第一篇:PET3 公共英語三級閱讀資料 第二課 Working Women
Working Women
Today more and more married women are working outside the home.For most of them, the reason is obvious: they must work if their families are to survive.But what a bout those who don’t really have to work? Do the rewards justify their efforts? The answer is pretty clear “yes”.今天,越來越多的已婚婦女在外工作。對大部分孩子來說,原因是顯而易見的:他們必須工作,如果他們的家庭能活下來。但是一個回合那些沒有工作嗎?他們的努力辯護的獎勵?答案是相當明顯的“是”。
The most obvious benefit of women working outside the home is financial.The rising costs of living have forced many women to work simply to keep their families going.And even in those families in which the wife has a choice, the extra income may reduce the financial burden on her husband in paying for college for the children, remodeling their house, or taking a long-delayed vacation.For young couples the benefit is not being able to remodel a house, it’s the possibility of buying one in the first place.If the wife does not work, buying a house is simply out of the question.Two other points need to be considered, too.Even when the children have left the house, the drop in family costs is often replaced by the cost of supporting aging parents.And second, a job provides a wife additional security, psychological as well as financial, in case of the illness or death of her husband.最明顯的效益的婦女在外工作是金融。生活費用的上漲已經讓很多婦女的工作只是為了保持他們的家庭。甚至在那些家庭的妻子有選擇的額外收入,可以減少財政負擔,她的丈夫在支付了大學學費,重建他們的房子,或以拖延已久的假期。對于年輕的夫婦中也不能改變一個房子,它是可能買一套放在第一位。如果太太不工作,買一所房子簡直是辦不到的。另外兩個點,也需要考慮。甚至當孩子們離開了家,在家庭開銷的成本經常被支持年邁的雙親。其次,一個工作提供了一個妻子額外的安全、心理以及財務,以防生病或死亡的丈夫。
A second benefit, particularly for women in their late thirties or forties, is the relief from the boredom of housework.They want a change from the deadly routine of washing clothes, making beds, cleaning the furniture, and the like.Not all jobs are exciting, of course;but they provide a change and a challenge, particularly for those who feel their abilities and skills have been wasted at home.In addition, women who work often have more to contribute to conversations with their husbands and friends.And as their conversation becomes more lively , more interesting, they become more lively and interesting themselves.第二個好處是,尤其是對女性在30歲左右或40年代,就是從無聊的家務勞動。他們想要改變這種致命的常規的洗衣服、鋪床、清掃家具等等。并不是所有的工作都是令人興奮的,當然,但是他們提供了一個變化和挑戰,特別是對那些覺得自己的能力和技能都被浪費在家里。此外,女性往往有更多工作有助于和她們的丈夫和朋友談話。他們談話,變得更活潑,更有趣的是,他們變得更生動有趣。
But perhaps the most significant benefit of working is psychological.Women have spent their early married lives looking after their homes, their children and husbands.When their children are gone and the housework is reduced, they often find themselves unable to cope with the extra time on their hands.Working gives them something constructive to do outside the home.Meeting new people on the job, putting long-neglected skills to use, competing successfully in the marketplace—all of these experiences help to build their self-confidence;they give a woman a sense of her own importance.As she proves to herself that she can bring home the bacon as well as cook it, she will open herself to new experience and broaden her interests.但也許最重要的工作是心理上的利益。結了婚的女人度過生命早期照看他們的家園,他們的孩子和丈夫。當他們的孩子去做家務是減少,他們經常發現自己無法應付額外的時間。工作給了他們一些建設性的外面去做。在工作上結識新朋友,把》學有所用,競爭在marketplace-all這些經驗有助于建立他們的自信心,他們給女人感覺自己的重要性。她證明了自己,她可以養家糊口,以及廚師,她將自己的新經驗,拓寬自己的利益。
