第一篇：高三英語(yǔ)話題寫作詞匯必備(二)

精華在線官方微博：http://weibo.com/jinghuaonline 高三英語(yǔ)話題寫作詞匯必備

（二）五、個(gè)人情感與人際關(guān)系 【必備詞句】 個(gè)人情感

（1）be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely高興/難過(guò)/不安/緊張/孤獨(dú)（2）be pleased with對(duì)……感到高興

（3）be worried about / worry about 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂（4）be / get angry with sb.about sth.因某事生某人的氣（5）be disappointed at sb.對(duì)某人感到失望（6）be confident of sth./ in sb.對(duì)某事/某人有信心

（7）We are deeply grateful to you for your support.我們深深感謝你的支持。

（8）It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.我們明天必須離開，真是遺憾。人際關(guān)系

（1）learn from each other 互相學(xué)習(xí)（2）promote the friendship 增進(jìn)友誼（3）improve the relationship改善關(guān)系

（4）show love and concern for sb.愛護(hù)和關(guān)心某人

（5）Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于傾聽使我們彼此走得更近。

（6）A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.精華在線官方微博：http://weibo.com/jinghuaonline 良好的師生關(guān)系對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)很重要。

（7）To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other.要建立良好的關(guān)系，我們應(yīng)該彼此信任。

（8）Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.只有這樣我們才能享有平等的關(guān)系。

（9）They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.他們發(fā)覺很容易和老師溝通。

（10）With their help, I tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a key university.在他們的幫助下，我努力學(xué)習(xí)，成功地被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。

（11）We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.我們應(yīng)該珍惜師生之間這種和諧的關(guān)系。

（12）With the encouragement and support of my father, I have overcome many difficulties in our life.在父親的鼓勵(lì)和支持下，我克服了生活中的許多困難。

六、計(jì)劃與愿望 必備詞句

（1）feel like doing想要做（2）be prepared to do準(zhǔn)備做（3）decide/ be determined to決定（4）mean /plan/intend to do計(jì)劃做（5）look forward to doing盼望做（6）have a desire to do希望做（7）long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做

精華在線官方微博：http://weibo.com/jinghuaonline（8）He planned to go abroad for further studies.他計(jì)劃出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)深造。（9）So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此，我準(zhǔn)備迎接挑戰(zhàn)。

（10）There’ll be a football game in our school this week.本周我們學(xué)校有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。（11）Think twice before you do.三思而后行。

（12）Great hopes make great man.偉大的抱負(fù)造就偉大的人。

（13）Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。

七、節(jié)假日活動(dòng) 【必備詞句】 1.中國(guó)節(jié)日名稱

（1）The Spring Festival春節(jié)（2）The Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)（3）The Mid-autumn Festival中秋節(jié)（4）New Year’s Day元旦（5）National Day國(guó)慶節(jié)

（6）International Labor Day五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)

（7）Teachers’ Day教師節(jié)（8）Children’s Day兒童節(jié)（9）Women’s Day婦女節(jié)（10）Tomb-sweeping Day清明節(jié)（11）Double Ninth Festival重陽(yáng)節(jié)（12）Lantern Festival元宵節(jié)

精華在線官方微博：http://weibo.com/jinghuaonline 2.西方節(jié)日名稱

（1）Christmas day 圣誕節(jié)（2）Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)（3）Valentine’s Day 情人節(jié)（4）April Fool’s Day 愚人節(jié)（5）Halloween Day 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)（6）Easter Day 復(fù)活節(jié)（7）Mothers’ Day 母親節(jié)（8）Fathers’ day 父親節(jié) 3.相關(guān)句子

（1）National Day is coming.國(guó)慶節(jié)快到了。

（2）National Day falls on Monday this year.今年國(guó)慶節(jié)是星期一。

（3）We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我們舉行舞會(huì)來(lái)慶祝新年。

八、購(gòu)物 【必備詞句】

（1）shopping mall/centre購(gòu)物中心（2）department stores 百貨商店（3）second-hand stores舊貨店（4）discount折扣（5）change零錢（6）cyber ordering 網(wǎng)絡(luò)訂購(gòu)（7）fake products 假冒商品（8）on-line shopping 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物（9）poor/ high quality糟糕/優(yōu)異的質(zhì)量（10）poor service 糟糕的服務(wù)（11）buy in group 團(tuán)購(gòu)（12）wrap up包裝

精華在線官方微博：http://weibo.com/jinghuaonline（13）pay in cash以現(xiàn)金支付（14）pay by credit card通過(guò)信用卡支付（15）free of charge不收費(fèi)（16）be all sold out /out of stock售空（17）avoid being cheated 避免受騙

（18）bargain with attendant和服務(wù)員砍價(jià)（19）effective and convenient 高效率、方便（20）complain to sb.about sth.就某事向某人投訴

第二篇：高三英語(yǔ)話題寫作詞匯必備文檔

高三英語(yǔ)話題寫作詞匯必備（1）

來(lái)源：天星 更新日期：2012-07-10 點(diǎn)擊：1181

一、人品人物 【必備詞句】 年齡

（1）a five-year-old boy一個(gè)五歲的男孩（2）a boy aged five 一個(gè)五歲的男孩

（3）in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多歲時(shí)（4）at the age of five在五歲時(shí)

（5）As a child, I liked to...我小時(shí)候喜歡?? 出生

（1）was born in...出生在??

