第一篇：2011高考英語詞匯短語總結--J&K字母開頭（寫寫幫整理）

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2011高考詞匯短語總結---J&K字母開頭

a traffic jam 交通阻塞

apple jam 果醬

He jammed all his clothes into his bag.塞進

jealous

羨慕的, 妒忌的 be jealous of nobody

join the party ，join sb in doing sth

joint 結合處 , 共同的 joint action 聯合行動 ，joint efforts play a joke on sb = make fun of sb = play a trick on sb

開…玩笑,取笑

a practical joke 惡作劇

It's no joking.這不是開玩笑。(I am serious)journey 旅行（陸上）go on a journey

journey to sp

trip, tour, travel, excursion He was judged in public.公開審理

as grave as a judge 象法官一樣莊重 judging by / from 用于句首

Judging by his appearance, he didn’t pass the examination.jungle 熱帶雨林

woods

forest junior

年少的 He is two years junior to me.(senior, 年長的)jury

陪審團

justice 公正,公平,正義

a sense of justice

a court of justice 法院

treat sth with justice 公正對待… keen eyes 敏銳的My hearing is as keen as it used to be.be keen to do = be eager to do 渴望的be keen on/about doing = be fond of doing keep

Will you keep the seat for me ? 保留

keep sth under lock and key 保管

keep one's promise 遵守

keep silent保持

keep on doing sth 反復某一個動作

keep doing sth 持續

keep notes = keep diary 記筆記

keep accounts 記賬 Keep the cold out.不讓冷空氣進來。

keep to 遵守

keep up with = catch up with stop/prevent/ keep sb from doing

keep up 保持

Keep the right side up!請勿倒置！kettle

水壺

key

鑰匙

the key to the door

the key school 重點學校 kick the football

踢

kick out = fire sb 解雇… kidnap 綁架

kidnap the children kill oneself 自殺

kill time 消磨時間

this kind of pen 這種類型筆

three pens of this kind 三支這種類型筆

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three kinds of pens 三種類型的筆

all kinds of = a variety of

kind of 有點

I felt kind of sorry for her.kindly

in a kindly tone/voice 和藹的語氣 fly kites

放風箏

have a knack of doing 技能

He has a knack of making friends wherever he goes.knee

膝

bring a person to one’s knees

使…屈服

fall on one’s knees 跪下 kneel down 跪下

He knelt down to look for the coin.kneel at one’s feet 跪在某人腳下 knock against 撞上

Knock his head against the door.knock down 撞倒 Do you know the answer to this question.To know everything is to know nothing.know of 聽說過

I know of him but I don't know him.know about 了解

I know him but I don't know about him.common knowledge 常識，one-sided knowledge 片面的知識

have a knowledge of = have an understanding of

對…有所了解

have a good command of bring sth to one’s knowledge … come to one’s knowledge

使某人知道 to the best of one’s knowledge = as far as I know

第二篇：2011高考英語詞匯短語總結--B字母開頭

2011高考詞匯短語總結---B字母開頭

1.lie on one's back四腳朝天躺著

the back number of...過期的…(the current…)

back and forth來回turn one's back on sb 不理睬…

2.historical background歷史背景

He is a worker by background.他是工人出生。

3.want sth badly = need sth badly 迫切希望得到…

4.keep balance 保持平衡

break balance 打破平衡destroy balance of nature

5.ban 禁止Swimming in this river is banned.6.barely(never, rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom)

He barely goes there, does he?

