第一篇:英語六級經典
有些人并非特別聰明,卻能得到大家的認可和支持。我們說這些人有個人魅力。個人魅力不僅源于聰明、誠實等優秀品質,還源于與他人交往時的態度和技巧。
Communicating a Sense of Personal Power
Communicating a sense of personal power comes from a belief that you can reach your goals in your own way.Powerful people give others power and encourage others to express themselves openly.You communicate a sense of personal power by developing these traits:
Authority
Authority is inner confidence — a trust in your skills and abilities.It comes from the inside, from an attitude of “I can do that”.“I deserve success”.This attitude radiates outward as you assert your right, honestly ask for what you want and need, and develop a willingness to give to others and yourself.Being self-assured
Self-assured behavior is active, direct, and honest.It communicates an
impression of self-respect and respect for others.By being self-assured, we view our wants, needs, and rights as equal with those of others.A self-assured person wins by influencing, listening, and negotiating so that other people choose to cooperate willingly.Accessibility
The powerful person is a master net worker.Good networking increases your visibility and gives you a valuable circle of people from whom you can give and receive support and information.Imagine yourself as the center of a wheel surrounded by spokes of contacts.Image
You communicate power through your image.Do you project an image consistent with strong leadership①? Stand tall and walk proudly, remembering that you have value as a person.When you meet others, make direct contact and keep your handshake firm and friendly.Clearly state who you are and what you do.Communication habits
Take a deep breath to project a firm voice.Avoid slang, and jargon, and vocal hesitations that can hinder effective communication.Use only the body movements and gestures necessary to make your point, no more.Learn how to write clearly and concisely.[312 words]
行文點評
文章是總分結構。第一段先說明發揮你的個人魅力的信念來源:你可以用自己的方式實現自己的目標。接著作者從五個方面介紹個人魅力的通常表現,每個方面作者都指明了它對發揮個人魅力的重要性,以及如何做到這一點。
以個人魅力交流
發揮你的個人魅力來源于這樣一個信念:即你可以用自己的方式實現自己的目標。有影響力的人賦予他人力量并鼓勵他人公開表述自己的意見。發揮個人魅力通常體現在以下幾個方面:
威信
威信是內在的信心,即堅信自己的技能和能力。它來自于內心,來自于“我能做好那件事”、“我會成功”的態度。當你維護你的權利,真誠地去尋求你的所需所想,并愿意為他人和自己做出奉獻的時候,這種態度就會外露出來。
自信
自信表現為積極、直率和誠實。它表達了一種自尊和尊重他人的意愿。通過自信,我們視自己的需求和權利與他人的需要和權利是平等的。一個自信的人通過影響、傾聽與討論來贏取他人自愿的合作。
親和力
一個有影響力的人是人際交往的大師。良好的人際交往會使你為人所知,使你周圍有一個高層次的人際關系網,從他們那里你可以給予或獲得支持與信息。把你自己想象成輪軸,周圍由關系的輻條環繞。
形象
你可以通過你的形象來施加影響力。你想象過自己具有極強的領導能力的形象嗎?站直,昂首挺胸地前進,記住,作為一個人你自身具有價值。當你與他人會面時,要直接接觸,友好而有力地握手。清楚地表達你是誰,是做什么的。
交流習慣
深吸一口氣,說出堅定的話語,避免使用俚語、行話,說話不要吞吞吐吐,否則會影響有效的交流。在必要時使用身體語言和手勢,多則無益。要學會如何用筆頭清晰而簡潔地表達自己的思想感情。
詞匯斟酌
trait n.顯著的特點, 特性
authority n.權威, 威信, 權威人士
radiate vt.放射, 輻射, 傳播
assert v.斷言, 聲稱
negotiate v.(與某人)商議, 談判, 磋商,accessibility n.易接近, 可到達
spoke n.輻條
slang n.俚語
jargon n.行話
佳句臨摹
①【注釋】be consistent with一致,相符
【臨摹】What you said now is not consistent with what you said last week.你現在說的話與你上星期說的話不相符。
思如泉涌
As a man’s heart is, so does he speak.言為心聲。
A great talker is a great liar.最會饒舌的人也是最會說謊的人。
我們或許不能像偉人那樣超凡脫俗,但可以時時借助幽默來使自己開心,使自己超脫塵世的種種煩惱。漫畫就是這樣的一種幽默形式。
