第一篇：英語常用詞匯及短語

都是練習(xí)題和真題里反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的高頻詞，好好背下來啦—— in advance 事先；提前 on purpose 故意

adjust to(使)適應(yīng)于，把...調(diào)節(jié)到 apply for 申請，請求

assign to 指派，選派 attempt at 企圖，努力

attribute to 把...歸因于，歸咎于 belong to屬于

benefit from 受益，獲益 burst out + V-ing 爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)作 catch up with 趕上

combine with 結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，化合

concentrate on 集中，專心 cope with 對付，應(yīng)付 count on 倚靠，指望

deal with 處理，論述，涉及

dedicate to 奉獻，把...用在 depend on/upon 依靠，信賴，取決于 differ from 不同

engage in 使從事于，使忙于

equip with 裝備，配備

exchange for 交換，調(diào)換，兌換

figure out 計算出；領(lǐng)會到 find out 查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)

focus on(使)聚焦，(使)集中 hear of/about 聽到

hear from 收到...的(來信)can/could not help +V-ing 禁不住，忍不住 hinder from 阻止，妨礙 involve in 卷入，陷入；牽涉，包含

leave behind 留下，忘記帶 major in 主修，專攻

object to 反對，不贊成 persist in 堅持不懈，執(zhí)意；持續(xù)

plunge into 縱身投入，跳入；猛沖； point out 指出

remind sb.of sth.使想起 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

resort to 求助；訴諸于，采取，憑借 respond to 響應(yīng)，回答 result in 導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是 select from 挑選，選擇

separate from(使)分離；(使)分開 settle down 定居；解決，調(diào)停

share with 分與，分派，分配，分享，共用 specialize in 擅長于，專門研究，專攻 suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病； switch off 切斷，(用開關(guān))關(guān)掉 switch on 接通，(用開關(guān))開起 affect v.影響，傳染，感動 effort n.努力 effect n.結(jié)果，影響

effective adj.有效的；卓有成效 apply v.申請

application n.申請書 applicant n.申請人 aware adj.意識到的，知道的

unaware adj.沒有意識到的（反義詞）appreciate v.欣賞，感謝，正確評價 appreciation n.欣賞，感謝

benefit n.益處，好處 v.有益于，受益 campus n.（大學(xué)）校園

candidate n.候選人，報考者，申請者 capable adj.有能力的，能干的 career n.職業(yè)，生涯，經(jīng)歷 case n.案例，情況，事實，病例

challenge n.挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨任務(wù) v.挑戰(zhàn)，要求試 common adj.共同的 character n.性格

chase v./n.追逐，追求，尋覓 contract v.收縮，縮小 n.合同，契約 cheat v./n.欺騙，作弊，騙子，欺騙行為 check v./n.檢查，核對 n.支票 circumstance n.情況，形勢，境遇 complain v.抱怨，申訴 complaint n.抱怨，申訴，疾病

compete v.競爭，比賽 competition n.比賽，競爭

competitive adj.競爭激烈的；充滿競爭的

convenient adj.方便的，舒適的 convenience n.便利，方便，公共廁所

create v.創(chuàng)造，產(chǎn)生 credit n.信貸，信任 v.信任

crisis n.危機，決定性時刻，轉(zhuǎn)折點（pl.crises）critical adj.決定性的，批判的，危急的 criticize/-ise v.批評，評論，指責(zé) cultivate v.栽培，培養(yǎng)，耕作 culture n.文化，教養(yǎng) curiosity n.好奇心 custom n.習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗 customer n.顧客

direction n.方向，方位 disappear v.不見，消失 disaster n.災(zāi)難，大禍 discourage v.使氣餒，阻礙 emotion n.情感，激情，情緒

emphasis v./n.強調(diào)，重點

encourage v.鼓勵，激勵

enforce v.實施，生效，強迫，執(zhí)行，加強 enlarge v.擴大，擴展，詳述 ensure v.保證，擔(dān)保，確定 enable v.是能夠，使有能力 enrich v.使豐富 強烈建議：

備考期間，這些詞組，不是你應(yīng)該會背的，而是應(yīng)該熟練應(yīng)用的，so take some time and try to use them!be absent from...缺席，不在 be absorbed in全神貫注于……近： be lost in； be concentrated on； be focused on

take...into account(＝consideration)把……考慮進去 ahead of time提前

confess to a crime承認罪行 have confidence in對……有信心 be confident of有信心 confidential機密的take...into consideration(=take...into account)考慮到，把……考慮進去 considerate(＝thoughtful of the needs)體貼的，考慮他人需要的，considerable相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的contrast...with...把……與……相對(對照)in contrast to/with和……形成對比 by contrast對比之下

take sth.under control(被)控制住 out of control無法控制

be convenient to/for對……方便

cope with(＝deal with，try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付，處理 at all costs不惜任何代價 at the cost of以……為代價

emerge from(＝appear，become known)出現(xiàn)，暴露(問題，意見等)end up with以……而結(jié)束

engage in或be engaged in忙于，從事 be equipped with裝備有，裝有

except(＝but)除了

except for(＝apart from)除……以外 be good for對……有好處；對……有作用

be good at擅長于； be good to對……好

take...for granted(＝assume to be true)把……認為理所當(dāng)然的 be in the habit of習(xí)慣于

get(fall)into the habit of養(yǎng)成了……的習(xí)慣 live from hand to mouth勉強度日，現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃 at heart(＝in reality)內(nèi)心里，實際上 in one's heart(of hearts)內(nèi)心深處，事實上 by heart(＝by memory)熟記，背(誦)with all one's heart全心全意地，真心實意

