第一篇：have的用法小結

have 的用法小結

一、have作實意動詞。

1.表示“有”的意思。

Look, I have wings, just like you.(JBⅤL1)He had fair hair and blue eyes.(JBⅥL2)〔注1〕：其否定和疑問形式變化，在美國通常用助動詞do。

〔注2〕：在英國口語中常用have got代替have.Look, can’t you see I've got teeth, too,(JBⅤL1)I haven't got any jewelry.(SBⅠL5)2.have和一些其他名詞連用，表示：(1)一種活動。

We have no classes on Sunday.（上課）(JBⅡL11)they’re going to have a volleyball match.（舉行比賽）(JBⅢL11)Are we going to have a meeting this week?（開會）(JBⅢL11)We are going to have a talk this afternoon.（聽報告）(JBⅢL11)(2)患病。

I have got a headache.(JBⅣL8)I have a bad cold.(JBⅤL3)(3)發生的情況。

I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.（跌跤）(JBⅣL10)(4)生育。

The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer.(SBⅠL14)3.和一與動詞同形的名詞連用，表示一個動作（have＋a＋由動詞轉化和名詞）。Are you going to have a swim.(JBⅢL1)I have a long talk with the teacher.(JBⅣL10)4.have on sth.或have sth.on，表示“穿著”、“戴著”(=to be wearing)。I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.(SBⅡL6)At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on.5.表示“吃”、“喝”。

I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.(JBⅢL10)Does she have lunch at home?(JBⅡL11)6.組成復合結構即“have＋賓語＋賓語補足語”。

(1)不加to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語(have sb.do sth.)，表示讓、叫某人做某事。The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.(SBⅠL17)〔注〕：否定結構表示“不能讓?”或“從未有人?”.We won't have you blame it on others.She had never had anybody speak to her that way before.(2)現在分詞作賓語補足語(have sb.(sth.)doing)，表示讓（使）某人做某事。

?the two men had their lights burning all night long?.(3)過去分詞作賓語補足語(have sb.(sth.)done)，表示：

①使（讓，請）別人作某事，表示的動作是別人做的。

Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.(SBⅠL10)?he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.(SBⅠ L8)②遭遇到某事。

Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken.(SBⅠL12)Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine.(SBⅠL12)

二、have與to一起構成情態動詞，表示“不得不”、“必須”，可用于各種時態。I have to look after her at home.(JBⅢL4)

三、have做助動詞與動詞的過去分詞一起構成現在完成時

和過去完成時。

Great changes have taken place the last two years.(JBⅥL3)They said that the Arab had stolen their camel.(JBⅤL4)

四、have用于“情態動詞＋have＋過去分詞”的結構，有

推測、假設之意。

1.must＋have＋過去分詞，表示對過去時間發生的動作或存在的情況的推測，一般用于肯定句。

Her father thought that she must have met a fairy.(SBⅠL10)You must have left your bag in the theatre.2.can(could)＋have＋過去分詞，表示對過去發生事情的“不肯定”，常用于否定句和疑問句。

He can't have been to your home, he doesn't know your address.3.should＋have＋過去分詞，表示“某事本該早做而實際未做”，用于肯定句。You should have been here five minutes ago.(SBⅡL10)

五、have用于某些成語，表示固定的意思。

1.have a word(a few words)with sb.，表示和某人說一（幾）句話。Where's Peter? I want to have a word with him.(SBⅢL13)2.had better＋不帶to的動詞不定式，表示“?最好?”。I'd better go and look for him now.(JBⅢL2)3.have nothing(something)to do with，表示“和?無（有）”關系。Most of questions had nothing to do with Edison's lessons.HAVE的用法詳解

1.助動詞have+過去分詞構成完成時態。

I have never seen such a strange man.我從未見過這么奇怪的人。

Yes, he has been here twice but hasn't had his hair cut yet.是啊,他來了兩次還沒把頭發理了。He's gone to your house.他去你家了。

2.HAVE+賓語+過去分詞表示讓某事由某人做。Can I have my hair cut now? 你現在可以給我理發嗎? Oh, you haven't had your hair cut yet.噢,你還沒理發呀。

3.HAVE+賓語+原形不定詞表示請或讓某人做某事。Or I can have my assistant help me do it.或者我可以讓我的助手幫我來做。

4.have作為本動詞表示“有、擁有”的意思。No, I don't have much time.不行,我沒那么多時間。

Oh, you still have many customers today.噢,你今天還有很多顧客呀。

①have to通常指由于客觀原因則不得不做某事，意思為“不得不”。

e.g.It's dark now.I have to go home.天黑了，我不得不回家。

It's raining, and I have to stay at home.外面在下雨，我不得不呆在家里。

一、have to與一般情態動詞的異同

相同點：

一般的情態動詞不能單獨作謂語，后面必須接動詞原形一起構成謂語，have to 也是這樣。

不同點：

1、一般的情態動詞沒有人稱和數的變化，而且所用的時態也受到一定的限制，而have to 有人稱和數的變化。可用于多種時態中：一般現在時中當主語是第三人稱單數時要用has to，其余的人稱用have to，一般過去時中要用had to；一般將來時中則要用will have to.e.g.She has to go to school by bus.她不得不乘公汽上學。

You'll have to see the doctor if you get ill.如果你生病了，就得去看醫生。

2、否定句和疑問句的構成方式不同：

①一般的情態動詞直接在后面加not構成否定句，把這些情態動詞提到句首就構成一般疑問句。

②而have to 的否定句和疑問句的構成往往要借助于助動詞do的適當形式或助動詞will即have to, has to, had to和will have to的否定式分別為don't have to, doesn't have to, didn't have to和won't have to，疑問句是在句首加助動詞do的相應形式，句中還原成have to或把will放到句首，這里have to簡直就是一個十足的行為動詞。

e.g.What does she have to do?

