第一篇:高考英語作文技巧
高考英語作文極限技巧
看到很多朋友反復(fù)的問我高考作文的技巧,實(shí)在不忍心再拖了,翻出了去年高考前弄得英語作文技巧,整理出來與大家一起分享,不用擔(dān)心沒基礎(chǔ),我那時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)也同樣不好,但高考的作文有極強(qiáng)的技巧性,我總結(jié)了不少騙住批卷老師的技巧,希望對(duì)你們有所幫助。關(guān)于英語作文,我先問一下,各位考試時(shí)候英語作文寫什么樣字體?回答肯定各種各樣的,不過從今天起希望你們能夠統(tǒng)一!不知道你們見沒見過掃到計(jì)算機(jī)屏幕上面的英語作文?你們平時(shí)自認(rèn)為很瀟灑的字體放大了后是什么樣你們自己可以想象一下,什么樣的字在電腦上看最舒服,確定一定以及肯定的告訴你們,就是那種各位認(rèn)為很幼稚的字體!就是剛學(xué)英語的孩子寫的abcdefg,圓圓的胖胖的,很可愛的那種字體,而且千萬要一個(gè)字母一個(gè)字母的寫,不要連在一起!我在電腦上看過各種英語作文字體,經(jīng)放大后這種字是最容易辨認(rèn),最清晰的字體!如果你們相信我,從現(xiàn)在開始練一練,就算平時(shí)不愿意那樣寫,考試那100來個(gè)單詞裝難道還裝不出來嗎?絕對(duì)沒騙你們!我發(fā)誓。
在教大家技巧之前,有一點(diǎn)需要大家知道,大家知不知道高考批卷老師是怎樣批英語作文的?通讀文章,找華麗的句子?找語法應(yīng)用?挑錯(cuò)誤?扣分,分等?打分?估計(jì)你們老師是這樣告訴你們的?,F(xiàn)在我告訴你實(shí)際情況!我們中國(guó)人相對(duì)于西方人有個(gè)特點(diǎn),就是第一印象認(rèn)定的事情不太愿意改!解釋一下,拿到你的作文,批卷老師大概讀一下,會(huì)在心中確立一個(gè)等級(jí),一等是21分到25分,二等是16分到20分,三等是11分到15分......最要命的是,一旦老師心中確立了你的等級(jí),就不愿意再更改了!也就是說,接下來細(xì)看你作文寫得好壞,一般也只是在相應(yīng)等級(jí)內(nèi)變動(dòng)了!換句話說,兩篇作文第一篇老師大致看一下第一印象就把它歸為一等文,接下來再細(xì)一點(diǎn)看,即使你錯(cuò)誤稍稍多一些(當(dāng)然不能多的離譜),他給你打了最低分也有21分。而第二篇作文老是拿到手大致看一眼歸為二等文,然后細(xì)看,即使寫得再怎么精彩一般也不會(huì)高于20分了。這沒什么奇怪的,這是中國(guó)人的性格特點(diǎn),換我們?nèi)ヅ碜雍芸赡芤策@樣!(我親自問過一些批卷老師,信不信由你們)所以說,老師的一念之間,作文就會(huì)拉開等次!我們就要想盡一切辦法給老師留下一等文的第一印象!(也就是一上來就要把老師唬?。。┻@樣,作文的分?jǐn)?shù),一般只是在相應(yīng)等級(jí)內(nèi)變動(dòng)了。同樣,也先告訴大家先敲一個(gè)警鐘!高考答題時(shí),盡量別出現(xiàn)單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤,要是比較長(zhǎng)的單詞拼錯(cuò)了還好說,那種最簡(jiǎn)單的單詞千萬不要拼錯(cuò)!如果錯(cuò)了可能就不是扣分的問題,也許后果很嚴(yán)重!舉個(gè)例子,假如sorry這個(gè)單詞,對(duì)不起的意思,如果你考試時(shí)拼錯(cuò)了,寫成了sarry,假如老師一下就發(fā)現(xiàn)你是單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤那還好辦,對(duì)多給你多扣一分,但大家有沒有想過,批卷老師批了那么多卷子,身心已經(jīng)是非常疲憊了,突然一看見sarry這個(gè)單詞,可能突然會(huì)愣住了,因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)單詞!然后老師仔細(xì)回憶這個(gè)單詞是什么意思,突然他反應(yīng)過來了,不是這個(gè)單詞他不認(rèn)識(shí),而是你根本就拼錯(cuò)了!這時(shí)老師很可能會(huì)認(rèn)為自己被耍了!帶來的結(jié)果很可能就是把你的作文降等?。ㄒ陨鲜俏易约和茢嗟?,沒問過批卷老師,不過你們可以設(shè)身處地的想一想,有沒有這種可能?。┧哉f,最簡(jiǎn)單的單詞,千萬不要拼錯(cuò)!