be ignorant of(＝lacking knowledge)對……不了解，不知道 make(leave)an impression on sb.＝give sb.an impression給……留下印象 make the most(use)of充分利用 gift talent by nature天生的，生來 in nature本質(zhì)上 natural

name after用……的名字命名 none other than不是別人，正是…… nothing but只有，不過……而已

it occurs to sb.that...某人想到……

all at once(＝suddenly，now)立即，馬上 once in a while(＝occasionally)偶爾 in order井井有條，處于良好狀態(tài)；

out of order(＝in bad condition)出毛病，發(fā)生故障

participate in(＝take part in)參加 be patient with對……耐心

perform on the piano(＝play the piano)演奏鋼琴 persist in堅持，固執(zhí)

in person親自，當(dāng)面

come to the point談主要問題

there is no point in doing sth.沒必要做某事 point at(＝indicate，direct attention)指著 point out(＝indicate，show)指出，指明 popular with/among大眾所喜愛的，擁戴

resort to訴諸于……，求助于……

resort to force訴諸于武力

respond to對……反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)，對(藥)有效 in response to(＝as an answer to)回答，反應(yīng)

be responsible for對……負責(zé)，是造成……原因 result in(＝cause)導(dǎo)致 with the result that其結(jié)果是 in return(for)作為報答；以報答(for)get rid of擺脫，去掉，除去 be in the right正確的；

in the wrong錯誤的

give rise to(＝lead to)引起，導(dǎo)致

at the risk of(＝with danger of)冒……的風(fēng)險

for the sake of(＝for the good or advantage of)為了……起見 be satisfied with滿意 on a large scale大規(guī)模地

on schedule 按時，準(zhǔn)時

ahead of schedule提前；in advance預(yù)先； behind schedule落后于計劃進度，晚于規(guī)定時間

in search of尋找；

in honor of為了表示對……敬意； in memory of為了紀念……； in pursuit of追求……；

on behalf of代表……的利益； in favor of贊成……； in season 旺季

in secret秘密地； in private私下

share sth.with與……分享，分擔(dān)，分攤，共用 be sorry about/for懊悔的，后悔的，難過的 specialize in專門研究，專攻 in spite of(＝despite)盡管

stick to粘著，堅持

stick to one's friend忠于朋友

stick at(＝continue to work hard at)繼續(xù)勤奮地致力于……； stick at one's books勤奮讀書

be strict with對……嚴格要求 be/go on strike罷工

suffer from患……病；受……苦痛 be suitable for(＝fit)適合……的 be surprised at對……驚奇； take...by surprise使……驚奇； to one's surprise使某人驚奇 in good taste大方，得體；(反意)in bad taste小家子氣

in terms of(＝with regard to；respectively)按照，根據(jù)，在……方面 think of(＝have the idea of)想到；(＝consider)考慮；(＝remember)想起 on second thoughts經(jīng)再三考慮之后 at the thought of一想到……

for the time being(＝temporarily)暫時 in time(for)及時 on time準(zhǔn)時 at no time無論何時也不…… in on time(＝very quickly)立即，馬上 at times(＝occasionally)間或，時常

at all times(＝always)始終，總是 be in use(＝be used)被使用；

be out of use(＝be on longer used)不再被使用

be used to＋V-ing習(xí)慣于 used to＋動詞原形(過去常常做)

in vain(＝uselessly)徒勞

be in the way(＝obstructive)礙事，阻礙 by way of(＝by going through)經(jīng)由，取道 by the way(＝in addition)順帶地(轉(zhuǎn)移話題)in no way無論怎樣也不…… in a way從某種程度上說

against one's will違心地，違背意愿地 in a word總之； in other words換言之； have a word with sb.談一談； have words with sb.爭吵； hav the last word有決定權(quán)

第二篇：2009中考英語詞匯短語集錦

伯樂個性化教育大學(xué)路校區(qū)

牽手伯樂馬到成功

2009中考英語詞匯短語集錦(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+ do

eg :I like watching monkeys jump（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣

a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界

along with 同……一道，伴隨……

eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹

As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣

as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開

at the end of +地點/+時間最后；盡頭；末尾

eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信 伯樂個性化教育大學(xué)路校區(qū)

牽手伯樂馬到成功

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時

be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠……

eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視

I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視

be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高

be ashamed to be away from 遠離

be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好

be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

be careful 當(dāng)心；小心

be different from…… 和什么不一樣

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 對某人友好 伯樂個性化教育大學(xué)路校區(qū)

牽手伯樂馬到成功

be from = come from 來自

eg ：He is from Bejing

He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿

eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

be glad+to+do/從句

be going to + v(原）將來時

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……

be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

be happy to do 很高興做某事

be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處

be in good health 身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

be interested in 對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料）

be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to 參觀 伯樂個性化教育大學(xué)路校區(qū)

牽手伯樂馬到成功

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

be quiet 安靜

be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表確定

be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 對做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth 對做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth 一定會做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試