她必須做什么？

You didn't have to wait for me yesterday.昨天你沒有必要等我 have AHD:[h2v] D.J.[h#v] K.K.[h#v] v.（動詞）

had[h2d] hav.ing，has[h2z] v.tr.（及物動詞）

To be in possession of: 擁有：

already had a car.已經有一輛車

To possess as a characteristic, quality, or function: 氣質：有?的特征、性質或功能：

has a beard;had a great deal of energy.蓄著胡子；精力充沛

To possess or contain as a constituent part: 包含：作為某物的組成部分而含有或包含： a car that has an automatic transmission.有自動傳動系統的汽車

To occupy a particular relation to: 有特殊關系：

had a great many disciples.有很多信徒

To possess knowledge of or facility in: 具有某方面的知識或才能： has very little Spanish.懂很少一點西班牙語

To hold in the mind;entertain: 保持在腦中；懷抱：

had doubts about their loyalty.對他們的忠誠懷有疑慮

To use or exhibit in action: 發揮：通過行動來運用或顯示： have compassion.發揮同情心

To come into possession of;acquire: 占有；獲得：

Not one copy of the book was to be had in the entire town.整個城鎮都沒有這本書 To receive;get: 收到；得到：

I had a letter from my cousin.我收到堂弟寄來的信 To accept;take: 接受；收納：

I'll have the green peas instead of the spinach.我想要份青豆而不是菠菜 To suffer from: 經受，遭受：

have defective vision.視力不好

To be subject to the experience of: 經歷，經驗：

had a difficult time last winter.去年冬天日子不好過

To cause to, as by persuasion or compulsion: 促使：通過勸說或強迫導致?：

had my assistant run the errand.讓我的助手跑腿 To cause to be: 使?成為：

had everyone fascinated.把每個人都吸引住了 To permit;allow: 允許；許可：

I won't have that kind of behavior in my house.在我家中我可不允許做那種事

To carry on, perform, or execute: 執行，做，實行： have an argument.進行爭吵

To place at a disadvantage: 把?置于不利狀態：

Your opponent in the debate had you on every issue.你的對手在爭論中使你在每個問題上都處于下風

Informal To get the better of, especially by trickery or deception: 【非正式用語】利用：尤指通過詭計或欺騙利用：

They realized too late that they'd been had by a swindler.他們發現被一個騙子耍了，但為時已晚

Informal To influence by dishonest means;bribe: 【非正式用語】賄賂：通過不正當手段影響；賄賂： an incorruptible official who could not be had.一位不為賄賂所動的廉潔官員 To procreate(offspring): 繁殖（后代）：

wanted to have a child.想要一個孩子

To give birth to;bear: 生；生育：

She's going to have a baby.她就要生孩子了 To partake of: 吃喝：

have lunch.吃中飯

To be obliged to;must: 被迫：必須：

We simply have to get there on time.我們不得不準時趕到那里

To engage in sexual intercourse with.性交：與?產生性關系 v.aux.（助動詞）

Used with a past participle to form the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses indicating completed action: 與過去分詞連用構成現在完成時、過去完成時或將來完成時以表示結束的行為：

The troublemaker has gone for good.I regretted that I had lost my temper.They will have finished by the time we arrive.那搗蛋鬼已走上了正路。我對我曾大發脾氣感到后悔。他們會在我們到那里的時候完成的 n.（名詞）

One enjoying especially material wealth: 富人：尤指享受物質財富的人： “Almost overnight, there was a new and widespread hostility on the part of the haves toward the have-nots”(Thomas P.O'Neill, Jr.)“幾乎是一夜之間，富人們就對窮人們滋生出一種新的和的仇恨”(小托馬斯P.奧涅爾)

have at To attack.攻擊 have on To wear: 穿戴：

had on red shoes.穿紅色鞋子

To be scheduled: 策劃：被安排在計劃之內：

We have a dinner party on for tomorrow evening.明天晚上我們打算參加晚宴

have done with To stop;cease: 停止；結束：

Have done with your foolish quibbling 結束你那愚蠢的詭辯

have had it【非正式用語】

To have endured all that one can: 忍無可忍：盡一個人最大的努力忍受： I've had it with their delays.對他們的拖拉我已忍到頭了

To be in a state beyond remedy, repair, or salvage: 無法恢復：處于一種無法治療、修補或拯救的狀態： That coat has had it.那件上衣已經破爛不堪了

