第一篇：2012考研英語寫作常用詞匯總結

考研英語寫作最常用詞匯總結

1.accident n.意外事件，事故 Happily, the accident was prevented.很幸運，事故得以避免了。2.achievement n.成就，功績

Effort and achievement are always in full accord.努力和成就總是相輔相承的

3.activity n.活躍，活動性，行動，行為

Most disappearances are the result of the terrorist activity.大多數的失蹤案都是恐怖分子造成的 4.adopt vt.采用，收養

We should adopt the consumers' suggestion.我們應該接受用戶的建議

5.advantage n.優勢，有利條件，利益

Rich has an advantage over you since he can speak German.理奇比你占優勢，因為他會講德語。

6.afford vt.[常與can，could，be able to連用]擔負得起費用（損失，后果等），花費得起，經受得住；抽得出（時間）These trees afford a pleasant shade.這些樹提供了蔭涼。

7.ambition n.野心，雄心 8.approach n.接近，逼近，走進，方法，步驟，途徑，通路

①vt.接近，動手處理

②vi.靠近

All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通往宮殿的所有道路都有部隊把守。

9.attract vt.吸引

vi.有吸引力，引起注意 The flower show attracted large crowds this year.今年的花展吸引了大批觀眾。

10.bribe n.賄賂

vt.賄賂，向...行賄 He is so honest that he will not accept bribe.他忠誠老實，不肯受賄。

11.chance n.機會，可能性，運氣

It was the chance she had been waiting for.這就是她一直等待的機會。

12.cheat n.欺騙，騙子

v.欺騙，騙取

How could you cheat your own children, you skunk!你怎麼能欺騙自己的孩子，你這個壞家伙！13.client n.[計]顧客，客戶，委托人

The manager said(that)he believed(that)the client would come next week.經理說他相信客戶下周會來的。

14.communication n.傳達，信息，交通，通訊

This area has not been covered by the communication net.這個地區還不在通訊網的覆蓋之內。

15.compare v.比較，相比，比喻 n.比較 She is lovely beyond compare.她真是可愛得無與倫比。16.compete vi.比賽，競爭

Her drawing is competent, but her composition is poor.她的畫有功力，但布局欠佳。17.concentrate v.集中，濃縮

I can't concentrate on my work when I'm tired.我累了就無法集中精力工作。

18.consequently adv.從而，因此 19.contribution n.捐獻，貢獻，投稿

Don't undervalue Jim's contribution to the research.不要低估了吉姆在研究工作中的貢獻。20.convenient adj.便利的，方便的 Living in the big city is convenient.住在大城市是方便的。

21.decline vi.下傾，下降，下垂 v.拒絕，衰落 She is on the decline, and may die soon.她的健康每況愈下，可能不久于人世。22.decrease n.減少，減少之量 v.減少

There has been a steady decrease in population in this city.這個城市的人口在持續下降。

23.demand n.要求，需求（量），需要 v.要求，需要，要求知道，查詢

Good secretaries are always in demand.好的秘書總是很多人都需要的。24.depict vt.描述，描寫

It's a picture depicting him as a clown.這是一幅把他畫成小丑的畫。25.duality n.兩重性, 二元性

26.economy n.經濟，節約，節約措施，經濟實惠，系統，機體，經濟制度的狀況 The determinate factor of our economy is to control inflation.我們經濟的決定性因素是控制通貨膨脹。

27.education n.教育，訓導，訓練，培養，教育學

Our teacher expounded his views on education to me at great length.我們的老師向我詳細講述了他的教育觀點。

28.effect n.結果，效果，作用，影響，（在視聽方面給人流下的）印象 Some ancient laws are still in effect.有些古時的法律現在仍然有效。29.efficiency n.效率，功效

We were most impressed with/by your efficiency.你的工作效率很高，我們極為欽佩。30.emphasis n.強調，重點

Our English course places great emphasis on conversational skills.我們的英語課程非常重視會話技能。

31.enjoy vt.享受...的樂趣，欣賞，喜愛 I enjoy singing, much more listening to music.我喜歡唱歌，更不用說聽音樂了。

32.enrich vt.充實，使豐富；使富裕，使富有

Farmers enrich the soil with organic and inorganic manures.農民用有機肥料和無機肥料來提高土壤的肥力。

32.ensure vt.保證，擔保，使安全，保證得到

v.確保，確保，保證 We must ensure the purity of drinking water.我們必須確保飲用水的純凈。

34.entertain vt.娛樂，招待，接受，懷抱

vi.款待 The Arabian Nights' Entertainment is very interesting.《一千零一夜》的故事非常有趣。35.environment n.環境，外界

She is not used to the new environment.她對新環境不習慣。

36.expense n.費用，代價，損失，開支，費錢之物 He finished the job at the expenses of his health.他以犧牲健康完成了這項工作。37.fee n.費（會費.學費等），酬金

Tickets are issued only against payment of the full fee.只有付訖全費才可將票發出。

38.figure n.外形，輪廓，體形，圖形，畫像，數字，形狀，身份 The skater executed a perfect set of figures.那個滑冰的人做出了一套完美的花樣動作。

39.finance n.財政，金融，財政學

vt.供給...經費，負擔經費

vi.籌措資金

40.fulfill vt.履行，實現，完成（計劃等）You must fulfill your promise.你必須履行諾言。

The company has to fulfill the terms of its obligation.這個公司必須履行合同條款。

41.GDP abbr.國內生產總值（gross domestic product）I think the GDP will probably increase by10% this year.我認為今年的國內生產總值將很有可能增長10％。42.government n.<英>內閣，政治，政體

