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新版自考英語二詞匯

時間:2019-05-13 19:53:25下載本文作者:會員上傳
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第一篇:新版自考英語二詞匯

自考英語二詞匯重點(新版)I.New words and expressions

New words

1.critical adj.有判斷力的;判斷公正(或審慎)的2.non-fiction n.紀實文學

3.position n.觀點;態度;立場

4.statement n.說明;說法;表態

5.question v.表示疑問;懷疑

out of question / out of the question

6.evaluate v.估計;評價;評估

7.context n.事情發生的背景,環境,來龍去脈

8.value n.values [pl.]是非標準;價值觀

valuable

invaluable=priceless

valueless

9.represent v.描述;表現

representative adj./n.10.assertion n.明確肯定;斷言

11.sufficient adj.足夠的;充足的sufficiency

insufficient

12.statistic n.statistics [pl.]統計數字;統計資料

13.integrate v.(使)合并,成為一體

14.authority n.專家;學術權威;泰斗

an/the authority on sth.authorize

15.compare v.比較;對比

compare A with B

compare A to B

16.subject n.主題;題目;題材

17.consistent adj.相符的;符合的18.inconsistency n.不一致

19.assumption n.假定;假設

20.case n.具體情況;事例

in case

in case of fire

in case that…

a case in point

confirmed/suspected cases

21.directly adv.直接地;徑直地

22.identify v.找到;發現

23.valid adj.符合邏輯的;合理的;確鑿的validity n.有效性,正確(性)

invalid

24.credible adj.可信的;可靠的incredible=unbelievable

25.landmark n.(標志重要階段的)里程碑

26.relevant adj.緊密相關的;切題的relevancy n.關聯;恰當

irrelevant

27.current adj.現時發生的;當前的28.appropriate adj.合適的;恰當的inappropriate

It's(not)appropriate that ….29.bias n.偏見;偏心;偏向

30.considerably adv.非常;很;相當多地

consider

considering

considerable

considerate

consideration

31.Democrat n.(美國)民主黨黨員,民主黨支持者民

32.Republican n.(美國)共和黨黨員,共和黨支持者

33.reflect v.顯示;表明;表達

34.informed adj.有學問的;有見識的well-informed

ill-informed

Phrases and Expressions

1.apply to 使用;應用

2.put forth 提出;產生

3.take … into account 考慮到;顧及

4.accept/take … at face value 相信表面;信以為真

5.with a grain of salt 有保留地;持懷疑態度地

I.New words and expressions

New words

1.confidence n.自信心;把握

相關詞:confident

be confident of sb./ sth.have / lose confidence in sb./ sth.注意比較:confident / confidential

2.program v.訓練;培養

3.mastery n.控制;駕馭

4.destiny n.命運;天命;天數

5.dramatically adv.巨大地;驚人地;顯著地

6.quality n.質量;品質

7.subconscious adj.下意識的;潛意識的8.please v.使滿意;使愉快

9.command n.(給人或動物的)命令

10.knowingly adv.故意地;蓄意地

11.impact n.巨大影響;強大作用

12.matter v.事關緊要;有重大影響

13.confident adj.自信的;有自信心的14.sense n.(對重大事情的)感覺,意識

15.eliminate v.排除;清除;消除

eliminate all grammatical mistakes

be eliminated in the first round

16.disempower v.剝奪;使失去權利;剝奪力量

注意構詞法:dis(表示否定)+em(使,賦予)+power

en-/ em-常見的動詞前綴,如:enable, enrich, endanger, enlarge等。empower v.授權,賦予權利

17.self-esteem n.自尊(心)

18.limit v.限制;限定

區分兩個名詞limit和limitation。

There is a limit / are limits to one's life.There is no limit / are no limits to knowledge.Everyone has his own limitations.19.infinite adj.極大的;無法衡量的相關詞:finite, finitely, infinitely

20.stifle v.壓制;扼殺;阻止

21.creativity n.創造力

相關詞:create, creation, creator, creative, creatively

22.internal adj.內心的;頭腦中的23.insignificant adj.微不足道的;無足輕重的相關詞:significant, significance, significantly, insignificance

24.commonly adv.通常;常常

25.alternative n.可供選擇的事物,替代物

have no alternative but to do sth.Is there any alternative to going to the cinema?

26.fabulous adj.極好的;絕妙的Phrases and Expressions

1.carry out 完成(任務)

2.be up to 取決于

3.have an impact on/upon 對…產生巨大影響

4.rub … out 用橡皮擦掉(字跡等)

5.be in control of掌管;

第二篇:自考本科段英語(二)高頻詞匯總結

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您現在的位置: 山東自考網 >> 資料中心 >> 串講資料 >> 正文今天是:2008年8月22日 星期五 自考本科段英語(二)高頻詞匯總結作者:山東自考 來源:山東自考 點擊數:429 更新時間:2007-8-4 1:44:46 第一單元

1.常考單詞:

goal,objective,accomplish,predict,accompany,implement,tendency,achievement,argue,budget,define,entity

2.常考詞組:

in the way,in part,point of view,contribute to,to apply for,in hand,to turn down

3.常考句子:

1)A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2)Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.3)If there is no choice,there is no decision to be made.4)For managers every decision has constraints based on politics,procedures,laws,precedents and the like.5)For example,managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6)Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is bestyes,25at least,for any future that concerns us now.3)The older you are now,of course,the greater this proportion will be,and greater still if you are a woman.4)If you are now in your thirties,you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十單元

1.常考單詞:

election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative

2.常考詞組:

to identify??as impact on

3.常考句子:

1)Candidates try to project a strong leadership image.(para.4)

2)Whether voters accept this image,however,depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics.(para.4)

此句注意主語從句作主語。

3)A year later,with the nation's economy in trouble,Bush's approval rating dropped below 40 percent.4)Candidates are particu [1] [2] 下一頁

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推薦文章高等數學

(一)試卷及參考答案 英語

(二)閱讀題之解題技巧

“英語

(二)”復習時應知道的幾點

現代文學作品選小說部分識記

高等數學復習中應注意的問題

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larly concerned with winning the states which have the largest population.5)Clinton received only 43 percent of the popular vote in 1992,compared with Bush's 38 percent and Perot's 19 percent.第十一單元

1.常考單詞:

disorder irrelevant misleading irresponsible eventual replace partly undergo suitable to do research into be central to be irrelevant to to aim for

2.常考句子:

1)The use of animals has been central to the development of anaesthetics.2)Animal research is irrelevant to our health and it can often produce misleading results.3)People and animals are different in their reactions to drugs and in the way their bodies work.4)It would be completely irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people that had not been thoroughly tested on animals.5)The eventual aim of computer modeling is to reduce the number of animals used in experiments.6)Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research to be done in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects.7)The number of animals used in laboratory tests has declined over the last 20 years.8)This is partly due to alternatives and partly to the fact that experiments are better designed so fewer need to be used.9)Professor David Morton of the department is involved in animal research and is concerned with reducing animal suffering as much as possible.10)This includes keeping them in more suitable cages.include 后面接動名詞作賓語。

11)In the US,one experiment in nerve regeneration involves cutting a big nerve in a rat's leg.involve 后面接動名詞作賓語。

12)When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body,or diseases of the brain for example,we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.When it comes to 當提到 ? 的時候

第十二單元

1.常考單詞:

symptom intellectual detail initial inventor confront sensitivity reflection creativity character trace modest investment to substitute ? for be contrary to to put off be confronted with to gaze at be unaware of to impress?on be free from be beneficial to

2.常考句子:

1)At its best,daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life.2)There are always those who would substitute fantasy lives for the rewards of real activity.(para.2)

3)Most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming rather than an excess of it.(para.2)

4)Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence,but also their self-control and self-direction become endangered.(para.2)

5)But its beneficial effects go beyond this.(para.3)

Go beyond 表示“超越 ?,不僅僅是 ? ”

6)Historically,scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full advantage of relaxed moments.Take advantage of 利用

7)Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt with,he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind.(para.7)

8)Picture yourself as winning and that will contribute remarkably to success.The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them.第十三單元

1.常考單詞:

compel voluntary undertake coincide manual efficiency compulsion division eliminate boring amusement so far as ?knows to coincide with attitude toward to go in for

2.常考句子:

1)He cannot be really happy if h is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing.2)Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends,not on the job itself,but on the tastes of the individual who undertake it.3)The difference does not,for example,coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job.4)So that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring,and the more hours he is free to play,the better.第十四單元

1.常考單詞:

device compassion grab belonging threatening convince foster persuasion avail suspect profound to convince sb.to do sth.to comment on

2.常考句子:

1)It was a microcassette found in Kathleen Weinstein's shirt pocket that not only led police to her alleged killer but also revealed the New Jersey teacher to be a woman of extraordinary courage and compassion.本句是個強調句,另外注意 found 的用法

2)It was there,police believe,that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.本句是強調句。

3)Weinstein's body,with hands and feet bound,was discovered by a hiker on March17.4)But before she died she somehow slipped the microcassette into her pocket without her killer knowing it.第十五單元

1.常考單詞:

solely content sensible persist vital logic evaluate raw ultimate functional extension undue concrete conquer error prolong technician proof possess to pull down to mistake?for to distinguish between to come to terms with to end in to reflect on to come about to speculate on

2.常考句子:

1)Electronic brains can reduce the profusion of dead ends involved in vital research.2)Nor do they connect a man to the things he has to be connected to-the reality of pain in others.注意本句的倒裝形式。并且注意“ connect ? to ”表示“把 ? 與 ? 連接起來”。

3)The reason these matters are important in a computerized age is that there may be a tendency to mistake data for wisdom.本句中注意“ tendency ”后面要接動詞不定式作定語。另外“ mistake ? for ”表示“把 ? 錯認為 ? ”

4)For the danger is not so much that man will be controlled by the computer as that he may imitate it.

