第一篇:英語六級作文萬能句
1. 開頭萬能公式一:名人名言
有人問了,“我沒有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語名言?”,很好辦:編!
原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒準將來我們就是名人呢!對吧?
經典句型:
A proverb says, “ You are only young once.”(適用于已記住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(適用于自編名言)
更多經典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 開頭萬能公式二:數字統計
原理:要想更有說服力,就應該用實際的數字來說明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的,可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的,其實都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造:
Honesty:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,在某個大學,學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …
結尾萬能公式
1. 結尾萬能公式一:如此結論
說完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經歷,領導長篇大論,到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領導說結束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個精彩的結尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”,但說無妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過渡短語:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 結尾萬能公式二:如此建議
如果說“如此結論”是結尾最沒用的廢話,那么“如此建議”應該是最有價值的廢話了,因為這里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典,因為考官本來經常考這個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.寫作的“七項基本原則”
一、長短句原則
工作還得一張一馳呢,老讓讀者讀長句,累死人!寫一個短小精辟的句子,相反,卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題:
As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可見,長短句結合,抑揚頓挫,豈不爽哉?牢記!
強烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長后短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然后在闡述幾個要點的時候采用先短后長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
二、主題句原則
國有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成“群龍無首”之感!相信各位讀過一些破爛文學,故意把主體隱藏在文章之內,結果造成我們稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句,放在文章的開頭(保險型)或者結尾,讓讀者一目了然,必會平安無事!
特別提示:隱藏主體句可是要冒險的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句).Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原則
領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦??僧吘惯€是條理清楚??脊賯兛次恼乱脖厝灰ㄟ^這些關鍵性的“標簽”來判定你的文章是否結構清楚,條理自然。破解方法很簡單,只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推薦,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強烈推薦)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強烈推薦)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強烈推薦)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用于兩點的情況)
10)for one thing, for another thing(適用于兩點的情況)
建議:不僅僅在寫作中注意,平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚!
說明原因型
模板一:這個模板的中文大意是:在某種場合,發生某種現象,并提供一些相關數據,然后列出這種現象的三個原因,并將三個原因總結為一個最主要原因,最后提出避免這種現象的兩個辦法??偟膩碚f,利用這個模板寫英語作文,是相當容易的,您只要將適當的內容,填寫到對應的方括號中,一篇通順的英語作文即可完成。下面就是這個模板。
Nowadays, there are more and more [某種現象] in [某種場合].It is estimated that [相關數據].Why have there been so many [某種現象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [原因一].Besides, [原因二].The third one is [原因三].To sum up, the main cause of [某種現象] is due to [最主要原因].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [解決辦法一].On the other hand, [解決辦法二].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某種現象].為便于讀者理解,我特意用這個模板,寫了一篇關于ghost writer(捉刀代筆的槍手)的示范性小作文,請您觀摩一下。
Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / 槍手] in [China's examinations / 中國的考場].It is estimated that [5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的應試者是槍手].Why have there been so many [ghost writers / 槍手]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [hirers' ignorance / 雇主無知].Besides, [hirers' indolence / 雇主懶惰].The third one is [hirers' obtusely / 雇主遲鈍].To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / 槍手] is due to [hirers' low IQ / 雇主智商低].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [flagellation / 鞭打].On the other hand, [decapitation / 斬首].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / 槍手].模板二:
These days we often hear that(1).It is common that(2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(3).For another,(4).What is more, since(5), it is natural that(6).To solve the problem is not easy at all,but is worth trying.We should do something such as(7)to improve he present situation ,and I do believe everything will be better in the future.相應的作文
Pollution of environment
These days we often hear that(our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment).It is common that(many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology).What is more, since(the industrial revolution), it is natural
That(a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms.The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthy.We should do something such as(planting more trees , equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources)to improve the present situation ,and I do believe everything will be better in the future.英語四六級作文35個加分句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est.+ 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么強調...的重要性也不為過。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V...(不可否認的...)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認的,我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~(全世界都知道...)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~(毫無疑問的...)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的優點是...)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.用太陽能的優點是它不會制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴,我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~~~(雖然...)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學問。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~(借著...,..能夠..)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運動,我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V(..使..能夠..)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we
+ V ~~~(我們絕對不能...)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式(該是...的時候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關當局采取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~(...的人...)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~(沒有人不...)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不...)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子(明顯的)
It is apparent that + 句子(顯然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是...的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past
+ 時間,S + 現在完成式...(過去...年來,...一直...)
