第一篇：Unit 5 重點詞匯短語及表達

Unit 5 重點詞匯短語及表達

感染（病毒）被癥斷出（感染疾病／病毒）實施計劃 蔓延

取而代之／代替 政府的不作為/政府行動低下 大量／許多 應運而生 缺乏資金

散發(fā)／分發(fā)（資料物品）發(fā)型設(shè)計師

建立、開展（計劃／項目）傳播信息 頗有裨益的方法 分享從…中獲得的經(jīng)驗

受教育比例低 手繪／手工繪制的圖案

更能產(chǎn)生共鳴 …克星

來自于同齡人的壓力 在…中扮演舉足輕重的角色 存在風險

婚姻狀況 吸毒

困擾醫(yī)療機構(gòu) 疾控中心 構(gòu)成 無論／不管 防止／抵御 徹底摧毀／消滅使某人分心走神行政效率低下 阻止某人做某事不宣而戰(zhàn) 報名參加…

第二篇：重點場景詞匯短語整理

重點場景詞匯短語整理.doc 重點場景詞匯短語

一、Campus life 校園生活（短對話及長對話重點）

12年12月出現(xiàn)的重要表達： take turns to make presentation（輪流做演示）12年6月真題中出現(xiàn)的新考點：tuition 學費

1、作業(yè)詞匯：assignment/assigned book(指定書目 10年6月第11題)paper essays（07-6聽寫答案）book/research report composition 作文 textbook教科書/reference book參考書(07-6聽寫答案)copy 副本

搭配作業(yè)的一些常見表達：

be through with sth 結(jié)束，完成（四次考到）due 到期

have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事（兩次考到）narrow down the topic 細化題目(兩次考到)

2、課程形式詞匯：

seminar（06-

6、07-6-詞匯，研討會）

原句： do you have the seminar schedule with you?（你有研討會的日程表么？）

optional course/elective（選修課）evening/day course(晚間/白天課程 09-12詞匯)compulsory course/requirement（必修課）presentation（多次考到，展示或演示課）

搭配詞匯: hardly/barely stay awake（無法保持清醒。三次考到，最新10-6考點)tutoring service 一對一輔導課程

最新課程名稱

advanced physics(高級物理)data processing(數(shù)據(jù)處理)computer programming(計算機程序)biology 生物 Statistics 統(tǒng)計學課程 Psychological counseling 心理咨詢

3、名稱

freshman(大一)sophomore（大二）junior（大三）senior（大四）(05年考點)graduate(畢業(yè)生)undergraduate（在校生，本科生）postgraduate（多次考到，研究生）

tutor(導師)graduate school（研究生院）

4、圖書館 重點

（1）.書籍：journal 學術(shù)類刊物（08-6）

原句：did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?(你查過那一摞頭幾天從圖書館借來的學刊了么？)volume 卷 current/back issue 現(xiàn)/過刊 periodical 期刊（2）.人物：librarian 圖書管理員

二、Job hunting 求職(長對話重點)recommendation 推薦（11-12）

short list 候選人名單（2010-12）job vacancy 職位空缺（2010-12）job applicant candidate 候選人（多次考到）apply for application（2008/09/10）

Position/post（多次考到。職位）resume(簡歷，注意發(fā)音，多次考到)recruit（連續(xù)考到。招聘）reputation(多次考到）resign（辭職，多次考到）

benefit(package)（福利，兩次考到）paid vacation（帶薪假期）social security（美國的社會保險）relocation expenses（異地補償費用）phased retirement(08-12 階段性退休)be laid off(解雇 09-12考點)hotel consultant(08-6 酒店咨詢)sales manager（08-12 銷售經(jīng)理）Administrative work（08-12 行政工作）2008-6 the job will involve much train travel(工作中會經(jīng)常有火車旅行的機會)tell me about your present job...2008-12 There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job.And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified（合格）.(20個候選人競爭銷售經(jīng)理的職位。最后就剩我們?nèi)齻€了，不過那兩個人看起來勝算更大。)promotion（09-6/12連續(xù)考到）2009-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我聽說你升職了，你開心死了吧)not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.（也不見得，新辦公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了）

2009-12 Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion? 2010-06 19.C)It enables him to apply theory to practice 能夠讓他把理論應用于實際

22.A)Getting along well with colleagues 與同事和睦相處

2010-12 25 C)Send in a written applicaon as soon as possible 盡快發(fā)來書面申請

2011-6 25 B what does the man say contribute the success of the business？（男士說是什么造就了他商業(yè)的成功）