We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 伯樂個性化教育大學(xué)路校區(qū)

牽手伯樂馬到成功

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一樣

be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起

He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache

He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

between…and… 兩者之間

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen

both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了 伯樂個性化教育大學(xué)路校區(qū)

牽手伯樂馬到成功

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of 到……為止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 關(guān)心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來

catch up with sb 趕上某人

chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

come in 進來

come over to 過來

come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？

dance to 隨著……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查

do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做錯

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing / 從句 /名詞 不要介意……

each + 名（單）每一個…… 伯樂個性化教育大學(xué)路校區(qū)

牽手伯樂馬到成功

eg : Each student has many books 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書

end up +doing

第三篇：物流常用英語詞匯和短語

物流常用英語詞匯和短語

billsoflading提單

BIMCO波羅的海國際航運運協(xié)會

blankbilloflading不記名提單

blockstyle齊頭式

bodyoftheletter書信正文

reakbulkcargo雜貨,普通貨物包裝破裂險

bunkeradjustmentfactor(BAF)燃油價格調(diào)整因素;燃油附加費businesscorrespondence商務(wù)通信

callataport掛靠,停靠

cargotransportation貨物運輸

carriageofgoodsbysea海上貨物運輸

carriageofgooodsbyroad公路貨物運輸

carrier承運人

carryingcapacity運載能力

certificateofregistry登記證書

CFR(CostandFreight)CFR(成本加運費)

chargeableweight計費重量

charterparty租船合同

checklist核查單

CIF(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)CIF(成本、保險費加運費)CIP(CarriageandInsurancePaidTo)CIP(運費、保險費付至)billsoflading提單

BIMCO波羅的海國際航運運協(xié)會

blankbilloflading不記名提單

blockstyle齊頭式

bodyoftheletter書信正文

reakbulkcargo雜貨,普通貨物

breakageofpackingrisks包裝破裂險

bunkeradjustmentfactor(BAF)燃油價格調(diào)整因素;燃油附加費businesscorrespondence商務(wù)通信

callataport掛靠,停靠

cargotransportation貨物運輸

carriageofgoodsbysea海上貨物運輸

carriageofgooodsbyroad公路貨物運輸

carrier承運人

carryingcapacity運載能力

certificateofregistry登記證書

CFR(CostandFreight)CFR(成本加運費)

chargeableweight計費重量

charterparty租船合同

checklist核查單 CIF(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)

第四篇：八年級英語詞匯短語競賽

八年級英語詞匯短語競賽

姓名____________班級________座號_________ 一．根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補全單詞。1.I am s______ to see him again.2.Zhang Yimou is a famous d_________.3.They look so e________,because they won the match.4.We are p________ of our great country.5.She e_______ up her speech with a joke.6.Beijing opera expresses the Chinese c__________.7.I like music a lot, e__________ classical music.8.Follow the doctor’s a_________ and you will get well soon.9.I think the weather can a_________ people’s moods and feelings.10.She often feels n_________ about the test every month.11.We made a d________ we must pass the exam.12.A s________ room with double beds costs $160.13.Our English teacher often tells us jokes and makes us l_________.14.Beth is feeling really sad because she f_______ the English exam.15.The man didn’t know the way to the bus stop.He was a s________ here.16.I sent him a present, but he didn’t a__________.17.When Li Na was five ,she left her h__________.18.There is too much noise and I can’t fall a_________.19.English can help us u__________ the world better.20.The boy knows much t________ he is still young.21.The medicine tasted b________ and the boy spat it out.22.The boring TV play makes me s________.23.She was once the m_________ of our class.24.If you want to go abroad(出國), you must have a p__________.25.I felt so lonely that my eyes are full of t_________.26.On rainy days , Mary always has unhappy t___________.27.Every one needs a s_________ of safety.28.No one can work in high s___________ all the time.29.They will have a spring f_________ trip to Mount Huang next week.30.There are 50 students in our class in t____________.31.There is no food in the f_________.Let’s go and buy some.32.I think we can raise money by s________ our old things.33.My brother was so glad to r_________ my parents’ letter.34.In winter ,it’s very cold in the n________ of China.35.It’s very dangerous, but we must f_________ it bravely.36.The c__________ can live for a long time without water.37.There are too many people in the bus.It seems that there is no s_________ for standing.38.P________ the door, and you can go out.39.It is important for you to find the correct d__________ in a new place.40.There are too many p_________ on the bus.41.He died in a traffic accident.His d__________ made us feel very sad.42.Riding bikes can a__________ air pollution.43.I am too busy now.It is i___________ for me to get there before eight.44.We really wanted to win the soccer game, but they b________ us in the end.45.Confidence(自信)is the key to s____________.46.The policeman w__________ the driver not to drive after drinking.47.Mike b_________ one room with a single bed yesterday.48.We were having fun exploring when I n________ Darren was out of sight.49.It is very important for us to keep h___________.50.Last Saturday he i_________ his classmates to come to his home for dinner.二．根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。