（2）be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家（3）was born into a peasant family出生于一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭 外表

（1）a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一個(gè)高1.8米的男孩

（2）overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗條的；strong強(qiáng)壯的（3）look young for one’s age 顯得比實(shí)際年齡年輕（4）good-looking 長(zhǎng)得好看； plain-looking 長(zhǎng)得一般

（5）well dressed 穿得漂亮； neatly dressed 衣著干凈整潔 能力

（1）efficient辦事高效率的

（2）intelligent有智力的；creative 富創(chuàng)造力的（3）a boy with great ability 能干的男孩（4）a qualified teacher 一名合格的教師（5）speak fluent English 講流利的英語(yǔ)

（6）have a gift for = have a talent for 有??的天賦（7）be skilled in 在??方面熟練

（8）be experienced in 在??方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn) 健康

（1）be in good health/shape/condition 身體健康（2）energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的（3）suffer from...患上?? 經(jīng)歷

（1）graduate from...從??畢業(yè)（2）major in 以??為專業(yè)

（3）gain scholarship 獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金（4）get good grades獲得好成績(jī)

（5）get a master’s degree 獲得碩士學(xué)位（6）be given the title of...獲得??稱號(hào)

（7）win a gold/silver/copper medal 獲得金/銀/銅牌（8）gain/win the first prize/place 獲得一等獎(jiǎng)/第一名

二、周圍環(huán)境 【必備詞句】

1.對(duì)周圍環(huán)境的描寫，通常按空間順序進(jìn)行，表示方位的短語(yǔ)有：（1）on the left /right在左邊/右邊（2）at the back of在??的后面（3）in front of在??的前面

（4）in the north of在??的北部（內(nèi)部）（5）on the south of在??的南方（接壤）（6）to the east of在??的東面（相離）2.描寫環(huán)境，倒裝句是非常經(jīng)典的句型，如：

（1）Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一條小河。（2）On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower.山頂上矗立著一座50米高的塔。（3）There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom.臥室里有一張床、一張沙發(fā)、一張桌子和一把椅子。

三、學(xué)校生活與課外活動(dòng) 【必備詞句】 1.常用單詞

（1）campus校園

（2）canteen餐廳

（3）laboratory/lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室（4）dining hall食堂

（5）dormitory宿舍

（6）club俱樂(lè)部

（7）competition競(jìng)賽

（8）rewards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

（9）achievement/result成績(jī)（10）marks/grades/scores分?jǐn)?shù) 2.常用短語(yǔ)

（1）school dining hall學(xué)生食堂

（2）teaching building教學(xué)樓

（3）lecture theatre階梯教室

（4）the Students’ Union學(xué)生會(huì)（5）social practice 社會(huì)實(shí)踐

（6）part-time jobs業(yè)余工作（7）vacation jobs假期工作

（8）prepare lessons 備課（9）have lessons上課

（10）miss a lesson誤一節(jié)課（11）prepare for lessons預(yù)習(xí)功課

（12）stay away from school曠課

（13）work hard at 努力做（學(xué)）

（14）put one’s heart into專心于（15）concentrate on 全神貫注；專心于

（16）graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮

（17）English evening 英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)

（18）after-school/extracurricular activities課外活動(dòng)（19）social investigation社會(huì)調(diào)查

（20）voluntary labor義務(wù)勞動(dòng)（21）physical activities 體育活動(dòng)

（22）see the sights of看景點(diǎn)（23）have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/燒烤

（24）have a party舉行晚會(huì)（25）hold a sports meeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

（26）have an outing at the seashore在海邊郊游

（27）learn...by heart記住

（28）keep...in mind記住

（29）work out 計(jì)算出

（30）make progress in...在??方面取得進(jìn)步（31）have a good command of精通于

（32）pass the examination通過(guò)考試

（33）get full mark for得滿分

（34）cheat in the exam考試作弊（35）fail（in）the math test數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)不及格

（36）win the first（prize）in maths competition數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽第一名（37）get /take the first place in the English speech contest英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽第一名（38）lay a good foundation in在??方面打下良好的基礎(chǔ) 3.參考語(yǔ)句

（1）A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)差的小孩，可能是藝術(shù)天才。（2）I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我寧愿考不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。（3）The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.課外活動(dòng)是學(xué)校生活不可缺少的一環(huán)。

四、興趣愛好 【必備詞句】

（1）surf the internet上網(wǎng)

（2）chat online 在線聊天

（3）enjoy popular music 喜歡流行音樂(lè)

（4）be fond of/be keen on喜歡?（5）have some hobbies有一些愛好

（6）be interested in對(duì)??感興趣（7）take an interest in對(duì)??感興趣

（8）be crazy about...對(duì)??著迷

（9）come to like...越來(lái)越喜歡

（10）develop a great liking for...漸漸愛上（11）I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我寧愿看電視表演，而不愿去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)。

（12）He goes for playing on-line games.他喜歡玩在線游戲。（13）Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.購(gòu)物是我閑暇時(shí)最喜歡的愛好。

（14）I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我討厭參觀博物館，因?yàn)槲矣X得它們讓人感到無(wú)趣。

五、個(gè)人情感與人際關(guān)系 【必備詞句】 個(gè)人情感

（1）be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely高興/難過(guò)/不安/緊張/孤獨(dú)（2）be pleased with對(duì)??感到高興

（3）be worried about / worry about 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂

（4）be / get angry with sb.about sth.因某事生某人的氣（5）be disappointed at sb.對(duì)某人感到失望

（6）be confident of sth./ in sb.對(duì)某事/某人有信心

（7）We are deeply grateful to you for your support.我們深深感謝你的支持。

（8）It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.我們明天必須離開，真是遺憾。人際關(guān)系

（1）learn from each other 互相學(xué)習(xí)

（2）promote the friendship 增進(jìn)友誼（3）improve the relationship改善關(guān)系

（4）show love and concern for sb.愛護(hù)和關(guān)心某人

（5）Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于傾聽使我們彼此走得更近。

（6）A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.良好的師生關(guān)系對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)很重要。

（7）To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other.要建立良好的關(guān)系，我們應(yīng)該彼此信任。

（8）Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.只有這樣我們才能享有平等的關(guān)系。

（9）They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.他們發(fā)覺很容易和老師溝通。

（10）With their help, I tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a key university.在他們的幫助下，我努力學(xué)習(xí)，成功地被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。