Art and Humor
Millions of people struggle out of bed each morning, fumble into some clothes, and make their way to a cup of coffee and the morning newspaper①.They need something cheerful to remind them that the rest of the day will be less difficult than getting up.This need may be the reason that many of them turn their half-opened eyes to the comics section of the newspaper as they sip their first cups of coffee of the day.Cartoons reflect the times and the troubles and worries of people.They give people an opportunity to laugh at themselves and at familiar situations.For example, a cartoon might say that the government of a country is responsible for the bad economy and also show the
government leaders as a group of ridiculous people.Being able to use the leaders as scapegoats and to laugh at the leaders somehow makes people feel better about their situation.Cartoons also make people laugh at their own personal worries.Young people who are not always sure of how to act can smile at their awkwardness.Old people whose grown children pay little attention to them can chuckle at their neglect and loneliness.Students who have studied too little before an examination can laugh at their anxiety.Everyone’s problems are made
bigger–than–life in the comics.Perhaps the problems seem funny because there is humor in something that is real being made unreal.A cartoon combines art and humor.When it is skillfully done, a simple line drawing and a few words can make people laugh.Their troubles seem less important, and they enjoy life more fully.[276 words]
行文點評
這篇文章結構比較清晰。第一段提出觀點:
漫畫可以令人快樂,作者用了struggle out of bed, fumble into some clothes, 形象地展示
了一個大多數讀者都非常熟悉的生活場景。第二、三段從公眾和個人的角度說明,漫畫反映人們的時代和生活特點;每段的第一句話都是主題句(topic sentence),即每一段都在第一句提出這一段的分論點,再對其加以論證。第四段總結全文,點明文章的主題。
文中排比句的運用,比如第三段中對不同類型人的笑的描述Young people … Old people … Students …,也值得讀者在寫作中借鑒。
好文妙譯
藝術與幽默
每天清晨,成千上萬的人不情愿地起床,摸索著穿上衣服,然后喝咖啡,看早報。他們需要一些令人高興的事情來提醒自己一天中剩余的時間將不會像起床那樣難受。這就是為什么他們會在喝一天中的第一杯咖啡時將惺忪的睡眼投向報紙上的連環漫畫專欄的原因。漫畫反映一個時代,也反映人們的問題和煩惱。它給了人們一個自我解嘲的機會,讓人們對他們熟悉的事情發笑。例如,某幅漫畫會把經濟不景氣歸咎于一個國家的政府,但也會把政府領導人畫成一群可笑的人。把領導人當成替罪羊來加以嘲諷,在某種程度上這會讓人們對自己的處境感覺好一點。
漫畫也使人們對個人煩惱付之一笑。年輕人不知所措時可以對困境微微一笑。被成年子女冷落的老人可以對自己被人遺忘、孤獨的境地輕輕苦笑。而“平時不燒香,臨時抱佛腳”的學生也可以對考試前的焦慮笑一笑。連環畫把人們的問題夸張地表現出來。也許那些問題看上去很可笑,這是因為當真實的事物被夸大到不真實的程度時,本身就產生了幽默。漫畫結合了藝術和幽默。巧妙地畫幾筆簡單的線條,寫幾句簡潔的話就能讓人開懷大笑。人們的煩心事看上去不再那么重要了,而人們也能夠更充分地享受生活。
詞匯斟酌
fumble v.笨拙地做,摸索
comic n.連環畫頁,連環漫畫
sip v.呷,啜
ridiculous a.荒謬的, 可笑的scapegoat n.替罪羊
awkwardness n.笨拙, 不雅觀
chuckle vi.吃吃的笑, 咯咯叫
佳句臨摹
①【解析】make one’s way(to/toward sth)向…前進
【臨摹】I’ll make my way home now.我現在要回家了。
思如泉涌
It is a great art to laugh at your own misfortune.對己之不幸付之一笑,這是一門偉大的藝術。
Art lies in concealing art.隱而不露即藝術。
第二篇:英語六級
英語四級成績530至590分六級完勝攻略英語四級成績在530至590分之間的,彪悍的人生無需解釋。
特點:底子好;一直在學英語;有完整的學習方法;題目沒做太多,但是印象深刻;有自己的考試觀
建議:
1、完全可以直接用這個成績的老本通過六級;
2、要想六級分數和四級一樣美,你得注意控制錯題率;
3、為六級刷分,忘記四級;
(特別提示:四級成績超過約570分以上,提升空間會減少,除非是高手,否則可能遭遇偶然性或慣常性刷分失敗)
我們推薦的方法是:
1.買兩套真題,按照約三天一套題目的速度練習;
2.按照考試時間,完成所有題目(包括作文和聽寫,寫不下去也要撐30分鐘);
3.確認答案,估計分數,標記在題目之前,作為記錄;
4.分析所有錯題和不確定的題目(此環節可能需要看真題解析或詢問高手或者老師),并且總結記錄出現在準確選項,你選錯的選項,答案對應原文等位置的生詞;