第三篇:自考本科段英語(二)高頻詞匯總結

第一單元

1.常考單詞:

Goal目的,objective目標(n)客觀的(a),accomplish完成,predict預見,accompany陪伴,implement實現,tendency趨勢,achievement完成,argue爭辯,budget預算,define下?定義,entity存在

2.常考詞組:

in the way擋路,in part部分,point of view觀點,contribute to貢獻,to apply for申請,in hand手頭上

有,to turn down拒絕

3.常考句子:

1)A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2)Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible

to chance.3)If there is no choice,there is no decision to

be made.4)For managers every decision has constraints based on politics,procedures,laws,precedents and the

like.5)For example,managers sometimes treat problems

in an either/or fashion.6)Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is bestyes,25at least,for any future that concerns us now.3)The older you are now,of course,the greater this proportion will be,and greater still if you are

a woman.4)If you are now in your thirties,you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十單元

1.常考單詞:

election vote certainty一定 loyalty忠誠 decline下降 democrat民主主義者 strategy戰略 pursue追求 impact影響 headquarters司令部 economy 經濟stir攪拌

congress議會 representative代表

2.常考詞組:

to identify??as把?看成 impact on對?影響

3.常考句子:

1)Candidates try to project a strong leadership

image.(para.4)

2)Whether voters accept this image,however,depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics.(para.4)

此句注意主語從句作主語。

3)A year later,with the nation's economy in trouble,Bush's approval rating dropped below 40

percent.4)Candidates are particularly concerned with winning the states which have the largest population.5)Clinton received only 43 percent of the popular vote in 1992,compared with Bush's 38 percent and

Perot's 19 percent.第十一單元

1.常考單詞:

Disorder混亂 irrelevant不相干的 misleading使人誤解 irresponsible無責任的 eventual最后的 replace恢復 partly部分的 undergo經歷 suitable適合的 to do research into為?貢獻 be central to對?極其重要 be irrelevant to與?不相干 to aim for瞄準

2.常考句子:

1)The use of animals has been central to the development of anaesthetics.2)Animal research is irrelevant to our health and it can often produce misleading results.3)People and animals are different in their reactions to drugs and in the way their bodies work.4)It would be completely irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people that had not been thoroughly tested on animals.5)The eventual aim of computer modeling is to reduce the number of animals used in experiments.6)Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research to be done in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects.7)The number of animals used in laboratory tests has declined over the last 20 years.8)This is partly due to alternatives and partly to the fact that experiments are better designed so

fewer need to be used.9)Professor David Morton of the department is involved in animal research and is concerned with reducing animal suffering as much as possible.10)This includes keeping them in more suitable

cages.include 后面接動名詞作賓語。

11)In the US,one experiment in nerve regeneration involves cutting a big nerve in a rat's leg.involve 后面接動名詞作賓語。

12)When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body,or diseases of the brain for example,we do not have adequate substitutes for

the use

第十二單元

1.常考單詞:

Symptom癥狀 intellectual知識分子 detail細節 initial最初的 inventor發明者 confront面對 sensitivity敏感度 reflection反響 creativity 創造character性格 trace痕跡 modest謙虛 investment投資 to substitute ? for用?代替 be contrary to與?相反 to put off實際上 be confronted with面臨 to gaze at注視be unaware of不知道 to impress?on牢記 be free from沒有的 be beneficial to對?有益

2.常考句子:

1)At its best,daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life.2)There are always those who would substitute fantasy lives for the rewards of real activity.(para.2)

3)Most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming rather than an excess of it.(para.2)

4)Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence,but also their self-control and self-direction become endangered.(para.2)

5)But its beneficial effects go beyond this.(para.3)

Go beyond 表示“超越 ?,不僅僅是 ? ”

6)Historically,scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full advantage of relaxed

moments.Take advantage of 利用

7)Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt with,he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind.(para.7)

8)Picture yourself as winning and that will contribute remarkably to success.The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them.第十三單元

1.常考單詞:

Compel強迫 voluntary自愿的 undertake承擔 coincide一致 manual手的 efficiency影響 compulsion強制 division分手 eliminate排除 boring令人討厭的 amusement娛樂 so far as ?knows就某人所知道 to coincide with相一致 attitude toward對?態度 to go in

for死死咬住

2.常考句子:

1)He cannot be really happy if h is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing.2)Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends,not on the job itself,but on the tastes of the individual who undertake it.3)The difference does not,for example,coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job.4)So that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring,and the more hours he is free to play,the better.第十四單元

1.常考單詞:

Device裝置 cossion使信服 grab抓住 belonging行李 threatening威脅的 convince使信服 foster撫養 persuasion說服 avail有利 suspect推測 profound深刻的 to convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事 to comment

on對?評論

2.常考句子:

1)It was a microcassette found in Kathleen Weinstein's shirt pocket that not only led police to her alleged killer but also revealed the New Jersey teacher to be a woman of extraordinary courage and

compassion.本句是個強調句,另外注意 found 的用法

2)It was there,police believe,that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.本

句是強調句。

3)Weinstein's body,with hands and feet bound,was discovered by a hiker on March17.4)But before she died she somehow slipped the microcassette into her pocket without her killer

knowing it.第十五單元

1.常考單詞:

Solely單一的 content 滿足的sensible感覺到的 persist堅持 vital生命 logic邏輯 evaluate估價 raw生的 ultimate最后的 functional功能的 extension伸張 undue過分的 concrete具體的 conquer征服 error錯誤 prolong延長 technician技術家 proof證據 possess具有 to pull down拆除 to mistake?for錯把?當做 to distinguish between分辨 to come to terms with妥協 to end in以?告終 to reflect on反思 to come about發生 to speculate on思索

2.常考句子:

1)Electronic brains can reduce the profusion of dead ends involved in vital research.2)Nor do they connect a man to the things he has to be connected to-the reality of pain in others.注意本句的倒裝形式。并且注意“ connect ? to ”表示“把 ? 與 ? 連接起來”。

3)The reason these matters are important in a computerized age is that there may be a tendency to

mistake data for wisdom.本句中注意“ tendency ”后面要接動詞不定式作定語。另外“ mistake ? for ”表示“把 ? 錯認為 ? ”

4)For the danger is not so much that man will be controlled by the computer as

第四篇:英語自考詞匯總結

第一單元

1.常考單詞:

goal,objective,accomplish,predict,accompany,implement,tendency,achievement,argue,budget,define,entity

2.常考詞組:

in the way,in part,point of view,contribute to,to apply for,in hand,to turn down

3.常考句子:

1)A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2)Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.3)If there is no choice,there is no decision to be made.4)For managers every decision has constraints based on politics,procedures,laws,precedents and the like.5)For example,managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6)Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is bestyes,25at least,for any future that concerns us now.3)The older you are now,of course,the greater this proportion will be,and greater still if you are a woman.4)If you are now in your thirties,you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十單元

1.常考單詞:

election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative

2.常考詞組:

to identify??as impact on

3.常考句子:

1)Candidates try to project a strong leadership image.(para.4)

2)Whether voters accept this image,however,depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics.(para.4)

此句注意主語從句作主語。

3)A year later,with the nation's economy in trouble,Bush's approval rating dropped below 40 percent.4)Candidates are particularly concerned with winning the states which have the largest population.5)Clinton received only 43 percent of the popular vote in 1992,compared with Bush's 38 percent and Perot's 19 percent.第十一單元

1.常考單詞:

disorder irrelevant misleading irresponsible eventual replace partly undergo suitable to do research into be central to be irrelevant to to aim for

2.常考句子:

1)The use of animals has been central to the development of anaesthetics.2)Animal research is irrelevant to our health and it can often produce misleading results.3)People and animals are different in their reactions to drugs and in the way their bodies work.4)It would be completely irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people that had not been thoroughly tested on animals.5)The eventual aim of computer modeling is to reduce the number of animals used in experiments.6)Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research to be done in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects.7)The number of animals used in laboratory tests has declined over the last 20 years.8)This is partly due to alternatives and partly to the fact that experiments are better designed so fewer need to be used.9)Professor David Morton of the department is involved in animal research and is concerned with reducing animal suffering as much as possible.10)This includes keeping them in more suitable cages.include 后面接動名詞作賓語。

11)In the US,one experiment in nerve regeneration involves cutting a big nerve in a rat's leg.involve 后面接動名詞作賓語。

12)When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body,or diseases of the brain for example,we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.When it comes to 當提到 ? 的時候

第十二單元

1.常考單詞:

symptom intellectual detail initial inventor confront sensitivity reflection creativity character trace modest investment to substitute ? for be contrary to to put off be confronted with to gaze at be unaware of to impress?on be free from be beneficial to

2.常考句子:

1)At its best,daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life.2)There are always those who would substitute fantasy lives for the rewards of real activity.(para.2)

3)Most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming rather than an excess of it.(para.2)

4)Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence,but also their self-control and self-direction become endangered.(para.2)

5)But its beneficial effects go beyond this.(para.3)

Go beyond 表示“超越 ?,不僅僅是 ? ”

6)Historically,scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full advantage of relaxed moments.Take advantage of 利用

7)Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt with,he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind.(para.7)

8)Picture yourself as winning and that will contribute remarkably to success.The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them.第十三單元

1.常考單詞:

compel voluntary undertake coincide manual efficiency compulsion division eliminate boring amusement so far as ?knows to coincide with attitude toward to go in for

