第一篇：初中英語總復(fù)習(xí)重點句型全面總結(jié)

初中英語重要句型

句1：There＋be ＋主語＋地點狀語／時間狀語（就近原則,倒裝）There's a boat and many fish in the river．河里有條船和許多魚。

句2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？=what’s the matter with sb/sth What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛??？ 句3：How do you like．．．？=what do you think of？ How do you like China？你覺得中國怎么樣？ 句4：What do you like about．．．？

What do you like about China？你喜歡中國的什么？ 句5：had better（not）＋動詞原形=it’s best to do sth.You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。句6：What a／an＋adj．＋n單．＋主語＋謂語！

What＋adj．＋不可數(shù)n單．＋主語＋謂語！

What＋adj．＋復(fù)數(shù)n．＋主語＋謂語！

How＋adj.＋a／an＋ n單．＋主語＋謂語！

How＋adj．／adv．＋主語＋謂語！How＋主語＋謂語！

How cold it is today！今天多冷??！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅圖畫呀！句7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth． 句8：．．．not．．．until．．．

He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。句9：比較級＋and＋比較級

the ＋比較級，the ＋比較級

The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越來越厲害 The more one has，the more one wants．越有越貪。句10：．．．a(chǎn)s＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．肯定句中 ．．not as（so）＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．否定句中

Do you think that art is as important as music？你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂一樣重要嗎？

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today．上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。句11：more／less＋adj．＋than．．．

I think English is more useful than Japanese．我認(rèn)為英語比日語有用。句12：stop/prevent/keep．．．from doing sth．防止…阻止…

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away． 句13：both．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．

Both you and I are students．我和你都是學(xué)生。

句14：either…or…/neither…nor…/ not only … but also…（就近原則）Either you or he is wrong ．不是你錯就是他錯。Neither he nor I am a student．我和他都不是學(xué)生。句15：．．．a(chǎn)s soon as．．．一…就(主將從現(xiàn))As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message．我一見到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。句16：…so＋adj./adv.＋that… / Such+a/an+adj./adv+that Too…to…/ Not enough…to以上可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak．我累得連話也不想說了。句17：Though/although．．．＋主句(不與but同時出現(xiàn))Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time．雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費我大量時間。

句18：be going to將要 句19：be different from 句20：Welcome（back）to．．．

Welcome to Shenyang！歡迎到沈陽來！Welcome back to school！歡迎回到學(xué)校！句21：have fun doing We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term．這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語。句22：．．．because．．．／．．．，so．．．不可同時出現(xiàn)

I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson．因為這是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。

he was ill，so she didn't go to school．她生病了，因此沒有上學(xué)。句23：make it Let's make it half past nine．讓我們定在九點半吧！句24：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day．他們每天無所事事。

句25：be sure／be sure of／about sth．／be sure to do sb． I think so，but I'm not sure．我想是這樣，但不敢確定。

I was not sure of／about the way, so I asked someone．我對于怎么走沒有把握，所以我問別人了。It's sure to rain．必定會下雨。句26：between．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．二者之間amoung三者以上之間

There is a shop between the hospital and the school．在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。句27：keep sb．／sth．＋adj．／V-ing／介詞補語／adv．

keep．．．from doing You must keep your classroom clean．你們必須保持教室干凈。Sorry to have kept you waiting．對不起，讓你久等。

Can you keep him in the room ？你能讓他在這個房里嗎？ Keep them here．讓他們在這兒呆著。

句28：主語+find/make/think ＋it（形賓）＋賓補+真賓（不定式）

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city ．他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個大城市是很難的。句29：．．．not．．．a(chǎn)nymore／longer不再…=no more/ no longer The old man doesn't travel any more．這位老人不再旅行了。He isn't a thief any longer．他不再是個賊。句30：What's the weather like．．．？

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣？ 句31：There is no time to do／have no time to do There was no time to think．沒有時間思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch．我沒有時間回家吃午飯。

句32：Help oneself to/ with one's help/help sb.with sth/help sb.(to)do sth Help yourself to some fish．吃魚吧！

句33：used to do過去常常/ be used doing習(xí)慣于做某事

I used to read this kind of story books．我過去常讀這種故事書。句34：borrow ．．．from / lend sb．sth．／lend sth．to sb I borrowed a book from him．我從他那借了一本書。句35：have been to / have gone to

Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去過夏威夷嗎？

Where's he？He's gone to Washington．他在哪兒？他去華盛頓了。

句36：be famous for因…而 出名/ be famous as作為…而出名/be famous to對..而出名 Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。句37：No matter ＋疑問句＋主句

No matter when you come，you are welcomed．無論你們什么時候來，都受歡迎。句38：be afraid（of／to do／that．．．）I'm afraid not．恐怕不能。

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．當(dāng)說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。

He's afraid to go out at night．晚上他不敢出去。

I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow．恐怕他明天不能來這兒。句39：．．．a(chǎn)s．．．a(chǎn)s possible／．．．a(chǎn)s．．．a(chǎn)s sb．can I hope to see him as soon as possible．我希望能盡快見到他。He ran here as fast as he could．他盡最大努力跑到這兒。

句40：practise／enjoy／finish doing/ can’t help doing忍不住、禁不住

A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green．一個年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說英語。Tom enjoys playing football very much．湯姆很喜歡踢足球。句41：It's said that．．．/it’s reported that…

It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark． 句42：Not all／everyone．．．（非完全否定）

Not all sharks are alike．并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。

Not everyone likes dumplings．并不是每個人都喜歡餃子。句43：be based on His argument is based on facts．他的論斷是以事實為根據(jù)的。句44：．．．so that．．．=in order that Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight．把樹放入洞穴中，讓它立直。句45：be＋num．＋metres／kilometres／years．．．＋long／wide／deep／high／old．．． The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long．綠色長城長7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep．這條河大約有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old ．這個男孩約12歲。句47：What's the population of．．．？

What's the population of Germany ？德國的人口有多少？ 句48：prefer to do．．．rather than do

Prefer doing to doing=would…rather that do= like doing better than doing They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不愿去修理它。句49：be worth（doing）．．．不用被動 This book is worth reading．這本書值得讀。句50：regard ．．．a(chǎn)s They regarded their pets as members of their families．他們把寵物視為家庭成員。句51：be confident of I'm confident of success．我確信會成功。

句52：seem to do／seem ＋adj．／（介詞短語）He seems to be angry．他似乎生氣了。

The house seems too noisy．這房子似乎太吵了。

句53：be angry with sb.／about sth.／at（doing）

We're all very angry with ourselves．我們都很生自己的氣。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here．我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。I was angry at being kept waiting．這樣一直等我很生氣。句54：pay for／pay ．．．for He paid for the book and went away．他付完書款便離開了。

I paid him ￡200 for the painting．買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。句56：祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句（可用條狀從來改if/as long as/unless，條狀從都主將從現(xiàn)）(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會過上幸福生活。(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點，否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。(3)If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句57： It’s time for sth.是干某事的時間了。

It’s time(for sb)to do sth.該干某事了。It’s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。

(1)It’s time for the meeting.該開會了。

(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我們該上學(xué)了。

(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。

句58：(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時間（it形式主語）

(2)sb.spend time/money(in)doing sth/on sth.某人花時間/時間在做某事某物上

(3)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些錢（cost主語一般為物）

(4)sb.pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢

(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時的時間。

(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時讀英語。(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時做家務(wù)。(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。句59：(1)Why not do??為什么不干某事？

(2)Let’s do ?讓我們干某事吧。

(3)Shall we do ??我們干某事好嗎？

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.??你想要什么嗎？你想要干?嗎？

(5)Will you please do ??請你干某事好嗎？

(6)What(How)about doing??干某事怎么樣？

注意點：這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子，可視為同義句。

(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.為什么不去問問老師？好主意走吧！(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃?？不，我們?nèi)游飯@吧。(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？

(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語歌曲怎么樣？好極了！句60:祈使句反義疑問句will you? Let’s—shall we? Let us—will you?

(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步，好嗎？

(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認(rèn)真讀書，好嗎？

句61: So＋be／情態(tài)動詞／助動詞＋主語-----肯定句（sb./sth也是如此）

Neither/nor be／情態(tài)動詞／助動詞＋主語------否定句（sb./sth也不是如此）

So＋主語＋be／情態(tài)動詞／助動詞（sb./sth確實是這樣啊，贊嘆確認(rèn)強調(diào)）(1)He is a student．So am I．他是一個學(xué)生，我也是。

(2)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會唱很多英語歌曲，她也是。

(3)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好，我也是。

(4)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾沒看過這本書，林風(fēng)也沒看過。

A：She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。

B：so she does.確實是這樣。

句62: I /We don’t think/suppose/believe否定前移，反義：與從同/其他與主同

(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不對的。

(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認(rèn)為他們明天不會來，是嗎？

(1)變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋺?yīng)為：I can’t believe she is right, is she? 句63：have/get sth.done讓某事/物被其他人做

句64：使役動詞have/make/let或感官動詞see/hear/listen to/watch/notice sth/sb do：過去或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作

see/hear/listen to/watch/notice sth/sb doing sth：正在發(fā)生的動作

句65：want/ need/ require doing sth.= want/need/require sth.to be done.句66：雙重所有格 a friend of mine我的一個朋友/ a photo of mine我的一張照片/a photo of me我的照片

句67：tell/ask sb.not do sth 句68: far away from +o=far from遠(yuǎn)離/ far away=far/數(shù)字+away（多遠(yuǎn)）

句69:It’s adj.of sb.to do sth.(adj是sb.的特點)it是形式主語，真主語是不定式

It’s adj.for sb.to do sth.(adj對sb.來說)

初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型

句型(一)

such+名詞性詞組+that?

So+形容詞/副詞+that?——如此??以致??

例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師，我們都愛她。

(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。

注意點：

1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that?，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that?，例句(1)可以改寫成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that?結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that?，so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that?

(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房間里人太多，我進(jìn)不去。

(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。

句型(二)

There be?，either?or?，neither?nor?，not only?but also?就近原則

例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。

(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。

(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。

(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。

(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英國人。

注意點：

當(dāng)這幾個句型連接主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要考慮“就近原則”，對比both?and? 來記憶，both?and?連接主語時視為復(fù)數(shù)。

句型(三)

Enough+名詞+to do?——有足夠的??做某事

形容詞/副詞+enough+to do ?——足夠??做某事

例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。

(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大，能搬動這只箱子。

注意點：

enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在所修飾詞的后面，句子可以用so?that?句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大，能搬動這只箱子。

句型(四)

too+形容詞/副詞+to do?——太??以致不能??

例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。

(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那個蘋果。

注意點：

這是一個否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so?that/ not… enough… to?結(jié)構(gòu)改寫，例如例句(1)可以改寫成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)So that ?——以便/以致??=in order that

例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學(xué)習(xí)很努力，為了能通過考試。

(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，結(jié)果趕上了早班車。

注意點：

在例句(1)中,是引導(dǎo)目的狀語；在例句(2)中，是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語。一般來講，從句中含有情態(tài)動詞的，為目的狀語。無情態(tài)動詞的，為結(jié)果狀語。

句型(六)祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句

例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會過上幸福生活。

(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點，否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。

注意點：

以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)

(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的時間了。

It’s time(for sb)to do sth.該干某事了。

It’s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。

例如：(1)It’s time for the meeting.該開會了。

(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我們該上學(xué)了。

(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。

注意點：

在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、high等修飾詞，這個句型是虛擬語氣的一種，含有“稍遲一點”的含義。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時候”。

句型(八)

(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時間

(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花時間在某事上/花時間干某事

(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事

(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些錢

(5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢

例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時的時間。

(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時讀英語。

(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時做家務(wù)。

(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。

(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。

(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。

注意點：cost主語一般為物；spend、pay主語一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語，動詞不定式為真正主語。

句型(九)

(1)Why not do??為什么不干某事？

(2)Let’s do ?讓我們干某事吧。

(3)Shall we do ??我們干某事好嗎？

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.??你想要什么嗎？你想要干?嗎？

(5)Will you please do ??請你干某事好嗎？

(6)What(How)about doing??干某事怎么樣？

例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.為什么不去問問老師？好主意！走吧！

(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃?？不，我們?nèi)游飯@吧。

(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？

(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語歌曲怎么樣？好極了！

注意點：這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子，可視為同義句。

句型(十)

(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步，好嗎？

(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認(rèn)真讀書，好嗎？

注意點：在這兩個句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you構(gòu)成反意疑問句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在內(nèi)，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在內(nèi)，則用will you。

例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步，好嗎？

句型(十一)

So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語——也??

Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語——也不??

例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會唱很多英語歌曲，她也是。

(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好，我也是。

(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾沒看過這本書，林風(fēng)也沒看過。

注意點：這兩個句型都表示和前面所陳述的內(nèi)容相同，用倒裝句。要注意和 “so+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞——確實是”相區(qū)別，試對比一下例(2)：

A：She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。

B：so she does.確實是這樣。

句型(十二)

I don’t think his answer is right.我認(rèn)為他的答案不對。

例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不對的。

(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認(rèn)為他們明天不會來，是嗎？

注意點：Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語從句時，表示否定時否定主句。變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋾r，若主語是第一人稱，簡短問句與賓語從句的主謂語保持一致，若主句主語是其他人稱，與主句主謂語保持一致。例(1)變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋺?yīng)為：I can’t believe she is right, is she?