But some people may ask, “Won’t all this make a wife less dependent on her husband?” Yes, quite likely.Some husbands want their wives dependent upon them for all their needs.But a truly happy, successful marriage means freedom for each partner to grow within the bonds of a loving relationship.For some husbands the change will be painful, but all growth involves pain.And, in the long run, it’s an acceptable price to pay for the personal growth and sense of achievement his wife will gain.但有些人會問:“這一切不會讓妻子更少依賴她的丈夫嗎?”“是的,很有可能的。一些丈夫要妻子依賴他們為他們所有的需求。但是一個真正的幸福、美滿的婚姻自由的意思為每個合伙人生長在債券的愛的關系。對于一些丈夫的改變會痛,但是所有的增長涉及的痛苦。和,從長遠的觀點來看,這是一個可以接受的價格支付個人成長和成就感的他的妻子將得到。
第二篇:公共英語三級
公共英語三級介紹
一、課程基本介紹:公共英語三級屬于英語的中間級,通過該級考試的考生,其英語已達到高等教育自學考試非英語專業本科畢業水平或符合普通高校非英語專業本科畢業的要求,基本符合企事業單位行政秘書、經理助理、初級科技人員、外企職員的工作,以及同層次其他工作在對外交往中的基本需要。該級考生應能在生活和工作的多數情景中進行對話,不僅能夠詢問事實,還能詢問抽象的信息,同時能表達清楚的觀點和態度,能適當運用基本的語法知識,掌握4000左右的詞匯以及相關詞組。
公共英語三級相當于我國學生高中畢業后在大專院校又學了兩年公共英語或自學了同等程度英語課程的水平。(此級別筆試合格成績可替代自學考試本科階段英語
(二)考試成績。)公共英語三級需要經過筆試和口試。口試包括:對話、基本演講,筆試包括:聽力、閱讀、寫作。
二、學習課程的意義:英語是國際最普遍的通用語言。它被世界上大多數國家作為語言交流的工具。全球化的時代已經來臨,貿易的往來,資訊的傳遞,文化的交流都需要現代人掌握好這一國際語言。我校學習的專業中涉及到物流英語、貨代英語及報關英語。而公共英語正是學習最基本的英語知識,只有學習好基礎英語,才能掌握好英語的基本技能,從而促進今后專業課更好地學習,也更好地有助于日后就業的需要。
三、如何學好公共英語:公共英語三級分為筆試及口試,在講課過程中,針對考試需要,做了具體的教學安排。筆試考核的有聽力、閱讀及寫作能力。每次授課都要利用多媒體教室進行課前的聽力練習,之后進行閱讀練習,細致講解閱讀中的技巧及重點的語法詞匯知識。在每周都要進行寫作指導,提高學生的寫作能力。此外,還進行隨堂的模擬測試等檢查學生的掌握情況。在口試方面,課堂上增加學生的口語練習,采取各種方法。如提問回答式練習、讓學生找搭檔做一些看圖編對話的練習,以及根據某個主題自由演講練習等。以便提高學生口語的運用水平。
第三篇:公共英語三級簡介
摘要:
公共英語三級是中間級,通過該級考試的考生,其英語已達到高等教育自學考試非英語專業本科畢業水平或符合普通高校非英語專業本科畢業的要求,基本符合企事業單位行政秘書、經理助理、初級科技人員、外企職員的工作,以及同層次其他工作在對外交往中的基本需要。
公共英語三級介紹 公共英語三級是中間級,通過該級考試的考生,其英語已達到高等教育自學考試非英語專業本科畢業水平或符合普通高校非英語專業本科畢業的要求,基本符合企事業單位行政秘書、經理助理、初級科技人員、外企職員的工作,以及同層次其他工作在對外交往中的基本需要。該級考生應能在生活和工作的多數情景中進行對話,不僅能夠詢問事實,還能詢問抽象的信息,應能提供或是要求得到更清楚的闡述,同時口才也能表達簡單的觀點和態度,能適當運用基本的語法知識,掌握4000左右的詞匯以及相關詞組。
相當于我國學生高中畢業后在大專院校又學了兩年公共英語或自學了同等程度英語課程的水平。(此級別筆試合格成績可替代自學考試本科階段英語
(二)考試成績。)公共英語三級需要經過筆試和口試。口試包括:對話 基本演講等
筆試包括:聽力 語法 閱讀 寫作 以及糾錯 等 基本上都是選擇題。考試題型
聽力:第三級的題型為對話和短文理解,共25個題,原始賦分為25形式為四選一,所占分數權重為30。(二級共20個題,原始賦分為20,形式為四選一,所占分數權重為30。)
英語知識運用(完形---詞匯、語法、):PETS第三級要求考生應掌握4000左右的詞匯以及相關詞組,語言知識運用部分體現在完形填空這種題型上。它是綜合考查應試者英語水平的題型。共20個題,原始賦分為20,形式為四選一,所占分數權重為15。(二級共35個題,原始賦分為35,形式為四選一,所占分數權重為20。)
閱讀:PETS第三級的閱讀量大于高教自考和大英四級的閱讀量,題型除了多項選擇還有選擇配伍,即要求考生閱讀幾個案例后選擇出相關的歸納總結句與各案例相匹配。共20個題,原始賦分為20,A節中的 15題,每題2分,形式為四選一。B節5題搭配。所占分數權重為30。(二級共20個題,原始賦分為20,形式為四選一,所占分數權重為30。)
寫作:PETS第三級寫作內容包括書信(100詞)和圖表、圖畫情景作文(120詞)兩部分。A節原始賦分滿分為10。B節原始賦分滿分為20。所
占分數權重為25。(二級共10個改錯題,原始賦分為25,所占分數權重為20。)
考生得分= 得分*權重
原始賦分
第四篇:公共英語三級口試話題
公共英語三級口試話題
話題內容:
1.2.3.4.May I introduce my friend sally to you , Smith ? How do you do , Smith ? Pleased to meet you , Sally.See you tomorrow.Goodbye.See you later.5.Your name , please, SirMadam? Your number , please , SirMadam? 6.Thank you very much.You are welcome.Thanks.It’s my pleasure.Thanks for a thousand.It’s all right.7.Do you know anything about……? 8.He’s from……?