（11）We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.我們應(yīng)該珍惜師生之間這種和諧的關(guān)系。

（12）With the encouragement and support of my father, I have overcome many difficulties in our life.在父親的鼓勵(lì)和支持下，我克服了生活中的許多困難。

六、計(jì)劃與愿望 必備詞句

（1）feel like doing想要做

（2）be prepared to do準(zhǔn)備做

（3）decide/ be determined to決定

（4）mean /plan/intend to do計(jì)劃做（5）look forward to doing盼望做

（6）have a desire to do希望做（7）long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做

（8）He planned to go abroad for further studies.他計(jì)劃出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)深造。（9）So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此，我準(zhǔn)備迎接挑戰(zhàn)。

（10）There’ll be a football game in our school this week.本周我們學(xué)校有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。（11）Think twice before you do.三思而后行。

（12）Great hopes make great man.偉大的抱負(fù)造就偉大的人。

（13）Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。

七、節(jié)假日活動(dòng) 【必備詞句】 1.中國(guó)節(jié)日名稱

（1）The Spring Festival春節(jié)

（2）The Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)（3）The Mid-autumn Festival中秋節(jié)（4）New Year’s Day元旦（5）National Day國(guó)慶節(jié)

（6）International Labor Day五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)（7）Teachers’ Day教師節(jié)（8）Children’s Day兒童節(jié)（9）Women’s Day婦女節(jié)

（10）Tomb-sweeping Day清明節(jié)（11）Double Ninth Festival重陽(yáng)節(jié)（12）Lantern Festival元宵節(jié) 2.西方節(jié)日名稱

（1）Christmas day 圣誕節(jié)（2）Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)（3）Valentine’s Day 情人節(jié)（4）April Fool’s Day 愚人節(jié)（5）Halloween Day 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)（6）Easter Day 復(fù)活節(jié)（7）Mothers’ Day 母親節(jié)（8）Fathers’ day 父親節(jié) 3.相關(guān)句子

（1）National Day is coming.國(guó)慶節(jié)快到了。

（2）National Day falls on Monday this year.今年國(guó)慶節(jié)是星期一。

（3）We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我們舉行舞會(huì)來(lái)慶祝新年。

八、購(gòu)物 【必備詞句】

（1）shopping mall/centre購(gòu)物中心

（2）department stores 百貨商店（3）second-hand stores舊貨店

（4）discount折扣

（5）change零錢

（6）cyber ordering 網(wǎng)絡(luò)訂購(gòu)（7）fake products 假冒商品

（8）on-line shopping 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物（9）poor/ high quality糟糕/優(yōu)異的質(zhì)量

（10）poor service 糟糕的服務(wù)（11）buy in group 團(tuán)購(gòu)

（12）wrap up包裝

（13）pay in cash以現(xiàn)金支付

（14）pay by credit card通過(guò)信用卡支付（15）free of charge不收費(fèi)

（16）be all sold out /out of stock售空（17）avoid being cheated 避免受騙

（18）bargain with attendant和服務(wù)員砍價(jià)

（19）effective and convenient 高效率、方便

（20）complain to sb.about sth.就某事向某人投訴

九、飲食健康 【必備詞句】

（1）suffer from 遭受, 患上

（2）near-sighted / short-sighted近視的

（3）feel stressed/depressed 感到緊張/沮喪

（4）have a pain in...某處疼痛

（5）mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的（6）relax oneself 自我輕松

（7）relieve pressure 緩解壓力

（8）go on diet 節(jié)食；proper diet恰當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍常?）take three meals on time 按時(shí)吃三餐

（10）eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品（11）（un）healthy eating habits（不）健康的飲食習(xí)慣（12）be high /low/rich in...??含量高/低/豐富

（13）be optimistic/ pessimistic about 對(duì)??樂(lè)觀/悲觀（14）physical and mental condition 生理和心理狀況

（15）feel weak（well, terrible, sick）感覺虛弱（健康/很糟/惡心）（16）face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面對(duì)困難/挫折

（17）An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一只蘋果不用看醫(yī)生。（諺語(yǔ)）

（18）Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。（英國(guó)諺語(yǔ)）

十、文娛與體育 【必備詞句】 1.文娛類（1）a cross talk相聲

（2）lines臺(tái)詞；director導(dǎo)演（3）character人物，角色

（4）TV programs 電視節(jié)目（5）TV series 電視系列片

（6）comedy喜劇；tragedy悲劇

（7）Oscar Awards奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)

（8）cartoon / animation卡通片/動(dòng)畫片（9）instrument 樂(lè)器

（10）folk music 民樂(lè)（11）science fiction film科幻片

（12）romance愛情片 2.體育類

（1）event體育項(xiàng)目

（2）game/competition 比賽（3）champion 冠軍

（4）championship錦標(biāo)賽

（5）stadium運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)、體育場(chǎng)

（6）ground/field場(chǎng)地；track跑道（7）tennis網(wǎng)球；court網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)

（8）gold medal 金牌

（9）performance 表現(xiàn)

（10）break the record打破記錄（11）record holder記錄保持者

（12）audience/spectator 觀眾（13）coach教練員；judge裁判

（14）competitor/player/athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員，參賽者

（15）applause（n.）/ applaud（v.）鼓掌歡迎，熱情稱贊

十一、旅游與交通 【必備詞句】

1.旅游與探險(xiǎn)（tourism and adventure）（1）相關(guān)名詞：

travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency（旅行社）, guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity（ID）card（身份證）, tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction（旅游景點(diǎn)）, places of interest, scenic spots（景點(diǎn)）, national park, DIY tour（自助游）, space tourism（太空旅游）, group/organized tour（團(tuán)體游）, a self-driven trip（自駕游）（2）相關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：

go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip參加野生動(dòng)物之旅/去遠(yuǎn)足, be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行, see sb.off 送行, explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet 森林/沙漠探險(xiǎn)；外星球探險(xiǎn)（3）相關(guān)形容詞：

interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny, well-organized（4）相關(guān)句子：

