第一篇：高三英語作文常用詞匯

高三作文常用詞匯和短語

一、單詞：material材料2 phenomenon現象environment環境4 measure措施resource資源6 conclusion結論success成功8 pollution污染society社會10 light-trail輕軌convenient方便12 effective有效的 13 adventure n.冒險;14anxious a.憂慮的,obvious顯然的道歉,appearance n.容貌18 appreciate v.欣賞;感激19 audience n.觀眾,20 behaviour n.行為,舉止21 celebrate v.慶祝22 certificate n.證書climate n.氣候24 comfortable a.舒服的;25 communicate v.交際;26 conference n.會議;討論27 congratulate vt.祝賀28 crowded a.擁擠的29 destroyedvt.破壞,30 education n.教育,31 electricity n.電;32 examination vt.檢查;考試 33 experience n.經驗;34 familiar a.熟悉的35.campus n.校園36.transport vt.運輸,37 optimistic a.樂觀38 significance n.意義；

39.emotion n.感情40 necessarya.必需的41 competition n.競爭,42.comment n./vt.評論43available a.可得到的 44 benefit n 獲利，利益 45 opportunity n.機會,46 complicated a 復雜的二、常用短語

1.不可否認It is undeniable that./There is no denying that.2.采取措施 take effective measures/steps/action to do sth.3.充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of

4.大有裨益 do good to/be beneficial to

5.導致引起 lead toise to/contribute to

6.對……有害 do harm to/be harmful to

7.奉獻社會 make contributions to society

8.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly/There ia no doubt that

9.交流思想 exchange ideas/emotions/information

10.交流情感 exchange emotions

11.解壓減負 relieve stress/burden

12.經濟負擔 financial burden

13.開闊眼界 widen one's horizon /broaden one's vision

14.課業負擔 too much homework/heavy burden of homework

15.普遍認為 It is commonly believed that

16.恰恰相反 in contrast/on the contrary

17.熱烈討論 have a heated discussion/debate

18.投身于 be devoted to

19.心理負擔 psychological burden

20.揚長避短 adopt one's good points and avoid the shortcomings

21.引起關注 draw public attention

22.與某相比 compared with/in comparison with

23.與時俱進 keep pace with times

24.自然資源 natural resources

25.綜合素質 comprehensive quality

26.遵守秩序 observe public order/observe discipline

27.把時間精力放在……上 focus one's time and energy on

28.不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty

29.產生有利影響 have positive effects on

30.產生不利影響 have negative effects on

31.持不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

32.考慮到多方面因素 take many factors into account/consideration

33.擴大知識面 expand one's scope of knowledge

34.切實減輕我們的課業負擔 effectively reduce our heavy homework assignments

35.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally

36.我們生活的各方面 in all aspects of human life

37.方便快捷it's convenient and efficient

第二篇：高三英語話題寫作詞匯必備文檔

高三英語話題寫作詞匯必備（1）

來源：天星 更新日期：2012-07-10 點擊：1181

一、人品人物 【必備詞句】 年齡

（1）a five-year-old boy一個五歲的男孩（2）a boy aged five 一個五歲的男孩

（3）in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多歲時（4）at the age of five在五歲時

（5）As a child, I liked to...我小時候喜歡?? 出生

（1）was born in...出生在??

（2）be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家（3）was born into a peasant family出生于一個農民家庭 外表

（1）a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一個高1.8米的男孩

（2）overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗條的；strong強壯的（3）look young for one’s age 顯得比實際年齡年輕（4）good-looking 長得好看； plain-looking 長得一般

（5）well dressed 穿得漂亮； neatly dressed 衣著干凈整潔 能力

（1）efficient辦事高效率的

（2）intelligent有智力的；creative 富創造力的（3）a boy with great ability 能干的男孩（4）a qualified teacher 一名合格的教師（5）speak fluent English 講流利的英語

（6）have a gift for = have a talent for 有??的天賦（7）be skilled in 在??方面熟練

（8）be experienced in 在??方面有經驗 健康

（1）be in good health/shape/condition 身體健康（2）energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的（3）suffer from...患上?? 經歷

（1）graduate from...從??畢業（2）major in 以??為專業

（3）gain scholarship 獲得獎學金（4）get good grades獲得好成績

（5）get a master’s degree 獲得碩士學位（6）be given the title of...獲得??稱號

（7）win a gold/silver/copper medal 獲得金/銀/銅牌（8）gain/win the first prize/place 獲得一等獎/第一名

二、周圍環境 【必備詞句】

1.對周圍環境的描寫，通常按空間順序進行，表示方位的短語有：（1）on the left /right在左邊/右邊（2）at the back of在??的后面（3）in front of在??的前面

（4）in the north of在??的北部（內部）（5）on the south of在??的南方（接壤）（6）to the east of在??的東面（相離）2.描寫環境，倒裝句是非常經典的句型，如：

（1）Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一條小河。（2）On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower.山頂上矗立著一座50米高的塔。（3）There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom.臥室里有一張床、一張沙發、一張桌子和一把椅子。

三、學校生活與課外活動 【必備詞句】 1.常用單詞

（1）campus校園

（2）canteen餐廳

（3）laboratory/lab實驗室（4）dining hall食堂

（5）dormitory宿舍

（6）club俱樂部

（7）competition競賽

（8）rewards獎勵

（9）achievement/result成績（10）marks/grades/scores分數 2.常用短語

（1）school dining hall學生食堂

（2）teaching building教學樓

（3）lecture theatre階梯教室

（4）the Students’ Union學生會（5）social practice 社會實踐

（6）part-time jobs業余工作（7）vacation jobs假期工作

（8）prepare lessons 備課（9）have lessons上課

（10）miss a lesson誤一節課（11）prepare for lessons預習功課

（12）stay away from school曠課

（13）work hard at 努力做（學）

（14）put one’s heart into專心于（15）concentrate on 全神貫注；專心于

（16）graduation ceremony 畢業典禮

（17）English evening 英語晚會

（18）after-school/extracurricular activities課外活動（19）social investigation社會調查

（20）voluntary labor義務勞動（21）physical activities 體育活動

（22）see the sights of看景點（23）have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/燒烤

（24）have a party舉行晚會（25）hold a sports meeting舉行運動會

（26）have an outing at the seashore在海邊郊游

（27）learn...by heart記住

（28）keep...in mind記住

（29）work out 計算出

（30）make progress in...在??方面取得進步（31）have a good command of精通于

（32）pass the examination通過考試

（33）get full mark for得滿分

（34）cheat in the exam考試作弊（35）fail（in）the math test數學測驗不及格

（36）win the first（prize）in maths competition數學競賽第一名（37）get /take the first place in the English speech contest英語口語競賽第一名（38）lay a good foundation in在??方面打下良好的基礎 3.參考語句

（1）A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一個數學差的小孩，可能是藝術天才。（2）I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我寧愿考不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。（3）The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.課外活動是學校生活不可缺少的一環。