To have done everything that is possible or that will be permitted.已做完可能做的或被允許的一切事情 have it in for(someone)To intend to harm, especially because of a grudge.尤指由于嫉恨而想傷害 have it out To settle decisively, especially by means of an argument or a discussion.尤指通過爭辯或討論的手段最終解決 have(something)coming To deserve what one receives: 得到某人應得之物：

You had that reprimand coming for a very long time.你早該挨罵了 have to do with To be concerned or associated with.與?有聯系或關聯

Middle English haven 中古英語 haven from Old English habban * see kap-源自古英語habban *參見kap-have [hAv;hEv, Ev, v;hAf] v.aux.(過去式和過去分詞為had [hAd];第三人稱單數現在式為 has [hAz;hEz, Ez])[構成各種完成形式]業已, 曾經

You haven't been abroad before, have you? 你以前沒出過國, 是吧? ②[用于虛擬語氣] If they had [had they] time, they would certainly come and help us.如果他們有時間, 他們一定會來幫助我們。

have vt.有, 懷有, 含有 知道, 了解, 懂得 吃;吸(煙)得到, 收到;拿 允許, 容忍

體驗;享受;經[遭]受;碰到

[賓語補足語用不帶 to 的不定式表示]使[讓、叫]某人做某事 [賓語補足語用過去分詞等結構表示]使(在)某方面出現某種狀態 不得不, 必須(to)從事, 進行, 作(某事)顯示, 表現 表明, 說, 主張

[英俚]欺騙;[口]打敗, 勝過 生

have one's hair cut(請人)理發

H-a cup of tea? 喝杯茶嗎? I had a parcel yesterday.我昨天收到了包裹。You were had!你受騙了。

He had his hands burned.他把手燒壞了。

I had to walk very fast to overtake you.我不得不快走才能趕過你。I won't have it.我受不了。As he has it.據他所說。have n.[常用復][口]有產者, 有錢人;(天然資源多的)富國 [英俚]欺詐, 詐騙

the haves and the have-nots 有錢人和窮人;富國和窮國

be had 受騙, 上當 had rather 寧愿,寧可 had sooner 寧愿,寧可

I won't have it.[口]我不能容忍這樣的事。Let him have it.給他一點顏色看看;狠狠地收拾他;給他一槍。not having any [口]不同意;不感興趣 to have and to hold 【律】享有, 永遠保有 What a have![口]真會騙人!what have you 諸如此類的事物, 等等 have about one 隨身帶

have at sb.[口]撲向(某人);襲擊(某人);與(某人)比高低 have back(havesth.back)要回, 收回

(have sb.back)允許(分離后的配偶或情人)回到自己身邊 have by 同(某男人)生了(小孩)have had it 受夠了, 忍無可忍了

錯過機會;完蛋了;沒希望了(女人)被誘奸

have in(=have got...in)(have sb.in)邀請某人到家里來(havesth.in)貯存[備] have it 優越, 有利

挨罵;遭殃;受懲罰

(亦作 have “it”)有性感, 有性的誘惑力 戀愛

have it away [俚](同某人)亂搞男女關系, 私通 have it off [俚](同某人)亂搞男女關系, 私通 have it away with sb.[俚](同某人)亂搞男女關系, 私通 have it off with sb.[俚](同某人)亂搞男女關系, 私通 have it coming(to one)[美](某人受獎, 受罰等)是應得的, 是理所當然的 have it good [口]生活好過[優裕] have it easy [口]生活好過[優裕] have it soft [口]生活好過[優裕] have it in for sb.[美, 口] 對某人懷恨在心, 伺機報復 have it in one [口]有本領, 有氣概 have it out [口](同某人)一決雌雄;(同某人)講個明白 have it out have it out [口](同某人)一決雌雄;(同某人)講個明白 have it over(=have it all over)[口]勝過, 比...強

have it on(=have it all over)[口]勝過, 比...強 have it that...堅持, 硬說

have not much to do with 與...無多大關系 have on 穿著;戴著

有(某事)要做;有(某項)約會 [口]欺騙捉弄

有理由認為(某人)應負責;掌握(某人)的事實[證據] have sb.欺騙某人

擊敗[勝過]某人 [口]難住某人;抓住某人的錯誤 have sb.around 請某人來家做客(一般指請吃飯, 喝茶等)have sb.over 請某人來家做客(一般指請吃飯, 喝茶等)have sb.round 請某人來家做客(一般指請吃飯, 喝茶等)have sb.down 請某人來家做客(常指從城市到鄉下, 從北方到南方)have sb.up 把某人請來作客(通常指從鄉下到城內或從低地到高地)[口]傳喚(某人)到上級面前 [口]傳訊[控告]某人 havesth.to do with 與...有關

havesth.againstsb 因某事不喜歡某人

havesth.off(= have got sth.off)能背誦, 諳記 havesth.on one(或one's person)隨身帶 havesth.about one(或one's person)隨身帶 havesth.out(請牙醫, 外科醫生等)把某物取出[切除] 坦率地討論某事;把某事講個明白 讓(某人)做完(某事)have to [have got to] 不得不, 只好 have to be [美, 口]肯定是..., 毫無疑問是...have to do with 與...有關;與...來往 have what it takes 具備成功的必要條件 參考資料：金山詞霸2006 助動詞have的用法