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來,我一直忙著準備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式,S + 現在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(...是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on(以...為基礎)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遺余力的)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事(讓...明白...事)
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~(與...息息相關)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運動與健康息息相關。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(養成...的習慣)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因為...)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵,我終于實現我的夢想。
三
十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多么重要的事!
三
十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不滿意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三
十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(對...有很大的影響)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三
十三、do good to(對...有益),do harm to(對...有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。
三
十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(對...造成一大威脅)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三
十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best(盡全力去...)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標
第二篇:旅游作文句
關于旅游的作文句
1.For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Pairs? Paris is one
of the liveliest cities in Europe.2.Beijing has lots of wonderful sights, including the Great Wall, the
Summer Palace and so on.3.It has everything---beautiful views, friendly people and exciting
things to do.You can take photos in the Summer Palace and try delicious Chinese food in Wangfujing Street.4.Shanghai is a good place to go shopping.You can buy lots of gifts for
your friends.5.Last winter vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents.We had a
great time there.6.In the morning we went to the Palace Museum where we leant a lot
about Chinese culture and history.The buildings there were so amazing that I took a lot of photos.7.During the day, we climbed the hills and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.At night, we sang songs, danced and told stories happily by the campfire.8.This winter vacation, I will volunteer my time to help others.9.Several years have passed.Every time my parents repeat the story, we cannot help giving a hearty(衷心的)laugh.10.I closed my eyes to feel the sun, the breeze and the fresh air with my heart.11.It’s a very good trip, and we all enjoyed ourselves.If I have another holiday, I will go there again.12.It is on the farm that I get to know the meaning of the saying, “ A grain, a sweat.”(“一滴汗水,一份收獲”)
13.Travel helps you stay away from the noise and pollution of the city.It also gets you closer to nature.14.The experience in Beijing is so impressive that I will never forget it.關于旅游的作文句
1. 關于你的下一個假期,為什么不考慮參觀巴黎呢?巴黎是歐洲最有
活力的城市之一。
2. 北京有許多很棒的景點,包括長城頤和園等等。
3. 它什么都有——美麗的景點、友好的人們以及讓人激動的事情。你
可以在頤和園照相并且在王府井大街嘗美味的中國食物。
4. 上海是一個購物的好地方。你可以給朋友買許多禮物。
5. 上個寒假,我和父母去了上海。我們玩得很高興。
6.上午我們去了故宮,在那我們了解了許多中國文化和歷史。那的建筑物是如此令人吃驚我們照了許多照片。
7.白天,我們爬山并欣賞美麗的風景。晚上,我們繞著篝火開心地唱歌跳舞。
8.這個寒假,我將用我的時間做志愿者幫助別人。
9.幾年過去了,每當父母舊事重提,我們都忍不住開心一笑。
10.我閉上眼睛,用心感受陽光、微風和清新的空氣。
11.旅游幫助你遠離城市的喧囂與污染。它也幫助你離大自然更近。
12.在北京的經歷是如此讓人印象深刻我永遠也無法忘記。
第三篇:雅思圖表作文句
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雅思圖表作文模板句
Para1.This is a table / chart /(line線狀 bar柱狀 pie餅狀)graph which demonstrate / illustrate / reveal /depict /privide information
about......Para2.(1)Obvious /Apparent from the graph is that...rank the
first/highest,while/whereas....turn out to be the lowest
(2)It is exhibited/shown in the table that.....(3)It can be seen from the table that.....Para3.(1)餅.柱圖 A,which accounts for...%,ranks the first;then next is B with...%;followed by C,constituting...%;finally it comes D.E.F at...%...%and...%respectively
(2)特殊變化(不變,增長或下降多的)
①It is worth mentioning that....②It must be pointed out that....③More striking/suprising is that....Para4.To conclude /In conclusion/overall
第一部分、用于雅思小作文開頭部分經典句型
1、通過第一個曲線圖,我們可以知道____,也說明了結果是___
According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.2、一張有趣、有教育意義的內容的圖片
There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: _
3、當前有一張涉及______的增長曲線圖,許多人______,然而其他人傾向于___.Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________.Many people like______________, while others are inclined to ______________.4、目前,共同之處是_____,許多人喜歡______因為_______除此之外還由于_____Nowadays, it is common to ____.Many people like___,because _______.Besides, _____________.5、(圖表所示)_____,就像許多其他事物,被____更加喜愛,然而這一觀點正被_______所抨擊,一些人認為_________,他們指出___________
______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ______.While being attacked by the idea that _________, some people consider
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________.They point that ______________.6、每種事物都有兩面性和________,是沒有異議的,包括利和弊
Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.7、_____作為_____被觀察了許多年,但是人們現在像發現新大陸一樣注視著它For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________.But people are taking a fresh look at it now.8、政府保證________,對于這份保證,大多數人做出了強烈地回應,因為_____It has stipulated by the government that _________.To this
stipulation,many people respond actively because ______________.9、_______出現在我們日常生活中是很平常的,無論我們做什么,_______都是不可避免的._______ is a common occurrence in our daily life.Whatever we do, _______ can't be avoided.10、___在人群中已經成為熱門話題,特別是在年輕人中,激烈的爭論無休止
______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.11、最近,_______已經成為社會焦點,這樣,人們涌往______
Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this way.People swarm to ______________.12、_____在我們日復一日的生活中起到了越來越重要的作用,它為我們帶來了許多好處,同時也減少了許多問題
_____________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.13、人們正面臨著一個很嚴重的問題_______,首先______,然后________
Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ______________ second, ______________.14、現在,越來越多的人開始意識到________的嚴重性
Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of ______________.15、最近幾年人們基本意識到_________
It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that______________.16、有一個舊的說法________-,它是我們父輩的經驗,然而,今天在許多事情上,它仍是正確的There is an old saying, ______________.It's the experience of our forefathers,however, it is correct in many cases ever today.17、英國諺語_______,這是非常正確的,因為_________
The English proverb says, ___________.This is quite true because ________.18、_____是______,同時又是_____,這兩個因素已經引起______,我們應該做些什么解決________面對目前的環境
______________ is now______________, and at the same time______________.These two factors have caused ______________.Then what shall we do to solve ______________ in the face of such a situation.19、一位遠古的哲人說過,________,中國人已經銘記于心
One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________.Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.20、一位非常著名的作家說過______,如果這是真的,目前的狀況應使我們沉思______.One of the great early writers said that ______________.If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over ______________.第二部分、用于雅思小作文中間部分經典句型
1.最明顯的原因_______,因此_________
The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that __________.Consequently, _______.2.無論你喜歡與否,_____已經變得越來越流行,這是有原因的No matter you like it or not, AAA has become more and more popular and there are many reason for it.3.對我們來說,改變這個不利的環境________是非常緊急的It’s an urgent task for us to change this unfavorable situation: ______________.4.這個圖片會讓你想起一些奇怪的東西,這種現象還是會繼續存在這個社會The picture can reminds you of some strange, yet familiar phenomena existing in our society.5.提供了大量的解決方案,一些人建議______,另一些人建議______
A great number of solutions are being offered.Some people suggest that______________.Others argue that ______________.6.對于____,我們應該____
Confronted with AAA, we should take a serious of effective measures to cope with the situation.7.然而,______引起了許多為問題,However, _______ may cause some problems.First, it is _______.Second, ______.Finally, ___________.So, it is clear that ________has its advantages and disadvantages.8.雖然____有一個______的非常大的好處,但是它不能完全______在_____方面Although ______________ has a great advantage of ______________, it can’tcompete with ______________ in ______________.9._____也許更喜歡_____,但是_____忍受_____的不利之出
______________ may be preferable to ______________, but it suffers from the disadvantages that ______________.10._____的有利之處比______的有利之處要多,舉例說明,_____
The advantages of ______________ are much greater that those of_________.For instance, ____________.11.But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ______________.For instance, ___________.Worst of all, _____________.12.There are many ways to _____.First, _____.Second, ____.Third, __
13.On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ______________.They believe ______________.Moreover, they think ______________.14.There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can ______________, there are a number of advantages of __________.Another solution is to ________.15.It is high time that something was done about it.For example, ___.In addition,_________.All these measures will certainly ______________.16.There are some other people, who ______________.Their reasons are different,something for ______________, sometimes for ______________, and sometimes simply for ______________.17.______________ is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction.First,______________.What’s more, ______________.Most important of all, ______________.18.However, if not managed properly, ______________ can create many problems.Sometimes ____________.Furthermore, ____________.Therefore, _____________ has been gaining public concern.19.有很多原因____,???