四、興趣愛好 【必備詞句】

（1）surf the internet上網

（2）chat online 在線聊天

（3）enjoy popular music 喜歡流行音樂

（4）be fond of/be keen on喜歡?（5）have some hobbies有一些愛好

（6）be interested in對??感興趣（7）take an interest in對??感興趣

（8）be crazy about...對??著迷

（9）come to like...越來越喜歡

（10）develop a great liking for...漸漸愛上（11）I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我寧愿看電視表演，而不愿去聽音樂會。

（12）He goes for playing on-line games.他喜歡玩在線游戲。（13）Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.購物是我閑暇時最喜歡的愛好。

（14）I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我討厭參觀博物館，因為我覺得它們讓人感到無趣。

五、個人情感與人際關系 【必備詞句】 個人情感

（1）be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely高興/難過/不安/緊張/孤獨（2）be pleased with對??感到高興

（3）be worried about / worry about 擔心，擔憂

（4）be / get angry with sb.about sth.因某事生某人的氣（5）be disappointed at sb.對某人感到失望

（6）be confident of sth./ in sb.對某事/某人有信心

（7）We are deeply grateful to you for your support.我們深深感謝你的支持。

（8）It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.我們明天必須離開，真是遺憾。人際關系

（1）learn from each other 互相學習

（2）promote the friendship 增進友誼（3）improve the relationship改善關系

（4）show love and concern for sb.愛護和關心某人

（5）Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于傾聽使我們彼此走得更近。

（6）A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.良好的師生關系對我們的學習很重要。

（7）To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other.要建立良好的關系，我們應該彼此信任。

（8）Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.只有這樣我們才能享有平等的關系。

（9）They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.他們發覺很容易和老師溝通。

（10）With their help, I tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a key university.在他們的幫助下，我努力學習，成功地被一所重點大學錄取。

（11）We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.我們應該珍惜師生之間這種和諧的關系。

（12）With the encouragement and support of my father, I have overcome many difficulties in our life.在父親的鼓勵和支持下，我克服了生活中的許多困難。

六、計劃與愿望 必備詞句

（1）feel like doing想要做

（2）be prepared to do準備做

（3）decide/ be determined to決定

（4）mean /plan/intend to do計劃做（5）look forward to doing盼望做

（6）have a desire to do希望做（7）long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做

（8）He planned to go abroad for further studies.他計劃出國學習深造。（9）So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此，我準備迎接挑戰。

（10）There’ll be a football game in our school this week.本周我們學校有一場足球比賽。（11）Think twice before you do.三思而后行。

（12）Great hopes make great man.偉大的抱負造就偉大的人。

（13）Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。

七、節假日活動 【必備詞句】 1.中國節日名稱

（1）The Spring Festival春節

（2）The Dragon Boat Festival端午節（3）The Mid-autumn Festival中秋節（4）New Year’s Day元旦（5）National Day國慶節

（6）International Labor Day五一勞動節（7）Teachers’ Day教師節（8）Children’s Day兒童節（9）Women’s Day婦女節

（10）Tomb-sweeping Day清明節（11）Double Ninth Festival重陽節（12）Lantern Festival元宵節 2.西方節日名稱

（1）Christmas day 圣誕節（2）Thanksgiving Day 感恩節（3）Valentine’s Day 情人節（4）April Fool’s Day 愚人節（5）Halloween Day 萬圣節（6）Easter Day 復活節（7）Mothers’ Day 母親節（8）Fathers’ day 父親節 3.相關句子

（1）National Day is coming.國慶節快到了。

（2）National Day falls on Monday this year.今年國慶節是星期一。

（3）We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我們舉行舞會來慶祝新年。

八、購物 【必備詞句】

（1）shopping mall/centre購物中心

（2）department stores 百貨商店（3）second-hand stores舊貨店

（4）discount折扣

（5）change零錢

（6）cyber ordering 網絡訂購（7）fake products 假冒商品

（8）on-line shopping 網上購物（9）poor/ high quality糟糕/優異的質量

（10）poor service 糟糕的服務（11）buy in group 團購

（12）wrap up包裝

（13）pay in cash以現金支付

（14）pay by credit card通過信用卡支付（15）free of charge不收費

（16）be all sold out /out of stock售空（17）avoid being cheated 避免受騙

（18）bargain with attendant和服務員砍價

（19）effective and convenient 高效率、方便

（20）complain to sb.about sth.就某事向某人投訴

九、飲食健康 【必備詞句】

（1）suffer from 遭受, 患上

（2）near-sighted / short-sighted近視的

（3）feel stressed/depressed 感到緊張/沮喪

（4）have a pain in...某處疼痛

（5）mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的（6）relax oneself 自我輕松

（7）relieve pressure 緩解壓力

（8）go on diet 節食；proper diet恰當的飲食（9）take three meals on time 按時吃三餐

（10）eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品（11）（un）healthy eating habits（不）健康的飲食習慣（12）be high /low/rich in...??含量高/低/豐富

（13）be optimistic/ pessimistic about 對??樂觀/悲觀（14）physical and mental condition 生理和心理狀況

（15）feel weak（well, terrible, sick）感覺虛弱（健康/很糟/惡心）（16）face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面對困難/挫折

（17）An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一只蘋果不用看醫生。（諺語）

（18）Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。（英國諺語）

十、文娛與體育 【必備詞句】 1.文娛類（1）a cross talk相聲

（2）lines臺詞；director導演（3）character人物，角色

（4）TV programs 電視節目（5）TV series 電視系列片

（6）comedy喜劇；tragedy悲劇

（7）Oscar Awards奧斯卡獎

（8）cartoon / animation卡通片/動畫片（9）instrument 樂器

（10）folk music 民樂（11）science fiction film科幻片

（12）romance愛情片 2.體育類

（1）event體育項目

（2）game/competition 比賽（3）champion 冠軍

（4）championship錦標賽

（5）stadium運動場、體育場

（6）ground/field場地；track跑道（7）tennis網球；court網球場

（8）gold medal 金牌

（9）performance 表現

（10）break the record打破記錄（11）record holder記錄保持者

（12）audience/spectator 觀眾（13）coach教練員；judge裁判

（14）competitor/player/athlete運動員，參賽者

（15）applause（n.）/ applaud（v.）鼓掌歡迎，熱情稱贊

十一、旅游與交通 【必備詞句】

1.旅游與探險（tourism and adventure）（1）相關名詞：

travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency（旅行社）, guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity（ID）card（身份證）, tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction（旅游景點）, places of interest, scenic spots（景點）, national park, DIY tour（自助游）, space tourism（太空旅游）, group/organized tour（團體游）, a self-driven trip（自駕游）（2）相關動詞短語：

go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip參加野生動物之旅/去遠足, be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行, see sb.off 送行, explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet 森林/沙漠探險；外星球探險（3）相關形容詞：

interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny, well-organized（4）相關句子：

