第一篇：教育類(lèi)常用詞匯和短語(yǔ)

教育類(lèi)常用詞匯和短語(yǔ)

名詞和名詞短語(yǔ)：

Creativity 創(chuàng)造力;Communication skills 交流能力;social skills 社交能力

Employable skills 就業(yè)能力;Adaptability適應(yīng)能力;Hands-on skills 動(dòng)手能力 Theoretical knowledge 理論知識(shí);Practical experience 實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn);Job opportunities 工作機(jī)會(huì) Fierce competition 激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng);A decent job 體面的工作;Academic qualification 學(xué)歷 Physical emotional physiological well-being 生理情感心理健康alienation疏遠(yuǎn) Parental supervision 家長(zhǎng)監(jiān)管;Peer pressure同輩壓力;General knowledge常識(shí)Extra-curricular activities 課外活動(dòng);Students fresh out of school 剛畢業(yè)的學(xué)生

College Graduates 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生;Pornography 色情;Violence 暴力;Generation gap 代溝 形容詞：

Spoiled 被寵壞的;self-centered 自我為中心的;Immature 不成熟的Inexperienced 缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的;Misleading 誤導(dǎo)的;Self-reliant自立的Self disciplined自制的;Sociable善于交際的;Socially isolated 自閉的Well-rounded 全面發(fā)展的;Versatile 多才多藝的;Academically-motivated 學(xué)業(yè)上受到激勵(lì)的 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：

Adapt to + 名詞適應(yīng)…;Get(be)used to +名詞習(xí)慣…;

Benefit from… 從…中受益;Benefit…使…受益

Be beneficial to + 名詞對(duì)…有益;Cultivate independence 培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性

Enhance study efficiency 提高學(xué)習(xí)效率;Broaden one’s horizons開(kāi)闊某人眼界 Enrich one’s knowledge(experience)豐富某人的知識(shí)(閱歷)

Sharpen one’s character 磨練某人的性格;Mold one’s character 塑造某人的性格 Trigger off one’s enthusiasm(for…)激發(fā)(對(duì)…的)熱情;Aspire to do sth 渴望做某事 Fulfill one’s potential 發(fā)揮潛力;Remove the barrier for…為…消除障礙

Assist sb to do… 協(xié)助某人做某事;Strengthen supervision over … 加強(qiáng)對(duì)…的監(jiān)管 Enable sb to do = Equip sb with the ability to do 讓某人有能力去做…

Get a clear perspective of… 清晰地認(rèn)識(shí)到…;Lack a clear perspective of…缺乏對(duì)…的認(rèn)識(shí) Have a broader view of…對(duì)…有更開(kāi)闊的視野;

Prepare sb for sth使…為…做準(zhǔn)備;Give priority to…優(yōu)先考慮…

Equip sb with sth用…武裝某人;Put sb into contact with sth讓某人接觸某事

Be confronted with… 面對(duì)…;Put sb at an advantage in terms of… 使某人在某方面處于優(yōu)勢(shì) Make use of ….利用…;Be in urgent need of…急需…;Focus on…專(zhuān)注于… Be vulnerable to … 對(duì)…脆弱;Tempt sb to do…誘惑某人做某事

Drive sb to do…驅(qū)使某人做某人(褒義貶義都可以);Deprive sb of …剝奪某人的… Be rather restricted in terms of… 在…方面相當(dāng)受限;

Be detrimental harmful to…對(duì)…有害;

Dampen one’s enthusiasm for打擊某人對(duì)…的熱情

Stifle constrain one’s creativity 扼殺限制某人的創(chuàng)造力

Follow…blindly盲目地跟從…;Get(be)addicted to + 名詞 對(duì)…上癮;Go astray 誤入歧途;Stay alert to + 名詞對(duì)…保持清醒

第二篇：雅思寫(xiě)作：教育類(lèi)短語(yǔ)

雅思寫(xiě)作：教育類(lèi)短語(yǔ)

1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己適應(yīng)…的發(fā)展 2.scope of knowledge知識(shí)面 3.narrow the gap between縮小了…的鴻溝 4.lighten the burden of減輕了…的負(fù)擔(dān) 5.comprehensive knowledge廣博的知識(shí) 6.distance education遠(yuǎn)程教育 7.enrich the teaching method豐富教育手段 8.be attractive to somebody對(duì)…具有吸引力 9.eye-catching極好的、極快的 10.eye-dazzling極好的、極快的 11.fascinating極好的 12.appealing極好的 13.multimedia teaching多媒體教學(xué) 14.solid professional working experience扎實(shí)的職業(yè)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn) 15.vocational education職業(yè)教育 16.down-to-earth切合實(shí)際的 17.stress-related illness與壓力有關(guān)的疾病 18.enjoy equal rights享有平等權(quán)利 19.receive education接受教育 20.thought-provoking引人深思的 21.enlightening予以人啟迪的 22.far-reaching深遠(yuǎn)的 23.never-ending永不停息的 24.perplexing令人困惑的 25.overwhelming壓倒一切的 26.the cultural diversity文化的多元性 27.insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻見(jiàn)解的 28.exchange experience交流經(jīng)驗(yàn) 29.undertake the due obligations承擔(dān)責(zé)任 30.offer a chance of education提供一種教育機(jī)會(huì) 31.give a big push to the development of education給予教育極大的推動(dòng) 32.vocational guidance職業(yè)指導(dǎo) 33.vocational training職業(yè)訓(xùn)練 34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的壓力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺騙 36.exam-oriented education應(yīng)試教育 37.knowledge-intensive知識(shí)密集型的 38.education for all-round development全面發(fā)展教育 39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接觸到…東西 40.Develop Our Creative Mind培養(yǎng)我們創(chuàng)造性思維 41.Fake Diplomas假文憑 42.Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age擁抱知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代