第二篇：最后復(fù)習(xí)必備!【初中英語句型全面歸納】

Lesson 1

關(guān)鍵句型全總結(jié)

（一）關(guān)鍵句型一：關(guān)于寫信詢問某事的句型

1.I'm writing to request more information about the day tour to London.2.I'm writing for more information about the day tour to London.關(guān)鍵句型二：關(guān)于詢問具體細(xì)節(jié)的句型

1.I'd like to know if you have any special prices for students.2.What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule?

3.As for lunch, is it included in the price?

4.Can you tell me more details about the trip?

5.Please let me know the scheduled return time.6.I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip.7.I also want to know how long the tour will last.8.I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? Lesson 2

關(guān)鍵句型全總結(jié)

（二）關(guān)鍵句型一：表達(dá)個人觀點的句型

1.In my opinion, …在我看來……。

2.As far as I am concerned,…就我看來……。

3.Personally, …我個人認(rèn)為……。

4.From my point of view，… 在我看來……。

5.I think(that)…我認(rèn)為……。

6.As I see it.…在我看來……。

關(guān)鍵句型二：闡述論據(jù)的句型（以本題為例）

1.For one reason…For another reason…

一個大原因是……。另一個原因是……。

2.What's more…此外…。

3.On the one hand, …on the other hand,…

一方面……，另一方面……。Lesson 3

關(guān)鍵句型全總結(jié)

（三）關(guān)鍵句型一：表示肯定的句型

1.I'm sure you'll like the delicious Chinese food here!

2.I believe you will find Chinese food delicious.3.I'm convinced that you'll love Chinese food.5.I bet you will love Chinese food!

關(guān)鍵句型二：表示為某人提供某物

1.We'll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV.2.We'll provide a room with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV for you.3.We'll supply you with a room that has a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV.4.We'll supply a room with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV for you.5.We'll prepare a room with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs, and a TV for you.6.You will have a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV.關(guān)鍵句型三：表示提供幫助的句型

表示提供幫助的句型非常多，我們旨在拋磚引玉，只給出幾個參考句型，希望同學(xué)們自己努力思考，平時留意悼念相關(guān)的句型，為自己增加財富！

1.Please set me know if you have any questions or requests.2.Just call me if there's anything you need.3.(Please)let me know if there's anything I can help you with.4.Don't hesitate to ask for help if you have any questions or requests.5.I'll be glad to help if you have any questions or requests.6.I'd be glad if I could help.關(guān)鍵句型四：表示盡力做某事的句型

1.We'll try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.2.We'll do everything we can to help you enjoy your stay here in Beijing.3.We'll do all we can to help you have a good time in Beijing.4.We'll do our best to make your stay in Beijing a happy one!Lesson 4

關(guān)鍵句型一：講故事開頭的句型

1.Once upon a time there was a farmer who worked hard in the fields every day.2.There once was a farmer who worked very hard every day.3.Long long ago, there lived a farmer who worked very hard every day.4.One day, the farmer heard something odd as he wad hoeing.關(guān)鍵句型 二：陳述學(xué)到某種道理的句型

1.The story tells us that if you want to get something, you must work hard for it.2.From the story, we learn that only by working hard can we get what we want.3.The story suggests: “No pains, no gains.”

4.The lesson in this story is that you must work hard to get what you want.Lesson 5

關(guān)鍵句型一：表達(dá)信息來源的句型

1.I read in the newspaper that…

2.I learned from the newspaper that…

3.By reading today's newspaper that…

4.It says in today's newspaper that…

關(guān)鍵句型二：提出建議的句型

關(guān)于提建議的句型非常多，這里我們只給幾個適用于這道題的提建議句型：

1.I think this is a good chance for you to…

2.I'd like to suggest you…

3.I think you might like to…

4.I was wondering if you'd like to… Jim's Contribution: I think this is a good chance for you to enter the English Speaking Competition.我認(rèn)為這是你參加英語演講比賽的一個好機會。

關(guān)鍵句型三：主動提供幫助的句型

主動提供幫助的句型我們已經(jīng)在第一課學(xué)習(xí)了不少，這里我們再給大家提供幾個句型：

1.If there is anything I can do for you, I would be glad to…

2.If there is anything I can do for you, it will be my great pleasure to…

3.Just tell me if I can be of any help.4.Don't hesitate to ask if you need any help.5.I would be very pleased to do anything that would help you.Lesson 6

關(guān)鍵句型一：表示歡迎的句型

1.Welcome to China.2.I am glad to learn that you are coming to China.3.I feel very honored to have you here in China.4.My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us

關(guān)鍵句型二：告知他人的句型

1.Now let me tell you what we are going to do.2.I would like to tell you what we are going to do.3.I'll let you know what we are going to do.4.Let me fill you in on what we are going to do.【fill sb.In on: 對某人提供……的情況】

5.I'll give you the details / story / lowdown on what we are going to do.關(guān)鍵句型三：表達(dá)期待某事的句型

1.I'm looking forward to meeting you soon.2.I expect to meet you soon.3.I'm eager to meet you soon.4.I can't wait to meet you soon.1.Our school will arrange for some top students to go to America for the summer camp.我們學(xué)校將組織一些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生到美國去參加夏令營。

2.What are you going to arrange for us during our stay in your city?

在我們呆在你所信的城市期間，你將為我們安排些什么活動呢？ Lesson 7

關(guān)鍵句型一：表達(dá)歉意的句型

1.I'm really / terribly / awfully sorry for not being able to attend the lecture.2.I am so sorry that I won't be able to attend the lecture.3.I'm afraid that I won't be able to attend the lecture.4.Excuse me for not being able to attend the lecture.5.Please forgive me for not being able to attend the lecture.6.I apologize for not being able to attend the lecture.7.Please accept my apologies for not being able to attend the lecture.關(guān)鍵句型 二；說明理由的句型

1.Because I have to meet my uncle at the airport, I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.2.Because of my promise to meet my uncle at the airport, I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.3.Since I have to meet my uncle at the airport, I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.4.I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon, for I have to meet my uncle at the

airport.5.I have to meet my uncle at the airport, and that's why I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.6.The reason for my absence from the lecture tomorrow afternoon was that I have to meet my uncle at the airport.7.Let me explain why I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.8.It's because I have to meet my uncle at the airport that won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.關(guān)鍵句型三：關(guān)于詢問的句型

1.I was wondering if I could take a photo here.2.I wonder if it is possible to take a photo here.3.I want to know if I can take a photo here.4.Could you please tell me if I could take a photo here? 5.I'd like to find out if I could take a photo here.關(guān)鍵句型 四：提出請求的句型

1.Could I borrow the tape, please?

2.May I borrow the tape?

3.I'd like to borrow the tape.4.Do you think I could borrow the tape? Lesson 8

關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“花時間做某事”的句型

1.They spend 25 minutes doing sports every day.2.The students put 25 minutes into sports activities every day.3.They put in 25 minutes doing sports every day.4.25 minutes is spent on the sports every day.5.25 minutes is taken up by sports activities every day.6.25 minutes goes into sports every day.關(guān)鍵句型二：表達(dá)看法的句型

1.I think the school should encourage the students to exercise more after class.2.In my opinion, the school should encourage the students to exercise more after class.3.Personally, I believe the students should get more exercise after class.4.After reading these charts, I can't help thinking that the school should encourage the students to exercise more after class.5.If you ask me, I think the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class.6.It seems to me that the school should encourage the students to get more exercise after class.7.I'd just like to say the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class.8.I'd like to point out that the students should exercise more after class.9.As far as I'm concerned, the students should do more exercise after class.【as far as I'm concerned: 就我而言】

10.From my point of view, the school should encourage the students to exercise more after class.Lesson 9

關(guān)鍵句型一：表達(dá)可能性的句型

1.Maybe you lost the money on your way home.Or maybe you lent the money to one of your friends but you forgot about it.2.You probably lost the money on your way home.3.It's even possible that you lost the money on your way home.4.It's likely that you lost the money on your way home.5.There's also another possibility that you lost the money on your way home.關(guān)鍵句型二：表達(dá)安慰的句型

1.Take it easy.2.It's no big deal.3.It's nothing to worry about.4.Don't be such a crybaby.5.Don't worry(about it).Lesson 10

關(guān)鍵句型一：表示負(fù)責(zé)某事的句型

1.Today our teacher put me in charge of the wall newspaper in my class.2.I will take charge of the wall newspaper in my class.3.I will be in charge of the wall newspaper in my class.4.I will take over the wall newspaper in my class.5.I was assigned to take charge of the wall newspaper in my class.6.I'm responsible for the wall newspaper in my class.關(guān)鍵句型二；表達(dá)決定、決心的句型

1.I decided to complete the task.2.I'm determined to complete the task.3.I've fixed on completing the task.4.I have made up my mind to complete the task.5.I've make a decision to complete the task.關(guān)鍵句型三：表達(dá)計劃的句型

1.I'm thinking of reporting some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.2.I will report some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.3.I'm going to report some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.4.I plan to report some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.5.I intend to report some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.6.I propose to report some events that happened around us on the wall newapaper.Lesson 11

關(guān)鍵句型一：表達(dá)看法的句型

1.some of them think that it is necessary to start learning English from childhood.2.Some of the students point out that it is good to start learning English from childhood.3.Some of them hold the idea that it is necessary to start learning English at an early age.4.Their point of view is that it is necessary to start learning English from childhood.5.In those people's opinion, it is good to start learning English at ah early age.6.Some of them argue that it is a good idea to start learning English from childhood.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示支持的句型

1.Some of them agree with the idea that English learning should start early I childhood.2.Some of them are for the idea that English learning should start early in childhood.3.Some students think that it is right to start learning English from childhood.4.Some students think it is a good idea to learn English from a young age.5.Some students consider it reasonable to learn English from childhood.【reasonable adj.合理的；有道理的】

6.Some people are in favor of learning English from a young age.7.Some of them approve of the idea that it is good to start learning English from childhood.【approve of: 贊成；滿意】

8.Some students think that there is something to the notion that English learning should start at a young age.【notion n.觀念；想法】

關(guān)鍵句型三：表示反對的句型

1.Some of them don't think that it is a good idea to start learning English at an early age.2.Other students are opposed to the idea that children should start learning English at a young age.3.Other students don't think it is suitable for the children to start learning English at a young age.4.Some of them are against the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood.5.Other students disapprove of the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood.【disapprove of : 反對】

6.Other students disagreed with the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood.7.But others do not agree with the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood.8.Some of the students would not like to give their support to the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood.Lesson 12

關(guān)鍵句型：提出建議的句型

1.You can use your pocket money in this way.2.I think you should use your pocket money in this way.3.I think you can use your pocket money on these things.4.You might as well use your pocket money in this way.5.You'd better use your pocket money in this way.6.It's a good idea to use your pocket money on these things.7.I think it'll do you good to use your pocket money on these things.8.I suggest that you should use your pocket money on these things.9.I would advise you to use your pocket money in this way.Lesson 13

關(guān)鍵句型一：過去進(jìn)行時的句型

1.At about 9 o'clock last night, I was doing my homework.2.I was doing some washing when you called me last night.3.He was listening to the English tape when someone knocked at the door.4.Mother was preparing for supper when I went back home from school yesterday afternoon.關(guān)鍵句型二：提出要求的句型

1.Could you please turn your TV down a bit?

2.Would you please turn your TV down a bit?

3.Do you mind turning down your TV a little bit?

4.Could you possibly turn your TV down a bit?

5.Do you think it would be possible to turn your TV down a bit?