The scenery is charming!景色迷人！

Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spend their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 2009.在1990至2009年間，人們的度假方式已經發生了巨大的變化。2.交通方式（methods of transportation）

（1）walk/ on foot 走路，步行

（2）ride a bike/by bike 騎自行車（3）drive a car/by car 開小轎車

（4）take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽車

（5）take a taxi/by taxi乘出租車，打的（6）by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路（7）transfer（在旅途中）轉乘、換乘 3.指路（showing the way）

（1）It’s about five minutes’ walk.走路約五分鐘。

（2）Take bus No.2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路車，在下一站下車。

（3）Turn right at the second turning./ Take the second turning on the right.在第二個拐彎處右轉。

（4）Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right.You’ll see the post office.沿著這條路走，再向右轉,你就會看到郵局。

4.交通安全（safety rules and warnings）

（1）safety first安全第一

（2）traffic light交通燈，紅綠燈（3）traffic rules/ regulations交通規則

（4）keep left/ right靠左/靠右（5）crossroad/crossing十字路

（6）wait until the green light 等到綠燈再走

（7）traffic jam交通堵塞

（8）traffic accident交通事故

十二、語言文化 【必備詞句】 1.英語學習體會

（1）enlarge one’s vocabulary擴大某人的詞匯量

（2）refer to the dictionary...查字典

（3）focus on learning grammar強調語法學習

（4）form the habit of reading養成閱讀習慣

（5）reading skills/ strategies/abilities...閱讀技能/策略/能力（6）My experience tells me...我的經驗告訴我??

（7）I practise listening two hours a day.我每天練習聽力兩小時。

（8）I find it hardest to learn English grammar.我覺得學習英語語法最難。

（9）The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一個人動機越強，學習外語就越快。2.英美英語差別

（1）American /British English 美國/英國英語

（2）There is little/ much difference in grammar.在語法方面有一點/很大的差別。（3）I’m confused about the difference between...and...對于這兩者的區別，我感到很迷惑。3.語言與文化

（1）language learning語言學習

（2）culture difference /diversity文化差異/多元文化（3）cultivate cross-cultural awareness 培養跨文化意識

（4）Respect others’ culture and custom尊重他人的文化和風俗（5）Culture plays an important role in language learning.文化在語言學習中擔任重要角色。

（6）Culture understanding enables us to...文化的了解使我們能夠??

（7）It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics.是我們珍惜和保護文化遺產的時候了。

十三、自然Nature 【必備詞句】 1.災害種類： flood（水災）, drought（干旱）, landslide（山崩）, earthquake（地震）, tsunami（海嘯），typhoon（臺風），hurricane（颶風），tornado（龍卷風）, volcano（火山）, snowstorm（暴風雪）2.襲擊某地：（a typhoon）hit/ strike...3.造成后果：

（1）失蹤：missing（2）受傷：get injured（3）死亡：be killed/ lose one’s life/cause sb’s death/claim 302 lives（造成302人死亡）（4）電力中斷：cut off the power/ electricity;have the power cut;the electricity was cut off（5）房屋倒塌：houses collapse / fall down（6）沖走房屋、道路、橋梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges（7）成為廢墟：...be in ruins;fall into ruins（8）菜地被毀壞了：vegetable fields were ruined.（9）引發泥石流及其他災害：trigger landslides and other disasters（10）造成巨大損失/經濟損失：cause great damage /economic losses 4.救援捐贈：

（1）受災地區：stricken district/ area

（2）救災工作：rescue work（3）恢復正常：return to normal

（4）地震災民：The quake-afflicted people（5）被困人員：trapped persons

（6）受害人：victims（7）拯救：rescue...From

（8）防汛抗旱：flood control and drought relief（9）呼吁人們捐贈：call on people to make donations 5.有關報道常用句式：

Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured, according to Taiwan’s disaster control center.據臺灣災害應變中心消息，星期二，“莫拉克”，50年來襲擊該島的最嚴重的臺風，已造成461人死亡，192人失蹤，46人受傷。6.環境保護

（1）保護環境，人人有責：Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment（2）提高環保意識：raise the awareness of environmental protection（3）保護生存環境：conserve natural habitats（4）采取有效措施：take effective measures;effective measures should be taken/adopted（5）采取積極措施保護珍稀動物 take active measures to protect rare animals（6）環保產品：environment-friendly products

十四、世界環境 必備詞句

1.環境污染的原因

（1）cut down trees 砍伐樹木

（2）pollute the environment/air 污染環境/空氣

（3）lead /water /noise/air /white pollution鉛/水/噪音/空氣/白色污染（4）The rubbish was everywhere.到處是垃圾。

（5）send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放煙霧和有毒氣體

（6）pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未經處理的廢水 2.破壞環境的后果

（1）acid rain 酸雨

（2）abnormal climate氣候異常（3）global warming 全球變暖

（4）sea level rise 海平面上升

（5）greenhouse effect 溫室效應

（6）extinction of animals 動物滅絕（7）be harmful to/do harm to...對??有害

（8）flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市

（9）drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across...干旱/洪水/沙塵暴橫掃 3.環保措施（1）plant trees 植樹

（2）sort rubbish 垃圾分類

（3）protect the ecology 保護生態

（4）save energy/water節約能源/水

（5）go green生產或使用綠色產品

（6）protect the environment 保護環境（7）ride bicycles to work 騎自行車上班

（8）develop renewable resources可再生資源（9）fight against pollution 與污染作斗爭

（10）sustainable development 可持續發展

（11）eco-friendly products 生態友好的產品

（12）deal with rubbish properly正確處理垃圾（13）recycle textbooks/trash 課本/垃圾回收利用（14）ban smoking in public 禁止在公共場合吸煙（15）improve our living conditions 改善居住條件（16）keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡（17）stop / keep/ prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做（18）ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止濫用塑料袋（19）don’t litter/spit everywhere 不隨地扔垃圾/吐痰

十五、科學技術 【必備詞句】 1.短語

（1）對??產生很大影響: have a great effect on

（2）起很大作用：make a great difference（3）改變人們的生活：change one’s life

（4）得益于，從??獲益benefit from（5）與??有關聯：relate to/ be linked to

（6）能使用：have access to/ be accessible to（7）代替：take the place of

（8）致力于：devote oneself to（9）實現：come true

（10）趕上：keep/catch up with（11）與??不同：be different from/differ from

（12）使某人能做：enable sb to do sth（13）把??考慮進去：take something into consideration/ account（14）引起某人的注意：catch/attract the attention of sb（15）導致：lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about（16）在某方面起重要的作用：play an important role in（17）提高人類的生活質量：improve the quality of life for humans（18）為治療疾病而進行一項研究：carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses 2.句型

（1）科學技術是第一生產力。

Science and technology are a primary productive force.（2）隨著互聯網、個人電腦、3G手機的日益普及，我們的生活發生了巨大的變化或我們的生活精彩無限。（一句多譯）