7.beat a bargain with sb 與…討價還價make a bargain with sb 與…成交 pick up a bargain 買到便宜貨

8.be based on 以…為基礎

on the basis of 在…基礎上，在…前提下

9.be able tobe bad forbe busy withbe covered withbe famous for

10.bear = stand = put up withbear the red cross標有

bear a share of responsibility承擔

11.beat sb 打敗…

The waves beat the shore.浪打岸

My heart beats fast.心跳快

12.long before 很久以前before long = soon = presently不久

13.beg a favour of sb 向…乞求幫助go begging 乞討beg sb to do 乞求

14.begin with(end with)

to begin with 首先

at the beginning of 在…初be good at

from the(very)beginning 從…一開始

15.behave yourself 行為規矩些

be on one's good behaviour舉動規矩, 檢點

16.from behind the door 從門后behind time 遲到

behind the times 落后，陳舊的17.come into being = come into existence開始形成for the time being 目前

18.believe sbbelieve in sb = trust sb信任…

believe sb to have done相信某人做過了…

19.be beneficial to sb 對…有益benefit sb有益于, benefit from 從…中獲益 Your answer is 20.beside the point/ to the point 你的答案不在要點上/在要點上。

21.do sth to the best of one's ability = do sth in one's power = go all out to do 竭盡全力干…

22.had better(not)do 最好去干…

would rather(not)do 寧可干…

would you please(not)do

might as well(not)do 最好去干…

23.know better than 很明白不至于干…

You should know better than to believe such a man.24.I lived in that house , but he lived beyond.我住在那所房子里，但他住得更遠。

This train goes to London and all the stations beyond.這輛火車到倫敦后，以后每站都停。

beyond my knowledgebeyond my understandingbeyond my power超出…

lived beyond my income.超出我的收入。

25.pay the bill付賬單pass the bill 通過議案reject the bill否決議案

26.a bitter smile 苦笑a bitter taste 苦味the bitter winter wind 刺骨寒風

27.blame sb for sthblame sth on sbbe to blame for 為…而受責怪

28.be blind in 在…失明be blind to 視而不見He is blind to his son’s faults.29.a block of 一大塊walk two blocks 走過兩街區“Blocked!” 此路不通！

The street is blocked.此路不通。The pipe is blocked.管子被塞住了。

30.blow away 吹走blow down吹倒

blow up 給…吹氣

blow out 吹滅, 車胎的爆裂blow out the candleThe candle went out.31.a chess board 棋盤

notice board 布告欄

the board of the company 這個公司的董事會

There are 50 passengers on board.在船上有50位乘客。

32.boast of/ about吹牛，自夸

No body should boast of his learning.33.build up one's body強健體魄develop one's mind 增長智力

34.book sth 預定（票子、位子、房子）order sth 預定（其它）reserve a table預定booking office售票處book in = check in登記

35.be bored with = be tired of 對…感厭煩

36.be born 出生于①He was born in/of a worker family.他出生于工人家庭。

②He was a born poet.他天生就是詩人。= He was born a poet.③He was born blind.他天生就是瞎子。

37.bother oneself about為…煩惱Don’t bother yourself about making the dinner for us.38.break into pieces碎成碎片break a record 打破記錄break one's promise/words食言

break the balance ofbreak away from除去；逃脫turn away from 避開；不理睬 break out 爆發break down壞了；拋錨break into/in 破門而入

a ten-minute break 十分鐘休息at break = at the dawn of the day 在黎明

39.out of breath上氣不接下氣short of breath氣短；氣急

hold/catch one's breath 閉住呼吸take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸

40.give(offer, hand out)bribes to sb向某人行賄take bribes受賄bribe sb

41.make a brief speech簡短演講a brief stayIn brief簡短而言…

42.bring about = lead to = result in = cause 引起bright up 撫養長大

bring forward = put forward 提出bring sb back to health 使…恢復健康

The news brought tears to her eyes.這消息使她熱淚盈眶

43.the broad shoulders 寬的肩膀in broad daylight 在光天化日之下

broadly speaking從廣義上講strictly speakinggenerally speaking

44.browse through = leaf throughbrowse about(around)the book store逛書店

45.be built of bricks 用磚砌成build up one's body強健體魄built up one's muscle 鍛煉肌肉 built(up)

one's mind 增強智力develop one's mind 發展智力

46.bump into sb 撞到…(bump against)knock sb down 撞倒…

47.take up/bear the family burden承擔家庭負擔be burdened with 肩負著

relieve the family burden The burden is too heavy for you.對你們來說負擔太重。

48.burst into laughter = burst out laughing 哈哈大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 大哭