1.I want to ______ ________ _______ _________(去看電影)2.Maria was able to _________ __________(使……振奮起來)the family by teaching them to sing lively songs and perform short,funny plays.3._________ __________(起先，開始)，she taught in a small school in a village.4.Teach your children to __________ _________(照顧)their pets.5.The boy was so careless that he __________ __________(掉進)the cold water.6.I hope to travel _______ ________ _________ __________(全世界).7.She is worried.I think I should _______ ______ ________ _______(談話)her.8.Beth is a good girl, she is always__________ _________(嚴格要求)herself on study.9.Nancy often _________ me ___________(講笑話)and makes me laugh when I feel sad.10.I love playing sports and reading books _______ ________ ________(在你這樣的年齡)。

11.He studies hard._________ _________(而且), he found some good ways to study better.12.Joe is afraid of speaking English ________ __________(當(dāng)眾).13.We all should learn how to ________ __________(處理)our unhappy feelings.14.I went for a walk _________ __________(盡管)it rained hard that day.15._________ _________(鎮(zhèn)定)and you’ll be fine soon.16.________ _______ _________(別著急).You can pass the test.17.We will ________ __________(輪流)to clean our classroom.18.We will have an English exam _______ ________ _______ _______(在….末尾)this month.19.Jim wants to ________ ________(上演)a short play with his classmates at the English corner.20._____ ______ _______ ______ _______(在我上學(xué)的路上)，I saw some boys playing in the street.21.How will you feel when you_______ ________ __________(發(fā)表演講)in front of your schoolmates? 22.The old man is still in a good health because he is always _______ ______ _______ _________(好心情).23.She has to _______ _________ ________(習(xí)慣于)the weather in Beijing.24.Try to _________ it _________(仔細考慮)and make a decision.25.We are going to Mount Tai to _______ _______ ________(看日出).26.I’d like to book two tickets for the _________ __________(硬臥)and one for the soft sleeper.27.I really like the two books, so I ________ ________(付錢)them.28.Some students _________ ________ __________(想出)great ideas to learn English.30.There are many famous films, _________ __________(例如)Not One Less.31.Yesterday he _________ _________(收到……的來信)Michael.Michael said he would come to Beijing soon.32.Our family ________ _______ _________ __________(吃一頓豐盛的正餐)on Christmas Day every year.33.You don’t see this bird _______ ________ ___________(在白天)。34.My grandparents will come to see us from the village.We are __________ ____________ _________(盼望著)meeting them.35.I am so glad because I am _______ ________ _________(忙著準(zhǔn)備)my vacation.36.He works hard every day to _________ _________(確保)he can make enough money for his family.37.Hundreds of fruit trees_________ _________(分布在)the mountains.38.I’ll come to see you _______ _________ ________(一……就)I come back from Beijing.39._________ ___________(謝天謝地)！I found the key to my room at last.40.The little children are always_____________ _________(好奇)strange things.41.He spent _______ ________ _________ __________ _________(兩年半)finishing that great invention.42.Mr.Gates _________ ________(下車)the bus and walked into the building quickly.43.If everyone ________ _______ __________ _________(遵守交通法規(guī)), there will be fewer traffic jams and accidents.44.Cycling can help us ___________ ___________(節(jié)約能源)and it can avoid air pollution.45.There was a little boy playing in the street.The driver__________ _________(減速)at once.46.We should _________ _________ ________ _________(與……相處融洽)our friends.47.Hangzhou ________ _________ _______(因……而著名)its beautiful lake.48.We must ________ _____________ _________(注意)obeying the rules.49.The roads here are________ clean________(與……一樣)those in my hometown.50.There are 50 students in our class _________ __________(總共，總計).

第五篇：初二下英語詞匯及短語

初二下冊英語詞匯及短語

excited 主語指人exciting 主語指物invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事invite sb to 邀請某人去(某處)one/some/mang/mostof…一個、一些、許多、大部分 …

say thanks/goodby/hello/sorry to sb向某人道謝、說再見、問候、道歉

the smiling face 滿臉笑容 smile at life 笑對人身the movie theater 電影院how+(adj/adv/v)+ 主語+其他how beautiful it is!how fast he drive!what+a/an+adj+n(單數(shù))!what +adj+n(復(fù)數(shù))!如:what a beautiful girl!What exciting the movie is!

buy sth for sb為某人買某物none任何一個都不,可以指人,也可以指物,為否定意義的詞,表示全部否定.可與of 連用,none of …作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù).如:none of us can says that words.反意疑問句為：can they?

no one 意為任何一個都不.與no boby同義.只能指人.不能與of短語連用,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù).there is no one/no body in the room.反意疑問句為：Is there…?

常見的系動詞有：look feel sound get become seem smellturn and so on系動詞后常接形容詞作表語 be popular with 受…的歡迎 He isalways popular with the farmers.poor反義詞為expensive /richhappy /glad反義詞為unhappy/sadfew /a few 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a few相當(dāng)于several(幾個)little/ alittle 后接不可數(shù)名詞如：there is few students on the playground.I dtink littlewater.because I’m not thirty at all.few、little表示否定意義，a few.a little則表示肯定意義。如：The problem is too difficult,so few students can work out it.There is a little water in the bottle,you can dink it.a little … =a bit of… 如：a little water = a bit of water a ticket to(for)sth…的票/券、入場券

not at all一點也不；根本不。like…best最喜歡…like … better、a lot比較喜歡…非常喜歡…once more 再來一次 two more …再來兩…如：the roast chicken is very delicious!I want two more，please.這烤雞太美味了，請給我再來兩個。One …the other …一各…另一個…

another +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 = one more +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

