第一篇:多媒體網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下的高中英語(yǔ)寫作教學(xué)
多媒體網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下的高中英語(yǔ)寫作教學(xué)
內(nèi)容摘要
根據(jù)新課標(biāo),高中英語(yǔ)寫作教學(xué)越來(lái)越重視學(xué)生的獨(dú)立、協(xié)作、創(chuàng)新和利用多媒體網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行交流學(xué)習(xí)、搜索信息的能力。令我們欣慰的是,現(xiàn)在多媒體網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)恰好能夠滿足新課標(biāo)各個(gè)方面的要求。多媒體網(wǎng)絡(luò)寫作教學(xué)有許多的優(yōu)勢(shì)是傳統(tǒng)寫作教學(xué)無(wú)法超越的。在教學(xué)過(guò)程中,老師能夠提供多種多樣的刺激材料,并且能夠利用多媒體網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)進(jìn)行獨(dú)立搜索、處理材料,他們能夠互相交流、討論作文主題、互相評(píng)價(jià)作品。然而,多媒體網(wǎng)絡(luò)寫作教學(xué)也有它本身的缺點(diǎn),因此需要我們付出巨大的努力去克服它們,唯有通過(guò)這種方式,我們才能得到好的教學(xué)效果。
關(guān)鍵詞: 多媒體網(wǎng)絡(luò)
寫作教學(xué)
信息培養(yǎng)
交流
i
Abstract The new request for the senior high school English writing in accordance with the new curriculum standard values more and more the abilities of students’ independence, cooperation, innovation and application of a multi-media network to carry on communicating study and searching information.What makes us happy is that the multi-media network technology just can satisfy all the above aspects of the requests of the new curriculum standard at the right moment.Comparing the multi-media network writing teaching with traditional teaching, the former has more advantages than the latter.During teaching, the teacher can provide various stimulating materials, and the students can make use of a network platform for independent search for and processing of materials.They can also communicate and discuss the topics and evaluate works with each other.However,the multi-media network writing teaching also has shortages of itself, so it needs us to make great effort to overcome them.Only in this way can we get a good teaching effect.Key words: multi-media;network;writing teaching;information cultivation;communication
ii
Contents
1.New Request to the Senior High School English Writing..................................1 2.Comparison of Writing Teaching between Two Modes.....................................2
2.1 The definitions of the two concepts.............................................................................2 2.2 The advantages of the teaching under the multi-media network.............................2
2.2.1 The comparison of teaching means......................................................................2
2.2.2 The comparison of teaching content.....................................................................3
2.2.3 The comparison of teaching effect.......................................................................4
2.2.4 The comparison of teaching roles.........................................................................5
3.Writing Teaching under Multi-media Network Environment.........................6
3.1 Preparation before class...............................................................................................6 3.2 The classroom writing teaching...................................................................................6 3.3 Writing communication on network platform after class.........................................8 3.4 Students’ and teachers’ work before presenting the works......................................8 3.5 Evaluation of the students learning............................................................................9
4.Solutions in Multi-media Network Environment Writing Teaching.............9
4.1 Problems........................................................................................................................9
iii 4.1.1 The poor ability of teachers’ educational technique.............................................9
4.1.2 The low level of students’ information literacy..................................................10
4.1.3 The disorder and overflow network resources....................................................10
4.1.4 Using multimedia too much...............................................................................11 4.2 Solutions......................................................................................................................11
4.2.1 Improving teachers’ ability of using multi-media network................................11
4.2.2 Paying attentions to the development of the information literacy of students...11
4.2.3 Raising the discrimination and inspection ability of information......................12
4.2.4 Combining the multi-media and traditional teachings together.........................12 5.Conclusion........................................................................................................................12 References Acknowledgements iv
Senior High School English Writing Teaching under the Multi-media Network Environment
1.New Request to the Senior High School English Writing The request of new curriculum standard promulgated in 2003 for senior high school student’s writing skill has exaltation on the foundation of original English syllabus in Senior High School.This new request mainly focuses at: if students can independently draft a simple report;if they can write a brief story according to the pictures;if they have the ability to reorganize the text as short play;if they can write memos, simple letters and greeting cards with the fitting language;if they can describe persons or affairs and express their own views;if they can fill in forms relating to personal circumstance;if they can write a short composition which has coherent language meaning and complete structures.What’s more, the writing skill’s request to graduate students in the senior high school also becomes higher and more concrete than before.For example:(1)students can write summary, report, notice, and official business letter in English and so on;(2)they can describe scenario, attitude and feelings in English more detailed and vividly;(3)they can elaborate their own standpoints and comment the standpoint of others with proper literary style and accurate phrases;(4)they can fill in various forms and write resumes or applications;(5)they can make not-professional translations and so on.Curriculum standard not only emphasizes the request to the students’ ability of writing, which trains students to have the ability of expressing fact, standpoint, emotion and communicating information;cultivates student’s writing habit of norm;trains students to have the ability of problem analysis, problem-solving, and developing their judgment thinking, but also emphasizes to raise students’ own attainment which needs to take students as corpus and make students the center;to develop students the ability of independent learning and cooperative learning;to cultivate students the ability of using comprehensive language;to make students foster English cultural consciousness;to train students’ ability of obtaining information and processing information.However, teaching under multi-media network environment just can well meet the new request of new curriculum standard, and it also matches the teaching views of constructivism and humanism which are helpful for raising students’ ability of using synthesize language completely, and developing the student’s English writing skill in the environment of the good multi-media network adequately.2.Comparison of Writing Teaching between Two Modes
2.1 The definitions of the two concepts Multi-media network English teaching mode: it carries out English teaching with computer and network, mutually combined with the control centre, which including the video present, projecting apparatus, DVD, recorder and acoustic equipments for the multi-media platform.It can get support from the comprehensive usage of various media in English cultural background teaching.Many techniques and methods are used for the teaching of English, for example, the computer supporting facilities, broadcasting, television, movie, and electronics publication etc., which concretely includes songs, brief strokes, slides, videos, video frequency CDs, animations etc.This mode really makes teachers, instructional media and teaching effect truly attain three-in-one.Traditional English teaching mode: it takes teachers as the center.Teachers explain knowledge in detail, with various simple media as teaching means and methods introducing knowledge to students.In this mode, students passively accept knowledge that the teacher teaches.In a word, teachers teach on their own initiative, and students are the passive receivers of the external world incitement of knowledge, and the teaching materials are the contents that the teachers instill towards the students, and simple instructional media are the mainly methods and means that the teachers instill towards the students.Teacher, student, teaching materials, which have their respective clear functions, and the relation between each other is explicit.It becomes a kind of stable structure form of teaching activity progress, and namely teaching mode.2.2 The advantages of the teaching under the multi-media network 2.2.1 The comparison of teaching means For the writing teaching in traditional senior high schools, teachers are the whole center of teaching, and students are just the passive receivers.In class, teachers explain vocabularies of writing in detail, analysis sentence structures, provide excellent examples on the blackboard for students, and let all students carry on writing around a given topic.After class, teachers correct the students’ compositions in a very slow speed, so what the students have to do during the time is to wait patiently for the results that the teacher will give them.We can obviously get that this kind of mode is impossible to arouse students’ strong interests in writing, and the articles all the students write will be likely to be monotonous.It may not agree with the tunnel expression method in English, and students can’t have innovation and creation, either.The multi-media network teaching is a kind of mode which gathers various teaching media, such as texts, pictures, animations, voices and so on.It can provide students with the incitements of various senses which will be helpful for students to obtain and keep knowledge, and also largely stir up students’ enthusiasm in studies.What’s more, it can encourage students to participate actively in classroom, and then raise the teaching efficiency.Teachers make use of the multimedia to change the writings on the blackboard into vivid pictures or animations of image, and pleasing music is regarded as the tools of teaching.In this way, it not only saves time of writing and painting on blackboard, but also it extends the capacity of teaching, and makes the important and difficult points of knowledge outstanding.Multi-media and provides a comfortable writing environment for students more easily to comprehend and master the knowledge and technique of English writing.After class, with network platforms like BBS,E-mails, teachers can organize students to carry on discussions for exchanging views, evaluating and correcting the compositions for each other, and it not only can help save a lot of time for teacher’s correction of compositions, but also can it make students know the shortages of standpoints in their own compositions in a short time, so they can correct the mistakes in time.2.2.2 The comparison of teaching content The content of teaching in the traditional teaching is usually from teaching materials.Teachers select a suitable writing topic according to the contents of teaching materials.Some teachers may also give students some excellent texts that they collected, provide some thinking ways of writing.Comparing with the traditional teaching, the multi-media network teaching has advantages of abundant resources in this aspect.Firstly, the teaching content of courses not only come from teaching materials or some excellent examples, teachers can also collect related background information, pictures, animations on the network according to the students’ circumstance.After collecting something like social current trend of events, the general knowledge of daily life, then teachers can create these materials into elegant PPT and provide vivid writing scene for students.Secondly, students can surf the Internet to look for various resources in different websites and collect materials which they are interested in and put them onto the internet forums of their own class.They can share them with other students or e-mail them to the teachers which can provide good writing topics as a certain reference for teachers’ writing