第一,however這個(gè)單詞不知道你們掌握得好不好,教大家一個(gè)玩賴的技巧,一個(gè)句子+逗號(hào)+however+,+另一個(gè)句子,這里面however是沒有實(shí)際意義的,就是表轉(zhuǎn)折,但你可以用這招把兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句捏在一塊?。《叹渥映砷L(zhǎng)句了!
第二,就是把很簡(jiǎn)單的句子,用一點(diǎn)小技巧,改成比較無恥的倒裝句!舉個(gè)例子,我不光唱歌,而且跳舞怎么說?I not only sing ,but also dance.改動(dòng)一下,not only do I singbut also dance.倒裝句?。m然簡(jiǎn)單且無恥,但誰敢說這不是倒裝句?)此方法最適合倒裝句掌握的不好的同學(xué)寫出來騙批卷老師:大哥(姐)我會(huì)倒裝句!
以上兩點(diǎn)是我當(dāng)時(shí)比較愿意用的小技巧,現(xiàn)在開始正式談一下我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
首先就是翻譯句子的問題,我在最后復(fù)習(xí)時(shí),由于英語基礎(chǔ)太差,題目中的句子有時(shí)候都不會(huì)翻譯,這時(shí)怎么辦那,后來聽過一種方法叫切割法,很經(jīng)典,舉個(gè)例子,有關(guān)大熊貓的網(wǎng)站,不會(huì)翻譯怎么辦?切割開,有關(guān)系怎么說?relation,大熊貓那?panda,網(wǎng)站那?website.這句話那?website thathave relation about panda,簡(jiǎn)單吧!換一個(gè)例子,純凈水怎么說?反正我不會(huì),不過沒關(guān)系!切割開,被凈化過的水就叫純凈水吧,water be washed clean怎么樣?暴力吧!手提電話怎么說?mobile phone忘了怎么辦?切割!電話怎么說?telephone,手那?hand,提那?hold 結(jié)合到一起 telephone that can be hold by hand容不容易?黃牛黨怎么說?誰也不會(huì),不過我們可以這樣說,the people who buyticket and turn the price up then sell them to others(嚴(yán)重鄙視他們!很多人因?yàn)樗麄儞v亂過年都回不了家)黑社會(huì)怎么說?black society?反正我不會(huì)說,那就變相解釋一下,黑社會(huì)是收保護(hù)費(fèi)的吧,如果別人不給他們就會(huì)使用暴力吧。people who collect money from......,if they......theywill......管誰要保護(hù)費(fèi),使用什么暴力手段就往里面填就行了咯。這樣就不存在什么題目給的信息翻譯 不過來了吧。
第二個(gè)翻譯技巧就是正著翻譯不會(huì),倒過來反譯!舉個(gè)例子,男廁所怎么說?man toilet?不太合適吧?不會(huì)翻譯了,那就反過來,女生不讓進(jìn)的廁所就是男廁所!the toilet that woman can not get in.這不就譯過來了嗎。哈爾濱有點(diǎn)冷怎么說?假如我腦子被門夾了cold這個(gè)詞忘了怎么辦?harbinisn't hot at all!這就叫正著不會(huì)翻譯倒過來譯。
第三個(gè)翻譯技巧十分好玩,叫放大法,蒙混過關(guān)!就是有一些觀點(diǎn)不會(huì)翻譯,把它意思放大,蒙混過去,舉個(gè)例子,周杰倫的菊花臺(tái)聽沒聽過?大家可以試著翻譯一下,以你們現(xiàn)在掌握的知識(shí)完全可以翻譯過來。就拿第一句來說吧,你的淚光,柔弱中帶傷。好像很復(fù)雜啊,不會(huì)翻譯,就可以用這招放大法來蒙混過關(guān)!把意思放大:你得眼淚,帶著柔弱而又帶著悲傷,由于內(nèi)心深深的受到了傷害而不住的哭泣your teas,with softness and sad,you cry because your heart was hurt.怎么樣?很有詩(shī)意吧。
大家可以試一下,當(dāng)時(shí)我嘗試著用這種方法把菊花臺(tái)都翻譯了過來!