①There are probably many reasons for _______.First, _________.Second, ________.Finally, ________.There are,I think,two main reasons for _____.In the first place,______.In the second place, _________.Therefore,__________.② Well, why is there ______________? I think there might be two reasons.One is ______________, and the other is ______________.③Why ______________? For one thing, ______________.For another, ___________.Perhaps the main reason is ______________.④Why ______________? The first reason is that ______________.The secondreason is ______________.The third is ______________.For all this, the main cause of ______________ is due to ______________.20.It is no easy job to find the reasons for this tendency which involves several complicated factors.For some ________.For others ___________.21.“Why do ______________?” Many people often ask questions like this.22.In recent years, there is a general tendency to ______________.According to a study, there is ______________.compared with ______________ last year.Why______________?
23.According to a survey, there is a growing number of ______________.What brings this result? The main reason rests with.24.①Some people prefer to ______________.In their opinion, ___________.In addition, ______________.Nevertheless, nowadays, ______________ has become more and more common.②Many people are inclined to ___________.In their opinion, _____.They believe that ______________.25.Today, there _____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ second, _____.What makes things worse is that ___.26.Nowadays, _____ has become a problem we have to face.Though it’s easier said than done, with the help of modern technology, we now have many means to solve it.27.對于這個圖,說明了_____
①The graph shows the general trend in ______________.②According to the figures/numbers/statistics/percentages in the table/chart/bar graph/line graph, it can be seen that ______________.Obviously, ______________, but why?
③The figure indicates/shows/suggests/proves that ______________.There is a steady/rapid development/trend of ______________.④From the graph/chart, we know the statistics of ______________ and______________.It can be seen easily that ______________.⑤According to the two graphs presented, it can be observed that _____In the left graph, ______________.At the same time, ______________ as the right graph shows.28.現在我們經常聽到_____,但是真的如此嗎?
①These days we are often told that ______________.But is it true?②These days we often hear about ______________.But is this really the case?
29.一位著名的作家曾經說過_____,One of the great writers once said that ______________.Now it still has arealistic significance.30.回看歷史,______的想法從來都沒流行過,一方面_____另一方面______In our history, the idea that ______________ never has been so popular.On one hand,_____, on the other hand,____________.31.人們中有許多像____不同的意見,一些人認為_______
There are different opinions among people as to ______________.Some people suggest that ______________.32.一些人認為_______對_______來說在許多方面都是好的,然,其他人不同意Some people hold the opinion that ______________ is superior to ______________ in many ways: Others, however, disagree with it.33.現在雖然越來越多的人______,但仍有一些_____的人,他們也許認為_____Nowadays although more and more people ______________, still there are some who think ______________, they may think ____________.