The scenery is charming!景色迷人！

Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spend their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 2009.在1990至2009年間，人們的度假方式已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。2.交通方式（methods of transportation）

（1）walk/ on foot 走路，步行

（2）ride a bike/by bike 騎自行車（3）drive a car/by car 開小轎車

（4）take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽車

（5）take a taxi/by taxi乘出租車，打的（6）by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路（7）transfer（在旅途中）轉(zhuǎn)乘、換乘 3.指路（showing the way）

（1）It’s about five minutes’ walk.走路約五分鐘。

（2）Take bus No.2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路車，在下一站下車。

（3）Turn right at the second turning./ Take the second turning on the right.在第二個(gè)拐彎處右轉(zhuǎn)。

（4）Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right.You’ll see the post office.沿著這條路走，再向右轉(zhuǎn),你就會(huì)看到郵局。

4.交通安全（safety rules and warnings）

（1）safety first安全第一

（2）traffic light交通燈，紅綠燈（3）traffic rules/ regulations交通規(guī)則

（4）keep left/ right靠左/靠右（5）crossroad/crossing十字路

（6）wait until the green light 等到綠燈再走

（7）traffic jam交通堵塞

（8）traffic accident交通事故

十二、語(yǔ)言文化 【必備詞句】 1.英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)

（1）enlarge one’s vocabulary擴(kuò)大某人的詞匯量

（2）refer to the dictionary...查字典

（3）focus on learning grammar強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

（4）form the habit of reading養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣

（5）reading skills/ strategies/abilities...閱讀技能/策略/能力（6）My experience tells me...我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我??

（7）I practise listening two hours a day.我每天練習(xí)聽力兩小時(shí)。

（8）I find it hardest to learn English grammar.我覺得學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法最難。

（9）The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一個(gè)人動(dòng)機(jī)越強(qiáng)，學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)就越快。2.英美英語(yǔ)差別

（1）American /British English 美國(guó)/英國(guó)英語(yǔ)

（2）There is little/ much difference in grammar.在語(yǔ)法方面有一點(diǎn)/很大的差別。（3）I’m confused about the difference between...and...對(duì)于這兩者的區(qū)別，我感到很迷惑。3.語(yǔ)言與文化

（1）language learning語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)

（2）culture difference /diversity文化差異/多元文化（3）cultivate cross-cultural awareness 培養(yǎng)跨文化意識(shí)

（4）Respect others’ culture and custom尊重他人的文化和風(fēng)俗（5）Culture plays an important role in language learning.文化在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中擔(dān)任重要角色。

（6）Culture understanding enables us to...文化的了解使我們能夠??

（7）It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics.是我們珍惜和保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的時(shí)候了。

十三、自然Nature 【必備詞句】 1.災(zāi)害種類： flood（水災(zāi)）, drought（干旱）, landslide（山崩）, earthquake（地震）, tsunami（海嘯），typhoon（臺(tái)風(fēng)），hurricane（颶風(fēng)），tornado（龍卷風(fēng)）, volcano（火山）, snowstorm（暴風(fēng)雪）2.襲擊某地：（a typhoon）hit/ strike...3.造成后果：

（1）失蹤：missing（2）受傷：get injured（3）死亡：be killed/ lose one’s life/cause sb’s death/claim 302 lives（造成302人死亡）（4）電力中斷：cut off the power/ electricity;have the power cut;the electricity was cut off（5）房屋倒塌：houses collapse / fall down（6）沖走房屋、道路、橋梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges（7）成為廢墟：...be in ruins;fall into ruins（8）菜地被毀壞了：vegetable fields were ruined.（9）引發(fā)泥石流及其他災(zāi)害：trigger landslides and other disasters（10）造成巨大損失/經(jīng)濟(jì)損失：cause great damage /economic losses 4.救援捐贈(zèng)：

（1）受災(zāi)地區(qū)：stricken district/ area

（2）救災(zāi)工作：rescue work（3）恢復(fù)正常：return to normal

（4）地震災(zāi)民：The quake-afflicted people（5）被困人員：trapped persons

（6）受害人：victims（7）拯救：rescue...From

（8）防汛抗旱：flood control and drought relief（9）呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)：call on people to make donations 5.有關(guān)報(bào)道常用句式：

Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured, according to Taiwan’s disaster control center.據(jù)臺(tái)灣災(zāi)害應(yīng)變中心消息，星期二，“莫拉克”，50年來(lái)襲擊該島的最嚴(yán)重的臺(tái)風(fēng)，已造成461人死亡，192人失蹤，46人受傷。6.環(huán)境保護(hù)

（1）保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)：Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment（2）提高環(huán)保意識(shí)：raise the awareness of environmental protection（3）保護(hù)生存環(huán)境：conserve natural habitats（4）采取有效措施：take effective measures;effective measures should be taken/adopted（5）采取積極措施保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物 take active measures to protect rare animals（6）環(huán)保產(chǎn)品：environment-friendly products

十四、世界環(huán)境 必備詞句

1.環(huán)境污染的原因

（1）cut down trees 砍伐樹木

（2）pollute the environment/air 污染環(huán)境/空氣

（3）lead /water /noise/air /white pollution鉛/水/噪音/空氣/白色污染（4）The rubbish was everywhere.到處是垃圾。

（5）send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放煙霧和有毒氣體

（6）pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未經(jīng)處理的廢水 2.破壞環(huán)境的后果

（1）acid rain 酸雨

（2）abnormal climate氣候異常（3）global warming 全球變暖

（4）sea level rise 海平面上升

（5）greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)