6.I would appreciate it if you could turn your TV down a bit.【I would appreciate it if…如果……我凈很感激?！?關(guān)鍵句型三；道歉的句型

1.I'm awfully sorry that I have disturbed you.2.I'm really sorry to have disturbed you.3.I'm terribly sorry for disturbing you.4.I do apologize for disturbing you.5.A thousand pardons for disturbing you.6.I can't tell you how sorry I am for disturbing you.Lesson 14

關(guān)鍵句型一：一般過去時的句型

1.There was a park near our school.2.Lots of students took part in the lecture yesterday.3.I spent my summer vacation in Shanghai last year.4.The firemen arrived, and soon the fire was under control.5.Last Saturday evening, I went to the movies with some friends.6.Soon two policemen in a police car came and arrested the thief.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示感謝的句型）

1.The woman thanked the old man.2.The woman sent her thanks to the old man.3.The woman felt very grateful to the old man.4.The woman appreciated the old man very much.5.The woman expressed her appreciation to the old man.6.The woman expressed her gratitude for the old man's help.【gratitude n.感激；謝意】

Lesson 15

關(guān)鍵句型一：表達(dá)目的的句型

1.The purposes of the program are to make our school more beautiful.2.We are carrying out this program in order to make our school more beautiful.3.We are going to carry out this program so as to make our school more beautiful.4.We're trying to create a more beautiful environment for the students.5.We aim to create a more beautiful environment for the students.關(guān)鍵句型二；表示規(guī)劃的句型

1.Our school had started on a new program to make the campus more beautiful.2.Our school is staring a new program to make the campus more beautiful.3.The program involves planting trees, building a garden, and decorating the campus.4.The program will be put into action by us planting trees, building a garden, and decorating

the campus.5.It's included in the program that student artwork will decorate the halls of our school.6.The program calls for a garden to be built for us to visit and relax.7.In this program, we will set aside a quiet grassy area where we can rest and do some reading.8.We will carry out the program by setting aside a quiet grassy area for us to rest and do some reading.9.According to the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, flowers and grass in and around our school.關(guān)鍵句型三：歡迎到訪的句型

1.Welcome to visit our school.2.If you are free, do come and visit our school.3.I hope you get the chance to visit our school.4.You are welcome to visit our school if you have the chance.5.We would like you to visit our school whenever it is convenient for you.Lesson 16 關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“到某地度假”的句型

1.I will spend this summer holiday / vacation in the countryside.【英式英語中說“holiday”,美式英語中說“vacation”.】

2.I'm going to the countryside during the summer vacation.3.I will go to the countryside for vacation this summer.關(guān)鍵句型二：表達(dá)不足的句型

1.There are still some shortcomings to living in the urban area.2.There are still some disadvantages to living in the city.3.There are still some problems to living in the urban area.4.Life in an urban center brings its own set of problems.5.Life in the city is far from perfect.6.Urban life has it's downside.7.Life for city-dwellers is not all peaches and cream.Lesson 17

關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“位于……”的句型（）

1.The city is on the banks of the Yangtze River.2.The city lies on the banks of the Yangtze River.3.The city stands on the banks of the Yangtze River.4.The city is located on the banks of the Yangtze River.5.The city is situated on the banks of the Yangtze River.6.The location of the city is on the banks of the Yangtze River.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示取得發(fā)展的句型

1.Its economic status has improved a lot for the past ten years.2.Its economy has been growing very fast for the past ten years.3.Its economy has been developing rapidly for the past ten years.4.The city has made rapid progress in its economy for the past ten years.關(guān)鍵句型三：表達(dá)看法的句型

1.In my view, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.2.As far as I'm concerned, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.3.In my opinion, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.4.I think that Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.5.From my point of view, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.6.As I see it, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.Lesson 18 關(guān)鍵句型一：表達(dá)推薦的句型

1.I suggest that you buy the following two dictionaries.2.I'd like to recommend the following two dictionaries.3.I'd like to introduce the following two dictionaries to you.4.I believe the following two dictionaries will surely do you good.5.I think the following two dictionaries are good for you to study Chinese.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示包含的句型

1.It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words.2.It records a large number of words.3.It contains a vocabulary of 10,000 words.4.It consists of a great number of words, notes and sample sentences.5.Many notes telling you how to use words are included in the dictionary.關(guān)鍵句型三：描述特點的句型

1.The English-Chinese / Chinese-English Dictionary is really a good one for beginners.2.The Xinhua Dictionary is the most widely used Chinese dictionary.3.The Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary.4.It may be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese.【advanced adj.高級的；先進(jìn)的】

5.It suits the advanced learners of Chinese.Lesson 19

關(guān)鍵句型一：描述房子的句型

1.It's a small apartment, about 25 square meters, with a sitting room, a bathroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.2.It's a small apartment, consisting of a sitting room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.3.In the sitting room, you can see a coffee table, a sofa, a TV set and a stereo.4.In the bedroom, there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.關(guān)鍵句型二：描述“房租多少”的句型

1.The rent is 500 yuan per month.2.You should pay 500 yuan a month for the apartment.3.You'll have to pay 500 yuan a month in rent.4.The apartment will cost you 500 yuan per month.5.The landlord will charge you 500 yran every month.6.The apartment will set you back 500 yuan a month.Lesson 20

關(guān)鍵詞一：be going to 打算（做某事）；計劃（做某事）

1.I am going to enjoy myself over the vacation.2.I'm going to spend my summer vacation by the sea.3.I'm going to take part in the summer camp.關(guān)鍵詞二：for example 例如

1.You'll have a lot of fun by the sea, For example, you can swim in the sea, play in the sand and collect seashells.2.There are many topics you can write about in your composition.For example, you can talk bout your favorite sport or your favorite song.Lesson 21

關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“收費/免費”的句型

1.The ticket for entering the park is 50 RMB.2.It will cost you 50 yuan to enter that park.3.It used to be free to enter the park.4.They believe a public park should be free of charge.5.An entrance fee will be charged for the park from next month.【李陽老師額外奉獻(xiàn)：表示收費的其他句型】

1.The bill for the dinner is 120 yuan.2.The tuition for this semester is 1500 yuan.3.He was fined 200 RMB for violation of traffic regulation.【fine v.罰款 violation n.違反（法律等）；違背 regulation n.規(guī)則；法令】 關(guān)鍵句型二：表示看法的句型

1.In their opinions, the fees should be low.2.They think that the fees should be low.3.They believe that the fees should be low.4.They are convinced that the fees should be low.5.They suggest that the fees should be low.關(guān)鍵句型三：表示“影響（城市形象）”的說法）

1.It will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will make the city less attractive.2.It will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.3.It is certainly harmful to the appearance of a city if everyone litters wherever they like.4.It is not good for the appearance of a city to have such a lake full of rubbish.5.The city's appearance will suffer from the increase in pollution.6.Some factories pour wastewater into the river, which will diminish the beauty of a city.7.It really takes away from the beauty of a city to have such filth everywhere.【take away from: 減損 filth n.垃圾；污物】

Lesson 22 關(guān)鍵句型一：描述激動心情的句型

1.I was very excited when I heard that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.2.How exciting that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games!

3.I couldn't restrain my excitement when I heard that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.4.How marvelous that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games!

5.How wonderful to hear that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games!

6.I'm in a great mood on hearing that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.7.It's breathtaking that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“決定做某事”的句型（1.After a brief discussion we decided to put up a wall newspaper for our class.2.After a brief discussion we made a decision to put up a wall newspaper for our class.3.After a brief discussion we fixed on putting up a wall newspaper for our class.4.After a brief discussion we made up our minds to put up a wall newspaper for our class.5.After a brief discussion we set our minds on putting up a wall newspaper for our class.6.After a brief discussion we reached a decision that we should put up a wall newspaper for our class.關(guān)鍵句型三：描述驚喜的句型

1.Our classmates were surprised and overjoyed when they say the wall newspaper.2.Our classmates were pleasantly surprised when they saw the wall newspaper.3.It was really a surprise to our classmates when they saw the wall newspaper.4.It was really amazing that there was a wall newspaper in the classroom.5.It was beyond their expectations to see the wall newspaper, and all of them were extremely happy/ Lesson 23 關(guān)鍵句型：表示過去與現(xiàn)在的對比的句型（1.I had to work on weekends doing endless homework and attending classes in the past.However, things have changed a lot now.I have more free time.2.I used to have to work even on weekends doing endless homework and attending classes.Now I have more free time.3.In the past, I had to work on weekends doing endless homework and attending classes.But now I have more free time.4.It's quite different now.I used to have to work even on weekends doing endless homework and attending classes, but now I have more free time.5.It's not like it used to be at all.Now I have more free time.6.I have more free time than before.Lesson 24

關(guān)鍵句型一：表示事情發(fā)生的句型

1.The traffic accident happened on February 8,2000.2.The event took place early in the morning on February 8,2000.3.The crossroad where 3rd meets Park Street was where it happened.4.There was a traffic at the intersection of 3rd and Park.5.It occurred on the corner of 3rd and Park.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“觀察；注意”的句型

1.I paid attention to the car's license plate.2.I noticed the plate number was AC864.3.I got a look at his license plate.The number was AC864.4.I got his license plate number.Lesson 25 關(guān)鍵句型一：宣布舉行活動的句型

1.The Student Union has decided to organize a music week.2.The Student Union will hold a music week.3.A music week will be held by the Student Union.4.We will have a music week held by the Student Union.5.There will be a music week held by the Student Union.關(guān)鍵句型二：表達(dá)“活動包含……”的句型

1.The activities will include singing pop songs and playing classical ＆ folk music.2.Among the activities there will be pop singing and classical ＆ folk performances.3.Singing pop songs and playing classical ＆ folk music will be just some of the activities offered.4.There will be many kinds of activities including singing pop songs and playing classical ＆ folk music.5.We will have abundant activities during the music week, such as dinging pop songs and playing classical ＆ folk music.【abundant adj.豐富的；充裕的】 關(guān)鍵句型三；關(guān)于報名的句型

1.If you would like to join us, please tell us before April 20th.2.If you'd like to take part in the music week, please let us know before April 20th.3.Those who are interested, please make sure you are on our list by April 20th.4.If interested, please come and sign up for it before April 20th.5.All wishing to participate please register before April 20th.6.April 20th is the deadline to sign up.Lesson 26

關(guān)鍵句型一：告訴某人某事的句型

1.Do you know what has happened in my school?

2.Let me tell you a few things about my school.3.I'd like to let you know something about my school.5.I am writing to tell you something about my school.6.I would like you to know something about my school.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“發(fā)生變化”的句型

1.Quite a few changes have taken place.2.Quite a few changes have occurred.3.Our school has experienced great changes.4.Many changes have happened at our school.5.Many changes have been made at our school.6.Our school has gone through quite a few changes.【go through: 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受】

7.There are quite a few changes that have taken place.關(guān)鍵句型三：描述方位的句型

1.Our school is opposite to the new post office.2.On one side of the river there is a row of trees.3.I will wait for you in front of the gate of the park.4.On the other side now stands a new movie theater.5.We have made a lot of improvements on and around the campus.Lesson 27

關(guān)鍵詞一：give sb.a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人

1.When we visited the factory, the workers there gave us a warm welcome.當(dāng)我們到工廠參觀的時候，那里的工人們熱烈地歡迎我們。

2.When I got to Mary's house, her family gave me a warm welcome.當(dāng)我去到瑪麗家的時候，她一家人熱烈地歡迎我。

3.Let's give a warm welcome to Professor Li.讓我們熱烈歡迎李教授。

關(guān)鍵詞二：show sb.around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀……

1.The farmers showed us around the farm.農(nóng)民們帶我們參觀了農(nóng)場。

2.This afternoon, I will show you around the city.今天下午，我會帶你參觀這城市。

關(guān)鍵詞三：have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快。

1.Yesterday, we had great fun playing basketball.昨天，我們條籃球打得很愉快。

2.Did you have great fun spending your vacation in the countryside?

你是不是在鄉(xiāng)村度過了一個非常愉快的假期？

Lesson 28

關(guān)鍵詞一：point to 指向；指著

1.While talking to us, the young man pointed to a policeman not far away.那個年輕人跟我們說話的時候，指著不遠(yuǎn)處的一個警察。2.He pointed to that oil painting and told us about its history.他指著那幅油畫，向我們介紹它的歷史。關(guān)鍵詞二：explain v.解釋；說明

1.The young man explained why they stopped us.那個年輕人解釋人與人之間為什么攔下我們。

2.He explained the reason why he was made to catch the offenders.他解釋他被要求抓違章者的原因。

3.She explained that her bus hadn't come up on time.她解釋說她要乘坐的公交車沒有按時到達(dá)。

Lesson 29

關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“學(xué)習(xí)課程”的句型

1.Among the subjects I studied in school were Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and computers.2.The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry

and computers.3.I studied many different subjects at school including Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and computers.4.There are many subjects I studied at school, such as Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and computers.5.I studied lots of different stuff in school, including, but not limited to, Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and computers.【非常正式】

關(guān)鍵句型二：表示特長的句型

1.I like English and computers best, and I am very good at them.2.I like English best, and I always got high grades on the English exams.3.My strengths lie in English and computers.【strength n.力量；長處；優(yōu)點】

4.My best subjects were English and computers.5.I did very well in English and computer classes.6.English and computers are my areas of expertise.【expertise n.專門知識；專門技能】

7.I'd say I am quite proficient at English and computers.【proficient adj.熟練的；精通的】

關(guān)鍵句型三：表達(dá)愛好的句型

1.I like / love playing guitar best.2.In my spare time, I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps.3.I'm interested in collecting stamps.4.I'm really fond of skating in winter.5.My favorite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.6.I adore listening to popular music.7.I'm crazy about sports.8.I find great pleasure in listening to pop music.9.I like nothing better than swimming.Lesson 30

關(guān)鍵詞一：hold(a meeting / party / contest)舉辦/召開（會議/聚會/比賽等）

1.The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening.學(xué)生會計劃在星期六晚上舉辦一個晚會。

2.A meeting will be held to discuss how to cope with this problem.3.Our class will hold an English contest next Friday.我們班下周五將舉行一次英語競賽。關(guān)鍵詞二：welcome v.歡迎