2011-12 what position in the company appeals to you most? 職位最吸引你的是什么？

2012-12 he is tied up in meetings.他忙于開會

三、機場（飛機上）次重點 1．機場地點

Security check（安檢處）Gate（登機口）Terminal（航站樓）Check-in counter（換票柜臺）Customs（海關(guān)）

2.機場人物

Airhostess/stewardess（空姐）steward（空哥、空少）flight attendant（飛機乘務(wù)員）3.飛機動作

Take off/land（起飛、降落）ascend/descend（上升、下降）postpone/delay/cancel（推遲、延遲、取消）

最近題目例句：（2007－12）

I hope you are packed and ready to leave.（我希望你已經(jīng)打包完畢準備出發(fā)了）

I have packed my passport in one of my bags.（我把護照裝在一個包里了）

四、餐廳

11年12月最新考點：

recommendation 推薦 be allergic to 過敏 1．點菜：

Order menu wine list（酒單）alcohol steak French Fries（薯條）2.埋單：

Check the bill please!（埋單）Treat（請客）split the bill（分開付）

五、酒店

2010-6 washing-up 洗碗工作 2007－6/12 Reservation（高頻詞,預定）honeymoon suite（07年6月詞匯，蜜月套間）hotel clerk（07年6月詞匯，等于receptionist）discount(07年6月詞匯, 折扣)continental breakfast（07年6月詞匯，免歐式早餐）

六、新內(nèi)容：減肥與健康（自09年起至10年12月多次出現(xiàn)）gym 健身房

overweight=out of shape 胖 dieting 節(jié)食 lose weight 減肥 slim 苗條 larger waist 腰有些肥（可以指人也可以指服裝）physical training 身體鍛煉

weight-lifting 舉重

補充：四六級聽力主題高頻詞匯

一、學生生活場景 1．教育相關(guān)詞匯

graduate school 研究生院 business degree 商學位 higher education 高等教育 adult education 成人教育 undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生 universal education 普及教育 2．圖書館場景

online catalogue 網(wǎng)上圖書一覽表 reference material 參考資料 reference desk 咨詢處 catalogue 目錄 index 索引 reference stacks 書庫

delivery/circulation desk 借書處 date of expiry/deadline 期限 due 應付費 overdue 過期 pay a fine 交罰款 renew 續(xù)借 on loan 借出的 reserve/book 欲借

in circulation 在書庫里 out of circulation 借走了

periodical journals 定期刊物 current/back issue 最新/過期的 bibliography 書目 on the shelf 在書架上 paper back平裝 hard back 精裝

librarian 圖書館長 information desk 咨詢臺 3．課程作業(yè)談?wù)?/p>

read it through the way 按章節(jié)順序讀

read books from cover to cover 完整地讀完一本書 brush up on 溫習keep drifting away 走神

attend a lecture 上課 take sb.out of sth.說服某人不干某事 seminar shedule 論文安排 take the course 選課 narrow it down 縮小 fill up 課程人數(shù)已滿

information science 信息科學 online education 網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育 term paper 學期論文 assignments 作業(yè)

poll 民意測驗 presentation 針對某一專題發(fā)表的演講 class list 班級人名列表 get frozen up 僵住 an extra copy 額外的復印本 lecture notes 課堂筆記 fill sb.in 給某人補課 schedule/school timetable 課程表 individual study 自習individual coaching/tutorial 個別指導 attendance/participation 出勤率 miss a class 缺課 cut a class 曠課

course arrangement 課程安排 application form 申請表 assessment 綜合評估 extension 延期 at least 150 words at length 至少150字

fixed answer 固定答案 specialized course 專業(yè)課

required course 必修課 optional/selective course 選修課 basic course 基礎(chǔ)課 4.教授評價相關(guān)

office hour 教授與學生面談時間 office hour 坐班時間 be lost/be all at sea/in the dark 聽不懂 figure out/make sense/follow words 聽懂 drop off 放棄 doze off 打瞌睡

associate professor 副教授 lecturer 講師 punctual/prompt 不遲到 run over time 5．考試相關(guān)談?wù)?/p>

credit system 學分制 mark/score/grade 分數(shù) blue-book 考卷 report card 成績單 open-book exam 開卷考試 pop test 抽考 passing/failing grade（不）及格 quiz 小測驗 be backed up 堆積作業(yè) make up the exam 補考 6．校園生活場景

housing office 住宿辦公室 tuition 學費

dormitory deposit 宿舍保證金 live off campus 搬出校園 director of student housing 學生住宿經(jīng)理 security office 安全管理處 room and board 食宿 school dining hall 學生食堂 canteen 食堂 cafeteria 自助餐廳 accommodation 住宿 lounge 大廳 gymnasium體育館