1）have +過去分詞，構成完成時態.例如：

He has left for London.他已去了倫敦。

By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.上月未為止，他們已經完成工作的一半。

2）have + been +現在分詞，構成完成進行時.例如：

I have been studying English for ten years.我一直在學英語，已達十年之久。

3）have+been +過去分詞，構成完成式被動語態.例如：

English has been taught in China for many years.中國教英語已經多年。英語教師課堂用語 Let’s get ready for class.準備上課。I’m sorry I’m late./Excuse me for coming late.對不起，我遲到了。3 Please come earlier next time.下次請早點到。4 Class begins.上課。Who’s on duty today?今天誰值日？ 6 Is everyone here? 都到齊了嗎？ 7 Who’s absent today? 今天誰沒來？ 8 What day is today? 今天是星期幾？ 9 What’s the date today? 今天是幾號？ Li Hong, have you collected all the exercise-books? 李紅，作業本都收齊了嗎？ 11 Here are your exercise-books.Please hand them out.這是練習本，請發下去。12 Monitor, would you please fetch some chalk for me? 班長，能幫我去拿些粉筆來嗎？ 13 Open your books, please.請翻開書。please turn to Page 12.請翻開書到12頁。Please take out your notebooks/exercise books.請拿出筆記本/練習本。16 No more talking, please.請安靜。17 Attention, please.請注意。Let’s have a dictation.讓我們來聽寫。We’re going to have a new lesson today.今天我們要上新課。20 First let’s have a revision.首先我們復習一下。21 Who can answer this question? 誰能回答這個問題？ 22 Do you have any questions? 你們有問題嗎？ 24 Let me see.讓我看看/想想。Put up your hands if you have any questions.如果有問題請舉手。26 Raise your hands, please.請舉手。27 Hands down.把手放下。Repeat after me/Follow me.跟我讀。29 Listen to me, please.請聽我說。Look at the blackboard/screen, please.請看黑板/屏幕。31 All eyes on me, please.請都看著我。

Can you solve this problem? 能做出這道題嗎？ 33 Let’s read it together.Ready, go!大家齊聲朗讀，預備，起。34 Read slowly and clearly.讀慢一點，清楚一點。35 Who wants to try? 誰想試一試？

Who wants to do it on the blackboard? 誰愿意到黑板上來做？ 37 Are you through? 做完了嗎？ 38 Have you finished? 做完了嗎？

You did a very good job.做得不錯。

Very good./Good try./ Well done!完成得不錯。41 Terrific!/ Wonderful!/ Excellent!很棒！

Please give him(her)a big hand.請給他/她一些掌聲。43 Can you follow me? 能跟上嗎？ 44 Do you understand? 你聽懂了嗎？ 45 Don’t be nervous.不要緊張。

Any one can help him/ her? 誰來幫他/她一下？ 47 Any volunteers? 誰自愿回答？

I beg your pardon? 對不起，能再說一遍嗎？ 49 Take it easy.請放心/別緊張。

Be brave / active, please.請勇敢/主動些。51 Who wants to try? 誰來試試？

Come up to the front, please.請到前面來。53 Go back to your seat, please.請回座位。54 Come on.You can do it.來吧！你能做到的。

Come on, you’re almost there.來吧！你快（做/答）對了。56 I’ll give you a clue(hint).我給你一些提示。57 You can do it this way.你可以這樣來做。58 Let’s play a game.讓我們玩個游戲。

Are you tired? Let’s take a break.累了嗎？休息一下。60 Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查這個詞。61 Take notes, please.請作筆記。62 Are you clear ?明白了嗎？

Is that right /correct? 那個正確嗎？

Can you find the mistakes? 你能找出錯誤嗎？

Do you know how to correct the mistakes? 你知道怎么改錯嗎？ 66 Are you ready? 準備好了嗎？ 67 Can you guess it? 能猜猜嗎？ 68 Yes.You’re right.對，你對了。

I’m sorry.Can you say that again? 對不起，能再說一遍嗎? 70 Take your time.慢慢來。71 Use your head.動動腦筋。

Good idea!That makes sense.好主意。有道理。73 Whose turn is it? 輪到誰了？

Now you’re going to read one by one.現在你們依次朗讀。75 Who’s next? 接下來是誰？ 76 You’re next.接下來是你。77 It’s your turn.輪到你了。

Just hands.No voices.不要說，請舉手。79 Do it on your own.自己做。

From the very beginning.從頭開始。81 Please read it to the end.請讀到結尾。82 Stop here, please.請停下來。

Hands up before you answer.回答問題前，請舉手。

Here’s your homework for today.這是今天的家庭作業。85 Hand in your homework tomorrow.家庭作業明天交。

Please pass the exercise books to the front.請將練習本遞到前面來。87 Who wants to come to the front? 誰愿意到前面來？ 88 Come to my office after class.下課后到辦公室找我。89 Come and see me after class.課后找我。

Watch me and I'll show you.看著我，我來演示。

I want all of you to answer this question.我請大家一齊來回答這個問題。92 That’s all for the new lesson/ revision.