2.常考句子:

1)He cannot be really happy if h is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing.2)Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends,not on the job itself,but on the tastes of the individual who undertake it.3)The difference does not,for example,coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job.4)So that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring,and the more hours he is free to play,the better.第十四單元

1.常考單詞:

device compassion grab belonging threatening convince foster persuasion avail suspect profound to convince sb.to do sth.to comment on

2.常考句子:

1)It was a microcassette found in Kathleen Weinstein's shirt pocket that not only led police to her alleged killer but also revealed the New Jersey teacher to be a woman of extraordinary courage and compassion.本句是個強調句,另外注意 found 的用法

2)It was there,police believe,that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.本句是強調句。

3)Weinstein's body,with hands and feet bound,was discovered by a hiker on March17.4)But before she died she somehow slipped the microcassette into her pocket without her killer knowing it.第十五單元

1.常考單詞:

solely content sensible persist vital logic evaluate raw ultimate functional extension undue concrete conquer error prolong technician proof possess to pull down to mistake?for to distinguish between to come to terms with to end in to reflect on to come about to speculate on

2.常考句子:

1)Electronic brains can reduce the profusion of dead ends involved in vital research.2)Nor do they connect a man to the things he has to be connected to-the reality of pain in others.注意本句的倒裝形式。并且注意“ connect ? to ”表示“把 ? 與 ? 連接起來”。

3)The reason these matters are important in a computerized age is that there may be a tendency to mistake data for wisdom.本句中注意“ tendency ”后面要接動詞不定式作定語。另外“ mistake ? for ”表示“把 ? 錯認為 ? ”

4)For the danger is not so much that man will be controlled by the computer as that he may imitate it.更多>>

第五篇:自考 英語二詞匯表

自考 英語二詞匯表

accomplish vt.完成(任務等)goal n.目的,目標;得分進球,球門 tendency n.趨勢,傾向

managerial a.經理的,管理人的;管理上的,經營上的 implement vt.實現;完成;履行 suboptimization n.局部最優化,次優化 achievement n.完成,達到;成就,成績 multiple a.多樣的,復合的 n.倍數 constraint n.強制;強制因素,制約條件 scheme n.計劃;方案 vt./vi.計劃,策劃 attain vt.達到;完成

define vt.解釋,給…下定義;限定,規定 accompany vt.伴隨,陪同;為…伴奏 correctness n.正確,正確性

budget n.預算 vt.把…編入預算;安排,預定 organizational a.組織(上)的 maker n.制造者;制造商 optimal a.最適宜的;最理想的 precedent n.先例,前例

argue vt./vi.爭辨,爭論,辯論;說服 predict vt./vi.預言;預示 slimplify vt.簡化 objective n.目標,目的 a.客觀的;無偏見的 profitability n.賺錢,獲得

trade-off n.(對不能同時兼顧的因素)權衡;物物交 speechless a.不會說話的;不說話的 candidate n.候選人,候補者;應試者 interviewer n.接見者;面談者 entity n.存在,實體;統一性 community n.社區;共同體

unintended a.非計劃中的,非故意的 ongoing a.進行中的,前進的 to make a guess at 猜測 in part 部分地,在某種程度上 indifference n.冷漠;不感興趣(to)vague a.含糊的;不明確的 skilled a.熟練的;有技能的 and the like 等等,諸如此類

prospect n.展望,景象;[常pl.]前景,前程 clarification n.澄清,闡明 criticism n.批評;評論 notion n.概念;想法,看法 personality n.個性;人格;品格 interview vt./n.面談,采訪;面試,口試 correspondence n.符合,一致;通信 prospective a.預期的;未來的

unattractive a.無吸引力的;不引人注意的 in the way 擋路;礙事 point of view 觀點 to seek to 追求,爭取 day to day work 日常工作

exert vt.盡(力);施加(壓力等);行使(職權等)miniskirt n.超短裙 astronomer n.天文學家

photocopy vt./n.復印,影印;照相復制本 to ask for 請求,向…要;尋找 to turn down 拒絕;調小或調低;翻下 escape vi./vt.逃跑;避免 n.逃跑;逃路,出口 to one's advantage 對某人有利 punk n.(俚)阿飛;朋克 a.頹廢派的 intimidate vt.恐嚇,恫嚇 clutch vt./vi.抓住,握緊 to make sure 查明,弄確實;確信 grip vt./n.緊握,緊夾;掌握,控制

conservative a.保存的,防腐的;保守的,守舊的to take the trouble to 不辭勞苦,費力 to apply for 申請

rephrase vt.重新措辭,改用別的話表示 in hand 手頭上有 painful a.痛苦的;費力的 at a disadvantage 處于不利地位 inefficiency n.無效;效能差 resume n.摘要,梗概;個人簡歷 panel n.專門小組

neat a.整潔的;簡潔的;整齊的

gravity n.嚴肅,認真;重要性;[物]重力 convincing a.有說服力的,使人信服的 galaxy n.[天]星系,[G-]銀河系 boundary n.分界線,邊界

implication n.含意,暗示;牽連,涉及,卷入 constant a.永恒的,經久不變的;經常的 n.常數companion n.同伴,同事;[天]伴星(=~star)neutron n.[物]中子

launch vt.發射;使(船)下水 n.發射,(船)下水 dwarf n.矮子;[天]矮星

twin a./n.雙胞胎(的)[Twins][天]雙子座 binary a.二,雙;二進制的 n.雙(體);聯星 speculation n.推測,猜測;投機 basis n.基礎,根據;主要成份;軍事基地 observer n.遵守者,奉行者;觀察者,監視者 interchangeable a.可交換的;可互換的 daytime n.白天,日間 observatory n.天文臺;了望臺

collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌,(使)崩潰;瓦解 measurement n.衡量,測量 explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸;突發 supernova n.[天]超新星

density n.密集度,稠密度;[物][化]密度 shrink vt./vi./n.收縮;縮小;退縮,畏縮 marble n.彈子;大理石 a.大理石的,大理石般的

thrilling a.令人激動的;顫動的,震顫的 Star of Bethlehem 圣誕星 outer a.外部的 mankind n.[用作單或復]人類

Milky Way 銀河;銀河系(=Milky Way galaxy)Albert Einstein 愛因斯坦(美籍德國理論物理學家)operate v.運轉,起作用;動手術;操作;經營 to research into 研究

microscopic a.顯微鏡的;微觀的;微小的,細微的 speculation about 關于…猜測 concerned a.有關的;關切的,擔心的 largely ad.大量地;主要地 astronaut n.宇航員

unlikely a.未必可能的;靠不住的 swallow vt.吞咽 n.燕子

solar a.太陽的,日光的;利用太陽光的 glitter vi.閃閃發光,閃爍 n.閃光 whereas conj.而,卻;反之 revolve vi.旋轉;繞轉 to swallow up 吞沒,耗盡 cloudless a.無云的,晴朗的 lesser a.較小的;更少的;次要的 planet n.行星

White Dwarf [天]白矮星 to make use of 利用

crowd n.群,人群 vi.聚集,群集 plateau n.([復]plateaus或plateaux)高原 as a rule 通常;一般說來 weaken vt.削弱,減弱 vi.變弱 parliament n.議會,國會;[P-]議會

whilst conj.(=while)當…時;然而;雖然,盡管 above all 首先,首要

debate vt./n.爭論,辯論 vi.對…進行爭論,辯論injection n.注射;注射劑,針劑 criterion n.標準,準則 prosecute vt.對…起訴,告發 euthanasia n.無痛楚的死亡;安樂死 nationwide a.全國性的 ad.在全國范圍內 deteriorate vt./vi.(使)惡化

Dutch a.荷蘭人的;荷蘭語的 n.荷蘭人;荷蘭語 request vt./n.請求,要求 a great many 很多 lethal a.致死的

tropical a.熱帶的;炎熱的 coloured a.有色的 legal a.法律上的;合法的

Dutchman n.([復]Dutchmen)荷蘭人 religion n.宗教;宗教信仰

circumstance n.[pl.]情況,環境;境遇 ensure vt.保證,擔保

oppose vt.反對,反抗;使相對,使對抗(to)sensitive a.敏感的;靈敏的,感光的

opt vi.抉擇,選擇(for),在…之間選擇 to make request for 要求… council n.理事會;委員會 healthcare n.保健

burden n.負擔;責任,義務 vt.使負重擔;麻煩 tradition n.傳統;慣例 hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所

moving a.活動的,移動的;動人的,令人感動的 prohibition n.禁止;禁令 be opposed to 反對

elderly a.較老的,人過中年的 n.近老年人 consideration n.考慮;體諒,照顧 disabled a.傷殘的;使失去戰斗力的 shorten vt./vi.縮短,縮小;減少

vulnerable a.易受傷的,弱小的;易受…攻擊的 paternalistic a.家長式統治的;家長作風的 founder n.創始者;締造者 to be affected with 患有…疾病 to take...into account 考慮到 to debate on 關于…進行辯論 need for 對…的需要

individual n.個人,個體,獨立單位 a.個人的;個別的to open up 打開;開辦,開辟,開發;坦誠地談話 conspiracy n.陰謀,密謀;陰謀集團,陰謀幫派 appoint vt.任命,委任(as);約定,指定 The Netherlands 荷蘭(=Holland)

Wilfred van Oijen 威爾弗雷德·范·奧仁(人名)unfair a.不公平的,不公正的 entry n.進入;入口;登記,條目,賬目 privilege n.特權 vt.給予…特權