○With the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones becoming more and more popular, our life has greatly changed.（with復合結構）○The popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones makes our life colorful.（make +復合賓語）○Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones, our life is becoming more and more colorful.（介詞短語）

十六、網絡時代 【必備詞句】

（1）The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.網絡在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。

（2）On the one hand, it’s risky to make friends and shop online.一方面，網上交友和網上購物存在風險。

（3）On the other hand, being lost in the Internet may affect our study and work.另一方面，沉迷網絡會影響學習和工作。

（4）A survey shows that 52% of students are lost in the Internet.一項調查顯示，52%的學生沉迷網絡。

（5）In my opinion, the Internet does bring us a lot of benefits.我認為，因特網的確給我們帶來了實惠。

（6It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends on line.如何解決網上交友所產生的問題依然是個疑問。

（7）The problems that Internet has brought to us do exist, but we have to be rational.因特網給我們所帶來的問題的確存在，但是我們必須要理性看待。（8）Every coin has two sides, so does the Internet.凡事都有兩面性，因特網也是如此。

（9）As for the government, it should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on line.作為政府，應該采取強有力措施懲罰那些在網上行騙的人。

第三篇：(英語)高三英語高考詞匯默寫

高三英語高考詞匯默寫

1.v.吸收 4.活動 7.冒險 10.野心，抱負 13.n.應用，申請 16.吸引 19.突破 22.n.慶祝 25.結論 28.評價 31.令人信服的 34.宣布 37.最后期限 40.數字的 43.災難 46.使分心 49.n.討論 52.下載 55.娛樂a 58.電子的 61.尤其，特別 64.n.解釋 67.時尚 70.原諒 73.n.慷慨 76.新聞提要 79.n.獨立 82.n.鼓舞，靈感 85.n.邀請 88.商人 91.神秘的 94.機遇 97.n.許可 100.認出，識別

2.能力5.承認 8.優勢 11.v.宣布 14.氣氛

17.尷尬的，笨拙的 20.事業 23.挑戰 26.沖突 29.n.體諒，考慮 32.消費者 35.十年 38.n高興d 41.絕望的 44.n.失望 47.折扣 50.使氣餒 53.有效率的 56.使豐富 59.雇員 62.n.期望 65.熟悉的 68.最喜歡的 71.幸運地 74.n.和諧 77.忽視 80.n.不方便 83.智力 86.n.無責任感 89.知識 92.必要的 95.組織 98.可能性

3.v.陪伴 6.收養 9.v.影響 12.n.焦慮，渴望 15.態度 18.v.有益于 21.閑聊 24.慈善 27.喜劇 30.后果 33.n.聯系，接觸 36.好奇心 39.設計師 42.決心

45.n.爭論，不和d 48.令人厭惡的 51.使不安，打擾 54.n.教育 57.設備 60.v.鼓勵 63.經歷 66.失敗 69.禁止，不許 72.家具 75.收割 78.改進 81.保險 84.采訪 87.有意義的 90.大多數 93.克服 96.積極的 99.實際的

第四篇：英語作文詞匯

一、舉例論證：

1.for example/for instance后面直接論述你自己的例子。（當然，如果有更好的說法，“盡量避免在文章中使用for example, such as, take……for example，因為口語化”

2.a variety of scientist/philosophy/cases illustrate this point/issue/phenomenon（well）

使用：對于核心詞匯，illustrate的使用，特別是用在舉例中，它的意思是：to make clear by giving or by serving as an example or instance，可以看出，illustrate本身就必須和examples聯系起來。注意以下幾個例句：

（1）A single example will serve to illustrate the point.只舉一個例子就可以把問題說清楚了。

（注意，serve to和illustrate結合使用）

（2）To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.為說明我的觀點，我做了對比分析。

（3）Could you illustrate this question with some examples?

你能舉些實例來說明這個問題嗎？

（4）

I think this can serve to illustrate New Democracy.我想這可以比喻新民主主義。

3.sb./sth./serves/can be used as/ a /typical/representative/ /example/illustration/.4.a case in point is that……

5.as to the realm of ……(填入某一領域), the case of……（你所要舉的例子）serves as a good example to illustrate.6.While such examples are rear, the do occur occasionally, for example……（填入你的舉例）

7.Paragons such as……, respectively, come immediately to my mind.8./History/The society/ /is replete with/abound in/brim over with/ examples of ……或者改寫為There is abundant examples of…… in our life.9.take a case of …… as an example 10.such as……

還有一些詞和短語表達的雖然不完全是舉例，但是是可以用來引出一段論證或例子的，也羅列在下面：

11.namely,adv.即, 也就是(用于具體舉例)：

例如：（1）Only one person can do the job, namely you.只有一個人能做這項工作，那就是你。

12.regarding……(短語，因為本身是介詞＝about)（1）He knew nothing regarding the case.關于這件事他一無所知。13.as regards……（短語）

（1）As regards the second point in your letter...關于你信中的第二點...（2）As regards economic issues, he agreed with our view.在經濟問題上，他同意我們的看法。

（3）As regards that matter I'm quite of your opinion.關于那件事，我很同意你的意見。

14.as to whether ……（句子）

（1）They are divided as to whether it is worth doing.這事是否值得做，他們看法不一致。

（2）He's very uncertain as to whether it's the right job for him.這件工作對他是否合適，他毫無把握。

（3）She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job.她進退兩難，不知該留在學校讀書還是找份工作做。

15.in terms of……(加短語)（1）To perceive in terms of past experiences.憑借以往經驗來察覺

（2）wealth reckoned in terms of money.以錢幣形式表現的財富。16.in respect of……(加短語)（1）Her work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.她的工作質量好但是數量差。17.with respect to……(短語)（1）To be like with respect to specified qualities.相當在某些具體特質上與…相似

二、引用：

（一）引用的對象：

可以是名人名言，也可以是大眾的話－用別人的嘴說出自己想說的話。

（二）如何引用：

1.As sb.once said(and I paraphrase)2.according to sb.,……(插入語，對這個sb.進行介紹)，once said……(名言),which is to say……（自己的論證）

3.（先引用名言）接下來說：Although I’m not a /student/specialist/ of ……（某行業／專業）, my understanding is that……（對名言的解釋）

三、引申論證：

四、反證法：

五、論證中的轉折過渡：

1．……（正面說）however, as universally acknowledged, any good thing will become bad if going to its extreme,……（反面說）2.…… serves as a two edged sword……

3./overextended/undue/ …… serves to be counterproductive or even harmful.4.as a coin has two sides,……

5…… however, like anything /inchoate/incipient/……(說明弊端)此句用于說明新生事物的缺點

六、邏輯連接詞：

（一）表示先后次序： 1.at this time 2.to begin with…… to sum up/in sum 3.previously 4.for one thing…… for another 用于說一個事物的兩個方面 5.firstly……secondly……finally 其中finally也可以單獨使用，表示最后一點的論述

6.simultaneously=at the same time 7.eventually=in the end=at last 8.last but not least 9.following this 10.proceeding this

