《解析與檢測》重點詞匯解析

字母A

1.ability [U]能力

have the ability to do sth.e.g.One must have the ability to work with others.2.able adj.有能力的 [反] unable

be able to do

詞形變化：disable vt.使致殘 disabled adj.殘疾的3.about prep.關于；在…周圍；大約

be about to do sth.正要做某事（常與when連用，“正要…這時…”）

e.g.When we got there, the game was about to start.4.above prep.在…上方

above all 最重要的是，尤其是

5.abroad adv.在國外

go abroad(for further study)去國外(深造)

at home and abroad在國內外

6.absent adj.缺席的 absence n.缺席

be absent from 缺席… [反] be present at 出席…

7.accept v.接受

accept 表示主觀上接受，receive表示客觀上收到

8.achieve vt.（經過努力）取得；實現

achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true

achieve success

achievement [C]成就；成績 [U] 達成；完成a sense of achievement成就感

9.across prep.（1）穿過；

across 表示從物體表面穿過 run across the street

through 表示從內部穿過(穿過森林，沙漠，河流流經城市等)walk through the forest

(2)在…各處;遍及

across the world=throughout the world=all over the world

(3)adv.在對面 across from… 在…對面

10.act vi.行動，做事

Think first and then act.三思而后行

vi.表現，舉動

e.g.You’re acting like a child.act as 擔任，充當

詞形變化：（1）action [U]行動

take action(to do sth.)=take steps/measures(to do sth.)采取措施

（2）active adj.積極的；活躍的 actively adv.take an active part in… 積極參與…

（3）activity [C;U]活動 take part in an activity參加活動

11.add vt.添加，增加

add…to… e.g.Shall I add your name to the list?

vt.補充說 e.g.He added, “Studying is like building a large tower.”

add to 增加；增添

e.g.The bad weather added to our difficulties.add up 把…加起來

e.g.All these small things can add up and become big things that can improve the environment.add up to 合計達

e.g.The numbers add up to exactly 100.12.advantage [C] [反] disadvantage

~ over… 比…有優勢

e.g.I prefer books because books have more advantages over TV.take(full)advantage of =make(good)use of(充分)利用

13.advice [U]

a piece of advice accept/follow/take one’s advice 采納某人的建議

常用句型Here is some advice(on…)

Can you give me some advice?

v.advise advise sb.to do sth.advise doing sth.同義 suggestion [C] suggest vt.14.afford vt.(常與can, could或be able to連用)買得起，承擔得起

afford to do sth.E.g.The mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.15.afraid adj.be afraid of

be afraid to do sth.be afraid +that 從句

I’m afraid(…)[禮貌地說出令人不快或失望的事]

16.after prep.& conj.在…之后(反before)

after all畢竟；終究

17.against prep.(1)違背 against the law/rules

(2)反對(反for)e.g.Most people are against building a paper factory.(3)和…比賽，對抗等

(4)倚靠； stand against the door

18.age n.at the age of

19.agree vi.&vt.同意(不用于進行時)（反disagree）

agree to do sth.agree +(that)從句

I can’t agree more.我完全贊同。

詞形變化：agreement n.reach agreement(on sth.)(就…)達成一致意見

in agreement 達成一致意見

20.Alive adj.[不用于名詞前；無比較級和最高級]

(1)活著的，仍然存在的 e.g.Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive.(2)充滿活力的 e.g.Doing exercise can keep your brain alive.Come alive 活躍起來，生動起來

21.all adj./adv./pron.常用短語：all in all 總而言之 after all 畢竟 above all 最重要的是；尤其是

In all=in total總共 Not at all 不客氣 not(…)at all 根本不；一點也不

22.allow vt.允許，準許

Allow sb.to do sth.[被動]sb.be allowed to do sth..Allow sb.sth.e.g.Parents should allow their children to make their own decisions.23.alone adj.[不用于名詞前]

alone 單獨的，獨自的（外在）

lonely 孤獨的，寂寞的（內在感覺）

常用： leave/let sb.alone 不打擾某人，不管某人

leave/let sth.alone 不要碰/動某物

24.along prep.沿著

along with…=with(連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循就遠原則)

get along/on with 與…和睦相處

25.also adv.也；還

26.although conj.盡管，雖然 [不和but連用]

同義詞：though, even though, even if

27.among prep.在…中間，在…之中 [常指三者及三者以上]

e.g.Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.28.and conj.和 [連接兩個并列成分]

常用句型：祈使句+and+句子

e.g.Work hard and you’ll succeed.29.angry adj.anger n.憤怒 angrily adv.Be angry about/at sth.Be angry with/at sb.Angry的比較級和最高級分別是angrier, angriest, 也可用more angry, most angry

30.another

(1)adj.又一的，再一個的 [+可數名詞單數]

Another+數詞+可數名詞=數詞+more+可數名詞(數詞大于1，名詞用復數)

e.g.You can keep the book for another two days.=You can keep the book for two more days.(2)pron.又一個，再一個

e.g.They move from one place to another.One after another 一個接一個 one another=each other

31.answer

(1)n.答案；回復(~ to…)the answer to the question

同結構：the key/solution/ticket to… …的(2)vt.&vi.回答

Answer the question； answer the call 接電話

32.any adj.&pron.(1)一些[用于否定/疑問句/條件句中]

既可以修飾可數名詞也可以修飾不可數名詞，在肯定句中換成some

e.g.Do you have any plans for this weekend?

(2)任一 [肯定句中，與可數名詞單數或不可數名詞連用]

(3)adv.有點[用于否定/疑問/條件句中，修飾比較級]

e.g.Do you feel any better?

常用于修飾比較級的詞：a little, a bit;much, any, far, even, a lot

33.anyone/anybody pron.任何人

[用于否定/疑問/條件句中]（肯定句中換成somebody/someone）

34.anyway adv.(1)而且，加之(besides)[支持/補充說明先前的陳述]

e.g.I’m too tired to study anymore;anyway, I’m getting hungry.(2)總之，對了[用于轉換或結束話題]

e.g.Anyway, I’ll tell you the secret.35.appear vi.(1)似乎，好像（seem）[用作系動詞，不用于進行時]

appear(to be)+ adj./n.e.g.She didn’t appear surprised at the news.appear to do sth.(2)出現（反disappear）

e.g.Smile appeared on everyone’s face.Appearance n.外貌，外表

Never judge people by their appearance.=Never judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人

36.arrive vi.抵達，到達(arrival n.到達)

arrive in +大地點（城市/國家等）

arrive at +小地點（車站/機場/旅館等）

同義： get to;reach vt.37.article [C]

(1)文章（2）(一件)物品 an article of clothing一件衣服

38.as

(1)conj.當…時；一面…一面…；隨著

(2)conj.因為，既然

(3)如；按照 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.as for sb./sth.至于…;就…而言

as if/though conj.似乎，好像

(4)adv.同樣地[構成同級比較]

as+adj./adv.原級+as… 像…一樣

否定 not as/so…as…

(5)prep.作為

the same as…

as we all know

39.ask vt.&vi.詢問；請求

Ask(sb.)about sth.詢問(某人)關于某事

Ask(sb.)to do sth.Ask(sb.)for sth.向某人要/請求…

40.asleep adj.睡著地，熟睡的（反awake）[只能做表語]

fall asleep

41.attend vt.&vi.參加，出席(會議等)

42.attention [U] 注意，專心

May I have your attention, please?

Attract(one’s)attention

Draw attention(to…)吸引(對…的)注意

Pay attention(to…)注意/關注…[這兩個短語中to為介詞，后接動詞時要用v.-ing形式]

43.avoid vt.防止，避免 avoid doing sth.字母B

44.back [C] 背部；后面 at the back of…在…后面

adv.(1)向后；look back

(2)回原處 come back

vt.支持（同support）

45.bad 比較級worse, 最高級worst

(1)差的，糟糕的；(2)不擅長的；be bad at(3)嚴重的，厲害的get a bad cold

be bad for…=be harmful to…=do harm to…對…有害的badly(worse, worst)(1)差地；(2)嚴重地，非常be hurt badly

46.bank [C](1)銀行 in the bank(2)岸，堤 on the bank of the lake banker n.銀行家

47.basic adj.basic skills 基本技能 basically adv.基本地

48.beach [C] 海灘，沙灘 on the beach 在沙灘上 go to the beach 去海邊

49.beat(beat;beaten)

(1)擊敗，戰勝(+對手/團隊)（win+獎品/獎項/比賽）

(2)vt.&vi.(連續地)打，敲打 e.g.The rain beat heavily against the windows.(3)vi.(心臟/脈搏等)跳動 e.g.My heart beat fast.50.because conj.+句子 [不能和so連用]

because of +n./pron./v-ing

51.begin vt.&vi.(beginning;began, begun)

begin to do/begin doing=start to do/doing

to begin with首先，第一 begin with… 以…開始

A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行，始于足下

詞形變化: beginning [C]開始 at/in the beginning 在開始的時候

at the beginning of…在…的開始 [反] at the end of…

52.behind prep.在…后面；落后于 adv.落后；(留)在原處

fall behind 落后 leave behind 忘了帶

53.believe Seeing is believing.眼見為實

believe in信任某人

believe…to be…

believe +(that)從句

It’s believed +(that)從句 “人們認為…”

54.beside prep.在…旁邊

besides(1)prep.除…之外(還有)[辨析見except]

(2)adv.此外, 而且(in addition;furthermore;moreover;additionally)

55.better had better do sth.最好做…

56.between prep.(兩者之間，among三者之間)between…and…

57.bird The early bird catches the worm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃/捷足先登

Kill two birds with one stone.一石二鳥/一箭雙雕

58.birth at birth 在出生時 give birth to… 生(孩子)；產(仔)

59.bit a bit of+不可數名詞

a bit+adj./adv.比較級

quite a bit(of…)大量(的..)

60.blow(blew, blown)

61.blue adj.(1)藍色的；(2)憂郁的，悲傷的 I’m feeling blue.62.board n.板，木板 on board 在船/火車/飛機上

vt.&vi.登上(船/車/飛機)board a train上火車

vi.寄宿 a boarding school

P 19-21《解析與檢測》

1.book 作v.預約；預定 book a movie ticket

2.bored adj.厭煩的；厭倦的 be bored with 對...感到厭倦

3.boring adj.令人厭煩的

4.born ① vt.(只用于被動語態)出生，產生 be born in/on;be born with 生來具有....② 作adj.(只用于n.之前)天生的 a born singer

5.borrow v.借，借入 反義詞為lend 借出 borrow sth from sb;lend sth to sb

6.both ① 作adj.兩者(都);both + [C] n.復數;

②作pron.both...and...兩個都； 既...又...7.bottom [C] n.反義詞 top 底部，底 at the bottom of 在...的底部/ 下面；

from the bottom of one’s heart 衷心地；發自內心地

8.brave adj.勇敢的 ——bravely adv.——bravery n.勇敢；勇氣

9.break(broke;broken)作v.①(使)破碎；②(使)折斷 break his leg;③違反，違背break the law/rules/a promise;④ 打破(記錄)break the world record

固定搭配： break down(汽車，機器等)出故障，拋錨； 分解

break into 強行闖入； 突然...起來 break into tears

break out(火災，戰爭等)爆發

break up 破碎；破裂

作n.休息；暫停 have / take a break

broken 作adj.折斷的；破碎的；(關系)破裂的10.bridge [C] n.橋；紐帶 the bridge to...通往...的橋梁

11.bright adj.——brightly adv.——brightness n.明亮的；(顏色)鮮艷的；聰明伶俐的；(前途)光明的12.bring(brought, brought)帶來 —— take 帶走；拿走

固定搭配： bring sb/sth with sb 隨身帶著...bring sth for sb 把...帶給sb

bring sth/sb to...把...帶到...bring about 引起；造成 = cause

bring back 把...帶回來； 是回憶起

bring out the best in sb 激發..最好的一面

bring up 養育，撫養 = raise

13.Britain 英國 British adj.英國(人)的；n.英國人

14.build(built, built)—— building [C] n.建筑物；房屋 [U] n.建筑業

作 v.① 建造；② 增強，發展 build our body

build on 建立在...之上；以...為基礎

作 n.體格，體型，身材 be of medium build

15.burn(burnt/burned;burnt/burned)① 燃燒，燒著；② 燒傷，曬傷；

burn to the ground 燒為平地

get burnt 曬傷

burn down 燒掉；消耗(能量)

16.business [U] n.商業，生意 do business [C] n.公司，企業 [U] n.職責，事務；none of one’s business 不關某人的事； on business(因公)出差

17.busy be busy with sth / in doing sth 忙于(做)某事

18.buy(bought, bought)buy sb sth = buy sth for sb

19.by 作prep.①被；由(常用于被動語態)； ②憑借，通過(表示方式，手段)； ③ 在...旁邊(空間上)；④ 在...之前(時間上)；

作adv.經過；(時間)過去 as time passes by

字母C

20.calendar 日歷 lunar calendar 陰歷

21.call 作 v.打電話 call sb at + 電話號碼； 命名； 大聲喊叫 call for help

固定搭配：call back 回電話

call off 取消(cancel)

call on/ upon 號召；要求 call on sb to do sth

call up sb 打電話給...作 n.get/receive a call from sb 接到...的電話

answer a call 接電話

22.camp 作n.營地 a summer camp 夏令營

作 v.野營 camping go camping

23.Canadian 加拿大人 —— Canadians

24.cancel(cancelling, cancelled, cancelled)取消

25.capital 作 [C] n.首都，省會 the capital of;大寫字母 in capitals

作 adj.大寫的26.care 作n.照顧，護理 medical care 醫療護理； take care of 照顧

n.當心，謹慎 take care 當心；保重(告別用語)