Cees van Wendel de Joode 齊思·范·萬德爾·德·尤德(人名)to opt out(of)決定不參加…,決定(從…)退出 Andrew Ferguson 安德魯·福格森(人名)merit n.優點,長處;功績,功勞 senior a.年長的;大學四年級的 n.年長者 graduate v.(使)(大學)畢業 n.大學畢業生,研究生 bias n.偏見 v.[常用被動語態]有偏見 private a.私人的;私營的;秘密的,私下的 escalator n.自動扶梯

to have...at heart 對某事十分關心 headmaster n.(中學或小學的)校長 Cicely Saunders 茜西莉·桑德斯(人名)employment n.使用;雇傭;職業,工作

profession n.職業(尤指腦力勞動或受過專業訓練的)network n.[紡]網眼織物;網狀物,網絡 leading a.領導的,指引的;最重要的,主要的 publish vt.出版,刊印;公布,發表

old-boy n.老同學;(招呼用)老朋友,老弟,老兄 prime a.最初的,基本的;主要的;最好的 fiercely ad.兇猛地,兇殘地;猛烈地 on average平均

vision n.想像力,幻覺;視力,視覺;眼光 elitist n.杰出人物 a.杰出人物(統治論)的 ivy n.常青藤

applicant n.申請人,請求者 to blame...for 為…責備某人

remedial a.治療的,治療上用的;補救的 elite n.精英,杰出人物 a.杰出的,精英的 excellence n.優秀,杰出

classless a.無階級的;不屬于任何階級的 to amount to 達到,總計;相當于,等于 by nature 生來,天生,就其本性而言 competitive a.競爭的,比賽的 academic a.學院的,學會的;學術的

equivalent a.相等的;等價的 n.等價(物);對應詞 additional a.附加的,追加的;另外的 be worth doing 值得做…

abolish vt.廢除(法律,習慣等);取消

entrance n.進入;入口,門口;入場,入會,入學 performance n.執行;表現,工作性能;演出,演奏 recruit vt./vi.征募(新兵),吸收;補充 n.新成員 replicate vt.重復;復制

accessible a.易接近的;易受影響的(to);可理解的Clare Bolderson 克萊爾·博爾德森(人名)folk n.人們;[口]家屬,親屬 a.民間的 Don Claxton 唐·克萊克斯頓(人名)punishment n.處罰,罰,刑罰;折磨,損害 disaffection n.不滿

inhumane a.不人道的,殘忍的

civil a.國民的,民用的;國內的,民間的 union n.工會,協會;結合,聯合

distinct a.與其他不同的,獨特的;明顯的 musician n.音樂家;作曲家 rock'n'roll n.搖滾樂,搖滾舞

musically ad.在音樂方面;好聽地;悅耳地 blues n.布魯斯;慢四步舞

liberty n.自由,自由權;冒昧,失禮;特許權,特權rhythmic a.有韻律的;有節奏的

transformation n.變化,轉化;改造,改革 Alvin Bronstein 阿爾文·布朗斯坦(人名)Alabama 阿拉巴馬(美國州名)to call up 打電話;使想起,使憶起 to watch over 看守,照管,監視 argument n.爭論,辯論;論據,理由

Huntsville 亨茨維爾(城市名,位于阿拉巴馬州北部)Georgia 佐治亞(美國州名)Arkansas 阿肯色(美國州名)in unison 完全一致地

deny vt.否定,否認;拒絕接受,拒絕給予 toilet n.盥洗室;廁所 eyewitness n.目擊者;見證人 United Kingdom 聯合王國 weed n.雜草,野草 vt.除草,拔草 ditch n.溝,溝渠 vt./vi.開渠;筑渠

circus n.馬戲團,雜技團;馬戲場,雜技場 interstate a.[主美]州際的 unison n.一致;協調 gap n.裂口,裂縫 racial a.種族的

racist n.種族主義者 a.種族主義的;種族歧視的 shackle n.[常pl.]鐐銬;[pl.]束縛,枷鎖 Singapore 新加坡島;新加坡;新加坡市 spokesman n.發言人;代言人

plantation n.種植園,大農場;植樹造林 BBC 英國廣播公司

correspondent n.對應物;新聞通訊員,記者,通信者gang n.一隊,一族;一群,一幫

The Philippines 菲律賓(國);菲律賓群島 re-introduction n.重新采用,重新引入 Lydia Garcia 莉迪亞·加西亞(人名)Kumari 庫馬里(人名)Sri Lanka 斯里蘭卡

degrade vt.降級,貶低;墮落;退化 concession n.讓步;特許權;租界,租界地 immigration n.移居;外來的移民 to convict...of 證明…有罪,宣判…有罪 breadwinner n.養家糊口的人 to bring over 把…帶來;使轉變 be deserving of 值得;應得 be supposed to 應該

shelf n.(壁櫥,書櫥內)擱板;架子 deserving a.應得的,值得的(of)immigrant a.移民的,僑民的 n.移民,僑民 kingdom n.王國;領域

Filipino n.菲律賓人(語)a.菲律賓人的;菲律賓的 convict vt.證明…有罪(of);宣判 n.罪犯 execute vt.實行,執行,完成,貫徹;將…處死 foreigner n.外國人

Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人 a.沙特阿拉伯(人或語)的 leaflet n.小葉,嫩葉;傳單,活頁 maid n.少女;侍女,女仆

incidence n.影響程度,影響范圍;發生率 despite prep.盡管,任憑 deport vt.驅逐出境 employee n.雇員,雇工

status n.情形,狀況;地位,身份

minimum n.最小量;最低限度 a.最小的;最低的 guilt n.有罪;內疚

Stanford(美國)斯坦福大學

Walter Ellis 沃爾特·埃利斯(人名)Oxford 牛津;牛津大學 passport n.護照

Oxbridge 牛津大學和劍橋大學;該校之學生 Harvard(美國)哈佛大學 Cambridge 劍橋;劍橋大學

domestic adj.家庭的,家務的;國內的n.家仆,傭人

sexually ad.在性方面 Briton n.大不列顛人;英國人 abuse vt./n.濫用,妄用;虐待,凌辱 John Rae 約翰·雷(人名)diplomat a.外交家;外交官

statistics n.統計數字,統計資料;[用作單]統計學 exploit vt.開發,開采;利用;剝削 abroad ad.到國外;在國外 Princeton(美國)普林斯頓大學 lvy League 常春藤聯合會;名牌大學的 Yale(美國)耶魯大學

campaign n.戰役;運動 v.參加運動,參加競選活動 Berkeley 伯克利;加利福尼亞大學伯克利分校 Westminster 威斯敏斯特 France 法蘭西,法國

John Major 約翰·梅杰(前英國首相)slavery n.奴隸制度,奴役;奴隸身份 eclecticism n.折衷主義 imitator n.模仿者 guitar n.六弦琴,吉他 jazz n.爵士樂 Negro n.黑人 a.黑人的 amplifier n.放大器

electronics n.[復][用作單]電子學 electronic a.電子的 youthful a.反戰的 readily ad.樂意地;很快地,容易地 sentiment n.感情,情緒;感傷 lighting n.照明,照明設備

studio n.工作室;播音室,演播室;電影制片廠 originate vi./vt.發源;發生,發起 synthesis n.結合,合成

consciousness n.意識,知覺;覺悟 instrument n.儀器;樂器 passive a.被動的;消極的 participant n.參加者 a.參與的 limitless a.無限制的,無限的 ballroom n.舞廳

spontaneous a.自發的,本能的,自動的;出自自然的penetrating a.穿透的,貫穿的;深刻的,透徹的 thereby ad.由此,從而

multimedia a.多種手段的;多媒體的 n.多媒體 to take on 具有;擔任(工作等);雇傭 thematic a.題目的,主題的;主旋律的

symphony n.交響曲,交響樂;交響樂隊,交響音樂會 fruitful a.有成果的,有收獲的 Bob Dylan 鮑伯·狄倫

traditionalist n.傳統主義者;因循守舊者 painstaking a.苦干的;費力的

to take over 接管,接任;把…從一處運到另一處 invariably ad.不變地

San Francisco 舊金山(或稱三藩市)

inspire vt.鼓舞;使產生靈感 creative a.創造性的

Beatle [the Beatles]披頭士搖滾樂隊 preliminary a.預備的;初步的 n.初試;預賽 conception n.概念,觀念

improvise vt.即興創作;臨時準備,臨時湊成 output n.產量;輸出

Jefferson Airplane 杰弗遜飛機(美國搖滾樂隊名)handle n.柄,把手 vt.運用,操縱;經營,管理 notebook n.筆記本 composer n.作曲家

theme n.題目,主題;主旋律 to take place 發生

well-established a.固定下來的;得到確認的 constructive a.建設的,建設性的

conventional a.慣例的,常規的;(藝術等)因襲的at a stretch 連續不斷地

for the sake of 為了…之好處;為了…的目的 diversified a.多樣化的 sonority n.響亮,洪亮 in advance 在前面;預先 to serve as 適合

Palestrina 帕萊斯特里納(意大利作曲家)temper vt.[治]使回火,鍛煉;調合 clavichord n.(音)擊弦古鋼琴 in a sense 在某種意義上