9.How many members are there in your family ? There are ……? 10.What’s sb doing ? My mother is an English teacher in a middle school.11.Who’s the girl on the right ? That’s …….12.promise to……
13.-----Could you tell us something about your family ?
-----Yes.There are there people in my family.My father , my mother , and I.14.------Do you enjoy it ? Why ?
------Yes, I enjoy it.Because it’s harmonious(comfortable and warm).15.What does your family usually do for the weekends? We usually go shopping stay at home.16.Isn’t it a nice lovelybeautifulwonderful day today ? Yes, it is.17.What’s the weather like? It’s very cold windyhotcoolrainy.18.What’s the temperature , do you know?
It’s two above zero below zero.19.Is there rain in your city ? Does it snow there?
Yes, it often rain in my city.There is heavy snow , too.(It never rainsnow there).20.Do you like rainy days? 21.Which season do you love better , summer or winter ? Why ? 22.Is the weather changeable in your city ? 23.Where did you live before you came here ? 24.How long have you lived here? 25.How do you like it ? Why ? 26.Do you think you will live here forever ? Why ? 27.Where do you usually have your meals? 28.How many meals do you have every day ? 29.Do you have fresh vegetables during each meal ? 30.What do you often drink with meals ? 31.What do you think of having an apple every day ? 32.How often do you eat out ? 33.What kind of food do you prefer ? 34.Do you like Chinese food or western food ? 35.Can you tell us some of the soft drinks you often have ? 36.What’s your favorite drink in summer ? 37.When do you usually get up in the morning ? 38.Do you often take a nap at noon ? Why ? 39.How often do you go to school everyday ? 40.How often do you go to a cinema ? Three times a month.41.Why do you think the cinemas have fever audiences than they had in the past ? 42.Do you go in for any sport ? Yes, I do.No, I don’t.43.What’s your favorite sports? I like basketball footballbadmintontennisswimmingvolyballl Bowlingsnookeryoga.44.What do you think is the most popular sport in China? 45.Are you a sports fan ? Who is your favorite anthlete? Yes, I am.I like worshipadore…… 46.What do you think of Liu Xiang? 47.Where can I get an English dictionary ? Dictionaries are on the east end of the second floor.48.Do you like shopping ? Yes , I like it.49.When and Where do you usually go shopping ? 50.Do you prefer to do shopping alone or with your friends ?
51.If you come across some items that are at a discount , but you don’t need them right now.Will you buy them ? Why ?
52.What do you usually do in your spare time ? 53.Do you watch TV every night ?
What programs are you interested in? I’m interested in NEWSTalk showplaysEntertainment.54.Are you good at computer games ? Do you often send e—mails to your friends? 55.Which holiday is most important for you ? Why ? 56.Do you think we should have more holidays every year ? 57.What are the traditional forms of exercises in China ?
Do you think we should stick to them or introduce new forms of exercise ? 58.How do you usually travel to work or school ? 59.What do you dislike about the public transport ? 60.Do you enjoy parties ? Yes, I like parties very much.70.Do you want your parents to spend your birthday with you ? Why ?
Yes.For if my parents spend my birthday with me , I will feel very happy.I want them share the happy time with me.71.Do you like traveling ? Why ?
Yes , I love traveling.For traveling can comfort my body and mind , can also make me get more knowledges.(It can entertain my eyes and minds.It can make me see more places.)72.Where have you been to ? Have you ever been abroad ? 73.How many scenic spots have you ever been to ? 74.How many hours a week do you usually spend watching TV ?
I will spend about 8 hours a week watching TV.(It will take me 8 hours a week to watching TV.)
75.What kind of TV programs do you like most and why ?