1.The Student Union is going to hold a party to welcome our friends from the United States.學(xué)生會打算舉行一個聚會來歡迎來自美國的朋友。

2.A performance will be put on this evening to welcome the freshmen in our university.【freshman n.新生；大學(xué)一年級新生】

為了歡迎我們大學(xué)里的新生，今晚將舉行一場表演。

3.My mother prepared a big meal to welcome my classmates.為了歡迎我的同學(xué)，媽媽準(zhǔn)備了豐盛的晚餐。

關(guān)鍵詞三：exchange(gift)交換（禮物等）

1.At the end of the party, students are supposed to exchange gifts.在晚會的最后，學(xué)生們將交換禮品。

2.We can use the Internet to exchange information with other people in no time.【in no time: 立刻；幾乎馬上地】

我們可以通過因特網(wǎng)迅速地和別人交換信息。

3.In Mr.Li's class, we are encouraged to exchange our ideas with each other.在李老師的課上，他鼓勵我們相互交流想法。

關(guān)鍵詞四：wrap sth.Up 包裹（某物）；包裝（某）

1.Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.記住把它包裝好，簽上名，并寫上一些祝福的語句

2.Wrap the rubbish up with the old newspaper and throw it away, please.請用舊報紙把垃圾包好扔掉。

3.The birthday present for Daisy has been wrapped up.給戴西的生日禮物已經(jīng)包好了。

Lesson 31

關(guān)鍵句型一：買東西的句型（以本題為例）

1.Early in the morning we went to buy some presents for my grandma.2.We went to the shop to choose some presents for my grandma.3.We told the shop assistant that we would like to buy some presents for my grandma.4.We told the shop assistant that we were looking for some presents for my grandma.5.We told the shop assistant that we were trying to find something for my grandma's birthday.關(guān)鍵句型二：描述用餐的句型

1.The meal was nice and we all enjoyed it very much.2.The meal was delicious and we all loved it very much.3.The meal was so nice that we all enjoyed it very much.4.It was such a nice meal that we all enjoyed it very much.5.Because the meal was very nice, we all enjoyed it very much.關(guān)鍵句型三：道別的句型

1.We said our goodbyes and headed home.2.At 4 o'clock, we said goodbye and set off for home.3.“I am looking forward to seeing you again soon.Goodbye!” I said when I was leaving.4.We all felt very happy today, and we hoped that we could meet again very soon.5.It was time for us to leave.We all considered it nice meeting each other.6.We waved goodbye to them and left for home.Lesson 32

關(guān)鍵句型一：表示獲獎的句型

1.He won a gold medal in the diving event at the 11th Asian Games.2.He got the first place in the diving event at the 11th Asian Games.3.He won the first prize in the diving event at the 11th Asian Games.4.He became a world champion at the 6th Would Swimming Championships early this year.5.He beat all the other competitors at the 6th World Swimming Championships early this year.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“喜歡做某事”的句型

1.He became interested in swimming when he was a little boy.2.He was fond of swimming when he was a little boy.3.He liked/ loved swimming very much when he was a little boy.4.He developed an interest in swimming when he was a little boy.5.He developed a strong passion for swimming when he was very young.【passion n.激情；熱情】 關(guān)鍵句型三：表示“認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)”的句型

1.He studied hard at school.2.He worked hard at school.3.He devoted himself to his studies.4.He gave his studies everything he had.5.He put himself into his study when he was at school.6.He put his heart into his schoolwork when he was at school.Lesson 33

關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“擔(dān)心；憂慮”句型（1.I'm worried about the effects of television, especially on our children.2.I'm worrying that the TV has more and more impact on our children.3.It's a worry to me that the TV has more and more impacts on our children.4.I'm very concerned that TV has influenced our children greatly.5.I feel great concern for the effects of television, especially on our children.6.I am disturbed by the effects of television, especially on our children.7.The effects of television on our children disquiet me a great deal.【disquiet v.使不安；使憂慮】 關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“仿效”的句型

1.Many children copy what they see on TV.2.Many children learn from the bad examples shown on TV.3.After watching the TV programs, many children follow suit.【follow suit: 照別人的方式去做；學(xué)樣（尤俯拾皆是壞的方面）】

4.Many children are in thrall to what they see on TV.【in thrall to: 受……控制；深受……影響】

5.Many children are enthralled by what they see on TV.【enthrall v.迷惑；迷住；奴役】

關(guān)鍵句型三：表示“誘導(dǎo)”的句型

1.The advertisements make the children want things they don't need.2.The advertisements attract the children to ask for things they don't need.3.The advertisements tempt the children to ask for things they don't need.4.The advertisements allure the children to ask for things they don't need.5.The advertisements stimulate the children to ask for things they don't need.6.The advertisements propel the children to ask for things they don't need.關(guān)鍵句型四：表示“導(dǎo)致”的句型

1.Many children have to wear glasses, and I believe it is because of the long hours they

spend watching TV.2.The long hours the children spend watching TV cause many of them to wear glasses.3.The long hours the children spend watching TV result in many of them having to wear glasses.4.The long hours the children spend watching TV lead to the fact that many of them having to wear glasses.5.Many children end up having to wear glasses due to the long hours they spend watching TV.【end up doing: 結(jié)果是……】

Lesson 34

關(guān)鍵句型一：請假的句型

1.I want a day off.2.I am writing to ask you for sick leave.3.She had a day off because she'd got a bad cold.4.I have to take a day off because of the serious headache.5.He requested a leave of absence.6.He was out sick for a day.關(guān)鍵句型二：描述生病的句型

1.I had a bad cold.2.I had a headache / stomachache / backache / sore throat yesterday.【sore throat: 喉嚨痛】

3.I had got a high fever.4.I feel a pain in my leg.5.There is a serious pain in my back.6.That night I had a bad attack of diarrhea.關(guān)鍵句型三：叫某人做某事的句型

1.The doctor asked me to stay in bed for three days.2.The doctor told me to take this medicine three times a day.3.The doctor prescribed medicine and told me not to take it with alcohol.【prescribe v.開處方；開藥】

4.The doctor advised me to stay in bed.5.The doctor suggested drinking more water.6.The doctor's orders were plenty of exercise and Vitamin C.7.The doctor recommended that I rest.Lesson 35 關(guān)鍵句型一：表示感謝（別人的邀請）的句型

1.It was very nice of you to invite me.2.It is so kind of you to invite me to spend the summer holidays with you.3.Thank you so much for your kind invitation to spend the summer holidays with you.4.I can't tell you how happy I was to receive your invitation.5.What a delightful idea to spend the summer vacation in your village with you!Thank you.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示拒絕（邀請）的句型

1.It was very nice of you to invite me, but I'm sorry to say that I will not be able to come.2.I'm terribly sorry, but I don't think I can make it.Thank you all the same.3.I'd love to spend a few days with you, but I'm afraid I can't.4.Many thanks for your invitation, but I'm afraid that I will not be able to come.5.I wish I could, but I've already fixed something up.【fix up: 安排】

關(guān)鍵句型三：表達(dá)“照顧某人”的句型

1.I will have to look after my mother.2.I have to take care of my mother.3.I'm responsible for my mother's care.4.There's no one but me to watch out for mom.Lesson 36 關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“從事……工作”的句型（1.My mother is a nurse.2.My mother works in a hospital.3.My mother's job is a nurse.4.My mother works as a nurse in a hospital.5.My mother's field is nursing.6.My mother is / works in the nursing profession.關(guān)鍵句型二；表示稱贊的句型（1.They all say she is a good nurse.2.All the people consider my mother a good nurse.3.Everyone agrees that my mother is an excellent nurse.4.Everyone acknowledges that my mother is a good nurse.5.Lots of people can't help admiring my mother's devotion to her job.關(guān)鍵句型三：描述“盡心盡力”力的句型

1.She works hard.2.She really puts her heart into helping her patients.3.She does everything she can to ease their suffering.4.Whenever the patients are in trouble, she is always ready to help them.5.She is very kind to the patients and always tries her best to serve them.6.She goes above and beyond the call of duty to make sure her patients are OK.【above and beyond: 大于；多于；遠(yuǎn)于】

7.She gives her job 110%.【 “give sth.110%”是一個英語習(xí)慣用語，表示“盡力做某事”，這是一種夸張的說法。還可以說“give sth.100%”，但前者用得更多。】 Lesson 37 關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“始建于……”的句型

1.It dates from about 770 BC.【date from:從……就有了】

2.It dates back to about 770 BC.【date back to：回溯到】

3.It was built in about 770 BC.4.It was constructed in about 770 BC.5.People began to build it in about 770 BC.6.Its construction started in about the year 770 BC.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示長、寬、高的句型（）

1.It is more than 6,000 kilometers long, 6 to 7 meters high and 4 to 5 meters wide.2.Its length is 6,000 kilometers, height is 6 to 7 meters and width is 4 to 5 meters.3.It is 6,000 kilometers in length, 6 to 7 meters in height and 4 to 5 meters in width.關(guān)鍵句型三：“不到長城非好漢”的翻譯方法

1.You're not a man until you visit the Great Wall.2.You're no man;you've never been to the Great Wall.3.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.4.He who has never been to the Great Wall is hardly a real man.5.How can you call yourself a man if you haven't even been to the Great Wall?

Lesson 38

關(guān)鍵句型一：表示出生的句型

1.Ernest Miller Hemingway was born in Oak Park, lllinois in the year 1899.2.Ernest Miller Hemingway entered/came into this world in 1899.3.Ernest Miller Hemingway's mother gave birth to him in 1899.關(guān)鍵句型二：表達(dá)取得成功的句型（以本題為例）

1.The Old Man and The Sea was his most successful novel.2.The greatest novel he had published was The Old Man and The Sea.3.His book, The Old Man and The Sea, turned out to be a great success.4.His book, The Old Man and The Sea, won him the Pulitzer Prize.5.For the book, The Old Man and The Sea, he won the Pulitzer Prize.6.Thanks to the book, The Old Man The Sea, he received the Pulitzer Prize.7.His book, The Old Man and The Sea, made a great stir with the public after it was published.【make a stir: 引起轟動】

關(guān)鍵句型三：描述自殺的句型

1.He shot himself in 1961

2.He took his own life with a gun in 1961.3.He killed himself with a gun in 1961.4.His death, by his own hand, in 1961, was truly a sad event.5.He committed suicide with a gun in 1961.6.He blew himself away in 1961.【blow away: 用槍射殺】

Lesson 39

關(guān)鍵句型一：表達(dá)遞進(jìn)（除了我，其他人也……）的句型（以本題為例）

1.Besides me, most students of our school are against the construction of a chemical works near our school.2.I am against the construction of a chemical works near our school.Moreover, most students hold the same idea as me.3.Not only I, but also most of the other students of our school disapprove of the construction of a chemical plant near our school.4.Most students of our school, including me, oppose to the construction of a chemical works near our school.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示轉(zhuǎn)折（盡管……但……）的句型

1.The works will make a lot of money for our city, but we think it sill do us more harm than good.2.The works will make a lot of money for our city, while we think it will do us more harm than good.3.Though the works will make a lot of money for our city, we think it will do up more harm than good.4.Although the works will make a lot of money for our city, we think it will do us more harm than good.5.Even if the works will make a lot of money for our city, we think it will do us more harm than good.6.The works will make a lot of money for our city.However, we think it will do us more harm than good.7.In spite of the great amount of money the works will make for our city, we think it will do us more harm than good.8.Despite the possibility that the works will make a lot of money for our city, we think it sill do us more harm than good.關(guān)鍵句型三：表示“對……有害”的句型（以本題為例）

1.The chemical works will do harm to our city.2.It is bad for our city to build a chemical works.3.A chemical works would be a disaster for our city.4.It will be harmful to build a chemical works in our city.5.Building a chemical works could only bring harm to our city.6.The chemical works will have a bad effect on the environment of our city.7.The proposed chemical works will have an adverse effect on our city.【adverse acj.不利的；敵對的；相反的】

Lesson 40

關(guān)鍵句型一：（在信中）介紹某人的句型

1.I'd like to introduce my younger brother to you.2.Have I ever introduced my younger brother to you:?

3.I would like you to get to know my younger brother.4.Let me introduce my younger brother to you.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示擔(dān)心的句型（1.The only problem is his English isn't so great.2.He is afraid that people won't be able to understand him.3.I find it very worrying that his English is not so good.4.It's a worry to me that he won't be able to communicate with the people there.5.I'm very concerned that his poor English will cause him a lot of trouble.6.I'm worried that he won't be able to communicate while visiting tourist attractions or shopping.關(guān)鍵句型三：請求幫助的句型

1.I have a favor to ask you.2.Would you be kind enough to give him as much help as possible?

3.Would you be kind enough to give him as much help as possible?

4.I'd really appreciate it if you gave him a little help.5.Would you mind looking out for him while he's in the city?