作v.在意 care about sb/sth 在意...關心 care for = look after

caring adj.關心他人的 can’t be too careful 越小心越好 be careful about/ of/ with

27.carry 作v.攜帶；搬運；運載(無方向性)

carry on 繼續進行

carry out 執行，實行 carry out a task

28.catch(caught, caught)作v.抓住；捕捉

趕得上 catch the bus 反義詞 miss

感染上 catch a cold

聽清楚，領會

吸引住 catch one’s attention/ eyes

固定搭配：be / get caught in 處于...陷入....中

catch up with sb 趕上；追上

29.cause 作 [C] n.原因；起因 the cause of;the reason for...的原因

作 v.引起，導致 cause sb sth = cause sth for sb

cause sb/ sth to do

30.celebrate v.慶祝 —— celebration n.慶典；慶祝活動

31.certain 作 adj.(不用于n.前)確信的;有把握的 be certain of /about sth

(只用于n.前)某個，某些，某種

32.chair the chair 主席

33.chalk [U] n.粉筆 a piece of chalk

34.challenge n.挑戰 v.向...挑戰 challenging adj.有挑戰性的

35.chance [C] n.機會，機遇 have a chance to do sth / of doing sth

[C]&[U] n.可能性

[U] n.偶然，巧合 by chance 碰巧；意外地 = by accident

36.change 作 v.變化，改變 change one’s mind

change...into = turn..into 把...變成...作v.更換，調換 change...for...用...換...作 [C] n.變化； [U] n.零錢

changeable adj.多變的36.check 檢查；核實

固定搭配： check in(旅館，機場)登記

check out 結賬離開

37.chemistry 化學 chemical adj.化學的；[C] n.化學品

38.choice 選擇，選擇權 have no choice but to do

make a choice

39.choose(chose, chosen)選擇 choose sb to do sth

choose sb as / to be 選擇...作為...40.circle 作 n.圓；圈子 a circle of friends

作 v.圈出；環繞

41.class 階級；等級

42.clean up 把...打掃干凈

43.clear 作adj.清楚的；明確的 meke the meaning clear

晴朗的；清澈的(湖水，眼神)

(頭腦)清醒的；(思路)清晰的 作 v.清理；疏散 clear up 清理；(天氣)轉晴

44.climb 作 v.攀爬；climb up to 爬上...climbing n.登山 go climbing

45.close 作v.關上，合上 ；(店鋪)關閉，歇業 close down 關閉，停業

作 adj.近的 be close to 離...很近

adj.親密的；親近的 adj.(只用于n.前)仔細的，周密的 take a close look at;pay close

attention to

adj.可能要...,幾乎要...be close to(doing)sth 幾乎要...closely adv.密切地，仔細地

closed adj, 關著的；不營業的46.coal 作 n.煤

47.coach 作 n.教練； 長途汽車；

作 v.訓練，培養 = train

48.coast 作n.海岸 coastline n.海岸線 coastal adj.沿海的

49.coat 作n.外套；上衣 覆蓋物，涂層

作 v.(用...)覆蓋 be coated with

50.collect 收集=gather;收藏； 募捐 collective 集體的，集體主義的

collection n.收集 collector 收集者

51.come 相關短語： come across 偶然碰到； come along 出現；跟著來

come over順便來訪； come down with 染上(病)

come out 出版，發行； come up to sb 走向某人

come up with 想出； when it comes to sth 當談到..52.comfortable adj.舒適的 uncomfortable 不舒服的 comfortably adv.53.comfort 作[U] n.舒適(感)；安慰

作 v.安慰，慰藉

54.common 作 adj.普遍的，常見的(uncommon)it is common for sb to do sth

adj.共同的 作 n.have...in common with

55.communicate v.communicate with sb communication [U] n.溝通，交流

56.community 社區

57.compare v.比較，比較 compare A with B 把A 和B 比較

compare A to B 把A 比作B

comparison n.對比，比較

58.competition [U] n.競爭 in competition with

[C]n.競賽，比賽

59.compete v.競爭 compete with sb for sth

competitor n.競爭者；competitive adj.競爭的60.complete 作 v.完成；結束

作 adj.完全的，徹底的 = total

adj.完整的；全部的 = whole

completely adv.完全地；徹底地

61.condition 作 n.狀況，狀態 in a...condition

n.(常用復數)環境 living condotions

n.條件

62.connect v.連接；把..聯系起來 connect A to / with B

connected adj.有聯系的；關聯的62.connnection n.聯系；連接

63.consider 作 v.(仔細)考慮 cosider doing / consider to do sth

v.認為；覺得 consider sb/ sth as.http://47.98.254.255/upwordserver/tmp/phpp3V8Gi/ to be.http://47.98.254.255/upwordserver/tmp/phpp3V8Gi/adj.consider it + adj/n.to sth

v.體諒；顧及

considerable adj.值得考慮的；重要的considerate adj.體貼的64.continue continue to do/ doing sth

continuous adj.連續的；持續的65.control 作 v.控制；支配

作 [U] n.控制；支配

[C] n.(機器等)開關 a remote control 遙控器

固定搭配： be in control of 控制；管理

be in the control of 受制于；在...的控制之下

lose control of 對...失去控制；

(be/ get/ run)out of control 不受控制；失去控制

66.conversation 談話；會談 have a conversation with

67.cook v.烹調 cook sb sth = cook sth for sb

n.廚師

cooker [C] n.廚具.68.cool 作adj.涼爽的；冷靜的；極好的，酷的

作 v.(使)冷卻；(使)冷靜

69.copy 作 [C] n.副本，復制品

n.(書，報等)本，冊 a copy of

作 v.抄寫，復制；抄襲

70.corner 角落，拐角 around / round the corner 在附近；即將來臨

in the corner of 在...的角落

at the corner 在拐角處

71.correct adj.正確的；——incorrect correctly adv.正確地

adj.恰當的；合適的 v.改正；校正

72.couple [C] n.一對夫妻；一對情侶

a couple of 一對；幾個

73.count 作 v.數數；計數

V.重要，有價值(matter)Every point in this game counts.count down 倒計時；倒數

countless adj.無數的，不計其數的countable adj.可數的 —— uncountable

74.courage 作[U] n.勇氣；膽量 have the courage to do sth

encourage sb.to do sth encouragement n.鼓勵

75.course [C] n.課程 take a course on/ in...[C] n.一道菜

n.過程；航線 on / off course 沿著/偏離 航線

74.cover 作 v.遮蓋，覆蓋 cover sth with sth be covered with 被...覆蓋

v.涵蓋，包括

作 n.遮蓋物，覆蓋物；(書)封面

76.crayon 蠟筆；彩色粉筆

77.crazy adj.瘋狂的 = mad

adj.狂熱的；熱衷的 be crazy about 對...著迷

78.create 作 v.創造；創作 creation n.創造，創造物 creative adj.有創造力 的；有創造性的 creativity n.創造力 creature [C] n.生物

79.cross 作 v.橫穿；橫渡 cross the river/ the street cross = go across

v.(使)交叉 cross her legs

n.十字形；the Red Cross 叉號

crossing [C] n.交叉號；十字路口

80.cry cry for 哭喊著...cry out 大聲喊叫

作[C] n.哭聲；叫喊聲 give a cry

81.culture n.文化 cultural adj.文化的

82.customer 顧客，客戶； custom n.風俗；習俗

83.cut 作v.相關搭配：

cut down 砍到；削減 cut in line 插隊；cut off 切掉；切斷

cut out 刪減； cut up 切碎； get/ have one’s hair cut 剪發

作 n.傷口，切口 a deep cut

字母D

84.daily 作 adj.(只用于n.)每日的；日常的 daily life

adv.每日；每天 = every day

85.dance —— dancer 舞者——dancing 跳舞，舞蹈

86.danger [U] n.危險；風險 in danger(of)處于(...的)危險中

out of danger 脫離危險

dangerous adj.危險的 be dangerous to sb

endanger v.(使)危害 endangered adj, 瀕危的87.dark 作 adj.黑暗的，昏暗的 ——反 light

adj.深色的；(皮膚, 頭發)黑色的——反 fari

作 [U] n.黑暗；暗處 in the dark

88.date 作 n.日期 What is the date today? 今天幾號？

What day is it today? 問星期幾

作 v.約會 date sb

固定搭配：out of date 過時的；陳舊的 up to date 最新的 date back to 追溯到...89.day 相關短語： all day long 一整天 day after ady 日復一日地

day by day 一天天地； the other day 前幾天；前不久

90.dead adj.死的 ——反 alive

adv.完全地；

deadly adj.致命的died V.die 的過去式； death n.死亡 dying adj.奄奄一息的91.deal 作[C] n.協議；交易 make a deal with sb

作v.(dealt;dealt)deal with 處理，對付 how to deal with = what to do with

固定搭配： a great / good deal = a lot 很多

a great / good deal of + 不可數n.大量的；許多的 a big deal 重要的事情 It’s no big deal.沒什么大不了的。

92.dear adj.親愛的；(不放于n.前)昂貴的= expensive

93.December on December 1st

94.decide 決定 decide to do sth decide + that / wh-從句

decide on/ upon sth 決定；選定

decision [C] n.決定；抉擇 make a decision to do sth

95.deep 作 adj.深的

adj.(呼吸)深深的take a deep breath；(顏色)深的 adj.(程度上)專注的，深的 fall into a deep sleep

adv.在深處 live deep in the mountain

depth n.深(度)The river is 15 meters in depth.deeply adv.(程度)深深地 be deeply moved

P 22-24《解析與檢測》

1.depend vi.依靠，依賴

depend on 依靠；取決于

dependence n.依靠，依賴

dependent adj.依靠的，依賴的2.describe vt.描述，敘述，形容

describe sb./sth.to /for sb.description n.描寫，敘述 beyond description

3.develop v.（使）發展；（使）成長；形成；開發

developed adj.發達的；發展的developing adj.發展中的development n.發展，開發，成長

4.diary n.日記（diaries）keep a diary 記日記

5.dictionary n.詞典；字典（dictionaries）

6.difference n.差別；差異

make a difference 有影響，有作用

different adj.不同的 be different from be different in

differently adv.不同地

7.difficult adj.困難的

be difficult for sb.to do

difficulty n.困難；艱難 have difficulty(in)doing

8.dig v.掘；挖 dug-dug

dig up 掘地；開墾

9.direct adj.直接的；直率的 adv.直接地（directly）v.導演；指揮；指引

direction n.方向；方位 in the direction of

director n.導演；董事；負責人

10.discover v.發現；找到；查明discover sb./sth.doing sth.discovery n.發現

11.discuss v.討論；商議

12.discuss sth.with sb.discussion n.商議；討論

13.divide v.分開；劃分；分配divide sth.into

14.doubt n.疑問；懷疑；疑惑 no doubt 無疑 without doubt 毫無疑問

doubt v.懷疑 doubt+(that)從句 否定句 doubt+if/whether 從句 肯定句

15.drive v.drove-driven drive away 驅車離開driving n.駕駛 a driving school/test

16.drop v.落下；掉下；減少；降低 dropped-dropped

drop by 順便拜訪 drop in on sb drop in at sp

drop out(of)退學；輟學

字母E

17.early adj./adv.早期的；在早期（比較級earlier）

18.east n.東；東方 adj.在東部的 adv.在東方eastern adj.東方的；東部的

19.easy adj.簡單的;舒適的（反：hard/difficult）（比較級：easier）easily adv.adv.容易地；順利地 take it easy 別緊張；放松

20.eat v.吃 ate-eaten

eat out 外出就餐

eat up 吃完；耗盡

21.education n.教育；教育學

educational adj.有教育意義的educate v.教育；教導；培養 educate sb.to do sth

educated adj.受過教育的；有教養的educator n.教育家；教育工作者

22.either pron.（兩者中）任何一個

adj.（兩者中）任一的adv.（否定）也

conj.或者；要么 either …or… 或者…或者…；要么…要么…

23.electronic adj.電子的；電子器械的

electric adj.電的；電動的 an electric light

electricity n.電學；電流；電

24.empty adj.空的；無人的v.（使）成為空的；倒空

emptied adj.耗盡的；已清除的25.encourage v.鼓勵；激勵 encourage sb.to do sth encouragement n.鼓勵；激勵

26.end n.末端；盡頭 at the end of 在……盡頭 by the end of 到……末為止

1.come to an end 告終；結束 in the end 最后；終于

v.結束；終止（反：begin/start）end in以……結尾 end up 最終成為

27.ending n.結尾；結局(反：opening)