第四篇:作文句輔導班版
以下為作文模板句,我給大家找了一些通用句式,可以考前參考一下,只列舉了常考的兩類議論文文體
對立觀點類文章
首段:
(1)When asked about___________, the vast majority of people say that_______.But others
think a little differently that__________.(2)Should/What_______? Options of _______vary greatly: some_________, while
others_______.But in my opinion,__________.(3)Now it is commonly believed that______.They argue that________.But I wonder
whether_________.中間段落:
On one hand, some people think that_____.First,_____.Second,_________.Last,_________.On the other hand,other people argue that ________.For example,_______.Besides,_________.末段:
(1)From what has been discussed above , we may safely draw the conclusion that ________.(2)In summary/ In a word,_____________
社會現象文章(比如:環境污染,工作壓力大,吸煙等等)
首段:
(1)Recently, the rise in the phenomenon of ________has aroused public / wide concern.(2)Recently the issue of ________has been brought into public attention。
(3)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize/be aware that______.中間段落(自己發揮,隨意)
末段:
(1)While it can not be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most popular is
______.Another method is _______.Still another one is __________.Awareness of the problem is the first step toward the situation.(2)Many solutions are being offered here, all of which make some sense, but none is
adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way.(3)Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the payout might be
worth the effort.It will not only benefit _______but also_______.In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it undoubtedly__________.
第五篇:優美文句
久違的笑傲江湖琴簫合奏曲,彈指一晃,十幾年過去了,每次在耳邊響起這曲的時候,我的思緒亦隨之若煙云般飄散開去......想劉正風與曲洋合奏時的那豪氣干云的場面,人非人,道非道,魔非魔......唯有真情不滅!
只聽琴聲驟起,似黑夜中滑過一道閃電,全身如遭雷擊般顫抖,隨后愈見激烈,好似一琴一簫并肩戰斗,場面極為兇險。許久,曲調轉向柔和,仿佛琴簫持有者厭倦了江湖紛爭,欲歸隱山林,一時如春光明媚,百花含笑,清風拂柳;又似桂華流瓦,月下對酌,低吟淺唱。
此曲為何有如此大的魅力?其一,據書中所述,該曲的大部分來源于竹林七賢中的嵇康的《廣陵散》。想那嵇康是何等高蹈獨立、性情剛烈的人物!面對司馬氏借名教以誅滅異己的黑暗現實,雖口稱“老子、莊周吾之師也”,卻學不來“安時而處順”的人生哲學,終不能保家全身?!稄V陵散》自然充滿著不可抑制的憤世嫉俗之情。
其二,世人都以為《廣陵散》已成絕響,所幸魔教長老曲洋自東漢蔡邑墓中盜得,并將其譜入《笑傲江湖之曲》,后同衡山派劉正風共同鉆研,才譜出這一絕世妙曲。只因正邪相交不容于武林而慘遭追殺,臨終時更是奮二人醫生之絕學,合奏出這情動天地、氣驚鬼神的《笑傲江湖之曲》,使琴簫合奏籠罩于化不開的孤絕和悲愴之中。焉能不叫聞者熱血翻涌、心似狂潮!想那梅莊“江南四友”,意欲歸隱山林,卻終究逃不過江湖紛爭,說到底也因此曲喪命。笑傲江湖而不可得,不亦痛哉!豈獨武林中人如此?我等凡人,行走于世間,渺渺如驚濤駭浪中的一葉孤舟,雖欲任意東西,終不過為幻想,更是痛如切腹!
其三,吾如此癡迷于它,大概也是久久不能忘懷于呂版《笑傲江湖》最后一幕吧!令狐沖與任盈盈一人撫琴,一人吹簫,心意相通,其樂融融,配合得天衣無縫。一曲末了,兩人相視一笑,一群白鴿自令狐沖肩頭飛起……好一對神仙伴侶!只覺這琴簫合奏中更有千般柔情,萬般婉轉,比之古人所稱道的琴瑟合鳴,另有一番深意!那是共歷劫難的映證,是繁華褪盡、滄桑過后的釋然!
愛琴簫合奏,還因對令狐沖不能釋懷的情愫。憐他孤苦無依,漂泊不定;感他癡情一片,卻情無所終;恨他心地太過澄明,屢遭誹謗;愛他尖嘴滑舌,幽默風趣;更愛他放蕩不羈,風流瀟灑,俠肝義膽,靜如朗月清風,動似飛雪無痕!
