第一篇：M6U3重點詞匯短語句型教學案

M6U3重點詞匯短語句型教學案

重點詞匯：

1.ensure vt.保證，擔保，確保

ensure=en-(使成為)+sure(確定的)ensure one’s doing sth.保證某人做某事=ensure that sb.+謂語

ensure sb.sth.保證某人某事

ensure sb.against 保護某人免于。。①我不能保證他能準時。（兩種表達）___________________________________________.②這藥將保證你一晚睡眠良好。_____________________________________________.③難道你認為哪些國家真的想確保利比亞平民的安全嗎？_______________________________? Every few years, the coal workers have their lungs X-rayed to_________their health.A.endure

B.ensure

C.endanger

D.encourage 2.congratulate vt.向（某人）道賀，祝賀 congratulate sb.on/upon sth.就某事祝賀某人 congratulations n.祝賀，賀詞

Congratulations(on sth.)!祝賀（某事）offer one’s congratulations 向。。表示某人的祝賀

①我祝賀你的成功。__________________________________ ②祝賀你們喜結良緣。_____________________________________

③我們得給那對幸福的新婚夫婦打個電話表示祝賀。___________________________________ ④請讓我們對你的成功表示祝賀。_________________________________________ 辨析：congratulate

celebrate congratulate 指以向他人祝賀為目的，希望他人幸福或走運。后跟人作賓語，且介詞on后跟表示成功，成就，幸運，生日等。

celebrate 通常指舉行盛大隆重的儀式慶祝或紀念有意義的日子或某件事情，多暗示節日般的歡樂場面。后跟表示節日或某件事情的名詞作賓語。

We went to the church to ______________Christmas Eve.The two sportsmen ___________each other _______winning the match by shaking hands.3.permit vt./vi.允許，準許

n.許可證 permit(doing)sth.允許(做)某事

permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事

be permitted to do sth.被允許做某事（用法同allow/advise/forbid）permission n.允許，準許，許可

time/weather permitting 如果時間、天氣許可

①此處不許吸煙。___________________________________.②我們不許在池子里游泳。______________________________.③我們不許孩子們在池子里游泳。____________________________________.④我們被禁止在這個池子里游泳。______________________________________.⑤如果時間允許的話，我開完會就來。______________________________________.⑥如果天氣許可，咱們去野營如何？______________________________________.⑦你沒有工作許可證就不能在這里工作。_________________________________.⑧如果你想早走的話，必須得到允許。________________________________.Passengers are permitted ______only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry

B.carrying

C.to be carried

D.being carried 4.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止 prohibited prohibiting prohibition n.禁止，禁令

prohibit(doing)sth.禁止（做）某事

prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 我們應該禁止出售盜版唱片。__________________________________.法律禁止煙販向兒童出售香煙。____________________________________.The ______________against smoking on school grounds is strictly enforced.校園內嚴禁吸煙。It is reported that a city in Italy intends to ______women from wearing miniskirts.A.exhibit

B.prohibit

C.promote

D.convince 5.adjust vt./vi.適應，習慣；調整，調節

adjustment n.適應，調節，調整 adjust to 適應

adjust oneself to 適應

①看新來的外教努力適應這個動作是很有趣的。

It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to______________________________.②七十二歲的我能適應中國的生活嗎？__________________________.③他很快適應了這個國家炎熱的天氣。___________________________________.④我的表快了，我得把它校準。____________________________.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ____________the darkness.A.attach to

B.adjust to

C.appeal to

D.object to 6.accustomed adj.習慣于，慣常的 accustom vt.使習慣

be/get accustomed to sth./doing sth.習慣于=be used to sth./doing sth.accustom oneself to 使自己習慣于

①許多外國人很難習慣它。_________________________________.②我已經習慣努力工作了。_________________________________.③你必須使自己習慣于早起。_________________________________.④我們習慣于在餐桌旁不講話。___________________________________.It took us long to be accustomed _______the local food and customs.7.familiar adj.通曉；熟悉

be familiar with sth.熟悉，通曉，精通 be familiar to sb.被某人所熟悉

be on familiar terms with 和某人交情很好

This nursery rhythm ______________________.我對這首搖籃曲很熟悉。他通曉中國古代史。______________________________.我與銀行經理交情很好。__________________________________.He talked of other cultures as if they were more ______him than his own.A.familiar to

B.familiar with

C.similar to

D.identical with 8.expectation n.期望，盼望 in(the)expectation of期望，預計

beyond one’s expectations 比預期的更好 live up to sb’s expectations 達到某人的期望

她午飯吃得很少，期待晚飯時飽餐一頓。She ate a light lunch __________________a good dinner.我知道他非常努力想滿足你的期望。I know he will__________________.試驗比我們預期的更加成功。______________________________________.他的父母對他的前途深寄厚望。____________________________________.Women who have high_______of marriage are often disappointed.A.expectations

B.reputations

C.contributions

D.civilizations 9.let alone更不用說

比較alone(adv./adj.)和lonely(adj.)let alone不打擾，不驚動=leave alone let down 使失望，放下，降低 let out 放出，泄露 let in 讓。。進入

let sb.off sth.使某人免做某事

他連自己的生活都難以維持，更不用說養家了。

He could barely keep body and soul together, _________________________.別擔心。我決不會讓你失望的。________________________________.我單身一人但我從不孤獨。_________________________________.He can not speak English,___________French.A.let alone

B.let out

C.leave out

D.let down 10.show sb.around 帶領某人參觀，游覽 show in令（某人）進入

show sb.to the door送某人到門口 show off炫耀，賣弄 show up顯露，路面

on show在展覽中，陳列著

他帶我參觀工廠。____________________________ 她把我領進來。______________________________ 請你送他到門口好嗎？______________________________ 那個男孩子滿屋子跳舞，向大家炫耀一番。The child danced around the room, _______________________.十點鐘時他終于露面了。It was ten o’clock when he finally ________________.11.take up占據（時間或空間）；開始從事；繼續；拿起

他是什么時候開始踢足球的？_____________________________? She took up the narrative where John had left off.中文：__________________________.take after（在外貌等方面）與（父、母）相像 take apart拆卸，拆開

take back收回（說錯的話）；使回憶起 take in接受，吸收；領會，理解；欺騙 take off脫下；起飛；請假；（經濟、事業）迅速騰飛 take on開始雇傭；呈現；承擔；具有 take over接收，接管

Let’s _______the radio _________and see what’s wrong with it.I _____________what I said.The plane________despite the fog.Her eyes ____________a hurt expression.-----You are playing so well!

-----I __________basketball since I was eight.A.took up

B.took out

C.took back

D.took off 12.account n.描述，敘述

accountant n.會記人員 account n.記述；賬戶；解釋；理由

vt.認為 account for（在數量方面）占，說明（原因等），導致 on this account由于這個緣故 on account of 由于，因為

on one’s own account 為了自身，單獨，獨自

警察敘述了交通事故的經過。_________________________________.她想單獨完成工作。____________________________________.我們因為孩子的緣故而結婚。__________________________________.由于這個緣故他生氣了。____________________________________.他因為生病，所以才缺席。_________________________________.She gave the police a full_____of the incident.A.explanation

B image

C.instruction

D.account 13.have power over控制，支配 in power掌權的，執政的 come/rise to power掌權 the power of…。。的能力

have the power to do sth.有權利/力做某事 beyond sb.’s power 為某人能力所不及

我沒有能力幫助你。__________________________________ 有些動物具有在黑暗中能看見東西的能力。____________________________________.他喪失了語言的能力。________________________________.這屆政府已執政兩年。_______________________________________.人們應該能支配影響他們生活的決定。_____________________________________.I am sorry it’s _______my power to make a final decision on the project.A.over B.above D.off D beyond 重點短語和句子： 1.adjust to適應。。

2.get /become/be accustomed to習慣于

3.be familiar with熟悉。。

4.get into trouble陷入困境，惹上麻煩

have trouble /difficulty doing sth.做某事有困難 ask for trouble 自找麻煩，自討苦吃 5.dream of sth./doing sth.夢想，渴望，向往