43.Renew Knowledge革新知識(shí)

44.People-oriented以人為本的45.compulsory education義務(wù)教育

46.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以與時(shí)俱進(jìn)

47.widen one’s knowledge拓展知識(shí)面

48.enrich one’s social and life experience豐富了社會(huì)和生活閱歷

49.enlarge one’s view拓展知識(shí)面

50.broaden one’s horizons拓展知識(shí)面

51.realize the value of life實(shí)現(xiàn)生命價(jià)值

52.grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能

53.remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除誤解和歧視

54.improve cultural integration and globalization促進(jìn)了文化的融合和文化全球化

55.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培養(yǎng)了強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感

56.promote social skills and competence提高了社會(huì)能力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力

57.make contribution to society對(duì)社會(huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)

58.quality Education素質(zhì)教育

59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流

60.rote learning死記硬背

61.concentrate one’s attention on關(guān)注…

62.student-oriented education以學(xué)生為主體的教育

63.bias of culture文化偏見(jiàn)

64.cradle of culture文化搖籃

65.mainstream culture主流文化

66.system of education教育體制

67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潛能

68.go astray誤入歧途

69.commit crimes犯罪

70.Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注滿(mǎn)木桶水，而是點(diǎn)燃生命的火ambiguity歧義

71．denotation字面意思

72.connotation暗含意思

73.impractical不切實(shí)際的74．intellectual development智力發(fā)展

75．interaction交流

76.thinking capacity思考能力

77.universal language世界語(yǔ)

78.linguistic studies語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究

79.a means of communication一種交流工具

機(jī)械翻譯

81.untranslatable不宜翻譯的82.develop linguistic skills培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言技能

83.verbal communication口頭交流

84.grammatical rules語(yǔ)法規(guī)則 85.context語(yǔ)境 86.core核心 87.translation筆譯 88.interpretation口譯 89.a complex progress一個(gè)復(fù)雜過(guò)程 90.cream精華 91.cultivate logical thinking培養(yǎng)邏輯思維 92.obscure晦澀的 93.readability朗朗上口 94.an unrealistic dream一個(gè)不切實(shí)際的夢(mèng)想 95.comprehensive knowledge全面的知識(shí) 96.communicate with others directly, and freely與他人直接自由交流 97.face-to-face communication面對(duì)面交流 98.stimulate one’s interest激發(fā)了…的興趣 99.artificial intelligence人工智能

100.help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way幫助孩子更生動(dòng)，互動(dòng)地學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)

第三篇：口譯詞匯：教育類(lèi)詞匯總結(jié)

（大學(xué)）代理校長(zhǎng) Acting President

（大學(xué)）副校長(zhǎng) Vice President

（大學(xué)）校長(zhǎng) President/Chancellor

（大學(xué)）專(zhuān)科 Major Types of Education in China short 2-to 3-year higher education programs

（大學(xué)的）研究小組；討論會(huì) seminar

（國(guó)家）助學(xué)金（state）stipend/subsidy

（戲劇學(xué)院）表演系A(chǔ)cting Department

（系）主任 chairman;chairperson

（小學(xué)）校長(zhǎng) Head /Master

（職工）子弟學(xué)校 school for children of workers & staff members

（中學(xué)）校長(zhǎng) Principal

愛(ài)國(guó)主義教育 education in patriotism

百分制 100-mark system

班主任 Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher

辦學(xué)效益 efficiency in school management

半工半讀學(xué)校 part-work and part-study school

半文盲 semiliterate;functional illiterate

包分配 guarantee job assignments

被授權(quán) be authorized to do

必修課 required/compulsory course

畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony;commencement

畢業(yè)鑒定 graduation appraisal

畢業(yè)論文 thesis;dissertation

畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) graduation ceremony

畢業(yè)生 graduate

畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)graduation field work

畢業(yè)證書(shū) diploma;graduation certificate

博士 doctor（Ph.D）

博士后 post doctorate

博士后科研流動(dòng)站 center for post-doctoral studies

補(bǔ)考 make-up examination

補(bǔ)習(xí)學(xué)校 continuation school

不及格 fail

材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering

材料科學(xué)系 Department of Materials Science

財(cái)貿(mào)學(xué)校 finance and trade school

財(cái)政撥款 financial allocation

測(cè)量系 Department of Survey

成績(jī)單 school report;report card;transcript

成人教育 adult education

成人學(xué)校 adult school

成人夜校 night school for adults

成為有理想，有道德，有文化，守紀(jì)律的勞動(dòng)者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline

初等教育 elementary education

初中 junior middle school

輟/失學(xué)青少年 school dropout/leaver

大學(xué)肆業(yè)生 undergraduate

德才兼?zhèn)?to combine ability with character;equal stress on integrity and ability