28.enjoy v.喜愛：享受 enjoy doing enjoy oneself 過得開心

enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enjoyment n.歡樂；樂事

29.enough adj.足夠的；充足的

adv.足夠地；充分地 enough to do sth

pron.足夠；充分

30.enter v.進入；參加entrance n.入口；（大學等的）進入許可

31.environment n.自然環境（與the連用）；環境（a pleasant learning environment）

environmental adj.環保的environmentally adv.有關環境地；在環境方面地

32.Europe n.歐洲

European adj.歐洲人的；歐洲的 a European country n.歐洲人

33.exactly adv.精確地；正好exact adj.精確的；準確的

34.except conj&prep 除……之外 同類

except +(that)從句

except for 除了……外；除去 不同類

35.excited adj.興奮的；激動的

be excited about/at/by sth

be excited to do sth

excitedly adv.興奮地；激動地

exciting adj.令人興奮的；使人激動的36.expect v.預料；期望；指望

expect sb./sth to do

expect +(that)從句

37.experience un.經驗；閱歷 get/gain experience 獲得經驗

a)cn.經歷

b)v.體驗；經歷

experienced adj.有經驗的；經驗豐富的38.explain v.解釋；說明

explain sth to sb.explain that/wh-從句

explain oneself 說明自己的行為；為自己的行為解釋

explanation n.解釋；說明

39.express v.表達；表示

express oneself

express one’s feelings/ideas/opinions

expression n.表達；表情；表達方式

40.extreme adj.極度的 extremely adv.極其；非常

字母F

41.fail v.失敗；不能（反：succeed）fail to do sth v.不及格（反：pass）

42.failure n.失敗；失敗的人／事（反：success）

43.fair adj.公正的；合理的（反：unfair）

adj.白皙的；淺色的（反： dark）

n.展覽會；集市

44.fairly adv.相當；公平地

45.fall v.fell-fallen 落下；降落；跌倒 v.下降；下跌（反：rise）

fall down from=fall off 從……掉下；跌落

fall behind 落在……后面

fall over 被……絆倒；倒下

46.far adv.(farther;farthest further;furthest)距離（遠）；時間（久）

adv.很；極 as far as 到……那么遠；一直到

as far as I know/ as far as I can remember/see 據我所知／我記得／依我看

far from 遠非；完全不

so far 迄今為止

adj.遠的（反：near）

47.feel v.感覺；感覺到 feel at home 感覺自在feel like(doing)sth 想要某物；想做某事

48.feeling cn.感覺；感受 un.知覺 have a feeling that……

49.feed v.fed-fed 喂養；飼養

feed A with B 用 B喂A

feed A to B 用A喂B

feed on 以……為食

50.few adj.很少的；幾乎沒有的（反：many）

pron.（否定）很少數；幾乎沒有 a few 幾個；少數 quite a few 相當多

51.fight v.fought-fought

fight against 與……做斗爭

fight over／about 與……爭吵；打架

52.fight for 為……奮斗

53.find v.找到；發現 find sb./sth doing find sb./sth adj/adv/prep

認為；發覺 find it adj/n to do sth

54.find out 查明；弄清楚

finding cn.發現；調查結果

55.finish v.完成；結束（反：begin/start）finish doing

56.fit adj.健康的；健壯的（反：unfit）

合適的；能勝任的 be fit to do;be fit for

v（使）合適；（使）合身；安裝 fitted/fit-fitted/fit 現在分詞：fitting

57.fit in with 適合；與……合得來

58.fix v.修理；安裝；使固定fix up 修理好

59.follow v.跟隨；聽從；遵循；聽清楚

as follow 如下

following adj.接著的；下列的 the following day;the following example

60.force n.力量；武力；軍隊 the air force 空軍

v.強迫；迫使 force sb.to do sth

61.forceful adj.強有力的；有說福利的 a forceful speech

62.forget v.忘記；遺忘 forget doing 忘記做過 forget to do 忘記要做

63.fortieth 第四十

P 25-27《解析與檢測》

free

adj.自由的 be free to do sth.自行決定做某事 feel free to do sth.可以隨意做某事 be free from/of 不受...的影響，擺脫了...的 set...free使獲得自由

空閑的，多余的 in one’s free time在某人的業余時間

免費的 for free免費地

adv.免費地，無償地 free of charge 免費Children are admitted free.兒童免費入場

v.（freed-freed）使自由，釋放 free...from使...免受...Free your mind from being sad.freely adv.自由地；自愿地

freedom n.自由；自主權 freedom of sth./to do sth.French

adj.法國（人）的，法語的 French people

n.[C]法國人the French [U]法語 in French

fresh adj.（-er,-est）

新鮮的；鮮艷的；清新的 fresh fruit/colors/air

淡的 fresh water

新的；新穎的 make a fresh start 重新開始 freshman新手；大一新生

Friday

on Friday

friend n.make friends with sb.friendly adj.(friendlier-friendliest)友好的；無害的be friendly to/towards sb.對某人友好

be friendly with sb./ be on friendly terms with sb.和某人相處好

environmentally-friendly 環保的-ly結尾的形容詞：friendly, deadly(致命的),lovely,lonely

from prep.[表起點]從；從...起 from Monday to Friday

[表來源]自；從...中 a letter from sb./ be from sp./ hear from sb.[表原材料]由 be made from

[表原因、動機]由于；出于 die from

[表情況、狀態的轉表]從 translate from A to B

距；離（某地）10 km away from our school

與...（不同）be different from

front n.前面

in front of(外部)in the front of(內部)

fruit

[U] 水果（總稱）

I like eating fruit and vegetables for supper.full adj.滿的（反義詞empty）be full of(be filled with)

飽的（不用于名詞前）I am too full to eat anything.完全的；完整的（常用于名詞前）get a full mark

忙碌的 have a full and busy life

take full advantage of / make full use of sth.充分利用

make full preparations for sth.為某事做充分準備

in full全部地 Customers had to pay for things in full.顧客須全款支付。

full-time adj&adv.全職的／地

fun

n.[U]

樂趣 What great fun the activity is!

有趣的人／事 He is such great fun.have fun doing sth.do sth.for/in fun做某事為了好玩

make fun of 取笑

adj.有趣的funny adj.滑稽的；有趣的；奇怪的（funnier,funniest）

future n.將來；前途

in future今后（from this time onwards）

in the future在將來

have a bright future

字母G

garden

in the ~

general

adj.總的；大體的 the general idea of the passage

一般的；普遍的；綜合的books of general interess普遍感興趣的書

in general 大體上；總的來說（generally speaking）

as a general rule一般情況下

n.將軍

generally adv.普遍地；通常；概括地

German n.德國人（pl.Germans）;德語

Germany n.德國

get v.(got-got-getting)

vt.得到；收到；掙到

vt.取來；帶來；買；患上（疾病）get a drink for sb./ get a cold

vi.到達get to sp./ get home/here/there/somewhere

[系動詞]變得；成為 +adj.get hot/ get caught by the police

[使役動詞]使；讓 get sth done / get sb.to do sth./ get sth.+adj.開始 get doing sth.漸漸（喜歡／了解／理解）get to do sth.理解；聽懂 I don’t get the joke.get along/on well with sb./sth.和某人相處融洽；進展

get away(from)遠離；擺脫

get back回來；取回

get down下來

get in進入；（飛機、火車等）進站

get into進入（小汽車等）；陷入；養成（習慣）

get on上車（公交車等）／馬

get off下車（公交車等）；脫下（衣服等）

get out(of)(從...)出去（小汽車等）；擺脫（麻煩等）

get over 克服；越過（墻等）

get through通過；（電話）打通

get together聚集

gift n.禮物 receive a gift from sb.天賦 have a gift for對...有天賦，喜歡

gifted adj.有天賦的giraffe n.長頸鹿（pl.giraffe/giraffes）

give v.(gave-given-giving)

give sb.a hand

give sb.sth./ give sth.to sb.give away贈送;泄漏（秘密）

give in 屈服

give off 發出（氣味、光、熱等）

give out 分發（hand out）

give up放棄 give up doing sth.glass n.[u]玻璃 a piece of glass

[c]玻璃杯；一杯（的量）three glasses三個玻璃杯；a glass of water

pl.眼鏡 wear a pair of glasses

glove

a pair of gloves

go vi.(went-gone-going-goes)

走；離開；去 go to school/ go fishing/go on a journey

[系動詞]變成 go bad

進展；運轉 How is it going? / This clock doesn’t go.（時間）流逝；消失 Time went quickly./ My headache has gone./ He is gone.go about從事；忙于；開始做

go after跟隨；追趕

go against違反；違背

go ahead（經過計劃或允許后）開始做／進行；[祈使句]請吧；說吧；做吧

go around/round四處走動

go by 過去（as time goes by）;經過

go down下去；下落；下降

go for努力獲取

go in for參加；對某事有興趣

go off離去；（鬧鐘）發生響聲；（機器／設備等）停止運轉

go on 發生，進行；繼續（go on with sth./ go on doing/ go on to do sth.）;(時間等)過去

go out外出；（燈火等）熄滅

go over仔細檢查；復習

go through穿過；經歷；仔細檢查

go up（溫度、價格等）上升

go with和...一起；匹配

go wrong出毛病；失敗

have gone to sp.去了未回來

gold

n.[u]金；黃金 [c]金牌 win a gold

adj.（只用于名詞前）金（制）的a gold ring／medal

golden adj.金色的；美好的；重要的 golden hair/ the golden age/rule

good

adj.(better,best)好的；令人愉快的；有益的；擅長的 be good for對...有好處 be good at 擅長be good to對...友好be good with善于應對

Its good of sb.to do sth.have a good time

n.[U]好處；善行

it is no good doing sth.做某事沒有用處

do good to對...有益處

do more good than harm利大于弊

do sb.good對某人有好處

as good as幾乎；簡直是The matter is as good as settled.這事實際上可以說解決了。

goods n.[pl]商品；貨物

government n.政府（注意拼寫）集合名詞，謂語動詞可單可復

grade

n.[c]（學校的）成績等級；分數等級 get a good grade；（學校的）年級 in Grade 8/ in the 8th grade

vt.給...評分（mark）;劃分等級

graded adj.分級的degrade v.降低

grass n.[c&u]

Keep off the grass請勿踐踏草坪

walk/step on the grass

great

adj.great mountains崇山峻嶺 of great importance很重要 a great success很成功的人／事

adv.很好地 You did great!

greatly adv.大大地；非常 I greatly appreciate what you have done for us.green adj.(-er,-est)

a green hand一個新手

group

n.[c]群；組 work in groups小組工作 a group of +n.復數+謂語動詞單／復 一群...v.將...分類

grow v.(grew-grown)

grow into長成，變成grow up長大

growth n.成長 in/during one’s growth

guard

n.[c]警衛；看守

v.保衛；守衛

guard against sth 防止／提防某事

guide

n.[c]向導；導游；指南；手冊 a guide to grammar

vt.給...帶路；指導 guide sb.through the streets / guide sb.to do sth.guitar

play the guitar

guitarist吉他手

字母H

habit n.習慣

eating habits飲食習慣

Old habits die hard.舊習難改

be in the habit of / have a/the habit of 有...的習慣

break/ get out of / get rid of the habit of 改掉...的習慣

develop/ fall into/ form/ get into the habit of 養成...的習慣

hair n.[u] 頭發 have long straight black hair有黑長直頭發 have/get one’s hair cut/done剪頭發

half

cut sth.in half/into two halves

half of +名詞+謂語動詞（謂語動詞的單復數由前面單詞決定）

hand

n.by hand手工 at hand在手邊；即將帶來 join hands攜手on one hand, on the other hand

v.遞交 hand in上交 hand/pass down把...傳下來hand out分發

happen v[無被動]

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

happen to sb/sth..發生在某人／物上

what happened to sb.?

happen偶然或突發事件take place指有計劃的發生

hard

adj.be hard on sb.adv.努力地；猛烈地work hard;rain hard

hardly adv.幾乎不。放句首主句要倒裝。

harmful

adj.be harmful to

have

have +done構成完成時

have a fever

have sb.do sth./ have sth.done

head

vi.朝...出發；動身 head to sp.health

n.in good/poor health

healthy adj.keep healthy

healthily adv.height

n.be of medium/average height中等身材 ／ 20 meters in height20米高

high adj.3 meters high adv.具體的高jump high

highly adv.程度高 speak/think highly of / a highly-paid job

help

v.help sb(to)do sth./ help with sth./ can’t help doing sth./ can’t help but do sth./ help oneself(to sth.)/ help(sb.)out

n.with/without one’s help / be of...help有...幫助

helpful adj.be helpful to sb./ in doing sth.helpless adj.hero n.[pl] heroes

hold [held-held]

v.hold back抑制 hold on(to sth)堅持

n.catch/get/take hold of抓住

honest

adj.an honest boy

honesty n.hope

v.hope for sth./ hope to do sth./ hope that

n.in the hope of/that抱著...的希望

hopeful adj./ hopefully adv./ hopeless adj.hot adj.hotter-hottest

hundred

數字 +hundred+n.復數 ； hundreds of +n.復數

hungry

adj.be hungry/thirsty/eager for 渴望 go hungry挨餓

hunger n.hurry

n.in a hurry

v.hurry to do sth./ hurry up

hurried adj.[名詞前]匆忙的hurriedly adv.字母I

if conj.如果，引導條件狀語從句，主將從現

是否，引導賓語從句，時態看語境

ill

adj.“生病的”多做表語，sick既可做表語也可做定語。be sick/ill / sick people

illness n.have an illness sickness n.imagine

v.imagine doing sth.imagination n.想象力

imaginative adj.有想象力的important adj.importance n.be of...importance = be important

unimportant adj.不重要的in prep.[地點]在...內

[時間]在...期間 in +年／月／季節／the morning/afternoon/evening

[將來時]在...以后 how soon提問，in+時間段回答

[服飾]in +顏色／眼鏡

[環境／狀態]in good health/condition ／ in tears

[方式] in +形狀 in the shape of / in a circle

[領域]be weak/strong/rich in

[方法／語言／材料] in ink/pencil/English

in one’s twenties在某人二十幾歲時

include v.包括

including prep.包括...在內 Everyone has a hobby, including me.increase增加

v.increase to 增加到 increase by增加了

n.on the increase 正在增加

increasing adj.不斷增加的 an increasing number of people

increasingly adv.It’s becoming increasingly difficult.decrease v.減少

influence

v.influence sb./sth.n.have an influence/effect on(make a difference to)

influential adj.有影響的information n.[u]信息（一般通過搜集查詢獲得）

a piece of information

news [u]新聞消息，側重于新；message[c]書面或口頭消息

instead adv.代替；反而（位置靈活，句首句中句尾）

instead of + n./doing代替，而不是

instruction n.用法說明，操作指南（常用復數）

instruct v.指導 instructor n.指導者

instrument n.[c]樂器 play the instrument

interest

n.have/take/show(an)interest in = be interested in

out of interest出于興趣

place of interest 名勝古跡

interesting adj.令人感興趣的interested adj.感興趣的introduce介紹

v.introduce...to...／ introduce oneself

introduction n.make a self-introduction

invent v.發明（以前不存在的東西）

discover v.發現（以前存在的）create v.創造（多指抽象的藝術等）

invention n.發明

inventor n.發明者

invite 邀請

v.invite sb.to sth./ invite sb.to do sth.invitation n.邀請 receive an invitation to sth./ to do sth.P 28-29《解析與檢測》 字母J