6.let alone更不用說

let down 使失望，放下，降低

let out 放出，泄露 7.show sb.around帶領某人參觀，游覽

show in令（某人）進入 show sb.to the door送某人到門口

show off炫耀，賣弄

show up顯露，路面

on show在展覽中，陳列著 8.take up占據（時間或空間）；開始從事；繼續；拿起

take over接收，接管 take after（在外貌等方面）與（父、母）相像

take apart拆卸，拆開 take back收回（說錯的話）；使回憶起

take in接受，吸收；領會，理解；欺騙 take off脫下；起飛；請假；（經濟、事業）迅速騰飛

take on開始雇傭；呈現；承擔；具有 9.have power over 控制，支配

10.be responsible for 負責(=take responsibility for)；是。。的原因

11.drive away趕走

12.throughout the night整夜=all through the night 13.cause offence冒犯，使某人不悅

14.take place 發生，進行（無被動式）15.after all 畢竟，終究

16.make sense 講得通，有意義 17.give out分發；用完，耗盡；公布，宣布；發出（氣味，光和熱等）

18.belong to屬于（無被動式無進行式）

19.believe in 信仰(God)；相信，信任（=trust）20.作為新來者，彼得很難理解當地的風俗。As a newcomer, Peter________________________________.21.他很快習慣了早起學英語.He soon became____________________________________________.22.我要感謝使本次活動得以順利進行的所有相關人士。

I’d like to thank everyone ___________for making the activity run so smoothly.23.我們見到她在努力地禱告，雙眼緊閉，雙手合十。We saw her praying hard, with eyes ________and hands_______together.24.我不喜歡我弟弟到處跟著我。I don’t like________when my younger brother follows me around.難句分析：

1.One reason why there were so many French words in English is that the French ruled England fro quite a number of years.英語里有如此多的法語詞匯的原因是法國人統治英格蘭很長時間。句型： The reason why…is that…, 表示“。。的原因是。。。”。在句型中why引導定語從句修飾the reason;that….為表語從句，說明the reason的內容。由于他的級別太低，因此他不能去那里。

The reason________he could not go there was _________his grades were too low.我遲到的原因是沒趕上公共汽車。_________________________________.The reason why…is that

The reason for….is that

The reason(why)….is to do 她之所以缺席是因為她病了。The reason for_______________ was that she was ill.我打電話是想問問周六的計劃。The reason I called was to ask about the plans for Saturday.That is because…那是由于。。That is why…那就是。。的原因 He is absent._______________________.由于生病，他缺席了。He is ill.___________________________.由于生病，他缺席了。

One reason for her preference for city life is ______she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why 2.The same as in cities in China!和中國的城市一樣！the same as…和。。一樣

駕船和開車不一樣。______________________________.她和我出生在同一天。____________________________.all the same 仍然，同樣地

at the same time同時，然而，不過 the same with…也一樣，也適合于。。

the same to you 彼此彼此（用于別人向自己祝福后，給別人同樣的祝福）不管怎樣，還是要感謝你。__________________________.一個人應該說話清楚，寫作也一樣。One should speak clearly and _____________________writing.----Happy Christmas!圣誕快樂！

----And ___________you!

圣誕快樂！

當名詞前有the same修飾，表示“同一個時”，后面的定語從句由that 引導；表示“和。。一樣時”，后面的定語從句由as引導。

My hometown is no longer _____________it was.我的家鄉再也不像過去一樣了。

This is _________skirt__________she was wearing a year ago.這就是她一年前穿的那條裙子。Peter’s jacket looked just_______Jack’s, but it cost twice as much as his.A.the same like

B.the same as

.C the same to

D.the same with 3.In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together.在泰國和東南亞的其他一些地區，通常的打招呼方式是雙手合十并微微鞠躬。

在句中with復合結構with the hands pressed together作定語，修飾名詞bow。在with復合結構中動詞-ed形式pressed作賓語the hands的補足語。

構成：with+名詞或代詞+形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、動詞-ing或動詞的-ed形式。作用：在句中表狀態或說明背景情況，常作伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語。也可以作定語。①任何一個頭上長著眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一條繩子。Anyone_________________________can see it’s exactly like a rope.②需要的東西都買齊后，她高興地回家了。

____________________________, she went home happily.③有那個小男孩領路，我們很容易地找到了那座房子。We found the house easily _____________________.④她離開房間，所有的等都亮著。She left the room_________________.⑤因為有那么多的工作要做，我沒有時間度假。_____________________, I have no time for a holiday.⑥他習慣開著窗戶睡覺。______________________________________.練習：

1.Children under six aren’t ______to the primary shool.A.allowed

B.permitted

C.accepted

D.admitted 2.He almost forgot about the appointment, with his attention______(fix)on the research.3.How could you _______then? You ought to have given a hand to them.A.stand out

B.stand up

C.stand for

D.stand by 4.The professor worked day and night, _________to his research.A.buried

B.lost

C.devoted

D.absorbed 5._____such heavy pollution already, the river now is too late to clean up.A.Suffering

B.To suffer

.C Suffered

D.Having suffered 6.It rained continuously for a month, ___________lots of areas were flooded.A.as a result of that

B.as a result of which

C.result from which

D.result in which 7.-----How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?-----Well.I ________somehow.A.get along

B.come on

.C watch out

D.set off 8.Although we have failed many times, we______from achieving goal.A.never encourage

B.are never encouraged

C.are never discouraged D.are discouraging 9.If you can’t ______now, you’ll have do dial a moment later.A.go through

B.look through

.C come through

D.get through 10.The mother didn’t know who_______for broken glass.A.will blame

B.was to blame

.C blamed

D.blames 11.There is no doubt_______he’s an honest boy, so there is no doubt_______his honesty.A.whether, for

B.what, about

C.that, of

D.why, of 12.I can’t stand _____at by others in public.A.being laughed

B.to be laughed

C.laughing

D.to laugh 13.He_______us to have a rest.A.suggested

B.advised

C.insisted

D.hoped 14.If you don’t go to the concert this weekend, _______I.A.so do

B.so will

C.nor do

D.neither shall 15.----What do you suppose made her so upset?-----her tennis match again.A.Lose

B.Lost

C.To lose

D.Losing 16.Readers can _______quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A.get over

B.get in

C.get along

D.get through 17.______it is to have a picnic in the hills on such a nice day!A.What a fun

B How fun

C.What fun

D.How a fun 18.The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his parents told him______.A.not to

B.not to do

C.not do it

D.do not to 19.He_______to Shanghai, for I saw him a moment ago.A.must have gone

B.can’t have gone

C.mustn’t have gone

D.can’t have been 20.You must have gone to bed very late last night, _______you? A.haven’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.didn’t 21.----Is your brother a professional photographer?-----No, but he_______.A.hopes to

B.hopes to be

C.hopes

D.hopes is 22.The doctor hit his knee to check whether it could_______properly.A.respond

B.repeat

C.request

D.require 23.----Mary looks so excited and happy.-----________if you win the first prize.A.So will you

B.So do you

C.So would you

D.So did you 24.I won’t stand _______the video games like that.It’s a waste of time and energy.A.you to be absorbed in

B.your being absorbed in C.your absorbed in D.absorbing you on 25.He said it wasn’t his fault if he couldn’t play as well as me and______I shouldn’t have yelled at him.A./

B.which

C.why

D.that 26.-----My dear!He has got an A for his term paper this time.-----Great!He is not what he used to be.He______read widely and put a lot of effort into it.A.must

B.should

C.must have

D.should have 27.----I’ll be away on business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?-----Not at all.___________.A.I’ve no time

B.I’d rather not

C.I’d like it

D.I’d be happy to 28.Much in the country remains_______after the war between the two countries has ended.A.done

B.to be done

C.doing

D.to do 29.It was already past midnight and only three young men________in the teahouse.A.left

B.remained

C.delayed

D.deserted 30.He was busy writing a story, only______once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stop

B.stopping

C.to have stopped

D.having stopping 31.----They are quiet, aren’t they?-----Yes.They are accustomed _______at meals.A.to talk

B.to not talk

C.to talking

D.to not talking 32.You can take the book away______you remember to return it after you finish reading it.A.as well as

B.as much as

C.as far as

D.as long as 33.Let’s start ahead of time because the traffic doesn’t _____well at this time every day.A.follow