The government would not even consider his claim for money.政府甚至不考慮他的賠款要求。

43.healthy adj.健康的，健壯的，有益于健康的

Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy.我的叔叔雖然老了，但他看上去還是很健壯。

44.implement n.工具，器具

vt.貫徹，實現

v.執行

He said his plan had the virtue of being the easiest to implement.他說他的計劃的優點是最簡單易行。45.implication n.牽連，含意，暗示

The new report has far-reaching implications for the future of broadcasting.這一新報告對廣播業的前途有些意味深長的暗示。46.improve v.改善，改進

I hope the weather will improve before Friday.我希望星期五之前天氣會好轉。

47.indicate vt.指出，顯示，象征，預示，需要，簡要地說明 He indicated his willingness with a nod of his head.他點頭表示愿意。

48.indifferent adj.與to連用）不感興趣的；漠不關心的；不注意的 She seems indifferent, but deep down she's very pleased.她貌似無動於衷，其實心里非常高興。

49.inseparable adj.不能分離的；不能分開的

Our struggles are inseparable and directed against the common enemy.我們的斗爭緊緊相連，面對的是共同的敵人。

His name is inseparable with the history of China.他的名字和中國歷史是分不開的。50.internet n.<計>因特網，互聯網

Internetplays a very important role in modern life.互聯網在現代生活中發揮非常重要的作用。

51.issue n.出版，發行，（報刊等）期號，論點，問題，結果，（水，血等的）流出

vi.發行，流出，造成...結果，進行辯護，傳下

The leadership of the movement are in agreement on this issue.這一運動的領導層對這個問題的看法一致。

52.maximum n.最大量，最大限度，極大

adj.最高的，最多的，最大極限的 53.measure n.尺寸，量度器，量度標準，方法，測量，措施

vt.測量，測度，估量，分派，權衡，調節

vi.量

The pianist gave a long and varied recital, with a couple of encores for good measure.那鋼琴家的獨奏演出會時間長、節目多，還加奏了兩支曲子。54.media n.媒體

The media have a lot of power today.現在大眾傳播媒介有很大的力量。55.million num.百萬，百萬個

It is estimated that the damage was over one million dollars.據估計，損失超過了一百萬元。56.mobilize v.動員

Our country's in great danger;we must mobilize the army.我們正處于嚴重危險之中，我們必須把軍人動員起來。57.necessity n.必要性，需要，必需品

It was done under the pressure of the necessity.這件事是在迫切需要的情況下而做的。

58.negative n.否定，負數，底片

adj.否定，消極，負的，陰性的 59.offspring n.（單復數同形）兒女，子孫，后代，產物 The atom bomb is the offspring of the 20th century physics.原子彈是20世紀物理學的產物。

60.operation n.運轉，操作，實施，作用，業務，工作，手術，軍事行動 The gown a surgeon wears during an operation is usually green.外科醫生在做手術時穿的手術服通常是綠色的。61.patient n.病人，患者

adj.忍耐的，耐心的 A patient throng was waiting in silence.一大群人耐心地靜候著。

62.performance n.履行，執行，成績，性能，表演，演奏

He goes through the whole performance of checking the oil and water every time he drives the car.他每次開汽車都總是不厭其煩地把油和水整個檢查一遍。63.phenomenon n.現象

But their so-called prosperity is only a temporary phenomenon.但他們所謂的繁榮只是一個暫時的現象。64.pollution n.污染，玷污

Pollutionof the water supply reached a level pernicious to the health of the population.水源污染已經達到危及居民健康的程度。65.popular adj通俗，流行的，受歡迎的 Her charm of manner made her very popular.她風度優雅，備受歡迎。66.population n.人口

The main impediment to development is the country's large population.發展的主要障礙是這個國家人口太多。67.poverty n.貧窮，貧困，貧乏，缺少

People in this area were ground down by hunger and poverty.這個地區的人們受著饑餓和貧窮的折磨。

68.present n.贈品，禮物，現在，瞄準

adj.現在的，出席的，當面的

We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.我們從過去中學習，體驗現在，展望未來的成功。69.pressure n.壓，壓力，電壓，壓迫，強制，緊迫 It was done under the pressure of the necessity.這件事是在迫切需要的情況下而做的。70.priority n.先，前，優先，優先權

71.producer n.生產者，制作者，演出人，（電影）制片人 The radios producers could not find a market for them.這些收音機制造廠的產品打不開銷路。72.protect vt.保護

These rare tigers are protected by special laws.這些珍貴的老虎受到專門法律的保護。73.protection n.保護

The young in our society need careand protection.我們社會的年輕人需要受到關懷和愛護。74.punish vt.懲罰，處罰

The teacher blazoned she would punish the bad student.老師宣布她將懲罰那個壞學生。75.quality n.質量，品質，性質

We should improve what is called the quality of living.我們應該改進所謂的生活品質。

76.realize vt.認識到，了解，實現，實行 He could not realize his own danger.他未能意識到自己的危險。

77.reduce

vt.減少，縮小，簡化，還原 The windows were tinted to reduce the glare.窗戶上涂上了淺色以減少強光。

The manager hasn't worked out a suitable action to reduce the domino effect.經理還沒有想出一個適當的舉措來減少多米諾效應。上涂上了淺色以減少強光。78.relationship n.關系，關聯

The relationship between them is being improved.他們之間的關系正在改善。79.report n.報告，傳說，He is reading a report of the state of the roads.他正在看一篇關于道路狀況的報告。

80.responsible adj.有責任的，可靠的，可依賴的，負責的 She holds a very responsible position in the firm.她在公司里身居要職。81.retailer n.零售商

The sale of goods in large quantities, as for resale by a retailer.批發為零售商轉賣所進行的大量貨物銷售 82.reveal vt.展現，顯示，揭示，暴露 83.satisfactory

adj.滿意的，贖罪的

You must accept the result, satisfactory or otherwise.你必須接受這個結果，滿意也好不滿意也好。84.significance n.意義，重要性