1.job n.【C】 工作，職業 job可數 & work不可數

apply for a job a full-time job a part-time job

2.join v.參加，加入

join & join in & take part in & attend

join sb(in doing sth)/ a club / the Party(黨)/ the army

join in 比賽，活動 a discussion / a game / a party(聚會)

take part in 群體性活動并起到作用 sports meeting

attend wedding / funeral / meeting

3.joke n.笑話 tell a joke play a joke / trick on make a fool of make fun of

vi.開玩笑

4.journey n.旅行 ； 旅程，過程

go on a journey take a journey(to)

好詞好句：Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses.我們的生活就像是一次并不順利的長途旅行

4.July n.【C&U】七月 in July

5.jump vi.跳

jump over a wall / into the water / up and down / out of high buildings

跳過墻 / 跳進水中 / 跳來跳去 / 從高樓往外跳

n.跳 the long / high jump 跳遠 / 跳高

6.June n.【C&U】六月 in June

7.just adv.正好，恰好 It’s just what i wanted.這就是我想要的。

剛剛；剛才

只是；僅僅 The little kid is just 2 years old.字母K

8.keep vt & vi(使)保持 keep(sb / sth)+ adj/adv/prep /（on）doing sth

vt 保留 保存 / 保守 遵守 keep a secret / 供養 飼養 keep a pet dog /記錄 記日記 keep a diary

keep...away from 使...遠離

keep sb/sth from(doing)sth 阻止某人/某物做某事

keep up with 跟上

9.key n.鑰匙 my key to the office / 關鍵，答案 the key to（doing）sth /(鋼琴，計算機等的)鍵盤

adj.主要的，關鍵的10.keyboard n.(鋼琴，計算機等的)鍵盤

11.kick vt & vi 踢腿，踢

n.【C】踢 give it a kick

13.kid n.【C】小孩

vt & vi 戲弄，開玩笑 Are you kidding?

12.kill vt & vi 殺死，致死 / vt 消磨 kill time by reading

13.kilo-kilogramme-kilogram n.【C】復數kilos 千克，公斤

14.kilometer / kilometre n.【C】千米，公里

15.kind n.【C&U】種類 different / all kinds of kind of 有點

adj.和藹的，仁慈的 反義詞unkind

be kind(of sb)to do sth be kind to sb/sth

adv.kindly n.【U】kindness

16.kiss n.【C】吻 give sb a kiss

vt & vi 吻

17.kitchen n.【C】 廚房

18.kite n.【C】風箏 fly a kite

19.knee n.【C】膝蓋

20.knife n.【C】復數knives 小刀，餐刀

21.knock n.【C】敲，打，敲擊聲

vt & vi敲，擊，撞

knock down 撞到;拆除 knock into 撞...上 knock over 打翻，撞到

22.know vt & vi知道，懂得

be known for/as/to know about / of it is known that

23.knowledge n.【U】知識，學問 I gain much knowledge from my teachers.n.【U】知道，了解

adj.Knowledgeable 有見識的，博學的字母L

24.lab/laboratory n.【C】實驗室

25.lady n.【C】女士 復數ladies

26.lake n.【C】 湖

27.land n.【U】 陸地 by land / 土地（可用復數）

vi.降落（反義詞 take off）/ 登陸 land on the moon

30.language n.【C&U】語言

spoken / written / body / foreign / first / native language 口語 / 書面語言/ 肢體語言 / 外語 / 母語 / 母語

28.large adj.大量的；大的

adv.largely 主要地； 很大程度上； 大半地

29.last adj.最后的（反義詞：first）/ 最近的；上一個的（用于名詞前）

adv.最后 / 最近，上次 last but not least

n.最后的人/事/物 at last

vi.持續 The rain will last about 10 hours.adj.lasting（常用于名詞前）持久的，耐久的adv.lastly 最后（finally）

30.late adj.遲到的，晚期的，晚的

adv.遲，晚

adv.lately 最近，近來（常和現完連用）

31.later adv.以后，后來 See you later.later on 以后，后來 no / not later than 不晚于，不遲于

adj.（只用于名詞前）以后的，后來的

sooner or later 遲早

32.laugh vi.笑 laugh at n.【C】笑聲 laughter 【U】

33.law n.【C&U】法律法規 break the law

34.lay-laid-laid-laying vt.安放，放置，擺放 / vt & vi下蛋，產卵

lie-lay-lain-lying vi.躺

lie-lied-lied-lying vi.說謊

35.lazy adj.懶的 laziness n.36.lead vt & vi 引路，通向 lead the way / lead sb to...vt & vi導致，致使 lead to / lead sb to do sth

vt & vi 領先，率先

vt 過...的生活 lead/live a better life

n.【U】領先地位，領先

39.leader n.【C】領袖，領導者 leading adj.最重要的40.leaf n.【C】復數leaves 葉子

41.learn vt & vi 學習學會 / 獲悉得知 / 領悟到，認識到

learn about / learn of / learn from / learn by oneself

leaner n.學者-learned adj.有才華的-learning n.學習學問知識

42.least adj&adv.最少，最小 at least至少，起碼

43.leave vt & vi leave for

vt 使處于（某種狀態）leave sb/sth doing sth leave...done/adj/adv

vt剩下 There is only one book left.leave behind / out 把...丟在后面，留下，忘帶 / 遺漏冷落

44.left n.【U】& adj.& adv左邊

45.lemon n.【C】檸檬 adj.檸檬色的

46.lend-lent-lent vt.借出 borrow from 借入

lend sb sth =lend sth to sb lend sb a hand 幫助某人

47.less adj&adv 較少，較小 less and less less than

48.lesson n.【C】課，一節課 / 教訓have/take a swimming lesson teach sb a lesson

49.let-let-let vt.讓，允許 let sb/sth do let sb/sth adv/prep

let down 讓某人失望

50.letter n.【C】信件 & 字母

51.level n.【C&U】 水平；級別 sea level Pollution is at a high level now.52.lie-lay-lain-lying vi.躺 / 位于 lie down 躺下

lie to側重于在某個方向 lie on 疆域接壤 lie in 在某范圍內

The town lies to the north of the city.那個小鎮在城市的北邊。

India lies on the southwest of China.印度位于中國西南。

Florida lies in the southeast of America.佛羅里達州位于美國的東南部。

lie-lied-lied-lying vi.說謊

53.life n.【C&U】生命 / 生活（一般用單數）/ 一生，生涯

bring...back to life使...復活，使...蘇醒

come to life蘇醒過來

54.lift vt & vi舉起，抬起

n.【C】電梯 / 搭便車 give sb a lift

57.light n.【U】光，光線 / n.【C】燈 turn on/off a light

adj.明亮的 / 輕的，淺的，少量的vt & vi 點燃，照亮 light up照亮；喜形于色

lightly adv.輕輕地，輕微地

55.like v.like to do/doing sth would like to do sth How do you like sth?

prep.Feel/look/seem/sound like

conj.N.sb’s likes and dislikes

56.line n.【C】排，行 stand / cut / wait in line

線，界線 / 電話線，線路 on line在線，在網上

vt 沿...排成行 line up

57.list n.【C】清單，目錄 a list of vt.列出，把...列入清單

58.listen vi.listen to listener n.傾聽者

59.litter n.【U】垃圾 drop litter vt & vi亂扔垃圾

60.little adj.小的，幼小的 /（否定含義）幾乎沒有的 / 短暫的，短距離的

adv.少，幾乎沒有（否定含義）

Pron.幾乎沒有（否定含義）

little-a little-few-a few little by little 漸漸地

61.live vi.居住生活Where do you live?Which place do you live in?

live a...life live through 度過，經歷...而幸存

vi.生存，活著

adj.（常用于名詞前）活的，有生命的 / 現場直播的 live music

adv.在現場，以現場直播方式

區分alive-live-living

The fish is alive(表語).a live（定/表 動植物）fish every living（定語）creature

62.Lively adj.生機勃勃的，活潑的 / 生動的，色彩鮮明地

63.local adj &n 本地的，地方的 / 本地人（常用復數）

64.lock vt & vi& n 鎖

65.lonely adj 孤獨的 / 荒涼的，人際稀少的 a lonely island

lonely-alone

66.long adj & adv & vi渴望；盼望 long for

as long as 只要 before long 很快 no longer / not...any longer

67.look vi look at / 系動詞 / n.【C】 a look of joy

look after / ahead / around / back / down upon / forward to(doing)/ for / into / out / over/ through / up / up to

68.lose-lost-lost vt.丟失，喪失，失去 vt&vi輸掉

lose one’s way 迷路 lose oneself in 專心致志于...loss n.【C&U】遺失，喪失 lost adj 丟失的/ 迷路的69.lot pron & adv.lots of / n.【C】一塊地 a parking lot

70.loud adj & adv大聲的，響亮的 talk/speak/sing/laugh loud

loudly adv大聲地，響亮地 knock/ring loudly

aloud adv 大聲地 read/think aloud call / shout/ cry aloud

71.love be/fall in love with

72.lovely adj 可愛的，美麗的

73.luck n.【U】幸運 運氣 lucky adj 幸運的 luckily adv

74.lunch have lunch for lunch

字母M

75.machine n.【C】機器 a washing machine

76.mad adj 瘋的 go mad / 惱火的，狂怒的 be mad at/with sb be mad about sth / 狂熱的 be mad about / on sb/sth

77.magazine n.【C】雜志

78.magic n.【U】魔術魔法 ； 魔力魅力

Adj.（常用于名詞前）有魔力的，神奇的 a magic moment

magical adj.魔法的，魔術般的79.main adj.主要的；最重要的 mainly adv

80.make make sb do sth make sb/sth done make sb/sth adj/prep/n

be made of/from make...into/up/up for

81.manage vt&vi設法完成 manage to do;經營管理 manage a store

Vt.合理的利用/安排（金錢，時間等）

manager n.經理；管理人

82.mark n.【C】痕跡 ； 記號，符號 ；分數，成績

vt.做記號于 ； 打分，批閱

83.marry vt.嫁，娶 marry sb

They have been married for 5 years.84.match n.【C】比賽，競賽 ； 火柴 ； 相配的人或物

vt&vi（和。。）相配，相稱

85.matter n.【C&U】事情，問題 as a matter of fact

常用單數，和the連用 毛病，麻煩事

vi.有關系，要緊 What matters is what you do!

86.mean vt.意思是 ； 意味著 mean doing ； 打算mean to do;重要 mean sth to sb

meaning n.【C&U】意思，含義 【U】意義重要性

meaningful adj.有意義的 meaningless adj.無意義的86.medical adj.（常用于名詞前）醫學的；醫療的

medicine n.【C&U】take medicine 【U】醫學

P 30-31《解析與檢測》

1.meet(met,met)v.①遇見；迎接；遭遇；meet you/difficulties ②滿足 meet the needs/ requirements of ③會合The river meets the sea.2.meeting n.①會議;運動會;attend a meeting;sports/class meeting;at the meeting;

② 偶遇；會面

3.member n.成員 a family/team member

4.mention v.①提及 mention sth.to sb.mention that...②Don’t mention it.不客氣

5.mess n.雜亂；混亂；困境 sth be in a mess;make a mess;What a mess!