B.control

C.flow

D.deal 34._______the temperature might drop, heavy clothes were prepared for everyone working here.A To consider

B.Considered

C.Considering

D.To be considered 35.All work______, the professor decided to have a holiday in a beach park.A.were done

B.having been done

C.had been done

D.have been done 36.Every spring the flowers_____sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.to be smelt 37.We hope the huge bridge_______will be completed as soon as possible because a lot of citizens are complaining about the noises.A.to be built

B.built

C.being built

D.building 38.I couldn’t settle down to my homework with that noise _______outside of our buildings.A.going on

B.goes on

C.went on

D.to go on 39.Mr Warren rushed out of his office, ______into his car and started it hurriedly, ______to get there as soon as possible.A.got, hoped

B.getting, and hoped C.got, hoping

D.getting, hoped 40.The speech______, a heated discussion started among the experts present at the meeting.A.being made

B.was made

C.be made

D.having been made 41.If I catch the salesman______anyone next time, I’ll report to the police and stop buying things here.A.cheating

B.cheat

C.to cheat

D.to be cheating 42.Our teacher Mr.Lee, _______it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us left the classroom.A.who has made

B.having made

C.made

D.was making 43.To tell you the truth, I really can’t understand _______your wife in that way.A.you treat

B.you to treat

.C why treat

D.you treating 44.Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we must have factual knowledge _______our thinking.A.which to be based on

B.upon which to base

C.which to base upon D.to which to be based 45.They had to return from the hiking in the desert, for their food and water almost_______.A.ran out of

B.ran out

C.give out

D.used up 46.Sincerely, I ________Which of the following is WRONG? A.would appreciate it if you could help me

B.appreciate your helping me C.am in appreciation of your help

D.appreciate to you for your help 47._____with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.To face 48.Faced with a bill for $10,000, ___________.A.John has taken an extra job

B.the boss has given John an extra job C.an extra job has been taken

D.an extra job has been given to John.49._____English can be difficult to learn, it is a very useful tool for communication.A.When

B.If

C.While

D.That 50.The more attention you focus ______your studies, the better you will do.A.in

B.to

C.upon

D.about 51.A new high building will be set up in_______used to be a market in the street.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where 52.Rather than _____________on a crowded bus, I always prefer___________a bicycle to and from work.A.ride, ride

B.riding, ride

C.ride, to ride

D.to ride, riding 53.I was very disappointed to see the computer I had_________not work properly again.A.it repaired

B.it repair

C.repaired

D.to be repaired 54.In my family we eat________vegetables per person today as we used to several years ago.A.more than

B.as twice as many

C.twice as many as

D.more than twice as many 55.To his disappointment, his efforts in the experiment finally______failure.A.ended up

B.ended for

C.ended in

D.ended by 56.The boy sat still under the tree, with his hands______behind his head.A.across

B.to cross

C.crossed

D.crossing 57._______in her new skirt, the model girl attracted everyone’s eyes in the hall.A.Dressing

B.Dressed

C.Wearing

D.Worn 58.The fruits________fresh in his fruit store sell much better than those in other stores of the street.A.looking

B.looked

C.look

D.to be looked 59.I seated myself in the front row so as to make myself_______the speaker.A.understand

B.understood

C.understanding

D.to understand 60.That disease will result in liver failure if _______untreated.A.left

B.being left

C.it were left

D.leaving 61.The doctor said, “_______on time, this medicine will be quite effective.” A.taken

B.Taking

C.Being taken

D.Having taken 62.You should keep silent over the matter when________.A.speaking to

B.spoken to

C.be spoken

D.spoken 63.-----Will you go to the party?

------Of course not, even if_______.A.invited

B.being invited

C.was invited

D.were invited

第二篇：M6U2重點詞匯短語句型教學案

M6U2重點詞匯短語句型教學案

in good spirits 心情好 spirits 心境，情緒，興致 in low(bad)spirits心情不好 in high spirits情緒高漲

keep sb’s spirits up使某人保持心情開朗

⑴當我們心情好地去參加考試，我們就有可能得到一個較高的分數。________________________________________________________.⑵聽到下星期我們將于兩天的假期，我們大伙都很高興。____________________________________________________.⑶我們興高采烈地踏上旅途。We started our journey ___________________.⑷來杯咖啡提提神吧。Have a glass of coffee to_________________.adaptable adj.能適應的 adaptation n.適應 adapt for 使適合于；為。。改編（改寫）adapt from根據。。改寫（改編）

adapt oneself to使自己適應或習慣于某事 adapt sth.to使某事物適應或適合

人應該使自己適應變化的情況。______________________________.這部電影是由小說改編的。____________________________________.這本小說已經改編成電影劇本。__________________________________.1.head for 朝。。方向行進，前往 head for 面臨，即將。。；會招致（常用進行時）head north/south/east/west向北/南/東/西走 head sb.off攔截某人

head sth.off阻止/防止某事發生 head up擔任。。的領導/主管

⑴他們一到醫院，就徑直前往醫生辦公室。______________________________.⑵我們將在橋上攔截他們。________________________。用head相關短語的正確行式填空：

⑴The police acted quickly and _____________a violent matter.⑵You will work with the team_______________by Sam.⑶It appears that the rebels are______________victory.2.obey vt./vi.服從，聽從，順從

disobey vt./vi.違抗，違反，不服從

They make me feel like I’m a bad son when I don’t obey them and focus on what they think is best for me.中文：_________________________________________________.⑴一些新司機不習慣于遵守交通規則。______________________________________.⑵如果你繼續違反規則，你將受到懲罰。_____________________________________.⑶軍人必須服從命令。_______________________________________________。⑷人人都必須遵守法律。_____________________________________.3.talent n.天資，天賦；天才

have the talent/gift to do sth.有做某事的天賦 have a talent for=have a gift for 有。。天賦 talented=gifted adj.有天賦的,有才干的

⑴教練認為我有成為真正明星的天賦。___________________________________.⑵他是一個多才多藝的人。___________________________________.⑶這女孩有音樂天賦。______________________________________.⑷他是一個很有天賦的演員。一句多譯：

他有學外語的天賦。________________________________./___________________________.________________________________./___________________________.4.quit vt./vi.quit/quit

quitted/quitted

quitting 停止；放棄；離開 quit doing sth.停止干某事

quit sth.放棄某事

你愈早戒煙愈好。_______________________________________.不給我加薪我就辭職。______________________________________.The examinations are around the corner.Some football fans in our class are persuaded to__________football to focus on their studies.A.quit to play

B.stop to play

C.quit playing

D.to be quitted playing 5.at that point 在那時，在那個階段 at this point在這時 to the point of到。。階段（程度，地步）to the point切題的，中肯的

off the point離題的，偏離要點的

be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事

⑴在人生的那個階段，我本可以做任何事，成為任何人。_____________________________________.⑵就在那個時候我看見他走了。（用強調句型）______________________________________.⑶這篇文章開宗明義。This article comes straight _____________________.⑷我正要離開，這時電話響了。____________________________________.⑸_________________________(在那時)I realized who he was.⑹It’s a pity that_______________________________________(你的作文離題了)。

⑺_______________________________________(即將踏入社會), she felt excited and worried.6.in a rush 匆忙地，急切地 do sth.in a rush匆忙做某事

the rush hour（上下班的）高峰時間，交通擁擠時間 the gold rush淘金熱潮

the Christmas rush圣誕節購物熱潮 make a rush for沖向。。

rush to do sth.搶著做某事，趕緊做某事 rush sb.into doing sth.催促某人做某事 rush to/into 沖向。。/倉促做，急忙做

⑴她總是很匆忙。____________________________________.她急急忙忙地說話。___________________________________.⑵請勿輕易作結論。___________________________________________________(3種表達).⑶Many residents rushed to buy a great deal of salt, causing a rush for salt.中文：_________________________________________________.一句多譯：

貿然結婚是不對的。____________________________________________________。（3種表達）7.predict vt.預言，預告，預報

predict+從句/sth.predictable adj.可預言的，可預告的prediction n.預言，預告，被預言的事 ⑴這個專家預測不久的將來那個地區將有一次地震。____________________________________.⑵我無法預測什么時候會再見到她。