auditorium 禮堂 orientation program 新生訓練

teaching facilities 教學設(shè)施 assistantship(大學)研究生助教獎學金 scholarship 獎學金 after-school activities 課外活動 voluntary labor 義務(wù)勞動 register/enroll 登記、報到 admissions office 招生辦 school discipline 校紀 a grant-aided student 領(lǐng)助學金的學生

registration form 注冊表 teaching building 教室 locker room 更衣室 new students enrollment 新生報道處 recreation center 娛樂室 opening ceremony 開學典禮 expel sb.from school 開除 letter of recommendation 推薦信 the student union 學生會 graduation appraisal 畢業(yè)評估 graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮

二、工作、生活場景 1．工作選擇場景

job resume 工作簡歷 be impressive 印象深刻 first impression 第一印象 hand in resume 投簡歷

drop off resume/CV 投簡歷 help-wanted section 招工廣告欄 want ad 招聘廣告 an assistant director 助理

a teacher certificate 教師資格證 job-hunting 找工作 job interview 工作面試 application letter 求職信 position/post/offer/vacancy/opening 職位 accept /take the post 接受 turn down/refuse 拒絕

experience in the post 職業(yè)經(jīng)驗 professional expertise 專業(yè)技能 be equally competent for job 同樣能夠勝任工作 easy to get along with 容易與人相處

self-confidence 自信 full scope to show one’s ability 完全發(fā)揮個人能力

TA(teaching assistant)助教 RA(research assistant)研究助理 stack of papers 成堆的文件 further talk 進一步談判 immediate boss 直接上司 clerk/office worker 辦公室人員 night shift 夜班 seasonal unemployment 季節(jié)性失業(yè) dismissal 開除、解雇 overtime/extra time 加班 2． 相關(guān)工作談?wù)?/p>

admission office 招生辦公室 target reader 目標讀者 bring her ability into full play 發(fā)揮她能力方面的優(yōu)勢 come up with the name 起名字

pop out of her childhood dreams 從她童年的夢中找到靈感 a large international company 大型外企

right candidate for this position 職業(yè)的合適候選人 head broker 經(jīng)紀人經(jīng)理 stock market 股票市場

deal with the clients on the daily basis 與底層的客戶打交道 paid vacation 帶薪假 personnel department 人事部 public relation 公關(guān) job prospect 職業(yè)前景

marketing director 銷售經(jīng)理 stay competitive 保持競爭力 human resources 人力資源 commercials 商業(yè)廣告 recruit graduate students 招聘研究生 switch work time 調(diào)整工作時間 pay your own way 為你的選擇付出代價

三、家庭生活場景 1． 租房談判詞匯 make a mess 弄臟

cut down on their living expenses 削減生活開支 have an apartment for rent 有房出租

welcome any time by appointment 預約后隨時歡迎 save the trip 縮短路程 book a hotel 預定旅館、housing developers 房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商 housing coordinator 房屋中介 dispose 定金 deposit 押金 enrolment 登記注冊 landlord 房東 tenant 房客 landlady 房東太太 property 房產(chǎn) 2．住房格局詞匯

honeymoon suite 蜜月套房 basement 地下室 shared kitchen 公用廚房 living room 客廳 balcony 陽臺 single room 單人間 share room 共用房間 double room 雙人間 twin-bed room 有兩張單人床的雙人房 double-bed room 有一張雙人床的雙人房 bedroom 臥室 entrance hall 門廳，大堂 porch 走廊 shared social area 公用空間 3．住房家具詞匯

air conditioner available 有空調(diào) furnace/stove 爐子 switch 開關(guān) cupboard 碗柜 heater 熱水器 curtain/drape 窗簾 sheet 床單 pillow 枕頭 mat 席子 mattress 床墊 chest 柜子 couch 沙發(fā) rug 小地毯 carpet 地毯 shower 淋浴

4．住房周邊設(shè)施詞匯

two blocks from home 離房子有兩個街區(qū) surroundings 環(huán)境 downtown area 市區(qū) laundry 洗衣店 rural areas 鄉(xiāng)村 suburban area 郊區(qū)