翻譯的問題解決了,然后就是怎么讓文章與眾不同,你們的老師肯定教過你們很多比較復(fù)雜的固定用法吧,另外肯定讓你們用一些復(fù)雜的從句吧,比如說定語從句,賓語從句,同位語從句吧(不會(huì)用不要緊,一會(huì)教你們一些比較無恥的語法應(yīng)用方法)而我要說的是,讓文章與眾不同,那些遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠!必須先從最簡(jiǎn)單的地方著手,讓自己的文章與眾不同,就像我前面說的能用very的地方都換成extraordinary,十個(gè)人九個(gè)用very而你用extraordinary,那你不就與眾不同了嗎!再給你們補(bǔ)充一些,重要的怎么說?important?這是土人用的!牛人用什么?牛人用significant!(這個(gè)地方不對(duì),不可以用,兩者不一樣的,可以視情況而定,essential,necessary,都行)由于怎么說?所以怎么說?so?土人!牛人怎么說?牛人用therefore!(別看therefore這個(gè)單詞簡(jiǎn)單,知道用它代替so的同學(xué)不多?。。┡e個(gè)例子,I got up early.Therefore, I was late.類似的替換的單詞很多,比如以后set這個(gè)單詞不要用了,替換成establish。越來越好怎么說?土人也許會(huì)用beter and beter,牛人只用一個(gè)單詞:enhance 造個(gè)句子wo need to enhance our English,就等于beter and beter。好怎么說?土人用good,比他們強(qiáng)一點(diǎn)的人也許會(huì)用great,wonderful,但牛人用什么?牛人用goegeous,更牛的人用fabulous,(還有spectacular)簡(jiǎn)單的替換一下,水平立刻顯現(xiàn)出不一樣了。不想要怎么說?土人會(huì)用unwanted,牛人用unsatisfactory。改變?cè)趺凑f?土人用change,牛人用transform。類似的替換技巧有很多,但由于時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了多數(shù)都忘了,你們自己也可以總結(jié)積累一下,不要做土人,做牛人?。ㄟ@段挺垃圾的,但是意義重大,要學(xué)會(huì)替換)
以上的問題解決了,我們來說一下語法,從句。相信很多同學(xué)掌握的不是很好,我教大家
一些簡(jiǎn)單的技巧?首先弄清句子的最主要成分是什么?主語加謂語。不管大家寫多復(fù)雜的句子,一定記住不管寫多復(fù)雜的句子,沒有謂語動(dòng)詞不叫句子!接下來具體地說語法的技巧:有一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的從句,叫賓語從句,I think that......沒有人不會(huì)用吧,不過我奉勸大家盡量別這么用,老師批10張卷子看到了8張里面有I think that不煩嗎?如果一定要用賓語從句的話換一種說法:Ihave a thought that......別看只改動(dòng)了一點(diǎn),同位語從句!