第二篇：be動詞和have動詞的用法

好像這兩個動詞不應該混淆，因為意思都不一樣，be動詞是表示是的意思，have動詞表示的是擁有，屬有的意思。

這兩個詞用作助動詞構成謂語也不應混淆。

be+verb的含義是表示被動

have + verb構成的是完成時態，表示的是主動的含義。

你實際要解決兩個問題：1）ＢＥ動詞的用法 ２）ＨＡＶＥ動詞的用法。

【１】ＢＥ動詞的用法（僅以一般現在時為例）

be動詞的一般現在時有三種形式，即：am, is, are。

1.如果主語是第一人稱I（我）時，be動詞用am。

如：I am a student.我是一名學生。

I am 還可縮寫成I'm。如：

I'm David.我是大衛。

2.如果主語是you（你，你們）, they（他們，它們，她們）或名詞復數（兩個以上的人或物）時，be動詞必須用are。

如：Are you twelve? 你是十二歲嗎？

Tom and Lily are good friends.湯姆和莉莉是好朋友。

They are at school.他們在學校。

are與主語還可縮寫。如： We are= We're，They are =They're, You are = You're。而are與 not可縮寫成aren't。

如：They aren't students.他們不是學生。但是am與not不能縮寫。

3.如果主語是單數名詞、不可數名詞或單數第三人稱代詞（he, she, it）時，be動詞用is。

如:My mother is a teacher.我的媽媽是一名老師。

He is a student.他是一名學生。

is也可與主語縮寫,如: He is = He's, My mother is = My mother's等。但是This is不可縮寫。而is與not可縮寫成 isn't。

如:This isn't a book.這不是一本書。

[解題過程]

根據以上敘述我們可以把動詞的用法以口訣的形式表述出來：

我（I）是am, 你（you）是are，剩下is留給她（she）, 他（he）, 它（it）, 兩個以上都用are。

【２】have的用法

1.“own” “擁有” is the most important meaning.Eg: I have a book.2.“have to do sth.” means “不得不”.例: I have to take care of my baby sister at home.3.“行為動詞” is the most important ways.have a meal 吃飯 have a match 比賽 have lessons 上課 have a meeting 開會 have a good time 玩得開心 have a walk 散散步

have a talk 談談話 have a swim 游泳 have a rest 休息一下 have a look 看一看

4.“have sth done” means “讓別人做某事 ”

例句: I must have my hair cut.5.the auxiliary verb Of the perfect tense means “已經”

例句: I have finished my homework.1.there is和there are表示“有”這個狀態，重在“存在”的意思。前者是接單數名詞，后者接復數名詞。注意：就近原則（就是單復數只看離它最近的一個名詞）。

have和has表示從屬的關系，意思是誰有什么什么。前者是一般式，后者是第三人稱單數形式。

例：There are two apples in her hand.She has two apples.2.這個do是助動詞，幫助動詞提問。而be幫助名詞等提問。例：Is he doing his homework? Does he do his homework? 3.情態動詞后所有動詞用原型。

have可以引導完成時；表示“有”時，主語一定要是人 eg I have a pen。

He has left Beijing for three days.there be句型就是單純性的某處有某物 eg There is a book in the table。

do可以是助動詞，也可以是實義動詞 eg Do you do your homework?（第一個do是助動詞，第二個do是實義動詞。）

do開頭一般后面跟人稱 e.g.Do I/ you...Does he/she...are開頭的一般后面跟第二人稱或復數人稱 e.g.Are you/they...is開頭的后面一般跟第三人稱單數 e.g.Is it/he/she...DO 它表示疑問，后面的謂語動詞一定是行為動詞，即一個動作 Do you like English? / Do you play basketball? Are 是BE動詞放在前面表示疑問 后面跟形容詞或名詞 Are you a student? / Are you busy? Are you OK ?

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第三篇：There be句型的用法和have的用法

There be句型的用法和have的用法

一、構成：There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結構為There be(is，are，was, were)+名詞+地點狀語。

二、There be句型和havehas的區別：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時使用.例如：

桌子上有三本書.There are three books on the desk.我有三本書.I have three books.三、be要與主語保持人稱和數的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑問句是將be放在句首；反意疑問句中的簡短問句是由“be(或其否定式)＋there”構成。

：There be 句型與have, has的區別

1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數，be 動詞用is;主語是復數，be 動詞用are;如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據最靠近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。

4、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑問句。

5、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑問句。

6、針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是： How many + 名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語？

How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？

7、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：對主語提問：當主語是人時，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語?”；當主語是物時，用 “What’s + 介詞短語?”。其中there在口語中常常省略。

例如、There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 1

8、對地點狀語提問：用 “Where is are + 主語?”表示（注意其答語變化

There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom

9、對數量提問：一般有兩種提問方式：

如果主語是可數名詞，無論是單數還是復數，都用“How many +可數名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year? There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag? There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

10、如果主語是不可數名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in your purse?