四、公共生活場景 1．交通場景

spot a place to park the car 找地方泊車 a parking space 停車位 speeding 超速行駛 crash into 撞上 fall off 墜落

overtake the truck ahead of him 超過前面的卡車 non-stop train 直達火車 a dining car 餐車 subway entrance 地鐵入口 break down 拋錨 flat tire 爆胎 rush hour 高峰期 traffic jam 堵車 garage 修車場 give sb.a ride/lift/hitchhiker 搭車 shuttle bus 班車 tow away 拖走 pay a fine 罰款 2.餐廳場景

watch my weight 關(guān)注我的體重 make it to the bar 及時到酒吧赴約 dessert 甜點 steak 牛排 fried food 快餐 tips 小費

eat out/full/ stuffed/ done 吃飽了 snack bar 快餐小吃店 take-away 外賣 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉

delicious/tasty/terrific 好吃 horrible/awful/disgusting難吃 3． 銀行場景

bank book 存折 open an account 開戶

earn interest 賺取利息 savings account 儲蓄存款賬戶 current account 活期存款賬戶 check account 支票帳戶 deposit account 定期存款賬戶 annual interest rate 年利率 monthly interest account 按月計息賬戶 daily interest account 按天計息賬戶

instant account 速成戶頭 service charge 服務(wù)費/手續(xù)費 signature card 簽名卡 withdraw 提款 blank check 空白支票 exchange rate 匯率

第三篇：Unit 1重點短語

Unit 1重點短語、句子

詞組：

1.呆在家里 stay at home

2.和某個人一起去go with someone 3.遇到某個有趣的人 meet someone interesting

4.去某些有趣的地方.go sw.interesting 5 照了不少照片 take quite a few photos 6.大部分時間.most of the time 7.嘗起來真的很棒taste really good 8.為你自己買特別的東西

buy something special for yourself 9.看到一些小豬仔 see some baby pigs 10.寫日記 keep a diary 11.當然

of course 12.在鄉(xiāng)下 in the countryside 13.到達了馬來西亞的檳榔嶼

arrive in Penang in Malaysia 14.決定去我們賓館附近海灘

decide to go to the beach near our hotel 15.嘗試滑翔傘運動try paragliding 16.很享受在這個鎮(zhèn)上到處處走

enjoy walking around the town 17.等火車等了一個多小時

wait over an hour for the train 18.開始下小雨 start raining a little 19.由于壞天氣

because of the bad weather 20.帶足夠多的錢 bring enough money 21.忘了帶一把雨傘

forget to bring an umbrella 22.又走了兩個小時

walk for another two hours 23.學習一些重要的東西

learn something important 24.和我去鄉(xiāng)下

go to the countryside with me 25.從馬來西亞帶回一些東西

bring back something from Malaysia 26.看地圖 look at the map 27.發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 find out 28.告訴我繼續(xù)走 tell me to keep going

29.到達山頂 get to the top of the hill 30.興奮的上下跳躍

jump up and down in excitement 31.開始升起來 start to come up 32.忘記過去五小時

forget the last five hours 33.去度假 go on vacation

34.去爬山

go to the mountains

35.去海灘 go to the beach

36參觀博物館 visit museums

37.去參加夏令營 go to summer camp 39.拜訪我的叔叔 visit my uncle 40.為考試而學習study for tests 41.出去 go out 42.玩得高興

have a good time / have fun / enjoy oneself 43.去買東西/去釣魚/去滑冰/去劃船/去爬山

go shopping / go fishing / go skating /go boating / go climbing 44.給。。的感覺，感受到 feel like 45.到達 arrive in / arrive at / get to 46.騎自行車去喬治鎮(zhèn)

ride a bike to Georgetown 47.在過去in the past

48.來自100年前中國商人住過的房子

the houses of the Chinese traders from

years ago

49.步行去山頂 walk up to the top of the hill 50.吃一碗米飯和魚

have one bowl of rice and some fish 51.第二天 the next day

52.和我去鄉(xiāng)下 go to the countryside with me

53.發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 find out

54.繞著喬治市走走

walk around Georgetown

55..去年八月 last August

繼續(xù) go on 57 只有，除。。外什么也沒有

nothing… but 后跟名詞或動詞原形 58沒什么事情可做 nothing much to do 59.在我們的學校旅行中

on our school trip

【重點句型】

1假期你去哪里了？我去夏令營了

Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.2.你去了有趣的地方嗎？是的，我和我的家人去貴州了。

Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.3.你看到黃果樹瀑布了嗎？Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? 是的，我看到了。它非常棒！Yes，I did.It was wonderful!4.上個月你做什么特別的事情了嗎？真的沒有。大部分時間我只是呆在家里讀書和放松。Did you do anything special last month ? Not really.I just stay at home most of the time to read and relax..5.好久不見。Long time no see.6.你和別人一起出去了嗎？不，沒有人在這兒。大家都在度假。

