第一篇：武漢理工大學研究生英語下翻譯總結

研究生英語第二學期翻譯

Unit 11

1.風格優雅華麗，曲調流暢委婉，反映出江南人勤勞樸實、細致含蓄的性格特色。The style is refined, smooth and indirect, expressing the hard-working meticulous and Spartan character of the people who live south of the Yangtze.2.保險業最近受到幾項不利的經濟因素所困而前景黯淡。The insurance industry is cursed with a set of dismal economic characteristics that make for a poor long-term outlook.3.良藥苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。Although good medicine cures sickness, it is often unpalatable;likewise, sincere advice given for one’s well-being, is often resented.4.由于不斷加重的失業焦慮、有史以來最多地取消房屋抵押贖回權、不斷攀升的能源價格，美國人對經濟的信心跌到了新低。Americans’ confidence in the economy fell to a new low, dragged down by worries about mounting job losses, record-high home foreclosures and zooming energy prices.5.有趣的是，我發現媒體的規模與聲譽和報導的真實性一點相關都沒有。Interestingly, there has been no correlation between the size and prestige of the publication and the accuracy of the report.6.Near-term inflation expectations measured by the survey jumped to the highest since the turmoil following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in late 1990, which caused oil prices to soar sharply.調查表明近期通脹預期已達到最高，這是自

1990年底伊拉克入侵科威特導致石油價格猛漲至今最高水平。

7.The slowdown could dovetail with Beijing's own aims to moderate the contentious trade surplus and, at the same time, recalibrate growth away from heavy industry in favour of consumption and services.經濟減速能與北京緩和有爭議的貿易順差這一目標相吻合，與此同時，將重工業的增長調整為消費和服務業的增長。

8.But China also need to scrutinize all her actions exposed to others because it's the year 2008 and all people are watching this country's all moves waiting for a chance to sting.但是，中國也要仔細審查她的行動，因為這是2008年，所有的人都在觀看這個國家的一切舉動，想找機會挑刺。

9.Both developing countries and developed countries have realized the importance of technologies in building more energy-efficient and low-emission industries, however on transferring such technologies, developed nations underline the role of markets, while developing nations urge the combination of roles of markets and governments.發達國家和發展中國家都認識到技術對建造更多節能減排工業的重要性，但是就轉化利用這些技術而言，發達國家強調市場作用，然而發展中國家力促市場和政府的合作。10.Should we let the economy continue to run on the basis of the insatiable demand of fashion and status driven consumers, whose motivations and criteria of success are cultivated by the advertisements of companies that need to sell more to survive and thrive?公司為賣出更多產品以生

存和興旺，用廣告影響了消費都的動機和成功的標準，使他們永不停歇地追求時尚和地位，我們能讓經濟繼續這樣發展嗎？

11.Though they were pampered children at home, they swallowed the misunderstandings and even the insults and tried to adapt themselves to the local culture.盡管在家里是嬌寶寶，他們咽下了誤解和辱罵，盡力融入到當地文化。Unit 12

1.由于勞資糾紛，東方航空公司的駕駛員們駕駛多個航班在飛離機場后，卻又中途紛紛選擇返航，日前他們正和航空公司協商待遇問題。Pilots of China Eastern turned back midway on flights to airports they had set off because of a labor dispute, and now they are negotiating with the carrier over treatment and pay.2.中國政府認為因特網是技術進步的重要標志，但同時也想阻止人們接觸不良信息，因此把不良信息重新放在網站不顯眼的地方是政府對網絡采取的模棱兩可的態度的表現。Chinese Government sees the internet as vital for China’s technological progress but, at the same time, they want to stop people from accessing unhealthy content, so relocating content to less prominent parts of website is an indication of its ambivalent attitude towards the net.3.中國政府目前關注農民工的最主要的需求，即著力解決他們的就業、住房、社會保障、健康和教育問題。At present, our nation tended first to rural migrants’ paramount needs, which are employment, residence, social security health and education problems.4.Tax evasion was never justifiable, so it pays to be honest when it comes to tax for taxpayers.逃稅從來都是下正當的行為，所以納稅人在納稅時講誠實是值得的。

5.It's extremely critical for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.The decision-maker who interview prospective employees like people who are well-prepared.在求職時，求職者事先做好充分準備是非常關鍵的，那些對未來的雇員有錄用決定權的人喜歡有充分準備的人。

6.In the end, all the world's wealth and a thousand armies are no match for the strength and decency of the human spirit.歸根到底，全世界的財富和軍隊都抵不過人的精神的力量。

7.Like a recurring dream, China's definitive classic tome, The dream of the Red Mansion, an 18th-century novel by Cao Xueqin, is appearing in various formats throughout the world.如同夢境再現一樣，由曹雪芹創作的中國十八世紀文學名著《紅樓夢》以不同文本在全世界流傳

8.Visiting museums may be a fast and direct way to get a glimpse of Chinese colorful ethnic cultures, but the opportunity to immerse yourself in their way of life brings unforgettable fun and active insight into local customs and beliefs.參觀博物館或許是了解中國豐富多彩民族文化的快速直接的途徑，也是一個沉醉在他們的生活方式之中，給你帶來難忘的樂趣和增加對當地風俗和信仰理解的機會。