5.嘗試翻譯所有題目的準確答案項以及對應原文;
6.聽力至少再聽兩遍;
7.努力記住第四步記錄的單詞或短語。
如此說來,完成一套真題的時間,至少在四個小時以上,1-4步和5-7步可以在兩至三日內分別完成。特別提醒,作文最好找老師或高手批閱,否則自己寫下去幾乎沒有提高。練習2006年6月至2011年12月的題目,12年的兩套題目可以留到模擬考試之時訓練。
(5月21日至6月10日,每日復習時間:2.5小時~3小時)
這段時間,拿出第二套真題集,抽取大約四套左右原來做過的題目重新做。如果準確率非常高,說明之前真題練習效果不錯,反之則證明效果不佳。要特別注意重復做錯的題目。
六月上旬:沖刺備考
(6月11日至6月13日,每日復習時間:2.5小時~3小時)
幾乎所有考試失敗的考生都會感嘆上場之后,考試時間不夠,所以再次強化自己的時間把控能力成為最后時日的關鍵。
拿出最后剩余的真題,選擇下午3點整(六級),計時完成題目。你需要分析自己的強弱項,提前計劃在正式考試時如何利用優勢彌補劣勢,讓分數最大化。當然,繼續背背那些重復出現卻總是記混的單詞也是好的選擇。
如果真題已經全部做完,可以在網上下一些模擬題來做,找一下考試的感覺。如果完成了上述一切,恭喜你,你將極有可能在6月14日的考試中獲得滿意成績,并且形成一套不僅僅局限于英語學習的良好學習方法。
第三篇:英語六級
英 語 六 級 范 文
Say no to plagiarism
1.在大學校園里面論文抄襲現象常見
2.造成的危害
3.如何制止
第一段
第一句:
In no field other than the university , it has been said, is the problem of plagiarism more serious.還可以寫成:
Recently, the issue of plagiarism on university campus has been brought into public focus.還可以寫成:
It is not uncommon that students doing paper plagiarism on college or university campus.第二句:
The deadline of their papers and lack of the instruction from their tutors make students be more inclined to copy some papers from the internet identically.第二段
Students who are doing plagiarism will lose enthusiasm of creation.They can hardly find a favorable position in the near future in themore competitive market duet to their lack of originality.what’s more , Plagiarism will definitely hurt the originality-makers.This kind of activity will lead to the decline of the creativity of this society.第三段:
For one thing, it is essential that corresponding regulations be worked out and enforced to ban this issue.For another, the students should enhance their awareness of the importance of honesty
What’s more , the faithful academic attitude should be promoted on campus.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.句子
1.生活時間角度
(1)we have been always considering sth(recreational activities)as something to relax ourselves or something that can add color to the dull routine of every day life.我們一直認為娛樂活動可以讓我們放松,可以為我們每天枯燥的生活增添一些色彩。
(2)Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life.Sth可以使我們的生活更加有樂趣,也就是說,sth為我們每天枯燥的生活增添了一些色
彩。
(3)For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment
?對大多數人來講,閱讀或學習一項新技術已成為他們生活的中心和快樂的來源
(4)Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.而且,學生生活在自己家中,有舒適的生活,并有更多機會和父母交流,這對他們個性的培養是有利的。
(5)sth, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.Sth很有建設意義的占據了人們的空余時間,使得人們很滿足,進而沒有時間來覺得無聊。
(6)Sth does not occupy students’ too much time.In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study.As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Sth不會占據學生太多的時間.實際上讓他們把所有的時間都花在學習上也是不健康的,就如一句俗話所說:勞逸結合。
(7)What‘s more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.而且,生活在學校里能節省大量每天往返于學校和家的路上的時間,這會使他們有更多的時間和精力放在學習上。
(8)Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.而且,學生生活在自己家中,有舒適的生活,并有更多機會和父母交流,這對他們個性的培養是有利的。
2.知識經驗角度
(1)Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.逐漸的,我們的知識會得到增加,我們的視野將會大大的拓寬。
(2)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge.Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.對于那些想過上健康而有意義的生活的人們來說,找時間學習一些新知識是很重要的,正如那句老話:活到老,學到老