This new discovery of oil is of great significance to this area's economy.這次新發現的石油對這個地區的經濟有著重大的意義。85.similar

adj.相似的，類似的

He talked about it in a similar way.他對此事有相似的說法。

86.situation n.情形，境遇，（建筑物等的）位置 This situation is unfavorable for us.這樣的局面對我們來說是不利的。87.slogan n.口號，標語

The advertising slogan was a play on words.那條廣告口號是雙關語。

88.source n.來源，水源，消息來源，原始資料，發起者 This account provides you with a ready source of income.這個戶頭為你提供了一個現成的收入來源。89.statistic n.統計數值，統計量

I happen to have the official statistics with me.我碰巧身邊有官方的統計數字。

90.steady

adj.穩固的，穩定的，堅定的，扎實的，堅定不移的 The slow steady roll of the ship made him sick.輪船不停地緩慢搖晃使他感到不適。91.strategy n.策略，軍

The essence of all good strategy is simplicity.一切優秀戰略的精髓是簡單。

92.sustainable adj.可以忍受的，足支撐的，養得起的 93.totally adv.完全地，整全地

I am totally bewildered by the clues to this crossword puzzle.這個縱橫字謎的提示完全把我弄糊涂了。

94.traffic n.交通，通行，運輸，貿易，交通量，交易，交往，通信量 Big city traffic bewilders me.大城市的交通使我暈頭轉向。95.vividly adv.生動地，鮮明地

The squad leader was a vividly drawn character.班長是個刻畫得很生動的人物。

The film vividly shows the stark realities of life for the poor and hungry.這部影片生動地揭示了貧窮和饑餓的人們赤裸裸的生活現實。

第二篇：高中英語寫作詞的替換詞

高中英語寫作詞的替換詞

★高頻形容詞：

1.貧窮的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

3.優秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

4.積極的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:

5.消極的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable

6.明顯的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

7.健康的:healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8.驚人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

9.美麗的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated

11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive

★高頻動詞：

1.提高，加強：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger

3.解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

5.培養:develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

6.激發，鼓勵：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7.認為： think = assert = hold = claim = argue

8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

11.減輕:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

★高頻名詞：

1.影響：influence= impact

2.危險：danger = perils =hazards

3.污染：pollution = contamination

4.人類：human beings= mankind = humane race

5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

6.幸福：happiness = well-being

7.老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

8.教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

10.優點：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

11.責任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability能力： ability = capacity = power = skill

13.職業： job = career = employment = profession

14.娛樂： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

15.孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid

★高頻短語：

1.充滿了：

be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

3.從事： embark in = take up = set about = go in for

4.在當代:

in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age

5.大量的:

a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

第三篇：雅思寫作詞伙分類

雅思寫作高頻詞匯分類匯總

一． 科技類

1.advanced science 尖端科學 2.scientific invention 科學發明

3.exert a far-reaching impact on… 對…產生一種深遠的影響 4.double-edged sword 雙刃劍

5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改變

6.pay the way for the future development 為未來的發展鋪平道路 7.lay a solid foundation for… 為…打下良好的基礎 8.energy crisis 能源危機

9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 10.milestone 里程碑

11.sophisticated equipment 尖端設備 12.technical innovation 科技創新 13.expediency 權宜之計

14.antithetical 與…背道而馳的

15.over-commercialized 過渡商業化的 16.a heated discussion 熱烈的討論 17.exhaust gas 廢氣 18.disastrous 災難性的

19.overshadow 使…相形見絀 20.compared to/with… 與…相比 21.usher in 引領

22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒適 23.opposite forces 負面影響 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潛在危險

26.pose a threat to… 對…有一種威脅

27.promote relative industries 促進相關產業發展 28.accelerate 加速…

29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社會地位

32.environmentally-friendly resources 環保的能源 33.make people’s life easier 使人們生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料

35.sustainable development 可持續性發展 36.scientific exploration 科學探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代

41.overcome difficulties 克服困難 42.make progress 取得進步

43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感 44.unprecedented 前所未有的 45.soaring 不斷上升的

46.give a great push to the economic growth 極大地推動了經濟發展 47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性進展 48.aggravate 使惡化 49.optimize 優化

50.cure-all solution 萬能良藥 二． 文化類

1.cultural insights 文化視角 2.learn about the world 了解世界

3.a thrilling experience 一種令人激動的經歷 4.abstract 抽象的 5.concrete 具體的

6.cultural diversity 文化多元化 7.cultural treasures 文化寶藏

8.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流 9.cultural reconstruction 文化重建 10.spiritual civilization 精神文明 11.heritage sites遺產

12.achievements of art 藝術成就 13.tear down 拆除

14.humane historical sites 人文歷史遺址 15.preserve the cultural relics 保護文化遺產 16.skyscraper 摩天大樓

17.high-rise office buildings 高層建筑物

18.city construction 城市建設 19.well-structured 結構良好的 20.crystallization 結晶 21.visual enjoyment 視覺享受 22.driving force 驅動力 23.reconstruct 重建 24.destruct 破壞

25.architectural industry 建筑工業 26.map out 制定出 27.city designing 城市設計 28.beautify our life 美化我們的生活 29.human civilization 人類文明 30.cradle of culture 文化搖籃 31.mainstream culture 主流文化 32.cultural traditions 文化傳統 33.national pride 民族自豪

34.local customs and practices 風土人情 35.attract people’s eyes 吸引人們的眼球 36.artistic taste 藝術品味 37.cornerstone 基石

38.be closely interrelated with… 與…有密切關系 39.adhere to the tradition 堅持傳統

40.architectural vandalism 破壞建筑行為 41.carry forward … 弘揚… 42.cultural needs 文化需求 43.reputation 聲望