練習

翻譯下面句子

1、我有一本書。

2、桌子上有一杯水。

3、我的媽媽有一只筆。

4、桌子上有三只貓。

5、我有許多朋友。

6、公園里有許多花朵。

二、Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1.I________a good father and a good mother.2.____________a telescope on the desk.3.He_________a tape-recorder.4._____________a basketball in the playground.5.She__________some dresses.6.They___________a nice garden.7.What do you___________? 8.______________a reading-room in the building? 9.What does Mike___________? 10.______________any books in the bookcase? 11.My father_________a story-book.12._______________a story-book on the table.13._______________any flowers in the vase? 14.How many students____________in the classroom? 15.My parents___________some nice pictures.16._____________some maps on the wall.17.______________a map of the world on the wall.18.David__________a telescope.19.David's friends___________some tents.20.______________many children on the hill.用恰當的be動詞填空。

1、There _______ a lot of sweets in the box.2、There _______ some milk in the glass.3

3、There _______ some people under the the big tree.4、There _______ a picture and a map on the wall.5、There _______ a box of rubbers near the books.6、There _______ lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There _______ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There _______ four cups of coffee on the table.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ” 1.I_________ a nice puppet.2.He_________a good friend.3.They__________ some masks.4.We___________some flowers.5.She___________ a duck.6.My father____________ a new bike.7.Her mother___________a vase.8.Our teacher_________ an English book.9.Our teachers___________a basketball.10.Their parents___________some blankets 11.Nancy_________many skirts.12.David__________some jackets.13.My friends__________a football.14.What do you__________? 15.What does Mike__________? 16.What do your friends___________? 17.What does Helen___________? 18.His brother________a basketball.19.Her sister_________a nice doll.20.Miss Li__________an English book.

第四篇：it用法小結

小結(2008-12-08 15:57:31)

標簽：教育

It用法小結

it在英語語法中屬人稱代詞，意思是“它”，用來指人以外的一切生物和事物。它的用法不僅不簡單，而且很復雜。

一、用于指人以外的一切生物、無生命的東西和事情。

一般指說話者心目中已經了解或所指的生物、無生命的東西或事情、沒有性別的區分；可以是可數名詞，也可以是不可數名詞，在句子中既可做主語，也可以作賓語。

1．指動物和植物。如：

—Oh，that's Lucy's hat．噢，那是露茜的帽子。

—It looks like a cat！它看上去像只貓！

Where's tea grown？It's grown in the southeast of China．

什么地方種植茶？中國東南部種植茶。

2．指代一些無生命的東西。如：

Is it your watch？這是你的手表嗎？

Look at the rain！It's heavy，isn't it？看這雨！雨很大，對嗎？

3．代替上文提到過的整個事情。如：

Well，you mustn't play on the road．It's dangerous．哦，你不能在公路上玩。這太危險了！It was hard work，but they really enjoyed it．摘蘋果是艱苦活，可他們都樂意去干（它）。

二、用于指代人。

1．指代說話者心目中不太清楚的那個人，常在打電話或敲門時用。如：

—Who was it？是誰（打來的電話）？

—Was it Susan？（打電話的）是蘇珊嗎？

—Yes，it was．是的，我是。（根據上下句，“it was”也可不譯出來。）

再如：—Who is knocking at the door？誰在敲門？

—It's me．是我。

2．指說話者心目中的那個人。如：

—Is it your sister，Kate？（那舊照片上的 baby）是你姐姐凱特吧？

—No！不是。

—Is it your brother？是你哥哥吧？

—No！不是。

—I know—it's you！我知道了，（那）是你。

3．指代性別不詳的嬰幼兒或在不計較性別時，也可用it來指人。如

The child smiled when it saw its mother．這小孩一見到母親就笑了。

I don't know who it is．我不知道他是誰。

注意：看到這樣的句子（或聽到這樣的話）時，要想一想，不要一看到it就把它譯成“它”。）

4．在回答用指示代詞表示人的特殊問句時，常用it指人。如：

—Who's that？那人是誰？

—Is it Kate？是凱特嗎？

—Yes，I think you're right．It's Kate．是的，我想你說對了，是凱特。

三、用于指時間、距離和自然現象等。

1．表示時間。如：

—What time is it？幾點鐘？

—It's ten．十點鐘。

It's summer in Australia now．現在澳大利亞是夏天。

特別注意it用于表示時間時還常見于以下兩個句型中：

（1）It's time（for sb．）to do sth．／It's time for sth．譯為“是（某人）該干??的時間了”、“到??的時候了”。如：

It's time for supper／to have supper．是吃晚飯的時候了。

I think it's time for us to start the lesson now．我想現在是我們開始上課的時候了。

（2）It is ／has been ＋時間段＋since ＋一般過去時。譯為“自從??以來已過了??（時間）”。此結構可以與另一種句型進行同義句轉換。如：

It has been two weeks since we met last．＝ Two weeks has passed since we met last．自從我們上次相遇以來，兩個星期過去了。

It's three years since he came here．＝It has been three years since he came here．＝He has been here for three years．他到這里已經三年了。

2．表示距離。如：

It's half an hour's walk from my home to the school．從我家到學校步行得花半小時時間。—Where's the farm，Li Lei？Is it far？李雷，農場在哪里？遠嗎？