I want to eat another cake =I want to eat one more cake

another +數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 =數(shù)詞+ more +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞it’s too hot ,please give another two bottles of water =it’s too hot ,please give me two more bottles of water.be proud of … 以…為榮；為…感到驕傲 同義詞：take pride inbepleased with …為…感到高興be pleased to do sth 做…感到高興withpleasure /it’sa(my)pleasure =be glad to do sth這是我樂意做的/樂意做某事feel disappointed 感到失望set the tablefor…為…擺放餐桌set there table擺放三個座位seem用法： ① 后面接形容詞作表語it seems very tired.②接動詞不定式。She seems to have

a lot fo money.③接從句it seems that he will leave Beijing.雙寫末尾一個字母加ing的現(xiàn)在分詞有：set sit get stop happen begin swim chat run

雙寫末尾一個字母加ed 的動詞有： stop → stoppedhappen→happenned

be able to表示客觀事實 ,can表示主觀能力，可以互換。但表示允許時，只能用can.can 只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，并且不能用于被動語態(tài)。而be able to 可以用于任意一種時態(tài)。have a temperature = have a fever 發(fā)燒have /catchacold 感冒 take one’s temperature 給某人量體溫。One’s 必須用形容詞性物主代詞what …for ?表目的口語中相當(dāng)于whyjust now 剛才everything goes well一切順利ring up sb/give sb a ring/ring sb /call sb(up)/phone sb打電話給某人feelsorryfor sb 為誰而感到難過/抱歉what’s the name of…，…的名字是什么be on 上演when will the movie be on ?

電影什么時候上演？

消費表達：①the cost of living 城市消費 cost 作動詞時，主語只能是物，不能是人。結(jié)構(gòu)常為： … cost sb …（錢或時間）花費了多少錢或時間做某事如：The bike cost me 350 yuan.②Somebody spend … onsth /(in)doing sth某人做某事花了多少…（時間或金錢）

主語指人。The teacher spent there hours in watering the flowers.she spent five yuan on the book.③某人做某事花了多少時間,主語指物。結(jié)構(gòu)：It takes sb stimes to do sth = Somebodyspendsometimes to do sth.takes 要隨時態(tài)和人稱的變化而變化。

④ pay for付錢pay off 付清pay attention to 注意pay money back 還錢

A man/women/girl/boy called …一個叫…的人a ship called…一艘叫的…船called是分詞短語相當(dāng)于形容詞作定語care for … =take care of … = look after … 照看;照顧take care = look out(指情況比較緊急)=be careful 當(dāng)心；小心

alone 指一個人，獨自。All the teachers left the office ,but Mr wang was in alone.lonely孤獨的；寂寞的。指內(nèi)心的感受，精神空虛。如：there are five children in his family,but he feels very lonely.be strict with sb對某人要求嚴格 be strict about/in sth對某事要求嚴格

teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 perform short funny play表演有趣的短劇

cheer sb up 令某人振作起來what do you think of ?和how do you like ?表示對什么的看法,你認為什么怎么樣?tell sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth 否定式為:tell /ask sb not to do sthbe happy /glad to do sth 做某事感到很高興a little angry /happy 有點悲傷/高興在具體某一天的早上.晚上等只能用on 如:on the evening/night of June 13th.have a serious accident 發(fā)生了一個嚴重的事故 on the way to /on one’s way to … 在去…的路上/在某人去…的路上fall into 摔入afraid:①后接從句I’m afraid +that …I’m afraid that I can’t go with you because I have a lot of homework to do.②be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

③be afraid of(doing)sth 害怕某事each other 彼此;互相.everywhere=here and there到處;處處.come into being 形成;誕生.look for 尋找(找的動作)find 找(指找到的結(jié)果)look like 看起來像50 years of history 50年的歷史be full of sth =be filled with sth 裝滿什么;用什么裝滿.use用法①used to do sth 過去常常,表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在了.He used to play basketball when he was young.在他小的時候習(xí)慣于打籃球

②be /become /get /used(doing)sth習(xí)慣于做某事,動作現(xiàn)在仍然存在.Tom’s mother is used living in a village along.湯姆的媽媽已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于一個人住在鄉(xiāng)下.③be/become used to do sth(用于被動語態(tài))被用于做某事.water is used to cook.水用來做飯.more and more …越來越多的… more and more students are becoming interested in Enlish.the more…the more …越… 越… the more harder you work ,the morebetter you get.be /become interested in 對…感興趣 an interesting book 一本有趣的書more than =over反義詞less thanagree with …贊同;贊成…begin /start with 以什么開始;end with 以什么結(jié)尾have sth to do 有什么事要做.I have some moneytogive you.I have no time to talk with you.thank sb for sth(doing)為某事而感謝某人

表示表揚和鼓勵的句子：very good、wonderful、excellent、perfect、keeptrying、you can do it、vell done表示安慰的句子：don’t be afraid;it’s all right;it’ll be ok;it’ll all rightDon’t worry別擔(dān)心take it easy ；calm down別急,慢慢來hurry up 快點try to do sth 試著做某事try doing sth 嘗試做某事fail(don’t pass …)I failed the English exam.=I didn’t pass the English exam.why don’t + 主語 + 動詞+其它 = why not do sth為何不做某事.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友have a joke 開玩笑 make sb laugh逗某人發(fā)笑atone’s age 在某人的年齡at the age of …在…歲時 refuse to do sth拒絕做某事 refuse sb /sth 拒絕某人、某事 not any longer/more= no longer /more 不再require doing sth 要求做某事 sure 用法:

①be sure +that 確信…I’m sure that he can’t go with you.(從句)

②be sure to do sth 確信做某事(一定會)the boss is sure to raisea lot of money.③be sure of(doing)sth 對…有把握soft music 輕音樂something unfair 一些不公平的事not enough time for sleep 睡眠不足how time flies!光陰似箭!hope to do sth /wish to do sth /wish sb to do sth 希望(某人)做某事時間段 + ago/ last +時間段用于一般過去式 make peacewithsb與某人和解make friends with sb 和某人交朋友what’s more 而且go to sleep去睡覺fall asleep入睡fast asleep 很快入睡change相當(dāng)與affectchange to do sth 改變做某事change one’s mind 改變某人的主意with one’s help 在某人的幫助下with the help of …在…的幫助下accept收到；接收，強調(diào)愿意接受receive只表示收到某人的東西，但并不代表愿意接收follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建議maybe =perhaps 或許be afraid of taking bitter medicine 害怕吃苦藥get well soon 很快恢復(fù)健康；很快就好make /let/keep sb do sth ,令、讓、保持某人做某事

make /let/keep sb +adj(形容詞)令、讓、某人保持某種狀態(tài)be glad to do sth 做某事感到高興be glad 接從句cheer sb up 使/讓某人振作起來in turn 輪流turn on 打開turn off 關(guān)掉turn down 調(diào)低(小)turn up 調(diào)高(大)take turns to do sth 輪流做某事it’s one’s turn to do sth 該輪到某人做某事turn to sb =ask sb for help向某人求助 help sb to do sth /help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 learn by oneself/teach oneself 自學(xué)give a speech /give a talk 作報告instead of …代替…in surprise 驚奇give sb a surprise =give a surprise to sb給某人一個驚喜to one’s surprised…令某人感到驚奇的是…be surprised with/atsth ；be surprised+從句/to do sth 對某事感到驚奇 get along/onwell withsb與某人相處融洽 upset and unhappy 苦惱和悲傷in a bad /good mood壞心情/好心情become healthier 變得更加健康 put on 穿上/上演t ake off脫下/起飛put away 把…收起來put down 把…放下put into把 …放入（輸入）put off延期 put out 熄滅a short play 一個短劇keep heathy 保持身體健康a few days 幾天in high /low spirits 情緒高昂/低落 have a(good)rest（好好）休息make sb monitor選某人當(dāng)班長take part in /join（成為其中的一員）參加；加入full moon 圓月in the sky 在天空中g(shù)et together with…和…聚在一起sb’seyes fill with tears 某人眼里充滿淚水the color of nature 大自然的顏色in good spirits 精神狀態(tài)良好learn sth from …從…學(xué)習(xí)…learn/study to do sth 學(xué)做某事eat healthy food 吃健康的食物thoughts and feelings想法/思維和感覺get help from …從…獲得幫助make an important decision做重大決定think and think/think over 仔細思考；think about… 思考…daily activities日常活動a sense of happiness幸福的感覺a sence of duty 責(zé)任感g(shù)et back to sth 繼續(xù)某事；回到某事上go on a visit to 去…參觀、旅游depend on /upon 決定；選定；依靠

spring field trip 春游a two-day visit to Mount Tai 泰山兩日游my task is to work/studyhard 我們的任務(wù)是努力學(xué)習(xí).ask the problem over /on the phone 打電話問這個問題per ticket 每張票per day 每一天

total time 總計時間see the sunrise 看日出make /raise money掙錢；籌錢book train tickets to Mount Tai for sb 為某人預(yù)定去泰山的火車票book 2 tickets for the hard sleeper 預(yù)定兩張硬臥票what about the price ?/what’s the piece of …?/how much …? …的價格是多少？a ticket at ￥200for the hard sleeper 兩百元一張的硬臥票the soft sleeper 軟臥departure time出發(fā)時間arrival time 抵達時間make a room reservation 預(yù)定一間房a standard roomwith two single beds標(biāo)準(zhǔn)雙人間a standard room with onesingle bed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)單人間tell sb to do sth 叫(告訴)某人做某事,否定式為: tell sbnot to do sthmany special ways許多特殊的方法come up with /find a way out 想出辦法look forward to(doing)sth 期盼做某事in the open air 在戶外face to face 面對面mouth to mouth 人工呼吸