（6）extinction of animals 動(dòng)物滅絕（7）be harmful to/do harm to...對(duì)??有害

（8）flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市

（9）drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across...干旱/洪水/沙塵暴橫掃 3.環(huán)保措施（1）plant trees 植樹

（2）sort rubbish 垃圾分類

（3）protect the ecology 保護(hù)生態(tài)

（4）save energy/water節(jié)約能源/水

（5）go green生產(chǎn)或使用綠色產(chǎn)品

（6）protect the environment 保護(hù)環(huán)境（7）ride bicycles to work 騎自行車上班

（8）develop renewable resources可再生資源（9）fight against pollution 與污染作斗爭(zhēng)

（10）sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展

（11）eco-friendly products 生態(tài)友好的產(chǎn)品

（12）deal with rubbish properly正確處理垃圾（13）recycle textbooks/trash 課本/垃圾回收利用（14）ban smoking in public 禁止在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙（15）improve our living conditions 改善居住條件（16）keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡（17）stop / keep/ prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做（18）ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止濫用塑料袋（19）don’t litter/spit everywhere 不隨地扔垃圾/吐痰

十五、科學(xué)技術(shù) 【必備詞句】 1.短語(yǔ)

（1）對(duì)??產(chǎn)生很大影響: have a great effect on

（2）起很大作用：make a great difference（3）改變?nèi)藗兊纳睿篶hange one’s life

（4）得益于，從??獲益benefit from（5）與??有關(guān)聯(lián)：relate to/ be linked to

（6）能使用：have access to/ be accessible to（7）代替：take the place of

（8）致力于：devote oneself to（9）實(shí)現(xiàn)：come true

（10）趕上：keep/catch up with（11）與??不同：be different from/differ from

（12）使某人能做：enable sb to do sth（13）把??考慮進(jìn)去：take something into consideration/ account（14）引起某人的注意：catch/attract the attention of sb（15）導(dǎo)致：lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about（16）在某方面起重要的作用：play an important role in（17）提高人類的生活質(zhì)量：improve the quality of life for humans（18）為治療疾病而進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)研究：carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses 2.句型

（1）科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力。

Science and technology are a primary productive force.（2）隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、個(gè)人電腦、3G手機(jī)的日益普及，我們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化或我們的生活精彩無(wú)限。（一句多譯）

○With the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones becoming more and more popular, our life has greatly changed.（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）○The popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones makes our life colorful.（make +復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)）○Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones, our life is becoming more and more colorful.（介詞短語(yǔ)）

十六、網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代 【必備詞句】

（1）The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.網(wǎng)絡(luò)在我們的生活中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色。

（2）On the one hand, it’s risky to make friends and shop online.一方面，網(wǎng)上交友和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

（3）On the other hand, being lost in the Internet may affect our study and work.另一方面，沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)和工作。

（4）A survey shows that 52% of students are lost in the Internet.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，52%的學(xué)生沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

（5）In my opinion, the Internet does bring us a lot of benefits.我認(rèn)為，因特網(wǎng)的確給我們帶來(lái)了實(shí)惠。

（6It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends on line.如何解決網(wǎng)上交友所產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題依然是個(gè)疑問(wèn)。

（7）The problems that Internet has brought to us do exist, but we have to be rational.因特網(wǎng)給我們所帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題的確存在，但是我們必須要理性看待。（8）Every coin has two sides, so does the Internet.凡事都有兩面性，因特網(wǎng)也是如此。

（9）As for the government, it should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on line.作為政府，應(yīng)該采取強(qiáng)有力措施懲罰那些在網(wǎng)上行騙的人。

第三篇：高三英語(yǔ)寫作話題---個(gè)人情況

Personal Information

(個(gè)人信息)

I.Words

N.V.Adj

1.career1.advertise1.talent8.self-confident職業(yè)刊登聰明的自信的2.income2.experience2.helpful9.good-tempered收入經(jīng)歷有益的性格好的3.position3.enjoy3.favourite10.well-educated崗位享有最喜歡的收到良好教育的4.attraction4.excellent11.open-minded有魅力之物優(yōu)秀的思想開放的5.hobby5.creative12.hard-working業(yè)余愛好富有創(chuàng)造力的勤奮的6.personality6.enthusiastic13.out-going個(gè)性，性格熱心的外向的7.candidate7.optimistic

求職者樂(lè)觀的(一)人物介紹寫作步驟及常用詞句：

1.age, birthday and birthplace(個(gè)人概況)

was/were born in…(place)on…(date)出生于某地某時(shí)

at the age of…在某人多少歲時(shí)

the son of a poor family 來(lái)自窮苦家庭的孩子

was born into a peasant family 出生于一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭

live/lead a happy/difficult life 過(guò)著幸福/艱苦的生活

2.character(性格特征)

kindhearted /warmhearted好心的，熱心的hardworking/diligent 勤奮的humorous 幽默的 confident 有信心的 independent 獨(dú)立的 sociable 愛社交的，外向的patient 有耐心的 be willing/ready to help others 樂(lè)于助人 open-minded 思想開放的3.education background(教育背景)

Well-educated 受到良好教育的be admitted to…university 考取……大學(xué)

graduate from…department of…university 從某大學(xué)某系畢業(yè)

receive/get a master's/doctor's degree獲取碩士/博士學(xué)位

go abroad for further studies 出國(guó)深造

When at college, he majored in English/he was an English major.讀大學(xué)時(shí)他主修英語(yǔ)。