49.be on business , be on holiday/vacation/leave 度假, follow a business of 以…為業 It's none of your business.= Mind your own business.這不關你的事。

50.be busy in doing = be busy with sth忙于be busy at work

51.do nothing/anything but do

have no choice but to do

can't(help)but do 不得不…

52.but for 要不是＋n.＋虛擬從句(But for your help, I wouldn't have succeeded.)

not only…but alsonot...but...不是…而是… nothing but 只不過，僅僅

anything but 一點也不none but只有He chose none but the best.53.He is taller than I by a head.by a river 在…旁邊by sea/air/land

by the way 順便問一句by way of 取道by means of 通過by all means 盡一切辦法，決不lead sb by the hand 牽住…的手pay sb by the hour 按小時付費

by hand 手工 by far+最高級make a living by doing（謀生）by turns = in turn = in one's turn

by no means

第三篇：2011高考英語詞匯短語總結--M字母開頭

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2011高考詞匯短語總結---M字母開頭

1.maintain low and order

maintain his family = suport his family

maintain friendly relations maintain a high speed 保持

Food is necessary to maintain life.2.major 主要的The cars needs major repairs.車要大修

a major discover 重大發現

a major question

major in = specialize in 主修the majority of

大多數的 3.make

We made the airport in half an hour.趕到

make a cup of coffee

make an effort

做出

make a promise

make a plan 制定

make a price

make sb do

make a fire 生火

make noise

be made of /from make up one's mind to do 下定決心去做…

make fun of 取笑

make...into...把…制成make one's position known 表明立場

Make your self at home.別拘束。

make a face 扮鬼臉

make ends meet 收支平衡

make one's way前去；去

make off with 帶著…逃走

make merry 尋歡作樂

make trouble 制造麻煩

make no sense 無意義

make sense of

make profit 獲利

make money

make friends with

make arrangements of

make a dive for 向…沖去

make preparations for 為…做準備

make an excuse 找借口

make way for 給…讓路

make use of 使用

make out 辨別出

make up for

彌補

make it 及時抵達，趕上，通過 It is already 9 a.m , and I am afraid that I can’t make it.It is a very difficult exam, are you sure you can make it? make up 彌補(= make up for)

組成(= be made of)

編寫

make up a story 4.man , mankind , human being人類

The army made a man of you.軍隊使你成為真正男人。5.Mind your manners.注意禮貌。

good manners 好禮貌

6.many a boy + 單 = many boys + 復

7.the international market 國際市場

the domestic/home market 國內市場

8.get high marks 得高分

a question mark 問號

Make a mark where you don’t understand.make one’s marks 成功，出名 That boy is a hard worker, he will make his mark.mark 做記號于

mark the place

The moon landings marked the beginning of a new era.標志 9.marry 結婚

marry sb

be married to sb

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10.master sth = have a good command of = have a grasp of

精通, 掌握

11.match

相配(go with)

No one can match her at class.12.matter 麻煩事,物質Matter exists in three states in the natural.大自然中物質存在三種狀態。

a matter of life and death.What's the matter with you ?

money matters

金錢問題

She is very honest in money matters.as the matter stands = as matters stand 按目前情況

要緊

It doesn't matter whether we go together or separately?

13.may/might as well do 不妨去做…may sb do 祝愿

May you succeed.= Wish you success.14.mean to do = intend to do 打算干…

mean doing 意味著做…

What do you mean by doing that ? 你那樣做意味著什么？

be meant to do 應該做… 15.means 方法

Every means has been tried to save the dying boy.by means of 通過…

by all means 無論如何，務必，當然可以(=of course)by no means 決不

I am by no means surprised at it.16.measure take measures = take action = take steps , measure the room, measure the distance 17.meet one's needs 滿足…需求