Did you go out with anyone ? No.No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.7.大家都很開心嗎？ Did everyone have a good time ? 8.你度假的時候做過有趣的事嗎？Did you do anything fun on your vacation ? 9.你覺得它怎么樣？How do you like it ? / What do you think of it ? /How do you feel about it? 10.我是第一次去那兒，所以一切都十分有意思。

It was my first time there , so everything was really interesting.11.我為父母買了一些東西，但我自己什么也沒買。

I bought something for my parents , but nothing for myself.12.你為什么不為自己買些東西呢？我真的沒有看見我喜歡的東西。

Why didn’t you buy something for yourself ? I didn’t really see anything I liked.13.你買了什么特殊的東西了嗎？不，我什么也沒買。Did you buy anything special ? No , I bought nothing.14.每個人都玩得愉快嗎 ？ 是的，每件事情都很棒。

Did everyone have a good time ? Yes.Everything was excellent.15.我和家人去了鄉(xiāng)村一個朋友的農(nóng)場。

I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.16.我們喂了一些母雞，還見了一些小豬仔。

We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.17.唯一的問題就是晚上除了讀書沒什么可做。不過，沒有人看起來無聊。

The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.Still no one seemed to be bored

18.今天早晨我除了喝了一杯茶，什么也沒吃.I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.19.我無事可做，只有看電視.I had nothing to do but watch TV.20.就此拜拜啦。Bye for now.21.你發(fā)現(xiàn)什么活動讓人快樂？What activities do you find enjoyable ? 22.我感覺自己就像一只小鳥。太刺激了！

I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting!23.午飯，我們吃了非常特別的東西---馬來西亞黃面條。

For lunch , we had something very special----Malaysian yellow noodles.24.我想知道在這兒過去的生活是很么樣的。

I wonder what life was like here in the past.25.一天的差異是多么大呀。What a difference a day makes!26.因為人太多，所以我們等了一個多小時的火車。

We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.27.當我們到達山頂時，雨下得很大。

When we got to the top , it was raining really hard..28.我們沒有雨傘，因此我們?nèi)碛掷溆譂瘛?/p>

We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.29.并且因為糟糕的天氣，底下的東西我們什么都看不見。

And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.30.我爸爸沒帶足夠的錢。My father didn’t bring enough money.31.但是，第二天卻沒有這么好了。

But the next day was not as good.32.我們等了很長時間的火車。

We waited a long time for the train.33.我們從上午9:30出發(fā)并且沿途看到了許多很特別的馬來西亞花。

We started at 9:30 a.m.and saw lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way.34.大約一個小時后，我們停下來喝了些茶。

About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea.35.然后我們又繼續(xù)走了兩個小時才到達山頂。

Then we walked for another two hours before we got to the top.36.這個城市從山頂上看很棒。

The city looked wonderful from the top of the hill.37.我們班上的每一個人都隨身帶了裝有食物和水的提袋。

Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.38.三個小時后，有人發(fā)現(xiàn)我們離山頂還遠著呢。

After three hours , someone found out we were not anywhere near the top.39.我的腿太累了以至于我都想停下來。

My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.40.我的同學告訴我堅持往前走，因此我便繼續(xù)前進了。

My classmates told me to keep going , so I went on.41.大家都興奮地跳起來。

Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.42.20分鐘后，太陽開始升起來了。

Twenty minutes later , the sun started to come up.43.它是如此美麗，以至于我們都忘記了這爬山的5個小時（的勞累）。

It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours.44.你不喜歡什么東西嗎？Did you dislike anything ?

第四篇：高中重點詞匯、短語、句型

Units 1－2 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語 1.set down 記下；寫下

2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先

3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地發(fā)出或產(chǎn)生某事物 4.centre on/upon 將某人（某事物）當作中心或重點 5.concentrate on 專心致志于 6.Tour de France 環(huán)法自行車賽

7.keep track of 記錄；掌握……的線索；保持對……的聯(lián)系 8.stand out 突出；出色

9.be diagnosed with...被確診患有……（疾病）10.in a row 連續(xù)，一連串

11.lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事 12.apply for 提出申請（或要求等）

13.make for 走向；向……前進；有利于，有助于；傾向于 14.get a better understanding of...更充分地理解…… 15.head down to...向……進發(fā)，動身 16.hang ten（沖浪運動中）作十趾吊 17.in the name of 以……的名義；代表 18.push on（with sth.）毅然繼續(xù)（做某事）19.run out of 耗盡；用光

20.apart from...除……外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for...）起航 22.compete for 為……而競爭 23.in search of 尋找 24.give birth to 生；產(chǎn)生