44.maintain the world peace 維護世界和平45.artistic reflection 藝術反映 46.give publicity to… 宣傳… 47.burden 負擔

48.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆轉的損失 49.national identity and value 民族特性和價值觀

50.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏見和誤解 51.symbol 象征

52.artistic standards 藝術水準 53.enjoy great popularity 廣受歡迎 54.cultural devolution 文化退化

三． 教育類

1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己適應…的發展

2.scope of knowledge知識面

3.narrow the gap between縮小了…的鴻溝

4.lighten the burden of減輕了…的負擔

5.comprehensive knowledge廣博的知識

6.distance education遠程教育

7.enrich the teaching method豐富教育手段

8.be attractive to somebody對…具有吸引力

9.eye-catching極好的、極快的

10.eye-dazzling極好的、極快的

11.fascinating極好的

12.appealing極好的

13.multimedia teaching多媒體教學

14.solid professional working experience扎實的職業工作經驗

15.vocational education職業教育

16.down-to-earth切合實際的

17.stress-related illness與壓力有關的疾病

18.enjoy equal rights享有平等權利

19.receive education接受教育

20.thought-provoking引人深思的

21.enlightening予以人啟迪的

22.far-reaching深遠的

23.never-ending永不停息的

24.perplexing令人困惑的

25.overwhelming壓倒一切的

26.the cultural diversity文化的多元性

27.insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻見解的

28.exchange experience交流經驗

29.undertake the due obligations承擔責任

30.offer a chance of education提供一種教育機會

31.give a big push to the development of education給予教育極大的推動

32.vocational guidance職業指導

33.vocational training職業訓練

34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的壓力和競爭

35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺騙

36.exam-oriented education應試教育

37.knowledge-intensive知識密集型的

38.education for all-round development全面發展教育

39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接觸到…東西

40.Develop Our Creative Mind培養我們創造性思維

41.Fake Diplomas假文憑

42.Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age擁抱知識經濟時代

43.Renew Knowledge革新知識

44.People-oriented以人為本的

45.compulsory education義務教育

46.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以與時俱進

47.widen one’s knowledge拓展知識面

48.enrich one’s social and life experience豐富了社會和生活閱歷

49.enlarge one’s view拓展知識面

50.broaden one’s horizons拓展知識面

51.realize the value of life實現生命價值

52.grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能

53.remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除誤解和歧視

54.improve cultural integration and globalization促進了文化的融合和文化全球化

55.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培養了強烈的責任感

56.promote social skills and competence提高了社會能力和競爭力

57.make contribution to society對社會做出貢獻

58.quality Education素質教育

59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流

60.rote learning死記硬背

61.concentrate one’s attention on關注…

62.student-oriented education以學生為主體的教育

63.bias of culture文化偏見

64.cradle of culture文化搖籃

65.mainstream culture主流文化

66.system of education教育體制

67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潛能

68.go astray誤入歧途

69.commit crimes犯罪

70.Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注滿木桶水，而是點燃生命的火

71.denotation字面意思

72.connotation暗含意思

73.impractical不切實際的

74.intellectual development智力發展

75.interaction交流

76.thinking capacity思考能力

77.universal language世界語

78.linguistic studies語言學研究

79.a means of communication一種交流工具

80.mechanical translation機械翻譯

81.untranslatable不宜翻譯的

82.develop linguistic skills培養語言技能

83.verbal communication口頭交流

84.grammatical rules語法規則

85.context語境

86.core核心

87.translation筆譯

88.interpretation口譯

89.a complex progress一個復雜過程

90.cream精華

91.cultivate logical thinking培養邏輯思維

92.obscure晦澀的

93.readability朗朗上口

94.an unrealistic dream一個不切實際的夢想

95.comprehensive knowledge全面的知識

96.communicate with others directly, and freely與他人直接自由交流

97.face-to-face communication面對面交流

98.stimulate one’s interest激發了…的興趣

99.artificial intelligence人工智能

100.help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way

幫助孩子更生動，互動地學習一門外語

101.miraculous令人驚嘆的

102.increase efficiency提高效率

103.easy accessibility易于操作

104.make astounding advances突飛猛進

105.enrich the teaching and learning methods豐富了教學手段

106.expertise專業知識

107.flourishing繁榮興旺的

108.speedy communication快速的交流

109.read between the lines讀懂暗含的意思

110.language acquisition語言習得

111.term術語

112.implication含義

113.be fully aware of…充分意識到…

114.optimistic樂觀的

115.pessimistic悲觀的

116.drawback弊端

117.precious gift寶貴的禮物

118.linguist語言學家

119.mission impossible不可能的任務 120.ambiguity歧義

四． 媒體類

1.news media 新聞媒體 2.mass media 大眾媒體 3.entertainment 娛樂 4.journalism 新聞業 5.journal 期刊

6.the latest news 最新消息 7.exclusive news 獨家新聞 8.news agency 新聞社 9.news blockout 新聞封鎖 10.news censorship 新聞審查 11.freedom of the press 新聞自由 12.coverage 新聞報道

13.do reportage on … 報導… 14.hit the headlines 上頭條 15.issue 出版、發行 16.newsstand 報攤

17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18.chief editor 總編 19.editorial 社論

20.newsworthy 值得報道的

21.cause discomfort and panic 導致不安和恐慌 22.the barometer of public opinion 輿論的晴雨表 23.live broadcast 直播

24.quiz show 智力競爭節目 25.game show 游戲節目 26.variety show 綜合節目 27.talk show 脫口秀 28.sitcom 情景喜劇 29.soap opera 肥皂劇 30.movie star 電影明星 31.movie king 影帝 32.movie queen 影后 33.affair 緋聞 34.celebrity 名人 35.fame 名聲