4.big events in his or her life(生平經(jīng)歷)

serve as做……工作

devote oneself /one's effort/one's life to;be devoted to 致力于……

make up one's mind/be determined to do決心做……

have a gift/talent for 有……的天賦

be experienced in … 在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

5.evaluation(評(píng)價(jià))

famous/wellknown at home and abroad 國(guó)內(nèi)外著名的make great/rapid progress in在……取得很大/快速進(jìn)步

gain/win the first prize/place 獲得一等獎(jiǎng)/第一名

set a good example to為……樹立好榜樣

speak/think highly of…高度贊揚(yáng)……

be honored as…被授予……

make great contributions to為……作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)

II.Phrases

1.be fit for適合2.apply for申請(qǐng)

3.take part in outdoor activities參加戶外活動(dòng)

4.graduate from畢業(yè)于

5.be familiar with對(duì).......熟悉

6.gain scholarship獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

7.show interest in對(duì)........表現(xiàn)出興趣

8.be experienced in在........方面有

9.win a gold medal獲得獎(jiǎng)牌

10.be admitted into a key university考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)

11.be under pressure承受壓力

12.be on good terms with與......關(guān)系好

13.balance study and entertainment平衡娛樂(lè)和學(xué)習(xí)

14.have a good command of對(duì)......掌握得好

15.be born in a poor family出生貧窮家庭

16.attend school上學(xué)

17.at the age of在……歲時(shí)

18.during his childhood在他童年時(shí)

19.sense of humour幽默感

20.be always ready to總是樂(lè)于

21.modest and honest謙虛誠(chéng)實(shí)

22.be regarded as被認(rèn)為是

23.be acknowledged/recognized as被公認(rèn)為…

24.have a gift /talent for在……方面有天賦

25.work hard at;sb devote oneself to/ sb be devoted to …致力于…

26.devote one’s life to致力于

27.graduate from從……畢業(yè)

28.take an active part in積極參加

29.open-minded and optimistic樂(lè)觀開朗

30.be admitted to被……錄取;考入

31.go abroad for further studies出國(guó)深造

32.be honored for因……而受到尊敬

33.dream of being a writer夢(mèng)想成為作家

34.make contributions to對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)

35.have a strong interest in對(duì)……有濃厚興趣

36.be/get accustomed to習(xí)慣……

III.Sentences to learn by heart:

1.I show great interest in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful--moments.我對(duì)攝影表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣，因?yàn)閿z影讓我記錄下那些美好的時(shí)刻。

2.I’m good at writing, which may be helpful for the work.我擅長(zhǎng)寫作，這也許對(duì)做這項(xiàng)工作有益處。

3.Taking part in all kinds of outdoor activities is one of my hobbies.我的業(yè)余愛好是參加各種各樣的戶外活動(dòng)。

4.It was international trade that I majored in after I was admitted into akey university.我在大學(xué)主修國(guó)際貿(mào)易專業(yè)。

5.I write this letter to apply for the positon that you have advertised in China Daily of April 2nd.我寫信申請(qǐng)你們四月二號(hào)刊登在中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上的那個(gè)職位。

6.I feel that I am fit for it very much for both my education and experience.我認(rèn)為我的經(jīng)歷和所接收的教育非常適合這份工作。

7.I love sports and enjoy perfect health, which may be important to the volunteer work.我喜愛運(yùn)動(dòng)，身體健康，這對(duì)于志愿者工作十分重要。

8.I’m familiar with the tourist attractions in Weihai.我對(duì)威海的旅游景點(diǎn)非常熟悉。

9.Having learned English for years, I have a good command of spoken and writtenEnglish, as

well as computer.學(xué)了多年英語(yǔ)，我對(duì)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和書面語(yǔ)掌握得都很好，且熟諳電腦。

10.I would appreciate it if you would give me the opportunity.你若給我這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)我將不勝感激。他小時(shí)候就對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)非常感興趣。

owing to his poor family.查爾斯·狄更斯于1812年出生在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn), 由于家里窮,只上了兩年的學(xué)。作為一名教師, 她善良、助

人而有耐心, 因此我們都喜歡她。

王萍, 來(lái)自高三

三班的一個(gè)十八歲女孩, 熱愛讀書。她總是

樂(lè)于幫助同學(xué)提高他們的閱讀。

她為科

研獻(xiàn)出了一切, 對(duì)國(guó)家作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。他被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)最偉大的科學(xué)

家之一。

她因在化學(xué)方

面的科研成就被授予了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。

Ⅳ。

1.介紹人物特征時(shí), 多使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。若描

述人物具體的過(guò)去行為, 則使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

2.積累常用的人物外貌描寫和性格描寫的語(yǔ)匯。

3.描寫人物性格特征時(shí), 可使用以下句型結(jié)構(gòu), 豐富人物形象。

(1)“so + adj./adv.+ that”, 例： she always comes first in her study.(2)adj.+enough to do sth., 例：Bob wasto solve all the problems by himself.(3)“a person with + n.”, 例：stories.4.可使用副詞或“with+n.”的狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)一步描寫人物行為動(dòng)作。例：

5.使用同位語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句、非謂語(yǔ)豐富人物信息。例： by all his students.his learning methods with us.extra money.Ⅴ。[參考范文]

Charles Dickens, a famous novelist of England, was born in February, 1812 and passed away in June, 1870.When he was young, his family lived in poverty and therefore he was forced to work in the factory.Later, he developed an interest in writing and came up with many novels which showed the poor situation of the inferior group.Deeply affected by his childhood experiences, his writings reflected the darkness and unfairness of the society of his time.Many of his works are still popular in the world.[參考范文]

Li Hua, who has just been awarded with the title of Merit Student of Guangzhou, is the model that we should learn from.Li Hua, the monitor and the chairman of the Students’ Union of our school, likes reading, sports and mountain climbing.She is good at delivering speeches, oral English speaking and playing the piano as well.With her hard work, she once won the champion of the School English Speech Contest and came first in the talent show of our school.Li Hua, considered as optimistic and versatile, is liked by both students and teachers.