at the foot of Mount Tai 泰山腳下have a good、wonderful、nice time= enjoy oneself玩得很高興the sea of clouds 云海in the daytime 在白天at night 在夜間in the evening 在晚上a place of interest 名勝古跡be busy doing sth 忙于做某事a few minutes later 幾分鐘之后how /what about +v(doing)sth ?have a class 上一節(jié)課climb a mountain 爬山knock at/on the door 敲門at the beginning of …在…的開始on both sides of the(way、roads、treet)= on each side of the(way、roads、treet)在道路、公路、街道的兩旁on the side of …在…的一邊in the old days 在古代、古時候two and a half hours 兩個半小時an important vehicle 一種很重要的交通工具peace of the country 和平國家high prestige 很高的威望the parking lot 停車場take out 拿出、取出No photos/smoking 禁止拍照、吸煙the crowdofpeople擁擠的人群step on one’s toes 踩到某人的腳shout at sb 嘲笑某人shout to sb 對某人大喊、吼某人in all directions =every direction四面八方in the direction of… 朝 … 方向in one’s direction 朝著某人的方向out of sight 脫離視線/沒看見raise one’s head 抬起某人的頭each other 彼此、互相jump up and down /happily 歡呼跳躍check over /look over 檢查can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事get /be lost 迷路、丟失go camping 去野營run after…（a goat）追趕…（山羊）a traffic accident 一場交通事故obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則break the traffic rules 違反交通規(guī)則cause air pollution 影起空氣污染spit everywhere 隨地吐痰be popular with …深受…的歡迎be popular 流行a sharp turn to the left 一個急左轉(zhuǎn)slow down 減速the opposite direction相反的方向badly hurt 重傷call 122hotline撥打122熱線電話take /sentsb to the hospital 帶、送某人去醫(yī)院lose one’s life 喪失某人的生命in fact 事實上wear bicycle helmets 戴摩托車頭盔light-colored clothes 淺色的衣服warn sb(not)to do sth提醒、警告某人做（不做）某事ware sbabout /of sth 警告、提醒某人某事no left =don’t turn left 禁止向右拐drive on the left-hand(right-hand)side of the road 靠公路左（右）行around the world = across the world= all over the world = all the countries 全世界be good(bad)… for對 …有益（害）look up朝上看、仰望、查找be famous /known for …因…而出名a middle school student 一個中學(xué)生the path to success 成功的道路make a comebackkeep（go）on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事keep /prevent from doing sth 阻止做某事 give up sth 放棄做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事（正在做的動作）stop to do sth 停下來做某事（做另外的動作）deal with 處置、對付be covered with …被…

覆蓋avoiddoingsth 避免；防止做某事run into 撞上ride into 進入；擠身于 make a mistake 犯錯誤at least 至少solve a problem 解決一個問題happen to sb /sth發(fā)生在…身上 happen to do sth 碰巧干某事 a dark horse 黑馬；深藏不露build …for …為…修建…apoor(rich)village 一個貧窮（富裕）的鄉(xiāng)村have(hold)a food festival舉辦美食節(jié)organize the food festival 籌備美食節(jié)make a poster 制海報chat with sb 和某人聊天try(do)one’s best 盡某人的最大努力make tea 制茶； 沏茶cook soup 煮湯make biscuits 制餅干make strawberry pancakes 制草莓餅干set the table 鋪桌子have a sweet tooth=like eating sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食China fried rice 中國的炒飯American chocolate cookies 美國的巧克力甜餅Greek cheese pies 希臘的奶酪餡餅Indian curries 印度的咖喱Russian black bread 俄羅斯黑面包China中國Chinese中國人的；中國人America美 國American美國人；美國人的Japan 日本Japanese 日本人；日本人的India 印度Indian 印度人；印度人的Greek希臘 Greece希臘人；希臘人的 Italy 意大利Italian 意大利人；意大利人的Africa 非洲African非洲人；非洲人的tralia 澳大利亞 Australian澳大利亞人；澳大利亞人的Russia 俄羅斯Russian 俄羅斯人；俄羅斯人的Europe 歐洲European 歐洲的；歐洲人的Asia 亞洲Asian亞洲人；亞洲人的be far away from …遠離…pick up 撿起；拾起although 盡管 與though 同意

remember not to do sth 記住別做某事 kind-hearted = warm-hearted 好心腸的；熱心腸的take/havea seat 就座take one’s seat 座某人的座位have/ask for /pay the bill付帳；結(jié)帳send an e-mail to sb =send sb an e-mail給某人發(fā)一封電子郵件 later on =amoment later 過一會；稍候extension 6006,please.請轉(zhuǎn)分機6006 = please dial extension 6006

hold on 請稍等；別掛in order to 為了 in short 總之supply sb sth = supply sth to sb 為某人提供某物show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物出示給某人看

時序副詞： First 首先Scend 其次Next 再次Then 然后After that 之后Finally 最后 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物拿給某人 pass sth to sb = pass sb sth把某物傳遞給某人

make one’s dream come true 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想keep up thegood work 繼續(xù)努力工作 cooked meat 熟肉add …to … 多少加多少add … to …把…加在…上 add up 加起來add up to 總計為cut sth into …把某物切成…cut up sth 把…切碎

Boil some water 燒開水boiled water 燒開的水be tiredof sth厭倦某事spread sth on sth 往…上涂抹…mind doing sth 介意做某事practice makes perfect 熟能生巧（諺語）practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事help yourself(yourselves)to some … 請隨便吃

…h(huán)ave a try 試一試try on 試穿end(begin、start)with …以…(開始)結(jié)束…

had better do sth(否定式)had better(not)do sth最好做（不做）某事order a meal 訂餐senda meal送餐be worth doing sth 值得做某事both …and 二者都…副詞比較級前常用even、still、a lot、a bit、far much、a little 等詞修飾