同樣I hear that誰都會(huì)用吧,不過同樣誰都會(huì)用所以我們不要用!厲害一些的人會(huì)用:It isreported that......不過真正的牛人用There is a piece of news that 同樣的意思,但明顯比I hearthat要帥!還有一種從句叫定語從句很多人也愿意用,不過我建議大家不要用,因?yàn)槠鋵?shí)在英語里,定語從句是種挺白癡的句子,沒人說的!(你們看美國(guó)大片時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)過有人說定語從句嗎?)不過如果大家非要用我教大家一個(gè)必殺!很少有人知道的!其實(shí)定語從句是可以并列排比的!這招湊字?jǐn)?shù)最好使,寫出來也挺酷的。舉個(gè)例子,我喜歡玩籃球,然后籃球有很多種特點(diǎn),就可以把這些特點(diǎn)用定語從句的形式并列出來:Ilove basketball,which is......,which is......,which is.......其實(shí)在上千年前,我們的老祖宗就會(huì)這么用了,大家學(xué)過韓愈的師說吧,里面有句話:師者,所以傳道授業(yè)解惑也。這就是個(gè)經(jīng)典的定語從句,翻譯過來就是teacher is a job who傳道,who授業(yè)and who 解惑。這種定語從句你要是用出來絕對(duì)能嚇批卷老師一跳?。ㄟ@段很有意思,確實(shí)定語從句其實(shí)沒多少人說,不過那種非限定性的還好)還有種用法叫后置定語有人感覺挺難吧,其實(shí)記住個(gè)例子就行了,穿著比基尼的女孩a girl who wears a bikini,變成a girls wearing a bikini就行了,這就是后置定語,很簡(jiǎn)單吧
語法的問題不也解決了嗎,接下來就教大家一些細(xì)節(jié)地方上的技巧,首先因?yàn)槭裁丛趺凑f?because 絕大多數(shù)人都用這個(gè)單詞,教大家一個(gè)很絕的用法,逗號(hào)+for 就可以代替because!舉個(gè)例子,我總聽李孝利的歌,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g李孝利:I often hear the songs of 李孝利,for i love her 中間的逗號(hào)+for就相當(dāng)于because,同樣,掌握這個(gè)用法的同學(xué)不多!盡管怎么說?土人們although,而牛人用In spite of 舉個(gè)例子,盡管你是女生你也不能欺負(fù)我!Inspite of the fact that you are 女生,you can't 欺負(fù) me!時(shí)間狀語大家掌握的都不錯(cuò)吧,一看到她媽媽,小女生一下就哭了,用when就是土人!直接寫seeing her mother,the girl cried還有首先是first吧,以后大家可以寫first and foremost,和first一個(gè)意思,但看上去牛X的多,另外,用到這個(gè)用法時(shí)還可以用到一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的插入結(jié)構(gòu)主語,first and foremost,謂語這就是一個(gè)插入結(jié)構(gòu),我在前面還講了一個(gè)however吧,這個(gè)單詞放到句子中是沒什么意義的,就是為了裝酷!同樣可以用到這:主語,however,謂語插入結(jié)構(gòu)!
正當(dāng)什么時(shí)候是as soon as吧,叫你們一個(gè)比這個(gè)帥的用法The moment......(注意The前面不加介詞!)就等于As soon as......技巧就給大家講這么多了,接下來有一些比較拉風(fēng)的用法,寫作是能用到會(huì)顯得很牛X大家都會(huì)贊美人吧,這是一些美國(guó)人贊美人的用法:
這女孩很漂亮 the girl is as beautiful as a red rose 像紅玫瑰一樣漂亮,同樣,形容柔弱,as weak as water 形容壯 as strong as horse(馬)形容健康 as fit as fiddle fiddle是大提琴的意思,不要奇怪,美國(guó)人就是這么用的!