【look out for: 照料；當(dāng)心】

6.Could you please do me a favor and look out for him while he's in the city? Lesson 41

關(guān)鍵句型一：比較級和最高級的句型

1.People are much richer than before.2.People here now live a much better life than before.3.This small village has become more beautiful than before.4.The teaching building is the biggest building in our village.5.The teaching building is the greatest construction in our village.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“沒有”句型（以本題為例）

1.There were no schools in our village.2.Our little village didn't even have a school.3.We had no schools in our village in the past.4.My hometown is a poor village without school.5.There was not so much as a school in our village.關(guān)鍵句型三：現(xiàn)在完成時的句型

1.Children have got a place to have lessons.2.People have built a new school in our village.3.I haven't been back to my hometown for two years.4.Great changes have taken place in our village since 1980.5.The living standard has been greatly improved since 1980.6.Have you ever heard about the changes happened in our village?

Lesson 42

關(guān)鍵句型一：表達(dá)“因……而出名”的句型

1.Our area is famous as a great producer of coal, oil and gas.2.Our area is very famous for its coal, oil and gas production.3.Thanks to its coal, oil and gas production, our area became very famous.4.It is well known for its coal, oil and gas production.5.Its reputation for its coal, oil and gas production.6.We made our name for turning out high quality coal, oil and gas.【turn out: 生產(chǎn)；制造】

7.Our area enjoys a good reputation for turning out a large quantity of coal, oil and gas.【enjoy a good reputation for: 因……而享有聲譽】 關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“對……有影響”的句型

1.The gas production greatly affects the coal and oil production.2.The coal and oil production are greatly affected by the gas production.3.The gas production greatly influences the coal and oil production.4.The gas production has great influence on the coal and oil production.關(guān)鍵句型三：表示“促進(jìn)……增長”的句型（1.The opening of new oil ＆ gas fields made the three areas of production increase rapidly.2.The opening of new oil ＆ gas fields led to a rapid increase of the coal, oil and gas production.3.The opening of new oil ＆ gas fields caused a rapid increase of the coal, oil and gas production.4.The opening of new oil ＆ gas fields resulted in a rapid increase of the coal, oil and gas production.5.The opening of new oil ＆ gas fields brought about a rapid increase of the coal, oil and gas production.【bring about: 使發(fā)生；引起；致使】

Lesson 43 關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“起重要作用”的句型

1.The Internet is greatly affecting our daily life.2.The Internet is very important to us nowadays.3.The Internet has a big impact on our daily life.4.The Internet is changing the way we live our lives.5.The Internet is transforming the way we live our lives.6.The Internet is playing an important role in people's daily life.7.The Internet is playing an important part in people's daily life.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“與他人取得聯(lián)系”的句型

1.I will call you once I get there.2.I keep in touch with my old friends via e-mail.3.Please write to Mr.White to ask for some advice.4.You can make telephone calls to me if you miss me.5.I sent e-mail to my father when he was traveling in London.關(guān)鍵句型三：表示“利用某物做某事”的句型

1.We can listen to music using our computer.2.Many people now use the Internet for study.3.Many students read different kinds of articles via the Internet.4.We can take advantage of the Internet to learn foreign languages.5.I can use the Internet to get information about this ever-changing world.6.Make good use of the Internet, you'll find that you can get a lot of benefits from it.Lesson 44 關(guān)鍵句型一：談?wù)搲粝氲木湫?/p>

1.I'm going to be / become a teacher.2.My dream is to be a teacher.3.I dream of becoming a teacher.4.My goal is to become a teacher.5.I want to be / become a teacher in the future.6.I would like to be a teacher in the future.7.I wish to be / become a teacher in the future.8.I hope I will become a teacher in the future.9.I've decided to be a teacher in the future.10.I've made up my mind to become a teacher in the future.11.I'm determined to become a teacher in the future.12.I have a dream and that is to become a teacher in the future.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“浪費時間”的句型

1.It's a waste of time persuading him to give up his idea.2.Why are you wasting your time on that stuff?

3.I think watching TV is a waste of time.4.I don't want to waste your time.5.No one can afford to waste time.【一定要珍惜一分一秒！最大限度地利用你的零碎時間來練習(xí)英語吧！】

【李陽老師額外奉獻(xiàn)】

Any spare moment can be a great opportunity to exercise your English skill.One minute is enough to read a sentence 20 times.Remember, one minute can also produce miracles.Never say that you don't have enough time to learn English!

任何零碎時間都是訓(xùn)練英語技能的好機會！一分鐘足以將一個句子讀20遍。記住：一分鐘也可以創(chuàng)造奇跡。永遠(yuǎn)都不要說你沒時間學(xué)英語！關(guān)鍵句型三：表示“獻(xiàn)身于……”的句型

1.I will devote myself to the cause of education.2.I will give all my life to the cause of education.3.I will dedicate my life to the cause of education.4.I will make the cause of education my life's work.5.I will work for the cause of education my whole life.6.I will work with all my heart and soul for the cause of education.【heart and soul: 全心全意地】 Lesson 45

關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“構(gòu)成危害”的句型

1.Pollution has become a serious problem to all the nations of the world.2.Pollution has become a great risk to our earth.3.Pollution is a danger to us all.4.Pollution is a threat to mankind.5.Pollution has threatened our lives greatly.6.Pollution has brought great to human beings.7.Pollution troubles / vexes / irritates us no end.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“采取措施”的句型

1.Something must be done to tackle the problem.2.We've got to do something about pollution right away.3.We must take action now to control pollution.4.We have to take effective measures to solve this problem.5.We should adopt some measures to fight against pollution.6.It's time to take steps to control the increasingly serious pollution.Lesson 46 關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“成立；建立”的句型

1.The Children's Center was set up in 1994.2.The Children's Center opened was built in 1994.3.The Children's Center opened ten years ago.4.The Children's Center was founded ten years ago.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“接待參觀者”的句型

1.The Children's Center has had 10 million guests since it opened a decade ago.2.The Children's Center has received over 10 million visitors from all over the country.3.10 million visitors from all over the country have visited the Children's Center since it opened ten years ago.4.10 million visitors from all over the country have paid a visit to the Children's Center since it opened ten years ago.關(guān)鍵句型三：表示“擠滿了……”的句型

1.The children crowd the park's facilities.【facilities n.(pl.)設(shè)備】

2.The park is full of children on weekends.3.A great number of children gather at the park every weekend.4.The children throng the park on Sunday.【throng v.群集】

5.Children fill the park to capacity on weekends.6.The park is jam-packed with children on Sunday.關(guān)鍵句型四：表示“洋溢著……”的句型

1.The children fill the park with their laughter.2.The park is always full of children's laughter.3.The park resonates with the laughter of children.4.The park is always filled with children's laughter.5.All across the park you can hear the sound of children's laughter.6.The park is turned into a sea of children's laughter every weekend.Lesson 47 關(guān)鍵句型一：表示演講主題的句型

1.We are all here today to hold a farewell party for Mr.Green.2.We are gathered here today to say goodbye to Mr.Green, our best teacher.3.The reason why we are here today is to give our best wishes to Mr.Green who will leave us soon for his motherland.4.I am very honored to be here on behalf of all of you to send our best wishes to Mr.Green who will leave us soon for his motherland.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“愛戴”的句型

1.All the students love and respect him very much.2.Mr.Green was such a good teacher that he was respected by all of us.3.We all have the utmost respect for him because he's such a great teacher.4.All of us hold him in high regard, for he's an excellent teacher.5.We hold him in high esteem, for he's an excellent teacher.【esteem n.尊敬；尊重】

關(guān)鍵句型三：表達(dá)謝意的句型（1.We will express our gratitude to him.2.We would like to extend our gratitude to him.3.Words can't tell how much his teaching meant to us.4.I'd like to say “thank you ” to him on behalf of all the students.關(guān)鍵句型四：表達(dá)祝福的句型

1.May every success go with him.2.Have a happy journey and good luck!

3.We wish him the best in everything he does!

4.We wish him a pleasant journey and good health.5.We hope everything goes well with him in all of his days Lesson 48

關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“申請職位”的句型

1.I want to apply for a post in your company.2.I would like to work for you as a sales assistant.3.I'm really interested in the post you advertised in today's newspaper.4.I'm looking for a job like that kind you offer.Could you please give me a chance?

5.I heard that you were looking for a sales assistant.Do you still have that vacancy?

【vacancy n.空缺；空職】

6.I wish that I could be so fortunate to have the opportunity to work in your company as a sales assistant.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示教育背景的句型

1.I have got the high school diploma.2.I majored in accounting in university.3.I have been learning English for 8 years.4.I began to study in this high school in 2001.5.I graduated from Beijing University in 2002.關(guān)鍵句型三：表達(dá)期望的句型

1.I await your response.2.I'm waiting for your reply.3.Hope to hear from you soon.4.I am eagerly anticipating your reply.5.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.6.I'm expecting to get your reply in the not too distant future.7.I would appreciate your prompt reply.8.An early reply will be appreciated.Lesson 49 關(guān)鍵句型：表示“擊敗某人”的句型

1.The Italian team beat Germany three to one.2.The Italian team defeated Germany three to one.3.The Italian team won the game against German team by a score of three to one.4.The Italians dominated the Germans three to one.5.The final score was three to one in the Italians' favor.【in one's favor: 對某人有利】

6.The Italian team triumphed over Germany three to one.7.The Italians walloped the Germans, with the final score three to one.Lesson 50

關(guān)鍵句型一：描述天氣的句型

1.The weather is very good / lovely / terrible / too bad.2.The weather is neither too hot nor too cold.3.It's sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy.4.There's not a cloud in the sky.5.There's not a cloud in the sky.6.There's plenty of sunshine today.7.It's hot / warm / cool / cold / chilly.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“忙著做某事”的句型

1.Some farmers were busy picking the apples from the trees.2.Some farmers were tied up with work in the field.3.Some farmers were absorbed in their apple picking.4.Some farmers were busy with work in the field.5.Some farmers were occupied with work in the field.關(guān)鍵句型三：贊美風(fēng)景的句型 1.It was extremely beautiful!

2.The scene was so charming!

3.What a beautiful scene it was!

4.How beautiful the scene was!

5.I have never been to such a lovely place!

6.It was really a wonderful place!7.It was a picturesque scene!8.The scene was as beautiful as a painting!

第三篇：初中英語重點短語-語法-句型復(fù)習(xí)

初中英語常用詞組｛精選必備｝

一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組

1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅長于 4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì) 5)be covered with 被……復(fù)蓋 6)be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備 7)be surprised(at)對……感到驚訝 8)be interested in 對……感到舉 9)be born 出生

10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著 11)be able to do sth.能夠做……

12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣 14)be pleased(with)對……感到高興(滿意)15)be famous for 以……而著名 于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構(gòu)成的詞組 1)come back 回來 2)come down 下來 3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來 5)come out出來

6)come out of 從……出來 7)come up 上來 8)come from 來自……

9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè) 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀 11)do one's best 盡力

12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點書，大掃除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好 19)get ready for(=be ready for)為……作好準(zhǔn)備 20)get on(well)with 與……相處(融洽)21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 進(jìn)入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下車 25)get to 到達(dá) 26)get there 到達(dá)那里

27)give sb.a call 給……打電話 28)give a talk 作報告

29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)30)give back 歸還，送回

31)give……some advice on 給…一些忠告 32)give lessons to 給……上課

33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄

35)give sb.a chance 給……一次機會 36)give a message to…… 給……一個口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看電影

39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to(the)hospital 去醫(yī)院看病

42)go over 過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西 44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去，繞道走 46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)

49)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了

52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會

53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場足球(藍(lán)球)賽 54)have dictation 聽見 55)have a try 試一試

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興

57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)58)have a report(talk)on 聽一個關(guān)于……的報告 59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶

64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛

16)be strict in(with)(對工作、對人)嚴(yán)格要求 17)be from 來自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 擔(dān)憂

20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋…… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble 處于困境中 24)be glad to do sth.很高興做…… 25)be late for ……遲到

26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 28)be free 空閑的，有空 29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床

30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙65)have a fever 發(fā)燒

66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……

68)have a rest(a break)休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話

70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉

72)have a sports meet(meeting)開運動會 73)have something done 讓人(請人)做…… 74)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試 75)have an idea 有了個主意

76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 與……談幾句話

78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做

79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉 80)help each other 互相幫助

97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典 98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顧 100)look for 尋找 101)look like 看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 103)look out 當(dāng)心，小心

104)look on …as… 把……當(dāng)作……看待 105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看著……

107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?109)put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入 110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into… 把……譯成 113)set up 豎起，建起 114)set off 出發(fā)，動身 115)set out 出發(fā)

116)set an example for 為……樹立榜樣 117)send for 派人去請(叫)118)send out 放出，發(fā)出 119)end up 把……往上送，發(fā)射 120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告 121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 發(fā)生

124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人職務(wù) 125)take the place of 代替……(三)由其他動詞構(gòu)成的詞組153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮 154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處 155)eat up 吃完，吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好

157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事 158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)

81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于…… 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做…… 84)keep one's diary 記日記

85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)

86)make a living 謀生

87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉 89)make friends(with)與……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯誤 91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方 92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火