第四篇：2014中考話題寫作詞匯

中考話題寫作

項(xiàng)目10 節(jié)假日活動(dòng)

單詞

Mountaincampmuseumguidepalacesquare

reportplansightseeingEuropecountrysidenature

touristlakevisitstaypracticespendfeeldecidediscusshikesendriderentleaveforgetfindcheckmiddlerainyfantasticunfriendlydeliciousexpensivecheapcrowdedfamous

短語(yǔ)

Study for the testdo some readinggo hikinggo shoppingpractice playing the violingo for a walksummer campthink ofthe Great Wallthe Palace Museumtake a vacationthe Great Lakescheck incheck out

項(xiàng)目11購(gòu)物

單詞

foodvegetablefruitnoodlehamburgerricesaladstrawberrydesserttrouserspantsjeanssocksearringwalletpursenecklacecottonsilkleathercolorsizelistchangedarklightdearcoolwarmthinthickwidenarrowfitbeautiful

comfortablehealthyreasonableavailable

短語(yǔ)

a dozen ofat a very good pricetry …ondress updress oneselftaste deliciousfit...wellon sale

項(xiàng)目12飲食

單詞

Porridgecookiesandwichcakebiscuitbreaddumplingbroccolicarrotpotatooniontomatocabbagewatermelonmilk shakecheese

yogurtmilk teaice creammeatporkmuttonchickenbeefhot dogsteakdrinksbeer

Coke Colasugarsaltsnackchocolatesweets

menuhealthchopsticksdishmealbreakfastlunchsupperdinnerspecialhealthyunhealthy

短語(yǔ)

eating habitsbalanced diethealthy lifestylefast food

French friesfood safetyhealthy foodjunk food

keep in good health=keep healthytake –away food

twice or three times a week

項(xiàng)目13健康

單詞

mouthtooth(teeth)headbrainneckshoulderstomachlegfingerhandarmfoot(feet)kneehospital

doctornurseillness diseasemedicinefevercoughtemperatureinstructiondrugmedicalweakillsicksoresmokeexercise

短語(yǔ)

Havecatch a coldhave a fevercoughhave a headache toothache

stomachachesore throatfeel tiredbe stressed out

Be in hospitalat the doctor’stake medicine

three times a daysee a dentistkeep fitstay healthydrink hot tea with honeylook overget overdrink lots of water

項(xiàng)目14 天氣

名詞：seasonmonthweathertemperatureheatspringsummerautumnfallwintersunrain

snowcloudwindfogstormhurricanetyphoonflashraincoathatumbrelladressskirtpantsscarfsnowballsandalsnowmanflower

形容詞：sunnyrainysnowycloudywindyfog

warmhotcoolcoldhumidwetdryterriblefine

短語(yǔ)

Weather reportmy favorite seasonfly a kite

lie on the beachtake photosget warm coldhave a picnic

outdoor activitieshave a good timehighlow temperature

neither too hot nor too coldrain heavilyhardbetween 18℃ and 24℃

項(xiàng)目15語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)

名詞：languageChineseFrenchJapaneselisteningspeakingreadingwritinggrammarpronunciationvocabularyculturenewspapermagazineprogram

penalnotebookskillknowledge

動(dòng)詞:watchpracticeimproverememberreview 短語(yǔ)

On the Internettake notesput your heart intopay attention tomake progressGive up

be different fromit is important tohave trouble doing sth.be confident inmake mistakeslearn frombe patient withworry aboutkeep a diaryread English novels magazineswatch English movieEnglish cornernative English speakertravel around the worldjoin the English clubwork in groups

項(xiàng)目16自然

名詞：plantgrassfruitcornseafoodanimal

giraffemonkeysheeplionpandatigerelephantdolphinsharksnakebirdparrotkoalaspaceearthlandcitycountryhillislandairwoodlakerivervillageoceanbeachlifewater resourcegreenhouse

effectpollutionearthquakestormwave flooddroughthomelanddutyrelatives

動(dòng)詞:destroydonatecomfortrebuildkillovercomegrowfeedclimbrepairsinkprotectrecyclepolluteprevent

短語(yǔ):protect the environmentlose one’s lifehome

happen take placecheer uptry one’s bestvolunteer to dobe deeply movedraise moneyas ….as possible

give sb.a handpocket moneylook the samelook different

項(xiàng)目17科普知識(shí)和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)

單詞

umbrellacamerawashing machinemicro-wave ovenfridgetelephonemobile phonecomputersatelliterocketrobotspaceshipInternetelectronic dictionaryair conditionerscience museumequipment

inventioninventortechnologydevelopmentinventcreateachievecomfortableconvenient

短語(yǔ)

Make our life more comfortable and convenientsend short messagebecome more and more popular amongget in touch with sb.keep in

touch with sb.be convenient for sb.to do sth.Save timemake good full use of sth.Surf the netlook up wordsclick the mousebuy sth.onlineget information

exchange information

項(xiàng)目18熱點(diǎn)話題

詞匯

Populationbirthlow-carbon lifeenergydesertplastic bags

Governmentnatureearthquakedroughtrainstorm

traffic safetyfood safetyproblemfoodpressuredisappear

national civilized cityleft-behind childreneducation

lawwaragingpeacecharitycitizeneconomyterrorismterroristtake actiontraffic jam

developing countrydeveloped countrygo downrise

項(xiàng)目 19歷史與地理

Centuryhistorygeographykingqueenlakeocean

IslandAsiacountryvillageriverareaprovincebe famous forbe famous asplaces of interest

With a long historyin the east west south north of China

項(xiàng)目20文學(xué)與藝術(shù)

Bookstorywriter authorpainterartistplayendingpaintingartcinematheaterfamouswell-knowpopularmodernscience fictionliteraturecomedyworksexhibitionCollectionstylehumorous