teaching.The content made in this way is not only easier to help stir up the students’ interest in writing and help develop their ability of imagination and innovation which is advantageous to a student to write a good work in a different angle or standpoint, but also it can help broaden students’ visual fields, and help develop the ability of collecting information resources and acquiring knowledge independently.For example: students can use the websites of English countries to look for rich write materials, which not only can make them understand foreign culture better, but also help the students be able to create tunnel English compositions.2.2.3 The comparison of teaching effect In traditional writing teaching mode, teachers are the only organizers and governors of teaching process.Content of course is monotonous and the way of teaching is tedious.Students are just placed in one passive position and obedient to whatever the teachers say, so they are not easy to take actively part in the process of writing teaching.What’s more, students can hardly write an tunnel article naturally, and usually all the articles are monotonous and have much grammar and expression mistakes, lacking innovation.In multi-media network teaching mode, the blending of texts, graphics and audio-visual courseware can active classroom’s atmosphere;and it also can make the abstract texts changed into pictures and animations which is a good way for students more easily to accept knowledge.Teachers’ establishment of writing environment with meticulous care is advantageous to produce out works of creation in special viewpoints.Teachers can organize students to form groups and carry on discussions for exchanging thoughts and which can largely improve students’ language organizational skill, also it is advantageous to the development of their ability of cooperation learning, and forming well-knited writing thought.Students also can make use of campus network or Internet to collect writing materials and look for excellent writing examples, which are advantageous to cultivating their information literacy.And on the network platform, the students can evaluate and correct their works with each other, which can promote the exchanges and cooperation of each other.The teachers carry on the process of correcting students’ work online and make feedback more quick.And, teachers can make use of the multi-media network according to different students’ study levels and characteristics to design all kinds of writing practices for them.This is very advantageous to carry on individual teaching and to teach according to students’ abilities.So the use of multi-media network teaching can make the teaching effect a very great exaltation.2.2.4 The comparison of teaching roles In traditional writing teaching process, teachers are the main roles in teaching stage, however, students are just some audiences.While having a class, teachers only stand on the platform with blackboards, teaching materials, and the oral communication language to provide knowledge for students.In the same time, students just listen to the teacher’s arrangement and passively accept knowledge, have no chance to express the views of them.So this kind of mode is not a good way for students’ creation and improvement in writing.The multi-media network teaching brakes this kind of mode which takes teachers as the center of teaching process, and it pays attention to the characteristics of activity, interaction and cooperation, independence of teaching and treats students as the corpus of teaching, with teachers as the participants of language activity, the promoters of information, the instructors, governors of classroom activities, the inspirations of teaching activity and examiners of students information feedback.When having a class, the teacher can provide some writing materials and organize students to form several groups to carry on discussions according to the students’ different characteristics.In this process, teachers should not interrupt the students’ discussion, but they can provide some suggestions and guidance to students which can help students discuss in a correct direction.Students can make use of network resources to choose writing topics which they are interested in.What’s more, they can also become members of writing evaluation, and carrying on an evaluation to the works of others is a good way for students to know the shortages of themselves.The conversion of teaching roles makes students more active in writing class, and they also can form the ability of independent study.By evaluation and correction works with each other, students’ abilities of analysis, dealing with writing information will raise a lot.3.Writing Teaching under Multi-media Network Environment In the process of writing teaching, teachers can make use of multi-media network to establish vivid writing environment.They can also adopt the teaching method of task-driving, which is a multi-layer and multi-angles teaching strategies, to guide students how to take a participation of thought.What’s more, they can make use of the network to establish a communication platform for cooperation learning, correcting and evaluating works with each other to raise students’ abilities of evaluation and cooperation study.3.1 Preparation before class Teachers can make use of some Internet indexes to look for materials which has something to do with the composition topic of this lesson.For example: the background materials of writing topics, relevant pictures, videos, audios and so on.And teachers also must prepare the new vocabularies, sentence structures that may use during the class, and they should change these materials into elegant multi-media courseware for a full use in class.Teachers can go to some special subjective websites on writing to look for and make references to some excellent writing courseware, then form their own well-waving teaching courseware according to the students’ characteristics and need of teaching.3.2 The classroom writing teaching We should establish various environments of writing teaching for the students.Firstly, you can use the real objects to make environment for writing.For example: if you want to write an article about the statue of Liberty in America, teachers can present the pictures of the statue on the multimedia, then he may also enlarge some details of the pictures, so the students can easily describe the characteristics of the statue of Liberty through observe the pictures carefully.Secondly, it is a good way to represent some cases when you make environment.If there is an article concerning history affairs, how can teachers let students feel its social background and the statement of the people’ thought a lot of years ago.Then the function of multi-media can be highlighted at this time.We can make use of multimedia to project a video concerning this history affairs, so students can not only feel the social atmosphere personally on the scene, but also can easily stir up their inspirations of writing.Thirdly, using story to make writing environment For example: teachers can display a few story pictures for students firstly, then let students discuss and imagine the story and development of the plots in the pictures.Then students weave their own stories and performance the stories in front of the class.Teachers should remind students of noticing the beginning, development of the story, and paying attention to the design of suspense.Finally, students can finish a well-knitted article in a good way which can train a student to obtain and handle information effectively, it can also help students raise the ability of analyzing and processing problems according to the information that students has got, and it makes the students get initial understand of the English manuscripts.Fourthly, you can make use of the network to establish write environment.Teachers make use of a forum on the network, such as BBS, e-mail, wiki and so on, and then they can imitate the daily life scenes of foreign countries which speak English to establish a scene communicating in English.Such a good environment is helpful for students’ English writing, and it can raise the ability of a student to communicate and express his own opinion.Teachers can provide digital sharing resources, like foreign culture, politics, customs etc.and this is helpful to cultivate students English cultural literacy, because the biggest problem students facing in the past is that they always write English articles with Chinese language, which does not agree with cultural habits of English nation.Organizing group cooperative communication is also an important thing.When teachers have established writing scene and have provided writing materials for students, they can organize students to form groups for cooperation learning and exchanging views.Because different students’ Cognitive level, experiences are different, making students communicate their own standpoints with each other, is helpful for mobilizing the enthusiasm of the classmates, and it also help students find out the shortages of themselves, then they can correct the mistakes in the way of thinking in time.After students can mutually communicate the standpoints of the materials provided by teachers, students can discuss the way of write thinking with each other, and generalize the approximate frame of a work;finally they should display the achievement in front of all classmates.As a group,students must understand the meaning of what has been presented, and how the multi-media to do the work well for conveying their topic of interest.The students should choose a leader in their groups and organize different tasks with their members.3.3 Writing communication on network platform after class Because of Internet and the establishment of campus network, the interaction between the teachers and students extends from the classroom to outside, from solid time to any time.This gives teachers and students opportunity of mutual communicating during class or after class.Students can use network, like e-mail, BBS, forum, communicate with each other and discuss something about writing together.Teachers can take advantage of forum to send out writing topics, then students can discuss their own standpoints with each other directly.What’s more, if students have any questions, they can ask teachers for help by e-mails, and teachers will have a man-to-man solution patiently.Students’ can correct and evaluate compositions with each other on the network.For example: whether the contents is complete;whether there is some spelling mistakes in the compositions;whether the usage of phrases and vocabularies is correct;whether it is logically organized;whether article structure is tightly packed and so on.They can also share their own collects of excellent resources with each other.Because resources on the network are very abundant, the students can make use of index tools to collect writing-related materials, and go to some special subject websites of writing to read the excellent examples of article, they can also make use of the excellent resources that classmates have already collected and shared in the network forum.For example: students want to write an article on the topic of “The nation that I like most”, they can form their own writing ways of thinking after searching electronic resources on the network, or landing on some websites to seek some related materials, then tiding these materials up.3.4 Students’ and teachers’ work before presenting the works After teachers’ guidance, students’ correction and evaluation with each other and classmates themselves’ modification, a complete composition is finished.Then students can make use of e-mails to hand over the composition to teachers for a further correction.After correcting the compositions, the teacher can feedback the results to students by e-mails in time, so students can rectify the given mistakes in the works in a very short time, then finally they will finish a perfect work.At last, students can put the final works on the presentation platform in the network of their own class, sharing them with other classmates or they can make use these works themselves later.Also they can put the works on their own blog, as their own diaries of study growth.3.5 Evaluation of the students learning Because of the use of the multimedia and network, students should be evaluated by what they have done in class after finishing a writing work.For example: their attitudes towards the works, the students’ problem-solving skills,collaborative efforts and teamwork, the information they have shared with others.This kind of method can evaluate the students completely, and it can also avoid evaluating them only by the finally works they have done.4.Solutions in Multi-media Network Environment Writing Teaching