(3)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分學生相信業余工作會使他們有更多機會發展人際交往能力,而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。
(4)Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage.By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.許多家長相信額外的教育活動有許多優點,通過學習,他們的孩子可以獲得很多實踐技能和
有用的知識,當他們長大后,這些對他們就業是大有好處的。
(5)By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.通過做一份和專業相關的工作,學生不僅能夠提高他們的專業能力,而且能獲得從課本上得不到的經驗。
(6)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.現在越來越多的人開始相信學習新的技術和知識能直接幫助他們獲得工作就會或提升的機會。
(7)In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children.Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.?首先,額外的學習對孩子們的身體發育是不利的。教育專家指出,孩子們在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,從事一些體育活動,而不是額外的學習,是非常重要的。
3.環境健康角度
(1)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that some certain sports contribute directly to our health by giving us some physical exercises.現在越來越多的人開始相信體育鍛煉能有助于身體健康。
(2)As a matter of fact, travel has become part of our life.This situation is encouraging, for it not only broadens people's minds to the extend which may not be reached previously, but also relaxes them physically, which help people work out mental problems more actively.實際上,旅行已經成為我們生活的一個部分,這樣的情形是喜人的,因為旅行不僅可以拓寬人們的視野達到之前沒有達到的范圍,而且還可以在身體上得到放松,這能使人們更加積極的克服心理問題。
(3)Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.?污染對我們的生存造成巨大威脅。
? Some of the…are poisonous and dangerous to health.(4)Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.? 環境學家指出:持續增加的污染不僅會導致像全球變暖這樣嚴重的問題,而且還將威脅到人類在這個星球的生存。
(5)…Under considerable pressure from… therefore…will only add to their burden.在這樣的壓力之下,所以會增加他們的負擔。
(6)I see three kinds of pressure working on people today: pressure from education, family and career.It is easy to blame the school for charging too much money, the family members for the heavy burden, the society for the fierce competition.I think people should relax.It is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.我能看到今天人們身上的三種壓力,教育的壓力,家庭和職業的壓力。學校所收學費太貴,家庭成員負擔過重,來自社會的激烈競爭。我認為人們應該放松,他們他們來說,在任何環境下保持一個好的情緒是很重要的。
(7)Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills.They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.而且,由于要額外地學習,孩子們沒有多少時間和同齡的孩子玩耍和交流,很難培養他們的個性和交際能力。他們可能變得孤僻甚至產生某些心理疾病。
4.合作角度
(1)sth can give students team-spirit and teach them how to cooperate with others.Because in those activities, students usually need to cooperate with others in order to get good achievement.Sth可以賦予學生們團隊精神,并教會他們學會與人合作。因為在這些活動中,學生通常需要相互合作目的是得到提高。
5.科技發展環境角度
(1)In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.?在過去的幾十年,先進的醫療技術已經使得人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。運用
(2)Admittedly, this limit has made it possible for the public to realize the importance of environmental protection and enable we Chinese people to cherish the beauty of our communities.可以承認,這一限制已經使得公眾認識到環境保護的重要性,并且使得我們中國人去珍惜我們美麗的社區。