6.message n.信息；消息；(手機）信息； leave a massage 留言

Can I take a message for you ?要我給你傳個話嗎？

send a message

7.method n.方法 the method of /for sth./doing sth.8.middle n.in the middle(of)

adj.①中等的a middle school

②中間的；中央的； the Middle Ages 中世紀

9.might 情態動詞；①可能 ②[禮貌提出建議]可以 ③[請求]請，應該

10.milk n.牛奶

V.擠奶 milk the cows 擠牛奶

11.mind n.①頭腦 eg.All kinds of thoughts ran through my mind.be strong in mind and body

②思維 a creative / sharp mind

③ keep/bear sth in mind 記住 sth come into /enter one’s mind 某人突然記起某事

make up one’s mind to do 下定決心

v.①介意；e.g.Would you mind me/my doing sth.?

e.g.If you don’t mind my saying so, I...Would you mind if I sat here?=Do you mind if I sit here?(時態區別）

②當心；注意； Mind the step!當心臺階！

③ mind your own business 別管閑事 Never mind.沒關系

12.mine [名代] 我的 He is a friend of mine.13.minute n.in a minute 馬上； just/wait a minute

14.miss v.①錯過，未擊中； miss the goal/ my plane;miss doing sth.②懷念；思念

15.missing adj.丟失的；sth be missing;the missing bag;

e.g.The dog has gone missing.16.mistake n.錯誤 make a mistake;make spelling mistakes;

by mistake 錯誤地；無意中；

v.誤會；看錯（mistook,mistaken）mistake A for B 把A錯當成B

17.mix v.混合 mix A with B;mix A and B(together)

mix up 攪勻；混淆

n.混合（物）； a mix of old and new

18.model n.模型 a model plane 模范a model student 模特a fashion model

19.modern adj.現代的[只用于名詞前]

20.monkey pl.monkeys

21.month pl.months next month;monthly

22.moon n.① 月球；the moon ②月亮； a full moon

23.more adj.①[many/much的比較級] ②另外的； some more coffee

pron.spend more on education

adv.[加上兩音節以上單詞構成比較級] a more enjoyable way

more or less 或多或少

more than ①多于 ②非常[修飾adj/adv] I’m more than happy to...no more = not...any more 不再

no more than 不超過；僅僅

once more 再次

whats more,...更重要的是...24.most adj./pron.①[many/much的最高級] 最多 e.g.Who eats the most?

②大多數； e.g.I like most vegetables.③at most 至多 make the most of 充分利用

adv.①構成最高級； the most boring part;

②最...E.g.Most importantly,it...most of all 最重要的是

mostly adv.主要地

25.mouse n.①老鼠 pl.mice

②鼠標 pl.Mouses

26.mouth n,嘴巴

27.move v.①移動；搬家 move towards...;move A to B;move around四出走動

②前進；進步； move on；

③使...感動 move sb.sb is moved by...be moved to tears

N.movement

28.much(more,most)①too much+ n.太多 e.g.You worry too much.②much too+ adj.非常 e.g.He is much too busy

③Much to my surprise, they came back.④much+比較級 much better

How much is it? 價錢 as much as sb can/could 盡某人所能

Nothing much.沒什么 so much for...到此為止

29.music n.listen to music；

musician n.音樂家 musical adj.音樂的 musical instruments

30.must ① If you must do sth,...如果你非得...②--Must I do sth?--Yes,you must./No,you needn’t.③ 表肯定推測：e.g.It must be Mike’s.推測過去：You must have been happy.④-mustn’t 禁止 e.g.You mustn’t play near the river.n.必須做的事； Doing sth is a must.31.Myself think/say to myself;(all)by myself;

字母N

32.name n.名字 名字：first/give name 姓：last/family name

v.命名 a boy named Bob

name...after 以...命名e.g.He is named after his father.33.national adj.國家的;全國的；民族的 the national flag； national heroes

nation n.國家；民族；

34.nature n.①大自然[不加冠詞] in nature;get close to nature;forces of nature;

②天性；by nature 天生地；出于本性地

natural adj.①自然的； natural disasters 自然災害 natural resources 自然資源

②天生的；有天賦的 a natural leader

③正常的 It’s natural to...naturally adv.35.near prep.接近； It’s near Christmas.adj.(nearer;nearest)近的 adv.come near

36.nearly adv.幾乎；差不多； not nearly 根本不；遠不及；

37.necessary adj.If necessary, you...必要的話，...When necessary 必要時

be necessary for doing

38.need v.Sth need doing=sth need to be done;

All you need to do is do sth.否定：You don’t need to do sth.情態動詞：You need/needn’t do sth.Need I do sth?-Yes,you must./ No,you needn’t.n.①There is no need for sb.to do sth.Sb be in need of sth = sb need sth

② meet/satisfy one’s needs

③ A friend in need is a friend indeed.39.neighbour n.鄰居

neighbourhood n.街區;居民區；

40.neither ①兩者都不； Neither of them have/has a car.neither A nor B [遵循就近一致原則] Neither you nor I am wrong.②也不； Neither do I.41.nervous adj.緊張的 be nervous about/of sth.nervously adv.42.never adv.從不； Never say die.永不言敗

Never 位于句首時，句子用倒裝。Never have I heard of the news.43.new adj.be new to sth 剛接觸...newly adv.44.news un.What great news!news about/of...No news is good news.45.newspaper cn.in the newspaper;a daily/weekly newspaper

46.next adj.以現在為基準的‘下一個’，next前不加the;以過去或未來為基

準的‘下一個’，next 前加the.adv.接下來；下次

n.Who will be the next to do sth?

next to...緊挨

47.nice adj.(nicer, nicest)①美好的； be nice to do sth.be nice doing sth.②親切的； be nice to sb.It’s nice of you to do...nicely adv.48.nine/nineteen/ninety ninth/nineteenth/ninetieth

49.no adj.No+名詞 Time waits for no man.不準； No smoking!There is no doing sth.不可能做某事；

Adv.[用于adj/adv的比較級前] feel no better

50.nod v.點頭(nodded.nodded;nodding)nod off 打盹

n.點頭 give sb a nod

51.noise cn/un make a noise;make noises;

noisy adj.52.none(三者及以上）沒有一個；無；None of the trains is/are going there.53.nor 也不； neither...nor....not...nor...不...也不...He is not at home nor at work.54.north n.北方 in the north of China

adj.the north bank of the river

northern adj.北方的 northern Scotland

55.nose n.鼻子have a runny nose 流鼻子 follow your nose

56.not not...but...不是...而是...I’m afraid not.57.note n.①筆記 take/make notes of sth

②便條； leave a note for sb.③注釋；批注； See note 3,page 269.④紙幣 a five-pound note

take note of 注意到

v.①注意；留意 It should be noted that...應該注意的是...②指出

note down 記下；記錄；

58.nothing have nothing to do with...和...無關

for nothing 免費地；

nothing but僅僅

59.notice n.注意 take notice of 注意

通告；通知；公告牌； a notice saying ‘Keep off the grass’

v.注意到 notice sth./ that...notice sb.do /doing sth

60.now(every)now and then 偶爾 for now 目前 from now on 從現在起

now that 既然 up to now 到現在61.number 數字；號碼；數量；

A number of friends are here.(很多）

The number of these students is 100.（...的數量）

字母O

62.object n.①物體；東西；

②目標；

v.反對 object to sb/sth

63.of prep....的；由...組成的；關于...的； 由于；

64.off adv.離開 be off;...掉； take off the coat

切斷 be off/ turn off /cut off 休息 ask for a day off/ take a day off

prep從...離開 get off the plane

65.offer v.提供 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth offer to do sth.n.①主動提議 accept/refuse an offer 接受/拒絕好意

②工作職位； a job offer;報價；

66.office n.辦公室 at / in an office;a post office

officer n.軍官；官員；職員；

67.old older:指人或物，可當定語和表語，可與than 連用。

elder 只指人，只做定語，不與than 連用。

68.on prep.在...上；在...旁；加具體日期；關于a report on a disaster

通過 on the phone

adv.在上面；sth is on 穿著；put on 繼續地；go on doing

水電開著；The light is on.進行中； What’s going on?

69.once adv.①一次； I have been there once.②曾經； He once lived in America.③at once 立刻 once again/more 再一次 once upon a time 從前

once in a while 偶爾

conj.一旦；

70.one one of +名詞復數+謂語動詞單數 one by one

71.online adj.在線的 adv.在網上 shop online

72.only adj僅有的 an only child 獨生子女

Adv.只有 ‘Only+狀語’位于句首時，句子需倒裝。

Only in this way can you succeed.If only...如果，,就好了

Not only...but also: 就近一致原則；not only 用于句首，用倒裝；

73.open adj.開著的；營業的；坦誠的；開闊的； Leave the door open!

keep eyes open;Is the shop still open now?

in the open air在戶外 be open to sb/sth

v.打開；開辦；開業；

open up 展現；開發；

74.opposite adj.①對面的 on the opposite side of the road

②相反的 in the opposite direction

Prep.在...對面

75.or conj.或者；大約；否則；[否定句中]也不

76.orange cn.橘子 Un 橘色 adj.橘色的

77.order n.①順序； in...order

②條理;秩序； keep sth in order;out of order 次序顛倒；

③命令； give /follow/obey orders

④訂單；點菜； May I take your order? 您點菜嗎？

in order to do...In order that...為了

V.命令 order sb.to do

訂購； order sth.for sb.P 32-34《解析與檢測》

1.Over prep.all over the world 全世界

Adv.越過climb over 爬過 all over again 再一遍 over and over again 反復再三

2.Own pron.自己的東西 of one’s own 屬于自己的 on one’s own 獨自地，獨立地

vt.擁有

字母P

3.page n(c)頁 on page +基數詞 在第幾頁 turn to page +基數詞 翻到第幾頁

4.Pain n(c&U)疼痛，痛苦，苦惱

have a pain in +身體部位 某個部位疼痛

Painless adj.無痛的，不費力的Painful adj.疼痛的，引起痛苦的 painfully adv.令人痛苦的5.paint v.涂油漆，用顏料等畫 painter（c)畫家;油漆工 painting（c&u）畫，繪畫

6.Pair(c)一雙，一對,一副 a pair of...in pairs 成雙成對地，兩人一組地

7.Paper（u）紙 a piece of paper 一張紙

（c）試卷 exam papers 考試試卷

8.pardon（u）原諒，寬恕 I beg your pardon.請原諒

（v)原諒，寬恕 pardon sb for doing sth 原諒某人做某事

9.part(n)play a part in 在......中起作用 take part in...參加，參與

take an active part in...積極參與 part with(不情愿地）放棄

Partly adv.部分地

10.pass v.pass the exam 通過考試

pass sth to sb=pass sb sth 把某物遞給某人

Pass by 經過，時間過去

Pass away 去世 pass down 把...傳遞下去 pass through 穿過，通過

Pass out 昏倒

n.(c)通行證，入場劵

11.past(c)過去 in the past在過去

12.patient(c)病人 adj.有耐心的 be patient with sb 對某人有耐心 patiently adv.耐心地

13.pay（paid ,paid)v.付錢 pay sb +錢 付給某人多少錢 pay(sb)for sth 為...付款(給某人）

Pay sb back 償還，報答 pay off 1.還清（欠債等)2.取得成功，得到好結果（物做主語，主動語態）Your hard work will pay off.14.peace（u）和平at peace 處于和平in peace 和平地，安寧地

make(one’s)peace with 同...言歸于好

Peaceful adj.和平的 peacefully adv.和平地

15.person(c）in person 親自 personal adj.個人的，私人的 personally adv.就個人而言

16.Pick vt.Pick on 故意刁難；欺負 pick out 選出 pick up 偶然學會；開車接某人；撿起

17.Pity(c)可惜的事 What a pity!多么遺憾

It’s a pity that+句子 真遺憾

（u）&（vt）同情，憐憫 out of pity 出于同情

18.place（n）位置 in place 在適當的位置 in place of =in sb’s/sth’s place 代替

take place 發生 take the place of 代替

Vt.放置

19.plan(planned)vi&n 計劃，打算

plan to do sth準備做某事

make a plan for sth 為...做準備

20.please vt&vi 使高興；使滿意 pleasing adj.令人愉快的 pleased adj.高興的，滿意的

be pleased with 對...滿意 be pleased to do sth高興做某事

21.pleasure(u&c)快樂，娛樂，樂事

for pleasure 作為消遣

It’s a/my pleasure.別客氣，沒什么

With pleasure.非常樂意

22.plenty（pron）豐富；大量；充足 plenty of +可數名詞復數或不可數名詞

23.Point（u)目的；意圖 There is no point in doing 做某事沒有意義

（c）點；時間點；地點 at some point 有時

（vt&vi）指向 point to 指向較遠的事物 point at 指向較近的事物

point out 指出

24.polite(adj.)有禮貌的 impolite(adj)沒有禮貌的 politely(adv.)有禮貌地 impolitely 沒有禮貌地 politeness（u）禮貌