低年級(jí)學(xué)生 lower grade pupil/student;pupil/student in junior grades

地理系 Department of Geography

地球物理系 Department of Geophysics

地質(zhì)系 Department of Geology

電機(jī)工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering

電機(jī)制造學(xué)校 electrical machinery school

電力學(xué)校 electric power school

電視大學(xué) T.V.university

電子系 Department of Electronics

雕塑系 Department of Sculpture

定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers

東方語(yǔ)言學(xué)系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature

動(dòng)物學(xué)系 Department of Zoology

動(dòng)員 mobilize

短訓(xùn)班 short-term training course

多學(xué)科的 multi-disciplinary

俄語(yǔ)系 Department of Russian

發(fā)揮學(xué)生主動(dòng)性、創(chuàng)造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness

法律系 Department of Law

法語(yǔ)系 French Language Department

反復(fù)灌輸 inculcate

紡織工程系 Department of Textile Engineering

紡織航海學(xué)校 textile machinery school

分?jǐn)?shù) mark;grade

分校 branch school

服務(wù)性行業(yè) service trade

輔導(dǎo)員 assistant for political and ideological work

附中 attached middle school

附屬中學(xué) attached middle school

副教授 associate professor

副修minor

副主任 vice-chairman

崗位培訓(xùn) undergo job-specific training

高等教育 higher/tertiary education

高等學(xué)校 institution of higher education

高年級(jí)學(xué)生 upper/higher grade pupil/student;pupil/student in senior grades

高中 senior middle school

工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics

工業(yè)大學(xué) polytechnic university

工業(yè)工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering

工業(yè)管理系 Department of Industrial Management

工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)系 Department of Industrial Design

工業(yè)學(xué)院 engineering institute

公費(fèi)生 government-supported student

公開(kāi)課 open class

共產(chǎn)主義道德品質(zhì) communist ethics

共產(chǎn)主義教育 education in communism

管理科學(xué)系 Department of Management Science

廣播電視大學(xué) television and radio broadcasting university

國(guó)畫(huà)系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting

國(guó)際關(guān)系系 Department of International Relations

國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)系 Department of International Economics

國(guó)際勞工組織 International Labor Organization

國(guó)際貿(mào)易系 Department of International Trade

國(guó)際文化交流 intercultural communication

國(guó)際政治系 Department of International Politics

國(guó)際主義教育 education in internationalism

國(guó)家發(fā)明獎(jiǎng) National Invention Prize

國(guó)家教育經(jīng)費(fèi) national expenditure on education

國(guó)家科技進(jìn)步獎(jiǎng) National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology

國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局 the State Statistical Bureau

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)獎(jiǎng) National Prize for Natural Sciences

海洋學(xué)系 Department of Oceanography

函授大學(xué) correspondence college

航海系 Department of Navigation

河流港灣工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering

護(hù)理系 Department of Nursing

護(hù)士學(xué)校 nurses' school

化工學(xué)校 chemical engineering school

化學(xué)系 Department of Chemistry

環(huán)境工程學(xué)系 Department of Environmental Engineering

會(huì)計(jì)系 Department of Accounting

會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)校 accountant school

伙食補(bǔ)助 food allowance

伙食費(fèi) board expenses

機(jī)械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering

基本框架 basic framework

基礎(chǔ)科學(xué) the fundamentals

基礎(chǔ)課 basic course

基金會(huì) foundation

及格 pass

集體主義教育 education in collectivism

計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)系 Department of Computer Science

記者招待會(huì) press conference

技工學(xué)校 school of technology

寄宿生 boarder

家業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)系 Department of Agricultural Economics

假期工作vacation jobs

堅(jiān)持社會(huì)主義方向 to keep to the socialist orientation

兼職教授 Part-time Professor

建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering

建筑工程學(xué)校 building engineering school

建筑學(xué) Department of Architecture

講師 Lecturer/Instructor

獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) rewards

獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金scholarship

獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金生 prize fellow

教材編寫(xiě)組 Teaching Materials Writing Group

教導(dǎo)主任 Director of Teaching and

教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校 teachers' college for vocational studies

教授 professor

教書(shū)育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

教務(wù)長(zhǎng) Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies

教學(xué)、科研、生產(chǎn)的“三結(jié)合” “3-in-1 combination” involving teaching, research, and production

教學(xué)大綱 teaching program;syllabus

教學(xué)內(nèi)容 content of courses

教學(xué)人員 the faculty;teaching staff

教學(xué)組 teaching group

教研室/組 teaching and research section/group

教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section

教育必須為社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化服務(wù)，必須同生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)相結(jié)合，培養(yǎng)德智體全面發(fā)展的建設(shè)者和接班人。Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.教育部 Ministry of Education

教育程度educational background

教育方針 guideline（s）/guiding principle（s）for education

教育投入 input in education

教育系 Department of Education

教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向未來(lái) Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future

教員休息室 staff room;common room

教職員 teaching and administrative staff

結(jié)合、使加入 incorporate

解剖學(xué) Department of Anatomy

進(jìn)修班 class for advanced studies

進(jìn)修課程refresher course

經(jīng)濟(jì)（學(xué)）系 Department of Economics

經(jīng)濟(jì)管理系 Department of Economic Management

考古學(xué)系 Department of Archaeology

考試examination

客座教授 visiting professor;guest professor

課程 course;curriculum

課程包括curriculum included

課程表 school timetable

課程重點(diǎn)部分educational highlights

課堂討論 class discussion

課外輔導(dǎo) instruction after class

課外活動(dòng) extracurricular activities

課外閱讀 outside reading

礦冶系 Department of Mining and Metallurgy

昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)系 Department of Entomology

第四篇：教育類(lèi)常用詞匯 中英對(duì)照

教育類(lèi)常用詞匯

（大學(xué)）代理校長(zhǎng) Acting President（大學(xué)）副校長(zhǎng) Vice President（大學(xué)）校長(zhǎng) President/Chancellor