4.1 Problems Although the multi-media network teaching has all kinds of advantages, however it also inevitably exists some problems during the actual process of teaching.4.1.1 The poor ability of teachers’ educational technique Some teachers can not design good courseware very well, so they get to the Internet to download good ones of other teachers.However, different teachers have different ways of thinking for teaching, and students’ characteristics are also not in the same level, so this will neglect their own special features of teaching, at the same time, the teaching effect also can’t be very good.Some teachers also make courseware themselves, but the courseware’ quality is not good because their technique is bad or some other objective reasons, and there is no logic in the courseware.Teachers can not control multimedia expertly, so using the multimedia can not obtain good teaching effect, and it may also mislead the students.Firstly, while designing a courseware, teachers only pay attention to make it good-looking and interesting, not according to the demand of the teaching material and the characteristics of the students, neglecting the design of courseware’ contents, so it may lead to a result that students just join a crowd for fun, and they have interests in the class, but they can not get anything useful.Secondly, teachers may only make use of multimedia for teaching and hardly write anything on blackboards or they never carry on any other teaching activities in the class.However, multimedia always can display contents of the teaching materials in a very high speed, and the capacity of course is very big, so students can easily have a tired sense in vision, and they take a quick glance of knowledge and then forgot most of them.Thirdly, teachers’ information literacy is low, and they do not acquaint with the multi-media techniques.This is a serious blemish in teaching.If a teacher can not expertly operate a multimedia in class, then they may feel flurried when a sudden circumstance take places, so it will seriously influence class progress.Some teachers can not collect, handle and deliver teaching the information very well, and they can not organize contents of teaching and communicate with students in class with the network multimedia masterly.4.1.2 The low level of students’ information literacy The multi-media network teaching requests that the students should have high information literacy.But because of the individual and regional differences, some students can not make use of the network to search, handle and deliver information very well, and they even can not communicate freely with other classmates and teachers on the network.These all seriously influence the effect of carrying on a teaching by making use of multi-media network.4.1.3 The disorder and overflow network resources
The resources on the network are very abundant, if you want to get some resources, you can just put the key words on the internet, then there will be all kinds of resources presenting to you immediately, which will make you hard to make proper choice, and students have to take a great deal of time to choose the best quality ones in various resources, but this isn’t a very easy thing.Some information contents on the internet are harmful to students’ mental healthy, so this demands the students should have a very strong ability of identifying information and protecting themselves from harmful information.4.1.4 Using multimedia too much Because the multi-media network has advantages like image and vivid in teaching, some teachers display all their teaching content completely through multimedia, and they excessively depend on the multimedia, so it may lead to getting the opposite teaching effect in the end.What’ more, a great deal of rapid shifting teaching information makes students hard to completely absorb it, and it also easily arouse student’s tired sense in vision, mind and body.4.2 Solutions For well developing the advantages of multi-media network in teaching, we should seek all kinds of ways to solve the problems.4.2.1 Improving teachers’ ability of making use of multi-media network To raise teachers’ ability of making use of the multi-media network for teaching, we should do several things.Firstly, we should change the attitude that teachers towards multi-media network, thoroughly exterminate them the thought of making use of multi-media teaching just following and imitating others.Secondly, schools should set up some education technique training classes and encourage the teachers to take part in.In the class, they were given lecturers and tutorials to train their basic skills in multimedia application development, which can help teachers learn to make courseware, search network resources more availably, acquaint with the operation of multi-media network equipments, and control various platforms of the network freely, such as the environments of communication: E-MAIL, BBS, teachers and the students’ forum and so on.4.2.2 Paying attentions to the development of the information literacy of students School should put importance on setting up information technique lessons, so that students can have the ability of seeking information that they need, and they can organize sort, exploit and deliver information availably.Such as: training students to masterly use the various inspectional tools and handling tools of information;making them to expertly visit a website, search materials and check e-books and so on to obtain the method of getting information;letting students be good at using thinking of creation, inspiration and dissipation, through analysis of comparison and relation, looking for an information point to find and create new information.4.2.3 Raising the discrimination and inspection ability of information
The resources on the network is various and complicated, while searching information online, students should choose a suitable data index tool, such as Google, baidu, then import key words of the information, finally select the information that they need among the numerous information sea.Also it is a important thing to collect some relevant methods of searching information anywhere or anytime, only in this way can you cultivate the ability of searching information accurately, quickly.4.2.4 Combining the multi-media and traditional teachings together During the teaching, if teachers just use multimedia monotonously to present contents of lesson, it may not get a good effect.Because the courseware of teaching presents lessons in a very fast speed, and students can not consider the content clearly sometimes when content just passes by.So we should notice to combine multi-media and traditional teaching together.Teachers can not only present the teaching information of vivid image on the multimedia, but also they can make writings on the blackboard to present course outline, important and difficult points.5.Conclusion Multimedia network technology is becoming increasingly popular in education as a means to motivate students in their learning.It can provide them many ways to express their ideas and display their information.It also allows teachers to present their curriculum in an innovative manner.Students were able to study in a environment that was meaningful to them,and they also can develop skills such as teamwork,collaboration,cooperation,critical thinking skills, which would be important to them in their future career.The multi-media network teaching also can nicely adapt to all sides of the requests of the new curriculum standard in the senior high school.It not only help raise the students’ interest in English writing, develop students’ cooperative and communicating ability of study, also it can stir up their imaginative and creative ability, and make them collect, handle information independently.finally, it can raise the comprehensive ability of students in language.Although it may exist some problems in the applying process, as long as we make good strategies to deal with them, and try our best to overcome its blemish in the process of carrying on teaching, then the multi-media network will definitely make a more and more important function in the teaching of English writing and become the essential developing trend of English teaching.References Loudi.(2008).Multimedia and Network in Interactive Comprehensive English Teaching[J].China Science and Technology Information.Wanglin.The Effectiveness of Video Instruction in Different Modes ofLearning[J].Read and Write periodical.Cuiling.(2004).A perspective of students’ role in learning English in the multimedia
projectored classroom[J].Foreign Language World.叢春紅.新課標(biāo)下的高中英語(yǔ)寫作教學(xué)策略[J].英語(yǔ)教育周刊電子版.汪明.(2008).大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)模式的比較研究[J].海南廣播電視大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào).趙麗.網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下英語(yǔ)寫作教學(xué)的優(yōu)勢(shì)[J].北京聯(lián)合大學(xué)旅游學(xué)院英語(yǔ)旅游文化系.黃云霞.網(wǎng)絡(luò)及多媒體在高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的作用[J].江西新余市第六中學(xué).周玉梅.(2009).淺談新課標(biāo)下如何培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)寫作能力[J].延邊教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào).劉文艷.(2009).基于多媒體網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下的英語(yǔ)寫作觀點(diǎn)構(gòu)建[J].蘭州學(xué)刊.Acknowledgements Four years’ time of college will go by quickly.Reminding of these years, I have done many things, such as: reading, textual research, graduation thesis design and so on.It seems that all goes naturally.Graduation thesis is our last word that we say goodbye to the life of university, so we need to be serious, and get a perfect end.After months of hard work, with the enthusiastic help of guiding teacher and other students, I complete the report finally.Firstly, I want to say thanks to my essay supervisor *** who has guided me patiently to finish this paper, without her help, I couldn’t have completed this paper design;Secondly, I should give my thanks to the English majors, because they have help me do the questionnaires with responsibility.All in all, I will give thanks to everyone who has helped me.
第二篇:淺談多媒體網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下古詩(shī)教學(xué)
淺談多媒體網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下古詩(shī)教學(xué)
古詩(shī)詞以其獨(dú)特的魅力,在小學(xué)語(yǔ)文課本中,獨(dú)占一席之地。每一冊(cè)小學(xué)教材中都編排了一定數(shù)量的古詩(shī),《語(yǔ)文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》也對(duì)小學(xué)階段古詩(shī)的學(xué)習(xí)提出了具體要求。第一階段是知道古詩(shī)的大意,第二階段是領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的思想感情,第三階段是能夠領(lǐng)悟詩(shī)歌意境。小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)古詩(shī)可以增經(jīng)語(yǔ)感、積累語(yǔ)言、陶冶情操、豐富想象。
古詩(shī)教學(xué),應(yīng)該打破常規(guī),改革古詩(shī)教學(xué)的課堂結(jié)構(gòu),改變古詩(shī)教學(xué)由老師牽著學(xué)生,逐字逐句串講詩(shī)意的做法,應(yīng)該利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供學(xué)習(xí)的平臺(tái),讓學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)古詩(shī),達(dá)到學(xué)生喜歡學(xué)習(xí)古詩(shī)的目的。
關(guān)于古詩(shī)的教學(xué),葉圣陶曾說(shuō)過(guò):“詩(shī)歌的講授,重在陶冶性情,擴(kuò)展想象,如果抓住精要之處,指導(dǎo)一二句話,也許就夠了,不一定要繁復(fù)冗長(zhǎng)的講話。”古詩(shī)有其自身的特點(diǎn),從語(yǔ)言文字上看,它用的是古漢語(yǔ),從表現(xiàn)形式上看,它含蓄凝練、節(jié)奏強(qiáng)、跳躍大,從敘寫的內(nèi)容上看,它離現(xiàn)在的時(shí)代較遠(yuǎn),寫的人和事都和學(xué)生實(shí)際相距甚遠(yuǎn),這些都給小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)古詩(shī),體味古詩(shī)意境帶來(lái)了困難。為了解決這個(gè)難題,結(jié)合古詩(shī)的特點(diǎn),我們利用多媒體網(wǎng)絡(luò),通過(guò)色彩鮮艷的視頻,生動(dòng)逼真的音響效果,提供給學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)古詩(shī)有關(guān)的背景材料,將學(xué)生領(lǐng)入詩(shī)的意境,體驗(yàn)詩(shī)人的感情。為此,我總結(jié)出網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下教學(xué)古詩(shī)的一般結(jié)構(gòu)模式。
一、運(yùn)用多媒體,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境
早在一千多年前,劉勰的《文心雕龍》中有關(guān)于“情境”的論述,所謂“情以物遷,辭以情發(fā)”。人對(duì)處在一定情境中,能引起情感共鳴的事物往往體驗(yàn)深刻。在古詩(shī)教學(xué)中,首先采用情境教學(xué)法,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,迅速集中學(xué)生的注意力,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)興趣,融入詩(shī)的境界,進(jìn)入最佳心理狀態(tài)。而多媒體在創(chuàng)設(shè)古詩(shī)情境方面具有獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì)。無(wú)論是音樂,還是畫面,都能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)高效地創(chuàng)造出與古詩(shī)詞內(nèi)容相吻合的情境氣氛。學(xué)生通過(guò)這一條無(wú)形的時(shí)空隧道,捕捉到古詩(shī)閃爍千年的風(fēng)彩。怎樣創(chuàng)設(shè)古詩(shī)情境呢?