(3)Although many people claim that, along with the rapid economic development, the number of people who use bicycle is decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out.The information I’ve collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.雖然很多人承認,隨著經濟的快速發展,使用自行車的人數正在下降,自行車一定會消失。根據我最近幾年所收集到的信息使我相信自行車會在現代社會中扮演一個非常重要的角色。主題句的寫法
(4)Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.?許多人認為國際旅游對經濟發展有積極作用,應鼓勵地方政府發展國際旅游。
第四篇:英語六級
去年12月參加了第一次改革完的六級,戰果不是很理想啊,今年打算刷分,但是又沒有太多時間復習,平時又不愛帶電腦,發現了這個途徑之后備戰六級方便多了,不用其他軟件,直接安裝就能看嘞~~apk格式,安卓機都能用~~整理了一些六級資料給自己看,也跟大家分享一下
資料地址:
英語六級五大作文模板http://pan.baidu.com/s/11Y85g
英語六級高頻詞組http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dD8EaYX
英語六級高頻詞匯(附用法)http://pan.baidu.com/s/1nthtyfZ英語六級范文1-5篇http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bnu4ZYf
英語六級范文6-10篇http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hqKJnnA
第五篇:英語六級
英語六級
六級詞匯與結構:
(一)概述:
一。六級詞匯:
六級詞匯題為30分鐘內15分,平均30秒/1道題,正確率如果要達到80%,則錯題個數要控制
在6道之內。六級考查詞匯中包括30%的四級詞匯。六級比四級多出的1226個詞匯中,常考
詞匯有約500個,每次再加20%的新詞作為出題的新范圍。那么,歷年試題中總會有一些重
復出現的詞語,復習時可按歷年試題的詞匯部分,找尋規律,記憶單詞和詞組。
二。考試時間分布:9:15—9:35 :聽力;9:35—10:10 :閱讀;
10:10—10:25 :詞匯;10:25—10:40 :改錯/簡
短回答問題/完形填空;
10:40—10:50 :涂卡;10:50—11:20 :作文。
其中詞匯部分的時間依個人情況而定,標準30分鐘,可在15~30之內調節;若詞匯很有把握,不如將剩余時間分給閱讀,爭取閱讀的高分,或者給作文。合理調整時間分配也是必要的考試技巧。
(二)考點:
一。主要考點:
1。難詞辨意。找題目中的關鍵詞。
2。短語搭配。
3。近義詞辨析。許多英文詞匯的中文解釋相差不多,可聯系其英文解釋,或者看中文解釋
中括號里面的內容。
4。形近易混詞。一般四個選項中有最為相象的兩個詞,答案就在這兩個詞中間。但是也有
例外。二。詞匯的記憶:
1。正確的讀音;看其英文解釋及其典型例句。
2。詞根詞綴記憶法,與形象化相結合。
3。在語境當中記憶;生活中學英文。
4。在閱讀當中達到反復和熟練。
5。個性化記憶方法。發展自己的想象力,結合讀音,詞形來記憶。例如:bride,“b”讀
音“不”,“ride”義為“騎”,不騎就是坐轎子,為新娘;groom,“g”讀音“給”,“room”義為“房子”,則提供房子的為新郎。
三。詞根詞綴:
soph(wise智慧):sophism 詭辯,sophomore 大二學生,philosophy 哲學,zoophilis t 動物保護者
con—com(together一起):coincidence
con(together/ fully):contact;
tact(touch):contact lens隱形眼鏡;intact 未開化;
clude(close關上):exclude 排除,除去;include 包括;exclusive 獨占的,排他的,僅僅的;preclude 阻止,排除; sub(under在下面):subscribe 同意/付款,捐助/訂閱;subway 地鐵;submit 提交;
scribe(write寫):subscribe;describe 描述;ascribe;prescribe 開處方;
cur(to run):excursion 遠足,游覽;recur 重現,再發生;precursor 前驅,前輩;
incursion入侵,侵犯;
duce(lead):produce;reduce;introduce;seduce;
cide(cut):decide;pesticide;suicide 自殺; nov(new):lenovo 聯想;novel 新意的/小說;innovation 革新,創新;
inter(相互的):interchange;interview;review;preview;
volv():revolve 圍繞;evolve 演化;
liter(letter):literal;
verge(incline):diverge;converge;
seque(to follow):subsequent;consequence;
duplicate;dual;du——two pel(drive趕):repel 抗御,擊退,驅除;compel 迫使,強迫;expel 逐出去,開除;
impel 推進;propel 驅動;
verse(turn):reverse 顛倒,反轉;adverse 不利的,有害的;inverse相反的,對立 的;subvert顛覆,破壞;introvert 內向的;extrovert 外向的;anniversary 周年;
trans(across跨越):transmit(病)傳播,傳送,發送(信號);transaction 交易,業務;transition 過渡,轉變;transfrom 改革,改造;transfer 調動,移動,轉會 ;transient 短暫的,瞬間的;
scend():ascend;descend;
fect(do):defect 缺陷;affect ;infect ;perfect ;
press(壓):impress 留有印象;express 表達;depress 沮喪;compress 壓縮,受壓
迫;
ject(jet噴射):projector 投影儀;eject 彈射;inject 注射;objection 反對;
lect(chose):collect 收集;elect 選擇;select 選項;recollect 回憶; fess(說):confess 坦言,傾訴;professor 教授;convince(vin:win)使信服;
pose(put):compose 合成;expose 姿勢;impose 施加;dispose 處理;
dis(分散):dispose;dismiss;disappear;