9.When it comes to banning smoking in public places, there have been plenty of lip service, excuses and inept rules, but

very little resolve or action.當談到在公共場合禁煙問題時，好多人都只是嘴上說說，找找借口，還有很多愚蠢的規定而已，但他們很少下定決心或付諸行動。10.The leader had the gift of being able to infuse enthusiasm into the most skeptical member of the group.那位領導人很有天賦能使團體中最持懷疑態度的人都充滿熱情。11.It is forbidden to construct new project in residential areas that discharge waste gas or dust containing toxic matters.禁止在居民區新建排放含有毒物質的廢氣和粉塵的項目。Unit 13

1.我妹妹答完試卷后作了很多修改，但她弄巧成拙，反而又增加了幾個錯誤。My sister made a few changes after working out the exam paper.But she should have left well enough alone for she made several new mistakes.2.我們明天十點碰頭，大家集思廣益，爭取想出解決問題的最好方案。Let’s brainstorm at 10 tomorrow and try to come up with the best solutions to the problem.3.她突然來我家造訪，這讓我大吃一驚。Her sudden visit to my home greatly devastated me..4.這樣的言行舉止將大大有損于他的公眾形象。Such speech and action made a huge dent on his public image 6.證據顯示，創辦公司前不要過多地考慮“偉大的計劃”或許會更好。Evidence suggests that it might be better not to obsess on finding a great idea before launching a company.Unit 15

1.任何了解中國歷史的人都知道，世界上最早的紙是中國漢朝人蔡倫發明的。Anyone who has the knowledge of Chinese history knows that paper was firstly invented by Cai Lun in Han Dynasty.2.歐洲成功發明的歷史源遠流長，但是對這些發明進行創新的歷史相當匱乏。Europe has a long history o f successful invention, but a weak history of turning those inventions into innovations.3.歐洲具備成為高科技創新載體的條件似乎應有盡有：教育程序較高的勞動力，著名的大學，堅實的法律體系，發達的金融市場。但是情況并非如此。Europe seems to have everything it takes to be a hotbed of high-tech innovation: a highly educated workforce, great universities, a solid legal system, and advanced financial markets.Yet it is anything but.4.任何文化者有不便公開承認的禁忌——在客套的交往中禁止你說或做的某些事，這些清規戒律容不得任何置疑。Every culture has its unacknowledged taboos—the things you are forbidden to say or do in polite company, the accepted truths you are not allowed to doubt.5.現在女能夠更自由地選擇她們想要的生活，然而對于如何來安排她們的生活，卻沒有多少選擇的余地。Women now have more choices over what kind of lives they want to lead, but they do not have more choices over how they want to arrange their lives.

第二篇：武漢理工大學研究生英語下課后翻譯總結

Unit11 1.幸福不在于擁有金錢，而在于獲得成就時的喜悅以及產生創造力的激情。

Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money, but in the joy of achievements and the thrill of creative efforts.2.從1994年開始，大學學費已經從1000漲到了3500，以至于許多學生，尤其是那些來自貧困區的學生選擇從事兼職工作來籌集他們昂貴的支出。

Starting from September1994, the college tuition and fees has soared from1000 to 3500 so that many students, especially those from poverty-stricken areas, choose to do part-time jobs to cope with their expensive expenditure.3.總統所做的決定，經常是他的判斷，他對僚屬的信任以及對他們的情緒的關懷的混合體。

A presidential decision is always an amalgam of judgement, confidence in his associates, and concern about their morale.4.風格優雅華麗，曲調流暢委婉，反映出江南人勤勞樸實、細致含蓄的性格特色。

The style is refined, smooth and indirect, expressing the hard-working meticulous and Spartan character of the people who live south of the Yangtze.5.保險業最近受到幾項不利的經濟因素所困而前景黯淡。

The insurance industry is cursed with a set of dismal economic characteristics that make for a poor long-term outlook.6.良藥苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。

Although good medicine cures sickness, it is often unpalatable;likewise, sincere advice given for one’s well-being, is often resented.7.由于不斷加重的失業焦慮、有史以來最多地取消房屋抵押贖回權、不斷攀升的能源價格，美國人對經濟的信心跌到了新低。

Americans’ confidence in the economy fell to a new low, dragged down by worries about mounting job losses, record-high home foreclosures and zooming energy prices.8.有趣的是，我發現媒體的規模與聲譽和報導的真實性一點相關都沒有。

Interestingly, there has been no correlation between the size and prestige of the publication and the accuracy of the report.Unit12 1.女權主義運動經歷了漫長的道路，它宣稱女人和男人擁有平等權利。在某種意義上現在女人比男人擁有優先權。