—No，it's quite near．不，（距）離這很近。

3．表示自然現象。如：

Sometimes it snows and the land is all white．有時下雪，大地一片白。

It is very quiet here at the moment．眼下這兒很安靜。

四、用作形式主語。

英語中常常見到某個句子以it開頭，it與其后面的動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語、名詞性從句等相呼應，以表達一個完整的意義。這是一種習慣表達法，這樣的句式可避免句子顯得頭重腳輕。

1．It＋is／was＋形容詞＋（for／of sb．）＋動詞不定式短語。對于這個句型中究竟用 for還是用of，一般遵循這樣的規則：如果形容詞僅僅是描述事物的形容詞，如：difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous等用for；如果形容詞是描述不定式行為者的性格、品質的，如：kind，good，nice，clever等則用of。如：

It is interesting to play with snow in winter．冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。

It's important for us to keep the water clean．保持水質清潔對我們來說是很重要的。It's very kind of you to say so．你這樣說真是太好了。

注意：這一句式中的形容詞位置也可換用名詞；連系動詞be也可換用其它連系動詞，如feel等。如：

It's a good habit to get up early and go to bed early．早睡早起是好習慣。

It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship．乘宇宙飛船飛往月球一定很有趣。It feels strange to have a twin sister．有個孿生姐妹感覺很奇怪。

2．It ＋will be／is ／was ＋形容詞＋動名詞短語。如：

It's bad playing in the street．在街上玩是沒好處的。

Is it any good trying again？再試一次有用嗎？

3．It＋is／was＋形容詞＋從句。如：

It is certain that he will come．他一定會來。

It's true that he may fall behind the other students．他真的可能落后于其他同學。

It is strange that he should say so．他居然這么說，真是奇怪。

4．It ＋is ／was ＋one's turn（duty，pleasure）＋to do sth．意為“該輪到某人做某事（做某事是某人的責任、愉悅的事）”。如：

It's your turn to be on duty tomorrow．明天輪到你值日了。

5．It takes（sb．）some time to do sth．意為“（某人）花??時間做某事”。如

It took me a week to finish reading the book．我花了一周時間看完這本書。

6．It ＋cost／costs ＋sb．＋some money ＋to do sth．譯為“某人花多少錢做某事”。如：It cost me 260 yuan to buy the new watch．我買這塊新手表花了260元。

7．It seems ／seemed ＋從句。譯為“看起來好像??”，此結構可以轉換成“seem ＋動詞不定式”形式。如：

It seems that he is ill．＝He seems to be ill．看起來他好像病了。

[原題再現]

①________is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It

② In fact________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it

答案: ① D ② D

五、用作形式賓語。

當句子的真正賓語是動詞不定式、動名詞或從句時，為避免句子頭重腳輕，須將其放在賓語補足語之后，改用先行詞it占據其原來的位置。it用作形式賓語的句型為：主語＋謂語＋it＋賓語補足語＋動詞不定式／動名詞／從句。該句型中賓語補足語可由形容詞、名詞等充當。如：

He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well．他發現學好一門外語是不容易的。We think it no good reading in bed．我們認為躺在床上看書無益處。

I think it necessary that we have the meeting．我認為開這個會是必要的。

[原題再現]

Don't ________that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A.take as grantedB.take this for granted

C.take that for grantedD.take it for granted

答案: D

六.構成強調句。

如：

It was in the street that I saw Li Ping this morning.今天早晨，就是在街上我看見李明。

[原題再現]

________was in 1979________I graduated from university.A.That;that B.It;that C.That;when D.It;when

答案: B

七.構成特殊句式。如：

It seems as if we should finish it tomorrow.【練習】

（1）There is a photo on the wall.____ the photo of Lei Feng.A.It B.Its C.It's D.He（高考，1980)

（2)Is＿necessary to tell his father everything?

A.it B.that C.what D.he(MET1987)

(3)Is＿possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?

A.now B.man C.that D.it

(4)I consider____ my duty to help you．

A.it B.this C.that D.its

(5).It was at four o'clock in the afternoon ____ he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan.A.while B.that C.when D.as

答案：(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)A(5)B

(6)．I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.（2004全國I）

A.this B.that C.it D.one

(7).-Do you like ___ here?

-Oh，yes.The air，the weather，the way of life.Everything is so nice.（2004全國II）

A.this B.these C.that D.it

(8)．The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they B.it C.one D.which

(9).I hate___ when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.these D.them

(10).Joan had often heard____ said that Marley had no money.A.it B.this C.that D.one

答案：C D B A A

八、it, one和that作替代詞的用法及區別

it, one和that雖然都可以用來替代前面所提到的一個單數名詞,以避免重復,但在具體用法上卻有不同。簡述如下:

1.it代替前面提到的同一事物,該事物既可以是可數名詞也可以是不可數名詞。

[原題再現]

The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ______?

A.did theyB.didn't theyC.did itD.didn't it

答案: D

2.one代替前面提到的同類事物中的一個。該事物只能是可數名詞,前面可以有冠詞,也可以被this、that或形容詞修飾,其后也可以有定語。

[原題再現]

-Why don't we have a little break?

-Didn't we just have________?