rupt(break):interrupt 中斷;abrupt 突然的;erupt 噴發;corrupt 腐敗;(cor:
完全的)
mit(send):emit;transmit;
ob(against);e(out);de(down/out);re(again/back);pre(before);ex(out);in(in/into);
四。重要詞匯。
1,adhere to [堅持(觀點,信仰);粘住stick sth.by glue ;遵守(法律,法規);
],confrom to(遵守;適應適合),comply with(遵守);
appropriately(適當,恰當),toss(拋,扔:toss a coin),2,glance(掃一眼,看一眼)/glimpse(掃一眼)/peer(由于近視,看不清而凝視)/g
aze(由于感興趣而盯著看)/scan(瀏覽,快讀;細看,審視,掃描)/glare(瞪眼,怒
目而視)/gape(瞪著看,由于吃驚或驚嚇)/peep(偷窺);
obscure(晦澀的,模糊的),reproduction,decline[(國力)的衰落;(數字,指標,比率)下降,下跌;婉拒;],deprive(deprive sb.of sth.),exclusive,shrink(縮水,比原來少),3,介詞+名詞+介詞(詞組意義在于名詞):with the exception of(除了)/with the
purpose of(目的是)/with reference to(談及,提及,關于)/with a view to(為了,以…為目的);
hamper =hinder(妨礙,阻礙),propel(驅動),4,以trans為詞根的詞,總會放在一起考形近易混詞,不會單個考。
5,resort(依靠,依賴,求助于;+to:resort to arms/force使用武力)/grant(同意,給予;grant sth)/afford(買得起;afford to經受得住,承擔得起)/entitle [(法
律方面)賦予…權利資格;be entitled to/into doing sth.]; conspicuous(杰出的,明顯的),gloomy(陰暗的,憂郁的;take a gloomy view of s
th.),authentic(真的,可靠的,真跡的),in terms of(從…方面來說,根據…,在
某方面),contaminate(污染,毒害),trivial(不重要的;瑣屑的),compliant =
obedient(順從的),vulnerable(脆弱的,易受攻擊的),indignation(憤怒,憤慨),in case(萬一),at a loss(不知所措的),scratch(抓;擦;亂寫亂畫),ascri be = attribute to(歸因于),dilemma(困境;prisoner dilemma囚徒困境),profou
nd(深奧的,深遠的;profound effect),fromidable(難以對付的,可怕的),incre
asingly(逐漸地,與日俱增地),deteriorate(變質,惡化),fluctuate(價格等波動),coincide(時間,空間上巧合),6,advocate(提倡;鼓吹)/ allege(聲稱;硬說)/ address(演說;向…致辭)/ an
nounce(宣布,宣告)7,模版題。有幾個大詞作為選項:spontaneously(自發地,無意識地),simultaneous
ly(同時地,同步地),homogeneously(同性地;同類地),instantaneously(瞬間地,即刻地),contemporarily(同時代地,同代地),anonymous(匿名地),一般會在前
三個選項中出題,D選項會掉換,但不作為答案。
六級聽力理解:
(一)題型:
1,小對話。分數10*1=10; 2,短文。與四級相比文章長,涉及范圍廣,難度加深;
3,聽寫。分為兩種:A spot題型,考的機率很小;B compond題型,常考。
(二)十種小對話題型:
1,人物態度意圖題。其中“中but”題型尤為重要。例如:一般會提問:What ……mean?
How does sb.feel?對話中:“A:……。B:……,but…X…。”則在but之后的X部分大
多會出題,應注意。
2,異義解釋題。聯系在第六部分的詞組,記住其實際代表的意義。例如:burn the midn
ight oil不能理解為“燒午夜的油”,而是“熬夜”的意思;get a smell of midnight
oil不是“聞到午夜的油的味道”而是形容文章等寫的不好;chase rainbows表面上看是
“追彩虹”,其實是“走神”的意思。
3,對話場景。
4,人物關系。
5,人物職業。
6,細節列舉。一般考后一個細節,記筆記由為重要。
7,中心思想題。頭重題。
8,數字價格運算題。一般是在shopping場景中出現。涉及加減運算,extra,plus,save,spare;又如discount 30%意為“打七折”。
9,時間加減運算。例如,開車時,計算頻率,首發車時間,特殊日期發車時間;有關手表的問題,手表永遠不會準。
10,人物動作題。如問What happened to sb.?則涉及動作的執行者及其結果;還會有新
聞出現,一般會是災難性的事件,問題中常含有what,when,where,who,why,how等。
(三)十種對話場景:
一。CAMPUS校園:
1,選課。作業多:heavey assignment 書單(永遠讀不完):reading list 學分:
credit 學分時:credit hour 討論課:lesson—seminar 必修課:required course
2,考試。期末考(總決賽):finals 期中:mid-terms 小考,隨堂測驗:quiz
及格
分數:passing score
ace it = get a full score(滿分)
3,論文。論文(總):paper 包括:A小論文:essay
B 中型論文(研究生畢業):th
esis
C 大論文(博士):dissertation
最后期限:deadline
拖延:put off
熬夜:burn the midnight oil
申請延期:ask for extension 4,學生。大學生:undergraduate
大一:freshmen
大二:sophomore
大三:juni or
大四:senior
研究生學位:Master degree
博士:Doctor
文憑:diploma 5,學費。學費:tuition
獎學金:scholarship
全額獎學金:full scholarship
失去資格:disquality
助教:teaching assistant
貸款:loan
6,打工。part-time job
刷盤人:dishwasher
busboy 人手: hands
7,住宿。宿舍:dorm
存在問題:neighbor,noisy
公寓(貴,要合租):apart
ment
問題: roommate,smoker,non-smoker