阿波羅登月回來后是不是說了一句很牛的話,我的一小步確是全人類的一大步,我們也可以這樣用,比如說今天的一點(diǎn)提高,確實(shí)以后的巨大飛躍!:It is a small step for today,but it is agiant leap for tomorrow.很酷吧。
有一部電影中的經(jīng)典句子(我忘了是哪部電影了)no matter what happens,loves will go on(愛是永恒的),這個(gè)loves可以替換成很多,比如說dreams
很多人愿意用As an old famous saying goes+.....,我教大家更厲害的:As an old Arabic
sayinggoes(老師看到這里,心想:這學(xué)生厲害啊,阿拉伯諺語都知道)大家也可以寫希臘諺語,羅馬諺語,隨便編!至于諺語,自己隨便編,隨便寫句有哲理的話就可以說是諺語(我編的諺語),比如說事物都有兩面性,有人會(huì)寫one side......the other side......我就可以這樣寫:As an old Arabic saying goes, every coin(硬幣)has two sides,on oneside,......,on the other side......很牛X吧!我看過的一句感人的話:To the world,you may be only one person,but to those who reallylove you,you are the whole world.感人吧,有關(guān)愛的作文就可以以這句話開頭。
最后,寫一下我比較喜歡的開頭結(jié)尾,最近幾年絕大多數(shù)的高考題都在考書信,要是第一次去信可以這樣開頭:I beg to take this opportunity to inform you that.....如果寫回信的話可以寫Inanswer to your kind letter last time(為了回復(fù)你得上一封信),信件的結(jié)尾我喜歡這樣寫Looking foward to your reply at your earlist convenience,with best regard(期待你最方便時(shí)回信)
好了,就這些了,這是我去年高考前的一些技巧,整理出來發(fā)了給你們,希望對(duì)你們有所幫助
第二篇:高考英語作文技巧
首先是開頭summary三句話,一般控制在30字內(nèi),第一、二句話交代時(shí)間地點(diǎn)人物事情,能簡(jiǎn)單就簡(jiǎn)單,這里不要求華麗的詞語,沒有語法錯(cuò)誤就行。最后一句話是這個(gè)故事告訴了你什么道理,比如人不可貌相、做人要誠(chéng)實(shí)之類的,也是盡量簡(jiǎn)單。
然后是你的觀點(diǎn),一般有個(gè)提問問你贊同還是否定,認(rèn)為某某的做法是對(duì)還是錯(cuò),先用一句話表明你的態(tài)度,然后分析。覺得對(duì)是為什么,覺得錯(cuò)又是為什么,這里就可以用一些平時(shí)積累的短語、諺語,越華麗越好,比如each corn has two faces./Rome wasn't built in one day.等等。通常事物都有兩面性,你可以利弊都提及,但最好有一個(gè)側(cè)重。
然后就是結(jié)合個(gè)人的經(jīng)驗(yàn),這里你就隨便編一個(gè)故事什么的,只要說得過去、能證明你的觀點(diǎn)的就行了。記得每一段的開頭(包括前面所述的)都要用一句話概括你接下來要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,比如講述個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候就要先說,Take me as an example...最后基本上就是呼應(yīng)一下開頭,這個(gè)故事告訴了你什么道理,這個(gè)道理有什么用,以后我們青少年要怎么做……之類的。
重要的是把握詳細(xì)和簡(jiǎn)略的地方(段落大意簡(jiǎn)略、個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)詳細(xì)),還有每一段前面點(diǎn)明觀點(diǎn)的總結(jié)。因?yàn)槔蠋熼喚淼臅r(shí)候不會(huì)看得很仔細(xì),都是開頭和結(jié)尾的部分,總結(jié)方面的句子一定要簡(jiǎn)潔明了,一看就知道你在寫什么。
第三篇:高考英語高分作文技巧
高中英語高分作文技巧
一.高級(jí)詞匯
1.occur 替換 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.→ An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替換spend He spends all his spare time in reading.→ He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替換want / look for They sought(wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.4.a(chǎn)verage 替換ordinary I’m an average(ordinary)student.5.but替換very The film we saw last night was very interesting.→ The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替換sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated(sitting)by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替換should He is supposed to(should)have driven more slowly.8.a(chǎn)ppreciate 替換thank Thank you very much for you help.→
We appreciate your help very much./ Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替換 true I don’t think it is the case(true).10.on替換as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research.→ On his arrival, he began his research.11.due to替換because of He arrived late due to(because of)the storm.12.cover替換walk/read After covering(walking)10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替換 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner(coming).Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner(nearby).15.come to light替換discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.→
The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school.Every one of us had a ball(had a good time).17.come up with替換think of Jack is very clever.He often comes up with(thinks of)new ideas.18.set aside替換save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19.be of + n.替換adj.The products are of high quality(very good)and are sold everywhere in China.20.refer to 替換talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to(talked about)is very famous.21.can not but / can not help but替換have to do I could not but(had to)go home.22.more often than not替換usually More often than not(Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23.lest替換so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.→
I wrote down his telephone number lest I(should)forget it.24.be long for sth./be long to do sth.替換want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much.→ I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in He is caught up in(very interested in)collecting stamps.26.more than替換very ① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.→
I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.27.perfect(ly)替換good/ very well He speaks perfect(good)English./ He speaks English perfectly(very well).28.do sb a/the favor 替換help Would you please do me the favor(help me)to turn down the radio?