meet with 偶遇；碰到 I met with a friend in the train yesterday.run into

come across 18.in memory of = to memorize 紀念

have a good memory 記憶力很好 19.mend 修理，縫補

It's never too late to mend.亡羊補牢。

mend one's ways 改過自新，改邪歸正

mend the hole , mend one’s skirt

20.mention to sb that 提及

at the mention of 在提到…時

as mentioned above 如上所述

not to mention 此外更不用說

The boy hasn’t learnt Chinese, not to mention English.21.mercy 慈悲

show mercy to sb

beg the mercy of sb 懇求得到寬恕

have mercy on 對…表同情

without mercy ~ 毫不同情 22.mild 溫和的a mild climate 23.the military training

軍事訓練

24.mind 理智

She come to my mind at the moment.我想起了她

lose one's mind 失去理智

speak your mind out 說出想法

change one's mind 改變想法

keep/bear sth in mind(learn sth by heart)

make up one's mind to do 下定決心去做… one/a mind 同心協力

be of the same mind 相同想法

Never mind.沒關系。

be of

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What's on your mind? 你在想…？ to one mind = in one's opinion 據…看來

Watch out = Mind out 當心

Mind your step.走路小心。absent－minded 心不在焉的25.minor 較次要的 a minor fault 小錯誤

a minor operation 小手術 minority少數，少數民族

26.in a minute 立刻

the minute = the moment 一…就

27.modest 謙虛的The young actress is very modest about her success.28.at any moment 任何時刻 at the moment 在這時

at the critical moment 緊急時刻

for the moment 暫時

There seems nothing to be done for the moment.29.be in no mood to do

沒有心情干…

be in the mood to do

有心情干

be in a good mood = be in a good humour = be in high spirits = be in a good humour 有好心情 30.the moral sense 道德感

moral standards 道德標準 Would you like some more coffee ?，more and more 越來越，the more...the more...The more exercise you take, the more good it will do you.more or less

或多或少；大體上

I more or less agree with you.more than

① = over 超過

② = not only 不僅僅是

③ = very

no more than

①兩者都不

② = only 只不過

He is no more than a little boy.You are no more capable of speaking Chinese than I am.你同我一樣都不會講中文。once more 再；又

Read it once more.what is more

更重要的是 more…than…

與其…倒不如說…

She is more mad than stupid.31.Moreover = besides = furthermore = in addition 此外，而且 32.at most 至多

make the most of 好好使用

The medicine is mostly sugar and water.這藥主要由糖和水組成。They are mostly/mainly/chiefly from workers' family.33.not much of a...不太好的He is not much of a doctor.庸醫 much more + 比

much the best + 最高級

much too + adj.34.muddy

泥濘的 muddy water

35.murder 謀殺

murder sb 36.mysterious

神秘的a mysterious letter

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第四篇：2011高考英語詞匯短語總結---E字母開頭

2011高考詞匯短語總結---E字母開頭

1.in the east of（在里面）to the east of不連接）on the east of（接攘）

2.take it easy 別著急

3.eat one's words = break one's promise 食言

4.economic developmenteconomical 節儉的，節約的an economical car to run節油汽車

5.economy class 經濟艙national economy 國民經濟

6.have an effect on 對…影響produce an effect of(doing)sty 產生…效果

7.come into effect 開始生效(come into force)bring sth.into effect實施

8.be of no effect無效side effect副作用

9.make an effort to do 做出努力去做spare no efforts to do 不遺余力去干…

10.the elderly = the aged = the old老年人

11.不定代詞 + else特殊疑問詞 + esle

12.embarrass sb使為難,難堪I felt embarrassed.I was embarrassed by lack of money.因缺錢而苦惱

13.an emergency ward 急診室the emergency measures 緊急措施 in an emergency在緊急時刻

14.place/put/lay emphasis on/upon sth強調

15.employment agency 職業介紹所be out of employment = be out of work = lose one’s job

16.enable sb to do sth

17.encourage sb to do鼓勵inspire sb to do激勵

18.fight to the end 戰斗到底make ends meet 使收支平衡without end無盡的19.end up with以…結束end up(by)doing以做…結束

end in failure 以失敗而告終end in divorce 以離婚而告終

20.endure toothache忍受牙痛I can’t endure that woman.無法容忍

21.be engaged in(doing)從事于, 忙與干…(be busy in doing)

be engaged to sb 與…訂婚The room is engaged.房間預訂了。

22.spoil/enhance the company's reputation毀掉/增加公司榮譽enhance my confidence增加自信

23.can't...enough = can't...tooegg: You can't be too careful/careful enough.24.enter for 報名參加, 競選