25.as long as（表示條件）只要……

26.at the height of 在……頂點；在（事業(yè)等）的高峰 27.for once and always 一勞永逸地 28.be made up of 由……構(gòu)成；組成 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引導的短語作定語）

2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引導讓步狀語從句時要倒裝）

3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在該句中的意思是“目睹；經(jīng)歷”）

4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。）5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.（強調(diào)句型）

6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was

believed that...人們相信……）Units 3－4 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語

1.as a consequence（of）作為（……的）結(jié)果 2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亞聯(lián)邦 3.go walkabout到灌木叢中閑逛 4.break out（指激烈事件）突然發(fā)生 5.feed...on給（人或動物）食物；喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng) 6.round up使集合在一起

7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味著

8.have a strong/great influence on...對……有重大影響 9.benefit from...從……受益 10.differ from...和……不同 11.be fond of喜歡 12.have fun with開玩笑 13.set foot on踏上 14.give birth to生；產(chǎn)生 15.in area在面積上 16.keep out（使）在外 17.all the year round終年

18.have access to接近（或進入）的方法（或權(quán)利、機會等）19.on a large scale大規(guī)模地；大范圍地 20.pass away去世；逝世 21.belong to屬于

22.base...on...把……基于…… 23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）24.be born into 出身于

25.have an appetite for 愛好…… 26.look out for 照料，照看……

27.put together 把……放在一起；把……加在一起 28.work out 做出；設(shè)計出；制訂出；算出 29.make contributions to 對……作出貢獻 30.adapt to 適應 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth.done 結(jié)構(gòu)）

2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒裝句）

3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句子的 主語，主語為表示人的名詞）Units 5-6 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語

1.take into consideration 考慮到，顧及 2.in charge（of）處于控制或支配地位；負責 3.hand in hand 手拉手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)的 4.get across 傳播；為人理解 5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上訴

6.keep an eye out for sb./sth.留心或注意某人或某物 7.make sense 有意義；有道理；講得通 8.apply...to...運用；應用 9.lose heart 泄氣；灰心 10.take it easy 別緊張；放松點

11.keep up 維持；保持；使某事物處于高水平12.common sense 常識；情理 13.leave behind 忘帶；留下 14.lose one’s way 迷路 15.come to an end 結(jié)束；中止 16.live through sth.經(jīng)歷某事物而幸存 17.tie up 系；拴；捆 18.at stake 在危險中 19.go for 為……去努力獲取 20.lose weight 減肥

21.be to blame 該受責備；應負責

22.be upset about...（對……感到）不安的；不快的；心煩意亂的 23.associate...with...使發(fā)生聯(lián)系；使聯(lián)合 24.protect...from...保護……免于……

25.be promoted with（用……手段來）宣傳，推銷 26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一個正面的形象 27.point out 指出 28.think twice 重新考慮 29.believe in 相信；信仰 30.set off for...出發(fā)，動身到…… 31.be accustomed to習慣于…… 32.on all fours 匍匐，趴著 33.come to a decision 決定下來

34.come to an agreement 達成一致；達成協(xié)議 35.come to a conclusion 告終；下結(jié)論 36.take up 拿起；著手處理；開始（從事于）Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定）

2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接復合賓語）

3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意該并列連詞的詞義及用法）

4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接賓語從句，從句的謂語動詞用“（should）+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)）7.No pains，no gains！不勞則無獲！Units 7-8 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語 1.care for 喜愛；照顧 2.leave alone 不管；隨……去 3.in want of 需要

4.close up（尤指暫時）關(guān)閉；使靠近5.care about 介意……，在乎，關(guān)心 6.safety standards 安全標準 7.working conditions 工作條件 8.social conscience 社會道德 9.a poor excuse 一個差勁的借口 10.bring in 賺入……；獲利 11.be badly-off 生活窮困 12.fall asleep 入睡

13.have no eye for 不關(guān)心；不在意 14.far from 遠離；一點也不 15.comment on 評論，批評，解釋

16.in face of 面對……，在……面前，不顧…… 17.in favor of 支持……，贊同……；為有利于…… 18.in praise of 稱贊…… 19.in hope of 抱著……的希望 20.in charge of 掌管，負責

21.in memory of 為了紀念；為追悼…… 22.in honor of 為了紀念 23.in search of 搜尋 24.in need of 需要 25.turn down 拒絕 26.as follows 如下

27.end up in 以……告終，以……為結(jié)局 28.one by one 一個接一個地；逐個地 29.date back to（時間）追溯到 30.get it wrong 誤解