Feminist movement has come a long way, which claims that women should have equal rights with men.To some extent, women have more priority to men now.2.由于勞資糾紛，東方航空公司的駕駛員們駕駛多個航班在飛離機場后，卻又中途紛紛選擇返航，日前他們正和航空公司協商待遇問題。Pilots of China Eastern turned back midway on flights to airports they had set off because of a labor dispute, and now they are negotiating with the carrier over treatment and pay.3.中國政府認為因特網是技術進步的重要標志，但同時也想阻止人們接觸不良信息，因此把不良信息重新放在網站不顯眼的地方是政府對網絡采取的模棱兩可的態度的表現。

Chinese Government sees the internet as vital for China’s technological progress but, at the same time, they want to stop people from accessing unhealthy content, so relocating content to less prominent parts of website is an indication of its ambivalent attitude towards the net.4.食物纖維被吹捧成最新的萬靈仙丹，既可減輕體重，又有益健康。

Dietary fibre is tout as the latest cure----all which cuts down weight and promotes good health.5.在太空，女人比男人有明顯的優勢，因為她們需要的食物氧氣較少，承受輻射的能力較強。

Women have significant advantages over men in space because they need less food and less oxygen and they stand up to radiation better.6.中國政府目前關注農民工的最主要的需求，即著力解決他們的就業、住房、社會保障、健康和教育問題。

At present, our nation tended first to rural migrants’ paramount needs, which are employment, residence, social security health and education problems.7.對于讓工人參與管理的提議，公司只是口頭上說說而已，并沒有將之付諸實際，這使得工人們很反感。

The company pays lip service to the idea of workers’ participation, but does nothing to put it into practice, which makes the employees repellent.Unit13 1.我妹妹答完試卷后作了很多修改，但她弄巧成拙，反而又增加了幾個新錯誤。

My sister made a few changes after working out the exam paper.But she should have left well enough alone, for she made several new mistakes.2.我們明天十點碰頭，大家集思廣益，爭取想出解決問題的最好方案。

Let’s brainstorm at 10 tomorrow and try to come up with the best solutions to the problem.3.她突然來我家造訪，這讓我大吃一驚。

Her sudden visit to my home greatly devastated me.4.這樣的言行舉止將大大有損于他的公眾形象。

Such speech and action made a huge dent on his public image.5.從大體上來說，就業條件和經濟發展有著緊密的相互關聯。

By and large close correlation exists between employment condition and economic development.6.證據顯示，創辦公司前不要過度地考慮“偉大的計劃”或許更好。

Evidence suggests that it might be better not to obsess on finding a great idea before launching a company.7.他們嘗試著一切人們能想到的買賣，只要能付清電費和汽油費。

They tried whatever people thought they could do, only if that might pay off their electricity and gasoline.8.他們大家獻計獻策也沒能想出他的最初產品應該是什么。

They brainstormed but failed to figure out what their initial product should be.Unit14 1.心臟病與緊張、煙以及缺乏鍛煉有密切的關系。

The heart disease closely associate with tense, smoking and inadequet physical exercises.2.大多數綠色食品有一個共同點，即它們的價格高于以常規方式種植的食物。

One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods.3.這些理由是根本不能成立的，也絕對不能得出臺灣可以以“中華民國”的名義自立為一個國家和海峽兩岸已經分裂為兩個國家的結論。

These arguments are absolutely untenable, and can never lead to the conclusion that Taiwan may declare itself a state under the name of the “Republic of China”, or that the two sides of the Straits have been divided into two states.4.其它的方法論原則都是以實事求是為基礎、為評價歷史的根本目的服務的。

Based on the principle of seeking truth from facts, the other principles serve the fundamental purpose of reviewing history.5.計算機網絡作為一個分布式系統，每個網點則指定執行某一具體業務。

The computer network becomes a distributed system, and each node is designated to perform a specific function.6.雙方都聲稱，他們是維護中國的傳統價值準則而戰。

Both sides claim they are fighting for the preservation of traditional Chinese values.7.對于大學生來說，要客觀的評價自己，清晰地認識到自身的優缺點，以對自己的未來作出正確的決定。

For college students they should evaluate themselves objectively to gain insight into their own strengths and weaknesses so as to make the right decision about future.8.那個可怕的日子將永遠藏在他的記憶中。

That terrible day will be for ever embedded in his memory.Unit15 1.任何了解中國歷史的人都知道，世界上最早的紙是中國漢朝人蔡倫發明的。

Anyone who has the knowledge of Chinese history knows that paper was firstly invented by Cai Lun in Han Dynasty.2.歐洲成功發明的歷史源遠流長，但是對這些發明進行創新的歷史相當匱乏。

Europe has a long history o f successful invention, but a weak history of turning those inventions into innovations.3.歐洲具備成為高科技創新載體的條件似乎應有盡有：教育程序較高的勞動力，著名的大學，堅實的法律體系，發達的金融市場。但是情況并非如此。

Europe seems to have everything it takes to be a hotbed of high-tech innovation: a highly educated workforce, great universities, a solid legal system, and advanced financial markets.Yet it is anything but.4.任何文化者有不便公開承認的禁忌——在客套的交往中禁止你說或做的某些事，這些清規戒律容不得任何置疑。

Every culture has its unacknowledged taboos—the things you are forbidden to say or do in polite company, the accepted truths you are not allowed to doubt.5.現在女能夠更自由地選擇她們想要的生活，然而對于如何來安排她們的生活，卻沒有多少選擇的余地。

Women now have more choices over what kind of lives they want to lead, but they do not have more choices over how they want to sequence their lives.