Hugo Wolf 沃爾夫(奧地利作曲家)experimental a.實驗的;經驗的 sake n.緣故

summarize vt./vi.概述,總結 to belong in 應歸入(類別、范疇等)Franz Schubert 舒伯特(奧地利作曲家)in other words 換句話說 Beethoven 貝多芬(德國作曲家)completeness n.完整,圓滿;完成,結束

well(-)tempered 脾氣好的;(鍵盤樂器)調到平均律的It goes without saying that 不言而喻,理所當然 evident a.明顯的,明白的

mold n.(=mould)模子;模型 vt.用模子做,澆鑄 harmony n.協調,和諧;融洽,一致 automotive a.自動的,機動的;汽車的 increasingly ad.不斷增加地 calculator n.計算者;計算器

reduction n.減少,減小;降級,降職;歸納,歸并 frame n.構架,框架

expose vt.使暴露,使面臨;揭露,揭發 appliance n.應用,適用;用具,器械 Edgar Varese 瓦雷茲(法裔美國作曲家)Debussy 德彪西(法國作曲家)Moussorgsky 穆索爾斯基(俄國作曲家)robotics n.機器人學,機器人技術 robot n.機器人;自動控制裝置

spray n.水花;噴霧 vt.噴;噴涂 vi.噴;濺散 efficiency n.效率;功效,效能,實力 prevalent a.流行的,普通的

cast vt.投,扔;投射;鑄造 n.投,擲;模具 weld vt./n.焊接

radiation n.放射,發光;放射物,輻射線,輻射能 personnel n.全體人員,全體職員;人事(部門)Well Tempered Clavichord(巴赫)《平均律鋼琴曲集》Gesualdo 杰蘇阿爾多(意大利作曲家)Bach 巴赫(德國作曲家)radioactive a.[原]放射性的;放射引起的 install vt.安裝

Berlioz 柏遼茲(法國作曲家,指揮家及音樂評論家)in between 在中間;每間隔;在…期間 shade n.蔭,陰影 vt.遮蔽,遮光 fireman n.消防隊員 light-sensitive a.光敏的 in question 正被談論的

critical a.批評(性)的;緊要的,關鍵性的,危急的digital a.手指的,指狀的;數字的,計數的 housekeeper n.管理家務的主婦;女管家 plenty of 大量的;豐富的

specific a.特有的,特定的;具體的,明確的 to expose to 暴露;面臨;曝露 brightness n.明亮,晴朗;聰敏,機靈 automatic a.自動的;無意識的,機械的

grayscale 灰度

attendant n.侍者,服務員;出席者 assemble vt.集合;裝配 vi.集合 calculation n.計算,計算結果;仔細考慮 camera n.照相機,攝影機

reprogramme v.再次(重新)設定程序 in that 在于,原因是

scale n.刻度,表度;規模;比例(尺);天平switch n.開關,轉換器 v.轉換;接通或切斷…電流defective a.有缺點的;有缺陷的 intensity n.強烈,劇烈 completion n.完成,結束;完滿 reliability n.可靠性 forecast vt.預測,預報;預示

speculate vi.思索;推測vt.投機;思索,推測 radon n.氡

fault n.缺點,毛病;錯誤,過失;[地]斷層 subside vi.沉淀;沉降;平靜下來,平息,減退 arthquake n.地震

on the alert 警戒,處于戒備狀態 seismic a.地震

precede vt.先于…,比…優先 vi.在前面,領先 giant n.巨人;巨物,巨大的動物 a.巨大的 to set up 設立,建立;建立,提出 Guatemala 危地馬拉 radium n.鐳

datum n.([復]data)資料,材料;數據 Chile 智利

up-to-date a.最新的,現代化的;直至目前的 earning n.警告;警報 a.警告的

eastern a.東方的,東部的;向東方的,來自東方的 to work on 從事…;對…有影響

partial a.偏袒的,偏心的,對…偏袒;部分的 underground a.地下的;秘密的 ad.在地下;隱蔽地 shift vt./vi.替換;轉移 n.轉換,轉移;輪班 decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽,腐爛;衰變 n.腐爛;衰敗 analyze vt.分析

occupation n.占領;占有;職業 satisfaction n.滿意,滿足 recognition n.認出;承認,公認

positive a.確實的;積極的,肯定的;正的,陽性的 Garm 加爾姆(俄國城市)underlie vt.支撐;構成(理論,政策,行為等)的基礎stressful a.緊張的,壓力重的 renewal n.更新;重新開始 impart vt.把…分給;給予(to)attach vt.固定住,系;附加,隸屬;使喜愛 Charles Richter 查爾斯·里克特 leadership n.領導;[總稱]領導人員 Haicheng 海城(中國遼寧省城市)urban a.城市的,都市的

research n.研究,調查 vi.調查,研究

loom vi.隱隱呈現;逼近portray vt.描繪;描寫;描述

possession n.有,擁有;[常pl.]占有物;財產 relaxation n.松弛,放松;緩和,減輕;休養 California 加利福尼亞(美國州名)San Andreas fault(美)圣安德烈亞斯斷層 relevant a.貼切的,中肯的;與…有關的(to)desirable a.稱心的,合意的,理想的 acquire vt.獲得,得到

motivate vt.作為…的動機,激發 overestimate vt.過高估計;過高評價 elusive a.躲避的;難以捉摸的,難以理解的 wayside n.路邊 a.路邊的

be concerned with 關于,涉及;忙于…;關心,關切oversupply vt./n.過多供應

tricky a.狡猾的,耍花招的;難以處理的 adjustment n.調整

flexible a.柔韌的,柔順的;可變通的,靈活的 attainment n.達到,到達;[常pl.]成就,造詣 slip vi.滑動,滑過;溜,溜走 vt.使滑動 realistic a.現實的,實際的;現實主義的 underestimate vt.低估;看輕

weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次)n.周刊,周報 to put...to use 使用;利用

to attach importance to 認為…很重要 participation n.參加,參與

to take to 開始從事;養成…的習慣;培養對…的愛好 project n.設計,規劃;項目 vt.方案,計劃;投射 be relevant to 與…有關 quicksand n.流沙

readjustment n.再整理,再調整 on the part of 就…而言 appointment n.任命;約會

communicator n.傳播者,傳播工作者 to set...as objective 把…作為目標

to hang up 把…掛起來;掛斷(電話);延遲,拖延 lag vi.走得慢,落后 n.落后,滯后 freshman n.新手,生手;大學一年級學生 to look ahead to 向前看;展望未來

routine n.日常工作 a.日常的;例行的;常規的 deem vt.認為,相信

jet n.噴射;噴嘴;噴氣式飛機,噴氣發動機 inflexible a.不可彎曲的;不可改變的,固執的 flight n.飛行,飛翔;航班,班機;逃跑,潰退 physiological a.生理的,生理學的 kid vt./vi./n.戲弄,開玩笑;欺騙,哄騙 up to date 最新的,新式的;切合目前情況的 to allocate...for 分配給…;配給 regulatory a.規章的;調節的

assignment n.分配,委派;任務,(課外)作業 crash a.緊急的,速成的

to fall by the wayside 半途而廢,中途退出 to work out 作出;制定出 to kid...into doing 欺騙…去做… temptation n.引誘,誘惑 faithfully ad.忠誠地;如實地 to throw off 扔掉;擺脫 adjust vt.調整,調節;校準 to stick with 堅持;繼續 emergency n.緊急情況;突發事件 reset vt./n.重新安排,重調 sweat n.汗 vi.出汗 vt.使出汗 regulate vt./n.管理;調節 external a.外在的,在外的 discrepancy n.差異;不一致 internal a.內部的,內在的;國內的 periodicity n.周期性,間發性 excretion n.排泄;分泌 hormonal a.荷爾蒙的,激素的 palm n.手掌

instantaneously ad.瞬間地;即刻地 rhythm n.韻律,格律;節奏 transport vt.運輸 n.運輸

mechanism n.[機]機構,機制;作用過程timer n.計時員,定時器 destination n.目的地,終點 timing n.時間的選擇;計時,定時 secretary n.秘書;書記;部長,大臣

cortisol n.[生]皮質(甾)醇

alarm n.警報;驚恐 vt.向…報警;打擾 suprachiasmatic a.超(染色體)交叉的 negotiation n.談判,協商 bodily a.身體的,肉體的

proceeding n.程序,進程;項目,活動,會議文集 overcome vt.戰勝;克服 Vichy 維希(法國中部城市)expectation n.期待;估計壽命 unlovable a.不可愛的;不討人喜愛的 resistance to 對…的阻力 upwards ad.向上;趨向上升 Sweden 瑞典

to approximate to 與…接近wealthy a.富裕的;豐富的

infant n.嬰兒,幼兒 a.嬰兒的,幼兒的 lovable a.可愛的,討人喜歡的 esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重 Austria 奧地利

parenting n.父母對孩子的養育 Northern 北愛爾蘭 revision n.修訂,修改

to the fore 在前面,到前面;在顯著地位 manageable a.易管理的 slippery a.滑的;圓滑的

lengthen vt.使延長 vi.變長,延伸 neglect vt.忽視,忽略;疏忽 n.忽略;疏忽 cope vi.對付,妥善處理(with)continued a.繼續的,連續的 demographer n.人口學家

tone n.音調,音色;腔調,語氣;聲調,語調 Wales 威爾士

acknowledge vt.承認;表示感謝

paradox n.似非而可能是的論點;自相矛盾的話 classify vt.把…分類,把…分等級;把…列為 proportion n.比率,比例 vt.使成比例,使相稱 to fall apart 四分五裂;崩潰 experiential a.經驗的;憑經驗的 resettlement n.重新定居,重新安置

appreciation n.欣賞,鑒賞;正確評價;感激,感謝salient a.突出的,凸起的;顯著的 birthrate n.出生率

liability n.責任,義務;債務,負債;不利條件 alter vt./vi.改變,改動 dependency n.從屬;依賴(on)gathering n.聚集;集會 advantageous a.有利的,有助的 inactive a.不活動的;不活躍的 be true of 符合于…,對…適用 to date 到目前為止

fore ad.在前面 a.先前的;在前部的 n.前部 aged a.年老的,老的

elsewhere ad.在別處;向別處

northwestern a.在西北的,向西北的;來自西北的 approximate a.近似的,大約的 v.近似,接近;使接近demography n.人口統計學 to attend to 專心;注意;照顧 pharmacological a.藥物學的,藥理學的 as fresh as paint 精神飽滿