94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 別緊張 128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著

129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假

130)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管

131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 參加考試 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回，帶回 135)take hold of 抓住……

136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加(活動)138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服藥

140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車，火車/船 141)turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)142)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機等)143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn…into… 變成 145)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向 146)turn down(把音量)調(diào)低 147)turn…over 把……翻過來

148)play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戲

150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke(on)對……開玩笑

159)finish off 吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會議 163)hold up 舉起 164)hurry up 趕快，快點 165)enter for 報名參加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to習(xí)慣于

二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組 1)ask for 向……要……，請求 2)ask for leave 請假 3)send for 派人去請(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 為……感謝

7)apologize to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉 8)look for 尋找

9)leave…for 離開……去…… 10)fall off 跌落

11)catch cold 著涼，傷風(fēng) 12)catch up with 趕上

13)agree with sb.贊成，同意某人的意見 14)filled……with 把……裝滿 15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 16)talk about 談?wù)摗?17)think about 考慮…… 18)worry about 擔(dān)憂…… 19)look after 照料

20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……讀 22)smile at 對……微笑 23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排隊等候 28)change…into… 變成 29)hurry into… 匆忙進(jìn)入 30)run into… 跑進(jìn) 31)hear of 聽說 32)think of 認(rèn)為，考慮 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上來 36)stay in bed 臥病在床 37)hear from 收到……來信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of… 在……歲時

84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 87)on the other side of 在……另一邊

168)used to 過去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒 170)work out 算出

42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……腳下 45)at the same time 同時 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助 48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下 49)with a smile 面帶笑容 50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見 51)after a while 過了一會兒 52)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 53)from then on 從那時起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離

56)from morning till night 從早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空郵件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 順便說 61)by the window 在窗邊 62)by the end of… 到……底為止 63)little by little 逐漸地 64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實上

66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時 67)in a hurry 匆忙

68)in the middle of 在……中間 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 70)in time(on time)及時 71)in public 公眾，公開地 72)in order to 為了…… 73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在陽光下 75)in the end 最后，終于 76)in surprise 驚奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 當(dāng)然 79)a bit(of)有一點兒 80)a lot of 許多

81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 82)on foot 步行，走路

83)a talk on space 一個關(guān)于太空的報告 88)on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣播)89)to one's joy 使……高興的是 90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是

三、量詞詞組和其他詞組(一)量詞詞組 1)a bit 一點兒

2)a few(of)一些(可數(shù))，幾個…… 3)a little 一些(不可數(shù))4)a lot of(lots of)許多 5)a piece of 一張(一片，塊)6)a cup of 一茶懷 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一籃 13)a plate of 一盤 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一臉盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一種 18)a type of 一種類型的

19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)

初中英語語法總結(jié)(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing

21)a great many 大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)22)a different type of 一種不同型號的 23)a group of 一隊，一組，一群(二)其他詞組

1)all kinds of 各種各樣的

2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國 3)all over 遍及每一部分，渾身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another 順次 6)the Children's Palace 少年宮 7)day after day 日復(fù)一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天

11)the last/past two years(or so)最近兩年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全國/全世界 13)a moment ago 剛才 14)just now/then 剛才/那時

15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時的路程 16)late on 過后，后來 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

be careful 當(dāng)心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣

be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好

be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原）將來時

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……

be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事

be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處

be in good health 身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

be quiet 安靜

be short for 表**的縮寫

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試

We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一樣

be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of 到……為止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來

catch up with sb 趕上某人

chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

come in 進(jìn)

come over to 過來

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？

dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查

do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做錯 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

each +名（單）每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來

fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her

get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備

eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from go out of

go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談

have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來

have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

have…time +doing

have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假

hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)

if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）

151 in the sun 在太陽下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了

164 join = take part in 參加

165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？

167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)

173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事

175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫

189 make up be made up of(被動語態(tài)）由……組成190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(實義動詞）need do(情態(tài)動詞）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210 on time 準(zhǔn)時 in time 及時

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

213 one to another 一個到另一個

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作

216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢

217 please +do

218 please help yourself

219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來

223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對自己說 230 say to sb 對某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始

245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 這樣，這種

251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253 take classes 上課

254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于……

257 talk with sb 和某人說話

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么

263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…（地點）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese

271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過了

274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著

278 visit to… 參觀某個地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

第四篇：初中英語重點短語-語法-句型復(fù)習(xí)

初中英語常用詞組｛精選必備｝

一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組

1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出 格要求 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 17)be from 來自……，什么地方人 3)be good at 善于，擅長于 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì) 了 5)be covered with 被……復(fù)蓋 19)be worried 擔(dān)憂 6)be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得7)be surprised(at)對……感到驚訝 做…… 8)be interested in 對……感到舉 21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋…… 9)be born 出生 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮23)be in trouble 處于困境中 著 24)be glad to do sth.很高興做…… 11)be able to do sth.能夠做…… 25)be late for ……遲到 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害26)be made of(from)由……制成 怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣 28)be free 空閑的，有空 14)be pleased(with)對……感到高興29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床(滿意)30)be busy doing(with)忙于15)be famous for 以……而著名 做……(忙16)be strict in(with)(對工作、對人)嚴(yán)于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構(gòu)成的詞組 1)come back 回來 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 2)come down 下來 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來 17)get up 起身 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來 18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備5)come out出來 好 6)come out of 從……出來 19)get ready for(=be ready for)為……7)come up 上來 作好準(zhǔn)備 8)come from 來自…… 20)get on(well)with 與……相處(融9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/洽)回家作業(yè) 21)get back 返回 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭22)get rid of 除掉，去除 練習(xí)/朗讀 23)get in 進(jìn)入，收集 11)do one's best 盡力 24)get on/off 上/下車 12)do some shopping(cooking reading, 25)get to 到達(dá) cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點書，大26)get there 到達(dá)那里 掃除)27)give sb.a call 給……打電話 13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件28)give a talk 作報告 好事(做好事)29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講14)do morning exercises 做早操 座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)30)give back 歸還，送回

31)give……some advice on 給…一些忠告

32)give lessons to 給……上課 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄

35)give sb.a chance 給……一次機會 36)give a message to…… 給……一個口信

37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

38)go to the cinema 看電影

39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to(the)hospital 去醫(yī)院看病 42)go over 過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西

44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去，繞道走 46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)

49)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了

52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會

53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場足球(藍(lán)球)賽 54)have dictation 聽見 55)have a try 試一試

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興

57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)58)have a report(talk)on 聽一個關(guān)于……的報告

59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/

午飯/晚飯

61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶

64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛 65)have a fever 發(fā)燒

66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……

68)have a rest(a break)休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話

70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉

72)have a sports meet(meeting)開運動會

73)have something done 讓人(請人)做……

74)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試 75)have an idea 有了個主意

76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)

77)have a word with 與……談幾句話 78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉 80)help each other 互相幫助

81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……

82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……

84)keep one's diary 記日記

85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)86)make a living 謀生

87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉

89)make friends(with)與……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯誤 91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方

92)make a sentence(sentences)with 95)be made in 在……地方制造 用……造句 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外93)make a fire 生火 面)94)be made from/of 由……制成

97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查125)take the place of 代替…… 字典 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 98)look up 往上看，仰望 127)take it easy 別緊張 99)look after 照管，照看，照顧 128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著 100)look for 尋找 129)take sb.to a park/London for one's 101)look like 看上去像 holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來130)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管 氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看103)look out 當(dāng)心，小心(最后看一眼)104)look on …as… 把……當(dāng)作……132)take an exam 參加考試 看待 133)take away 拿走 105)look around 朝四周看 134)take back 收回，帶回 106)look at 看著…… 135)take hold of 抓住…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 上演(戲劇)137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，(活動)張?zhí)?138)take photos 拍照 109)put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入 139)take some medicine 服藥 110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽111)put…down… 把……放下 車，火車/船 112)put…into… 把……譯成 141)turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)113)set up 豎起，建起 142)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機等)114)set off 出發(fā)，動身 143)turn in 交出，上交 115)set out 出發(fā) 144)turn…into… 變成 116)set an example for 為……樹立榜145)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向 樣 146)turn down(把音量)調(diào)低 117)send for 派人去請(叫)147)turn…over 把……翻過來 118)send out 放出，發(fā)出 148)play basketball 打籃球，football 119)end up 把……往上送，發(fā)射 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告 149)play games 做游戲 121)take out 拿出，取出 150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴122)take down 拿下(拉小提琴)123)take place 發(fā)生 151)play with snow 玩雪 124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代152)play a joke(on)對……開玩笑替某人職務(wù)

(三)由其他動詞構(gòu)成的詞組153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮 157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處 歡做某事 喜歡干某事 155)eat up 吃完，吃光 158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)156)do well in 在……干得好 159)finish off 吃完，喝完

160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會議 163)hold up 舉起

164)hurry up 趕快，快點 165)enter for 報名參加

166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to習(xí)慣于 168)used to 過去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒 170)work out 算出

二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組

1)ask for 向……要……，請求 2)ask for leave 請假 3)send for 派人去請(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 為……感謝 7)apologize to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉 8)look for 尋找 9)leave…for 離開……去…… 10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 著涼，傷風(fēng) 12)catch up with 趕上 13)agree with sb.贊成，同意某人的意見 14)filled……with 把……裝滿 15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 16)talk about 談?wù)摗?17)think about 考慮…… 18)worry about 擔(dān)憂…… 19)look after 照料 20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……讀 22)smile at 對……微笑 23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排隊等候 28)change…into… 變成 29)hurry into… 匆忙進(jìn)入 30)run into… 跑進(jìn) 31)hear of 聽說 32)think of 認(rèn)為，考慮 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上來 36)stay in bed 臥病在床 37)hear from 收到……來信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of… 在……歲時

42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……腳下 45)at the same time 同時 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助 48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下49)with a smile 面帶笑容 50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見 51)after a while 過了一會兒 52)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 53)from then on 從那時起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離 56)from morning till night 從早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空郵件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 順便說 61)by the window 在窗邊 62)by the end of… 到……底為止 63)little by little 逐漸地 64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實上 66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時

67)in a hurry 匆忙 77)in turn 依次 68)in the middle of 在……中間 78)of course 當(dāng)然 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 79)a bit(of)有一點兒 70)in time(on time)及時 80)a lot of 許多 71)in public 公眾，公開地 81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路72)in order to 為了…… 上 73)in front of 在……前面 82)on foot 步行，走路 74)in the sun 在陽光下 83)a talk on space 一個關(guān)于太空的報75)in the end 最后，終于 告 76)in surprise 驚奇地

84)on the other hand 另一方面 88)on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣85)at/on the weekend 在周末 播)86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 89)to one's joy 使……高興的是 87)on the other side of 在……另一邊 90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是

三、量詞詞組和其他詞組

(一)量詞詞組 21)a great many 大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)1)a bit 一點兒 22)a different type of 一種不同型號的 2)a few(of)一些(可數(shù))，幾個…… 23)a group of 一隊，一組，一群 3)a little 一些(不可數(shù))(二)其他詞組 4)a lot of(lots of)許多 1)all kinds of 各種各樣的 5)a piece of 一張(一片，塊)2)all over the world/the country 全世界6)a cup of 一茶懷 /全國 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯 3)all over 遍及每一部分，渾身 8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一4)all one's life 一生 堆堆的)…… 5)one after another 順次 9)a box of 一盒 6)the Children's Palace 少年宮 10)a copy of 一份，一本 7)day after day 日復(fù)一日 11)a bowl of 一碗 8)up and down 上上下下 12)a basket of 一籃 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 13)a plate of 一盤 10)the day before yesterday 前天 14)a bottle of 一瓶 11)the last/past two years(or so)最近15)a basin of 一臉盆 兩年(左右)16)a set of 一套 12)the whole country/the whole world 17)a kind of 一種 全國/全世界 18)a type of 一種類型的 13)a moment ago 剛才 19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可14)just now/then 剛才/那時 數(shù)名詞)15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時的20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大路程 量的(可數(shù)名詞)16)late on 過后，后來

初中英語語法總結(jié)(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心

be different from…… 和什么不一樣

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 對某人友好

be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句

be going to + v(原）將來時

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……

be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事

be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處

be in good health 身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

be quiet 安靜

be short for 表**的縮寫

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表確定

be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一樣

be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了

He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來

catch up with sb 趕上某人

chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

come in 進(jìn)

come over to 過來

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？

dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查

do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做錯

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

each +名（單）每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書

end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡

escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來

fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her

get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math

get sb in to trouble 給某人麻 119 get sb to do sth

get…from… 從某處得到某物

give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物

go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from go out of

go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會

have a talk 聽報告 談一談

have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來

have fun +doing 玩得高興

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

have…time +doing

have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假

hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法

if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)

if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）

151 in the sun 在太陽下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了

164 join = take part in 參加

165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？

167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)

173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事

175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫

189 make up be made up of(被動語態(tài)）由……組成

190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容詞

194 must be 一定

195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(實義動詞）need do(情態(tài)動詞）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210 on time 準(zhǔn)時 in time 及時