1、利用音樂,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境。
古詩(shī)節(jié)奏強(qiáng),韻律和諧,具有音樂美。而音樂又是聽覺語(yǔ)言,是人類心靈的詩(shī)章,二者具有相通共融之處。教學(xué)中借助音樂調(diào)動(dòng)情感,烘托、渲染詩(shī)歌的內(nèi)容,創(chuàng)造美的氛圍,有助于學(xué)生理解課文。我在教學(xué)《尋隱者不遇》時(shí),播放古箏樂曲,學(xué)生感受到詩(shī)中云霧迷漫,樹影婆娑的美景。有一位老師在教《送元二使安西》時(shí),特意選用了為這首詩(shī)譜寫的《陽(yáng)關(guān)三疊》,那優(yōu)美滄涼的旋律,滲透學(xué)生的心靈,讓學(xué)生感受到詩(shī)人由于朋友遠(yuǎn)去的惆悵心情。音樂的魔力,足以使一個(gè)人對(duì)未能感受的事有所理解。音樂與詩(shī)詞的結(jié)合,讓學(xué)生插上了想象的翅膀,擴(kuò)大了思維的空間。
2、借助畫面,感受情境。
別林斯基說(shuō):“詩(shī)歌不能容忍無(wú)形態(tài)的,光禿禿的抽象概念必須體現(xiàn)在生動(dòng)而美妙的形象中,思想滲透于形象如同亮光滲透多面體的水晶一樣。”一首好詩(shī),最突出的特點(diǎn)之一就是它的畫面美。“詩(shī)是無(wú)形畫,畫是有形詩(shī)。”“詩(shī)中有畫”,“畫中有詩(shī)”。是歷代詩(shī)人追求的藝術(shù)境界。所以我以此特色設(shè)置畫面,用豐富的色彩,優(yōu)美的線條,整合的畫面,將詩(shī)中無(wú)形的形象變換成有形的視覺形象,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)畫面產(chǎn)生豐富的聯(lián)想,感受畫中的情,畫外的音,活躍課堂氣氛,激活學(xué)生思維,領(lǐng)略文字的內(nèi)涵,體會(huì)古詩(shī)的意境。如我在教低年級(jí)小朋友學(xué)習(xí)《鵝》時(shí),就出示了事先制作的顯出詩(shī)歌內(nèi)容的投影片,然后讓學(xué)生邊聽著舒緩的樂曲,邊看圖,并展開想象,試著用自己的話把圖上的內(nèi)容具體地說(shuō)出來(lái)。在美的氛圍中,學(xué)生啟動(dòng)了感覺器官和思維器官,描繪出了這樣優(yōu)美的意境:有一個(gè)美麗的湖,湖邊長(zhǎng)著嫩綠的草,開著鮮艷的花。湖水清清的,水中有幾只大白鵝,雪白的羽毛浮在碧綠的湖面上,紅紅的腳掌正悠然地?fù)軇?dòng)著。湖面上泛著微微的波紋,在陽(yáng)光的照射下閃著點(diǎn)點(diǎn)金金光。偶爾,大白鵝昂頭叫兩聲,好像在唱著歡樂的歌??美的情懷、美的形象躍然而出。
3、用語(yǔ)言描繪情境,進(jìn)入意境。
學(xué)生對(duì)古詩(shī)句理解有困難,教學(xué)時(shí),教師若能發(fā)揮自己的聲音特點(diǎn),根據(jù)自己對(duì)詩(shī)詞的理解,自己組織語(yǔ)言,描述詩(shī)中意境,學(xué)生更容易受到感染,領(lǐng)悟詩(shī)的意境。如教《小池》時(shí),教師就以優(yōu)美的語(yǔ)句描述泉水叮咚、陽(yáng)光普照、蜻蜒翻飛的早春美景。幫助學(xué)生尋找生活中熟悉的事物,更好地進(jìn)入詩(shī)的意境。
總之,利用多媒體聲像集合的特點(diǎn)制作了許多優(yōu)美的畫面,選取了與教學(xué)內(nèi)容相符的音樂,積極努力地創(chuàng)造教學(xué)情境,使學(xué)生獲得視覺美、聽覺美,融入一個(gè)美的氛圍之中,為學(xué)習(xí)古詩(shī)奠定了感情基調(diào),讓詩(shī)人與學(xué)生的心靈產(chǎn)生了共鳴,拉近了學(xué)生與詩(shī)人的時(shí)空距離,幫助學(xué)生產(chǎn)生與詩(shī)人思想感情相契合的心理情緒,為學(xué)好古詩(shī)開了好頭。
二、運(yùn)用媒體,自主學(xué)習(xí)
由于我們面對(duì)的是一個(gè)個(gè)活生生的學(xué)生,他們有各自的思想感情,所以每個(gè)學(xué)生都蘊(yùn)藏著獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)的巨大潛能。古詩(shī)教學(xué)也應(yīng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力,使學(xué)生終生受益。
1、課前查詩(shī)人及寫作背景。
上課前,布置學(xué)生查詢古詩(shī)作者及寫作背景資料,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生收集處理信息的能力。例如學(xué)習(xí)《夏日絕句》一詩(shī)時(shí),由于古今語(yǔ)言的差異以及生活環(huán)境的變遷,形成了詩(shī)人與學(xué)生感情之間的距離,學(xué)生很難體會(huì)作者那種由于多年戰(zhàn)亂給人們帶來(lái)痛苦的心情。通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò),學(xué)生查找當(dāng)時(shí)的寫作時(shí)代、背景,包括當(dāng)時(shí)的政治歷史,不僅為學(xué)習(xí)古詩(shī)內(nèi)容,體會(huì)作者感情打下了基礎(chǔ),還培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的品質(zhì)。
2、運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體,自主理解詩(shī)意。
自主理解詩(shī)意,是學(xué)好古詩(shī)的關(guān)鍵。古詩(shī)教學(xué)要改變傳統(tǒng)的束縛學(xué)生手腳的教法,那種老師詳詳細(xì)細(xì)講,學(xué)生原封不動(dòng)的記,老老實(shí)實(shí)地背,缺乏生氣。只要給學(xué)生創(chuàng)建一個(gè)寬松的環(huán)境、一個(gè)合作的氛圍、一個(gè)自讀自悟的機(jī)會(huì),同時(shí)運(yùn)用多種途徑,相信學(xué)生一定會(huì)憑自己的力量理解詩(shī)意。當(dāng)然,教師也要發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用,利用多媒體設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)一個(gè)有利于學(xué)生獲取知識(shí)的資源庫(kù)。讓學(xué)生依據(jù)自己的需要,進(jìn)入不同界面獲取相關(guān)資料和信息。同學(xué)們經(jīng)過(guò)自主學(xué)習(xí)、自悟自得、互學(xué)互補(bǔ)的過(guò)程,體會(huì)了嘗試的快樂、合作的快樂。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,學(xué)生始終是學(xué)習(xí)的主角,他們找到了答案(哪怕有偏差也無(wú)妨)。這種自主學(xué)習(xí)的精神必定會(huì)使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)古詩(shī)的能力得到提高。
3、大膽想象誦讀悟詩(shī)情。
古詩(shī)是具有音樂性的語(yǔ)言藝術(shù)。人常說(shuō):“書讀百遍,其義自見”,“熟讀唐詩(shī)三百詩(shī),不會(huì)做詩(shī)也會(huì)吟。”這些真知灼見,揭示了學(xué)習(xí)古詩(shī)的內(nèi)在規(guī)律。只有充分地讀,大膽地想,才能體驗(yàn)古詩(shī)的情感和內(nèi)涵。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,老師要鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生每一次讀都要有所收獲,讓思想在詩(shī)句營(yíng)造的世界里徜徉,讓自己的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和詩(shī)句聯(lián)系起來(lái)。展開豐富的想象和聯(lián)想,使詩(shī)中描繪的形象在腦中形成一幅幅畫面,與作者展開心靈的對(duì)話。如我在教完《望廬山瀑布》后,播放了一段廬山瀑布的錄像,讓學(xué)生親眼目睹了廬山瀑布的雄偉氣勢(shì),產(chǎn)生了身臨其境的感受,然后再讓學(xué)生聽配樂的課文錄音,跟著錄音練讀。這樣,學(xué)生讀起來(lái)既感情真摯,又抑揚(yáng)頓挫。最后,我把學(xué)生的朗讀錄下來(lái),再放給他們聽,讓他們跟課文錄音比一比,自己評(píng)一評(píng)。而學(xué)生對(duì)這首詩(shī)的氣勢(shì)和內(nèi)涵也在一遍遍的誦讀中得到了更深刻的領(lǐng)會(huì)。
4、張揚(yáng)個(gè)性,展示交流。
“尊重學(xué)生的差異,為差異而教”是現(xiàn)代教學(xué)必須遵守的一個(gè)原則。學(xué)生通過(guò)前面的學(xué)習(xí),一定會(huì)有各方面的收獲。這就要求教師利用多媒網(wǎng)絡(luò)強(qiáng)大的交互功能為學(xué)生提供一個(gè)適合交流的環(huán)境,進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。例如,有的同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)古詩(shī)后制作幻燈片表現(xiàn)“兒童急走追黃蝶,飛入菜花無(wú)處尋”。有的同學(xué)選擇動(dòng)聽的音樂進(jìn)行配樂朗讀,雖然不很完美,但必競(jìng)是孩子們自己反復(fù)推敲得出的結(jié)果。他們?cè)谶@個(gè)過(guò)程中嘗到了自主學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣。也許會(huì)有少數(shù)同學(xué)沒有找到更好的表現(xiàn)方式,但聽了別人的見意,會(huì)受到啟發(fā),從而有更好的創(chuàng)新。這何嘗不是一種學(xué)習(xí),一種進(jìn)步呢?這正是我們期盼的結(jié)果。
三、借助多媒體,拓展閱讀
在教學(xué)中,教師應(yīng)打破教科書的局限性,為那些有余力的學(xué)生拓展閱讀的空間,使學(xué)生嘗試個(gè)別化的拓展閱讀。教師可以指導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集相對(duì)應(yīng)的古詩(shī),由課內(nèi)帶動(dòng)課外,以課外豐富課內(nèi)。教師可以試著從以下幾個(gè)方面指導(dǎo):
1、推薦與古詩(shī)內(nèi)容有關(guān)的資料,幫助學(xué)生進(jìn)一步了解所學(xué)的古詩(shī)。例如:學(xué)習(xí)《七步詩(shī)》學(xué)生去讀讀當(dāng)時(shí)作者寫詩(shī)時(shí)的背景故事,一定會(huì)對(duì)詩(shī)句“本自同根生,相煎何太急?”有更深的體會(huì)。
2、推薦同一作者的其他作品,這樣即可以增加閱讀量,又可以加深學(xué)生對(duì)這作者寫作風(fēng)格的把握。例如:學(xué)習(xí)王昌齡的《出塞》后,還可以讀一讀他的另一首《從軍行》。學(xué)生就會(huì)知道他的詩(shī)多以邊塞軍旅生活為素材這一特點(diǎn)。學(xué)習(xí)于謙的《石灰吟》后,再讀一讀他的《詠煤炭》,可以進(jìn)一步了解詩(shī)人崇高的志向。
總之,網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)進(jìn)入課堂,表現(xiàn)出其獨(dú)特的優(yōu)越性,為學(xué)生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下學(xué)習(xí)古詩(shī)提供了良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境,也促進(jìn)了傳統(tǒng)古詩(shī)教學(xué)方式的改變。實(shí)踐證明,在多媒體網(wǎng)絡(luò)下教古詩(shī),采用自主學(xué)習(xí)的模式,提高了學(xué)習(xí)古詩(shī)的效率,更好地培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新能力和審美能力。但在教學(xué)過(guò)程中,我們要盡量避免多媒體教學(xué)凌駕于傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)之上,或是與傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)相對(duì)立,而是將它作為一種輔助教學(xué)與傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)相結(jié)合,使古詩(shī)詞教學(xué)如虎添翼,錦上添花,最終使得古詩(shī)詞教學(xué)得以優(yōu)化!