John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯(美國國務卿)now that(連詞)既然,由于

to leave...alone 不管,不理;聽其自然 assumption n.假定,設想;承擔,采取 to advantage 有利地,有效地 fluctuation n.波動,起伏

promote vt.促進,發揚;提升,升級;發起,創辦 mid-afternoon a.下午三點左右的 feasible a.可行的,可能的 span n.指距,跨距;一段時間 neutral a.中立的;中性的

White House 白宮(美國總統官邸),美國政府 in time 及時;終于

Guam 關島(美國在西太平洋的重要海、空軍基地)synchronize vi.同時發生,同步 vt.使同步 Washington D.C.華盛頓(市)[美國首都] effect on 對…的作用 wakefulness n.覺醒,不眠 Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水壩 Johnson 約翰遜(美國第36任總統)fluctuate vi.波動,起伏;動搖 vt.使波動,使起伏 out of step 步伐不一致;不協調 to blame...on 把…歸咎于 focal n.焦點的

contrary a.相反的,相對的,與…相反(to)illusion n.錯覺;幻覺

illustration n.說明;例證,插圖 infrequent a.很少發生的 inefficient a.無效的;效率低的 mislead vt.把…帶錯路,使…錯或做錯

distraction n.精神渙散,精神不集中;消遣,娛樂 retention n.保持;保留

finance n.財政,金融;經費,資金 distract vt.分散(注意,心思等);使人分心 appreciate vt.欣賞,鑒賞;正確評價,鑒別;感激 duration n.持續;持續時間 trick n.詭計;惡作劇

moderate a.中等的,適度的;溫和的,有節制的 hinder vt.阻止;妨礙(from)exceptional a.例外的;異常的,特殊的 distractor n.分散注意力的東西 motivation n.動機;動力

remedy n.治療;補救(法)vt.治療,補救 adversely ad.相反地;不利地,有害地 typical a.典型的,代表性的 fade vi.凋謝,枯萎;(顏色)褪去vt.使褪色 productivity n.生產率;豐饒,多產 fearful a.可怕的,嚇人的;害怕的,膽怯的 monopoly n.壟斷;專賣 statistically ad.在統計方面

to break up 打碎;結束;驅散;散開;分解 foolproof a.連傻子都懂的;不會出毛病的 overturn vt./n.打翻;推翻,顛覆,毀滅 vi.翻身in the running 參賽,參加競選 automatically ad.自動地;習慣性地 competitor n.競爭者;對手 temporarily ad.暫時地,臨時地 monopolize v.壟斷;專賣

transfer vt./vi.轉移;改變 n.轉移,傳輸,變換moderation n.溫和,適度;緩和,減輕 to carry on 經營,進行;繼續 to come into power 上臺;開始掌權 majority n.多數,大半;多數黨,多數派 opposition n.反對,反抗;對立,意見相反 dominant a.占優勢的;支配的

peaceful a.平靜的,安寧的;和平的,和平方式的running n.跑,賽跑;競選 out of power 喪失權力 anaesthetics n.麻醉學

in favour of 贊成,支持;為…的利益,有利于 in power 掌權的,執政的

inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(發生)的 legislation n.立法;法律,法規 rivalry n.競爭;對抗

inevitably ad.不可避免地,必然地 impact on 對…之影響

James Carville 詹姆斯·卡維爾

congressman n.([復]congressmen)(美)國會議員George McGovern 喬治·麥戈文 Ohio 俄亥俄州(美國州名)assault n.攻擊,襲擊;(軍)沖擊,突擊,強擊 Warren Harding 沃倫·哈定 George Bush 喬治·布什 collectively ad.總體地;集體地 nominate vt.提名;任命;命名 Jimmy Carter 吉米·卡特 Ross Perot 羅斯·佩羅 George Wallace 喬治·華萊士 parliamentary a.議會的,國會的 Clinton 比爾·克林頓(Bill Clinton)electorate n.全體選民;選區 Ronald Reagan 羅納德·里根

Little Rock 小石城(美國阿肯色州首府)dominance n.優勢,控制,統治

contest n.競爭,比賽;爭奪,競爭;爭論,爭辯 John Anderson 約翰·安德森

District of Columbia(美)(D.C.)哥倫比亞特區

dozen n.一打,十二個;十來個,十幾個 poll n.選舉;民意測驗 vt.得到選票 vi.投票 electoral a.選舉的 to identify...as 把…看成

impact n.沖擊,碰撞;影響 vt.裝緊,壓緊 decline vi.下降;衰退vt.拒絕 n.下降;衰落 provision n.供應,供應品;條款,規定;給養 rating n.等級,規格;(電視)收視率 voter n.選舉人,投票人

constitutional a.憲法上規定的;組成的,構成的 representative n.代表,代表人 a.典型的,有代表性的presidency n.總統(或校長)職務(職權,任期);管轄 headquarters n.司令部,指揮部;總部,總店 pursue vt.追趕;追求,尋求;進行,從事 congress n.國會,議會;參議院,上院 strategically ad.戰略上地,頗具策略地 House n.[英]議院

stir vt.攪拌;激起 vi.走動;活動 n.驚動 strategy n.戰略;策略

district n.區,行政區;地區,區域 strategist n.戰略家 economy n.經濟;節約 overwhelming a.壓倒之勢的

democrat n.民主主義者,民主人士;民主黨黨員 representation n.描寫,表現;代表,代理 to stand no chance 沒有可能;沒有希望

vote n.選舉,投票;票,選票 vi.投票,選舉 withdraw vt.收回,提取;撤退 vi.撤退;退縮 reinforcement n.增強,加固;強化 loyalty n.忠誠;忠心

to take advantage of 利用;占…便宜 crisis n.危機;決定性時刻

tangible a.可觸摸的,可感知的;確實的,真實的 fold vt./vi.折疊;對折 n.褶(痕)republican a.共和國的;共和黨的 n.共和黨黨員 outcome n.結果,結局;出路,出口 to cope with 對付;處理 election n.選舉;選舉權

no other...than 除…外沒有,只有;正是,就是 worthless a.無價值的,無用的;不足道的,不可取的appropriate a.適合的,恰當的,相宜的 to act out 將…表演出來;(用行動)表示出來 inconsiderate a.不替別人考慮的;不體諒人的 nomination n.提名;任命

attribute n.屬性,特征;vt.把…歸因與(to)presidential a.總統(校長)的;總統(校長)職務的 democratic a.民主的,民主主義的 nominee n.被提名者;被任命者 ultimately ad.最后,最終地 certainty n.一定;必定

winner n.獲勝者,優勝者;成功者 misleading a.引入歧途的;使人誤解的

dose n.(一次)劑量

thalidomide n.[藥]薩立多胺 cell n.細胞;小房間,單人牢房

replace vt.把…放回(原處);更換,以…替代 tube n.管;電子管,真空管;[英]地鐵 suitable a.合適的;適當的

irresponsible a.無責任感的,不負責任的 vaccine n.牛痘苗;疫苗 a.牛痘的;疫苗的 replacement n.復位,復職;替換,代替 eventual a.最后的,結局的

irrelevant a.不相干的,離題的,與…不相干 developmental a.發展的,開發的;促使成長的 partly ad.部分地;在一定程度上 rabbit n.兔

biomedical a.生物醫學的 refinement n.精煉,精制

unethical a.不合倫理的;不合道德的

disorder n.混亂;失調,紊亂 vt.使混亂;使失調simulate vt.假裝,冒充;模仿,模擬 ethics n.倫理學;倫理觀,道德標準 toxicity n.毒性

polio n.[醫]脊髓灰質炎,小兒麻痹癥 undergo vt.經歷,經受;忍受 diabetes n.糖尿病

reproduce vt.繁殖;再生產;復制;再現,重現be central to 對…極為重要的

to do experiment on 用…做實驗 to aim for 瞄準;以…為目標 David Morton 大衛·莫頓(人名)to sacrifice to 向…獻祭;為…而犧牲;為…而失去 to test on 對…進行試驗