⑶我預言將會有新的技術讓人們壽命更長、更健康。_______________________________________.8.handy adj.易使用的，便利的 handily adv.方便地，便利地

be handy for對。。有用/方便；離。。很近

be handy to do sth.便于做某事

be handy with擅長。。

come in handy 遲早有用

⑴他的公寓離商店很近。____________________________________.⑵她擅長操作縫紉機。_______________________________________.⑶這本詞典方便快速查詢。The dictionary______________________quick reference.⑷有兩三塊備用的電池是很方便的。___________________to have a couple of spare batteries.⑸我知道這件夾克總有一天會用得上。I knew this jacket would________________one day.9.assist vt.幫助，協助

assist sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事

assist sb.in doing sth.幫助某人做某事

assist sb.do do sth.幫助某人做某事

assistance n.(u.)幫助，協助，援助

with the assistance of在。。的幫助下

come to sb.’s assistance 幫助某人

⑴我來幫你拿這些包裹好嗎？_________________________________? ⑵他請我們幫他蓋房子。_________________________________.⑶我耐心地等著希望有人來幫我。_____________________________.⑷She employed a woman to assist her__________the housework.⑸They asked us to__________them in carrying out their plan.重點短語和句子： 1.be surrounded by被。。包圍、圍繞

2.mean doing sth.意味著做某事

mean to do sth.打算做某事 3.achieve success取得成功 4.in case 以防

5.apart from 遠離，和。。不在一起；除了

tell…apart區分，分辨 take…apart 把。。拆開

fall apart 崩潰；破裂 6.devote oneself to sth./doing sth.投身于，獻身于

devote one’s energy/life/time to sth./doing sth.把精力，生命，時間用在。。be devoted to sth./doing sth.專心于，致力于，獻身于。。7.cheer up(使)高興起來，（使）振作起來

8.in good spirits 心情好

in high spirits 情緒高漲

in low/poor spirits 情緒低落

raise one’s spirits 鼓舞某人的情緒 9.focus on集中精力于

10.adapt to適應

adapt a to b 使a適應b adapt a for b 把a改編為b

be adapted from b 由。。改編 11.go after 追求，謀求

12.on one’s own 獨自，單獨；獨立地

of one’s own屬于某人自己的 13.head for 朝。。方向行進，前往 14.feel caught between 在。。之間感到左右為難

I felt caught between ___________________________________.我在繼續深造和找工作之間左右為難。15.ahead of 在。。的前面；比。。先進

She spent all night thinking about the future ________________________.她整夜都在思考他的未來。

She was always _________________the rest of the class.她在班上總是遙遙領先。16.at that point 在那時，在那個階段 17.in a rush 急忙地，急切地

18.at that instant 當時，那一刻

for an instant 一會兒，片刻

in an instant一會兒之后，一會兒工夫

the instant/the moment/the minute一。。就。。=as soon as instantly adv.立即，馬上

conj.=directly/immediately一。。就。。=as soon as 19.allocate sb.sth.=allocate sth.to sb.分配給某人某物

20.have the talent to do sth.=have the gift to do sth.有做某事的天賦 have a talent for=have a gift for…有。。天賦 21.accompany sb.to sp.陪某人到某地 accompany sb.at/on sth.用。。給某人伴奏 be accompanied by由。。陪伴，由。。伴奏

companion n.(c.)同伴，同行者

company n.(u.)做伴，陪伴 keep company with sb.與某人親密交往 keep sb.company=accompany sb.陪伴某人 in company with sb.和某人一起

in sb.’s company=in the company of sb.與某人在一起 22.have/show one’s appreciation for 對。。表示感謝

have/show appreciation of 對。。有鑒賞力、有評級、了解（認識）

in appreciation of 因感激。。而，因贊賞。。而

I would appreciate it if….如果。。我將不勝感激

I really appreciate having time to relax.我真的很喜歡有時間休息。23.be junior to sb.比某人年少，比某人職位低

be senior to sb.比某人年長，比某人職位高

be…years sb.’s junior=be sb.’s junior by …years 比某人小。。歲

24.I don’t like ____________________ in public.我不喜歡在公共場合被人嘲笑。25.in ancient/modern times在古代、現代

26.By the time he realized his view was wrong, he ____________________ his essay.到他意識到自己的觀點是錯誤的時候，他已經差不多寫完論文了

By the end of next week, they ____________________300 trees.到下周末，他們將已經種植了300棵樹。27.You _____________________________ in the quiz.You made too many mistakes.你本可以在考試中更仔細的。你犯了太多的錯誤。

28.His rude behavior _______________________-.他的粗魯行為讓他付出了失業的代價。

29.The coach spoke to the team and told them they __________________.教練跟隊員談話，告訴他們必須打起精神。

30.hot under the collar憤怒的 fly off the handle 勃然大怒 31.down in the dumps 氣餒，沮喪

feel blue心情不好，悶悶不樂 32.over the moon 欣喜若狂

on cloud nine狂喜

33.What I hope to do now ________________________________.現在我想要做的就是回家好好休息一下。

34.The speaker raised his voice in order to _____________________ by the audience in the back.演講者提高了聲音，以便讓后面的觀眾聽到他講話。

35.He ___________________ within three minutes.He was really outstanding.他只用了不到三分鐘就解決了問題。他確實了不起。

36.It’s a pleasant evening ____________________________________.這是一個愉快的夜晚，有家人和朋友的陪伴。37.arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 難句分析：

1.Well, in case some of our viewers don’t know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is? in case以防，免得（用作從屬連詞，引導目的狀語從句）； in case如果，萬一（引導條件狀語從句）；

in case以防萬一（在句中充當狀語，常位于句末）

⑴I bought the car at once_____________________________.我馬上買下了那輛汽車，以免他變卦。⑵_______________________________, ask him about it.如果你見著他，問問他這事。⑶你做好帶些錢，以防萬一。___________________________________.He had his camera ready__________he saw something that would make a good picture.A.even if

B.if only

C.in case

D.so that 2.I have received letters from so many people, all expressing their concern.句中all expressing their concern是一個由“邏輯主語+現在分詞”構成的短語，叫作獨立主格結構，作該句 的非限制性定語，相當于定語從句all of whom expressed their concern, 補充說明先行詞people.⑴ ____________________________(相當于一個時間狀語從句When everyone was ready), the teacher began his class.每個人都準備好后，老師開始上課。

⑵ ____________________________(相當于一個原因狀語從句Because the boy led the way), we had no trouble finding the strange cave.由于那個男孩帶路，我們毫不費力地找到了那個奇怪的洞。

獨立主格結構的構成：邏輯主語+不定式、現在分詞、過去分詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語。

獨立主格結構的作用：多作狀語，可表示時間，原因，條件，伴隨等情況，相當于一個狀語從句或并列句 也可作定語，相當于一個非限制性定語從句。

獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨立存在。獨立主格結構一般由逗號與主句分開。

⑴_____________________________(=because her glasses were broken), she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.由于眼鏡摔壞了，她看不見黑板上的字。

⑵____________________________(=As the ground is muddy), we should be careful.地面泥濘，我們應該小心。

⑶_____________________(=After class was over), we all went out to play.下課后，我們都出去玩。⑷She asked what she could do for us, _________________________(=and a smile was on her face).她面帶微笑問可以為我們做什么。

⑸___________________________(=If time permits), we will go for an outing tomorrow.如果時間允許的話，我們明天去郊游。

⑹_______________________________(=As a house will be built), we must save every cent.由于要建一座房子，我們必須節省每一分錢。

Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some_________a life span of around 20 years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.to have 3.Whichever way I look at it, I’ll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.無論從哪個方面看，我將永遠不能做好任何事，除非我放棄所有其他的一切。⑴_______________________________,this is dangerous news for shipping industry.無論你怎么看，對航運業而言，這都是駭人聽聞的消息。

⑵You can have______________________________.你可以拿你最喜歡的任何一個。⑶We’ll eat at___________________________.哪個飯館有空桌我們就在哪兒吃吧。Whatever, whoever, whomever, however, whenever, wherever在引導讓步狀語從句時可換用“no matter+疑問詞”結構，但在名詞性從句中只能用whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等。________team wins on Saturday will go through to the National Championships.A.No matter which