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

213 one to another 一個到另一個

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作

216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢

217 please +do

218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb

220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來

223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對自己說

230 say to sb 對某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始

245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 這樣，這種

251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253 take classes 上課

254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么

263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地點）到哪的

269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過了

274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下

275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開

277 upside down 倒著

278 visit to… 參觀某個地方

279 wait for sb 等某人

初中英語重要句型 初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型

句型1：There＋be ＋主語＋地點狀語／時間狀語 There's a boat in the river．河里有條船。There are seven days in a week．一周有七天。句型2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？ What's wrong with you？你怎么啦？

What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？ 句型3：How do you like．．．？

How do you like China？你覺得中國怎么樣？ 句型4：What do you like about．．．？

What do you like about China？你喜歡中國的什么？

句型5：had better（not）＋動詞原形

You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。句型6：How＋adj．／adv．＋主語＋謂語！What a／an＋adj．＋n．＋主語＋謂語！How cold it is today！今天多冷??！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅圖畫呀！

句型7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth． Thank you for coming to see me．感謝你來看我。句型8：So＋be／情態(tài)動詞／助動詞＋主語 He is a student．So am I．他是一個學(xué)生，我也是。句型9：．．．not．．．until．．．

He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。

句型10：比較級＋and＋比較級

The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越來越厲害。句型11：the ＋比較級，the ＋比較級

The more one has，the more one wants．越有越貪。句型12：．．．a(chǎn)s＋adj．／adv．＋as．．． ．．not as（so）＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．

Do you think that art is as important as music？你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂一樣重要嗎？

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today．上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。

句型13：more／less＋adj．＋than．．．

I think English is more useful than Japanese．我認(rèn)為英語比日語有用。I think art is less important than music．我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂重要。句型14：stop．．．from doing sth．

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．綠色長城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。

句型15：both．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．

Both you and I are students．我和你都是學(xué)生。句型16：either．．．or．．．

Either you or he is wrong ．不是你錯就是他錯。句型17：neither．．．nor．．．

Neither he nor I am a student．我和他都不是學(xué)生。句型18：．．．a(chǎn)s soon as．．．

As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message．我一見到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。

句型19：．．．so＋adj．／adv．＋that．．．

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak．我累得連話也不想說了。句型20：Though．．．＋主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time．雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費我大量時間。

句型 21：be going to This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book．今天下午我要去買本英語書。句型 22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese names．我認(rèn)為這與漢語名字不同。

句型 23：Welcome（back）to．．． Welcome to Shenyang！歡迎到沈陽來！Welcome back to school！歡迎回到學(xué)校！句型 24：have fun doing

We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term．這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語。

句型 25：．．．because．．．／．．．，so．．．

I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson．因為這是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。

he was ill，so she didn't go to school．她生病了，因此沒有上學(xué)。句型 26：Why don't you．．．？／Why not．．．？

Why don't you come to school a little earlier？為什么不早點到校呢？ Why not join us？為什么不加入我們？ 句型 27：make it Let's make it half past nine．讓我們定在九點半吧！句型 28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day．他們每天無所事事。句型 29：be sure／be sure of／about sth．／be sure to do sb． I think so，but I'm not sure．我想是這樣，但不敢確定。

I was not sure of／about the way，so I asked someone．我對于怎么走沒有把握，所以我問別人了。

It's sure to rain．必定會下雨。

句型 30：between．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．

There is a shop between the hospital and the school．在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。

句型 31：keep sb．／sth．＋adj．／V-ing／介詞補語／adv． You must keep your classroom clean．你們必須保持教室干凈。

Sorry to have kept you waiting．對不起，讓你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能讓他在這個房里嗎？ Keep them here．讓他們在這兒呆著。句型 32：find ＋賓語＋賓補

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city ．他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個大城市是很難的。

句型 33：．．．not．．．a(chǎn)nymore／longer The old man doesn't travel any more．這位老人不再旅行了。He isn't a thief any longer．他不再是個賊。句型 34：What's the weather like．．．？

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣？

句型 35：There is no time to do／have no time to do There was no time to think．沒有時間思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch．我沒有時間回家吃午飯。句型 36：Help oneself to．．． Help yourself to some fish．吃魚吧！

句型 37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books．我過去常讀這種故事書。句型 38：borrow ．．．from I borrowed a book from him．我從他那借了一本書。句型 39：lend sb．sth．／lend sth．to sb．

He lent me a story book／He lent a story book to me．他借了本故事書給我。句型 40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去過夏威夷嗎？ 句型41：have gone to Where's he？He's gone to Washington．他在哪兒？他去華盛頓了。句型42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。句型43：No matter ＋疑問句＋主句

No matter when you come，you are welcomed．無論你們什么時候來，都受歡迎。

句型44：be afraid（of／todo／that．．．）I'm afraid not．恐怕不能。

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．當(dāng)說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。

He's afraid to go out at night．晚上他不敢出去。

I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow．恐怕他明天不能來這兒。

句型45：．．．a(chǎn)s．．．a(chǎn)s possible／．．．a(chǎn)s．．．a(chǎn)s sb．can I hope to see him as soon as possible．我希望能盡快見到他。He ran here as fast as he could．他盡最大努力跑到這兒。句型46：practise／enjoy／finish doing

A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green．一個年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說英語。

Tom enjoys playing football very much．湯姆很喜歡踢足球。He finished reading the story book．他看完了那本故事書。句型47：It's said that．．．

It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark．據(jù)說最危險的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。

句型48：Not all／everyone．．．

Not all sharks are alike．并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。Not everyone likes dumplings．并不是每個人都喜歡餃子。句型49：be based on His argument is based on facts．他的論斷是以事實為根據(jù)的。句型50：．．．so that．．．

Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight．把樹放入洞穴中，讓它立直。句型51：be＋num．＋metres／kilometres／years．．．＋long／wide／deep／high／old．．．

The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long．綠色長城長7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep．這條河大約有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old ．這個男孩約12歲。句型52：keep．．．from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out．大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。句型53：with one's help．．．

With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further．在湯姆的幫助下，我來到美國深造。

句型54：I don't think．．．

I don't think any of them is interesting．我認(rèn)為他們中任何一個都無趣。句型55：What's the population of．．．？

What's the population of Germany ？德國的人口有多少？ 句型56：prefer to do．．．rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it．他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不愿去修理它。

句型57：be worth（doing）．．． This book is worth reading．這本書值得讀。句型58：regard ．．．a(chǎn)s They regarded their pets as members of their families．他們把寵物視為家庭成員。

句型59：be confident of I'm confident of success．我確信會成功。

句型60：seem to do／seem ＋adj．／（介詞短語）He seems to be angry．他似乎生氣了。

The house seems too noisy．這房子似乎太吵了。

句型61：be angry with ／about ／at（doing）

We're all very angry with ourselves．我們都很生自己的氣。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here．我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。

I was angry at being kept waiting．這樣一直等我很生氣。句型62：pay for／pay ．．．for He paid for the book and went away．他付完書款便離開了。I paid him ￡200 for the painting．買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。

初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型 句型(一)

such+名詞性詞組+that…

So+形容詞/副詞+that…——如此……以致……

例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師，我們都愛她。

(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。

注意點：

1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that…，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that…，例句(1)可以改寫成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that…，so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that…

(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房間里人太多，我進(jìn)不去。

(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。

句型(二)

There be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…

例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。

(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。

(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。

(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。

(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英國人。

注意點：

當(dāng)這幾個句型連接主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要考慮“就近原則”，對比both…and… 來記憶，both…and…連接主語時視為復(fù)數(shù)。

句型(三)

Enough+名詞+to do…——有足夠的……做某事

形容詞/副詞+enough+to do …——足夠……做某事

例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。

(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大，能搬動這只箱子。

注意點：

enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在所修飾詞的后面，句子可以用so…that…句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大，能搬動這只箱子。

句型(四)

too+形容詞/副詞+to do…——太……以致不能……

例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那個蘋果。注意點：

這是一個否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)改寫，例如例句(1)可以改寫成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)

So that …——以便/以致……

例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學(xué)習(xí)很努力，為了能通過考試。

(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，結(jié)果趕上了早班車。

注意點：

在例句(1)中,是引導(dǎo)目的狀語；在例句(2)中，是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語。一般來講，從句中含有情態(tài)動詞的，為目的狀語。無情態(tài)動詞的，為結(jié)果狀語。

句型(六)

祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句

例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會過上幸福生活。

(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點，否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。

注意點：

以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)

(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的時間了。

It’s time(for sb)to do sth.該干某事了。

It’s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。

例如：(1)It’s time for the meeting.該開會了。

(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我們該上學(xué)了。

(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。

注意點：

在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、high等修飾詞，這個句型是虛擬語氣的一種，含有“稍遲一點”的含義。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時候”。

句型(八)

(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時間

(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花時間在某事上/花時間干某事

(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事

(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些錢

(5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢

例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時的時間。

(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時讀英語。

(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時做家務(wù)。

(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。

(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。

(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。

注意點：cost主語一般為物；spend、pay主語一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語，動詞不定式為真正主語。

句型(九)

(1)Why not do…?為什么不干某事？(2)Let’s do …讓我們干某事吧。(3)Shall we do …?我們干某事好嗎？

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么嗎？你想要干…嗎？(5)Will you please do …?請你干某事好嗎？

(6)What(How)about doing…?干某事怎么樣？

例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.為什么不去問問老師？好主意！走吧！

(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃樱坎?，我們?nèi)游飯@吧。

(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？

(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語歌曲怎么樣？好極了！

注意點：這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子，可視為同義句。

句型(十)

(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步，好嗎？

(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認(rèn)真讀書，好嗎？

注意點：在這兩個句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you構(gòu)成反意疑問句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在內(nèi)，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在內(nèi)，則用will you。

例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步，好嗎？

句型(十一)

So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語——也……

Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語——也不……

例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會唱很多英語歌曲，她也是。

(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好，我也是。

(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾沒看過這本書，林風(fēng)也沒看過。

注意點：這兩個句型都表示和前面所陳述的內(nèi)容相同，用倒裝句。要注意和 “so+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞——確實是”相區(qū)別，試對比一下例(2)：

A：She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。

B：so she does.確實是這樣。

句型(十二)

I don’t think his answer is right.我認(rèn)為他的答案不對。

例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不對的。

(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認(rèn)為他們明天不會來，是嗎？

注意點：Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語從句時，表示否定時否定主句。變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋾r，若主語是第一人稱，簡短問句與賓語從句的主謂語保持一致，若主句主語是其他人稱，與主句主謂語保持一致。例(1)變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋺?yīng)為：I can’t believe she is right, is she?

第五篇：初中英語重點短語及句型

初中英語重點短語、句型匯總

初中英語重點短語、句型匯總

短語、詞組歸納

由動詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時應(yīng)分類處理：

一、動詞+介詞

1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…聽……

3.welcometo…歡迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……問好 5.speakto…對……說話

此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。

二、動詞+副詞

“動詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類： A.動詞（vt.）+副詞

1.puton穿上2.takeoff脫下3.writedown記下

此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。

B.動詞（vi）+副詞。

1.comeon趕快2.getup起床3.gohome回家 4.comein進(jìn)來5.sitdown坐下6.standup起立 此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。

三、其它類動詞詞組

1.closethedoor2.1ookthesame3.gotowork/class 4.beill5.havealook/seat6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames

四、介詞短語

“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語?，F(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進(jìn)行歸類。1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著……。

2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/隊/班級/年級”等。3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。5.inthetree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。6.inthewall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；onthewall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上學(xué)）/athome（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。8.at+時刻表示鐘點。

9.likethis/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。10.of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。

11.behind/beside/near/under+名詞等，表示方位、處所。12.from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。

五、重點短語

1.kindsof各種各樣的

2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4.Chineseteawithout,anythinginit中國清茶 5.takeaseat就坐

6.homecooking家常做法 7.befamousfor因……而著名 8.ononeswayto在……途中 9.besick/illinhospital生病住院

10.attheendof在……的盡頭，在……的末尾 11.waitfor等待 12.intime及時

13.makeone’swayto…往……（艱難地）走去 14.justthen正在那時 15.firstofall首先，第一 16.gowrong走錯路 17.be/getlost迷路

18.makeanoise吵鬧，喧嘩 19.geton上車 20.getoff下車

21.standinline站隊

22.waitingroom候診室，候車室 23.attheheadof……在……的前頭 24.laughat嘲笑

25.throwabout亂丟，拋散 26.infact實際上

27.atmidnight在半夜

28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快 29.quarrelwithsb.與某人吵架

30.takeone’stemperature給某人體溫 31.have/getapainin…某處疼痛 32.haveaheadache頭痛

33.assoonas…一……就…… 34.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事

35.stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……干某事 36.fallasleep入睡

37.againandagain再三地，反復(fù)地 38.wakeup醒來，叫醒 39.insteadof代替 40.lookover檢查 41.takeexercise運動

42.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）干某事 43.attheweekend在周末 44.ontime按時