25.entertain sb with by/by doing給…娛樂entertain sb to/at dinner

第1頁（共3頁）

26.entitle sb to do 給人干…的權利The editorial is entitled “...”.這篇社論題目是… entitle the book “Love”給書取名為…

27.be equal to…in...在…方面與…相等

(be second to…in…, be similar to…in…, be superior to…in…)

be equal to doing/sth能夠勝任做…He is equal to doing this work.28.equip sb with sthA good education should equip you for future life.29.escape from從…逃脫,逸出escape doing

escape one’s notice / one’s attention / one’s mindYour name escaped me.= I forgot your name.a narrow escape九死一生an escaped prisoner逃犯

30.Water is essential to the growth of crops.必要的There is no essential difference between them.本質上的31.it is estimated that…estimate the cost 估價the estimated cost 估計的成本

32.at all events , in any event(in any case)無論如何，在任何情況下

In any event, the worst that she can do is say “no”

33.speak evil of sb 講…壞話speak highly of sb

34.exchange our opinions交換exchange A for B 用A換B

in exchange for 作為…的交換I gave him my favorite football in exchange for his knife.35.make an excursion to sp 到…短途旅行an excursion train 旅游專列

36.Please excuse my interrupting you.= Please excuse me for my interrupting you.37.excuse sb from 免除…的責任, 對其要求He was excused from piano practice.38.I am exhausted.= I am tired out.= I am worn out.39.We can't exist without water.存在come into existence = come into being

40.Heat expands mental.熱量使金屬擴脹.expand the production擴大生產

41.expect sb to do sty / thatThe city was more beautiful than we had expected

expect too much of sb 對…期待過多

42.traveling expenses 旅費cut down one's expense減少…費用

at the expense of 以…為代價He finished the work at the expense of his health.(at the cost of)

43.an unusual experience一個不同尋常的經歷

He has no experience of life at all.他全無生活經驗。an experienced teacher 一個有經驗教師

44.do/make/perform an experimentcarry out an experiment 作實驗

45.explore the unknown探索explore the castle

46.expose sty in it's true natural 揭露…本性expose sty to 使…接觸

Don't expose it to the sun.不要讓它接觸陽光.Expose Children to some good books.47.express way 快車道express oneself表達express my thanks 表達謝意with a strange expression帶著一種奇怪表情

beyond expression無法表達The scenery was beautiful beyond expression.48.to the full extent of one's power 竭盡所能

to some extent/degree 到某種程度為止To some extent, you are correct.49.have an eye for對…有鑒賞力keep an eye on照看catch one's eye吸引…注意in the eyes of sb 在…心目中

have a good/poor eyesight視力

第五篇：2013年高考英語詞匯手冊詞組補充——A字母短語

A字母短語

1.be absent from 缺席

2.have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事 3.people at home and abroad 海內外人士

4.(sb)be absorbed in doing sth.聚精會神做某事 5.have/gain access to sth.可以獲得某物 6.accomplish/achieve nothing 一事無成

7.(sth)account for his being late解釋為何遲到

account for 20 % of the population 占20% 8.accuse sb of murder 指控某人犯謀殺罪 9.be accustomed to sth習慣于 10.act as a guide