Colin Blackmore 科林·布萊克默(人名)Birmingham 伯明翰(英格蘭中部城市)be irrelevant to 與…不相干;不切題 humanity n.個性,博愛,仁慈;人類

negative a.否定的;負的,陰性的 n.底片;負數 refine vt./vi.提純,精制;使改進,變優雅 literal a.精確的,如實的;逐字的,字面的 going n.進行狀況 a.進行中的;現行的 regeneration n.新生,再生,復興

remark vt./vi.說,評論,議論 n.評論,看法 delightful a.令人高興的;討人喜歡的 pet n.寵物,愛畜 a.寵愛的,表示親昵的 to do research into 進行…的研究

paralyse vt.使麻痹,使癱瘓;使無力,使氣餒 regrow vt.再生長,重新生長

coming a.正在到來的,即將來到的 n.來到,到達 litter n.干草;雜亂無章;一窩(仔畜)vt.鋪草 touching a.動人的,使人感傷的 prevail vi.勝過;流行,盛行

unreasonable a.不講道理的;不合情理的,過度的 individualistic a.個人主義(者)的

contemplate vt.注視,凝視;沉思 afflict vt.使苦惱,折磨

starve vi.餓死;挨餓;極需,渴望 vt.使挨餓 grant vt.同意;準予 n.同意,授予;撥款

imperative a.絕對必要的;命令的,強制的;祈使的 sustain vt.支撐,承受住;供養,維持

stricken a.被打中的,被擊傷的;受災的,受侵襲的 to bring out 使顯現,顯示;生產,使產生 to take...for granted 認為真實;視為當然 to attach...to 使…與…相關,把…附加到 deficiency n.缺乏,不足

relief n.(痛苦,壓迫等)減輕,寬慰;救濟 deprive vt.奪去,剝奪;使失去(of)ownership n.擁有;所有權,所有制 plea n.請求,懇求;托詞 contented a.滿足的,滿意的 donation n.捐獻;贈送

goings and comings 來往;活動,發生的事 kwashiorkor n.[醫]惡性營養不良癥 serene a.安詳的;寧靜的 starvation n.饑餓;餓死 devotion n.獻身,忠誠

to break in on(upon)打擾;打斷,闖進 spur vt.激勵,鞭策 n.踢馬刺;刺激,激勵,鼓舞 confront vt.面對,遭遇;正視,對抗 at ease 自在的,舒適的

sensitivity n.敏感性;靈敏度 maladjustment n.失調;不適應環境 waylay vt.伏擊;攔住…問訊

intellectual n.知識分子 a.智力的,理智的 inner a.內部的,里面的;思想的 n.內部;里面 compensatory a.賠償的,補償的 not(never)for a moment 通常;多半 not that...并不是說

initial a.最初的,開始的;詞首的 n.首字母 to seize hold of 抓住;占有 daydream vi./n.白日做夢

habitual a.習慣性的,習以為常的;慣常的 inventor n.發明者,創造者

detail n.細節,詳情 vt.詳述,詳細說明 to feel bitter at 對…懷恨 to plea for 懇求;請求 muse vt./vi./n.沉思,冥想 enhance vt.提高;增強

equilibrium n.平衡,均衡,相稱;均勢;平靜 symptom n.癥狀,征兆 painter n.漆工;畫家

to substitute...for 用…代替… to put off 延期;消除

trace n.痕跡,蹤跡;微量,少許 vt.跟蹤,查找 well-being n.健康;福利,幸福 dreamlike a.夢一般的,夢幻的

to let go of 放手;放開

effortless a.不作努力的;不費力的,容易的 excitement n.刺激;興奮

investment n.投資;(時間,精力的)投入 modest a.謙虛的,謙恭的;適中的,不過分的 vividly ad.鮮明地;生動地

midst n.中間,當中 prep.(=amidst)在…當中 creativity n.創造性 thinker n.思想家;思考者 in reality 實際上,事實上 to excess 過分,過度,過量 impoverished a.貧困的,赤貧的 undisturbed a.不受干擾的;寧靜的 steadily ad.穩固地;穩定地

tune n.曲調;和諧,協調 vt.調音;使合諧,調節 reflection n.反射,反映,映像;深思,考慮 be contrary to 與…相反

character n.性格,品質;特性;人物;符號,(漢)字surrounding n.周圍的事物;環境 a.周圍的 drift n.漂流;趨勢,傾向 vi./vt.(使)漂流;漂泊 be unaware of 不知道…,沒覺察到… Seine 塞納河(法國北部河流,流經巴黎)be free from 沒有…的;不受…的 to dream of 夢見;夢想 Florence Nightingale 南丁格爾

Johannes Brahms 勃拉姆斯(33-97年,德國作曲家)

Joan Freyberg 瓊·弗雷伯格(人名)Isaac Newton 牛頓(英國物理學家,數學家和天文學家)Conrad Hilton 希爾頓(美國旅館業巨頭)Jerome Singer 杰羅姆·辛格(人名)Cesar Frank 弗蘭克(法國比利時作曲家)to draw on 用做來源,依靠;臨近

perchance ad.[古]偶然,意外地;可能,或許 at sea 在海上,在航海中;迷惑,茫然 Harry S.Truman 杜魯門(美國第33任總統)in one's mind's eye 在腦海里 be confronted with 面臨,面對

to add up to 總和是;[口]總起來意味著 to impress...on 使…銘記,牢記 Henry Kaiser 凱澤(美國實業家)be beneficial to 對…有益 to go over 越過,渡過;仔細檢查 to put aside 放在一邊,撇開儲存 to gaze at 凝視,注視

Harry Emerson Fosdick 福斯迪克 dreamer n.做夢的人;空想家 unhappy n.不快樂的,愁苦的;不幸的 acronym n.首字母縮略詞

veteran n.老兵,老手;退伍軍人 a.經驗豐富的 miserable a.悲慘的;可憐的 sleepy a.困倦的,嗜睡的

definitive a.決定的,確定的;限定的,明確的

psychology n.心理學;心理

evolve vt.使發展,推論 vi.進展;進化 eyeball n.眼球

respectively ad.各自地,分別地 surprisingly ad.驚人地;出乎意料地 correlation n.相互關系,關聯 plus prep.加,加上 a.正的;附加的 elude vt.(巧妙地)逃避,躲避

administration n.管理,經營;行政,行政機關volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵 a.志愿的 vi.志愿primarily ad.首先,起初;首要地,主要地 physiology n.生理學

identity n.同一,一致;身份,本體 differ vi.不同,相異(from);與…意見不同 link n.環節,聯系 vt.用環連接;聯系 merry a.歡樂的,愉快的

far-fetched a.牽強的;未必會的,靠不住的 namely ad.即,也就是

Thomas Roth 托馬斯·羅斯(人名)compel vt.強迫(to)influence on 對…的影響 compulsion n.強制,強迫

Cincinnati 辛辛那提(美國俄亥俄州西南部城市)Milton Kramer 彌爾頓·克萊默(人名)division n.分開,分割;除(法);部門,科,處formerly ad.以前,從前

boring a.令人厭煩的

location n.定位,測位;位置,場所 cobbler n.補鞋匠

reinforce vt.增援,支援;加強,增加 to break into 分成(部分)antithesis n.對偶,(修辭學)對句;對立,對立面 voluntary a.自愿的,志愿的;自發的 eliminate vt.排除,消滅 coincide vi.一致,相符(with)laborer n.勞動者;工人

clerk n.辦事員,公務員;(美)店員

undertake vt.著手做,進行;承擔,從事,答應 enjoyable a.愉快的;快樂的;有趣的 rightly ad.公正地,正當地;合適地,恰當地 coronary a.冠的;冠狀的 n.冠狀動脈 efficiently ad.效率高地;有能力地

manual a.手的,用手(操作)的;體力的 n.手冊 infinitely ad.無限地,無窮地 at a guess 憑猜測

to coincide with 相符,一致 tighten vt./vi.(使)變緊;擰緊

gamble vi./vt.賭博;打賭;投機 n.賭博;冒險 attitude toward(s)對…的態度;意見 in the strict sense 在嚴格的意義上 ritualize vt./vi.(行為模式)儀式化 warfare n.戰爭,作戰,交戰;斗爭,競爭

of...importance 有…重要性

to get/sink one's teeth into 死死咬住;認真對待,全神貫注于 amusement n.娛樂,消遣

Hannah Arendt 漢納·阿倫特(人名)unchanging a.不變的

aptly ad.恰當地,貼切地;靈巧地

to go in for 參加,從事;以…為興趣,愛好 of...interest 有…興趣 so far as...knows 就某人所知 grouse n.松雞

aristocracy n.貴族統治;貴族 phrase n.短語,詞語;習慣用語 workman n.工人,勞動者

aristocratic a.貴族的;貴族式的 duel n./vi.決斗;(雙方的)斗爭 of...value 有…價值 curtail vt.截短,縮短;削減 cargo n.船貨,貨物

clipboard n.帶彈簧夾子的書寫板 disapproval n.不贊成;不許可

series n.一系列,連續;叢書,套;[電]串聯 vain a.徒勞的

subtle a.精巧的,精妙的;微妙的,難以捉摸的 competition n.競爭;比賽

studied a.深思熟慮的;故意的,蓄意的 longshoreman n.碼頭裝卸工人

varied a.各種各樣的;雜色的,斑斕的 coin n.硬幣,錢幣 vt.創造(新詞)toss vt.拋,擲;使動蕩 vi.搖擺,顛簸 cadre n.干部;基礎結構 excessive a.過多的,過分的

subtly ad.精巧地,精妙地;微妙地,難以捉摸地 outrage n.暴行;憤慨 vt.對…施暴;激怒 vengeance n.報仇,報復

slack a.懶散的;行動遲緩的vi.松懈 n.淡季 white-collar a.白領階層的,從事腦力勞動的 discredit vt.使不可置信 n.喪失信義;不信,懷疑 stopwatch n.(賽跑用的)跑表 vt.用秒表測定時間 hell n.地獄,陰間;用以咒罵或表示憤怒,不滿 assembly n.集合;集會,與會者;裝配,組裝

encounter vt./vi.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇,沖突;偶然相見to toss a coin 擲硬幣;(與某人)擲硬幣以作決定 to go to hell 見鬼去(罵人用法)on and off 不時;斷斷續續地,間歇地 to cut down on 趕上;振作;遵守;繼續,保持 at present 現在;目前 to sit down on 反對 to keep up 假如;只要

with a vengeance 猛烈地;過度地 to apply oneself 減少對…之消耗量 to have an edge 應付過去 to do one's best 盡全力;盡量