29.the other day替換a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30.in the course of替換during In the course of(During)the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替換most The majority of(Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32.consist of替換be made up of Our class consists of(is made up of)50 students.33.be worn out替換 be tired / broken ① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired).② My shoes are worn out(broken).Please buy me a new pair.34.become of替換 happen What do think has become of(happened to)him ?
35.a(chǎn)ttend to替換look after 36.on condition that替換as long as 37.nevertheless替換however 38.express one’s satisfaction with替換be satisfied with 39.spare no efforts to do替換try one’s best to do 40.many a 替換many 41.be rushed off one’s feet 替換be busy in doing 42.a(chǎn) handful of替換a little / some 43.meanwhile替換at the same time 44.get to one’s feet替換stand up 45.beneath替換under 46.occasionally替換sometimes /once in while 47.for instance替換for example 48.seldom替換not often 49.wealthy替換 rich 50.a(chǎn)mazing替換surprising 51.a(chǎn)s a matter of fact 替換in fact
二.高級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)
◆ It句型
① It will be + some time + before…
It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.(2008年湖北卷)
③ It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that…
1)It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2)Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆ more …than any other 表示最高級(jí)
Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆ 名詞從句
① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆(非限制性)定語從句
① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.◆ 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)
① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.◆ with結(jié)構(gòu)
① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.◆ 倒裝句
① The library is to the east of the teaching building.→ East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→ Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.④ May all your dreams come true!May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!
◆ 被動(dòng)語態(tài)
① Opinions are divided on the question.② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.◆ 巧妙的改寫
1.Only 改成no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week.→ No one but Tom passed the exam.2.as soon as…改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.3.have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken(her leg was broken.).4.變換插入語的位置
① However, they suggest fees should be charged low.→ They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.→
This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.5.用同位語代替非限制性定語從句
Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→
Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.◆ 注重句子的開頭
1.用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)開頭
With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.2.用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式開頭
In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.3.長(zhǎng)短句交錯(cuò)使用(注意:應(yīng)突出主題句;長(zhǎng)句子并非越長(zhǎng)越好)
◆ 相關(guān)過渡語
1.表示時(shí)間順序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all, finally, at last 2.表示空間順序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side 3.表示比較、對(duì)照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise… 4.表示因果關(guān)系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus… 5.表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of… 6.表示并列關(guān)系: and, as well as, also… 7.表示總結(jié)性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…
第四篇:高考英語作文技巧
高考英語作文技巧
(一)掌握技巧:
(1)注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu),合理布局
開始部分(opening paragraph)——說出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問題。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。
結(jié)尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系,內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng),祛除與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容。
(2)確定主題句
主題句是對(duì)全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)
在一篇文章的開頭,而后,全文對(duì)主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋,擴(kuò)展。
寫主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):
①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)
②提煉出一句具有概括性的話
③主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性,抓住、吸引讀者。
(二)巧用連接詞
要想使文章有整體性、連貫性,就要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用連接詞
表示羅列增加
First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing?for another?,On(the)one hand?on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示時(shí)間順序
now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not?until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解釋說明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover
furthermore, in fact, actually
表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other
hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead, of 表示并列關(guān)系
or, and, also, too, not only?but also, as well as, both?and, either?or, neither?nor
表示因果關(guān)系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to?, due to?, therefore, as a
result(of), otherwise, so?that, such?that
表示條件關(guān)系
as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示讓步關(guān)系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether?or?, however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how(who, what, which, where, when,whom)
經(jīng)典句型
一、~ the + ~ est +名詞+(that)+主詞+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
~ the most +形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+ have ever +
seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
例句:
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容詞+ than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)??的重要性也不為過。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V??(不可否認(rèn)的??)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad
toworse.不可否認(rèn)的,我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道??)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫無疑問的??)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(??的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是??)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't
create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。
八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(??的原因是??)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with resh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air forus.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So +形容詞+ be +主詞+ that +句子(如此??以致于??)