25.Pollute vt.弄臟；污染 pollution(u.)污染

26.Poor（adj.)貧窮的；可憐的；差的；體弱的be poor at 在某方便較差 in poor health 身體不好

27.Popular（adj）be popular with/among 為...喜歡；受...歡迎

（u）popularity 受歡迎；普及；流行

28.possible adj.可能的 it is possible(for sb)to do sth

It is possible+ that

as...as possible 盡可能地

If possible 如果可能的話

29.praise vt.贊揚；陳贊 praise sb for sth

U.贊揚，表揚

30.price（c&u）價格，價錢 at a high/low price 以高/低價

（常用單數）代價 pay a high price

31.Pride(u)自豪，驕傲 take pride in 對...感到自豪 with pride 自豪地

32.Private（adj）私下的，私人的 in private 私下地 privately adv.私下地

33.Progress(u)進步，進展make progress 取得進步

34.Promise(c)make a promise 作出承諾

Vt.Promise to do sth 承諾做某事

Promise sb sth /promise sth to sb 承諾某人某物

35.pronounce vt.發音，讀音 pronunciation（u&c）發音，讀音

36.Proper（adj）正確的；合適的；恰當的 properly(adv.)正確地；恰當地

37.Protect vt&vi 保護；防護 protect sb/sth against sth 保護...免于

Protect sb /sth from(doing)sth 保護...免受...的傷害

Protective（adj）給與保護的，保護的Protection（u.）保護

38.Proud adj.be proud of 為...感到驕傲

be proud to do sth 做某事感到自豪

Proudly adv.驕傲地；自豪地

39.provide vt.提供；供應

Provide sth for sb 為某人提供某物

Provide sb with sth 提供給某人某物

Provide for 撫養；供養

40.public(adj)大眾的；公眾的（n）公眾；民眾 in public 當眾；公開地

41.Pull vt.Pull down 拆毀； 拆掉

Pull over（使）停靠在路邊

Pull sb’s leg 開某人的玩笑； 誆騙某人

Pull together 同心協力

42.punish vt.懲罰；處罰

Punish sb for(doing)sth因為某事懲罰某人

Punishment（u&c）懲罰；處罰

43.purpose(c)目的；意圖 on purpose 故意地；有意地

44.Push vt&vi 推，敦促；逼迫

Push on 繼續前進

Push over推倒

45.put vt put aside 把...放在一邊 put away 把...收好；放好 put back 把...放回原處

Put down放下 put into 把...投入 put off 推遲；延期 put on 穿上；戴上

put out 熄滅；撲滅 put up 舉起，張貼，搭建 put up with 忍受；容忍

字母Q

46.question(c)問題（vt）詢問，審問，質疑

47.quite adv.相當；非常；完全 quite a few

字母R

48.raise vt.1.舉起；抬起，提高，增加 raise the price 提高價格 raise the voice 提高音量

2.籌款 raise money

3.養育；飼養 raise sheep 養羊

49.rapid adj.快的；迅速的 the rapid development

adv.快地；迅速地rapidly

50.record（c）記錄；履歷 keep a record of 記錄

break the world record 打破世界記錄

recorder(C)錄音機

51.refuse vi&vt refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事

52.regret(regretting)vt后悔 regret doing sth 后悔做過某事

Vi 遺憾 regret to do sth 遺憾做某事

regret that+從句 后悔，抱歉

n(c&u)痛惜，遺憾，失望，后悔

53.reply（vt/vi，c/u回復；答復）reply to sth 對...進行回復

54.report vt/vi 報告報道 report doing sth 報道做過某事

It is reported that...據報道

n（c）報告，匯報give/make a report 作一個報告

reporter（c）記者；報告人

55.require vt.需要，要求

require doing/to be done 某事需要被做

require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

require +that...(should)do sth 要求某人應該做某事

requirement(c)需要，要求；必要條件

56.research n&v調查，研究 do research on 做有關某方面的調查

researcher（c）研究人員

57.rest vt/vi , c/u休息 have/take a rest

與the 連用，剩余部分，剩下的人 the rest of

58.result（c/u）結果，成績，比分 the result of...的結果 as a result(of)作為...的結果

vi.發生；導致 result from....發生

result in 造成，導致

59.return vi 回來，返回 return to 返回某地

vt.歸還 return sth to sb 把某物歸還給某人

（u）回來；返回 in return for 作為...的回報

60.review vt.復習，復查 c.書，電影的評論

61.right adj 正確的，合適的 adj右邊的，右手的adv恰好，正確地 just right for 恰好適合 adv向右

n 正確,右邊，權利 have the right to do sth 有權利做某事

right now 現在；立刻 right away 立刻，馬上

62.ring（rang,rung）vi/vt 鳴響；敲鐘，按鈴

打電話(給）ring up

n.圈，環，戒指，鈴聲，鐘聲 give sb a ring 給某人打電話

63.rise（rose,risen）vi 上升，升起，增加，上漲

64.risk（c/u）危險，風險 at risk處于危險中 at risk of...冒著...的風險

vt.risk doing sth 冒險做某事

risk one’s life to do sth 冒著生命危險做某事

P 35-37《解析與檢測》

1.robot(n)機器人

2.rope(n)繩子，繩索

3.rush(v)匆忙地做 rush to do sth(n)沖進；匆促

4.Russia(n)俄國 Russian(n)俄國人；俄語（adj）俄國的；俄語的 復數 Russians

字母S

5.safe（adj）安全的；可靠的；平安的

safely（adv）安全地 land safely 安全地著陸

safety(n)安全；保險 for your own safety為了你的安全

6.sale(n)銷售；出售 on sale出售（在售）for sale待售，供出售

e.g.This camera isn’t for sale.sell(v)賣 sell sth to sb=sell sb sth

7.satisfy（v）使滿意 satisfy ones needs 滿足某人的需要

satisfying（adj）令人滿意的；令人滿足的get a satisfying reply.satisfied(adj)adj.感到滿意的8.sadness[U]悲傷，悲痛；憂愁

sad(adj)傷心的，難過的 sadly(adv)傷心地，難過地

9.the same as 與……一樣 take after=be similar to外貌或行為像

10.science(n)科學 scientist(n)科學家 scientific(adj)科學上的

11.search(n)搜查，尋找 carry out a search展開搜查 in search of… 搜查……

search for sth.=look for sth搜查某物+搜索目標

search sb for sth.搜某人找某物search sp for sth.“為了找到...…而搜查...…”；

1)Theyre searching the jungle for the spy.他們在叢林中搜查那個間諜。

2)The police searched the house for the thief.警察搜房子抓小偷。

3)He is searching for his sunglasses.12.secret(n)秘密 secretary(n)秘書

13.seem(to be)+adj似乎，好像…… seem like+n 似乎，好像……

sb seems to do sth某人好像做某事

It seems /seemed that似乎，好像……

1)The baby seems(to be)asleep.2)He doesn’t seem to work out the problem.3)=It seems that he can’t work out the problem.4)The stone seems like a tiger.14.sense(n)感覺；意識 +of… ……的感覺

（v）感覺到，意識到；覺察到 +n/that從句

a sense of achievement一種成就感 a sense of direction方向感

a sense of satisfaction 一種滿足感

1）She sensed that something had happened to her family.她感覺到她家出事了。

2）When you touch ice, you will have a sense of cold.當你摸冰時，你會有冷的感覺。

15.separate(adj)單獨的，分離的(v)分開，分離

go(one’s)separate way 分路而行，分手

separate from 分離，隔開separate A from B 把A與B 分開

1)When the game is over, you will all go your separate ways.當比賽結束后，你們將各自散去。

2)Separating from my friends makes me very sad.與朋友分離使我感到很難過。

3)Please separate your books from mine.請把你的書和我的分開。

16.serve(v)為…服務;為…效力 serve the people為人民服務

sth/it serves someone right 某人活該受懲罰

serve as擔任…，充當…；起…的作用

serve with向……提供

17.seven 七 seventy七十 seventeen十七 seventeenth第十七 seventieth第七十 in one’s seventies某人七十幾歲時

18.send(v)郵寄；發送；派遣；發射

send for sth讓人帶來（送來）某物 His son found him and sent for help.并向他求救。

send for sb 請某人來（幫助等）Send for a doctor, please.請個大夫來，快！

send sb off罰某人下場 Beckham was sent off for a foul in the second half.send sth off寄出，發出 I’m sending the letters off to my boss tomorrow.send sth out分發，散發；發出（光、信號、聲音等）（動副詞組）

Have the invitations been sent out yet?請柬發出去了嗎？

19.six 六 sixteen十六 sixteenth第十六sixty 六十 sixtieth第六十 in one’s sixties 某人六十幾歲時

20.shame [u]羞愧，慚愧，可與不定冠詞a連用 “令人惋惜的事，讓人可惜的事”

It’s a shame真遺憾，多可惜啊 It’s a shame to do sth或者It’s a shame that-從句

-She has failed her test again.-What a shame!真遺憾

It’s a shame to treat you like that.那樣對你太遺憾了。

It’s a shame that you can’t stay for dinner.你不能留下吃晚飯，真遺憾。

21.share sth with sb 與某人分享某物

22.shyness [U]害羞，靦腆 shy（adj）害羞的，靦腆的 overcome her shyness.23.shop（n）商店 shop(v)購物-shopped-shopped-shopping

24.shout to 對……大喊大叫（距離）shout at對……大喊大叫（生氣）

25.sign(n)跡象；符號；記號；(v)簽署；簽名

The sign over the door said “Mind your head.” 門上方的警示牌寫著“小心碰頭”

26.洗淋浴 take a shower

27.show(n)展覽，節目(v)展示

show off炫耀 show up出現

show sb around a place 帶領某人參觀某地

show sb sth=show sth to sb.給某人看某物

on show在展覽生病的28.sick/ill fall sick/ ill 生病 a sick boy一個生病的男孩

29.silent(adj)不說話的，沉默的 keep/remain silent保持沉默

30.silence(n)沉默；緘默；無聲 in silence沉默，無聲I had no choice but to keep silent.除了保持沉默，我別無選擇。

31.simply（adv）僅僅，不過，只 simple（adj）簡單的，容易的

I’m simply asking you to help me.我只不過是在請你幫我一下。

32.since 1)自從2)since“既然”

1)ever since自從 ever since then…自從那時

2)It is/ has been+時間段+since+句子(一般過去時)自……以來有……久了

3)語氣比because弱，表示眾所周知的原因，用法比較正式，意為“既然”

Since we live in the same house, we should share the housework together.(“既然”)

33.situation處于困境之中in a difficult situation=in trouble

34.single(adj)adj.單一的；單身的；單程的

single parent單親家庭

single room 單人的(房間)

not a single 一個也沒有

35.sleepy/sleep/asleep

36.space station 太空站

37.smile at 對……微笑 smile on sb（機會）垂青于某人

38.smooth（adj）悅耳的，平滑的 smoothly（adv）悅耳地，平滑地

smoothness（n）悅耳，平滑

Her smooth voice reminds me of her mother.她悅耳的聲音使我想起她的母親。

What smooth music it is!

39.snowy(adj)被雪覆蓋的;下雪多的;雪白的;-snowier-snowiest

40.social(adj)社會的 society(n)社會

41.solve(v)解決 solution(n)解決方案solution to ……的解決方案

42.so修飾形容詞或者副詞；such修飾名詞。但是當名詞前有very, much, little, few修飾時，要用so來修飾。

She is so friendly a girl.=He is such a friendly girl.Sha has so many friends.43.somebody someone something

常見的復合不定代詞有：

其用法如下：

1）復合不定代詞可在句中作主語、賓語、表語，不能作定語。在句中作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數。

e.g.Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲門。

2）當形容詞或者else修飾復合不定代詞時，放不定代詞后。

e.g.Did you go somewhere interesting? 你去什么有趣的地方了嗎？

Somewhere(adv)某地 go somewhere interesting

44.soon(adv)不久as soon as possible盡快

sooner or later遲早，早晚

how soon多久；多快；多少時間之后

so soon as一…就

write soon盡快回信

45.sound 1）（系動詞）聽起來+adj 2）（n）聲音

sound like聽起來像+n/n短語

Sounds nice/good/great聽起來不錯啊。

完整形式是：That/It sounds nice/good/great.1）The rules sound awful.這些規則聽起來很討厭。

2）The girl’s voice sounds like the singing of the bird.這個女孩的聲音聽起來像鳥兒的歌唱聲。

3)Light travels faster than sound.光比聲傳播速度快

補充：表示感覺官能或變化的系動詞，如：feel, look, smell, sound, taste, turn, prove, get等用主動形式表示被動意義，如：The dish smells nice.46.space station 太空站

47.spare spare(adj)空閑的，不用的=free（vt）抽出（時間）；空出（房間等）

in one’s spare/free time在某人的空閑時間里spare sb sth/ sth for sb為某人騰出某物

1）I love watching the program on the Internet in my spare time.2)Can you spare me a few minutes?你能為我擠出幾分鐘的時間嗎？

48.special especially/ specially

1）Flowers are always welcome, especially in winter.鮮花總是受歡迎，尤其是在冬天。

2）These textbooks are specially written for beginners.這些教科書是專門為初學者編寫的。

49.speech[C]演講，發言speech(es)（on/about）；[U]說話的能力 freedom of speech言論自由 give a speech=give a talk=deliver a speech做演講

50.spend/pay/take/cost區別如下：

spend :“人+spend/spent+時間/金錢+doing sth/ on sth.”

pay :“人+ pay/paid +金錢+for sth”

take: “it takes/took(+人)+ 時間+to do sth.”

cost : sth cost(s)sb +金錢

e.g.1)He spent an hour doing his homework.他花了一個小時做作業。=It took him one hour to do his homework.2)I spent 300 dollars on this book.我花了300美元在這本書上。=

3)I paid 300 dollars for this book.=The book cost me 300 dollars

4)Does it take you a long time to do your homework? 你做作業要花費很長時間嗎？

51.spirit(n)情緒;靈魂;精神(包括性格、情感等)the human spirit 人的精神

52.sport(n)運動；游戲；娛樂；運動會； sports shoes sports名詞作定語，一般用復數形式

53.spread spread(spread, spread)(vt/n)傳播；展開；蔓延；傳播 the spread of… ……的傳播

1）The bird spreads its wings.2)We must stop the spread of disease.我們必須阻止疾病的傳播。

54.stand(v)忍受；位于（n）貨攤

1)Why are you leaving your job?