36.rise to fame 聲名鵲起

37.sensationalize the public attentions 吸引大眾注意 38.invade one’s privacy 侵擾了…的隱私 39.misleading 誤導性的 40.cheating 欺騙性的 41.popularity 知名度 42.scandal 丑聞

43.sensational 轟動的

44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45.imperative 重要的、必要的 46.audience ratings 收視率 47.propaganda 宣傳

48.be abducted by 受…誘導 49.purify one’s soul 凈化心靈

50.live in virtual world 生活在一個虛擬世界中

51.be a great comfort to somebody 對…來說是一個巨大安慰 52.meet different tastes 滿足不同口味

53.provide somebody with something 給…提供… 54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐時尚 55.commit crimes 犯罪

56.be inconceivable to somebody 對…來說是難以想象的 57.impressive 給人印象深刻的 58.right to know 知情權

59.in the disguise of … 打著…的幌子

60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社會穩定和安全

61.information era 信息時代

62.keep one informed about something 使人們了解… 63.audience/viewers 觀眾

64.have unhealthy and harmful effects on… 對…有不良影響 65.information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社會 66.influential 有影響的

67.revolutionize the way we acquire information 徹底改變了我們獲取信息的方式 68.blessing 福 69.curse 禍

70.various thrilling programs 各種各樣激動人心的節目 71.poor-quality programs 低質量節目 72.ever-accelerated 不斷發展的 73.exaggerate 夸張

74.enjoyable 令人享受的 75.fashionable 時尚的

76.electromagnetic radiation 電磁輻射 77.psychological illnesses 心理疾病 78.isolated 孤僻的

79.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的

80.unsociable 不好社交的

81.deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity

使…喪失了想象力和創造力

82.jeopardize one’s health 危害健康 83.be exposed to… 了解到…接觸到…

84.find its way into every family 進入千家萬戶 85.global village 地球村

86.be indulged in… 沉溺于… 87.be addicted to … 對…上癮 88.be fascinated by … 被…所吸引 89.be dependent on … 依賴…

90.second-hand information 二手信息 91.go astray 誤入歧途

92.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路 93.irresistible 無法抵制的 94.hallmark 標志

95.create topics of discussion 制造交談話題 96.critical thinking 批判性思維

97.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具 98.main cause 主因

99.tempting 有誘惑力的 100.reliable 可靠的

101.family attachment 家庭歸屬感 102.mutual understanding 相互了解 103.alienation of affection 感情疏遠 104.be sick of … 對…厭倦 105.generation gap 代溝

106.exchanges of feelings 感情交流 107.emotional bond 感情紐帶

108.strengthen family ties 加強家庭紐帶關系 109.be detached from reality 與現實隔絕 110.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 111.edifying 有教育意義的 112.couch potato 電視迷

113.be harmful to … 對…有害 114.imitate 模仿

115.inexpressible 難以形容的

116.physical and mental health 身心健康

117.stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激發某人想象力和創造力 118.unwholesome lifestyle.不健康的生活方式 119.a great deal of information 大量的信息 120.disinteresting 令人索然無味的 五． 旅游類詞匯

1.tourist attractions/tourist spots/places of interest旅游景點

2.push back/expand one’s vision/horizons開闊眼界

3.tourists can interact with the locals游客與當地人的互動 4.promote cultural communication促進文化交流

5.draw/attract/appeal to /be a magnet for somebody吸引 6.first-hand experience親身體驗 7.mutual understanding相互了解

8.seclude/isolate the tourist from the locals把游客和當地人隔離 9.commercialise/commodity 商業化 10.tourist traps欺騙游客的手段 11.conflict with與...沖突

六． 政府投資類詞匯

1.ordinary citizens 老百姓 2.make concerned efforts 3.eliminate poverty 消除貧困

4.the department concerned 有關部門 5.take effective measures 有效的措施 6.invest… into 投入

7.health and medical treatment 醫療衛生 8.authorities(n)當局

9.citizens/the citizenry老百姓 10.regulate/administer 規范 11.implement(vt)實施

12.legislate(vi)/make laws立法

13.a democratic and progressive government民主與開放的政府 16.tough/strict/stringent laws/legislation嚴格的法律 15.rules and regulations規章制度 17.allocate money to sth.為...撥款

18.subsidise/be a patron of/invest in sth.為...撥款 19.finance/fund sth.為...撥款

20.dedicate money to sth.為...撥款 21.budget預算

22.tax revenue 稅收

23.government spending/expenditure on sth.政府某方面的開支 24.curtail(vt)削減 25.augment(vt)增加

26.give priority to sth.把...當成當務之急 27.responsibility/obligation責任 28.humanitarian aid人道主義救援 29.administer/regulate管理 30.arms race軍備競賽 31.self-defense自衛 七． 環境和動物保護類

1.perform experiments on animals 在動物身上做試驗

2.testing animals 用于實驗的動物

3.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受試驗 4.animal rights 動物權利 5.clinical research 臨床研究 6.cruel 殘忍的 7.extremist 極端主義者 8.medical research 醫學研究 9.origin of species 物種起源 10.alternative method 替代的方法 11.biological diversity 生物多樣性 12.natural balance 自然平衡

13.equilibrium of ecosystem 生態平衡 14.endangered animals 瀕危動物 15.diversity of species 物種多樣性 16.live and let live 活著就是與萬物共存 17.meaningless 沒有意義的 18.dominant species 優勢物種 19.laboratory 實驗室 20.vaccine 疫苗 21.infringement 侵犯 22.right to live 生存權

23.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病

24.scientific gains 科學成果

25.an ever-lasting theme 一個永恒的主題 26.evolution 進化

27.computer simulation 電腦模擬 28.humane 人道的

29.medical technology 醫療技術 30.equal 公平的 31.unreliable 不可信賴的 32.valid 有效的、正當的33.the main industry 主要行業 34.fishing and farming