（二）表因果關系：

1.being that:因為（寫作中盡量少使用，因為是方言性質的詞匯）

2.owing to=due to: because of, as a result of（是比較正規的表示“由于、因為”含義的詞匯，建議多用due to因為出現的時間較晚，比較貼近現實）3.for the reason that 4.in the view of=in regard to : in consideration of 考慮到，由于。5.therefore 6.consequently=as a consequence=in consequence 7.hence : because of a preceding fact or premise=THEREFORE 8.accordingly=so=consequently 9.thereupon=whereupon=consequently 10.whereupon 11.because=because of 12.since 13.so 14.thus

（三）表轉折關系： 1.yet=but 2.nevertheless=nonetheless: in spite of that=however（nonetheless出現的比nevertheless出現的晚）3.however 4.despite that=in spite of 5.regardless of=in spite of（regardless of比in spite of 出現晚）6.and yet 7.but yet（6，7類似于yet）

在議論文中常見的是在讓步后加以轉折，使文章顯得更有條理，更有說服力,所以，下面順帶來說說表示讓步的連接詞：

1.naturally :（當然）according to the usual course of things : as might be expected 例句： We naturally dislike being hurt。

2.granted=granting that（假定……, 就算……）例句：Granted that you have some progress, you should not be conceited.翻譯：即使你有了一些進步，也不該驕傲。3.of course 4.admittedly 例句： Admittedly, we took a chance.翻譯：必須承認，我們有投機心理。

5.provided=on conditions that 6.while it is true that……

（四）并列關系： 1.and 2.as well as

3.both……and…… 4.either……or…… 5.neither……nor…… 6.again 7.also（注意：借用表達同時含義的詞也可以表達并列關系，如：at the same time, simultaneously）

（五）遞進關系：

1.furthermore=besides : in addition to what precedes 2.moreover=besides=what is more 3.not……but…… 4.in addition 5.additionally=furthermore 6.on one hand……on the other hand……（此詞組也可以表示年個里并列、對比的含義）

7.not only……but also……

8.……meanwhile……=meantime 9.likewise 10．further

（六）表類比關系： 之一：比較相同點： 1.in like manner 2.in comparison with 3.compared with 4.likewise=in like manner=similarly 5.in the same way 6.similarly 7.equally 8.just as

之二：比較不同點： 1.while 2.notwithstanding 例句：notwithstanding their inexperience, they were an immediate success 3.rather=instead 例句：It was no better but rather grew worse 4.rather than 5.on the contrary 6.whereas(而、卻、反之)例句：He is ill, whereas I am only a little tired.7.in contrast=on the contrary

（七）表示強調：

1.in fact（其實，事實上）

2.especially（在后面直接跟上你要強調的內容）3.particularly 4.in particular=specifically 5.moreover 6.in reality（實際上，事實上）7.what is more important 8.indeed=in reality 9.not to mention（更不用說）10.undoubtedly（毫無疑問的）11.no doubt 12.without doubt 13.certainly 14.absolutely

（八）表示條件關系：

1.once…… ：一旦 例句：If one once losses confidence, he can never expect to do his work well.翻譯：一旦失去信心，就別想做好工作。

2.unless…… ：如果不，除非 例句：We shall not call the meeting unless absolutely possible.翻譯：除非絕對必要，我們將不召開會議。3.if……（這個詞我們太熟悉了，我就不舉例子了）

4.lest……: for fear that 用法：often used after an expression denoting fear or apprehension 例句I was worried lest she should be late.I hesitant to speak out lest he be fired.5.provided(that)…… 例句：provided that circumstances permit 翻譯：如果條件允許的話

6.if possible……（如果可能的話）7.if so……（如果這樣的話）

（九）表示總結： 1.to sum up 2.in sum 3.on the whole: 1): in view of all the circumstances or conditions : all things considered 2): in general : in most instances : TYPICALLY 4.in short: by way of summary=briefly 5.therefore 6.consequently 7.in brief 8.in conclusion 9.in summary 10.to conclude 11.in conclusion 12.at length : 1): FULLY, COMPREHENSIVELY 2): at last : FINALLY 13．to summarize 14.to put it in a nutshell 15.all in all 16.in all

英語關聯詞用法

英語關聯詞 —并列連詞 1

并列連詞 在句子中不做成分,僅表示前后關系.1.用于連接彼此互補依存的對等的成分.1)連接語詞:slow but safe/ either this week or next week

2)連接分句:I went and she also.2.可分別表示下列關系.1)轉折:but, yet, however, neverthe-less

2)因果:so, for, therefore

3)選擇r, either…or, neither…nor 英語關聯詞 —并列連接詞 2

4)并列和遞進:and,both…and, as well as not only…but(also)英語關聯詞 —關聯詞

關聯詞 用于引導從句.1.名詞從句: He doesn't know what she is.2.副詞從句:If he comes, I'll give it to you.3.形容詞從句:He's the best student I've ever taught.英語關聯詞 —連接詞 1

關聯詞的類別及所表示的關系 要特別注意關聯詞在從句中(及某些連接詞在短語中)所擔當的成分,這是正確使用關連詞的關鍵.1.連接詞:引導名詞從句,在從句中不做成分.1)that(無含義):

I said that he was wrong.2)whether(if)(表示不確定性或選擇關系): I don't know whether it is correct.英語關聯詞 —連接詞 2 2.連接代詞

1)引導名詞從句,在從句中做主語,賓語,表語和

定語.A.who/which 作主語(口語who中可做賓語, 但其前面不可有與其配合使用的介詞): I asked him who came into the room./ I asked him who(m)he saw whom/which 做賓語: Ask him which he wants.英語關聯詞 —關聯詞 3

C.whose 做賓語(=whose thing(s))/定

語:

I wonder whose house that is.D.what 做上面提及的各種成分: I don't know what I should do.What can be done

2)與不定式連用,在其中多做主語和賓語.We can't decide whom to invite.We must decide what to do.I couldn't decide which to choose.英語關聯詞 —關聯詞 4

3.連接副詞 引導名詞從句或與不定式連用,在從句

中做狀語.1)how: That's how I look at it.2)where: I don't know where he lives.3)when: Tell me when to use the tool.4)why: I'll tell you why you have to do it.英語關聯詞 —關系詞 1 4.關系代詞

1)who 表示人,在從句中做主語和表語(口語

who中可做賓語,但其前面不可有與其配合使用的介詞):

The man who spoke is my teacher.I don't know who he is.The man who I saw told me that.2)whom 表示人,在從句中做賓語和表語: The man whom I saw told me that.英語關聯詞 —關系詞 2

3)whose 表示“某人/物的”,of which表示

“某物的”, 在從句中做定語:

That's the man whose son is my pupil.The room whose window faces south is her bedroom.The room of which the window faces south is her bedroom.英語關聯詞 —關系詞 3