-I can’t stand it any longer.I am always asked to work overtime.(2017年中招)

2)The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。（作主語）

55.standard(n)[U]標準，水平 meet the standards 達到標準

56.start doing sth=start to do sth開始做某事（作“開始”講，二者可互換）

to start with起初，開始時 通常位于句首，常用作插入語

start with=begin with 以……開始 end with以……結束

1）To start with, the club had only six members.起初，這家俱樂部僅有六名會員。

2）Knowledge starts/begins with practice.實踐出真知。

以下幾種情況，只能用start

1)創辦，開設 start a new shop新開一家店鋪

2)開動機器 Can you start the car?

3)出發，動身 We must start early.57.stay（v）停留stay in a hotel stay at home（n）暫住;逗留

stays 保持(某種狀態)+adj

stay away from a place, you do not go there.不去(某地)

e.g.I prefer to stay at home rather than go shopping.我寧愿待在家里也不愿去購物。

58.steal-stole-stolen steal(stole, stolen)（vt）偷，竊取 steal sth from … 從……偷某物

59.step(v)-stepped-stepped-stepping踏，踩；走（n.）腳步；步驟； 梯級

step by step 一步一步，漸漸 a stepping stone 踏腳石

60.stick(vt.刺，戳；伸出；粘貼)

stick to 1）堅持做某事（不畏困難）2）stick doing sth and not want to change it 堅持，維持，堅守

stick by(do what they promised or planned to)遵守，信守

stick（v）1）刺；戳；插入 stick the needle into my arm把針扎進我的胳膊 2）粘貼；粘住

3）（in sth）(在某物中)卡住/陷住，動不了

61.still(adv)1)仍然/依然 2)(adj/adv)一動不動的/地； 3)修飾比較級：多：even(甚至)，still(更)，much, a lot, far 4)although =though “雖然，盡管”(不與but連用)（但可與still連用）

1）Although my pronunciation is poor, I still want to join the English club.盡管我發音很差，我依然想加入英語俱樂部。

2)She is still feeling pretty low about failing that exam.情緒低落。

62.stop-stopped-stopped-stopping(v)停止；堵塞；斷絕

stop(n)車站 head for the bus stop.（17年中考）Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐懼的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n)40.()40.A.talk B.excuse C.question D.explanation

拓展：

prevent…from doing sth…= stop/keep…from doing sth阻止……做某事

在主動語態中stop/prevent…from doing sth里的 from可以省略，但在被動語態中不能省略。

The guard stopped the stranger from getting into the hall.P 38-40《解析與檢測》

1.store n.商店a book store v.儲存

2.storm c.暴風雨

3.stormy adj.有暴風雨（或暴風雪）的 on a stormy evening在一個有暴風雨的夜晚

表達天氣用It’s+adj.(sunny, rainy, snowy, cloudy, windy, foggy, dry, warm, cool, cold)

4.story n.tell a story/tell stories;an adventure story;

5.straight adj.筆直的adv.筆直地，成直線：go straight；直接：

Go straight home after school 放學直接回家。

6.strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的 be strange to…對…陌生

strangely adv.奇怪地，不尋常地stranger c.陌生人

7.strawberry c.草莓 pl.strawberries

8.street c.in/on the street 在街上；go along/down the street;go across the street

9.strict adj.be strict with sb./ about sth.strictly adv.嚴格地

10.strong adj.強壯的，結實的（反義詞weak）；

1.堅定的，堅強的；

2.（國家）強大的，（風）強烈的，（色、味）濃烈的；

3.優秀的，擅長的 be strong in（反義：be weak in）

strongly adv.強烈地，強硬地 I strongly believe that… 我強烈認為…

11.study u.學習study skills;scientific study；功課（常用復數）；

c./u.研究 make/carry out/ conduct a study開展進行/開展/從事一項研究；

c.書房

v.學習，攻讀； 研究，調查

12.stupid adj.笨的，愚蠢的 It’s stupid of you to…

13.subject c.主題；學科，科目；主語，實驗對象

14.succeed v.succeed(in)doing

success u.成功，成就c.成功的人/事

successful adj.be successful in(doing)sth.successfully adv.成功地

15.such adj.這樣的，那樣的，此類的；

（表強調）那么的，如此的：such+a/an+adj+c.單數=so+adj.+a/an+c.單數

such…+n….+that 如此…以至于;so+adj./adv.+that 如此…以至于

eg.She is such an honest girl that everyone trusts her.She is so honest that everyone trusts her.pron.這樣的人/事 eg.Such is Tom, an honest boy.16.such as例如（后不可跟句子，for example后跟句子）

17.sudden adj.all of a sudden 突然

suddenly adv.突然地，意外地

18.sugar u.19.suggest v.建議，提出：suggest doing

suggest(that)sb.(should)do sth.It is suggested that sb.(should)do sth.a)表明，暗示：suggest+(that)從句

注意：沒有suggest sb.to do的用法

suggestion c.advice u.20.summer n.in summer;in the summer of 2020

21.sun 常與the連用：in the sun 在陽光下，The sun rises in the east 太陽在東方升起

22.Sunday：on Sunday

23.support v.支持 support sb.in(doing)sth.1.供養，為…提供資金

2.支撐；承受（重量）

n.支持，幫助，支撐物 in support of 支持，證明

supporter c.支持者

24.suppose v.認為，猜想 注：引導賓語從句時，要否定前移

1.假定，假設

應該，被認為 be supposed to be/ to do sth.25.sure adj.肯定的，確信的 be sure of/about sth.a)be sure + that/wh-從句

一定會，準會 be sure(not)to do

for sure肯定地，毫無疑問地；make sure弄清，查明；

sure of oneself自信，自以為是

adv.肯定地，當然

26.surface c.表面，（物件的任何一）面

27.surprise n.in/with surprise驚奇地；to one’s surprise/ to the surprise of sb.令某人吃驚的是

take sb.by surprise 使某人吃驚

v.使驚奇，使震驚

28.surprised adj.感到驚訝的 be surprised at/by sb./sth.;be surprised to do;be surprised +that從句

surprising adj.令人驚訝的29.survey c.carry out a survey v.30.sweet adj.香甜的，甜美的/n.糖果，甜食

31.swim(swam,swum)=go swimming swimming u.a swimming pool

字母T

32.table c.桌子a dining /dinner table餐桌；lay/set the table 擺放餐具

注：at table意為“在吃飯”，通常不用冠詞，at a table意為“在桌旁”

表格

table tennis乒乓球運動(AmE Ping-Pong)

33.tail c.尾巴

34.take v.(took, taken)帶走，拿走，取走，(反bring)

take sb/ sth with sb;take sb.sth./ take sth.to sb.take sb./sth.to sth.;take sb to do sth.花費(時間、金錢等)It takes(sb)some time to do sth.花費某人多長時間做某事

接受;參加 take a test參加考試

服藥;乘坐take medicine

記錄;拍攝 take notes/a photo

后接名詞構成動賓短語，表示做一次動作，其意義相當于相應的動詞:take a bath/walk;take a rest;take after（外貌或行為）像（長輩）;take apart拆開;take away;take down 拆除，寫下;take in 吸入;take off 起飛，脫掉;take on 接受（工作）;take out;take up 開始從事，占據時間

35.talk v.talk to/with sb.about sb./sth.;talk back頂嘴

n.have a talk with sb.;give a talk on/about

36.tell v.(told, told)告訴，講述 tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.;tell ab.about sth.;tell sb.+that從句

命令，吩咐 tell sb.to do sth.;tell sb.+that從句;tell sb.+wh-to do sth.辨別，分辨 tell the difference between…

37.tall adj.高的，高大的，有…高的

38.tape c.錄音帶，錄像帶 listen to the tapes

39.taste v.嘗起來（系動詞，后跟adj.）嘗，品嘗

n.味道，味覺，愛好，品味 have a sweet/bitter/salty taste;the taste of…/the sense of taste

tasty adj.美味的40.taxi c.take a taxi=by taxi;call/order a taxi

41.tea u.two cups of tea

42.teach(taught, taught)v.教書，教授teach sb.sth./ teach sth.to sb.;teach sb.about sth.;teach sb.(how)to do sth.教導，教育 teach sb.to do;teach sb.that+從句

teacher c.43.team c.on/in the school football team

注：team是集體名詞，作主語時若強調整體，謂語動詞用單數，強調成員時，謂語動詞用復數

44.technology n.informaton technology(IT)

45.telephone n.by telephone/ over the telephone v.46.television(TV)turn on/off a television

47.temperature n.take one’s temperature at…temperature

48.ten 基數詞十 tenth 序數詞第十

49.term n.學期 mid-term exams期中考試

術語scientific/medical terms科學/醫學術語

時期;任期 in terms of從..方面來講;就--而言

50.terrible adj.可怕的;極差的;很糟的: a terrible accident嚴重事故

猛烈的;非常嚴重的(awful):

terribly adv.很;非常;極度;非常糟糕地:Im terribly sorry我非常抱歉

51.test c.測驗;考查;(醫學)檢查 pass/fail a test通過/沒通過考試

試驗;檢驗: a blood/ an eye test驗血/視力檢查

v.測驗;檢驗;考驗:

52.text n.課文;正文;文字;文本: v.(用手機給.)發短消息: text a message發短信

53.textbook c.課本;教科書: a physics textbook物理教科書

54.thank v.感謝 Thank you very much.非常感謝;thank sb for(doing)sth.;say thanks to sb.Thanks a lot.多謝

thanks to幸虧;由于 thank v.感謝 Thank you very much.非常感謝;

thank sb for(doing)sth.;say thanks to sb.Thanks a lot.多謝

thankful adj.感激的 be thankful for sth./ to do sth.55.that pron.(pl those)那(個)

用作指示代詞 This is Alice speaking.Whos that?我是艾麗斯。您是哪位?

用來代替前面提到的單詞、短語或句子，避免重復

The population of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai.澳大利亞的人口比上海的人口少

用作關系代詞，引導定語從句Have you ever received a gift(that)you didnt like?你收到過自己不喜歡的禮物嗎?

注that作關系代詞引導定語從句時，既可指人也可指物;既可作主語，也可作賓語。

adj那;那個

Have you read that book about China?你讀過那本關于中國的書嗎?

adv那么;那樣:

Some bears cannot swim that far.一些熊游不了那么遠。

Conj.引導名詞性從句

引導狀語從句，表示原因，目的，結果等

用于強調結構 it is/ was..that..： It is your brain that does these things.56.the 指特定的人或事物Do you know the girl in green?

指獨一無二的事物 the sun/earth

表示自然現象，方位等 the wind/north

樂器前 play the guitar/piano

復數或姓氏前，表整體 the Browns/old

專有名詞 the Great Wall

序數詞前表順序，逢十的基數詞前

最高級前

57.theatre /theater c.劇場;戲院;u.戲劇go to the theatre去看戲

58.then adv.當時;那時;到時候 from then on 從那時起

然后;接著

那么

there adv.在那里;到那里;往那里

與動詞be連用表示存在或發生 there be

用以引起注意、加強語氣等 Oh, there comes the bus!

注:以there開頭的句子通常用倒裝語序。如果主語是人稱代詞，主語和謂語不需要倒裝 over there在那里

59.these pron.[this的復數形式]這些adj.這些;以下這些

60.thick adj.厚的;粗的反thin 濃密的:茂密的;密集的 濃的;黏稠的;(氣味等)濃烈的thin adj.薄的;細的反thick

瘦的反fat

稀疏的;淡的;稀薄的:

61.think(thought, thought)v.認為;以為 I dont think so./ I think so.What do you think of= how do you like

想;思考 think + wh-從句；

think about思考;考慮;

think of考慮;關心;想出，想起:think of..as....把..看作.;認為.是..think over仔細考慮；

think up想出

thinker c.思想家

62.thing c.事情;事件

物體;東西

常用復數 情況;形勢 How are things(with you)?