（大學(xué)）專(zhuān)科 Major Types of Education in China short 2-to 3-year higher education programs（大學(xué)的）研究小組；討論會(huì) seminar（國(guó)家）助學(xué)金(state)stipend/subsidy（戲劇學(xué)院）表演系A(chǔ)cting Department（系）主任 chairman;chairperson（小學(xué)）校長(zhǎng) Head /Master

（職工）子弟學(xué)校 school for children of workers & staff members（中學(xué)）校長(zhǎng) Principal

愛(ài)國(guó)主義教育 education in patriotism 百分制 100-mark system

班主任 Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher 辦學(xué)效益 efficiency in school management 半工半讀學(xué)校 part-work and part-study school 半文盲 semiliterate;functional illiterate 包分配 guarantee job assignments 被授權(quán) be authorized to do

必修課 required/compulsory course

畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony;commencement 畢業(yè)鑒定 graduation appraisal 畢業(yè)論文 thesis;dissertation 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)生 graduate

畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)graduation field work

畢業(yè)證書(shū) diploma;graduation certificate 博士 doctor(Ph.D)博士后 post doctorate

博士后科研流動(dòng)站 center for post-doctoral studies 補(bǔ)考 make-up examination 補(bǔ)習(xí)學(xué)校 continuation school 不及格 fail

材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering 材料科學(xué)系 Department of Materials Science 財(cái)貿(mào)學(xué)校 finance and trade school 財(cái)政撥款 financial allocation 測(cè)量系 Department of Survey

成績(jī)單 school report;report card;transcript 成人教育 adult education 成人學(xué)校 adult school

成人夜校 night school for adults

成為有理想，有道德，有文化，守紀(jì)律的勞動(dòng)者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline

初等教育 elementary education 初中 junior middle school

輟/失學(xué)青少年 school dropout/leaver 大學(xué)肆業(yè)生 undergraduate

德才兼?zhèn)?to combine ability with character;equal stress on integrity and ability 低年級(jí)學(xué)生 lower grade pupil/student;pupil/student in junior grades 地理系 Department of Geography

地球物理系 Department of Geophysics 地質(zhì)系 Department of Geology

電機(jī)工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering 電機(jī)制造學(xué)校 electrical machinery school 電力學(xué)校 electric power school 電視大學(xué) T.V.university

電子系 Department of Electronics 雕塑系 Department of Sculpture

定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 東方語(yǔ)言學(xué)系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature 動(dòng)物學(xué)系 Department of Zoology 動(dòng)員 mobilize

短訓(xùn)班 short-term training course 多學(xué)科的 multi-disciplinary 俄語(yǔ)系 Department of Russian

發(fā)揮學(xué)生主動(dòng)性、創(chuàng)造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness 法律系 Department of Law

法語(yǔ)系 French Language Department 反復(fù)灌輸 inculcate

紡織工程系 Department of Textile Engineering 紡織航海學(xué)校 textile machinery school 分?jǐn)?shù) mark;grade 分校 branch school

服務(wù)性行業(yè) service trade

輔導(dǎo)員 assistant for political and ideological work 附中 attached middle school 附屬中學(xué) attached middle school 副教授 associate professor 副修minor

副主任 vice-chairman

崗位培訓(xùn) undergo job-specific training 高等教育 higher/tertiary education

高等學(xué)校 institution of higher education

高年級(jí)學(xué)生 upper/higher grade pupil/student;pupil/student in senior grades 高中 senior middle school

工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics 工業(yè)大學(xué) polytechnic university

工業(yè)工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering 工業(yè)管理系 Department of Industrial Management 工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)系 Department of Industrial Design 工業(yè)學(xué)院 engineering institute

公費(fèi)生 government-supported student 公開(kāi)課 open class

共產(chǎn)主義道德品質(zhì) communist ethics 共產(chǎn)主義教育 education in communism

管理科學(xué)系 Department of Management Science

廣播電視大學(xué) television and radio broadcasting university 國(guó)畫(huà)系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting 國(guó)際關(guān)系系 Department of International Relations 國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)系 Department of International Economics 國(guó)際勞工組織 International Labor Organization 國(guó)際貿(mào)易系 Department of International Trade 國(guó)際文化交流 intercultural communication

國(guó)際政治系 Department of International Politics 國(guó)際主義教育 education in internationalism 國(guó)家發(fā)明獎(jiǎng) National Invention Prize

國(guó)家教育經(jīng)費(fèi) national expenditure on education

國(guó)家科技進(jìn)步獎(jiǎng) National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局 the State Statistical Bureau

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)獎(jiǎng) National Prize for Natural Sciences 海洋學(xué)系 Department of Oceanography 函授大學(xué) correspondence college 航海系 Department of Navigation

河流港灣工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering 護(hù)理系 Department of Nursing 護(hù)士學(xué)校 nurses' school

化工學(xué)校 chemical engineering school 化學(xué)系 Department of Chemistry

環(huán)境工程學(xué)系 Department of Environmental Engineering 會(huì)計(jì)系 Department of Accounting 會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)校 accountant school 伙食補(bǔ)助 food allowance 伙食費(fèi) board expenses

機(jī)械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering 基本框架 basic framework 基礎(chǔ)科學(xué) the fundamentals 基礎(chǔ)課 basic course 基金會(huì) foundation 及格 pass