第三篇:網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下初中英語(yǔ)寫作教學(xué)案例
網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下初中英語(yǔ)寫作探究性教學(xué)案例
設(shè) 計(jì) 緣 起
“網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下進(jìn)行教學(xué)”是我國(guó)面向21世紀(jì)基礎(chǔ)教育教學(xué)改革的新視點(diǎn)。如今網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源越來(lái)越豐富,為學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)提供了大量的資源。網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代不僅為英語(yǔ)寫作教學(xué)帶來(lái)了新的挑戰(zhàn),同時(shí)又為其提供了全新的思路和手段。作為計(jì)算機(jī)輔助英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的重要組成部分,網(wǎng)絡(luò)輔助英語(yǔ)寫作教學(xué)與傳統(tǒng)寫作教學(xué)相比,具有顯而易見的優(yōu)勢(shì):
1、體現(xiàn)信息獲得和反饋的便捷性,2、體現(xiàn)學(xué)生訓(xùn)練寫作的主體性。
3、體現(xiàn)學(xué)生嘗試寫作的積極性
4、體現(xiàn)學(xué)生參與寫作的創(chuàng)造性。
5、體現(xiàn)教學(xué)資源的豐富性
近年來(lái),我國(guó)的英語(yǔ)教師紛紛仿效國(guó)外網(wǎng)絡(luò)輔助寫作教學(xué)的成功范例,在自己的課堂進(jìn)行嘗試,取得了實(shí)效。如顧佩婭等(1997)、王琦(2000)和胡開杰等(2001)利用電子郵件提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)寫作水平,過(guò)小寧(2002)、顧紀(jì)鑫等(2002)利用網(wǎng)上寫作實(shí)驗(yàn)室,顧佩婭等(2002)進(jìn)行了網(wǎng)上英語(yǔ)寫作與項(xiàng)目教學(xué)法的試驗(yàn),劉偉(2000)、章國(guó)英等(2002)設(shè)計(jì)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)英語(yǔ)寫作課件或課程。顯然,這些開拓性實(shí)踐證明了網(wǎng)絡(luò)輔助英語(yǔ)寫作教學(xué)的可行性和優(yōu)勢(shì)地位。
案 例 綜 述
一、Teaching content(教學(xué)內(nèi)容)
以譯林出版社的《牛津初中英語(yǔ)》九年級(jí)Unit5(Films)Reading
“Hollywoods all-time best—Audrey Hepburn”話題為背景,根據(jù)寫作要求提示,組織材料,寫一篇自己喜愛的明星傳記(介紹)。
二、Teaching aims(教學(xué)目標(biāo))
1.寫作技能目標(biāo):
在學(xué)習(xí)“Unit5(Films)”之后,學(xué)生通過(guò)理解與把握“ Hollywood’s all-time best—Audrey Hepburn”這篇人物傳記,掌握用英文寫簡(jiǎn)易人物傳記(介紹)的基本技能。
2.學(xué)習(xí)策略目標(biāo):
(1)利用信息技術(shù)在網(wǎng)上瀏覽、欣賞眾多圖文并茂電影明星人物傳記,并通過(guò)學(xué)生自主、合作、探究學(xué)習(xí)方式來(lái)仿寫自己喜愛的電影明星傳記。
(2)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生信息搜索、處理、加工的能力及創(chuàng)造能力。與此同時(shí),大量接觸與英語(yǔ)有關(guān)的電影題材,閱讀有關(guān)材料,討論相關(guān)話題,使學(xué)生鞏固課文中所學(xué)到的有關(guān)詞匯,學(xué)到更多詞匯,并得到大量的聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫個(gè)方面的語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐機(jī)會(huì)。促進(jìn)寫作水平的提高。
3.個(gè)體情感目標(biāo):
在小組協(xié)作學(xué)習(xí)中體會(huì)到相互協(xié)作的重要性,以及樂于使用計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上英語(yǔ)寫作學(xué)習(xí)和交流,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)情感溝通。
三、Difficult and important points(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn))
1.如何做好閱讀與寫作的銜接。
2.對(duì)學(xué)生仿寫傳記的評(píng)論與評(píng)價(jià)。
四、電教設(shè)計(jì):
運(yùn)用新課改的理念,把信息技術(shù)與英語(yǔ)寫作教學(xué)進(jìn)行合理有效整合,為學(xué)生積極主動(dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)營(yíng)造一個(gè)極好的心理場(chǎng),從而調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生多種感官參與學(xué)習(xí),力求使視、聽、講、思、練有機(jī)地組成一個(gè)既能傳授知識(shí)、培養(yǎng)能力,又能陶冶學(xué)生的情操,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生感知美、理解美、鑒賞美、創(chuàng)造美的動(dòng)態(tài)功能系統(tǒng)。
五、Teaching Methods(教學(xué)方法):
在多媒體網(wǎng)絡(luò)教室,以學(xué)習(xí)小組為單位,把電腦擺成橢圓形,便于交流、合作。
環(huán)節(jié)一:拋出問題。
教師通過(guò)電腦多媒體課件播放電影配樂、電視明星劇照、圖文并茂電影明星人物傳記、精彩的電影剪接等,邊播放邊向同學(xué)提出相應(yīng)問題,檢查學(xué)生對(duì)所播內(nèi)容了解程度,并借機(jī)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生對(duì)他們不了解的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行探索。播放之后,教師通過(guò)多媒體教學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)向?qū)W生呈現(xiàn)教學(xué)內(nèi)容、介紹文體格式,簡(jiǎn)述寫作方法、技巧、提出字?jǐn)?shù)要求等。
【反思與分析】:人本主義心理學(xué)認(rèn)為語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中激發(fā)情感因素可提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。網(wǎng)絡(luò)輔助寫作教學(xué)可激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和主動(dòng)性,增強(qiáng)其社會(huì)意識(shí)和成功的自信心,為其提供表現(xiàn)個(gè)性特點(diǎn)的園地,使情感與認(rèn)知有機(jī)結(jié)合起來(lái),有助于素質(zhì)教育。多媒體技術(shù)集圖像、聲音、文字、動(dòng)畫和數(shù)值于一體,作文命題或講評(píng)形式更為直觀,給學(xué)生提供多方位的感官刺激,這符合行為主義理論。在英語(yǔ)寫作教學(xué)中,對(duì)于大多數(shù)學(xué)生而言,英語(yǔ)寫作不輕松,也比較乏味。在每課開始時(shí)利用學(xué)生極感興趣的精彩視頻、唯美圖片,創(chuàng)設(shè)“美”的情景,使學(xué)生耳目一新,既活躍了課堂氣氛,拓展了學(xué)生的思維,又激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,這些易于理解的材料通過(guò)大腦輸入,為下一步的寫作做好了感性材料的準(zhǔn)備。為英語(yǔ)寫作打下了良好的基礎(chǔ)。
環(huán)節(jié)二:查找資料。
學(xué)生通過(guò)本課專題網(wǎng)站、校園網(wǎng)以及各種搜索引擎進(jìn)行資料收集:瀏覽網(wǎng)頁(yè)、下載資料、閱讀大量資料(教師進(jìn)行適時(shí)指導(dǎo))。先以學(xué)習(xí)小組為單位,由小組長(zhǎng)組織組員進(jìn)行協(xié)商討論有關(guān)話題,交流觀點(diǎn),挖掘主題內(nèi)容,查閱生詞、詞組,補(bǔ)充有關(guān)信息等,以便進(jìn)一步完善或拓展其寫作思路。爾后各自行動(dòng)、搜索、查閱、收集相關(guān)史料、斟酌腹稿、為形成電子稿作鋪墊。
【反思與分析】:建構(gòu)主義學(xué)習(xí)理論認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)是學(xué)習(xí)者在一定社會(huì)文化背景下,借助外界幫助,主動(dòng)建構(gòu)獲得知識(shí)的過(guò)程。現(xiàn)代寫作理論認(rèn)為寫作是一種認(rèn)知活動(dòng)。因特網(wǎng)可幫助學(xué)習(xí)者更快地學(xué)會(huì)研究性學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)其自學(xué)能力、合作能力、獨(dú)立解決問題的能力,拓展其思路,激發(fā)其創(chuàng)作靈感。因特網(wǎng)是英
語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的資料寶庫(kù),網(wǎng)上書面交流可提供大量真實(shí)貼切的、學(xué)生可理解的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)材料。同時(shí)還可使作文內(nèi)容更貼近生活,使學(xué)生更關(guān)注社會(huì)。在多媒體的支持下,借助聲音和圖像的真實(shí)呈現(xiàn),學(xué)生可以身臨其境地接觸到真實(shí)的寫作素材,并與之進(jìn)行有意義的互動(dòng),學(xué)生全方位親身體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ),實(shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)和語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的緊密結(jié)合。
環(huán)節(jié)三:整理資料 形成成果。
學(xué)生對(duì)所獲得的資料進(jìn)行分析、小組成員分工進(jìn)行文字創(chuàng)作、圖片編輯或網(wǎng)頁(yè)制作,形成作品:1獨(dú)立寫作(independent construction):根據(jù)自探過(guò)程中在網(wǎng)上搜索、收集的相關(guān)視頻、圖片、文字等資料,通過(guò)小組討論結(jié)果,小組成員每人進(jìn)行實(shí)際的創(chuàng)作,包括編寫提綱、打草稿等寫作過(guò)程。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,有困難可求助于網(wǎng)絡(luò)、組員或老師,但不能抄襲他人成果。
2、伙伴編輯(peer editing):根據(jù)教師呈現(xiàn)的簡(jiǎn)要修改策略,學(xué)生閱讀全文,并做必要的擴(kuò)充、刪節(jié)。每個(gè)組員依次評(píng)改其他三位組員的作文,并標(biāo)注出好詞、好句、好段,最后定稿。