于是,在每個陽光燦爛的日子里,我總會不由自主地抬頭看天,像苦戀中的儀琳一樣,幻想著令狐大哥吹一管長簫,自云端悄然飄下,星眸含笑。不經意間,我的手中竟多出一架古琴。我輕抬右手,撥向琴弦。這一刻,時間凝滯不動,一切已然消失。整個世界只有我倆,只有琴簫合奏……
從音樂角度看《笑傲江湖》
不論中西文化,音樂與文學的關系自古以來便關系密切,中西皆然,只有內容及語言上之不同,并無高下之分。在中國傳統文化中,音樂與文學往往有雅與俗的相對觀念,這在金庸小說中有頗貼切的運用,可是到了徐克的電影,則有與中國音樂實際操作大相違背的處理。
本來小說與電影多虛構,不必全為事實,幻想力與創作力愈高,讀者愈欣賞。但幻想與創作應以實際的常識為出發點,方有說服力。電影《笑傲江湖》(包括大部分港產片)若能在音樂及中國文化的理解上能令人信服,則我們最少不會有目前由電影帶給觀眾在畫面及音響上錯亂百出的中國音樂理解。
為了討論傳統中國文化中,尤其是在四九年前文學上的雅俗觀念,先說明兩件中國樂器:古琴與胡琴。
正邪之分等閑事古琴七弦,身長,琴面有十三小圓點指示按弦的位置,稱為十三徽,但無琴碼(古箏有),為中國古代之重要樂器。相傳孔子善琴,儒生四藝:琴、棋、書、畫,即指此器,為舊時文人必修之藝。一直以來,在中國文學中,以此器最為高雅,非知音面前不彈,著名的「高山流水」典故即以子期、伯牙之友誼為寄托。而金庸在《笑傲江湖》中描寫曲洋與劉正風之友誼,亦明顯有子期伯牙故事的烙印。而以胡琴寫莫大之俗,以古琴形容曲劉二人交情之雅(不分正邪),均為后來襯托任盈盈之雅鋪路。
胡琴一詞原指魏晉南北朝及隋唐時指從西域傳來的胡琵琶,為撥弦樂器,曲項(指琴柄)四弦,直項五弦,形狀與今日流行之四弦琵琶相似。約自宋代,下至明、清到今日,「胡琴」一詞乃指弓弦類的拉奏樂器。京劇的主要伴奏樂器即名胡琴,一般叫「京胡」,其他弓弦樂器如二胡、高胡、板胡等均屬胡琴類樂器。無論琵琶或二胡等胡琴,在中國舊文學上,均為俗樂的樂器,社會地位卑下,故金庸用胡琴(指弓弦類)形容莫大之悲涼落寞,亦有卑俗之意。
小說中對琴曲《廣陵散》的描述小說中莫大以胡琴奏「瀟湘夜雨」,按胡琴曲目中無此曲,金庸之靈感似得自他對古琴曲的認識。古琴有「瀟湘水云」一曲,古箏有「蕉窗夜雨」一曲(客家漢樂),蘇州彈詞有「瀟湘夜雨」一曲。金庸為吳人,應知彈詞,而把古琴與古箏二曲之名合而為一,亦雅俗共冶之創作。
相傳此曲即「聶政刺韓王」。嵇康臨刑前奏此曲,并嘆「廣陵散」從此絕矣!成為成語「廣陵絕響」的典故,指失傳之物。但琴曲「廣陵散」仍見于一四二五年朱權編的《神奇秘譜》,未知成語中絕響。蔡邕《蔡文姬之父)在「琴操」一文對此故事之描寫極具電影感,簡潔有力,集奇情、神怪、暴力、俠義、中國大男人主義、*兒女私情的冷血殺手、為揚兒名而殉義的母親種種流行電影的素材,戲劇性與音樂性甚強。其故事亦明顯有荊軻刺秦王的影子。