31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而 32.toast to 干杯；祝酒

33.make sense of 弄懂……的意思 34.in other words 換句話說；換言之 35.take risks 冒險

36.experiment with 進行試驗；進行實驗 37.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大團 38.fall behind 落后于 39.come across（偶然）遇見 40.make progress 取得進步 41.adjust...to...調(diào)整……；調(diào)解…… 42.as a consequence 因此

43.regardless of 不顧，不管，不拘 44.take place 發(fā)生 45.thanks to 多虧了，由于 46.wake up 醒來；叫醒 47.stay up 挺住；堅持不睡覺 48.broaden one’s horizons 開闊眼界 49.in the beginning 開始；起初 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接從句或of doing sth.）

2.Much good may it do you！

3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.4.It’s not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write.6.Let’s observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引導定語 從句）

7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不僅僅）

9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虛擬條件句）10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（the more...，the more...越……，越……）11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）

12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虛擬語氣的使用）

13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.Units 9-10 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語

1.lay off 解雇；不理會；使下崗

2.make matters worse 使情況更困難或更危險 3.get rid of 擺脫

4.make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入為出 5.be devoted to 獻身……的；專心于……的 6.play a role in 在……中起作用 7.medical treatment 醫(yī)療

8.reach a decision 決定下來；下結(jié)論 9.aim at 瞄準；針對；目的在于

10.take measures to...采取措施來（做）…… 11.make a living 謀生 12.depend on 依靠；取決于

13.live on 以……為主食；靠……生活 14.prevent...from...阻止，阻擋；制止；妨礙 15.provide...for...為……提供…… 16.meet the needs of 滿足……的需要 17.be burdened with...使負重擔

18.put pressure on...給……施壓，增添壓力 19.state-owned companies 國有企業(yè) 20.lose weight 減肥 21.ready-made clothes 成衣 22.make fun of 取笑某人 23.attend to 處理；照顧；關(guān)照 24.take pride in 對……感到自豪 25.do up 打扮；梳妝 26.let down 不支持；使失望 27.at length 最后；終于；詳細地 28.at a time 一次

29.go far（人）大有前途；成功 30.come into being 形成 31.as to 關(guān)于

32.be accused of 被控訴，控告；被指責，譴責 33.set free 使獲得自由；釋放

34.refer to 參考；涉及；談到；指的是 35.turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求助于 36.adapt to 使適應，使適和 37.get accustomed to 變得習慣于 38.for a moment 片刻；暫時 39.live through 度過；經(jīng)受住 40.break out in tears 突然大哭起來 41.cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切斷；隔絕 42.tear at 撕，扯…… Ⅱ.重點句型

1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？

2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.（虛擬語氣）

3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒裝）

5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（據(jù)說）

6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.（強調(diào)句）

7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感覺的動詞后接賓語補足語的情況）

8....and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（相當于定語從句的不定式 結(jié)構(gòu)）

9.I had my hair cut off and sold it...（have作使役動詞的用法）Units 11－12 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語

1.stick with繼續(xù)支持；保持聯(lián)系 2.through thick and thin 不顧艱難 3.pull out of從……中退出 4.cater to滿足某種需要或要求 5.for the sake of由于；為了……的利益 6.in reality事實上；實際上 7.keep an eye on 照料；照管 8.take sth.into account考慮；體諒 9.as a whole 總的說來；作為整體 10.once again再一次

11.live up to依照……行事；做到；不辜負（期望）12.accept...as...認為……

13.on one’s own獨自，靠自己，獨立 14.the majority of大多數(shù)；大部分 15.a pie chart餅狀圖 16.a bar chart柱狀圖

17.match...to...使……（和……）調(diào)和，相配 18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被懷疑 19.take measures to...采取措施（做……）20.be familiar with 對……熟悉 21.be made up of構(gòu)成；組成 22.count...as...把……認為…… 23.on the other hand 另一方面 24.attach to 伴隨……

25.be aware of 察覺到，感覺到，獲悉 26.be suitable for適合做……

27.guard...against...守護……（免于……），保護 28.make the best use of充分利用 29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上 30.as a matter of fact 實際上 31.be satisfied with 對……滿意 32.lose face 失面子

33.by means of以……，借著…… 34.put...to use使用，用，利用 35.in demand有需要的；吃香的 36.so as to為了，目的是 37.sit for參加（考試）

38.concentrate on 集中；專心；專注 39.to begin with首先；第一；起初

40.drop out（of）（從活動、競賽等中）退出；輟學 41.result in產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果 42.be skeptical of懷疑