【反思與分析】: 文字處理軟件幫助學(xué)生更快、更好、更自信地完成作業(yè)。與傳統(tǒng)紙筆方式相比,可減少抄寫作文的重復(fù)勞動(dòng)。學(xué)生不必因擔(dān)心卷面整潔問題而影響思路,不易產(chǎn)生厭倦或恐懼感,相反,作業(yè)美觀可增強(qiáng)其寫作興趣與自信心。在寫作過(guò)程中,由生生互動(dòng)、問題互動(dòng),使學(xué)生積累了寫作素材;同時(shí),學(xué)生寫作技能的培養(yǎng)在這里也得到了較好發(fā)展。從整理思路,組織素材,到列出提綱,遣詞造句,寫出文章,整個(gè)過(guò)程是連貫的,是一體的。在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)中,教師使用了“問題型”、“任務(wù)型”教學(xué)法,通過(guò)學(xué)生的班級(jí)活動(dòng),小組活動(dòng),促進(jìn)了學(xué)生之間的交流、合作能力。在小組交流過(guò)程中,老師也適時(shí)地參與到了討論當(dāng)中,并能適時(shí)地加以指導(dǎo),教師扮演了活動(dòng)的組織者,學(xué)生的指導(dǎo)者和啟發(fā)者的身份;體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生是課堂的主體,一切活動(dòng)都是圍繞學(xué)生的學(xué)來(lái)展開的。
環(huán)節(jié)四:交流成果。
學(xué)生四人一組進(jìn)行組內(nèi)交流后,把自己的作品傳到班上的網(wǎng)頁(yè)上,每位同學(xué)生在自己的電腦上可任意欣賞其他組的作品,從而達(dá)到資源共享,互相學(xué)習(xí),為下面演示作品、評(píng)價(jià)作品做準(zhǔn)備。在“我型我秀”環(huán)節(jié)中,每組選出代表在班上進(jìn)行交流。請(qǐng)小組代表根據(jù)研究任務(wù)、探究結(jié)果,向全體同學(xué)詮釋、演示本組代表作。通過(guò)電子教室,當(dāng)一個(gè)小組在介紹本組作品時(shí),其他同學(xué)的電腦屏幕上都會(huì)顯示出該小組的作品。
【反思與分析】:語(yǔ)言教學(xué)交際理論認(rèn)為寫作是一種交際活動(dòng),學(xué)生通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流成果,積極提出問題并討論問題,通過(guò)與其他同學(xué)、同齡人和教師的交流合作,改善自我表達(dá)能力和交際能力。在此環(huán)節(jié)中,進(jìn)一步體現(xiàn)了以學(xué)生為主、教師為輔的師生多向交流的教學(xué)模式,讓學(xué)生在團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作的“會(huì)話”環(huán)境中發(fā)揮主動(dòng)性、積極性和合作精神,它激發(fā)了學(xué)生自我確認(rèn)、自我完善和相
互競(jìng)賽的動(dòng)機(jī),以及增強(qiáng)與人合作的技能和心理承受力,并在此過(guò)程中逐漸學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)、學(xué)會(huì)欣賞、學(xué)會(huì)評(píng)價(jià);增進(jìn)了同學(xué)間的感情交流,改善他們的人際關(guān)系;實(shí)現(xiàn)了學(xué)生在民主、和諧、融洽的氛圍中獲取知識(shí)能力的途徑,是提高課堂教學(xué)效率,加大學(xué)習(xí)密度,拓展學(xué)生情感交流,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合素質(zhì)的必由之路。
環(huán)節(jié)五:師生評(píng)價(jià)
教師規(guī)定每位學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上閱讀至少五位同學(xué)的文章,并從中選出他們認(rèn)為最好的文章。文章評(píng)價(jià)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由教師通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)送給學(xué)生,供學(xué)生參考(教師的標(biāo)準(zhǔn):(1)Topic;(2)Editing;(3)Creativethinking ;(4)Structure;
(5)Choice of vocabulary。)
此環(huán)節(jié),教師可實(shí)現(xiàn)當(dāng)堂點(diǎn)評(píng)、指導(dǎo)、講解。信息的反饋僅在鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊之間。教師可以輕易將某個(gè)學(xué)生的寫作調(diào)出,展示在全體學(xué)生面前,讓學(xué)生在教師的指導(dǎo)下集體修改,還可以讓每個(gè)學(xué)生提出自己的意見,在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行討論。
小組寫作是集體智慧的結(jié)晶,作文質(zhì)量高,也相對(duì)工整,師生評(píng)價(jià)時(shí)主要就內(nèi)容 和文章結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)表評(píng)論,提出修改意見,采用實(shí)分制,對(duì)于好詞、好句、好段、好作文予以加分,以示鼓勵(lì);通過(guò)對(duì)成績(jī)的分析對(duì)比,表?yè)P(yáng)成績(jī)高的小組和進(jìn)步的小組;把成績(jī)最好的作文作為范文在全班朗讀,從構(gòu)思、謀篇布局到語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用諸方面充分肯定作文的優(yōu)點(diǎn),使學(xué)生多接觸正面的內(nèi)容,把成績(jī)高的小組作文張貼在班級(jí)“佳作欣賞欄”上,并要求所有同學(xué)與此對(duì)照,對(duì)自己的作文進(jìn)行反思評(píng)價(jià)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)根據(jù)各小組的得分高低,自動(dòng)對(duì)各小組的成績(jī)進(jìn)行排序,學(xué)生可以隨時(shí)瀏覽了解各小組得分情況。(成果質(zhì)量匯總表略)
【反思與分析】:同伴評(píng)價(jià)實(shí)際上是合作學(xué)習(xí)的一種形式,其重要理論基礎(chǔ)就是考卡夫(Kafka, K)最早提出的“群體動(dòng)力理論”(group dynamics)。通過(guò)組內(nèi)討論交流,小組評(píng)選,學(xué)生對(duì)自己所寫作文的要求與要點(diǎn)以及注意事項(xiàng)都有了大體的印象。老師再利用電子教室選擇不同層次代表性的文章當(dāng)堂點(diǎn)評(píng)。對(duì)于學(xué)生作文中比較容易出現(xiàn)的問題,應(yīng)討論出合理化建議并加以糾正,比如時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤等。如果他們能在寫作中出現(xiàn)比較深層次的認(rèn)識(shí),教師應(yīng)及時(shí)予以表?yè)P(yáng),從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的寫作熱情,提高評(píng)價(jià)和欣賞文章的水平。機(jī)器閱卷與文字處理軟件有助于教師更高效地批改和講評(píng)作業(yè),既能減輕教師負(fù)擔(dān),又能提高教學(xué)效果。師生可建立作業(yè)檔案和進(jìn)行其它教學(xué)管理。可根據(jù)作業(yè)檔案清楚地了解和分析其學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)態(tài)及進(jìn)步情況,有針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行提高。教師可利用Excel等軟件管理學(xué)生的成績(jī),以便形象地再現(xiàn)寫作思維活動(dòng)的過(guò)程。Word等文字處理軟件可保存每一稿的寫作修改,記錄寫作過(guò)程,使創(chuàng)作者對(duì)寫作這一富于動(dòng)態(tài)感的思維過(guò)程有更感性的認(rèn)識(shí)。
六、結(jié)語(yǔ)
本節(jié)課展示了基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)寫作探究性學(xué)習(xí)的模式,它是一個(gè)完整的探究學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程,包括了問題的拋出、查找資料、分析資料、形成結(jié)論、交流評(píng)
價(jià)幾個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),所有的環(huán)節(jié)在短短的一節(jié)課完成,這一在常規(guī)課堂中不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想在運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)中成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。
筆者經(jīng)過(guò)今年的實(shí)踐與研究,在“利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行初中英語(yǔ)寫作探究性學(xué)習(xí)”上,取得了一下成效:第一,學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣明顯提高;第二,學(xué)生的主體意識(shí)有較明顯的提高;第三,學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)能力有較明顯的提高;第四,學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)作文成績(jī)有明顯提高;第五,提高了英語(yǔ)教學(xué)質(zhì)量,為初中英語(yǔ)課堂寫作教學(xué)改革提供了新的思路。
值得注意的是,在實(shí)施方案之前既要重視教師所做的準(zhǔn)備工作,也要重視學(xué)生進(jìn)行活動(dòng)所需要的技能準(zhǔn)備,盡可能消除活動(dòng)中可能出現(xiàn)的無(wú)關(guān)障礙,保證活動(dòng)的順利進(jìn)行,這一點(diǎn),在本課中體現(xiàn)的總的還不錯(cuò),但個(gè)別同學(xué)還做得欠佳,應(yīng)加以提高,另外值得注意的一點(diǎn)是,在整合過(guò)程中英語(yǔ)教師與信息教師之間要加強(qiáng)配合,教師們可以利用各自的學(xué)科優(yōu)勢(shì),承擔(dān)不同的職責(zé),為學(xué)生有效地進(jìn)行活動(dòng)提供更多的幫助。
總之,將網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)引入英語(yǔ)寫作教學(xué),以現(xiàn)代寫作理論為指導(dǎo),從重視寫作過(guò)程的教學(xué)思想出發(fā),革新教學(xué)手段,才能引起教學(xué)觀念與方法上的根本改變,從而克服傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)中的一些缺陷。
參考文獻(xiàn):
1.顧佩婭,蘇曉軍,1997,Email與英語(yǔ)教學(xué):理論與應(yīng)用[J],外語(yǔ)電化教學(xué)(1):17-20。
2.王琦,2000,E-mail與現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)寫作教學(xué)[J],外語(yǔ)電化教學(xué)(3):39-41。
3.胡開杰,吳安萍,2001,EMAILING在英語(yǔ)寫作教學(xué)中的作用與嘗試[J],南京理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社科版)(5):61-64。
4.顧紀(jì)鑫,丁煜,2002,英語(yǔ)寫作教學(xué)新手段—網(wǎng)上寫作實(shí)驗(yàn)室[J],外語(yǔ)電化教學(xué)(5):37-40。
5.顧佩婭,朱敏華,2002,網(wǎng)上英語(yǔ)寫作與項(xiàng)目教學(xué)法研究[J],外語(yǔ)電化教學(xué)(6):3-7。
6.劉偉,2000,網(wǎng)上英語(yǔ)寫作課件的開發(fā)[J],外語(yǔ)電化教學(xué),(3):42-44。
7.章國(guó)英,胡繼岳,2002,網(wǎng)絡(luò)英語(yǔ)寫作課程的設(shè)計(jì)及應(yīng)用[J],中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)教育技術(shù)(4):240-243。
8.張建偉,盧達(dá)溶,2002,關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)作探究學(xué)習(xí)及其影響因素的實(shí)證研究[J],電化教育研究(8):38-41。
9.顧佩婭,曹嶺嵐,許可,1999, 漫游INTERNET英語(yǔ)世界—Internet輔助英語(yǔ)教學(xué)[M],上海:上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社。.