集體主義教育 education in collectivism 計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)系 Department of Computer Science 記者招待會(huì) press conference 技工學(xué)校 school of technology 寄宿生 boarder

家業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)系 Department of Agricultural Economics 假期工作vacation jobs

堅(jiān)持社會(huì)主義方向 to keep to the socialist orientation 兼職教授 Part-time Professor

建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering 建筑工程學(xué)校 building engineering school 建筑學(xué) Department of Architecture 講師 Lecturer/Instructor 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) rewards

獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金scholarship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金生 prize fellow

教材編寫(xiě)組 Teaching Materials Writing Group 教導(dǎo)主任 Director of Teaching and

教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校 teachers' college for vocational studies 教授 professor

教書(shū)育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 教務(wù)長(zhǎng) Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies

教學(xué)、科研、生產(chǎn)的“三結(jié)合” “3-in-1 combination” involving teaching, research, and production 教學(xué)大綱 teaching program;syllabus 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 content of courses

教學(xué)人員 the faculty;teaching staff 教學(xué)組 teaching group

教研室/組 teaching and research section/group

教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section 教育必須為社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化服務(wù)，必須同生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)相結(jié)合，培養(yǎng)德智體全面發(fā)展的建設(shè)者和接班人。Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.教育部 Ministry of Education 教育程度educational background

教育方針 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s)for education 教育投入 input in education 教育系 Department of Education

教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向未來(lái) Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future

教員休息室 staff room;common room 教職員 teaching and administrative staff 結(jié)合、使加入 incorporate

解剖學(xué) Department of Anatomy 進(jìn)修班 class for advanced studies 進(jìn)修課程refresher course

經(jīng)濟(jì)（學(xué)）系 Department of Economics

經(jīng)濟(jì)管理系 Department of Economic Management 考古學(xué)系 Department of Archaeology 考試examination

客座教授 visiting professor;guest professor 課程 course;curriculum

課程包括curriculum included 課程表 school timetable

課程重點(diǎn)部分educational highlights 課堂討論 class discussion

課外輔導(dǎo) instruction after class 課外活動(dòng) extracurricular activities 課外閱讀 outside reading

礦冶系 Department of Mining and Metallurgy 昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)系 Department of Entomology

理工科大學(xué) college/university of science and engineering 理科大學(xué) university of science 歷史系 Department of History 燎原計(jì)劃 the Prairie Fire Program 林學(xué)系 Department of Forestry

領(lǐng)取助學(xué)金的學(xué)生 a grant-aided student 留級(jí) to repeat the year's work;to stay down 留學(xué)生 international student 聾啞學(xué)校 school of deaf-mutes

旅游管理系 Department of Tourist Management 論文導(dǎo)師 supervisor

盲人學(xué)校 school for the blind/ blind men’s school 美術(shù)學(xué)院 academy of fine arts 民辦學(xué)校 private school

名譽(yù)教授 Honorary Professor 母校 Alma Mater

年齡段（層）age bracket

農(nóng)學(xué)系 Department of Agriculture 農(nóng)學(xué)院 agricultural college

農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué) agricultural university 農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué) agricultural middle school 旁聽(tīng)生（美）auditor

旁聽(tīng)生（英）guest student

培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently

培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力 to foster the students' ability to study on their own 普遍教育 general education 普及教育 universal education 普通教育 ordinary education 企業(yè)管理系 Department of Business Administration

啟發(fā)式 elicitation method(of teaching);heuristic method

啟發(fā)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves

氣象學(xué)系 Department of Meteorology

汽車(chē)工程系 Department of Automobile Engineering 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 三結(jié)合聯(lián)合體 tripartite complex 三學(xué)期制 the trimester system 掃盲班 literacy class

商業(yè)學(xué)校 commercial school

社會(huì)參與 communal participation 社會(huì)活動(dòng)social activities 社會(huì)實(shí)踐social practice

社會(huì)學(xué)系 Department of Sociology

身體好，學(xué)習(xí)好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.升級(jí) to be promoted to a higher grade

升學(xué)t o go to a school of a higher grade;to enter a higher school 升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 生理學(xué)系 Department of Physiology 生物（學(xué)）系 Department of Biology

師范大學(xué) normal university;teachers' university 師范學(xué)校 school for kindergarten teachers 師范學(xué)院 teachers' college

石油地質(zhì)學(xué)校 petroleum geological school 石油學(xué)系 Department of Petroleum 實(shí)習(xí)生intern

實(shí)行分區(qū)規(guī)劃 practice regional planning 實(shí)驗(yàn)室主任 Laboratory Chief 實(shí)驗(yàn)員 Laboratory Technician

實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué) experimental middle school

食品工程系 Department of Food Engineering 示范試點(diǎn) demonstration pilot project

適應(yīng)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)需要，面向二十一世紀(jì)，具有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義教育體系。a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 授予（學(xué)士）confer

授予某人學(xué)位 to confer a degree on sb.暑期工作summer jobs

數(shù)學(xué)系 Department of Mathematics 雙學(xué)士制 a double BA degree system 水產(chǎn)技術(shù)學(xué)校 marine products technical school 水利系 Department of Water Conservancy 水利學(xué)校 water conservancy school 稅收 tax revenue 碩士 master

所學(xué)課程 courses taken 特別訓(xùn)練 special training

提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of...體育活動(dòng) physical activities

體育系 Department of Physical Education 體育學(xué)院 physical culture institute 天文學(xué) Department of Astronomy