房子(帶有花園和泳池的,很貴)
:house
健身房:gym,work out in the gym
自助食堂:cafeteria 二。WORKPLACE工作。
1,找工作。job applicant
拒絕:turn…down
理由:lack of experience
面
試:job interview
旅行社:
travel agency
2,開除。sached /You're
sacked/fired/dismissed。下崗:You're laid off。辭職
:resign one's post(大詞)撤職:remove sb.from …position / replace sb.3,提升。promotion
頂頭上司:immediate boss
加薪:raise / get a raise 三。餐館。
1,點單,投訴。點單:order — menu
甜品,甜點:dessert
特價菜,特色菜:s
pecial 甜圈:doughnut
涼菜:salad
調味汁:dressing
投訴:make a com plaint
2,付帳。當桌分帳:go Dutch(荷蘭)
分帳單:let's split it/the check/bil
l.請客:on one's treat 小費:tip(補充:tips :建議;貼士,士多)3,人物。新郎,貼身男仆,車夫:groom
伴郎:bestman
伴娘:bride's maid
新
婚夫婦:newly-weds 四。圖書館。
1,借書。保留:put on reserve
書面許可:written permission
外借(放出
去):let…out
2,雜志:magzine
過期雜志:backnumber
最新一期:latest number
3,還書。過期:overdue
到期:due
罰款:fine :charge sb.a fine 五。醫院。
骨折的病人:fractured ankle
急診室:emergency
集中特護病房:ICU:intensiv
e care unit
感冒:flu
發燒:fever
咳嗽:cough
心臟病:heart attack
治療手段:treatment 六。BANK銀行。
銀行:bank— 旅行支票:traveller's check —護照:passport
對帳單:statemen
t
赤字,透支:in the red開戶:open a …account
存款:deposit
存折: bankbook 七。電話場景。
1,電話。phone box
投幣: coin,slot machine
2,服務。在服務區:in service
占線:busy/ engaged
別掛斷:hold the l
ine
掛斷某人的電話:hang
up on sb.切斷(線路):cut off
3,打進來:in-coming
打出去電話:out-going 八。機場場景。
晚點了:behind the schedule
準時:on schedule
取消掉了:flight is
canceled
推遲:delay
訂光了:be booked
墜機:air crash
失物招領
處:lost-and-found
行李寄存處:left-luggage 九。租房。
租約:lease
漏水:leak
建筑公司:roofing company
寒流:cold spell
電暖氣:heater
電工:electracian
停電:black out
盜竊:theft
闖
入:break into
搬家公司:moving company 十。POSTOFFICE郵局。
發電報:send a cable
超重:over weight ——extra postage
(四)聽寫的重要性:
一。分類:A.spot(不常考):250—300字短文聽寫填空,10*1=10。
B.compound(常考):7個單詞空+3個長句,0.5*7+2*2+2.5*1=1 0。
二。看,猜,聽,記。看:scan,瀏覽短文;猜:聯系空前后單詞詞組猜測所填詞的詞性
;聽:精聽,認真;記:速記,通常記單詞的前四個字母。最后檢查,尤為重要的是語法
錯誤。
三。聽音時注意:
1,介詞。連讀對象 in:come in / get in;on:work on / get on;at:good at
/ end at;of:kind of。
2,冠詞。易漏掉
3,代詞。連讀對象,失去爆破:it:get it back—get
i(t)back;them:beat
them,like him。
4,近音異形詞。often—orphen 5,同音。用語法檢查:two—to—too,know—no,cell—sell。6,特殊。連讀中加音現象:just do it,see it
同化:could you,get you,略讀:Good day!—G'day!
7,單詞拼寫。
8,名詞單復數。
9,單詞的大小寫。
10,動詞的時態,語態。
四。可用做聽寫材料的Passage短文:
90.1.Passage1,91.1.Passage2,94.1.P3,95.6.P3,96.1.P2,96.6.P2,97.1.P1,97.6.P2,98.1.P1,98.6.P2,99.1.P1,00.1.P1,00.6.P3,01.6.P3,02.1.P3,02.6.P2,02.12.P3。
(五)PASSAGE:
一。題型。
1,主旨題。一般占30%
A。在短文開頭:例如在第一句出現topic idea/ theme等;
B。在短文末尾:例如末句有learn/convey/As
a result…/On the whole…/In conclusion…/All in all…/Last but not least…等短 語。此時應注意,而且答案一般不為陳述句,而帶有must,should等說教意味。
2,細節題。一般占到60%左右。
一般圍繞人物,事件,時間等有如下關系:
人
事
時間
職業
地點
而其中仍包括:A偏于主旨細節題:例如出現according to…X/due to…X/result in…X/
…X…result from/等一般問原因細節題,則答案關鍵在于文章中的X部分。
B目的細節題:有如:to X/in order to X/the perpo se is X…等
C 異義解釋題:有些詞組出現時,并不代表其表面意義,短文中一般會接著給出解釋。
若無,則須背記帶有異義的詞組。
二。解題小技巧。
1,negative thinking 2,含有change的一般為正確答案:(一般只有一個選項含有該詞義):/ alter/ postpo
ne/ put off/ turn…into / convert/ transfrom/ modifye
3,概括的是答案,具體的不是(適用于passage中的主旨題);去一,三選一。
4,片尾主旨題,一般深刻的結論是答案,膚淺的不是。
5,對于相似或相反選項:A小對話中,正確答案為其中之一;B短文當中,都不是正確答案。
6,帶有感情能夠色彩的,有肯定和否定的,涉及范圍方面的,選少數項。適用于小對話中 的人物主旨態度題,但是切記慎用!