Western table manners 西方的餐桌禮儀eat up 吃光cheer up 干杯；令人振奮、歡呼 drink to sb 與某人干杯take only a sip 喝一小口for sale 代售、出售on sale 削價、打折、上市、出售be satisfied with…對… 感到滿意too much(too many)+不可數(shù)名詞（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）太多…much too…（修飾形容詞或者副詞）太…eating customs 飲食習(xí)慣eating habits 飲食愛好healthy eating /food 健康飲食/健康食物be bad for one’s health 對某人的健康有害finish doing sth 結(jié)束某事 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡飲食eat regularly 有規(guī)律地吃in short 總而言之;總之the +比較級,the +比較級表示越…越…soft and smooth 柔軟而光滑so + adj +a(an)+ n + that +其它 = such + a/an + adj + n + that + 其它

1.形容詞后面為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞時,只能用such

2.形容詞前有 many、much、little、few 時只能用socould you tell me where I should buy a scarf ? =could you tell me whereto buy a scarf ?

Women’sWear Section 女裝區(qū)on the third floor 在第三層natural materials 純天然材料be made of …由…制造（原材料能看出）be made from …由…制造（原材料不能看出）be made in … 產(chǎn)與…a woolen dress 一條羊毛裙immediately = at once 立刻；馬上the style of dressing 服裝的款式likes and dislikes 喜好；喜惡catch one’s eye 引人注目wash it in warm water 干洗iron it on low heat 低溫熨燙dry-clean it 干洗protect … from… 保護…免受…

easy-going 隨和的；容易相處的as the saying going 正如格言所語you are what you wear!衣如其人!lively people 性格活潑可愛quiet people 沉默內(nèi)向的人look ugly on us 穿在我們身上很難看not really 不盡然design our uniforms 設(shè)計我們的校服allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事allow doingsth 允許做某事 suitable for sb /sth 對某人/某物適用suitable to do sth適合做某事suitable uniforms 合適的制服show good discipline 展示良好的風(fēng)紀make a survey做調(diào)查 agree with sb 贊同某人的意見plain clothes 便裝carry out special tasks 執(zhí)行特殊任務(wù)peoplein trouble 處于困境的人們wear a shirt with a tie 穿一件打領(lǐng)帶的襯衫dress correctly 衣著得體

同義句: be good at =do well in擅長于某方面;在某方面做得好live all by oneself = live alone 獨自一人It’s great fun to do sth =it’s very interesting to do sth 做某事非常有興趣payfor =spend on sth /spend(in)doing sth.在某一方面花費了多少 …be ready /prepare for … 為…做準(zhǔn)備prepare sth for sb為某人準(zhǔn)備…What’s the matter with sb ?=what’swrong with sb? =what’s the trouble with sb?什么出了啥毛病There is something wrong with ….=something is wrong with ….teach oneself=learn（all）byoneself自學(xué)in the end /at last /finally 最后;終于at the end of /by the end of 在…的最后why don’t you go with your father? = why not go with you father?你為何不隨你爸爸一起去呢?take part in/join加入as …(形容詞或副詞的原形)as …(not as/so as …)與什么一樣(與什么不一樣)asusual 象平常一樣as well 也a s well as除此之外decide to do sth決定做某事，相當(dāng)于make a decision 做一個決定decide +從句，意為決定…get to /reach /arrive in(at)+地點意為 到達某地enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事enjoy oneself = have a good/wonderful time = play happyily玩得很高興

①too…(形容詞或副詞的原級)to +V(動詞的原形)…太…而不能…

②so…(形容詞或副詞的原級)+that(從句)+主語+謂語+其它

③enough… to do sth 足夠做某事。可以互換enough money 足夠的錢 cheap enough 足夠的便宜have no time =don’t have ant time = be busy 沒時間（很忙）

what a pity!= it’s a great pity 太遺憾了as for sb /sth 至于；就某人/某物而言as for the others 至于別的/其它的two and a half year 兩年半 it’s said據(jù)說Dome in Rome as Romans do 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗 on bu siness 出差carry-out food =take-away food 外賣 the art of dressing 著裝的藝術(shù) advise tb to do sth 建議某人做某事give one’s a advice 給某人一個建議 fashion show時裝秀 traditional dress 傳統(tǒng)服裝be kwown to… 為…說知get its name 得名Han dynasty（可數(shù)名詞）漢朝from then /now on 從那時/現(xiàn)在起 design…as …按… 設(shè)計 … stand for 代表be different from …與…不同formal or casual clothes 正式的或休閑的服裝the most widely known廣為人知 as well-known 眾所周知a clothing factory 服裝廠at one time 有一次/曾經(jīng)national celebrations 國際慶典 out of style 過時in style 時髦

方位名詞：(in、on、to)① in +方位名詞+of +…指在某一范圍內(nèi)的地區(qū)（包含于）: Beijing is in the north of China 北京在中國的北部北京是屬于中國的 ②on the +方位名詞+of +…指相互接壤但互不管轄的地區(qū)（不包含于）North Korea is on the northest of China 朝鮮在中國的北部（相互接壤，但互不管轄）

③to + the +方位名詞+of +…指互不接壤并且互不管轄的兩個地區(qū) Japan is tothe east of China 日本在中國的東部