作為導游

act on one’s advice 依照某人建議行事 11.take action

采取行動

Actions speak louder than words.事實勝于雄辯 12.adapt A to B

改編A以適應B adapt oneself to sth/be well adapted to sth適應 13.add A to B

將A加到B上

add them up

將它們加起來 add up to 100

加起來總數為2000 add to one’s worry 增加了某人的擔憂 14.adjust A to B

調整/調節A以適應B(sb)be well adjusted to sth.很適應

15.admit sb to a school

允許某人進入某處

be admitted to Fudan 被復旦錄取 16.take advantage of

利用

17.advertise a new product 為新產品登廣告

advertise for a new secretary 登廣告招秘書 18.advise sb to do sth.建議某人做某事

advise doing sth.建議做某事

19.afford sth

afford to buy/do sth負擔得起

can’t afford to lose this chance 不容錯失 20.(sb)agree with(sb)同意某人

(sb)agree with what he said同意某人所說(sb)agree to the suggestion/proposal同意提議(They)agree on the date/price.就日期達成一致 His deeds agree with his words.言行一致。The climate/seafood here agrees with me.適合我 21.first aid

急救

come to one’s aid

來救助某人 22.(sb)aim to do sth.某人目的在于做某事

(sth)be aimed at doing sth.(某物)旨在(sb)aim A at B

將A瞄準B 23.(sb)be on the alert 警覺，警惕

(sb)be alert to sth.對某事警惕 alert sb to sth.使某人對某事警惕 24.Treat them alike 一視同仁 25.allow sb to do sth.允許某人做某事

alow doing sth.允許做某事 26.an alternative plan

可替代的方案

have no choice/alternative but to do sth.別無選擇只能做某事 27.be amazed at sth.對某事感到驚異/驚訝

To one’s amazement,… 令人驚訝的是，28.from a different angle 從不同的角度 29.answer for sb’s doing sth.為某人做的事負責 30.be anxious about sb/sth 擔憂

be anxious for sth.渴望

31.apologize to sb for sth.因某事向某人道歉 32.(sth)appeal to sb.吸引某人

(sb)appeal to sb for help 向某人求助 make an appeal to sb for sth.向某人求助

33.(sb)apply to sb for a scholarship 申請獎學金

(sb)apply A to B

運用/涂抹

34.appoint sb(to be/as)chairman任命…為主席

appoint the date for the meeting 指定日期 35.the approach to languages學習語言的方法 36.approve(of)sth/sb’s doing sth.批準/贊同 37.(sth)arise from sth.產生 38.be armed with

配備/裝備

appeal to arms

訴諸武力 39.arouse one’s curiosity 引起好奇心 40.arrange for sb to do sth.安排某人做某事 41.(sb)be ashamed of 感到羞愧 42.set/put aside some money留存一些錢

take sb aside

把某人拉到一邊 43.ask about sth

打聽某事

ask for help

求助 ask after sb

向某人問候

44.assign sb sth=assign sth to sb分配某物給人

assign sb to a task /assign sb to do sth.指派 assign/appoint the date for the meeting 指定 45.assure sb of sth.使某人相信

46.attach A to B / be attached to sth.A依附于B

(sb)be attached to sth.愛惜/愛慕/傾心于 47.attend(on)sb

照顧某人

attend to guests

招待/接待客人 attend to one’s work 專心于工作 48.have the authority to do sth.有權做某事 49.a large audience of 2000 2000名觀眾 50.(sth.)is available to/for sb.某物可用 51.on average

平均

above/below average 高于/低于平均值 52.wide awake

徹底醒過來了

be awake to sth/be alert to sth.對某事清醒 53.award sbsth/award sth to sb給某人頒獎

the Academy/Oscar Award 奧斯卡獎 54.be aware of sth/ be aware that…意識到

raise one’s environmental awareness提高環境意識 55.adopt a plan

采納計劃

補充56.take sth into account 把某事考慮進來 57.give a vivid account of sth.生動描述 58.reach an agreement 達成一致意見/協議 59.achieve /fulfill one’s ambition 實現雄心壯志 60.tell the twins apart 區分雙胞胎 61.be appointed mayor 被任命為市長

62.with Christmas approaching 隨著圣誕節臨近/with the approach of Christmas 63.be at a loss

不知所措 64.attempt to do sth.試圖/嘗試做某事 65.an average student 智力一般的學生 66.avoid doing sth

避免做某事