45.outof從……向外

46.allbyoneself獨立，單獨 47.lotsof=alotof許多

48.nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再 49.getback回來，取回

初中英語重點短語、句型匯總

初中英語重點短語、句型匯總

50.soonerorlater遲早 51.runaway逃跑 52.eatup吃光，吃完 53.runafter追趕

54.takesth.withsb.某人隨身帶著某物

55.take(good)careof…=lookafter…(well)（好好）照顧，照料 56.thinkof考慮到，想起 57.keepadiary堅持寫日記

58.leaveonebyoneself把某人單獨留下 59.harderandharder越來越厲害

60.turnon打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等）61.turnoff關(guān)

六、短語總結(jié)

1.It’stimeforsth.該到做某事的時間了.It’stimetodosth.(It’stimeforsb.todosth)該到(某人)做某事的時間了.2.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)todosth.請(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4.make/letsb.todosth.讓某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.dosth聽見/看見某人做某事.6.hadbetter(not)dosth最好不做某事.7.It’sbettertodosth最好做某事 8.It’sbesttodosth最好做某事 9.enjoy喜歡做某事 10.finish結(jié)束做某事 11.keep繼續(xù)做某事

12.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事 13.carryon繼續(xù)做某事 14.goon繼續(xù)做某事 15.feellike喜歡做某事

16.stoptodosth與stopdoingsth停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.17.forget/remembertodo與forget/rememberdoingsth.忘記/記得去做某事(與)忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.fromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事 19.prefer….to……喜歡…..勝過……

20.prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事.22.What’swongwith……?…..出了問題(事)? 23.havenothingtodowith…..與…..無關(guān) 24.bebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so……that…..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……

28.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些時間.29.spend…..onsth.(doingsth.)花錢/時間做某事.30.pay…..forsth.花費(錢)買某物.31.What/howabout……?…….怎么樣(好嗎)? 32.wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事..初中英語重點短語、句型匯總

33.Idon’tthinkthat我認(rèn)為……不…..34.Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事呢? 35.Whatdoyoumeanby….?你….是什么意思? 36.Whatdoyouthinkof…..(Howdoyoulike….)你認(rèn)為….怎么樣? 37.Mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38.Themore,thebetter.越多越劇好.39.Thanksfordoingsth.謝謝你做了某事.40.Itissaidthat…..據(jù)說…… 2.315 3.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動詞)+do eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump 2（比較級and比較級）表示越來越怎么樣 3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb贊成某人

5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣

6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個世界 7alongwith同……一道，伴隨……

eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將與你一起去

thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 8Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣 9asyoucansee你是知道的

10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybook 11asksbforsth向某人什么

12asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事 13attheageof在……歲時eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen 14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的開始

15attheendof+地點/+時間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday 16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個時候

17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信 eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest 18be+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時2將來時

19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能夠……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing 20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing 21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐懼，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog 22beallowedtodo被允許做什么

eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 23beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithme 24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣

25beas…原級…as與什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她與我一樣高 26beashamedto 27beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離

28beawayfrom從……離開

29bebadfor對什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30beborn出生于

31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于…… 32becareful當(dāng)心；小心

初中英語重點短語、句型匯總

33bedifferentfrom……與什么不一樣 34befamousfor以……著名 35befriendlytosb對某人友好 36befrom=comefrom來自

eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing? 37befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater 38beglad+to+do/從句

39begoingto+v(原）將來時

40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長,善于……

41begoodfor對什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish 42behappytodo很高興做某事 43behelpfultosb對某人有好處

eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對你的身體有好處 44beingoodhealth身體健康

45beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble 46beinterestedin對某方面感興趣

47belatefor=comelateto遲到?eg:Belateforclass上課遲到 48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother 49bemadat生某人的氣

50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52benotsure表不確定 53beonavisitto參觀

54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎 55bequiet安靜

56beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰 57besickinbed生病在床

58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou 59besorrytohearthat 60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou 61bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles 62bestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格 63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對某人嚴(yán)格 64besupposedtodo被要求干什么 65besure表確定

66besureofdoingsth對做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell 67besureofsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大腦（老師）68besurethatsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通過考試 69besuretodosth一定會做某事

eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會通過這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學(xué)好英語 70beterrifiedof+名/動doing害怕…… 71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事 72bethesameas…與什么一樣 73beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事

eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習(xí)慣早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

初中英語重點短語、句型匯總

HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他習(xí)慣努力工作 74beworthdoing值得做什么

75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句 76because+句子becauseof+短語

eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache 77begintodo=starttodo開始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么開始什么 eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome 78between…and…兩者之間

79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給……什么東西 eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen 80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同 81bother打擾bothersbtodosth eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了 He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney 82bytheendof到……為止

83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang 84care關(guān)心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來 85catchupwithsb趕上某人

86chatwithsb與某人閑談takesbto+地點帶某人去某地 87comein進(jìn)來 88comeoverto過來

89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個好辦法嗎？ 90communicatewithsb與某人交流

91consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92danceto隨著……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 93decidetodosth決定做某事 94doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查 95dobetterin在……方面做得更好 96dowrong做錯

97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事

98Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……

99each+名（單）每一個……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個學(xué)生都有一些書 100endup+doing 101enjoy+doing喜歡

102escapefrom從……逃跑

eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些氣體從管子里冒出 103expecttodosth期待做某事

104falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來 105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么

106farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome 107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting 109finish完成+doing（名詞）

初中英語重點短語、句型匯總

110fittosb=befitforsb適合某人

111forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor 112from…to…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher 113get/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做…… eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob 115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好 116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處

117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath 118getsbintotrouble給某人麻煩 119getsbtodosth 120get…from…從某處得到某物 121giveatalk做報告eg:Heisgiveatall 122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物 123gofish釣魚goswimming游泳

124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事 125gooutawayfromgooutof 126gotoschool上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127goodwayto好方法

128hatetodo討厭沒做過的事hatedoing討厭做過的事 129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會 130haveatalk聽報告談一談

131havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince 132havebeento…(地方）……去過某過地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地還沒回來 133havefun+doing玩得高興 134havesthtodo有什么事要做

eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 Ihavenothingtodo我沒什么事情做 135havetodosth必須做某事

136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩 137have…time+doing

138have…(時間)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請一個月得假 139hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140helpalot很大用處

141helpsbwithsthone'ssth幫助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事 142hopetodosth希望做某事

143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對什么的看法 145if:是否＝wether eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會

Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá) 146if:如果?!--24en.com中國英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)，中國英語第一門戶24en.com-->

?amp;nbsp;eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的

初中英語重點短語、句型匯總

I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國 147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人認(rèn)為 148insomeways在某些方面 149intheend=finally(adv)最后

150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east東）151inthesun在太陽下 152increase增加

eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價增加了3% thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow 153insteadof+（名）代替

eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹 155invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事

156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook 157It's+adj+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事怎么樣 158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么樣

159It's+adjforsb對于某人來說怎么樣It's+adjofsb對某人來說太怎么樣

160It's+adj(forsb)todo（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣It's+adjofsbtodosth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣 eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish 161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth對……來說是個好主意

162It'simportanttosb對某人來說很重要eg:It'simportanttome 163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時間

eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass該去上課了164join=takepartin參加 165justnow剛才

166keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？ 167keepout不讓……進(jìn)入

168keepsbadj讓……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康 169keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170keyto…anserto…key可以是答題或鑰匙 171laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothers Welanghedatthejoke 172learnbyoneslfe自學(xué)

173learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth學(xué)做某事 175letsbdosth讓某人做某事

176Letsbdown讓某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望 177livefrom:離某地遠(yuǎn)

178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan 179lookafter=takecareof照顧照看

180loseone'sway誰迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事 182makefriendswithsb與誰成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou 183makeitearly把時間定的早一點

184makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相

185makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife 186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean

初中英語重點短語、句型匯總

187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣

188makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite 我以前讓他寫

189makeupbemadeupof(被動語態(tài)）由……組成 190make…differenceto…

191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么 192most+名mostof+代 193muchtoo+形容詞 194mustbe一定 195need+名詞

196needsbdosth需要某人做某事

197needtodo(實義動詞）needdo(情態(tài)動詞）

198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名詞

200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭 201not…(形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall 202not…atall一點都不

203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也沒有姐姐 204not…until直到……才……

eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar 205offer/providesbwithsth給某人提供

206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我給你提供水 207onone'swayto…在誰去那的路上

208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用電話交談 210ontime準(zhǔn)時intime及時

211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天 212oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 213onetoanother一個到另一個

214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin 215part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作 216payfor…付……錢paythebill開錢，付錢 217please+do 218pleasehelpyourself 219pleasedwithsb 220poolinto=poreinto 221practice+doing練習(xí)做某事

222prefersthtosth相對……更喜歡……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理與化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理 preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿

eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車 prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜歡她不來 223pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句

eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個騙子裝著努力工作 Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案

224rather…than寧可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師 Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

初中英語重點短語、句型匯總

225regard…as把……當(dāng)作……

eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候 Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友 Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛關(guān)心別人

226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事 eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做飯 227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么

eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校 thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother 228returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人 229saytooneself對自己說 230saytosb對某人說

231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上 232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時間陪誰

233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時間做某事 234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are 235seesbdo看見某人做過某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事

236seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy 237send+sbsth送給某人某物

238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239shock使……震驚eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳 240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome 242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些…… 244start…with…從……開始begin…with…從……開始 245stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……

eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物 Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食 246stopdoing停下正在做的事

247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事 248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事 249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250such+名這樣，這種 251suitsb適合某人

252surprisesb使某人驚奇toone'ssurprise令某人驚奇 253takeclasses上課

254takesbto把某人帶去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital 255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步

256①talkto對誰說eg:Italktoyou②talkwith與誰說eg:Italkwithhim ③talkof談到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257talkwithsb與某人說話 258teachsbsth教某人做某事 259tellsbdosth告訴某人做某事

260tellsbsthtellsbthat叢句tellsbnottodosthtellastory 261tellsbsth告訴某人某事

262tellsbtodosth告訴某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做什么

初中英語重點短語、句型匯總

263tell…from…

264thankyoufor+doing 265thesame+名詞(doing)+as……

266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同

267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路 eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish 268thewayto…（地點）到哪的路

269too…to…太怎樣而不能……adj+enoughto足夠…能…so…that+叢句太…所以… eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool Heisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool 270transalte……into……把什么翻譯成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese 271travelwithsb與某人去旅游

272tryone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell 273trytodosth想干什么，但沒成功trydoingsth想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了 eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但沒成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去 274try…試衣服haveatry試一下 275turndown開小←→turnup開大

276turnoff關(guān)上←→turnon打開open拆開 277upsidedown倒著

278visitto…參觀某個地方 279waitforsb等某人

280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少時間 eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎？ Let'swaitfortheraintostop讓我們等雨停吧 281wakesbup把某人叫醒 282wanttodosth想做某事

283watchsbdosth觀看某人做某事

284welcometo+…（地方）歡迎到…… 285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple 286whatif如果……怎么辦Whatif+句子 eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么辦？

Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人來到地球怎么辦？ 287whattheywilldo=whattodo 288What'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble?=What'swrong?有什么困難？ 289while+延續(xù)性動詞

290whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo 291willyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo 292withone'sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下 293withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下withone'shelp 294workat…在某處工作

295workwithsb與某人一起工作

296wouldlikesth/todostheg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou297wouldyouplease+do 298yet:至今，用在否定句中

299you'dbetterdo最好做某事=you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事 300不定式+v(原）

301聯(lián)系動詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來）+adj

初中英語重點短語、句型匯總

302名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾enongh時,形容詞放在之前，名詞副詞放在之后 303太多toomuch+不可數(shù)toomany+可數(shù)muchtoo相當(dāng)于very，修飾形容詞 304向賓語提問：Whom 305向地點提問：Where 306向方式提問：How 307向價格與不可數(shù)名詞提問：Howmuch 308向可數(shù)名詞提問：Howmany 309向頻率提問：Howoften 310向時間段提問：Howlong 311向時間提問：whattime/when 312向物主代詞提問：Whose 313向職業(yè)提問：whatdo/does……do 314向主語提問：Who

初中英語重點短語、句型匯總

重點句型

1.Ithink…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用Idon’tthink…，2.givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意為“把……給……”，動詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用giveit/themtosb.3.takesb./sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點，也可接人。4.One…,theother…/Oneis…andoneis…意為“一個是……；另一個是……”，必須是兩者中。5.Letsb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Don’tletsb，dosth.，或Letsb.notdosth.另外，Let’s與Letus的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽者在內(nèi)，6.helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補，后者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換.7.Whatabout…？/Howabout…？意為“……怎么樣？”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。8.It’stimetodo…/It’stimeforsth.意為“該做……的時間了”，其中to后須接原形動詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。

9.liketodosth./likedoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”，前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動作，10.asksb.(not)todosth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中asksb.后應(yīng)接動詞不定式，11.showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點。12.introducesb.tosb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introducetosb.則是“向某人作介紹”。