《神奇秘譜》中「廣陵散」的序則交代了嵇康與此曲的歷史。嵇康于古人處學得此曲(實非人,乃鬼),并應允誓不傳人,加添了此曲的神秘色彩。其臨終時先顧日影而彈,即計準時間,一曲既畢即行刑,可見其豁達從容。自以為此曲將成絕響,不料其甥袁孝尼已偷偷地于靜夜聽學此曲得三十三拍(段),后再續全曲,可見當時琴曲的創作觀念,一曲非必由一人全作,彈琴之人若領會其曲意,亦可順其曲意續作,此傳統在今日仍有部分保留下來。在中國傳統音樂中,改編前人作品多習以為常,并無西方之作者與作品完整之觀念。作曲家的觀念古代并不如近代清晰,創作空間在演奏者手中更大。
金庸顯然是熟讀《晉書》嵇康傳及蔡邕《琴操》中有關聶政的故事的。他亦不諱言對嵇康任俠性格的仰慕(借曲洋口中道出)。而整部《笑傲江湖》的主題,其實借古琴譜之特徵為靈感,引伸出武林中人誤以為琴譜是武功秘笈,可見金庸明了琴譜的特點。書中有關音樂的描寫自然是出于小說家的想像。但大體上作者對琴譜及音樂意象聯想的運用是頗為準確的。
琴譜符號似天書古琴的減字譜,其實是把漢字的部首及偏旁作為符號,把演奏的手法指示縮寫成為譜字。而原來的指法指示,是一句句表達出來的。換言之,琴譜即用漢字的偏旁把一篇指示演奏的方法縮寫成符號;看起來似漢字,但一般人看不懂,以為是天書!《紅樓夢》亦有相類的描寫(見寶玉看黛玉之琴譜一段)。不懂琴的武林中人誤以為武功秘笈是合理的誤會。其實琴譜主要指示左右手動作的配合,頗有舞蹈成分(學者榮鴻曾有專文論及),亦多少與武功的劍譜、拳譜相似。由于琴譜乃指法譜,非音高譜,故不能像西方五線譜或簡譜般視奏,而需奏者按譜指示熟練全曲后,不用再看譜摸索,才可正式演奏。所以電影《笑傲江湖》中演令狐沖的許冠杰要證明該譜非武功秘笈《葵花寶典》,寶為琴譜,于是用三統奏出該曲,可見編導對古琴譜及中國器樂實際操作的無知。
拍電視宜理解樂理首先,曲洋與劉正風二人合奏《笑傲江湖》,書中之琴簫合奏是古琴傳統中常見的形式,但電影中午馬(劉正風)吹的是橫笛,非洞簫,已大有問題。笛有膜,嘹亮的音色與音量定蓋過古琴,故琴不與笛合奏,笛亦為琴人所遠之器。二人琴簫合奏,亦絕不可能容令狐沖用三弦加入,因三弦若放在琴的傳統美學中,是被認為是低俗的樂器,與橫笛一樣,在音量上定會把古琴淹沒。而在文化觀念上,三弦是不會被接納在琴簫的幽雅傳統中的。這些并不是褒琴而貶簫與三弦,而是歷史上的中國社會確曾出現過這種觀念,說故事要令人信服,應求合乎該故事的時代背景;就是今日的中國器樂合奏組合,那有古琴與笛子、三弦的合奏!因音量與音色不相配也。而且彈三弦亦不能視奏古琴譜,因先要譯成音高譜才行。
第二,電影畫面上曲洋彈的是古琴,但聲帶出的是古箏聲音。這種無知的錯誤在港臺古裝電影、電視中屢見不鮮。若懂一點音樂與文學,則不會如此錯亂!導演或編劇在音樂與畫面上的處理自然有其戲劇及電影上的理由,但這些「成功的」畫像與造假的音響(古琴出古箏的聲音)卻由于電影的賣座已根植于對中國音樂不大了解的觀眾腦海中,其誤導之處,在一般人對中國傳統音樂無知的基礎上,加深了不必要的誤解。外國電影鮮有畫面上出古鍵琴(harpsichord)而在聲帶上放鋼琴(piano)的不專業做法,大陸電影亦相對地較少出現琴、箏不分,簫、笛相混的情形。如《秦頌》一片,故事自然是虛構,但片中的古琴影像與聲帶一致,并無造假與誤導。港產片何時在這方面可達專業水平?于此更懷念老一輩的電影工作者如李翰祥、胡金銓的文化修養與識見。
Tags: 呂頌賢
笑傲江湖
琴蕭合奏
廣陵散