填鴨式教學(xué)法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching 鐵路機(jī)械學(xué)校 railway machinery school 鐵路技術(shù)學(xué)校 railway engineering school

聽(tīng)課 to visit a class;to sit in on a class;to attend a lecture 通訊工程系 Department of Communication Engineering 圖書(shū)館學(xué)系 Department of Library Science 圖書(shū)館員 Librarian

土木工程系 Department of Civil Engineering 土壤系 Department of Soil 托兒所 nursery/ creche 脫產(chǎn)培訓(xùn) off-job training 外籍教授 Foreign Professor

外交系 Department of Diplomacy

外語(yǔ)系 Foreign Languages Department 外語(yǔ)學(xué)校 foreign languages school 衛(wèi)生學(xué)校 health school

文科大學(xué) university of liberal arts 文學(xué)系 Department of Literature

無(wú)線電工程系 Department of Radio Engineering

五愛(ài)（愛(ài)祖國(guó)、愛(ài)人民、愛(ài)勞動(dòng)、愛(ài)科學(xué)、愛(ài)護(hù)公物）“Five Love”: love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.五分制 the 5-grade marking system 舞蹈系 Department of Dance 舞蹈學(xué)校 dancing school

物理系 Department of Physics

西班牙語(yǔ)系 Department of Spanish

西方語(yǔ)言系 Department of Western Languages 希望工程 Project Hope

戲劇系 Department of Theatricals

系主任 Department Chairman /Department Head 系主任辦公室 Office of the Department Head 小學(xué) primary(elementary)school 校友 alumnus;alumna

協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 coordinated and balanced program of development 心理學(xué)系 Department of Psychology 新聞系 Department of Journalism 新增勞動(dòng)力 incoming labor force

畜牧系 Department of Animal Husbandry 選修課 elective/optional course 學(xué)費(fèi) tuition(fee)學(xué)分 credit

學(xué)分制 the credit system 學(xué)力 educational level

學(xué)歷 education, educational history, record of formal schooling 學(xué)齡兒童 school-ager

學(xué)年 school/academic year 學(xué)期(school)term;semester 學(xué)前教育 preschool education 學(xué)生會(huì) students' union/association 學(xué)士 bachelor

學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告會(huì)，專(zhuān)題討論會(huì) symposium 學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng) academic activities 學(xué)位 degree

學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī) academic record;school record 學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling

學(xué)院院長(zhǎng) Dean of College/Head of College 學(xué)制 educational system

研究生 graduate student;post-graduate(student)

研究生指導(dǎo)教師 Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor;faculty adviser 藥學(xué)系 Department of Pharmacy 藥科大學(xué) pharmaceutical university

冶金機(jī)械學(xué)校 metallurgical machinery school 冶金系 Department of Metallurgy 業(yè)余工作 part-time jobs 業(yè)余學(xué)校 spare-time school

業(yè)余藝術(shù)/體育學(xué)校 amateur arts/athletic school

業(yè)余職工大學(xué) spare-time college for staff and workers 夜校 evening(night)school 醫(yī)科大學(xué) medical university

醫(yī)學(xué)工程系 Department of Medical Engineering 醫(yī)學(xué)系 Department of Medicine 醫(yī)學(xué)院 medical college/school

遺傳工程系 Department of Genetics Engineering 義務(wù)教育 compulsory education;free education 藝術(shù)系 Arts Department 藝術(shù)學(xué)校 art school 音樂(lè)系 Department of Music 音樂(lè)學(xué)院 conservatory of music 銀行系 Department of Banking 印刷系 Department of Printing

應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student/pupil;this year's graduates 英語(yǔ)系 English Language Department 優(yōu)化教師隊(duì)伍 optimize the teaching staff 優(yōu)秀干部 excellent leader

優(yōu)秀團(tuán)員 excellent League member

郵電學(xué)校 posts &.telecommunications school 幼兒園 kindergarten

娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)recreational activities

漁業(yè)航海學(xué)校 fishery and navigation school 園藝系 Department of Horticulture 原子能系 Department of Atomic Energy

運(yùn)輸管理系 Department of Transportation Management 在職進(jìn)修班 in-service training course 在職培訓(xùn) on-the-job/in-service training 造船學(xué)系 Department of Naval Architecture 占百分比 account for...%

哲學(xué)系 Department of Philosophy

政治思想教育 political and ideological education 政治系 Department of Political Science

職工大學(xué) college for workers &.Staff members 職前教育 pre-service education 職業(yè)道德 professional ethics

職業(yè)技術(shù)教育 vocational and technical education 職業(yè)教育 vocational education 職業(yè)學(xué)校 vocational school

職業(yè)中學(xué) vocational middle school 植物（學(xué)）系 Department of Botany

中、小學(xué)校長(zhǎng) headmaster/headmistress;principal

中等技術(shù)學(xué)校 secondary technical school;technical secondary school 中等教育 secondary education

中等專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)校 secondary specialized school;polytechnic school 中文系 Department of Chinese Language and Literature 中學(xué) middle(secondary)school 中醫(yī)藥大學(xué) university of TCM

中醫(yī)院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine 終身教授 Lifetime Professor 重點(diǎn)大學(xué) key university

重點(diǎn)學(xué)科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study 重點(diǎn)學(xué)校 key school