4)which 表示物,在從句中做主語和表語: I like the picture which was taken in front of the main building.5)that 表示人/物,在從句中做主語和賓語;注

意下列關于that作為關系代詞的用法.A.現行詞前有最高級形容詞修飾時: This is the best film that I've ever seen.英語關聯詞 —關系詞 4

B.先行詞是下列詞語或為其所修飾修飾時: the first, the last, the only, the same, the very, all, any, no, every.This is the last chance that you have.You are the only friend that I have.He told me all that he knew.英語關聯詞 —關系詞 5

C.先行詞是下列不定代詞或為其所修飾修飾時: much, little, none, everything/body, nothing, nobody.There's nothing in the world that can frighten him.D.以Who/Which開始的句子,其后的定語從句中的關系代詞不使用who/which,而代之以that.Who that knows him would trust him Which of these buses is the one that goes to London 英語關聯詞 —關系詞 6

E.人和事物/動物同為先行詞時: The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned.6)關系代詞做介詞賓語.A.一般介詞可放在whom/which的前面或其所

在的從句的句尾,關系代詞為that時,只可

放在其所在的從句的句尾.Is this the car for which you paid a high price

英語關聯詞 —關系詞 7

Is this the car which you paid a high price for

Is this the car that you paid a high price for

Is this the car you paid a high price for

B.介詞during, except以及表示(從整體中)“分割”(出部分)的介詞of等介詞要放在關

系代詞的前面: 英語關聯詞 —關系詞 8

The years during which he was away were long years to her.He wrote many books, some of which

C.其介詞與動詞不可分割的短語動詞中的介詞必

須放在其動詞之后,不可放在關系代詞之前: This is the book which he has been looking for.7)關系代詞的省略.A.關系代詞作賓語時:

The girl I work with is coming.英語關聯詞 —關系詞 9

B.that在定語從句中做表語時: He is not the man that he was when I saw him first.He is not the man he was when I saw him first.5.關系副詞 在定語從句中均做狀語.1)where 地點:

That's one point where I'd like your advice.英語關聯詞 —關系詞 10 2)when 時間:

At the time when I saw him, he was ill.3)why 原因:

That is the reason why I came so early.4)that 方式/時間/原因

I like the way that /in which he did it.英語關聯詞 —關系詞 11

That was the first time(that)I saw him.The reason why/that he was dismissed is not easy to explain.5)in which/at which = where

This is the school in which/at which/ where he works.6)for which = why

I don't the reason for which he left.英語關聯詞 —關系詞 12 7)on which = when

The day on which she was born was 22 September, 1988.

第五篇：英語作文詞匯

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

◆人物人品 年齡

(1)a five-year-old boy一個五歲的男孩(2)a boy aged five 一個五歲的男孩

(3)in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多歲時(4)at the age of five在五歲時

(5)As a child, I liked to...我小時候喜歡…… 出生

(1)was born in...出生在……

(2)be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家(3)was born into a peasant family出生于一個農民家庭 外表

(1)a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一個高1.8米的男孩

(2)overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗條的；strong強壯的(3)look young for one’s age 顯得比實際年齡年輕(4)good-looking 長得好看；plain-looking 長得一般(5)well dressed 穿得漂亮；neatly dressed 衣著干凈整潔 能力

(1)efficient辦事高效率的

(2)intelligent有智力的；creative 富創造力的(3)a boy with great ability 能干的男孩(4)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教師(5)speak fluent English 講流利的英語(6)have a gift for 有……的天賦(7)be skilled in 在……方面熟練(8)be experienced in 在……方面有經驗 健康

(1)be in good health/shape/condition 身體健康(2)energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的(3)suffer from...患上…… 經歷

(1)graduate from...從……畢業(2)major in 以……為專業(3)gain scholarship 獲得獎學金(4)get good grades獲得好成績(5)get a master’s degree 獲得碩士學位(6)be given the title of...獲得……稱號

(7)win a gold/silver /copper medal 獲得金/銀/銅牌(8)gain/win the first prize/place 獲得一等獎/第一名 周圍環境

1.對周圍環境的描寫，通常按空間順序進行，表示方位的短語有：(1)on the left /right在左邊/右邊(2)at the back of在……的后面(3)in front of在……的前面

(4)in the north of在……的北部(內部)(5)on the south of在……的南方(接壤)(6)to the east of在……的東面(相離)

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

2.描寫環境，倒裝句是非常經典的句型，如：

(1)Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一條小河。

(2)On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower.山頂上矗立著一座50米高的塔。

(3)There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom.臥室里有一張床、一張沙發、一張桌子和一把椅子。

◆ 學校生活與課外活動 1.常用單詞(1)campus校園(2)canteen餐廳(3)laboratory 實驗室(4)dining hall食堂 2.常用短語

(1)school dining hall學生食堂(2)teaching building教學樓(3)lecture theatre階梯教室(4)the Students’ Union學生會(5)social practice 社會實踐(6)part-time jobs業余工作(7)vacation jobs假期工作(8)prepare lessons 備課(17)English evening 英語晚會(19)voluntary labor義務勞動(21)have a party舉行晚會

(23)have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/燒烤

(24)after-school/extracurricular activities課外活動(25)hold a sports meeting舉行運動會(26)have an outing at the seashore在海邊郊游(27)learn...by heart記住(29)work out 計算出

(31)have a good command of精通于(33)get full mark for得滿分

(35)fail(in)the math test數學測驗不及格

(36)win the first(prize)in maths competition數學競賽第一名

(37)get /take the first place in the English speech contest英語口語競賽第一名(38)lay a good foundation in在……方面打下良好的基礎 3.參考語句

(1)A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一個數學差的小孩，可能是藝術天才。(2)I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我寧愿考不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。

(3)The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.課外活動是學校生活不可缺少的一環。

(28)keep...in mind記住

(30)make progress in...在……方面取得進步(32)pass the examination通過考試(34)cheat in the exam考試作弊(9)have lessons上課(10)miss a lesson誤一節課(11)prepare for lessons預習功課(12)stay away from school曠課(13)work hard at 努力做(學)(14)put one’s heart into專心于(15)concentrate on 全神貫注；專心于(16)graduation ceremony 畢業典禮(18)social investigation社會調查(20)physical activities 體育活動(22)see the sights of看景點

(5)dormitory宿舍(6)club俱樂部(7)competition競賽(8)reward獎勵

(9)achievement/result成績(10)marks/grades/scores分數

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

◆ 興趣愛好

(1)surf the internet上網(2)chat online 在線聊天

(3)enjoy popular music 喜歡流行音樂(4)be fond of/be keen on喜歡…(5)have some hobbies有一些愛好

(12)He goes for playing on-line games.他喜歡玩在線游戲。

(13)Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.購物是我閑暇時最喜歡的愛好。

(14)I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我討厭參觀博物館，因為我覺得它們讓人感到無趣。

◆個人情感與人際關系 個人情感

(1)be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely高興/難過/不安/緊張/孤獨(2)be pleased with對……感到高興