A.it B.that C.one D.this

答案: C

3.that代替前面提到的同類事物中特指的一個。該事物既可以是可數名詞也可以是不可數名

詞,要有后置定語,但不可以有前置修飾語。

[原題再現]

Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those

答案: C

高考“it”的用法英語題

歷屆高考英語單項選擇題精選

（一）“it”的用法

1.Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?

A.thatB.while

C.in whichD.then(88)

2.Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?

A.thisB.that

C.itD.he(89)

3.I don

t think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.that

C.itsD.it(91)

4.Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?

A.thisB.that

C.heD.it(91)

5.It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when , thatB.until , that

C.until , thatD.when , then(92)

6.I was disappointed with the film.I had expected ______ to be much better.A.thatB.this

C.oneD.it(93)

7.It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.A.whileB.which

C.thatD.since(94)

8.______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.This

C.ThatD.It(95)

9.It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.untilB.that

C.thenD.so(97)

10.I hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.that

C.theseD.them(98)

11.It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.oneB.that

C.whatD.it(2000)

KEYS:1-5 ACDDB6-10 DCDBA11 B ’

第五篇：with用法小結

with用法小結

一、with表擁有某物

Mary married a man with a lot of money.馬莉嫁給了一個有著很多錢的男人。

I often dream of a big house with a nice garden.我經常夢想有一個帶花園的大房子。

二、with表用某種工具或手段

I cut the apple with a sharp knife.我用一把鋒利的刀削平果。

Tom drew the picture with a pencil.湯母用鉛筆畫畫。

三、with表人與人之間的協同關系

make friends with sb

talk with sb

quarrel with sb與……吵架

fight with sb與……打架

play with sb

work with sb years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him.自從我們一起工作以來，我和湯姆已經是十年的朋友了，我們從沒有吵過架。

四、with 表原因或理由.這種語義的with多半與表示情緒的詞連用.John was in bed with high fever.約翰因發燒臥床。

He jumped up with joy.他因高興跳起來。

Father is often excited with wine.父親常因白酒變的興奮。

五、with 表“帶來”，或“帶有,具有”，”在…身上，在…身邊”之意（相當于having, carrying）

The girl with golden hair looks beautiful.那個金頭發的女孩看起來漂亮。

The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress.那個有名的導演將帶著男女主角來到會場。

Do you have money with you.身上帶著錢嗎？

Take the umbrella with you in case it rains.隨身帶傘，以防下雨。

注意：with ,about ,和in均可表示特征和屬性.With表示屬于人和物的顯著特點;about表示附屬于人或物不可捉摸的的特點;in表示附屬與人或物的內部固有特點.﹡His uncle is an old man with a red nose.它的叔叔是位紅鼻子老人。

﹡There is a certain charm about that man.那個人有某種魅力。

﹡There is something strange in him.他身上有點奇怪的地方。

六、with表想法，信念，態度與…一致

I agree with you on how to deal with it.關于此事如何處理，我同意你的看法。

七、with表示讓步,“雖有,盡管”

With all his money and fame, he is not happy.有著錢和名譽，他還是不快樂。

With good teachers and warmhearted classmates, the new comer feels lonely.雖有著好老師和熱心的同學，這個新來的還是感覺孤獨。

八、with表同時，或同一方向，“隨著”

The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings.冷血動物的體溫隨著周圍的環境的改變而變化。

The big ship is sailing with the wind.這個大船正隨風向航行。

And with the last words, she turned away.隨著最后一句話說完，他轉身離開了。

九．With后加上一個名詞（多為表情緒的詞），表示“。。。地”等情態意義，其作用相當于一個副詞。with care =carefully ﹡with difficulty=difficultly ﹡with warmth=warmly﹡with curiosity=curiously ﹡ with pride=proudly

十、with的復合結構表行為方式或伴隨情況

1、with + n/pron + adj.He left the room with the door open.門開著，他就離開了屋子。Don’t talk with your mouse full.嘴里滿是東西時不要說話。

2、with + n/pron + adv.With the radio on ,grandma slept deeply in the chair.收音機開者，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡著。

With Tom away , I always feel lonely.湯母不在，我一直感覺孤獨。

3、with + n/pron + done

The fellow stood there with his hands crossed.這個家伙兩手交叉，站在那里。

The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in.莊稼都收割了，農民們有了一個好收成。

4、with + n/pron + to do

With this book to help you , you can finish your work as soon as possible.有這本書來幫忙，你能盡快完成工作。

With so many problems to settle ,the new manager was too worried to eat anything.有著太多問題要去處理，新經理擔憂的吃不下任何東西。

5、with + n/pron + n

The old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the company.因為他兒子是公司的主席，這個老頭瞧不起任何人。

He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh.他被抬到醫院，他的腿血肉模糊。

6、with + n/pron + 介詞短語

The man left the meeting with a book in his hand.這個男人手里拿著書離開了會議。

The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy.那個脖子上帶項鏈的女人一定很有錢。

十、with其他用法主要出現在一些常用詞和習語中，記住其特定含義即可。如： It is a long time not to get in touch with Tom.很長時間沒有和湯母取得聯系了。

Down with imperialism.打倒帝國主義。