主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 主修 major 住宿生 boarder

助教 Teaching Assistant(T.A.)注冊(cè)人數(shù) enrollment

專(zhuān)門(mén)課程 specialized courses 專(zhuān)任教師 full-time teacher 專(zhuān)修科 special(training)course 專(zhuān)業(yè) speciality;major 專(zhuān)業(yè)課 specialized course 專(zhuān)職教師 full-time teacher 資料中心 data center

自動(dòng)化系 Department of Automation 自費(fèi)生 commoner

自學(xué)成才 to become educated through independent study 自學(xué)考試 self-taught examination 綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university

總務(wù)長(zhǎng) Director in Charge of General Affairs

走讀生 day student;non-resident student, extern

第五篇：英語(yǔ)常用詞匯及短語(yǔ)

都是練習(xí)題和真題里反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的高頻詞，好好背下來(lái)啦—— in advance 事先；提前 on purpose 故意

adjust to(使)適應(yīng)于，把...調(diào)節(jié)到 apply for 申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求

assign to 指派，選派 attempt at 企圖，努力

attribute to 把...歸因于，歸咎于 belong to屬于

benefit from 受益，獲益 burst out + V-ing 爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)作 catch up with 趕上

combine with 結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，化合

concentrate on 集中，專(zhuān)心 cope with 對(duì)付，應(yīng)付 count on 倚靠，指望

deal with 處理，論述，涉及

dedicate to 奉獻(xiàn)，把...用在 depend on/upon 依靠，信賴(lài)，取決于 differ from 不同

engage in 使從事于，使忙于

equip with 裝備，配備

exchange for 交換，調(diào)換，兌換

figure out 計(jì)算出；領(lǐng)會(huì)到 find out 查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)

focus on(使)聚焦，(使)集中 hear of/about 聽(tīng)到

hear from 收到...的(來(lái)信)can/could not help +V-ing 禁不住，忍不住 hinder from 阻止，妨礙 involve in 卷入，陷入；牽涉，包含

leave behind 留下，忘記帶 major in 主修，專(zhuān)攻

object to 反對(duì)，不贊成 persist in 堅(jiān)持不懈，執(zhí)意；持續(xù)

plunge into 縱身投入，跳入；猛沖； point out 指出

remind sb.of sth.使想起 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

resort to 求助；訴諸于，采取，憑借 respond to 響應(yīng)，回答 result in 導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是 select from 挑選，選擇

separate from(使)分離；(使)分開(kāi) settle down 定居；解決，調(diào)停

share with 分與，分派，分配，分享，共用 specialize in 擅長(zhǎng)于，專(zhuān)門(mén)研究，專(zhuān)攻 suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病； switch off 切斷，(用開(kāi)關(guān))關(guān)掉 switch on 接通，(用開(kāi)關(guān))開(kāi)起 affect v.影響，傳染，感動(dòng) effort n.努力 effect n.結(jié)果，影響

effective adj.有效的；卓有成效 apply v.申請(qǐng)

application n.申請(qǐng)書(shū) applicant n.申請(qǐng)人 aware adj.意識(shí)到的，知道的

unaware adj.沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的（反義詞）appreciate v.欣賞，感謝，正確評(píng)價(jià) appreciation n.欣賞，感謝

benefit n.益處，好處 v.有益于，受益 campus n.（大學(xué)）校園

candidate n.候選人，報(bào)考者，申請(qǐng)者 capable adj.有能力的，能干的 career n.職業(yè)，生涯，經(jīng)歷 case n.案例，情況，事實(shí)，病例

challenge n.挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨任務(wù) v.挑戰(zhàn)，要求試 common adj.共同的 character n.性格

chase v./n.追逐，追求，尋覓 contract v.收縮，縮小 n.合同，契約 cheat v./n.欺騙，作弊，騙子，欺騙行為 check v./n.檢查，核對(duì) n.支票 circumstance n.情況，形勢(shì)，境遇 complain v.抱怨，申訴 complaint n.抱怨，申訴，疾病

compete v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽 competition n.比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

competitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的；充滿(mǎn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的

convenient adj.方便的，舒適的 convenience n.便利，方便，公共廁所

create v.創(chuàng)造，產(chǎn)生 credit n.信貸，信任 v.信任

crisis n.危機(jī)，決定性時(shí)刻，轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)（pl.crises）critical adj.決定性的，批判的，危急的 criticize/-ise v.批評(píng)，評(píng)論，指責(zé) cultivate v.栽培，培養(yǎng)，耕作 culture n.文化，教養(yǎng) curiosity n.好奇心 custom n.習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗 customer n.顧客

direction n.方向，方位 disappear v.不見(jiàn)，消失 disaster n.災(zāi)難，大禍 discourage v.使氣餒，阻礙 emotion n.情感，激情，情緒

emphasis v./n.強(qiáng)調(diào)，重點(diǎn)

encourage v.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)

enforce v.實(shí)施，生效，強(qiáng)迫，執(zhí)行，加強(qiáng) enlarge v.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展，詳述 ensure v.保證，擔(dān)保，確定 enable v.是能夠，使有能力 enrich v.使豐富 強(qiáng)烈建議：