農業和漁業

35.the wastewater from some factories 工廠廢水 36.keep away from it 遠離

37.drink and wash every day 每天喝水、每天洗衣服 38.gas energy 煤氣

39.rely on for heating

供熱 40.electric energy

電能 41.solar energy 太陽能 42.hydro-energy 水能

43.people can not live without them

沒有不行 44.is unequally distributed over 不均勻地分布在 45.in coastal cities

沿海城市

46.protect environment

保護環境 47.a basic state policy

基本國策 48.enact laws and regulations 制定法律、法規 49.environmental protection 環境保護 50.environmental standards

環境標準

51.see an unprecedented upsurge

出現了從來未有過的高潮 52.give their support to the government’s work

支持政府工作 53.talk about environmental protection issues 討論環保問題 54.participate in environmental protection activities 參與環保活動 55.use cloth bags

使用布袋 56.plastic bags

塑料袋

57.fight against sandstorms 與沙塵暴作戰

58.volunteer to plant trees and grass

自愿種草植樹 59.adopt various measures

采取各種各樣的措施 60.curb environmental pollution

抑制環境污染

61.environmental protection funds keep rising 環保基金持續增長 62.global warming

全球變暖 63.have different effects

有不同的影響

64.blame global warming for extreme weather events 指責全球變暖帶來了極端天氣

65.severe droughts

嚴重的干旱 66.floods and storms

洪水和暴風

67.climate changes

氣候變化

68.affect people everywhere

影響著所有地方的人們 69.cause many disastrous crop losses 為莊稼帶來災難性的損失 70.sea level rise

海平面上升 71.wildlife habitats

野生動物棲息地

72.provide food, shelter and the right conditions for plants and animals

為動植物提供實物、居所和適合生長的環境

73.adjust themselves to the changes physically and mentally

使他們自己在身體上和心理上適應這些改變 74.waste energy

浪費能源 75.Acute disease 76.Biosphere生物圈 77.Chemical substance 78.Chronic disease 慢性病 79.Commercial interest 商業利益 80.Conducive to good health 有益健康的 81.Deforestation 采伐森林 82.Demolish 毀壞 破壞

83.Densely-populated 人口密集的 84.Die out 85.Domestic sewage家庭污水 86.Ecology生態學

87.Endangered 88.Energy shortage能源缺乏 89.Fatal disease 致命的疾病 90.Greenhouse effect溫室效應 91.Indispensable 92.Interdependent 相互依賴的 93.Overgraze 過度放牧 94.Reforestation 從新造林 95.Remedial measure 補救措施 96.Short-sighted短視的

97.Take revenge on human 報復 98.White pollution白色污染

八． 社會類

1.urbanization 城市化 2.centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡

4.in the long run 從長遠角度而言 5.infrastructure 基礎設施 6.booming 繁榮發展的 7.tertiary industry 第三產業 8.levy tax征稅 9.tax revenue 稅收

10.commercialization 商業化 11.traffic congestion 交通擁擠 12.water scarcity 水短缺

13.the environmental pollution 環境污染 14.over-industrialization 過度工業化 15.over-crowdedness 過度擁擠 16.unemployment 失業

17.wealth distribution 財富分配 18.social instability 社會動蕩

19.urban construction 城市建設 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

22.consumption of energy and resources 能源和資源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就業機會 24.a rapid pace of life 快節奏生活

25.stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關的疾病 26.high cost of living 高額生活費用 27.pastoral life 田園生活

28.class polarization 階級兩極分化 29.social welfare 社會福利

30.give special care to … 給予…特殊關照 31.urban expansion 城市擴張

32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的醫療服務 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力 35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上… 36.rural-to-urban shift城鄉遷移 37.on the brink of … 處于…邊緣 38.pollutant 污染性物質 39.waste disposal 廢物處理

40.put the blame on … 歸咎于… 41.be attributable to … 歸因為… 42.ways of consumption 消費方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大損失

44.inhabitant/dweller/occupant/resident 居民 45.be confronted with… 面臨著… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 惡性循環

48.a feasible measure 一種可行的措施 49.give priority to … 優先考慮… 50.city planners 城市規劃者 九． 犯罪類

1.commit crimes 犯罪

2.offender, criminal 罪犯，違法者 3.school shooting 校園槍擊

4.death penalty，capital punishment 死刑 5.life-imprisonment 無期徒刑 6.juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪

7.female crime 婦女犯罪 8.domestic violence 家庭暴力 9.lengthy jail 長期監禁

10.community service 社區服務 11.deterrent 威懾 12.victim 受害者 13.re-offense 重新犯罪

14.law-abiding citizens 守法的公民 15.innocent 無辜的 16.go astray 誤入歧途

17.abandon evil and do good 棄惡揚善 18.regulate 規范 19.supervise 監督 20.break the law 違法

21.put other's life at risk 使別人的生命處于危險之中 22.crime prevention 罪案防范 23.reform the convicts 改造犯罪分子 24.correct one's misconduct 改過自新

十.健康

1.Healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 2.sedentary lifestyle久坐的 3.an active lifestyle積極鍛煉的 4.excessive intake of…吃過多的…… 5.fast food快餐

6.convenience food方便食品

7.diabetes and respiratory disease糖尿病和呼吸道疾病 8.nutrition營養

9.balanced diet均衡的飲食

10.protein，vitamin，fibre and mineral蛋白質，維他命，纖維素和礦物質 11.obesity肥胖癥

12.stress-related diseases和壓力有關的疾病 13.therapy（非藥物）治療 14.treatment 治療

15.Relieve=ease=alleviate stress減壓 16.aerobic exercises有氧運動 17.vigorous/energetic經歷充沛的 18.refreshing提神的