B.No matter what

C.Whichever

D.Whatever 4.It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要給每件事分配足夠的時間，似乎是不切實際的。It feels like “似乎，感覺好像。。”。句中like后接一個賓語從句，allocating…為動名詞短語充當從句的 主語。

We just met a couple of days ago, but_______________________.我們幾天前才認識，但感覺好像認識很久了。feel like ①想要做。。，意欲做。。②覺得好像；摸起來像 ③好像是要。。④=feel as if。。我想喝杯茶。_______________________________.她穿上那件衣服后，感覺自己像是個公主。_______________________________.好像要下雨了。_____________________________.她覺得仿佛漂浮在空中。_________________________________.Lydia doesn’t feel like________abroad.Her parents are old.A.study

B.studying

C.studied

D.to study 練習：

1.The lecture they attended yesterday was_______, but the film after it was_______.A.boring, great fun

B.bored, great fun

C.boring, great funny

D.bored, great funny 2._______I admit there are differences between us, I don’t think they can separate us.A.When

B.If

C.While

D.As 3.The key to the success of any film is finding a capable and qualified artistic director, _______I always hope to be.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that 4.-----May I look at the menu for a little while?-----Of course, _________sir.A.don’t worry

B.take your time

C.enjoy yourself

D.it doesn’t matter 5.Nobody else in the company has_______the club.A.participated in

B.joined in

.C.attended

D.joined 6.The children were left_______of a neighbour when they were on holiday.A.in charge

B.in the charge

C.under charge

D.at charge 7.John, rather than his roommates, is to________.A.charge

B.blame

C.scold

D.accuse 8.The secretary has a lot of things to_______in the office sine she has been away for quite a few days.A.take up

B.make up

C.work out

D.carry out 9.Who do you suggest_______to do the work? A.send

B.be sent

C.to send

D.sending 10.The audience were_______by his _______performance on the stage.A.aumused, amused

B.amusing, amusing

C.amusing, amused

D.amused, amusing 11.The director thought I was referring to her, _______in fact, I was referring to the man on duty.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.while 12.She is dear to us.We have been prepared to do_______it takes to save her life.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever 13.The World Cup in France was the biggest_______football match in the world for the first time ever.A.alive

B.live

C.lively

D.living 14.In Britain today woman _______44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A.build up

B.stand for

C.make up

D.look up 15.Carol and I used to play on the school volleyball team.That’s _______we got to know each other.A.when

B.where

C.because

D.what 16.He failed in the exam, _______he had not prepared for it very well.A.at all

B.above all

C.after all

D.in all 17.I would appreciate _______, to be frank, if the films could be developed as soon as possible.A.you

B.this

C.it

D.that 18.Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his_______one.A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known 19.I shall give the toy to________behaves well.A.whoever

B.someone

C.no matter who

D.anyone 20.It is impolite to make________of stangers.A.fun

B.tricks

C.friends

D.jokes 21.Mr.Brown is_______more workers to help harvest the wheat at harvest time this year.A.taking to

B.taking over

C.taking on

D.taking up 22.There is no ______girl as Cheng Fei who likes gymnastics so much.A.such

B.such a

C.so

D.so a

23.He _____his hand and _____to report his answers when asked to.A.rose, raised

B.raised, raised

C.raised, rose

D.rose, rose 23.The monkey looked ______at the hunter, ________to say” Don’t kill me.”

A.sad, as if

B.sadly, as if

C.sadly, even if

D.sad, even if 24.Luck was__________Li Yuchun when she won the first place in the singing competiton “Super Girls”Voice.A.laughing at

B.laughing head off

C.smiling on

D.smiling to 25.-----Oh, where is my watch? Maybe I left it in the dining room.-----You__________things behind!A.always leaving

B.were leaving

C.had left

D.are always leaving 27.Liu Jin________in her parents’ footsteps and became a famous gymnast.A.followed

B.stepped

C.took

D.put 28.The student of Class Six have debated for an hour________Liu Xiang’s quitting the 110-metre hurdle race.A.have reference to

B.in reference to

C.for reference to

D.make reference to 29.Don’t be discouraged, son.________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A.Taking

B.To take

C.Take

D.Taken 30.It is very strange to us that the animal found on the lonely island can_______the colors of its background.A.take on

B.turn on

C.look on

D.act on 31.Take two or three fish home, John.I have caught ________big fish today.A.such a

B.such all

C.many such

D.no such 32.Sofia has had a good idea of how to deal with the piano, which________much of the room.A.turns up

B.puts up

C.makes up

D.takes up 33.We arrived there in late April because it took us a whole week to _______one of the great forests.A.go over

B.go into

C.go through

D.go along 34.To stay healthy, Mr.Johnson planned to_______cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A.make for

B.catch on

C.carry on

D.take up 35.Finally the forest police found the cause of the fire-----the campfire that had not been______completely.A.turned down

B.put out

C.put away

D.turned over 36.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has________? A.given out

B.put out

C.held up

D.used up 37.He climbed up the tree by_______of a ladder.A.manner

B.method

C.way

D.means 38.The water in the river near the paper factory ______black due to the serious pollution.A.has taken on

B.has looked on

C.has turned on

D.has come on 39.Though_______money, his parents managed to send him abroad for further study.A.lacked

B.lacking of

C.lacking

D.lacked in 40.T he film actress from the United States often referred _______arrived this morning and is leaving for Japan tomorrow.A.to has

B.to having

C.has

D.having 41.The journalist immediately________to obtain these important facts, but it took him a long time to send them to the newspaper office.A.set about

B.set out

C.set up

D.set in 42.I don’t think it makes any ______whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00.A.sense

B.difference

C.way

D.time 43.Daniel left his office for a better job, but his position in the company remains______.A.blank

B.vacant

D.empty

D.hollow 44.The thieves broke into their house, took everything valuable and left the house in_________.A.mess

B.messes

C.chao

D.chaos 45.Toby is really in danger, so I am afraid we have to _______a doctor or rush him to hospital at once.A.take

B.see

C.order

D.fetch 46.More and more people in the city rely on bicycles as their main________of transportation.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.measures 47.He brought up the problem _______at the meeting for further discussion.A.faced him

B.faced with

C.he was faced with

D.facing with him 48.T he manager was late this morning because his car broke_______on the way to the company.A.down

B.up

C.off

D.out 49.----Are you putting on weight these days?----Yes, the doctor_______the amount of fat in my diet.A.recommended for limiting

B.recommended me to limit C.recommended limit

D.recommended to limit 50.The host said at the beginning of the contest that all speeches were limited ______about the same topic: Deep love for motherland.A.talking

B.by talking

C.to talk

D.to talking 51.I need a copy of today’s newspaper badly, only wondering where I can_______one.A.get tired of

B.get hold of

C.get away from

D.get lots of 52.When I passed by the grand building, ________back of where I had seen it, I remember a British church.A.looking

B.reminding

D.thinking

D.dating 53.This cinema is not the place______to children below 15 because the films shown here are not suitable for them.A.accessible

B.fit

C.access

D.suit 54._______studying, Jack also takes an active part in sports and is involved in after-class activities.A.Besides

B.Except

C.Apart from

D.A or C 55.I’m worried about Mr.Jones.He’s ________too much work.He looks awful.A.taking on

B.taking up

C.taking to

D.taking over 56.The little boy_______hold of the blind man and led him ______the bridge.A.got, through

B.took, cross

C.got, across

D.caught, through 57.They were told that the thief referred ______sent to prison.A.to be

B.to being

C.to had been

D.to have been 58.The article was intended to______the public’s attention to the situation in Wuhan.A.put

B.draw

C.pay

D.fix 59.Linda, you should take more vegetables of this kind.They are rich in Vitamin C.You know______Vitamin C can cause a variety of illnesses.A.lacking of

B.lack

C.for lack of

D.lack of 60.The book is__________$500.It’s really _______of being read for you youth.A.worth, worth

B.worthy, worth

C.worthy, worthy

D.worth, worthy 61.The old pictures________me of the days________I spend with my granny in the village.A.reminded, when

B.told, that

C.reminded, which

D.told, when

第三篇：高中重點詞匯、短語、句型

Units 1－2 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語 1.set down 記下；寫下