第四篇:多媒體環(huán)境下教學(xué)心得體會(huì)
多媒體環(huán)境下教學(xué)心得體會(huì)8篇
多媒體環(huán)境下教學(xué)心得體會(huì)1
今年暑假,我有幸參加了電教館組織的《多媒體環(huán)境下的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)與資源應(yīng)用》教師培訓(xùn),《多媒體環(huán)境下的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)與資源應(yīng)用》培訓(xùn)心得體會(huì)。五天的培訓(xùn),系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)了多媒體教學(xué)資源的應(yīng)用、多媒體環(huán)境下的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)、研討“中小學(xué)班班通工程”教學(xué)環(huán)境下的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)、學(xué)習(xí)成果展示和分享等方面的知識(shí)。教師的精彩講解給我留下了很深的印象,我結(jié)合我的教學(xué)實(shí)踐,就這五天的學(xué)習(xí)情況,談一談我的一點(diǎn)拙見。
新時(shí)代的大潮將我們帶入信息社會(huì)、知識(shí)型社會(huì)、學(xué)習(xí)型社會(huì),教育和信息化不斷交織、融合和深化。如果沒有計(jì)算機(jī)多媒體技術(shù),單純靠粉筆、黑板等傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)工具來(lái)進(jìn)行教學(xué)的傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)模式顯然是跟不上現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)的要求的,掌握一定的計(jì)算機(jī)多媒體技術(shù),作為教師,提高多媒體環(huán)境下的教學(xué)能力尤為重要。提高自己的課件制作水平勢(shì)在必行。計(jì)算機(jī)多媒體技術(shù)作為教學(xué)的一項(xiàng)輔助手段,對(duì)我們的`教學(xué)工作起到了重要的作用,心得體會(huì)《多媒體環(huán)境下的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)與資源應(yīng)用》培訓(xùn)心得體會(huì)》。運(yùn)用多媒體技術(shù)可以將我們用語(yǔ)言難以表達(dá)清楚的問題直觀、形象地展現(xiàn)給學(xué)生,有助于教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)的突破;在教學(xué)過(guò)程中把豐富多彩的視頻、動(dòng)畫、圖片等資料展示給學(xué)生,可以引起學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣;通過(guò)某些問題的設(shè)置,可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)教學(xué)過(guò)程的參與意識(shí),加深他們對(duì)問題的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解程度;選擇合適的媒體進(jìn)行教學(xué),可以增大我們的課容量,節(jié)約時(shí)間。
通過(guò)培訓(xùn),我對(duì)教學(xué)資源有了更深層次的認(rèn)識(shí),它是為師生有效開展教學(xué)提供幫助的各種可利用的條件。最寶貴的資源是思維方式,最重要的資源是學(xué)生的大腦,最生動(dòng)形象的資源是多媒體資源,最容易復(fù)制和傳播的資源是數(shù)字化資源。從廣義角度講,不僅教師、教材、教室是教學(xué)資源,而且學(xué)習(xí)伙伴也是教學(xué)資源;不僅學(xué)習(xí)小組是一種資源,而且學(xué)生遇到的困惑也是一種資源,甚至學(xué)生所犯的錯(cuò)誤也是一種很好的資源。課堂教學(xué)是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的、復(fù)雜的、多變的過(guò)程,單一的某種資源很難滿足實(shí)際教學(xué)需求,通常是多種教學(xué)資源一起使用或按一定序列使用。所以,要科學(xué)合理地使用教學(xué)資源,考慮各種資源的特性,整體協(xié)調(diào),互相配合。信息化教學(xué)模式相比于傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)模式有著明顯的差異。信息化教學(xué)中,教師是主導(dǎo)地位,是學(xué)習(xí)的幫促者,學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主體,進(jìn)行生成性、創(chuàng)造性、自主探索、交互學(xué)習(xí),教學(xué)形式是交叉學(xué)科、帶實(shí)際情境的開放性的,學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境很豐富。
“路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮,吾將上下而求索”,在今后的教學(xué)中,我要結(jié)合實(shí)際情況,盡可能地把信息化教學(xué)模式融入自己的課堂,努力提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量!
多媒體環(huán)境下教學(xué)心得體會(huì)2
五天的培訓(xùn)很快就結(jié)束了。在五天的培訓(xùn)中,我們認(rèn)識(shí)了信息學(xué)校的老師們,為他們認(rèn)真的工作態(tài)度、高漲的工作熱情所打動(dòng),最關(guān)鍵的是我們從中學(xué)到了能夠?yàn)槲覀兘窈蠼虒W(xué)發(fā)揮重要作用課程。現(xiàn)將這五天來(lái)就《多媒體環(huán)境下的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)和資源的應(yīng)用》培訓(xùn)的心得體會(huì)總結(jié)如下。
一、對(duì)多媒體的運(yùn)用有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)
通過(guò)了這次培訓(xùn),我對(duì)“多媒體環(huán)境下的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)與資源應(yīng)用”有了一定的認(rèn)識(shí)。所謂的多媒體環(huán)境下的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)與資源應(yīng)用,就是通過(guò)學(xué)科課程把多媒體資源與學(xué)科教學(xué)有機(jī)的結(jié)合起來(lái),將多媒體資源與學(xué)科課程的教與學(xué)融為一體,將多媒體作為一種工具,提高教與學(xué)的效率,改善教與學(xué)的效果,改變傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)模式,間接促進(jìn)對(duì)多媒體的掌握,達(dá)到“雙贏雙利”的共建目的。
多媒體是一組硬件和軟件設(shè)備,結(jié)合了各種視覺和聽覺媒體,能夠產(chǎn)生令人印象深刻的視聽效果。在視覺媒體上,包括圖形、動(dòng)畫、圖像和文字等媒體,在聽覺媒體上,則包括語(yǔ)言、立體聲響和音樂等媒體。用戶可以從多媒體計(jì)算機(jī)同時(shí)接觸到各種各樣的媒體來(lái)源。多媒體包括文本、圖形、靜態(tài)圖像、聲音、動(dòng)畫、視頻剪輯等基本要素。在進(jìn)行多媒體教學(xué)課件設(shè)計(jì)的,也就是從這些要素的作用、特性出發(fā),在教育學(xué)、心理學(xué)等原理的指導(dǎo)下,充分構(gòu)思、組織多媒體要素,發(fā)揮各種媒體要素的長(zhǎng)處,為不同學(xué)習(xí)類型的學(xué)習(xí)者提供不同的學(xué)習(xí)媒體信息,從多種媒體渠道向?qū)W習(xí)者傳遞教育、教學(xué)信息。
二、認(rèn)識(shí)到了多媒體運(yùn)用在教學(xué)中的意義
在信息化社會(huì)里,信息和知識(shí)飛速增長(zhǎng),緩慢的文字交流已被快速的語(yǔ)言所代替,這就要求必須不斷學(xué)習(xí),不斷更新知識(shí)和觀念,才能跟上時(shí)代的步伐,滿足學(xué)生對(duì)教育教學(xué)的要求。應(yīng)用計(jì)算機(jī)多媒體技術(shù),正好擴(kuò)大了學(xué)生的視野和知識(shí)面,突破原有的課堂教學(xué)教師——學(xué)生,教材——教參——教輔的狹小圈子,使現(xiàn)代教育逐步擺脫傳統(tǒng)的“教師——黑板——教科書——學(xué)生”的教學(xué)模式,使教育教學(xué)走向一個(gè)更加廣闊的空間,并具有時(shí)代氣息。
當(dāng)歷史的車輪駛進(jìn)二十一世紀(jì),我們社會(huì)需要的不再是人云亦云的機(jī)械人,而是充滿著創(chuàng)造精神、富有個(gè)性的有活力的人。傳統(tǒng)的教育教學(xué)方式強(qiáng)調(diào)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的識(shí)記能力,但現(xiàn)在有很多知識(shí)已無(wú)需在一字不漏的背誦了,只要教會(huì)學(xué)生方法和運(yùn)用就行了。現(xiàn)今的教育教學(xué)應(yīng)注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自己動(dòng)手動(dòng)腦去獲取知識(shí)和信息的能力,這樣才能讓他們受益終身,適應(yīng)社會(huì)需要。
傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)用枯燥的教學(xué)模式去將本來(lái)就缺少生動(dòng)的教育,嚼”得索然無(wú)味。一些教師因循守舊、照本宣科帶來(lái)的教學(xué)后果必然是學(xué)生由厭惡老師到厭惡學(xué)習(xí)。但計(jì)算機(jī)多媒體在教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用卻讓學(xué)生興趣盎然,意猶未盡,并留下深刻印象。這種形式新、聲像并茂的多媒體教學(xué)將原本死氣沉沉的課堂變得充滿生機(jī)和活力,因?yàn)橛?jì)算機(jī)多媒體本身就千變?nèi)f化,是個(gè)極具動(dòng)感的世界。那些跳動(dòng)的小圖標(biāo)、滾動(dòng)的字表圖、閃爍的色彩都具有很大的趣味性。
三、樹立全新的教育理念。
傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)重在傳授,以教材、教師、課堂為中心,以教代學(xué),教給知識(shí)重結(jié)論,輕過(guò)程,缺少教與學(xué)的互動(dòng),忽視學(xué)生充分的思維過(guò)程,使教學(xué)過(guò)程難以成為創(chuàng)新能力的培養(yǎng)過(guò)程。傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)重經(jīng)驗(yàn)、輕創(chuàng)新,教師憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)教學(xué),形成思維、行為定勢(shì),缺乏對(duì)自己的教和學(xué)生的.學(xué)進(jìn)行反思、研究、創(chuàng)新。傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)還具有封閉性,缺少師生之間的交流與合作的機(jī)會(huì)。教學(xué)創(chuàng)新所要體現(xiàn)的就是要變傳授式教學(xué)為研究性教學(xué),變經(jīng)驗(yàn)教學(xué)為反思性教學(xué),變封閉性教學(xué)為開放性教學(xué)。要充分體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的主體地位。