63.third 序數詞 第三(的)； c.三分之一 one third / two thirds 三分之一/ 三分之二

thirteen 基數詞13/

thirty 基數詞30

64.this adj & pron.(pl these)這(個):指較近的人或物;指已提到過的人或物;用作介紹人或展示事物;與和現在有關的一段時間連用

注:打電話時用this指代自己，that指代對方。

those pron.that的復數形式 那些;那些人;那些物

adj.那些

65.though 雖然;盡管(although);可是;不過;然而

even though即使;雖然(=even if):

thought c.思想;想法;看法;主張;u.想;思考;關心;顧念: at the thought of 一想起...就...thoughtful adj.深思熟慮的，體貼的66.five thousand五千 thousands of成千上萬的

67.thirsty adj.口渴的;渴求的 be thirsty for 渴求…

68.through prep.從內部空間穿過；從頭到尾，自始至終；經由，以（方法、手段）

i.adv.接通；從頭到尾，完全地

69.throw(threw, thrown)throw sb.sth.=throw sth.to sb.;throw sth.at sb./sth.;throw away;throw out;throw off 匆匆脫掉，擺脫

70.a ticket to sp.;a ticket for a game

71.tidy adj./v.反untidy

72.tie c.領帶 v.系、栓、扎 tie up系緊，栓勞

73.time It’s time for sb.To do sth.;for the first time;ahead of time;all the time;at a time（一次，同時）;at all times（隨時，總是）;(at)any time;at the same time;at times;by the time;from time to time;in no time;in time;on time;once upon a time;over time（漸漸地，慢慢地）;take one’s time（不著急，慢慢來）;time after time/time and time again

74.tired: be tired of sb./(doing)sth.厭煩，厭倦

tiring 令人疲勞的75.together with就遠原則，謂語動詞和together with前的主語保持一致

76.tomato 復tomatoes

77.tomorrow； the day after tomorrow

78.tons of=a lot of

79.too+adj.+a/an+n.too+adj./adv.+(for sb./sth.)to do

all too=much too太...80.tooth pl.teeth

have a toothache/headache/stomachache/fever...81.top反bottom at the top/bottom of

82.total adj.總的，全部的；完全的，徹底的（complete）n.in total總共，總計

83.totally adv.完全地，全然地

84.touch v.觸摸；觸碰，感動

n.觸覺；觸碰 be in touch with sb.和某人有聯系;get in touch with sb.和某人取得聯系；keep/stay in touch with sb.和某人保持聯系;；lose touch with sb.和某人失去聯系

touched adj.受感動的=moved

touching adj.令人感動的=moving

85.travel u.（長途）旅游，旅行 v.旅行；行進，移動，傳播

86.tour c.a tour guide v.87.traveller/traveler

88.tourism u.旅游業tourist c.游客

89.trip c.旅行，出行 a business trip, take a trip, go on a trip

90.toy pl.toys

91.trade n.international trade v.trade with...92.traditional adj.traditionally adv.tradition n.93.traffic u.traffic jam;heavy traffic

94.train c.by train=take a/the train v.訓練

95.training u.訓練，培訓

96.translate v.translate...into

translator c.97.treasure n.treasure island/v.98.treat v.對待，看待 treat...as/like..;治療；招待，請客treat sb.to...用...招待某人 c.招待，款待

99.trouble n.have trouble doing sth.;have trouble with sth.;heart trouble;get into trouble;in trouble;take the trouble to do sth.費力做某事，不辭辛勞做某事

v.使煩惱，麻煩

100.a pair of trousers

101.It’s true(that)...;come true

truly adv.真正地；真誠地；確實

truth: in truth;to tell(you)the truth

102.try v.try to do sth.努力去做 try doing sth.嘗試著做

try on試穿;try one’s best to do盡某人最大努力去做;try out試驗;try out for參加...選拔

c.have a try

103.turn v.扭轉，轉動，翻轉，轉彎，（系動詞）變成，變為+adj.;turn +sth.+adj.turn around;turn away（把...轉過去）;turn back;turn down調小，拒絕;turn up 調高，出現；turn on打開；turn off關閉；turn into;turn out（原來是，結果是）;turn over（翻轉，翻過）;turn to（求助于，轉向）

n.機會，轉彎，彎道 take turns(in)doing sth./ to do sth.104.twelve, twelfth

105.twenty, twentieth

106.twice adv.兩次，兩倍

字母Q

107.ugly反beautiful

108.an umbrella/uncle/underground station

109.a university;go to university

110.under反over 在...下面；低于，少于；（從屬關系）在...之下

111.understand（understood, understood）

112.unless=if...not除非 引導的條件狀從句中，用一般現在時表示將來

113.until 肯定句：直到...為止 否定句：直到...才

114.up 向上；起立，起身；上升；到...朝...；結束 be up to sb.;up and down;up to

115.use v.use sth.for(doing)sth./as sth.;use sth.to do;use up

n.come into use;in use;it is no use doing;make(full/good)use of;of(no)use

a useless/useful dictionary adj.be/get used to doing習慣于做某事

used to do 過去常常做某事

be useful to do sth.;be used to sb.;be used for

116.usual adj.as usual

字母V

117.vacation n.have/take a vacation;go on(a)vacation

118.value n.be of value v.valuable adj.119.vegetable c.常用復數，名詞短語時用單數：green vegetable

120.very 修飾形容詞、副詞原級

121.victory n.win a victory

字母W

P 41-42《解析與檢測》

will

1)v.將要（一過would）

2)n.意志決心 e.g.Where there is a will, there is a way.3)n.遺囑make a will

*willing adj.be willing to do sth.win(won,won)

1)V.獲勝 反lose

winner（n.）獲勝者 反loser

winning(adj.)獲勝的 a winning team

wind n.風---adj.windy

wise adj.明智的，英明的 a wise man

wisely adv.明智地 do sth.wisely

wish

v.希望;祝愿;想要;

1)想，希望 wish（sb）to do sth.I wish you to go with me.2)祝愿 wish sb.sth I wish you success.3)wish能接that引導的從句,從句的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣（動詞用過去時,或過去完成時）.I wish that I knew the answer.n.希望;愿望;祝福;希望的事;

make a wish

with

prep.反 without

1).與…(在)一起，帶著：Come with me.2).(表帶有或擁有)有…的，持有，隨身帶著：China is a very large country with a long history.3).(表方式、手段或工具)以，用：She wrote the letter with a pencil.wonder v.1)“對…感到疑惑” wonder about/at

2)想知道” wonder +wh-從句

3)懷疑 I wonder if/ whether

n.(名詞)wonder

1)u.驚嘆，驚奇

2）c.“奇觀,奇事,奇跡,奇事”,“奇人,奇才”

It is no wonder that...wonderful adj.奇妙的；精彩的，極好的wood n.1)木材,木料 u 一根木材”是a piece of wood

2)“樹林,森林” c= woods

wooden adj.木制的word n.1).字;單詞 read word by/for word

2).(說的)話, 話語, 言語 Actions speak louder than words.3).諾言, 保證 She was as good as her word.她說話算話。

break one’s word

have a word with sb.in a word

in other words

keep one’s word

work v.1)工作

2)運行，運轉（機器）

3)起作用，有效

work on 從事，致力于

work out 算出，總共達；解決，制定出

N.1)u.工作，勞動

2)c.著作，作品

at work

nice work!

out of work

worker n 工人；勞動者;工作者

world

1).世界，地球 in the world all over the world

2.社會，生活，世人 the whole world

3.界，領域=field

in the world 究竟（加強語氣）

worry v.1)擔憂 worry about/over sth.worry +that 從句

N.1)U 擔憂

2)C 令人擔憂的事

worrying adj.令人擔憂的worried adj.擔心的

be worried about sb./sth.be worried that

worse 反 better

1)adj.更壞的，更糟的（bad的比較級）

worse and worse 越來越壞

2）adv.更糟，更重（病），更猛烈（badly的比較級）

worst 反 best

1)adj.最壞的，最糟的（bad的最高級）)adv.最壞地，最糟地（badly的比較級）

worst of all

worth adj.1)具有價值的

2)值得 be worth(doing)sth.N.1）u價值

would

1)（Will的過去式）過去將要

2)(有禮貌地請求)請...好嗎 Would you mind doing sth?

3)想 Would you like...?

wound

1)N.C.傷口

2)V.受傷，傷害

3)Wounded adj.受傷的（身體或情感方面）

write v.(wrote,written)

write sth.To sb./ write sb.Sth.write back

write down

writer n.c.作家，作者

wrong

1)adj.出錯的，出故障的，不合適的

Whats wrong with you?/ your computer?

2)N.U.壞事，過失 tell right from wrong

短語解釋

P 44-46《解析與檢測》

break

break away from 脫離，放棄(習慣)，打破(陳套)

break down 打破，坍塌，身體跨

break in 插嘴，使馴服

break into 破門而入，突然……起來

break off 折斷，突然停止講話，解除(婚約)

break out 爆發(戰爭，火災，疾病)

break through 突圍，沖破

break up 拆散，分解，學校放假

bring

bring along 把...一起帶來

bring back 歸還

bring...out 發表，拿出

bring up 撫養，嘔吐

bring on 引起

bring in 引來，引進，介紹，收入，領……進來

bring...forward 提出;提前(= put forward)

bring about 帶來，造成

cut

cut off 切斷；中斷；使死亡；剝奪繼承權

cut down 削減；砍倒；殺死；刪節；勝過

cut in 插嘴；超車；插入

cut into v.打斷；侵犯

cut out 切斷；刪去；停止；關掉

cut back 削減；修剪；（美）倒敘

come

come about 發生

come across 遇見……

come after 跟隨

come along 隨同

come and go 來來去去

come apart 破碎

come away 掉下

come back 回來

come down 降下

come forward 挺身而出

come in 進來

come into 進入

come on 上演

come out 出來

come out of 出自

come up with 想出，找出（答案)

do

do away with廢除;擺脫;消滅

do harm to 對...有害

do justice to 公平對待;適當處理

do ones best盡力

do ones bit盡自己的一份力

do ones duty盡職責

have nothing to do with與...無關

have something to do with 與...有關

drive

drive away(把車)開走, 趕走

drive home 開車送回家

fall

fall behind 落后

fall ill 生病

fall in love with somebody愛上某人

fall down 摔倒

fall over 絆倒

fall asleep 睡著了

fight

fight with/for 和...并肩作戰/ 為了...而戰

fight a battle 打仗

fight disease 與疾病作斗爭

fight the fire 救火

fight bravely 勇敢地戰斗

forget

forget to do sth.忘記去做某事,所表達的動作沒有發生

forget doing sth.忘記做過某事,已經發生，但是忘記了

forget about 忘記……（該詞組比forget后面直接跟名詞更正式些）

forget food and sleep 廢寢忘食

get

get to 到達

get sth.done使某事被做

get through：完成get over：恢復過來

get down：使……消沉

get out of：擺脫、獲利

get...straight：把……弄清楚

get the picture clear：準確地了解情況

get to the bottom of...：弄清……的真相

get...wrong：誤解……

get down to business：認真辦事

go

go abroad 出國

go about 四處走走，開始做，著手干

go against 違反，違背

go ahead 說吧，干吧，領先，走在前面

go / walk around 四處走走

go away 走開，離去

go back 回去

go beyond 超越

go by 走過，經過，(時間)消逝，過去

go for 為……去，努力獲取，主張，適用于

go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

go for a job interview 去面試找工作

go for a walk / walks 散步

go off 走開，離去，(鬧鐘)鬧響

go on doing sth 繼續做某事(同一事)

[比較：go on to do sth 繼續做某事(另一事)

go over 復習，過一遍，仔細檢查，審閱

go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去購物/釣魚/駕船航行/宿營/滑冰

have

have sth.done完成了某事

have a good time過得快樂

have(got)to不得不

have a class / lesson上課

have no idea不清楚

have pity on sb.憐憫某人

have fun 玩得開心;過得愉快

have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

have a look(at)看一看……

hold

hold up 舉起

hold on 抓住，繼續，堅持，忍受，(打電話時用語)別掛斷

hold back 阻礙，退縮，隱藏，克制，隱瞞

hold out 伸出

keep

keep an eye on sth.照看；密切注視

keep in mind 記住

keep in touch with 與……保持聯系

keep pace with 與……同步前進

keep off 避開

keep on 繼續

keep up with 跟上；繼續

keep sb.from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

keep sth.to oneself 不與人交往；保守某事

let

let alone 更不用說

let down 放下，降低，使失望

let go(of)放開，松手

let off 寬恕，免除

let out 放掉，發出

lose

lose ones way 迷路

lose heart 喪失信心

lose color 褪色

lose consciousness 失去知覺

lose control of something 失去對某物的控制

lose contact with somebody 與某人失去聯系

lose face 丟臉

lose faith in somebody 不再信任某人

lose ones breath 喘不過氣

lose ones cool 發火 激動

lose ones hair 發脾氣

lose ones head 驚慌失措

lose ones mind 失去理智

lose weight 減肥

make

make up 編造，虛構；組成；化妝；補充；和解

make a difference 有影響，起(重要)作用

make a face 做鬼臉

make a fool of 愚弄，使出丑

make a promise 答應，允諾

make a thing out of 對…小題大做

P45

1.mistake make mistakes

2.pay pay...for / pay back 償還/pay off 還清；努力取得回報

3.rise-rose-risen 上升，升起 go up ； 起身，起立 get up ；增加，上漲 fall

rise 不及物 raise 及物

P46

1.spell(spelt,spelt)/(spelled,spelled)v.拼寫

2.spend(spent,spent)sb spend（金錢）on sth/ on doing sth.a)sb spend(時間）on sth /(in)doing sth.3.spread(spread ,spread)v.①展開； ②傳播，擴散；

4.stand(stood,stood)v.①站立 ②位于 ③容忍 can’t stand doing sth

a)stand for 代表 stand out 杰出；突出

5.steal(stole, stolen)v.偷；竊取

6.stick(stuck, stuck)v.①將...刺入 stick sth into..1.②粘貼

2.③get/be stuck in 被困在...3.④stick to sth 堅持

7.swim(swam, swum)v.游泳

8.take(took, taken)v.take after 長得像 take away 打包食物；解除

take down 拆除；寫下記下；

take sth in 吸收；衣服改小；

take sb in 欺騙

take off 起飛；脫下；突然流行；

take up 開始從事；占據

9.teach(taught ,taught)v.教 teach oneself = learn by oneself

i.He teaches us English.10.tell(told,told)v.①告訴

tell sth to sb.tell stories/ the truth

②辨別

11.think(thought,thought)v.認為

think it +adj+to do sth

12.throw(threw,thrown)v.扔;投擲；

throw sth to/at....13.understand(understood,understood)v.明白

14.wake(woke, woken)v.wake up 喚醒;使...活躍

15.wear(wore,worn)v.穿戴

wear a tie/ seat belt/ glasses

16.will(would,-)

17.win(won,won,winning)v.贏；

18.write(wrote,written, writing)v.寫