2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先

3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地發出或產生某事物 4.centre on/upon 將某人（某事物）當作中心或重點 5.concentrate on 專心致志于 6.Tour de France 環法自行車賽

7.keep track of 記錄；掌握……的線索；保持對……的聯系 8.stand out 突出；出色

9.be diagnosed with...被確診患有……（疾病）10.in a row 連續，一連串

11.lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事 12.apply for 提出申請（或要求等）

13.make for 走向；向……前進；有利于，有助于；傾向于 14.get a better understanding of...更充分地理解…… 15.head down to...向……進發，動身 16.hang ten（沖浪運動中）作十趾吊 17.in the name of 以……的名義；代表 18.push on（with sth.）毅然繼續（做某事）19.run out of 耗盡；用光

20.apart from...除……外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for...）起航 22.compete for 為……而競爭 23.in search of 尋找 24.give birth to 生；產生

25.as long as（表示條件）只要……

26.at the height of 在……頂點；在（事業等）的高峰 27.for once and always 一勞永逸地 28.be made up of 由……構成；組成 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引導的短語作定語）

2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引導讓步狀語從句時要倒裝）

3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在該句中的意思是“目睹；經歷”）

4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。）5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.（強調句型）

6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was

believed that...人們相信……）Units 3－4 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語

1.as a consequence（of）作為（……的）結果 2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亞聯邦 3.go walkabout到灌木叢中閑逛 4.break out（指激烈事件）突然發生 5.feed...on給（人或動物）食物；喂養；飼養 6.round up使集合在一起

7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味著

8.have a strong/great influence on...對……有重大影響 9.benefit from...從……受益 10.differ from...和……不同 11.be fond of喜歡 12.have fun with開玩笑 13.set foot on踏上 14.give birth to生；產生 15.in area在面積上 16.keep out（使）在外 17.all the year round終年

18.have access to接近（或進入）的方法（或權利、機會等）19.on a large scale大規模地；大范圍地 20.pass away去世；逝世 21.belong to屬于

22.base...on...把……基于…… 23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）24.be born into 出身于

25.have an appetite for 愛好…… 26.look out for 照料，照看……

27.put together 把……放在一起；把……加在一起 28.work out 做出；設計出；制訂出；算出 29.make contributions to 對……作出貢獻 30.adapt to 適應 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth.done 結構）

2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒裝句）

3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（強調句，強調句子的 主語，主語為表示人的名詞）Units 5-6 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語

1.take into consideration 考慮到，顧及 2.in charge（of）處于控制或支配地位；負責 3.hand in hand 手拉手；密切關聯的 4.get across 傳播；為人理解 5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上訴

6.keep an eye out for sb./sth.留心或注意某人或某物 7.make sense 有意義；有道理；講得通 8.apply...to...運用；應用 9.lose heart 泄氣；灰心 10.take it easy 別緊張；放松點

11.keep up 維持；保持；使某事物處于高水平12.common sense 常識；情理 13.leave behind 忘帶；留下 14.lose one’s way 迷路 15.come to an end 結束；中止 16.live through sth.經歷某事物而幸存 17.tie up 系；拴；捆 18.at stake 在危險中 19.go for 為……去努力獲取 20.lose weight 減肥

21.be to blame 該受責備；應負責

22.be upset about...（對……感到）不安的；不快的；心煩意亂的 23.associate...with...使發生聯系；使聯合 24.protect...from...保護……免于……

25.be promoted with（用……手段來）宣傳，推銷 26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一個正面的形象 27.point out 指出 28.think twice 重新考慮 29.believe in 相信；信仰 30.set off for...出發，動身到…… 31.be accustomed to習慣于…… 32.on all fours 匍匐，趴著 33.come to a decision 決定下來

34.come to an agreement 達成一致；達成協議 35.come to a conclusion 告終；下結論 36.take up 拿起；著手處理；開始（從事于）Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定）

2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接復合賓語）

3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意該并列連詞的詞義及用法）

4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接賓語從句，從句的謂語動詞用“（should）+動詞原形”結構）7.No pains，no gains！不勞則無獲！Units 7-8 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語 1.care for 喜愛；照顧 2.leave alone 不管；隨……去 3.in want of 需要

4.close up（尤指暫時）關閉；使靠近5.care about 介意……，在乎，關心 6.safety standards 安全標準 7.working conditions 工作條件 8.social conscience 社會道德 9.a poor excuse 一個差勁的借口 10.bring in 賺入……；獲利 11.be badly-off 生活窮困 12.fall asleep 入睡

13.have no eye for 不關心；不在意 14.far from 遠離；一點也不 15.comment on 評論，批評，解釋

16.in face of 面對……，在……面前，不顧…… 17.in favor of 支持……，贊同……；為有利于…… 18.in praise of 稱贊…… 19.in hope of 抱著……的希望 20.in charge of 掌管，負責

21.in memory of 為了紀念；為追悼…… 22.in honor of 為了紀念 23.in search of 搜尋 24.in need of 需要 25.turn down 拒絕 26.as follows 如下

27.end up in 以……告終，以……為結局 28.one by one 一個接一個地；逐個地 29.date back to（時間）追溯到 30.get it wrong 誤解

31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而 32.toast to 干杯；祝酒

33.make sense of 弄懂……的意思 34.in other words 換句話說；換言之 35.take risks 冒險

36.experiment with 進行試驗；進行實驗 37.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大團 38.fall behind 落后于 39.come across（偶然）遇見 40.make progress 取得進步 41.adjust...to...調整……；調解…… 42.as a consequence 因此

43.regardless of 不顧，不管，不拘 44.take place 發生 45.thanks to 多虧了，由于 46.wake up 醒來；叫醒 47.stay up 挺住；堅持不睡覺 48.broaden one’s horizons 開闊眼界 49.in the beginning 開始；起初 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接從句或of doing sth.）

2.Much good may it do you！

3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.4.It’s not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write.6.Let’s observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引導定語 從句）

7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不僅僅）

9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虛擬條件句）10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（the more...，the more...越……，越……）11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）

12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虛擬語氣的使用）

13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.Units 9-10 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語

1.lay off 解雇；不理會；使下崗

2.make matters worse 使情況更困難或更危險 3.get rid of 擺脫

4.make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入為出 5.be devoted to 獻身……的；專心于……的 6.play a role in 在……中起作用 7.medical treatment 醫療

8.reach a decision 決定下來；下結論 9.aim at 瞄準；針對；目的在于

10.take measures to...采取措施來（做）…… 11.make a living 謀生 12.depend on 依靠；取決于

13.live on 以……為主食；靠……生活 14.prevent...from...阻止，阻擋；制止；妨礙 15.provide...for...為……提供…… 16.meet the needs of 滿足……的需要 17.be burdened with...使負重擔

18.put pressure on...給……施壓，增添壓力 19.state-owned companies 國有企業 20.lose weight 減肥 21.ready-made clothes 成衣 22.make fun of 取笑某人 23.attend to 處理；照顧；關照 24.take pride in 對……感到自豪 25.do up 打扮；梳妝 26.let down 不支持；使失望 27.at length 最后；終于；詳細地 28.at a time 一次

29.go far（人）大有前途；成功 30.come into being 形成 31.as to 關于

32.be accused of 被控訴，控告；被指責，譴責 33.set free 使獲得自由；釋放

34.refer to 參考；涉及；談到；指的是 35.turn to 轉向，變成；求助于 36.adapt to 使適應，使適和 37.get accustomed to 變得習慣于 38.for a moment 片刻；暫時 39.live through 度過；經受住 40.break out in tears 突然大哭起來 41.cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切斷；隔絕 42.tear at 撕，扯…… Ⅱ.重點句型

1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？

2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.（虛擬語氣）

3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒裝）

5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（據說）

6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.（強調句）

7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感覺的動詞后接賓語補足語的情況）

8....and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（相當于定語從句的不定式 結構）

9.I had my hair cut off and sold it...（have作使役動詞的用法）Units 11－12 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語

1.stick with繼續支持；保持聯系 2.through thick and thin 不顧艱難 3.pull out of從……中退出 4.cater to滿足某種需要或要求 5.for the sake of由于；為了……的利益 6.in reality事實上；實際上 7.keep an eye on 照料；照管 8.take sth.into account考慮；體諒 9.as a whole 總的說來；作為整體 10.once again再一次