19.refresh your mind and body 提神 20.improve blood circulation血液循環

21.cultivate stamina and persistence培養耐力和毅力 22.develop teamwork spirit 培養團隊合作精神 23.conduce to physical fitness身體健康 24.jeopardize= damage 危害

工作服，制服，校服 suits and ties西裝領帶

turn up for work looking smart工作時看起來很有精氣神 a formal business dress code正式的商務著裝要求 wear a collar穿著硬領襯衫 press the clothes熨衣服

Smart clothes for work 上班穿的很帥氣 Wear formal dress 穿正式衣服 dress formally 穿衣正式

a tie and a shirt 穿西裝打領帶 wear casual clothes穿便裝 in a suit穿正裝 wear a suit 穿西裝

wear uniforms 穿工作服

a work-based uniform 工作制服

快餐

Fast food restaurants 快餐店 a fast food outlet 快餐店

the fast food industry 快餐行業 tinned fruit 灌裝水果

Contain fat, sugar 含有脂肪和糖分 ready meals 即食產品

ready-to-eat foods即食產品

A diet of convenience foods 快餐 Prepared meals 即食產品

An unhealthy diet 不健康的食品

Unhealthy junk food 不健康的垃圾食品 fed a diet of junk food 經常喂食垃圾食品

上網和虛擬世界

In the virtual world 在虛擬世界

An Internet connection/ access to Internet 可以上網 Get in the Internet age 網絡時代 use the Internet 使用網絡 surf the web上網

have Internet access 可以上網 Go online /get online 上網

Connected to the Internet 連接網絡 Access the web 上網

looking at a computer screen 看電腦屏幕

犯罪和罪犯的種類

young offenders 少年犯 minor offences 輕度犯罪 first-time offenders 首犯者

Hardened criminals，persistent offender , habitual criminals 慣犯 serious offenders 重犯

Career criminal 職業罪犯

Youth/juvenile crime 青少年犯罪 Petty crime 輕微犯罪

Corporate crime 商業罪案 Computer crime 電腦犯罪

太空科技

reach space達到太空 get into space 達到太空 reach orbit 進入軌道 launch a satellite 發射衛星

launch space rockets 發射火箭 space planes 太空飛機

space exploration missions 太空探索計劃 space technologies 太空科技 space science 太空科技

develop spacecrafts 發展太空飛船

垃圾的處理

recycle household rubbish 回收家庭垃圾 reduce household waste 減少家庭垃圾 cut waste 減少垃圾 Recycle waste 回收垃圾 give cash rewards 給獎金

free plastic shopping bags 免費的塑料袋 set higher recycling targets 設定更高的回收目標 introduce variable charges 不同的收費 use charges 使用收費 raise funds 籌款 Rubbish bins 垃圾桶

睡眠

ruin sleep 破壞睡眠 sleep deprived 缺乏睡眠 Disturb sleep 影響休息 Lack of sleep 缺乏睡眠 Sleep deprivation 缺乏睡眠

Combat sleep problems 解決睡眠問題 suffer from insomnia 失眠

have difficulty in staying asleep 很難保持睡眠 sleep like a dog 睡的很死

sleep soundly睡得很香 get back to sleep 再次入睡

feel awake 保持清醒

lie awake 躺著睡不著

Stay up late at night 很晚都不睡 sleep habits 睡眠習慣

立法和違法犯罪

introduce guidelines 提供指引 Enact laws, enforce laws 實施法律 Make laws, introduce laws 實施法律 Pass laws 通過法律

strengthen enforcement 加強執法

take rigorous action against 采取嚴厲的措施打擊 introduce tougher legislation 頒布嚴厲的法律 impose tighter restrictions on, 實施嚴厲的限制 subject to state regulation 受國家制度約束 tighten regulations 收緊法律

strict/tough/stringent regulations 嚴格的法律 全球變暖

Warm up the planet 使地球變暖 global warming 全球變暖

The greenhouse effect 溫室效應 Climate change 氣候變化

extreme weather conditions 極端天氣條件 extreme weather events 極端天氣 fight climate change 應對氣候變化 weather phenomenon 天氣現象 Rising sea levels 上升的海平面

Global temperatures rise 全球氣溫升高

環保行為

Go green 環保

Environmentally friendly 環保的 Live a sustainable life 過環保的生活 Environmental impacts 環境的影響

Launch massive campaigns 開始大規模的宣傳活動 Environmental awareness 環境意識

Educate the public about 給大眾提供教育 Impose heavy fines 大額罰款 Recycle waste 回收垃圾 Rubbish bins 垃圾箱

Household waste/rubbish 家庭垃圾 Energy conservation 節能

職業的成功和成就，實現才華和夢想

Achieve career success 獲得職業的成功 Successful people 成功人士

Have a fulfilling career 有一個成功的職業 Achieve fame 變得出名

Build/develop/establish a reputation 變得聞名 Earn/gain/acquire a reputation 變得有名 Become world famous 世界聞名 live out their dream, 實現夢想 realise dreams, 實現夢想 realise ambition, 實現野心

選課和上課

Study engineering subjects 學習工程 Business subjects 商科課程 Offer subjects 提供課程 University courses 大學課程 Take courses 上課 Art degrees 藝術學位 Study subjects 學習的專業

Study the course of their choice 學習自己喜歡的課程 Preferred area of study 喜歡的學習領域 Areas of knowledge 知識的領域

手機相關的表達

Mobile phones 手機 Mobile devices 移動工具 Mobile technology 移動科技

Hand-held devices 手拿的工具（就是電話的替換表達）A portable phone 可移動的電話 portable devices 移動通訊工具 Ring tones 鈴聲