第三篇：武漢理工大學研究生英語下單選總結

Unit 11

1.Many traditional Chinese believe that high forehead is of great mental power.A.objectiveB.indicativeC.directiveD.decisive

2.Our country is in great danger;we mustthe whole nation to prepare themselves to fight.A.mechanizeB.paralyzeC.monopolizeD.mobilize

3.the bad weather has delayed the flight, so it would be several hours before they could arrive.A.PresumablyB.RespectivelyC.ImaginablyD.Plausibly

4.A speech could inspire the audience and achieve the goal the speaker desired.A.productiveB.provocativeC.instructiveD.ingenious

5.he is a very serious and strict scholar, but actually he is not that kind of person at all.A.VirtuallyB.SeeminglyC.DecisivelyD.Likely

6.It’s difficult tosomeone politely, but we should try to learn to do so.A.remarkB.flatterC.conflictD.contradict

7.A newspaper reader can select what he is interested in and what he thinks is boring or irrelevant.A.scanB.skipC.scrutinizeD.dash

8.Party congresses at all levels are by Party committees at their respective levels.A.accumulatedB.convenedC.attendedD.participated

9.An experienced politician who knew better than to launch a campaign in troubled political waters, she intended to wait for a more occasion before she announced her plans.A.propitiousB.provocativeC.questionableD.theoretical

10.No matter howthe revelations of the coming years may be, they will be hard put to match those of the past decade, which have transformed our view of the emergence of Mayan civilization.A.minordramaticallyB.profoundnegligibly

C.strikingradicallyD.bizarrenominally

Unit 12

1.He is innocent of the crime and we will him anyway.A.stand up toB.stand up forC.stand in forD.stand out for

2.A good education is an you can fall back on for the rest of your life.A.indoctrinationB.inventoryC.obligationD.asset

3.This poema vision of a future world where human being and animals live in peace and harmony.A.conjures upB.impartsC.nurturesD.disdains

4.Two rakish-but-sweet men in pursuit of her made her feel.A.repellentB.palatableC.insidiousD.ambivalent

5.Building a new socialist countryside has become athing for China in the era.A.prophylacticB.paramountC.permanentD.persistent

6.Don’t worry about the stain, it will if you use this brand of washing powder.A.brush offB.flush offC.break upD.lay off

7.He is not trustworthy.His behavior is no for his words.A.contradictionB.compromiseC.matchD.paradox

8.You’ve since we last met.You were a clerk then, and now you own your own factory.A.come a long wayB.come roundC.come throughD.come over

9.He is a basketball player, and leads all rookies in points, assists, steals and minutes in the playoffs.A.talentB.agileC.versatileD.buddingHe is a versatile actor, one who is able to himself in all roles and is able to bring the audience into a world of fantasy, filled with dreams, laughter and sadness.A.immerseB.soakC.plungeD.empower

Unit 13

those of their families.A.other thanB.rather thanC.better thanD.more than

2.Air and the sun’s rays create much distortion, and whatever tends toinfluence is useful to the astronomer.A.excludeB.eliminateC.extinguishD.impose

3.The young painter had the example of Picasso toand guide him.A.respireB.inspireC.expireD.induce

4.Economic development has grave on unemployment.A.relationB.connectionC.implicationsD.associate

5.Casey founded a company tothe mineral resource in the area.A.cultivateB.employC.capitalizeD.exploit

6.The manager said that they had anplan if what they had submitted was not accepted.A.alternateB.alternativeC.absoluteD.appreciable

7.As is generally believed, young people nowadays ideals that are far superior to their parents.A.summonB.overtakeC.cherishD.overhaul

8.I can’twhat has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.A.figure outB.draw outC.look outD.work out

9.There are some disadvantages in living in the country, but, we like it.A.by any chanceB.by choiceC.by designD.by and large 10 John wanted to make his kite go higher, but his father told him to because it was too windy.A.leave the fieldB.leave it in the coldC.leave well enough aloneD.leave over

Unit 14

1.The prince hoped to the crown with the help of a foreign army.A.claimB.proclaimC.exclaimD.assert

2.Your excuses for not studying during the holidays may be many and but I still have to keep you busy.A.variationB.varietyC.variantD.various

3.The captain of the shipthe passengers that there was no danger.A.insuredB.assuredC.ensuredD.secured

4.The wild life in Africa is extremely and therefore two wildlife research institutes have been established there.A.colorfulB.complicatedC.diverseD.abundant

5.His speech was careful and, but his words seemed to make no sense.A.distinguishedB.distinctC.distinctiveD.distinguishable

6.Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations intoones.A.tragicB.versatileC.turbulentD.suspicious

7.He couldn’t his curiosity to see what was in the box.A.retainB.restrainC.restrictD.represent

8.Not having a good command of English can be a serious preventing you from achieve your goals.A.barrierB.faultC.offencesD.distress