11.live up to依照……行事；做到；不辜負（期望）12.accept...as...認為……

13.on one’s own獨自，靠自己，獨立 14.the majority of大多數；大部分 15.a pie chart餅狀圖 16.a bar chart柱狀圖

17.match...to...使……（和……）調和，相配 18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被懷疑 19.take measures to...采取措施（做……）20.be familiar with 對……熟悉 21.be made up of構成；組成 22.count...as...把……認為…… 23.on the other hand 另一方面 24.attach to 伴隨……

25.be aware of 察覺到，感覺到，獲悉 26.be suitable for適合做……

27.guard...against...守護……（免于……），保護 28.make the best use of充分利用 29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上 30.as a matter of fact 實際上 31.be satisfied with 對……滿意 32.lose face 失面子

33.by means of以……，借著…… 34.put...to use使用，用，利用 35.in demand有需要的；吃香的 36.so as to為了，目的是 37.sit for參加（考試）

38.concentrate on 集中；專心；專注 39.to begin with首先；第一；起初

40.drop out（of）（從活動、競賽等中）退出；輟學 41.result in產生某種作用或結果 42.be skeptical of懷疑

43.take in把（某人）帶進；領入 44.rely on依賴；依靠

45.as far as（遠）至（某處）；到……程度 46.lifelong learning 終身學習47.work out解決；計算出；詳細擬訂 48.have a lot in common有很多共同之處 49.be suited for適合做……，對……適宜 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒裝）

2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....（狀語從句的省略）3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？（如果……怎么樣）4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定語從句）

5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.（of+抽象名詞）

6.As years went by,she worked in many places.（as引導的狀語從句）

7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university....（眾所周知）

8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（讓步狀語從句）

9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用It is no use doing sth.）

10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.（as表示“像”）

11....the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.（主謂一致）

12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“不顧，而不是”）Units 13－14 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語

1.take place發生，產生；進行，舉行 2.turn down拒絕，不接受 3.be set in以……為背景 4.pass on傳遞

5.go wrong不對頭，出毛病；失敗 6.except for除……之外；若無 7.be in love with愛上某人 8.learn about聽到，獲悉

9.take one’s revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人報仇 10.break into pieces（使）成為碎片 11.keep...out of使……置身于外 12.at the time of在……的時候

13.turn out 結果（是），證明（是），原來（是）14.as for關于，至于 15.at times有時，不時

16.get straight to the point直奔主題 17.varieties of各種各樣的

18.to one’s surprise讓某人吃驚的是 19.as soon as一……就……

20.one after another一個接一個地，連續不斷地 21.come to light顯露出來，暴露 22.over and over again 23.tell...apart一再；多次；反復 24.get hold of抓住；拿住；握住 25.make a beeline for徑直朝……走去 26.as a matter of fact事實上；說真的；實際上 27.keep in touch保持聯系 28.feast on大吃大喝；享受美食

29.make a distinction between...and...區分；區別 30.make sense有意義；有道理；講得通 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,....（in表示“穿著，戴著”，后面可以接表示衣物或顏色的名詞）

2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（過去分詞作狀語）

3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.（as引導狀語從句，表示時間，意思是“當……時候”；why引導定語從句，修飾先行詞reason；might have +過去分詞，表示對過去的可能性的推測）

4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’s quarrel with Dr.Candy.（go on doing sth.繼續做（同一件事情）

5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虛擬語氣）

7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night....9....but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.（注意but的用法）

10.You should avoid being too straightforward.（avoid doing sth.）Units 15－16 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語 1.apply for申請；請求

2.straight away立刻地；毫不猶豫地

3.fit in（with）與……相適應；與……相協調 4.hold back退縮；躊躇

5.take a while用一些（一段）時間 6.approve of贊同；贊許

7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之處 8.take part in參與；參加

9.make contributions to為……作出貢獻

10.Secretary General of the United Nations聯合國秘書長 11.make a difference有關系；有影響；有意義 12.be eager to do sth.渴望做……

13.open up打開，張開；開發；開辟；揭露；展現 14.at times有時，不時 15.as a consequence結果；后果 16.be due to 應歸于

17.become involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累 18.make the adjustment to適應于 19.take off脫下；（飛機）起飛 20.put on穿上，戴上

21.be popular with受（某人）歡迎 22.get in touch with和……取得聯系 23.dream of夢想；向往 24.make use of利用

25.set up樹立；開辦；設立；創立；建立 26.as well as也，又 27.come true實現，達到 28.be up to勝任，適于 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself without getting breathless and dizzy.（雙重否定）

2.I am having a great time doing it.3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.（省略。It is time to have fun and relax.）

4.In the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans....（分數表示法）

5.Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world.（連詞，意思是“每次”）

6.Now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as for scoring goals.

第四篇：8BU6短語句型教學案

Where there is a will, there is a way.有 志 者 事 竟 成。8B Unit 6教 學 案Name

一、短語

P78—79

1.訓練成為一名志愿者train to be a volunteer 8.聾啞人deaf people

2.志愿幫助窮人volunteer to help the poor 9.無家可歸的人a homeless person

3.支持我support me 10.給他們食物和衣服give them food and clothes

4.需要幫助的人們people who need help 11.給當地政府寫信write to the local government

5.一名殘疾人a disabled person 12.提供特別居所給無家可歸的人。（2種）

provide special places for homeless people = 6.一名盲人a blind person

provide homeless people with special places7.一名老人an elderly person

P80—83

13.一份志愿者經歷的報告 21.做這些工作do the tasks

a report on the experience of a volunteer 22.一名運動員an athlete

14.期待他做一名工程師expect him to be an engineer 23.一名游泳教練a swimming coach

15.為奧運會志愿服務volunteer for the Olympics 24.感到更加自信feel more confident

16.他生命中最令人驚喜的經歷 25.把人們團結在一起bring people together

the most amazing experience of his life 26.他對這項賽事的感受his feelings about the event

17.有智障的成人adults with intellectual disabilities 27.獲得一等獎/第一名win(the)first prize

18.與---相似be similar to 28.獲得第四名finish(the)fourth

19.放棄他們的業余時間give up their spare time 29.使他們夢想成真make their dreams come true

20.接受訓練receive training 30.幫助他們實現夢想help them realize their dreamsP84—88

31.給老人讓座give seats to the elderly 40.一個志愿者項目a volunteer project

32.幫助盲人過馬路 41.一項訓練計劃a training plan

help blind people(to)cross the road 42.通過寫郵件相互聯系

keep in touch with each by writing emails 33.捐錢給慈善機構donate money to charities

34.種植更多的樹plant more trees 43.教他們中文teach them Chinese

35.許多組織機構many organizations 44.在我們的日常生活中in our daily lives

36.在山區工作work in a mountain area 45.節省零花錢save one’s pocket money

37.一名大學生a college student 46.在社區中心做志愿者工作

work as volunteers at community centre38.一位小學老師a primary school teacher

39.中國西北North-west China

P89—91

their help 47.由---組成be made up of

48.用不同的方式in different ways 52.在二中at No.2 Middle School

49.我家鄉的變化changes in my hometown 53.患了嚴重的血液病have a serious blood disease

50.青少年們的課外活動 54.貧困地區的人們people in poor areas

teenagers’ after-school activities 55.失去雙親的兒童children without parents

51.向人們求助ask for people’s help = ask people for 56.地震幸存者們earthquake survivors

二、重點句子及講解

1.為奧運會做些事情很有意義。It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.2.我想要你幫我。I want you to help me.3.我需要更多的一些食物在工作時吃。I need some more food to eat at work.4.我們應該盡力去幫助他們。We should try our best to help them.5.無家可歸的人沒有他們自己居住的地方。Homeless people don’t have their own places to live.6.有些其它的辦法幫助他們嗎？Are there any other ways to help them?