(3)be worried about / worry about 擔心，擔憂(4)be / get angry with sb.about sth.因某事生某人的氣(5)be disappointed at sb.對某人感到失望(6)be confident of sth./ in sb.對某事/某人有信心

(7)We are deeply grateful to you for your support.我們深深感謝你的支持。

(8)It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.我們明天必須離開，真是遺憾。人際關系

(1)learn from each other 互相學習(3)improve the relationship改善關系

(4)show love and concern for sb.愛護和關心某人

(5)Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于傾聽使我們彼此走得更近。

(6)A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.良好的師生關系對我們的學習很重要。

(7)To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other.要建立良好的關系，我們應該彼此信任。(8)Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.只有這樣我們才能享有平等的關系。(9)They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.他們發覺很容易和老師溝通。(10)With their help, I tried my best to study hard ad succeeded in entering a key university.在他們的幫助下，我努力學習，成功地被一所重點大學錄取。

(11)We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.我們應該珍惜師生之間這種和諧的關系。

(12)With the encouragement and support of my father,I have overcome many difficulties in our life.在父親的鼓勵和支持下，我克服了生活中的許多困難。

(2)promote the friendship 增進友誼(6)be interested in對……感興趣(7)take an interest in對……感興趣(8)be crazy about...對……著迷(9)come to like...越來越喜歡

(10)develop a great liking for...漸漸愛上

(11)I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我寧愿看電視表演，而不愿去聽音樂會。

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

◆計劃與愿望(1)feel like doing想要做(2)be prepared to do準備做(3)decide/ be determined to決定

(7)long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做

(8)He planned to go abroad for further studies.他計劃出國學習深造。(9)So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此，我準備迎接挑戰。

(10)There’ll be a football game in our school this week.本周我們學校有一場足球比賽。(11)Think twice before you do.三思而后行。

(12)Great hopes make great man.偉大的抱負造就偉大的人。

(13)Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。

◆ 節假日活動 1.中國節日名稱

(1)The Spring Festival春節(2)The Dragon Boat Festival端午節(3)The Mid-autumn Festival中秋節(4)New Year’s Day元旦(5)National Day國慶節

(6)International Labor Day五一勞動節

2.西方節日名稱

(1)Christmas day 圣誕節(2)Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(3)Valentine’s Day 情人節(4)April Fool’s Day 愚人節 3.相關句子

(1)National Day is coming.國慶節快到了。

(2)National Day falls on Monday this year.今年國慶節是星期一。

(3)We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我們舉行舞會來慶祝新年。

◆購物

(1)shopping mall/centre購物中心(2)department stores 百貨商店(3)second-hand stores舊貨店(4)discount折扣(5)change零錢

(6)cyber ordering 網絡訂購(7)fake products 假冒商品(8)on-line shopping 網上購物(9)poor/ high quality糟糕/優異的質量(19)effective and convenient 高效率、方便(20)complain to sb about sth就某事向某人投訴

(10)poor service 糟糕的服務(11)buy in group 團購(12)wrap up包裝

(13)pay in cash以現金支付

(14)pay by credit card通過信用卡支付(15)free of charge不收費

(16)be all sold out /out of stock售空(17)avoid being cheated 避免受騙

(18)bargain with attendant和服務員砍價(5)Halloween Day 萬圣節(6)Easter Day 復活節(7)Mothers’ Day 母親節(8)Fathers’ day 父親節(7)Teachers’ Day教師節(8)Children’s Day兒童節(9)Women’s Day婦女節(10)Tomb-sweeping Day清明節(11)Double Ninth Festival重陽節(12)Lantern Festival元宵節(4)mean /plan/intend to do計劃做(5)look forward to doing盼望做(6)have a desire to do希望做

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

◆飲食健康

(1)suffer from 遭受, 患上(2)near-sighted近視的

(3)feel stressed/depressed 感到緊張/沮喪(4)have a pain in...某處疼痛

(9)take three meals on time 按時吃三餐

(11)(un)healthy eating habits(不)健康的飲食習慣(12)be high /low/rich in...……含量高/低/豐富(13)be optimistic/ pessimistic about 對……樂觀/悲觀(14)physical and mental condition 生理和心理狀況

(15)feel weak(well, terrible, sick)感覺虛弱(健康/很糟/惡心)(16)face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面對困難/挫折

(17)An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一只蘋果不用看醫生。(諺語)(18)Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。

◆文娛與體育 1.文娛類

(1)a cross talk相聲

(2)lines臺詞；director導演(3)character人物，角色(4)TV programs 電視節目(5)TV series 電視系列片(6)comedy喜劇；tragedy悲劇

2.體育類(1)event體育項目

(2)game/competition 比賽(3)champion 冠軍(4)championship錦標賽(5)stadium運動場、體育場(6)ground/field場地；track跑道(7)tennis網球；court網球場

(15)applause(n.)/ applaud(v.)鼓掌歡迎，熱情稱贊

(8)gold medal 金牌(9)performance 表現(10)break the record打破記錄(11)record holder記錄保持者

(12)audience/spectator觀眾(13)coach教練員；judge裁判

(14)competitor/player/athlete運動員，參賽者(7)Oscar Awards奧斯卡獎

(8)cartoon / animation卡通片/動畫片(9)instrument 樂器(10)folk music 民樂

(11)science fiction film科幻片(12)romance愛情片

(5)mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的(6)relax oneself 自我輕松(7)relieve pressure 緩解壓力

(8)go on diet 節食；proper diet恰當的飲食(10)eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

◆旅游與交通

1.旅游與探險(tourism and adventure)(1)相關名詞：

travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency(旅行社), guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity(ID)card(身份證), tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction(旅游景點）, places of interest, scenic spots(景點), national park, DIY tour(自助游),space tourism(太空旅游), group/organized tour(團體游), a self-driven trip(自駕游)(2)相關動詞短語：

go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip參加野生動物之旅/去遠足

be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行

see sb off 送行

explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet 森林/沙漠探險；外星球探險

(3)相關形容詞：interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny,(4)相關句子：The scenery is charming!景色迷人！2.交通方式(methods of transportation)(1)walk/ on foot 走路，步行(2)ride a bike/by bike 騎自行車(3)drive a car/by car 開小轎車(4)take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽車 3.指路(showing the way)(1)It’s about five minutes’ walk.走路約五分鐘。

(2)Take bus No.2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路車，在下一站下車。

(3)Turn right at the second turning./ Take the second turning on the right.在第二個拐彎處右轉。(4)Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right.You’ll see the post office.沿著這條路走，再向右轉, 4.交通安全(safety rules and warnings)(1)safety first安全第一

(2)traffic light交通燈，紅綠燈(3)traffic rules/ regulations交通規則

(4)keep left/ right靠左/靠右(5)crossroad/crossing十字路

(6)wait until the green light 等到綠燈再走(7)traffic jam交通堵塞(8)traffic accident交通事故

◆語言文化 1.英語學習體會

(1)enlarge one’s vocabulary擴大某人的詞匯量(2)refer to the dictionary...查字典(3)focus on learning grammar強調語法學習(4)form the habit of reading養成閱讀習慣