9.No one really knows who composed this piece of music, but it has been to Bach.A.referredB.associatedC.identifiedD.attributed

10.These classroom activities are intended to children’s language skills.A.fosterB.evolveC.cultivateD.inspire

Unit 15

1.Don’tit, but I think she has won a lottery of 500,000 Yuan.A.spreadaboutB.spreadoutC.layoutD.disseminateout

2.Hethe man to disobey orders the central government.A.inspiredB.instigatedC.instilledD.instructed

3.The new car has many added such as a radio, a video, a phone and so on.A.referentsB.refinersC.refinementsD.refillments

4.Statistics show one of the principal problems which exists in food processing is the worry about its.A.hygienicB.hymnalC.cleannessD.hygiene

5.The of the colored lights along the Yangtze River banks forms splendid scenery of Wuhan city.A.interplayB.interplayingC.interactD.interacting

6.More rioting in France among college students hasthe government’s lack of control.A.underlinedB.shownC.underscoredD.emphasize

7.Instead of making people more equal, the British education systemthe differences between rich and poor.A.points upB.accentuatesC.stressD.shows

8.Youme!I didn’t hear you come in.A.startlingB.surprisedC.startledD.starved

9.The company launched a publicity campaign tothe newspaper’s circulation.A.accelerateB.urgeC.boostD.put up

10.In view to the present situation, theof the opinions among senators is certainly impossible to reach a consensus.A.divergenceB.differenceC.distractionD.diversification

第四篇：武漢理工大學研究生英語上冊翻譯

Translation Heavy difficult vocabulary: Bold

Grammer notes: Italic

Unit 1 Culture

1.公益廣告中的口號和形象不僅令人難忘，而且能引起廣泛關注，激勵人們采取行動。

The slogans and characters in the public service message are more than memorable---they raise awareness, inspire individuals to take action.2.大學教育的最終結果應該由學生在課堂的種種表現來衡量，他們是否精于知識的運用，是否接受了扎實的基礎教育，是否在某一特殊領域稱職。

The outcomes of collegiate education should be measured by the student’s performance in classroom as they become proficient in the use of knowledge, acquire a solid basic education and become competent in a specific field.3.美麗的校園為我們提供一個理想空間，讓我們沉思找到靈感，以助我們更好地旅行。

The beautiful campus provides an ideal space for contemplation and inspiration to aid us in that journey.4.在知識之旅上，你們不是獨行者。我們有出色的師資和員工。他們致力于求知和理解，將會在旅途中支持和鼓勵你們。

You’ll not be expected to undertake this intellectual journey on your own.We have an exceptional faculty and staff, dedicated to the search for knowledge and understanding, who will support and encourage you in your journey.5.人們的生活離不開自然，這是自然資源保護論者的第一原則。然而，人們不能在自然中生活而不對其加以改造。

People cannot live apart from nature: that is the first principle of the conservationists.And yet, people cannot live in nature without change it.6.世界經濟飛速發展以及經濟和科技領域的激烈競爭，對教育提出了強有力的挑戰。

Flying development of science and technology worldwide, as well as intensity competition in economic and technological fields has addressed a tough challenge to education.7.由于歐盟設定了嚴格標準以減少垃圾填埋并提倡包裝的循環利用，包裝行業目前受到了從未有過的嚴格監督。

The packing industry now finds itself under scrutiny as never before, as tough EU targets are set to reduce landfilling and increase recycling.8.中國與發達國家在科技領域存在著差距，因此必須依賴科技和教育的發展來推行可持續發展戰略。

There is a gap between China and advanced countries in the area of science and technology.So it must depend on science, technology and education to carry out a sustainable development strategy.Unit 3 Economics

有人說這世界是男人的天下，然而，根據市場調查公司NPD的研究，大多數購物和娛樂消費都是由女人做主的。人們早就知道，家人衣著和家庭裝飾大多由女人做主，但這次對美國5.1萬個家庭所做的調查卻表明，其他一些購買決策行為中也存在著令人驚異的性別分野。根據調查結果，在挑選電影、餐館和電視節目的時候，男人也會聽從女人的意見。此外，調查數據還表明，由女人說了算的事情還包括在電影院里坐什么位置、上哪兒去買食品以及請哪些客人到家里來。實際上，男人只在選購個人電子產品、買家用轎車以及制訂家庭預算等事情上有些許發言權。主持此次調查的NPD公司首席分析師馬歇爾科恩說，購買行為中的性別差異對廣告業、傳媒業以及培訓行業來說意義重大。他說：“管理品牌、推銷產品或是從事廣告工作的人必須密切注意消費者動態的變化。”