7.第12屆特奧會于2007年在上海成功舉辦。The 12th Special Olympic World Games were successfully held in

Shanghai in 2007.= The 12th Special Olympic World Games took place successfully in Shanghai in 2007.8.作為志愿者工作真的很精彩。It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer.9.特奧會給有智力缺陷的孩子及成人向世界展示能力的機會。The Special Olympic World Games give children

and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.Where there is a will, there is a way.有 志 者 事 竟 成。8B Unit 6教 學 案Name

10.他們包括很多與奧運會類似的項目，如籃球、足球和游泳。

They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.11.在這些志愿者行使職責之前，接受訓練是必須的。

It was necessary for the volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.12.他們為運動員們提供支持，協助使本屆賽事獲得巨大成功。

They provided support for the athletes and helped(to)make the event a great success.13.他生下來就有智力缺陷。He was born with intellectual disabilities.14.參加這項比賽，他真的十分勇敢。It was very brave of him to join /take part in the competition.15.對李海來說，最重要的事不是贏得金牌或銀牌，而是參與。

To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.16.李海盡了最大努力并獲得第四名。Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth.17.來自不同背景的運動員和志愿者感覺像大家庭的一部分。

Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.18.對于我們來說能和這些特殊運動員們密切合作真的很棒。你有機會幫助他們實現夢想。

It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes.You get to help them achieve their dreams.19.你聽說過比爾蓋茨嗎？Have you heard of Bill Gates?

20.你一定能獲得游泳比賽的勝利。You’re sure to win the swimming competition.21.特奧會包括哪些項目？What events are included in the Special Olympics World Games?

22.成為這么一項賽事的志愿者通常是令人驚喜的經歷。

Being a volunteer for such an event is often an amazing experience.23.照料失蹤的寵物是正確的行為。It’s proper to take care of a lost pet.24.對于人們來說，學習良好的禮儀很重要。（2種）

It’s important for people to learn good manners.= It’s important that people learn good manners.25.對于他們來說沒有志愿者的幫助，做一對一的工作幾乎不可能。

It’s impossible for them to do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers.26.與智障的人交談你遇到麻煩嗎？Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities?

27.我們需要更加耐心。然而，人們與他們交朋友很容易。

We need to be more patient.However, it’s very easy for people to make friends with them.28.到處亂扔垃圾，這些人的行為是錯誤的。It’s wrong of the people to drop litter everywhere.29.這名年輕人很善良，他獻血給需要的人。It’s kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need.30.用這種方式，他們能幫助當地人改善他們的生活。In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.31.天空不如以前那么藍。The sky is not as blue as before.32.我們需要采取行動保護環境。We need to take action to protect the environment.33.他從上個月一直生病住院。He has been ill in hospital since last month.34.手術可能會挽救他，但要花費30多萬元。An operation may save him, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan.35.然而對他來說盡快做這個手術很重要，否則，他可能會失去生命。

However, it’s important for him to have the operation as soon as possible.Otherwise, he may lose his life.36.如果我們都能伸出援助之手，他不久就可能恢復健康。

If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.37.多謝你們的幫助！Thanks a lot for your help!

38.我們必須采取措施來幫助。We must do something to help.

第五篇：9AU2重點短語句型

1.I’d rather wear blue than pink.=I prefer blue to pink

2.There’s nothing wrong with pink.=There isn’t anything wrong with pink=Nothing is wrong with pink 3.Blue looks good/nice on you=You look good/nice in blue

4.Do you know how many colours 我寧愿穿藍的也不穿粉紅的 比起粉紅我更喜歡藍色的 粉紅色沒關系（3個句子）

藍色穿在你身上很好看 你穿藍色很好看

你知道彩虹有多少顏色嗎 there are in a rainbow? 5.affect our moods 6.make us feel happy

7.walk/go into a room=enter a room 8.in redput on a coatShe always wears white shirtsToday she is wearing a red shirtThe mother often dresses her sonSandy is old enough to dress herselfShe is dressed in red

9.feelings = moodsinfluence=affectrealize=knowrequire=needunhappiness=sadnesswish=hopequalities=characteristics

happiness=joyafraid=worriedstrong=powerfulenergetic=livelycalm=relaxedsad=unhappy 10.Wearing blue clothes or sleeping ina blue room is good for our mind and body

11.create the feeling of harmony 12.change one’s mind

13.make up one’s mind to do sth

14.keep..in mind 15.mind doing sth16.represent sadness

17.feel blue/sad18.feel stressed19.the colour of purity

20.Women like to be in white on theirwedding day

21.give you a happy and satisfied feelingbe satisfied with 22.People living in cold climates 23.bring sb success 24.cheer sb up

25.remind sb of sthremind sb to do sth

影響我們的心情 使我們感到開心

走進一個房間（2個短語）穿紅色衣服把外套穿上 她總是穿白色襯衫

今天她穿著一件紅色襯衫 媽媽經常給兒子穿衣服

Sandy 大了可以給她自己穿衣服了 她穿紅色衣服

感情（以下分別寫兩個）影響意識到需要 不高興（名詞）希望 品質

高興（名詞）擔心 強壯有力量精力充沛的 放松的難過的（形容詞）穿藍色衣服或在藍色房間睡覺對我們的身心有好處

產生和諧的感覺 改變某人的想法 下定決心做某事

將..記在腦海里介意做某事 代表悲傷

感到傷心感到緊張不安 純潔的顏色

女性喜歡在婚禮上穿白色

給你一種快樂和滿足的感覺 對…滿意

在不同氣候生活的人們 給某人帶來成功 讓 某人快樂 使某人想起

提醒某人去做某事

26.the colour of nature/envy/heat 27.represent new life and growth 28.someone is green with envy=someone is jealous

29.anyone in need of physical and mental strength

30.Wearing red makes it easier for 自然/嫉妒/熱量的顏色 代表新生命和成長 某人是嫉妒的任何需要身體和精神上力量的人

穿紅色讓你采取行動更容易 you to take action

31.have difficulty/trouble(in)doingmake a decision

have difficulty/ problems/ trouble with sth32.calm down 33.get stressed

34.would rather do sth than(do)sthwould rather do sth 35.prefer sth to sth

prefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do sth

prefer to do rather than doprefer(red)

36.in a bad/good mood 37.keep making calls to sb

38.Everyone seemed to have a secret or was just not acting normally 39.strange behavior 40.think of

41.I coloured them blue so that you will feel more peaceful

42.we promise to help you successfully change your moods, or you will get your money backpromise to do sthget one’s money back 43.it doesn’t work

44.rub oil into people’s skin 45.pale skin

46.give me some advice

47.a little=a bit =a little bit +adj,或比較級

49.Red and white are a good match= Red matches white well

50.as the powerful red balances the calm white

在做某事方面有困難 做決定

在某方面有困難

冷靜下來

變的緊張不安

寧愿做某事而不做某事 寧愿做某事

喜歡前者勝過后者 喜歡做A勝過做B 更喜歡做某事

喜歡做某事而不愿做某事 Prefer過去式 情緒不好/好

不停地打電話給某人

每個人看起來都有秘密或者只是行為表現不正常 奇怪的行為 想起

我把它們涂成藍色為了讓你感到更寧靜

我們承諾成功地幫你改變情緒，否則你有權要回你花的費用

允諾做某事 把錢要回去 它不奏效

將精油涂抹在皮膚上 白皙的皮膚 給我一些建議

一點 +形容詞原級或形容詞比較級

紅色和白色是個很好的搭配 紅白搭配的很好

由于強烈的紅和寧靜的白非常協調

語法補充

1.would rather/prefer 用法短語句型中已總結 2.不定代詞用法

1.someone/somebody某人用在肯定句

anyone/anybody某人用在否定句或疑問句anyone/anybody任何人 用在肯定句no onenobody沒有人 用在否定句

2.something某物或某事用在肯定句

something某物或某事用在疑問句 表委婉請求anything某物或某事用在否定句anything任何物或事用在肯定句nothing沒有任何事/物 用在否定句none沒有任何人/物用在否定句3.no one = not… anyonenobody = not … anybodynothing = not … anythingnone = no one;not any

4.定語放在不定代詞后如；something importantanything you like5.不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數6.none和no onenothing 的區別

A.no one指人nothing 指物none 既可指人也可指物

B.none 后可以接ofno one //nothing后不可以接ofC.---Who is in the classroom?---No one.---What’s in the fridge?---Nothing.---How many students are there in the classroom?---None.---How much milk is there in the fridge?---None.D.none(of)做主語，謂語動詞可用單數也可用復數None of the students are/is going to the cinema.