43.take in把（某人）帶進；領(lǐng)入 44.rely on依賴；依靠

45.as far as（遠）至（某處）；到……程度 46.lifelong learning 終身學習47.work out解決；計算出；詳細擬訂 48.have a lot in common有很多共同之處 49.be suited for適合做……，對……適宜 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒裝）

2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....（狀語從句的省略）3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？（如果……怎么樣）4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定語從句）

5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.（of+抽象名詞）

6.As years went by,she worked in many places.（as引導的狀語從句）

7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university....（眾所周知）

8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（讓步狀語從句）

9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用It is no use doing sth.）

10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.（as表示“像”）

11....the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.（主謂一致）

12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“不顧，而不是”）Units 13－14 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語

1.take place發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；進行，舉行 2.turn down拒絕，不接受 3.be set in以……為背景 4.pass on傳遞

5.go wrong不對頭，出毛病；失敗 6.except for除……之外；若無 7.be in love with愛上某人 8.learn about聽到，獲悉

9.take one’s revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人報仇 10.break into pieces（使）成為碎片 11.keep...out of使……置身于外 12.at the time of在……的時候

13.turn out 結(jié)果（是），證明（是），原來（是）14.as for關(guān)于，至于 15.at times有時，不時

16.get straight to the point直奔主題 17.varieties of各種各樣的

18.to one’s surprise讓某人吃驚的是 19.as soon as一……就……

20.one after another一個接一個地，連續(xù)不斷地 21.come to light顯露出來，暴露 22.over and over again 23.tell...apart一再；多次；反復 24.get hold of抓住；拿住；握住 25.make a beeline for徑直朝……走去 26.as a matter of fact事實上；說真的；實際上 27.keep in touch保持聯(lián)系 28.feast on大吃大喝；享受美食

29.make a distinction between...and...區(qū)分；區(qū)別 30.make sense有意義；有道理；講得通 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,....（in表示“穿著，戴著”，后面可以接表示衣物或顏色的名詞）

2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（過去分詞作狀語）

3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.（as引導狀語從句，表示時間，意思是“當……時候”；why引導定語從句，修飾先行詞reason；might have +過去分詞，表示對過去的可能性的推測）

4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’s quarrel with Dr.Candy.（go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做（同一件事情）

5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虛擬語氣）

7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night....9....but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.（注意but的用法）

10.You should avoid being too straightforward.（avoid doing sth.）Units 15－16 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語 1.apply for申請；請求

2.straight away立刻地；毫不猶豫地

3.fit in（with）與……相適應；與……相協(xié)調(diào) 4.hold back退縮；躊躇

5.take a while用一些（一段）時間 6.approve of贊同；贊許

7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之處 8.take part in參與；參加

9.make contributions to為……作出貢獻

10.Secretary General of the United Nations聯(lián)合國秘書長 11.make a difference有關(guān)系；有影響；有意義 12.be eager to do sth.渴望做……

13.open up打開，張開；開發(fā)；開辟；揭露；展現(xiàn) 14.at times有時，不時 15.as a consequence結(jié)果；后果 16.be due to 應歸于

17.become involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累 18.make the adjustment to適應于 19.take off脫下；（飛機）起飛 20.put on穿上，戴上

21.be popular with受（某人）歡迎 22.get in touch with和……取得聯(lián)系 23.dream of夢想；向往 24.make use of利用

25.set up樹立；開辦；設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立；建立 26.as well as也，又 27.come true實現(xiàn)，達到 28.be up to勝任，適于 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself without getting breathless and dizzy.（雙重否定）

2.I am having a great time doing it.3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.（省略。It is time to have fun and relax.）

4.In the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans....（分數(shù)表示法）

5.Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world.（連詞，意思是“每次”）

6.Now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as for scoring goals.

第五篇：初中英語重點短語和詞匯25個

25個重點詞匯和短語（10）

1.There be的進行時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) 2.報道，登記3.偶然遇見

4.依靠5.查明，弄清楚 6.在電話里在樹上

8.節(jié)食9.take sb’11.躺下13.究竟

18.因sth向sb道歉

24.答復speed up

25個重點詞匯和短語（10）

2.There be的進行時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) 2.報道，登記3.偶然遇見

5.依靠5.查明，弄清楚 6.在電話里在樹上

8.節(jié)食9.take sb’11.躺下13.究竟

18.因sth向sb道歉

24.答復speed up

25個重點詞匯和短語（10）

3.There be的進行時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) 2.報道，登記3.偶然遇見

6.依靠5.查明，弄清楚 6.在電話里在樹上

8.節(jié)食9.take sb’11.躺下13.究竟

18.因sth向sb道歉

24.答復speed up