7,找主線。短文都會有一個文章主旨,注意找尋其主題語言。
(六)異義詞組。
A。accompany(隱含樂器 piano)appeal to(與a pill的讀音類似,而意為“吸引”)a
far cry from(與…相差甚遠)a must(必需的事物)all ears(形容聽的很仔細)
as…as…:as fit as a fiddle(像小提琴一樣健康)and how!(表示同意)at a loss
(不知所措)around the corner(某事情要來了)a phone call away(隨叫隨到,表
示非常愿意幫忙)
B。beside oneself(幾乎瘋狂,表狂喜或大悲)break out in a rash(出麻疹)by and
large=in general(總體來說)be done/through with=finish(完成)be in the dark
(在黑暗中,蒙在鼓里,完全不知情)behind the schedule()bent on sth.=be suppo
sed to do sth.(下決心做某事)believe it or not(信不信由你,一般否定)book up(訂光了)
C。call it a day()cut down on sth.(削減,例如面包/開支)come down with(病倒
了)come over(過來,到某人家里)cost sb.an arm and a leg(形容某事物特別的昂
貴)cut it out(閉嘴)
D。die out(滅絕)drop sb.off(踩一腳)drop in on sb.(順路拜訪某人)drop at
some place(順路去某地)do with(用…湊合)do without(沒有…也能湊合)dont lo
ok at me!(別指望我!)dont tell me!(你還說呢!形容情況更糟)drop sb up the wall(使某人發瘋)
E。every so often(偶爾,偶然)=every once in a while
F。fall back on sb.(轉而求助某人)fall flat(泡湯,告吹)be fed up with(對某
事極度厭倦)finish up(吃光,完成,以…結束)for nothing(免費的)
G。get away with sth.(做某事(壞事)不受懲罰)get back to sb.(在和某人聯系)get nowhere with(一籌莫展,毫無進展)get out of the wrong side of one's bed(形容心情糟糕,不順利)go about sth.(開始做某事)go ahead with(繼續)
H。have a way with(擅長某事)have the finally say(有最終決定權)have had it
with sth.(處境好/糟)have one's hands full(某人總是很忙)head and shoulders(比別人高一籌)hold out for sth.(堅持要某物)hold up(耽擱了某事物)I。I have seen worse.(表示同情)in shape(有型)out of shape(沒型)in good/b
lack/blue/no mood(有好/不好/憂郁/沒心情)…in commen(共同的)in the middle
of sth.(正在做某事)in vain(徒勞,白白)
K。keep an eye on sb.(監視,留意某人)see eye to eye with sb.on sth(在某問題
上完全同意某人)keep to oneself(悶在心里)kill time=fool around=trainspotting(消磨時間)L。lay off(裁員,解雇)light schedule(日程安排寬松)look sharp!(趕快!)lo
ok up to sb.(尊敬。尊重某人)
M。make ends meet(收支相抵)make it to(完成某事)make difference(有影響,有
關系)make up one's mind(下決心)meet each other half way(妥協,互讓一步)mi
ght as well do sth(倒不如做某事好了)move on to(進一步討論某事)
N。now that=since
O。on earth(究竟)on edge(緊張)on short notice(一經通知就…)on top of(一
清二楚,完全掌握)
P。place the call(打電話)play it by ear(見機行事,隨機應變)put up with sb.(忍受某人)
R。reguardless of(不管,不顧)raise the roof(吵翻天)hit the ceiling(非常生
氣,暴跳如雷)rule out(排除)resign one's post(辭職)run out of(用完了,用光
了)
S。see to(關照某事)slip one's mind(忘的一干二凈)should know better than to
do sth.(應該知道不去做某事)stick to(忠于…;堅持…)
T。take a rain check(改期進行)take one's time(慢慢來)take one's place(替代
某人)the reverse is also true=vice versa(反之亦然)take sth.up(從事某事)
U。under the weather(身體不舒服,生病了)up in the air(懸而未決)up to sb.(由某人決定)W。without fail(無一例外)
Y。You're telling me?(還用你說嗎?)
(七)總結:
9月20號考試的同學,每周的聽力練習為2套六級+3套TOEFL,并記憶其中的單詞和詞組;聽
寫每周兩次;每天保持聽音1~1.5—2小時;距離考試一周時,看錯題,泛聽六級真題。可
根據自己的情況,在考試前做預熱,以達到在考試中的最好狀態。