表明自己的態度(或對事物前景提出預測)
1.說明事物現狀
2.事物本身的優缺點(或一方面)
3.你對現狀(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally,its advantages can be seen as follows.First ——(A的優點之一)。Besides ——(A的優點之二)。
But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ——(A的第一個缺點)。To make matters worse,——(A的第二個缺點)。
選校網高考頻道 專業大全 歷年分數線 上萬張大學圖片 大學視頻 院校庫
Through the above analysis,I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore,I would like to ——(我的看法)。
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A,we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,——(對前景的預測)。
2010年高考英語作文模版:解決方法題型
要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
1.問題現狀
2.怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)
In recent days,we have to face I problem——A,which is becoming more and more serious.First,——(說明A的現狀)。Second,——(舉例進一步說明現狀)
Confronted with A,we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,——(解決方法一)。For another ——(解決方法二)。Finally,——(解決方法三)。
Personally,I believe that ——(我的解決方法)。Consequently,I‘m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ——(帶來的好處)。
2010年高考英語作文模版:闡述主題題型
要求從一句話或一個主題出發,按照提綱的要求進行論述。
1.闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義。
2.分析并舉例使其更充實。
選校網高考頻道 專業大全 歷年分數線 上萬張大學圖片 大學視頻 院校庫The good old proverb ——(名言或諺語)reminds us that ——(釋義)。Indeed,we can learn many things form it.First of all,——(理由一)。For example,——(舉例說明)。Secondly,——(理由二)。Another case is that ——(舉例說明)。Furthermore,——(理由三)。
In my opinion,——(我的觀點)。In short,whatever you do,please remember the say——A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work,you“ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.2010年高考英語作文模版:闡述主題題型
要求從一句話或一個主題出發,按照提綱的要求進行論述。
1.闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義。
2.分析并舉例使其更充實。
The good old proverb ——(名言或諺語)reminds us that ——(釋義)。Indeed,we can learn many things form it.First of all,——(理由一)。For example,——(舉例說明)。Secondly,——(理由二)。Another case is that ——(舉例說明)。Furthermore,——(理由三)。
In my opinion,——(我的觀點)。In short,whatever you do,please remember the say——A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work,you“ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.選校網高考頻道 專業大全 歷年分數線 上萬張大學圖片 大學視頻 院校庫(按ctrl 點擊打開)
第五篇:英語作文圖表作文
圖表分析作文1
As is clearly shown in the table/ figure/ graph / chart, 圖表總體描述 between 年代 and 年代.Especially, 突出的數據變化.There are three reasons for 具體表示急劇上升、下降或特殊現象的詞.To begin with, 原因一.In addition / Moreover, 原因二.For example, 具體例證.Last but no least, 原因三.In short,總結上文.As far as I am concerned, / For my part, / As for me,作者自己的觀點.On the one hand, 理由一.On the other hand, 理由二.In brief,總結上文.圖表分析作文2
The table / figure / graph / chart shows that 圖表總述from 年代 to年代.It is self-evident that突出的數據變化.Three possible reasons contribute to 具體表示急劇上升、下降或特殊現象的詞或代詞代替上文內容.One reason is that原因一.Another reason is that原因二.For instance,舉例證.What’s more原因
三.As a result, 重述上文之趨勢.However, in my opinion 作者觀點.For one thing,理由一.For another, 理由二.To sum up,總結上文.圖表分析作文3
It can be seen from the table / figure / graph / chart that圖表總述between年代and年代.Especially,突出的數據變化.Why are there such great changes during 圖表涉及的年頭數years? There are mainly two reasons explaining具體表示急劇上升、下降或特殊現象的詞或代詞代替上文內容.First,原因一.In the old days,比較法說明過去的情況.But now,說明現在的情況.Second,原因二.As a result,總結上文.In my viewpoint,作者自己的觀點.On the one hand,論點一.On the other hand,論點二.圖表分析作文4
As the table / figure / graph / chart shows,圖表總述in the past years年代.Obviously,突出的數據變化.Why are there such sharp contrasts during 圖表涉及的年頭 years?
Two main factors contribute to具體表示急劇上升、下降或特殊現象的詞或代詞代替上文內容.First of all,原因一.In the past,比較法說明過去的情況.But now 說明現在的情況.Moreover,原因二.Therefore,總結上文.As I see it,作者自己的觀點.For one thing,論點一.For another,論點二.圖表作文補充句型
? As is shown in the graph…如圖所示…
?The graph shows that…圖表顯示…
?As can be seen from the table,…從表格中可以看出…
?From the chart, we know that…從這張表中,我們可知…
? All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有這些數據明顯證明這一事實,即…? The increase of ….In the city has reached to 20%.….在這個城市的增長已達到20%.? In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,這個數字保持不變.? There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出現了逐漸下降的情況.