Some say it’s a man’s world, but women actually make most purchasing and entertainment decisions, according to a study by market research firm NPD.It’s long been accepted that women pick out most of the clothes for the family and decide on home furnishings, but this study of 51000 U.S.households showed some surprising facets of purchasing decisions broken down by gender.Men defer to women when it comes to choosing movies, restaurants and television shows, according to the survey.The data indicated that women also decide where to sit in a movie theatre, where to shop for food and which guests come to the family home.In fact, the only areas where men had any clout involved personal electronics purchases, the family car and setting household budgets.The gender differences in purchasing could have implications for advertising, media and education companies, said NPD chief analyst Marshal Cohen, who spearheaded the research.“Anyone who’s managing a brand, marketing a product or working for an advertising agency needs to be conscientious in the shifts in consumer dynamics”, Cohen said.Unit 5 Sport

1.我對這部影片里的任何角色都難以認同。

I found it hard to identify with any of the characters in the film.2.數月來他經歷挫折而不斷努力，終于有了收獲。

After months of disappointment, his perseverance was finally rewarded.3.她把她的意思解釋得清清楚楚。

She made her meaning crystal clear.4.像大多數的夫妻一樣，他倆的婚姻波折迭起，但生活就是這樣。

Like most married couples they have had their ups and downs, but life is like that.5.經過寒冷的冬天，大家都渴望天氣有所好轉。

Everyone is yearning for the weather to change, after this code winter.6.這個廣告是針對兒童設計的。

This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children.7.這種騷擾僅僅是人們不滿的一種表露而已。

This riot is only one manifestation of people’s discontent.8.原始人用尖石塊和獸骨為自己制作原始的工具。

Primitive man made himself primitive tools from sharp stones and animal bones.Unit 7 Automobile Engineering

Historically, Jeep’s reputation as a go-anywhere vehicle dates back to the Second World War when the original Jeeps, supplied by the Willys company, carried allied forces through the Pacific and Europe.The Macquarie dictionary of Motoring says the name Jeep stemmed from the United States Army’s decision to call the vehicle GP, for General Purpose vehicle.The name was eventually corrupted to “jeep” from the pronunciation of the letters GP, and because a trademark owned by the Willys company.Jeep became part of Chrysler in 1988 and the company has since spent a lot of money to revitalize the Jeep production facilities, and to increase the number and style modals available.Chrysler says the Jeep’s war---time reputation and rugged image undoubtedly helped it to carve out a new role in peacetime as recreational vehicle.It says the Jeep created the original market for recreational, off-road vehicles using the powerful four-wheel drive traction(known commercially as 4WD)for which the army jeep was famous.在歷史上，吉普車以其能適應各種路況的出眾性能而著稱于世。這種美名可以追溯到二戰期間，當時由威利斯公司提供的最初型號的吉普車載著盟軍部隊馳騁于太平洋沿岸及歐洲戰場。

《麥氏汽車駕駛大全》一書認為，“吉普”這個名字起源于美國軍隊決定把這種車輛叫做GP（for General Purpose）即多功能車之意。而后，GP這兩個字母的讀音被誤讀成為“吉普”，并成為威利斯公司享有的商標名稱。

1988年吉普為克萊斯勒公司所有，此后該公司投入了大量資金更新改造吉普車的生產設備，提高吉普車的產量并開發各種新車型應市?？巳R斯勒公司稱吉普車在戰爭年代享有的盛名以及其堅固耐用的形象無疑會有助于它在和平時期樹立其作為休閑娛樂車的新形象。該公司說，吉普為休閑，越野車開發了新市場，它有強勁的4輪牽引裝置（商業上稱為4輪驅動），過去軍用吉普車曾因此而享譽四方。

1.汽車誕生后發展很快，不久就代替了馬。（displace）

The automobile was improved very rapidly after it was invented and soon displaced horses.2.由于汽車污染環境并嚴重傷害人體，甚至殺人，我們可能不得不削減私人擁有汽車的數量而更多地依賴公共交通系統。（mass transmit systems）

We may have to cut down on the number of privately owned cars and depend more on public mass transmit systems because cars pollute and maim or even kill people.3.汽車輪子給我們帶來了更好、更為便利的交通時，它也應對諸如空氣污染、交通事故、交通擁擠之類的許多問題負責。（be guilty of）

While wheels(automobiles)have brought with them better or more convenient transportation, they are guilty of many sins, such as air pollution, traffic accidents and traffic congestion.4.美國人對汽車的熱愛以及他們較大的工作流動性是出了名的。（be noted for）

Americans are noted for their love for cars and great job mobility.5.要是燃料質量和效率的提高和技術的進步能大大減少汽車的排放量，那該多好啊。（if only）

If only advances in fuel quality and efficiency and in technology would radically reduce the emissions from automobiles.6.在美國，高度發達的公路網使在各地之間來來往往成為可能。（from coast to coast）

A highly developed highway network has made possible the easy movement from coast to coast in the United States.7.一想到這條林蔭大道的建設速度，參觀者都感到很吃驚：這條路不久前還在開挖及鋪設排水管。（the very thought of, tear up）

The very thought of the speed at which the beautiful avenue was constructed electrified every visitor;the road had only recently been torn up to lay drain-pipes not long age.8.環境保護主義者嚴厲譴責了汽車，認為汽車是產生空氣污染的主要因素。（denounce）

Environmentalists have denounced automobiles, believing they are a major factor in the production of dirty air.9.由于有便利的公共交通，在大都市的市郊，許多新建的住宅群拔地而起。（rise up, complex）

Many new residential complexes have risen up in the suburbs of metropolitan cities because of the availability of convenient public transportation.10.盡管非常喜歡汽車，許多人還是相信廣泛地使用公共交通系統能緩解交通擁擠。（lend credence to）Despite their love for cars, many people lend credence to the extensive use of the public transport system, which can cut down on traffic congestion.