備考期間，這些詞組，不是你應(yīng)該會(huì)背的，而是應(yīng)該熟練應(yīng)用的，so take some time and try to use them!be absent from...缺席，不在 be absorbed in全神貫注于……近： be lost in； be concentrated on； be focused on

take...into account(＝consideration)把……考慮進(jìn)去 ahead of time提前

confess to a crime承認(rèn)罪行 have confidence in對(duì)……有信心 be confident of有信心 confidential機(jī)密的take...into consideration(=take...into account)考慮到，把……考慮進(jìn)去 considerate(＝thoughtful of the needs)體貼的，考慮他人需要的，considerable相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的contrast...with...把……與……相對(duì)(對(duì)照)in contrast to/with和……形成對(duì)比 by contrast對(duì)比之下

take sth.under control(被)控制住 out of control無(wú)法控制

be convenient to/for對(duì)……方便

cope with(＝deal with，try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付，處理 at all costs不惜任何代價(jià) at the cost of以……為代價(jià)

emerge from(＝appear，become known)出現(xiàn)，暴露(問(wèn)題，意見(jiàn)等)end up with以……而結(jié)束

engage in或be engaged in忙于，從事 be equipped with裝備有，裝有

except(＝but)除了

except for(＝apart from)除……以外 be good for對(duì)……有好處；對(duì)……有作用

be good at擅長(zhǎng)于； be good to對(duì)……好

take...for granted(＝assume to be true)把……認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的 be in the habit of習(xí)慣于

get(fall)into the habit of養(yǎng)成了……的習(xí)慣 live from hand to mouth勉強(qiáng)度日，現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃 at heart(＝in reality)內(nèi)心里，實(shí)際上 in one's heart(of hearts)內(nèi)心深處，事實(shí)上 by heart(＝by memory)熟記，背(誦)with all one's heart全心全意地，真心實(shí)意

be ignorant of(＝lacking knowledge)對(duì)……不了解，不知道 make(leave)an impression on sb.＝give sb.an impression給……留下印象 make the most(use)of充分利用 gift talent by nature天生的，生來(lái) in nature本質(zhì)上 natural

name after用……的名字命名 none other than不是別人，正是…… nothing but只有，不過(guò)……而已

it occurs to sb.that...某人想到……

all at once(＝suddenly，now)立即，馬上 once in a while(＝occasionally)偶爾 in order井井有條，處于良好狀態(tài)；

out of order(＝in bad condition)出毛病，發(fā)生故障

participate in(＝take part in)參加 be patient with對(duì)……耐心

perform on the piano(＝play the piano)演奏鋼琴 persist in堅(jiān)持，固執(zhí)

in person親自，當(dāng)面

come to the point談主要問(wèn)題

there is no point in doing sth.沒(méi)必要做某事 point at(＝indicate，direct attention)指著 point out(＝indicate，show)指出，指明 popular with/among大眾所喜愛(ài)的，擁戴

resort to訴諸于……，求助于……

resort to force訴諸于武力

respond to對(duì)……反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)，對(duì)(藥)有效 in response to(＝as an answer to)回答，反應(yīng)

be responsible for對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，是造成……原因 result in(＝cause)導(dǎo)致 with the result that其結(jié)果是 in return(for)作為報(bào)答；以報(bào)答(for)get rid of擺脫，去掉，除去 be in the right正確的；

in the wrong錯(cuò)誤的

give rise to(＝lead to)引起，導(dǎo)致

at the risk of(＝with danger of)冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

for the sake of(＝for the good or advantage of)為了……起見(jiàn) be satisfied with滿(mǎn)意 on a large scale大規(guī)模地

on schedule 按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)

ahead of schedule提前；in advance預(yù)先； behind schedule落后于計(jì)劃進(jìn)度，晚于規(guī)定時(shí)間

in search of尋找；

in honor of為了表示對(duì)……敬意； in memory of為了紀(jì)念……； in pursuit of追求……；

on behalf of代表……的利益； in favor of贊成……； in season 旺季

in secret秘密地； in private私下

share sth.with與……分享，分擔(dān)，分?jǐn)偅灿?be sorry about/for懊悔的，后悔的，難過(guò)的 specialize in專(zhuān)門(mén)研究，專(zhuān)攻 in spite of(＝despite)盡管

stick to粘著，堅(jiān)持

stick to one's friend忠于朋友

stick at(＝continue to work hard at)繼續(xù)勤奮地致力于……； stick at one's books勤奮讀書(shū)

be strict with對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求 be/go on strike罷工

suffer from患……病；受……苦痛 be suitable for(＝fit)適合……的 be surprised at對(duì)……驚奇； take...by surprise使……驚奇； to one's surprise使某人驚奇 in good taste大方，得體；(反意)in bad taste小家子氣

in terms of(＝with regard to；respectively)按照，根據(jù)，在……方面 think of(＝have the idea of)想到；(＝consider)考慮；(＝remember)想起 on second thoughts經(jīng)再三考慮之后 at the thought of一想到……

for the time being(＝temporarily)暫時(shí) in time(for)及時(shí) on time準(zhǔn)時(shí) at no time無(wú)論何時(shí)也不…… in on time(＝very quickly)立即，馬上 at times(＝occasionally)間或，時(shí)常

at all times(＝always)始終，總是 be in use(＝be used)被使用；

be out of use(＝be on longer used)不再被使用

be used to＋V-ing習(xí)慣于 used to＋動(dòng)詞原形(過(guò)去常常做)

in vain(＝uselessly)徒勞

be in the way(＝obstructive)礙事，阻礙 by way of(＝by going through)經(jīng)由，取道 by the way(＝in addition)順帶地(轉(zhuǎn)移話題)in no way無(wú)論怎樣也不…… in a way從某種程度上說(shuō)

against one's will違心地，違背意愿地 in a word總之； in other words換言之； have a word with sb.談一談； have words with sb.爭(zhēng)吵； hav the last word有決定權(quán)