(5)reading skills/ strategies/abilities...閱讀技能/策略/能力(6)My experience tells me...我的經驗告訴我……

(7)I practise listening two hours a day.我每天練習聽力兩小時。

(8)I find it hardest to learn English grammar.我覺得學習英語語法最難。

(9)The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一個人動機越強，學習外語就越快。

(5)take a taxi/by taxi乘出租車，打的(6)by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路(7)transfer(在旅途中)轉乘、換乘

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

2.英美英語差別

(1)American /British English 美國/英國英語

(2)There is little/ much difference in grammar.在語法方面有一點/很大的差別。

(3)I’m confused about the difference between...and...對于這兩者的區別，我感到很迷惑。3.語言與文化

(1)language learning語言學習

(2)culture difference /diversity文化差異/多元文化(3)cultivate cross-cultural awareness 培養跨文化意識(4)Respect others’ culture and custom尊重他人的文化和風俗

(5)Culture plays an important role in language learning.文化在語言學習中擔任重要角色。

(6)Culture understanding enables us to...文化的了解使我們能夠……

(7)It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics.是我們珍惜和保護文化遺產的時候了。

◆自然

1.災害種類：flood(水災), drought(干旱), landslide(山崩）, earthquake(地震）, tsunami(海嘯），typhoon(臺風)，hurricane(颶風)，tornado(龍卷風), volcano(火山), snowstorm(暴風雪)2.襲擊某地：(a typhoon)hit/ strike...3.造成后果：(1)失蹤：missing(2)受傷：get injured

(3)死亡：be killed/ lose one’s life/cause sb’s death/claim 302 lives(造成302人死亡)(4)電力中斷：cut off the power/ electricity;have the power cut;the electricity was cut off(5)房屋倒塌：houses collapse [k?'l?ps] / fall down(6)沖走房屋、道路、橋梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges(7)成為廢墟：...be in ruins;fall into ruins(8)菜地被毀壞了：vegetable fields were ruined.(9)引發泥石流及其他災害：['tr?ɡ?(r)]trigger landslides and other disasters(10)造成巨大損失/經濟損失：cause great damage /economic losses 4.救援捐贈：

(1)受災地區：stricken district/ area(2)救災工作：rescue work(3)恢復正常：return to normal(4)地震災民：The quake-afflicted people(5)被困人員：trapped persons 5.有關報道常用句式：

Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured, according to Taiwan’s disaster control center.據臺灣災害應變中心消息，星期二，“莫拉克”，50年來襲擊該島的最嚴重的臺風，已造成461人死亡，192人失蹤，46人受傷。6.環境保護

(1)保護環境，人人有責：Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment

(2)提高環保意識：raise the awareness of environmental protection(3)保護生存環境：conserve natural habitats

(4)采取有效措施：take effective measures;effective measures should be taken/adopted(5)采取積極措施保護珍稀動物 take active measures to protect rare animals(6)環保產品：environmentally-friendly products

(6)受害人：victims(7)拯救：rescue...From

(8)防汛抗旱：flood control and drought relief(9)呼吁人們捐贈：call on people to make donations

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

◆世界環境 1.環境污染的原因

(1)cut down trees 砍伐樹木

(2)pollute the environment/air 污染環境/空氣

(3)lead /water /noise/air /white pollution鉛/水/噪音/空氣/白色污染(4)The rubbish was everywhere.到處是垃圾。

(5)send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放煙霧和有毒氣體(6)pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未經處理的廢水 2.破壞環境的后果(1)acid rain 酸雨

(2)abnormal climate氣候異常(3)global warming 全球變暖(4)sea level rise 海平面上升 3.環保措施(1)plant trees 植樹(2)sort rubbish 垃圾分類(3)protect the ecology 保護生態(4)save energy/water節約能源/水(5)go green生產或使用綠色產品

(11)eco-friendly products 生態友好的產品(13)recycle textbooks/trash 課本/垃圾回收利用(14)ban smoking in public 禁止在公共場合吸煙(15)improve our living conditions 改善居住條件(16)keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡(17)stop / keep/ prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做(18)ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止濫用塑料袋(19)don’t litter/spit everywhere 不隨地扔垃圾/吐痰

◆科學技術 1.短語

(1)對…產生很大影響: have a great effect on(2)起很大作用：make a great difference(3)改變人們的生活：change one’s life(4)得益于、從……獲益benefit from(5)與……有關聯：relate to/ be linked to(11)與……不同：be different from/differ from(12)使某人能做：enable sb to do sth(13)把……考慮進去：take something into consideration(14)引起某人的注意：catch/attract the attention of sb(15)導致：lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about(16)在某方面起重要的作用：play an important role in

(17)提高人類的生活質量：improve the quality of life for humans(18)為治療疾病而進行一項研究：carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses

(6)能使用：have access to/ be accessible to(7)代替：take the place of(8)致力于：devote oneself to(9)實現：come true

(10)趕上：keep/catch up with(6)protect the environment 保護環境(7)ride bicycles to work 騎自行車上班(8)develop renewable resources可再生資源(9)fight against pollution 與污染作斗爭(10)sustainable development 可持續發展(12)deal with rubbish properly正確處理垃圾(5)greenhouse effect 溫室效應(6)extinction of animals 動物滅絕(7)be harmful to/do harm to...對……有害(8)flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市

(9)drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across...干旱/洪水/沙塵暴橫掃

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

2.句型

(1)科學技術是第一生產力。Science and technology are a primary productive force.(2)隨著互聯網、個人電腦、3G手機的日益普及，我們的生活發生了巨大的變化或我們的生活精彩無限。(一句多譯)○ With the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones becoming more and more popular, our life has greatly changed.(with復合結構)○ The popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones makes our life colorful.(make +復合賓語)○ Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones, our life is becoming more and more colorful.(介詞短語)

◆網絡時代

(1)The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.網絡在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。(2)On the one hand, it’s risky to make friends and shop online.一方面，網上交友和網上購物存在風險。

(3)On the other hand, being lost in the Internet may affect our study and work.另一方面，沉迷網絡會影響學習和工作。(4)A survey shows that 52% of students are lost in the Internet.一項調查顯示，52%的學生沉迷網絡。(5)In my opinion, the Internet does bring us a lot of benefits.我認為，因特網的確給我們帶來了實惠。

(6)It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends on line.如何解決網上交友所產生的問題依然是個疑問。

(7)The problems that Internet has brought to us do exist, but we have to be rational.因特網給我們所帶來的問題的確存在，但是我們必須要理性看待。

(8)Every coin has two sides, so does the Internet.凡事都有兩面性，因特網也是如此。

(9)As for the government, it should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on line.作為政府，應該采取強有力措施懲罰那些在網上行騙的人。

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句