第五篇：研究生英語期末考試翻譯總結

以前的功課也許有一大部分是為了這張畢業文憑，不得已而做的。You have perhaps finished your college courses mostly for obtaining the diploma,that is,out of sheer necessity.對于大自然的愛好，我是多方面的，我愛山，但更愛海。I love diverse aspects of mother nature,but I love the sea more than mountain.讀書的問題嘛，我愿說幾句。I would like to say a few words about reading.這幾天心理頗不寧靜。I have felt quite upset recently.至于實在的情形，我心里自然記得的。As for the true facts,of course,I can remember them.我們的城市在過去的十年里經歷了翻天覆地的變化。The past decade saw great changes of out city.希望今后上海能夠與更多的外國城市結為友好城市。It is hoped that shanghai will establish friendly relations with more foreign cities in the future.她從來沒想到他是個不誠實的人。It never occurred to her that he was a dishonest man.我突然想到一個主意。An idea suddenly struck me.我給你打國際長途就跟給樓下的李姐打電話差不多，一撥就通。An international phone call to you is as easy as a call to sister li downstairs.宗教不得干預政治。It is impermissible to interfere with politics in the name of religion.漢字在歷史上有過不可磨滅的功績。The system of Chinese characters has played an invaluable role in our history.我們恢復和采取這些貿易方式的原因很簡單：因為我們出口商品就是為了我們國外客戶消費方面的需求。The reason why we have restored and adopted these trade practices is very simple.our export commodities are for the use and consumption of our foreign customers.笆，用竹子、柳條等變成的一種東西。Ba is something made of bamboo or willow branches.我沒注意到這個錯誤。The mistake escaped me.我一時記不起他的名字。His name escapes me for a moment.五月一日會議開幕了。May Day saw the opening of the meeting.這場運動首先在天津開始。Tianjin first saw the rise of the movement.蹲在池塘邊葦叢中的青蛙叫得更起勁了。The fogs that crouched among the reeds by the pond were croaking more vigorously than before.上海港不斷更新設備，這個港口的生產已經面目一新。Now work at this port has taken on a new look,as the workers of Shanghai port has constantly replaced old equipment with new.她喜形于色。She beamed with joy.任何新生事物的成長都是要經過艱難曲折的。New things always have to experience difficulties and setbacks as they grow.他眼明手快。He is quick of eyes and deft of hand.這篇文章淺顯易懂。This article is easy to read and understand.我對他敬而遠之。I stand aloof from him.插上一條斜線便可以糾正此錯誤。Rectification of this fault is achieved by insertion of a wedge.進口用于信息網絡傳播的音像制品，參照本版法第十四條規定辦理。The import of the audio and video products used for information network dissemination shall be handled in reference to the provisions of Article 14 of these measures.由于集裝箱公司的平均處理費及處理量均有增長，集裝箱公司在此期間的業績令人鼓舞。As a result of both increases in average handling fee and handling capacity,the Container Company has achieved an encouraging result in the period.電視通過無線電波發射和接收活動物體的圖像。Television is the transmission and reception of moving objects image by radio waves.他們片面地注重重工業，忽視農業和輕工業，因而市場上的貨物不夠，貨幣不穩定。Their lop_sided stress on heavy industry to the neglect of agriculture and light industry results in a shortage of goods on the market and a non_stable currency.希望你表現更多一點幽默。You are expected to show a little more good humour.許多老房子拆了，新房子就在原地蓋起來了。Many old house were pulled down,and many new ones were built in their place.那年偏又多雨，淅淅瀝瀝，打窗飄瓦，常常擾亂我看書的情緒。As it happened to be a rainy year,I was often disturbed by the pitter_patter of rain beating down against the window and roof.為了能進行核物理方面的研究，要求這些青年教師讀完兩年研究生課程。In order to do research in nuclear physics,the young teachers are required to complete a two_year graduate course.自從第一顆原子彈試驗以來，全世界都已知道，原子可分裂，原子能可利用。Since the first test of the atomic bomb,the world has learnt the atom can be split and its power can be used.有關原子能電站反應堆的復雜性已經談得很多了。Much has been said about the complication of the nuclear power station reactor.船舶的外殼通常涂一層特殊的漆以抗腐蝕。The hull of a ship is often protected against corrosion with a coat of special paint.這里有一個科學和技術革命影響人類歷史進程的明顯例子。Here is a clear case of human history being affected by the scientific and technological revolution.他們到達了旅行的目的地。They reached the goal of their journey.這些數據易于得到。These data are readily available.你可以給我粗略地估計一下費用嗎？can you give me a rough estimate of the cost? 我們將會非常想念她。We shall miss her sorely.這咖啡太濃。The coffee is too strong.早飯吃飽，中午吃飯，晚飯吃少。At breakfast,eat like a king.At lunch,eat like a prince.At supper,eat like a pauper.1.他打開抽屜拿出詞典來。He opened the drawer and took out a dictionary.2.他到車站發現火車已經開走了。Arriving at the station,he found that the train had left.3.去年他去北京看朋友。Last year he went to Beijing to visit his friends.4.他們跑過去歡迎眾代表。They ran over to welcome the delegates.5.他回家去取鑰匙。He went home for the key.6.她哼著曲子走進臥室去。Humming a tune she went into the bedroom.7.游行的人拿著鮮花和彩旗在街道上行進。The paraders marched in the street,carrying flowers and banners in their hands.8.我們應當起來捍衛和平。We should come forward in defence of peace.9.醫生勸他好好休息。The doctor advised him to take a good rest.10.虛心使人進步，驕傲使人落后。Modesty helps one to go forward,whereas conceit makes one lag behind.11.這會使孩子們高興的。That will please the children.12.她責備孩子遲遲不回家。She reproached her child for staying out late.13.黑漆漆的，不知是日是夜。Pitch dark,I don’t know whether it is day or night.14.裘人道：“一百年還記著呢！比不得你，拿著我的話當耳邊風，夜里說了，早起就忘了?！薄癐’ll remember if I live to be a hundred!”said Aroma, “I’m not like you , letting what I say go in at one ear and out at the other forgetting what’s said at night by the next morning.”