Fall in love withbe fond ofbe crazy aboutin my opinionin a word

第五篇：高三英語(yǔ)話題寫作之旅游地理話題

南村中學(xué)2011屆高三英語(yǔ)模塊整合復(fù)習(xí)資料

話題4旅游與交通

模塊內(nèi)容：B1U3travel journalB4U5theme parks

B7U5travelling abroad

必背單詞

N.名詞

tourism _____________tourist__________________fare____________________ view_____________attitude______________schedule____________________

insurance_____________ disadvantage________________ transportation_______________ equipment_________________souvenir_______________

attaction_______________fantasy_____________________

charge______________profit____________________

translator_______________preparation__________________

qualification_____________passport_________________destination_____________

V.動(dòng)詞

cycle________________determine______________ organize________________ transport_______________ amuse_______________ advance_______________ occupy____________ recommend____________

Adj.形容詞

reliable _______________various_______________

mysterious_____________abundant____________

comfortable ____________

必背短語(yǔ)

One-way-fare_______________round-trip-fare _______________

As usual _____________________be fond of___________________

Change one’s mind________________persuade sb.to do sth.___________________ Make use of ____________________dream about doing sth_________________________ Can hardly wait to do sth_____________________a variety of______________________ Name after________________________be familiar with________________________ Prepare for________________________go on a trip_______________________ Come to life________________day in and day out _________________ Succeed in doing sth._____________be abundant in_________________

必背句型

1.2.3.I’d like to1

4.thing..5.熟讀熟背

The Advantages of Travel

Nowdays, people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries。Why? Because travel has numerous advantages.First of all, travel can widen our knowledge of geography, customs, cultures and lifestyles of different places.Secondly, we can make friends and practise a foreign language through travelling.Finally, travel is the best way of pastime.We can enjoy eating various food and seeing beautiful sceneries.In a word, we can benefit from travel in more than one way.It is worth spending the time.寫作實(shí)踐

讀寫任務(wù)

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

According to Shenzhen Daily, the city’s vehicle population has reached over 1 million and 80 percent of the vehicles are private cars.Nowadays more and more families own private cars.Private cars, as the

product of modern civilization, have been playing a vital role in people's daily

activities.Firstly, private cars are a convenient means of transportation.You can go wherever you like.Secondly, there is no doubt that private cars will have a great impact on the economic growth.The rapid car industry growth will contribute much to keeping the country's economy growing at a higher rate in the near futrue.But every coin has two sides.The development of the private cars will bring about a series of problems.For example, the polluted air given off by cars will do great harm to our health, too many private cars will lead to traffic jams and a great deal of energy will be wasted and so on.That is why many people suggest we should go cycling in the city instead.However, I think that the advantages of owning a car outweigh the

disadvantages.Therefore, it seems to me that China should increase its output of

automobiles and enlarge the private car market.We should take advantages of private cars and make them serve us better.Meantime ,we hope that satisfactory solutions to these negative problems will be found soon.［寫作內(nèi)容］

1．請(qǐng)用30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；

2．某英文報(bào)紙就上述“深圳已擁有100萬(wàn)輛汽車”的新聞，開展了一場(chǎng)“The best form of transportation in our city”的市民大討論。請(qǐng)你用約120個(gè)詞寫一篇文章，包括：

（1）你認(rèn)為最好的交通方式的是什么？

（2）請(qǐng)說(shuō)明你的理由

［寫作要求］

1．可以使用實(shí)例或分項(xiàng)論述的方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．標(biāo)題自定。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

拓展閱讀（2010-2011 廣州市高三第一次調(diào)研）

Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali sand.Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha”— the land of fire.Death Valley’s present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming across from Nevada

became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story.Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument(紀(jì)念碑)and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily.Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place.Here nature created a lot of surprising, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors.One of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devil’ s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams.Sand sculptures(沙雕)stand on a frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen.1._______ is the lowest place in the desert.A.TomeshaB.Death ValleyC.NevadaD.Badwater

2.The name of the valley comes from _______.A.an Indian name

C.the local peopleB.the death of the miners D.a National Movement

3.From the passage we can learn that _______.A.no one had ever known the desert before the miners

B.it’s still not easy to travel across the desert

C.people can find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desert

D.people have changed the natural sight of the desert

4.Devil Golf Course is famous for _______.A.the frequent wind

C.dream-like sightsB.the colors of the sand D.the sand sculptures

5.From the passage we can see that the writer _______ the Death Valley.A.appreciates

C.dislikes

B.is fearful ofD.is tired of

Travel by Bike in the City

In this passage, the writer explains the advantages and disadvantages of owning private cars in the city.And he agrees to enlarge the private car market and make better use of them.But I think bikes should be the most popular form of transportation in our city.First, a bike is much cheaper than a car, most consumers can afford it, and if there is something wrong with a bike, people can have it fixed easily.Second, bikes need much less parking space than cars.The third reason is that it can save energy for our country.Moreover, it brings no pollution to the air, so it helps to clean the atmosphere.Therefore, the best form of transportation is travelling by bike ,which is a healthy, “green” and economical way.But with the development of our economy, the day when we use cars as the most popular form of transportation is sure to come.D 【答案與解析】41—45 DBCCA

本文介紹了美國(guó)的一個(gè)著名沙漠 —— “死亡谷”名稱的由來(lái)以及 “死亡谷”奇特的風(fēng)光。

41.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) …and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States 可推知此題答案為 D。42.B。推斷題。根據(jù) …when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story… 可知“死亡谷”的名稱來(lái)源于這些迷路礦工的死亡。43.C。推斷題。根據(jù) …well-marked roads where good services can be found easily… 可以判斷 C 為最佳答案。44.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) …where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams 可推知答案為 C。45.A。推斷題。根據(jù)the special beauty of this place…like the sights on the moon… ever-changing…showing the most unusual colors等關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)可以知道作者是帶著贊賞的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)描述“死亡谷”的。