to take...easy 輕松一點;勿太緊張

to play into sb.'s hands 為某人謀方便;有利于某人 to do with 處理;忍受

in large measure 很;大半;大部分 so long as 具有優勢

to put an end to 結束或廢除某事務 in return 作為回報

to rob sb.of sth.搶某人之財物 on occasion 有時,間或

to expect sth.of sb.對某人報有某種期望 to do without 沒有…也行;將就,設法 response n.作答,回答;響應,反應 in vain 無效地;無結果地;徒然

year in and year out 一年一年地,年復一年 recorder n.記錄者;錄音機 How come...? 怎么會…? to take a free ride 免費搭車

convince vt.使確認,使信服;使認識錯誤 in series 串聯電路的;成串聯的 allege vt.斷言,宣稱

Frederick W.Taylor 弗雷德里克·泰勒 with a view towards(/to)以…為目的 microcassette n.微型卡式錄音帶

hysterical a.癔病的,歇斯底里的;患癔病的 capture vt.捕獲;奪得,占領 n.捕獲,捕獲物 activate vt.使活動,使起作用

shocking n.令人震驚的,駭人聽聞的 threatening a.威脅(性)的,兇兆的 prosecutor n.起訴人;檢察官,公訴人 belonging n.[常pl.]所有物;行李 grab vt./n.攫取;抓取 vi.攫取;抓住(at)persistently ad.堅持地;固執地

beloved a.為…所愛的;親愛的 n.心愛的人,愛人 jaw n.頷,顎

device n.裝置,器械;方法,手段 compassion n.同情;憐憫(for)attacker n.攻擊者

excerpt n.摘錄,節錄 vt.摘,引用

miniature n.縮樣,小型物 a.微型的,小型的 profound a.深刻的,渾奧的

avail vt./vi.有利,有助 n.好處,用處 on one's head 歸罪于某人,(責任)落到某人身上 materialism n.[哲]唯物主義,唯物論;物質至上to convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事 New Jersey 新澤西州(美國州名)to comment on 對…評論

smother vt./vi.使窒息;抑制;悶死 n.濃煙;窒息to/of no avail 完全無用,毫無效果 Camry 汽車牌名

resonance n.回聲,反響;共振,共鳴 Michael LaSane 麥克爾·拉森(人名)foster vt.鼓勵,促進;養育 a.收養的

Kathleen Weinstein 凱思琳·溫斯坦(人名)persuasion n.說服,勸服

Toms River High School South 市南湯姆斯河中學 Toyota(日)豐田汽車公司

suspect vt./vi.疑有;推測 n.嫌疑犯,可疑分子 hiker n.徙步旅行者 heartbreaking a.使人心碎的 juvenile a.青少年的 n.青少年 merchant n.商人 county n.(英國)郡;縣

p.a.system(=public address)system有線廣播系統solicit vt.請求;懇求 wrath n.憤怒,憤慨

incapable a.無能力的;不能的(of)repressive a.鎮壓的;抑制的 poet n.詩人

blindness n.無視,視而不見;盲目性 restriction n.限制;約束 Middletown 米道鎮(鎮名)chess n.國際象棋 Ocean County 縣名

subversive a.顛覆性的;起破壞作用的 pledge v.發誓;保證 n.誓言,誓約;抵押品 Danie Carluccio 丹尼爾·卡魯齊奧(人名)Manitou Park 曼尼托公園

flee vi./vt.(fled,fled)逃離;逃避

actor n.男演員

apartheid n.種族隔離,種族隔離法 divisive a.造成不和的,制造分裂的 singer n.歌唱家,歌手

truthfully ad.說真話的,如實地 barrier n.障礙;障礙物

queue n.辮子;列隊 vi.排隊(for)sportsman n.愛好運動的人;運動員 Thorne Middle School 桑恩中學 ban vt.禁止,取締 n.禁止;禁令 illegal a.非法的;違規的

Steve Makone 史蒂夫·馬孔(南非足球運動員)to commit suicide 自殺 legislate vi.立法 vt.通過立法 to deny sth.to sb.否認…的…

Precious Mackenzie 普萊舍斯·麥肯齊(南非舉重運動員)be incapable of 不會…,不能…

Lionel Ngakane 萊昂內爾·恩卡納(南非演員)extent n.廣度,范圍;程度

eruption n.(火山)噴發;(戰爭,感情等)爆發,迸發 Alex la Guma 亞力克斯·拉顧瑪(南非作家)separation n.分開,分類;分隔

Miriam Makeba 末麗亞姆·馬齊巴(南非演員)rejection n.拒絕,抵制;駁回 indication n.指示,表示;象征,跡象 suicide vt./vi./n.自殺

Basil D'Oliviera 貝茲爾·戴里維爾拉(南非板球運動員)pervasive a.彌漫的,滲透的;遍布的

Alfrde Hutchinson 阿爾弗雷德·哈奇遜(南非作家)cease vt./vi./n.停止,結束 La Traviata 茶花女(威爾第的歌劇名)be subversive of 破壞…的

sterility n.不生育,不結果,貧瘠;消毒,無菌 Giuseppe Verdi 威爾弟(意大利作曲家,作歌劇30余部)to cut off 切去,割掉;切斷,使孤立

inflict vt.使遭受(損傷,苦痛等),使承受(on,upon)persist vi.堅持,固執(in);持續,存留 ultimate a.最后的,最終的

computerize vt.電子計算機化,用電子計算機計算 foolishness n.愚蠢;可笑

marvel(l)ous a.奇異的,驚人的;[口]了不起的,妙極的sensible a.感覺得到的;明智的,明白事理的 unexamined a.未檢查的;未審查的 Andre Brink 安德烈·布林克(南非作家)theoretical a.理論上的

vital a.生命的;有生命力的;極其重要的 Bloke Modisane 布婁克·莫狄森(南非作家)texture n.組織,質地;織品,織物 evaluate vt.估價,評價 solely ad.單獨地;唯一地 profusion n.豐富,大量;過分 digression n.離題;偏離

logic n.邏輯(學);邏輯性,條理性;理由,道理 obscure a.昏暗的;模糊的 vt.使暗,遮掩;使難理解 content a.滿足的,滿意的 vt.使滿意 n.滿足,滿意 leap v./n.(leapt或leaped)跳躍;飛躍 functional a.功能的;職務上的;實用的 raw a.未煮過的,生的;未加工的 undue a.過度的,過分的

extension n.伸張,伸展,擴大;電話分機 Nat Nakasa 納特·納卡薩(南非作家)proof n.證據,證明;校樣

junction n.連接,結合;結合點,交叉點 correction n.改正,糾正;責備,懲罰 to mistake...for 錯把…當做…

dynamo n.[電]發電機;精力,精力充沛的人 to reflect on 仔細考慮,反思 error n.謬誤;錯誤

safeguard vt.保護,捍衛 n.保護措施 loose a.松的,寬的;寬松;放蕩的 to end in 以…告終

concrete a.具體的;混凝土的 n.混凝土 vt.使凝固 prolong vt.延長;拉長 to come about 發生

conquer vt.征服,戰勝 vi.得勝,勝利 nourishment n.滋補品,營養品 technician n.技術員;技術專家

to come to terms(with)達成協議;妥協,習慣于

to distinguish between 分辨,區分 to pull down 拆除;推翻 specialist n.專家

universal a.宇宙的,全世界的;普遍的,通用的 sterile a.不育的,貧瘠的;無菌的,消過毒的 technologist n.工藝學家;技術學家 uniqueness n.獨一無二;獨特 possess vt.具有,擁有

jounalism n.新聞業;[總稱]報刊;新聞學 secondary a.第二位的,次要的;中等的

enrol(l)ment n.登記,接收,招生;招收人數,入學人數expansion n.擴張;膨脹

Ferris Greenlet 費里斯·格林里特(人名)to turn loose 放開,釋放;聽憑,放縱 to speculate on 思索;推測,猜測 Alfred Whitehead 阿爾福雷德·懷特里德 upheaval n.脹起,(地殼)的隆起;劇變,** infrastructure n.基礎;基礎結構 establishment n.建立,創辦;機構

diploma n.執照,特許證;畢業文憑,學位證書 respect for 對…的尊敬 Aristotle 亞里士多德 sociology n.社會學 Francis Bacon 培根 kindergarten n.幼兒園 promotion n.促進;提升

to enable...to 使…能夠…

accountability n.有解釋義務;負有責任 bus(s)ing n.公共汽車接送;[美]用校車接送學生 postgraduate a.大學畢業后的,大學研究院的 n.研究生 to make over(財產)轉讓,移交;改造,重做 scarce a.缺乏的,不足的;稀有的,珍貴的 award vt.授予,判給 n.判定;獎,獎品 prescribe vt.指示,規定;開處方,開藥 permissive a.容許的,許可的;隨意的,開放的 integrate vt./vi.使結合,使并入;使成一體 on the contrary 相反地

perspective n.透視,透視畫法;遠景,展望;觀點,看法schoolhouse n.(小學或鄉村學校)校舍 to go to law against [俗]控告某人 to shy away from 躲開,回避;贊成 infiltrate vt./vi.滲入,透過;浸潤 chip n.片屑;薄片;電子集成電路片,芯片 diversity n.多樣性

humanistic a.人文主義的,人本主義的,人道主義的 tier n.排層;等級 route n.路線;航線

to disagree about 對…意見不一

economics n.[用作單或復]經濟學;經濟情況,經濟 rote n.死記硬背;機械的方法

progressive a.進步的,先進的;漸次的,累進的 to go along with 和…一起

demand for 對…的要求 as for 對于,至于

undergraduate n.(尚未取得學位的)大學生 a.大學生的 unconventional a.非常規的,不落俗套的 to learn by rote 由熟記而學某事

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