I’m fond of “Xing Yun 52” News 30’ TV playsTong Yi Shou Ge.Because……
76.How do you keep yourself in good health ?
77.What do you think is the most important vespectaspect for keeping fit ?
-----To keep fit we can do a lot of things.Such as going on diet , doing exercises , and so on.But the most important is to be in a good mood , to be optimistic.78.Do you think your everyday life is a healthy one ? Why?Why not ?
79.If you were too strong , would you like to keep on a diet ? Why ?
80.How important do you think studying English is to you ?
81.What do you usually do in your spare time ?
82.When do you do the housework ?
83.What do you often read newspaper, periodicals or novels ?
84.Do you have a computer ?
85.How many hours a day do you spend on computer ?
86.Where did you learn to use a computer ?
87.How do you like Chinese Spring Festival ?
88.How do you people in your home town spend their Spring Festival?
89.Have you ever had a pet ? If yes , tell us something about your pet.詞匯總結:
nephewniece
外甥、外甥女
cousin
表(堂)兄弟姐妹
brothers(younger elder)
兄弟
sister(youngerelder)
姐妹
sister(brother)---in---law
姑子,姨子,嫂子,弟媳
step—father(mother)
繼父(母)
grandmother(grandfather)
祖父(母),外祖父(母)
uncle
伯父,叔父,舅父,姑丈,姨丈
aunt
姨母,姑母,伯母,舅母,嬸母
第五篇:公共英語三級口試流程(本站推薦)
公共英語三級口試流程
PETS3口語考試分A、B、C三節,測試考生用英語進行口 頭的能力。
每次口試采取兩名口試教師和兩名考生的形式。一名口試教師不參與交談,專事評分;另一名主持口試,隨時與考生交談并評分。專事評分的教師所給分數的權重占考生口試成績的三分之二,主持口試的教師所給分數的權重占考生口試成績的三分之一。
A節:考查考生提供個人信息、回答有關他們日常生活、家鄉、家庭、工作、學習等問題的能力。該節約需3分鐘時間。B節:考查考生就信息卡上的圖
片或文字討論有關問題的能力。該節約需3分鐘時間。C節:要求考生就信息卡上的圖片或文字作簡短描述,之后另一考生就同一話題闡述個人觀點。該節約需4分鐘時間。Test skill進入考場的時候,記住一定不要緊張,要面帶微笑。應平靜地坐在口試教師示意你坐的地方,坐下的時候要自然,坐姿要端正。坐下后,考官會跟你說如下三句話: Could you pass me your mark sheet please?(麻煩你遞給我你的記分卡?)May Ihave your name?(我能知道你的名字嗎?)My name is?,and this is? she/he will onlylisten to us.(我是??,這位是??,他/她只負責聽我們說話。)三句話次序可能會顛倒,但不妨礙大家聽懂意思。你須將口試計分卡交給專事評分的老師,然后老師會確認一下計分卡上的信息。隨后口試考試正式開始。口試過程中
(1)與口試教師或同伴對話時要保持目光接觸,保持自然恰當的表情、手勢和形體動作。
(2)作為考生,你應該積極主動,多講話,切忌一語不發地等著,問一句才答一句(當然也不要說起來沒完沒了)。對于一般疑問句的問題不要只答“Yes”、“No”,要把句子說完整,把一般疑問句改換成肯定句式,并適當加以簡要的解釋,不一定非要等到口試教師追問“why”時,再說話。(3)在Part B部分要特別注意兩點:
一:是口試教師是不參與討論的,互動交際在你和另一位考生之間進行,你應該與他/她互相問答、討論和交換看法,說話的時候應該面對的是他/她而不是口試教師;