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時(shí)間是如此珍貴,我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be,S + V~~~(雖然??)
例句:Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account一點(diǎn)也不}
雖然我們的國(guó)家富有,我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V,~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V,~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈??愈??)
例句:The harder you work,the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈進(jìn)步。
The more books we read,the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學(xué)問。
十二、By +Ving,~~ can ~~(借著??,??能夠??
例句:By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy.借著做運(yùn)動(dòng),我們能夠保
證健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V(??使??能夠??)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我們絕對(duì)不能??)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。
十五、It is time + S +過去式(該是??的時(shí)候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時(shí)候了。
十六、Those who ~~~(??的人??)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~(沒有人不??)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不??)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner,I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that +句子(明顯的)
it is apparent that +句子(顯然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是??的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past +時(shí)間,S +現(xiàn)在完成式??(過去??年來,??一直??)
例句:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來,我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。
二十二、Since + S +過去式,S +現(xiàn)在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.自從他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(??是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on(以??為基礎(chǔ))
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遺余力的)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。
二十六、bring home to +人+事(讓??明白??事)
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~(與??息息相關(guān))
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(養(yǎng)成??的習(xí)慣)
例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving,~~~(因?yàn)??)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement,I finally realized my dream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì),我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。
三
十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么??!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事!
三
十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不滿意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三
十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(對(duì)??有很大的影響)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。
三
十三、do good to(對(duì)??有益),do harm to(對(duì)??有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.讀書對(duì)心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對(duì)健康有害。
三
十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(對(duì)??造成一大威脅)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三
十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one’s best(盡全力去??)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)
第五篇:高考英語漫畫作文技巧
高考英語漫畫作文
英語漫畫作文,即根據(jù)漫畫所描繪的內(nèi)容,按照要求和提示寫一篇英語短文。英語漫畫作文常以諷刺畫和幽默畫為主,要求學(xué)生解讀畫面,展開想象,議論,揭示自己對(duì)生活的理解,從而達(dá)到諷刺或教育的目的。漫畫作文多以敘述結(jié)合議論為主。體裁:議論文。
時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。人稱:第三人稱 漫畫作文寫作三步驟: 1)描述
From the cartoon we can see that…..It is a common phenomenon in today’s society.The picture shows a common phenomenon.The picture describes an interesting phenomenon.In the picture, there are…/…is(are)doing…The picture above is about … 2)闡明原因
It seems very ridiculous that….However, this kind of story is performed everywhere.It is the exact reflection of…The picture indicates that we….This is a satirical(諷刺的)cartoon which describes vividly a kind of common phenomenon among… 3)提出對(duì)策
As parents, we should take some effective measures for our children’s education.I think/believe that…..It is better /advisable to…I consider it necessary…
常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞
表示平行、對(duì)等或選擇關(guān)系
and, as well as, together with, not only…but also...表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
but, however, in spite of, although, otherwise, while
表示對(duì)比關(guān)系
on the contrary, instead of, on one hand…on the other hand...表示因果關(guān)系
so, therefore, as a result(of), because, owing to, due to, thanks to.表示時(shí)間、順序關(guān)系
first, second …, then, next, finally, for one thing...for another, in the end,表示遞進(jìn)、強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系
besides, what’s more, in addition, worse still, above all
表示解釋、說明關(guān)系
such as, for example, for instance(例如), in other words, in fact 表示結(jié)論
in short, in brief, in a word, in general, on the whole, in conclusion 較復(fù)雜句型 被動(dòng)語態(tài)
People suggest that the conference be put off.It is suggested that the conference be put off.非謂語動(dòng)詞
She walked out of the room and many students followed her.Followed by many students, she walked out of the room從句
To his surprise, the little girl knew so many things.What surprised him was that the little girl knew so many things.倒裝
The couple was so curious about wild plants that they decided to travel to the forest.So curious was the couple about wild plants that they decided to travel to the forest.強(qiáng)調(diào)句
Regular radio broadcasts began in 1920.It was not until in 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began.虛擬語氣
Many lives were saved because there were the efforts of firefighters.But for the efforts of firefighters, many lives would not have been saved。