15.生于憂患，死于安樂。One prospers in worries and hardships and perishes in ease and comfort 16.你最好在月底之前把這臺機器修好。You had better have this machine repaired by the end of this month.17.那一趟可把我累壞了。That trip tired me out.18.那年輕人把腰板一挺，不服輸。The young man straightened himself up and refused to admit defeat.19.他們把我們當做貴賓來款待。They treated us as distinguished guest.20.真把他沒辦法。He’s really a tough person to cope with.21.把電源插頭插入220V交流電源插座，將電源開關按下。Connect the main plug to AC 220V source socket and push power switch to turn on the receiver.22.她把她的自行車借給我了我。She lent me her bike.23.一本書就像一個大家庭，思想內容匯聚一堂。A book is like a big family—a family of ideas 24.看書就像走親訪友，認識圈子不斷增強。Reading books,like visiting relatives and friends,can enlarge our ideological circle.25.每本書都是物與我的交融，每本書都是過去和未來的紐帶。Generally,a book embodies a perfect blend of the objective and subjective worlds.It also forges a strong link between the past and the future.26.隨著節目越來越娛樂化，電視屏蔽了嚴肅的思考。With more picture than point ,TV diverts to diverts ,screening out any real thinking.27.過去的人即便看書不多，也會修飾的不乏品味。People used to dress themselves in aesthetic costumes of a good reader.28.現在的人卻常常對書籍不屑一顧。But now,many would easily turn up their noses at books.29.他搶了我的飯碗。He’s taken the bread out of my mouth.30.龍生龍，鳳生鳳。Like father ,like son.31.說曹操，曹操到。Talk of the devil, and he’s sure to appear 32.血濃于水，臺灣同胞是我們的手足兄弟。Blood is thicker than water.People in Taiwan are our brothers and sisters sharing the same blood.33.原鄉人的血，必須流返原鄉，才會停止沸騰。Only when the blood of the native son flows back to his native place ,will it stop boiling.34.大陸和臺灣同胞血脈相連，一條海峽不能把我們的骨肉隔斷。The Chinese people ,no matter living on the mainland or living on Taiwan ,are linked together by flesh and blood.The strait that separates us can never cut off such bonds of flesh and blood.35.燕子去了，有再來的時候，楊柳枯了，有在青的時候，桃花謝了，有再開的時候。Swallows may have gone ,but there is a time of return,willow trees may have died back,but there is a time of regreening,peach blossoms may have fallen,but they will bloom again.36.然而朋友們把我救了。他們給了我家庭所不能給的東西。他們的友愛，他們的幫助，他們的鼓勵，幾次把我從深淵的邊沿救回來。Friends are my saviours.They give me things which it is beyond my family to give me.Thanks to their fraternal love ,assistance and encouragement,I have time and again been saved from falling into an abyss while on its verge.37.于是——洗手的時候，日子從水盆里過去，吃飯的時候，日子從飯碗里過去，默默時，便從凝然的雙眼前過去。Thus the day flows away through the sink when I wash my hands,vanishes in the rice bowl when I have my meal;passes away quietly before the fixed gaze of my eyes when I am lost in reverie.38.學無止境，一生的時間都嫌太短。Art is long ,but life is short.39.小火車在歡騰地疾馳。人們的心和火車一樣，向家鄉急奔。The little train and the hearts of all its passengers ,together ,sped merrily homeward..40.那日，正是黃梅時候，天氣煩躁。王冕放牛倦了，在草地上坐著。One sultry day in early summer ,tired after leading the buffalo to graze ,Wang Mian sat down on the grassl