二:是你和另一位考生都是來參加考試的,在討論發言中應保持基本的機會均等。由于是臨時組成的搭檔,你與對方的英語水平可能會不同,如果他/她為了顯示自己的水平、獲得高分而不停地說,你可以尋找機會,使用得體的交際語言打斷同伴的發言,如“I’m sorry,but I have tointerrupt” “Excuse me,I have to stop you” “Sorry,Ithink.。”。當然,如果你的同伴比較沉默,你可以用某些特定的語句啟發你的同伴開口發言,這樣才是良好的交流。這類語句有“This ismy point of view.What do you think” “Do you agree with me” “That’s mypoint.What’s your opinion”等。
(4)考試中應選擇自己熟悉的東西或事情來說,否則可能會由于缺乏恰當的詞匯而給自己造成麻煩。比如說如果需要回答或描述電視節目或者體育運動方面的問題或圖片,選擇一種比較容易表述的電視節目或體育運動要比選擇你真正喜歡而描述難度比較大的節目或運動現實得多。
(5)回答問題或描述圖片內容時要切題,不要說與題目內容無關、意義不大的話。
(6)考試過程當中,面部表情要與口中所說的內容相符合,該嚴肅的時候嚴肅、該活潑的時候活潑,否則就會很生硬。口試結束之后 口試結束后,你應當用英語分別向兩位口試教師道謝和告別,給他們留下一個完整的好印象。
公共英語三級口試技巧
1.考生對口試的流程一定要和考官一樣熟悉。
總共多少分鐘,一共幾個階段,每個階段會出什么性質的圖片或問題,什么時間要求等等。還有就是對考官的“指導用語”要相當熟悉,這些“套話”是所有考官都必須說而且只能說的,考生完全可以把這幾句話背下來,這樣考官要做什么,要說什么你都有數,不會緊張。
另外一個需要注意的是,考官的指導用語中會有對圖片內容的描述,這是至關重要的,因為,PETS考試的圖片都是黑白的而且畫的非常不規則,想象力不豐富的人有時根本看不出到底畫的是什么。而考官會在指導用語中說道:“ candidate A, here is your picture , this picture shows four different ways of keeping fit.....talk to each other....“如果考生仔細聽考官的這段話,你就可以很容易判斷出圖片的內容,而且知道你被要求做什么。2.遵守考官指令。
PETS考試的時間控制比較嚴格,考官在每一部分開始之前都會告訴你有多少時間完成,“到時候會打斷你,不要擔心。”有的考生在考官說了“sorry , time is up ”之后,仍然滔滔不絕,極力想在爭取一些表現的機會。這種情況下,你只能得到考官再次提醒,并打斷。你的舉動直接影響到考官對整個流程時間的掌控,不會對你的“鍥而不舍”留下任何好處的。
其次,很多考生為了有更多的時間去理解手中的圖片或者準備要說的材料,過分自我投入,對于考官的指令不予理睬,考官的最后一句話一般是:“ would you like to begin now ?“,而很多考生對此不置可否,仍然低頭沉思在圖片的理解當中,這個時候考官會自動開始計時的,考生不確認開始時間會被認為是故意“拖時間”,或者連指導用語也聽不懂,那后果可想而知了。3.與partner之間的互動。
PETS考試時,大部分情況,作為考生,你身邊都有一個partner。這個人的水平怎樣你是不知道的,也不知道性格怎么樣。所以有的考生在進行“talk to each other ”環節的時候,只顧著自己發揮,結果發現身旁那人一句沒插上不說,自己根本連續說不了三分鐘的英語。其實在這種場合下,有效地和partner互動是非常關鍵的。
首先可以化解緊張,我們都有體會,當我們自己做一件緊張的事情的時候,如果能拉來另外一個人一起參與,就會感覺好很多。口試也一樣,當你說上兩句后,主動轉向身旁的人說:“ what do you think ?”或者“what is your opinion ?”這會把你的緊張進行轉移,同時也會給自己加分,因為語言互動這本身就是對語言流利使用的表現。4.對時間的把控。
建議考生在考試前,對3分鐘和一分鐘以及一分鐘半這樣的時間段真實地感受一下到底有多長。最好看著表感受一下,因為在考場上,由于緊張,很難拿捏好時間,能夠比較精確地估計是很關鍵的。很多考生在拿到圖片后,一下子有了很多想法,意識流源源不斷,即興發揮,把題目開的很大,想從日常生活一直講到國際社會,結果說了三句就被考官無情打斷,枉費了你的好口才。其實,所有的圖片,對考生只有那么幾個簡單的要求:
首先描述,也就是:what is on the picture ? 是人還是物?在干什么呢?發生的地點是哪里?什么時間?
然后是你的觀點,圖片上的事情對于你來說是好還是不好,要不要提倡,為什么等等。這些足夠一分半鐘了
再談到另一個問題,就是當你的partner結束一分半鐘的講話后,你需要做半分鐘的補充,這個時候更不要想著發揮了,最好的策略是對你partner的內容進行簡單“評價”,一般我們會說“well , I agree with him or her,I feel same!......“或者:“ yeah, she or he is right , we should....”諸如此類的簡單評價有很多,都很實用,因為只有半分鐘,你什么不說很可惜,說的多了有會被打斷,當然也有可能你根本沒有聽懂你身旁的人講了什么,妄加評論會出笑話的。
如果你身旁的人水平很低,根本就沒說什么,那你的半分鐘就直接說:“I think this picture shows *****, in my opinion , we should......”要簡潔,保證您在半分鐘內完成你的陳述。