Send text messages 發手機信息 instant message 短信

text on their mobiles 發手機信息 talk on the phone 用手機交流

speak on the phone 手機上說話 switch off work phones 關手機

老建筑

Historic building 歷史建筑 Historic sites 歷史遺址

Historic monuments 歷史建筑物

Places of historical interest 有歷史意義的地方

Ancient buildings/heritage buildings, 古老建筑 A built heritage 建筑的遺產

Preservation of historic sites 歷史遺址的保存 Renovate/repair old buildings 翻新老房子 Restore old buildings 翻新房子

upgrade historic buildings 翻新歷史建筑

工作繁忙、超時工作、工作時間

Flexible working hours 靈活的工作時間 shorten workweeks縮短工作天數 work fewer hours 減少工作時間

length of the average work week平均一周工作時間 reduce work hours縮短工作時間 shorter work week較短的工作周 Work long hours 長時間工作 work extra hours, 長時間工作 work excessive hours 長時間工作 Work overtime 加班

電影制作

Box office is booming，票房上升

Screen beauties，屏幕上的美女 blockbuster action movies 動作大片 Top grossing films 高票房收入的電影 Big budget movies, 大制作的電影

A low-budget film 小預算小制作的電影 Main character, 主角 Central character, 主角 Male/female lead 男女主角 play supporting roles 扮演配角

貧窮和貧富差距

Live in poverty 生活在貧困中

Live below the poverty line 貧困線下

Struggle financially 有經濟問題

The gap between haves and have-nots貧富差距變大 the gap between rich and poor貧富差距，reduce inequality減少貧富差距，lifted out of poverty 擺脫貧困，fight poverty, 解決貧困

economic inequality貧富差距，Live on a tight budget 生活拮據

在家工作

Work from home 在家工作 Work at home

Remote work, telecommuting, teleworking , homeworking 遠程工作 Telecommuters/teleworkers/homeworkers can easily be exploited

在家工作的人很容易被剝削 Remote workers, 遠程工作的人

Remote working technology, 遠程工作的科技 Video conferencing 視頻會議 Virtual online offices 虛擬辦公室 Change working habits 改變工作習慣 Work arrangement 工作安排

團隊工作

Work in a team, 在團隊里工作

Work well in groups, 在團隊里很好工作 Work closely with others 緊密和別人工作 Collaborate with others, 和別人合作 Collaborate with others, 和別人合作 Play their part in 參與其中

Group assignments/projects 團隊項目 Enjoy teamwork, 享受團隊活動 Team spirit 團隊精神

a tremendous team effort 團隊的勞動成果

快樂

Bring enjoyment 帶來快樂 Find enjoyment 找到快樂

improve the mood 讓心情愉悅 lift the mood 讓心情更好

Lighten my mood 讓心情更好

put you in a good mood 讓你心情好 Find contentment in 找到快樂

Live a happy and rewarding life 過滿足的生活 Lead a pleasant life 過快樂的生活

Derive a sense of satisfaction from 獲得滿足感

食品生產和饑荒的詞伙

Food shortage 食品短缺

The acute food shortage，食品緊缺 Food price rises 食品價格上漲 Soaring food prices食品價格上漲

increased demand for food，對食品的需求增加

meet the world's growing demand for food，滿足食品的需求 Tackle famine, 解決饑荒

Chronic food shortages, 長期食品不夠 fight world hunger，解決糧食不夠 tackle global hunger，解決糧食不夠

電腦

Computer technology 電腦科技 Computer literacy 電腦技能 learn computer skills 學習電腦技能

Enhance troubleshooting skills 提高修電腦的能力 Data technology 數字科技

Harness the power of big data 利用大數據的力量 Design a website/create a website 設計網站

The latest computer software 最新的電腦軟件 In the computer industry 在電腦業 A computer expert 電腦專家

第四篇：美國人寫的考研英語作文（精選）

Writing 10 – Essay

The image shows a beauty parlour, with a lady who has just received beauty treatment.She is throwing away a banana peel onto the street, apparently without considering the environment around her.The actions shown are in conflict with our expectations that an attractive person has inner beauty and is good hearted or caring.This leads to a question whether good appearance should be the measures of inner beauty.Because our physical appearance is the most obvious nonverbal cue we present, it prompts others to perceive us with certain expected personality traits.For example, because of generally accepted physique-temperament stereotypes, evidence shows that we do associate definite personality and temperament traits with body build.For example, we would be surprised if an attractive person behaved in an antisocial way, however we would not expect the same from people we considered unattractive.Attractiveness is not one dimensional, and people see beauty in different ways.“Beauty is in the eye of the beholder” Everyone is different, and where some people are superficial and like what they see only, others like what is underneath.This is why we all find different people attractive.[190 words]

第五篇：美國人寫的考研英語作文

Writing 8 – Essay

The image shows a man sitting on a snail, which is moving slowly, while thinking about riding a very fast horse.The man is holding a book containing his thoughts on ideals and dreams.The indication is that it is no use daydreaming if you want to achieve more.Daydreaming is looked upon negatively because it represents 'non-doing' in a society that emphasizes productivity, we are always under constant pressure to do, achieve, produce, succeed.But daydreaming can be beneficial in many ways and, ironically, can actually boost productivity.Plus, it's something almost everyone does naturally.Psychologists estimate that we daydream for one-third to one-half of our waking hours, although a single daydream lasts only a few minutes.By mentally rehearsing your activities, you'll be better able to handle the actual events.Yet, simply dreaming about an action does not make the action happen.If one cannot put into practice what one dreams of, then such dreams will not come true.Daydreaming can be useful or a distraction.A person must be able to control it.Imaginations and dreams lead to better tommorows.Do you think inventors like Thomas Edison or musicians like Mozart got their ideas in a blink of an eye? They dreamed them up and made it become a reality.[213 words]