教師應(yīng)該具有終生學(xué)習(xí)、不斷完善自身的觀念。在信息社會(huì),一名高素質(zhì)的教師應(yīng)具有現(xiàn)代化的教育思想、教學(xué)觀念,掌握現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和教學(xué)手段,熟練運(yùn)用信息工具(網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電腦)對(duì)信息資源進(jìn)行有效的收集、組織、運(yùn)用;在潛移默化的教育環(huán)境中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的信息意識(shí)。這些都要求教師與時(shí)俱進(jìn)不斷地學(xué)習(xí),才能滿足現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)的需要,才能成為一名滿足現(xiàn)代教學(xué)需要的高素質(zhì)的教師。
另外,我還學(xué)習(xí)并掌握了如何運(yùn)用教學(xué)摸板進(jìn)行教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),如何設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)目標(biāo),如何選擇媒體,如何編寫教學(xué)目標(biāo),如何選用教學(xué)方法并開展教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià),運(yùn)用迪克-凱瑞模式親手制作總結(jié)授導(dǎo)型教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),并且學(xué)會(huì)了做博客,知道了很多對(duì)教學(xué)有幫助的各地教研網(wǎng)站,如何下載文件,如何處理音頻和視頻文件……這些知識(shí)對(duì)我的教學(xué)和生活都是非常實(shí)用的。學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐了這些知識(shí)和技能,我在教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)、資源收集、網(wǎng)絡(luò)互動(dòng)等今后必須或?qū)?huì)用到的教育技術(shù)都得到了長(zhǎng)足的提高,在教學(xué)工作中更加得心應(yīng)手了。
四、對(duì)今后教學(xué)的啟示
正確處理好教學(xué)手段和教學(xué)目標(biāo)的關(guān)系;正確處理好手段與教學(xué)內(nèi)容的關(guān)系;正確處理手段與教學(xué)策略的關(guān)系;正確處理多媒體教學(xué)手段與傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)模式的關(guān)系。通過(guò)實(shí)例可以看出多媒體確實(shí)彌補(bǔ)了傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)的諸多不足,給教學(xué)帶來(lái)了新的生機(jī)。這就需要每個(gè)教師在提高多媒體教學(xué)能力,充分利用好學(xué)校多媒體設(shè)備的同時(shí),繼承傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)的精華,做到優(yōu)勢(shì)互補(bǔ),為社會(huì)培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造型,探索型的人才。
當(dāng)今時(shí)代,信息技術(shù)迅猛發(fā)展。它不但普及廣大社會(huì)生活、工作的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),還走進(jìn)了校園,無(wú)聲地改變著傳統(tǒng)教育教學(xué)模式、教學(xué)方式、和教學(xué)手段等。通過(guò)參加多媒體環(huán)境下的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)與資源應(yīng)用培訓(xùn)的學(xué)習(xí),我懂得了許多新知識(shí),拓寬了視野,真是受益匪淺。在今后的工作中,我一定會(huì)更加努力,將上面所學(xué)到的知識(shí)充分應(yīng)用于教育教學(xué)的實(shí)踐中,不斷探索,不斷實(shí)踐,為學(xué)校現(xiàn)代教育技術(shù)水平的提高,為在多媒體環(huán)境下的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)與資源應(yīng)用的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,作出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。
多媒體環(huán)境下教學(xué)心得體會(huì)3
通過(guò)這次學(xué)習(xí),我認(rèn)識(shí)到信息技術(shù)的綜合運(yùn)用不應(yīng)只停留在課件的制作上,感受到做為一名合格的教師,應(yīng)積極主動(dòng)吸納當(dāng)今最新的技術(shù),并致力于把它們應(yīng)用于課堂內(nèi)的教與學(xué)活動(dòng)中。在培訓(xùn)中,老師的案例分析是我受益匪淺:
1.教師具備良好的信息素養(yǎng)是終生學(xué)習(xí)、不斷完善自身的需要。
信息素養(yǎng)是終生學(xué)習(xí)者具有的特征。在信息社會(huì),一名高素質(zhì)的教師應(yīng)具有現(xiàn)代化的教育思想、教學(xué)觀念,掌握現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和教學(xué)手段,熟練運(yùn)用信息工具(網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電腦)對(duì)信息資源進(jìn)行有效的收集、組織、運(yùn)用;通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)與學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)或監(jiān)護(hù)人進(jìn)行交流,在潛移默化的教育環(huán)境中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的信息意識(shí)。這些素質(zhì)的養(yǎng)成就要求教師不斷地學(xué)習(xí),才能滿足現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)的需要;信息素養(yǎng)成了終生學(xué)習(xí)的必備素質(zhì)之一,如果教師沒有良好的信息素養(yǎng),就不能成為一名滿足現(xiàn)代教學(xué)需要的高素質(zhì)的教師。
2.教師具備良好的信息素養(yǎng),是教育發(fā)展的需要
在迅猛發(fā)展的信息社會(huì),信息日益成為社會(huì)各領(lǐng)域中最活躍、最具有決定意義的因素。在教育系統(tǒng)中,教育信息則成為最活躍的因素,成為連接教育系統(tǒng)各要素的一條主線;而教育系統(tǒng)的一項(xiàng)主要職能就是由教育者把教育信息傳遞給受教育者。因?yàn)閺男畔⒄摰慕嵌瓤矗虒W(xué)過(guò)程是一個(gè)教育者(主要是教師)對(duì)教育信息的`整理、加工和傳播的過(guò)程。教師是這一過(guò)程中主要的信源和傳輸者,在教育信息的準(zhǔn)備和傳遞等方面起著舉足輕重的作用。因此,教育系統(tǒng)本身要求教師具多媒體環(huán)境下的教學(xué)心得體會(huì)
備一定的信息素養(yǎng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)上的滲透
本次培訓(xùn)中,授課教師注重細(xì)節(jié)上的教學(xué)滲透,他們不僅教給我技巧,更在無(wú)形中用自己的言行來(lái)引導(dǎo)大家,在一些細(xì)節(jié)的講解上十分細(xì)致,恰當(dāng)?shù)貪B透一些舊知識(shí),使不同程度的老師都能得到提高。
多媒體環(huán)境下教學(xué)心得體會(huì)4
楊荷花 鞏營(yíng)鄉(xiāng)中心小學(xué)
通過(guò)參加多媒體環(huán)境下的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)與資源應(yīng)用培訓(xùn)的學(xué)習(xí),我認(rèn)識(shí)到信息技術(shù)的綜合運(yùn)用不應(yīng)只停留在課件的制作上,感受到做為一名合格的教師,應(yīng)積極主動(dòng)吸納當(dāng)今最新的技術(shù),并致力于把它們應(yīng)用于課堂內(nèi)的教與學(xué)活動(dòng)中。也使我懂得了許多新知識(shí),拓寬了視野,真是受益匪淺。運(yùn)用多媒體輔助教學(xué),打破了傳統(tǒng)的以教師為中心的教學(xué)模式,在數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)中恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂枚嗝襟w,對(duì)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察、思維能力,提高學(xué)生的綜合素質(zhì),調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,提高課堂教學(xué)效果,提高教師教學(xué)能力具有重要作用。
1.教師具備良好的信息素養(yǎng)是終生學(xué)習(xí)、不斷完善自身的需要。
信息素養(yǎng)是終生學(xué)習(xí)者具有的特征。在信息社會(huì),一名高素質(zhì)的教師應(yīng)具有現(xiàn)代化的教育思想、教學(xué)觀念,掌握現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和教學(xué)手段,熟練運(yùn)用信息工具(網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電腦)對(duì)信息資源進(jìn)行有效的收集、組織、運(yùn)用;通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)與學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)或監(jiān)護(hù)人進(jìn)行交流,在潛移默化的教育環(huán)境中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的`信息意識(shí)。這些素質(zhì)的養(yǎng)成就要求教師不斷地學(xué)習(xí),才能滿足現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)的需要;信息素養(yǎng)成了終生學(xué)習(xí)的必備素質(zhì)之一,如果教師沒有良好的信息素養(yǎng),就不能成為一名滿足現(xiàn)代教學(xué)需要的高素質(zhì)的教師。
2.教師具備良好的信息素養(yǎng),是教育發(fā)展的需要
在迅猛發(fā)展的信息社會(huì),信息日益成為社會(huì)各領(lǐng)域中最活躍、最具有決定意義的因素。在教育系統(tǒng)中,教育信息則成為最活躍的因素,成為連接教育系統(tǒng)各要素的一條主線;而教育系統(tǒng)的一項(xiàng)主要職能就是由教育者把教育信息傳遞給受教育者。因?yàn)閺男畔⒄摰慕嵌瓤矗虒W(xué)過(guò)程是一個(gè)教育者(主要是教師)對(duì)教育信息的整理、加工和傳播的過(guò)程。教師是這一過(guò)程中主要的信源和傳輸者,在教育信息的準(zhǔn)備和傳遞等方面起著舉足輕重的作用。因此,教育系統(tǒng)本身要求教師具備一定的信息素養(yǎng)。
3. 觀念上的更新
本次信息技術(shù)培訓(xùn)雖然只有短短五天的時(shí)間,但是每一天的培訓(xùn)都使我在觀念上有一個(gè)更新。計(jì)算機(jī)的使用在往常對(duì)我而言就是一個(gè)進(jìn)行文本操作的工具而已,本來(lái)我平時(shí)也不太注意對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)技能的學(xué)習(xí),總是有了問題就打電話求助,從沒有想過(guò)要自己去掌握這樣的技術(shù)。
4.細(xì)節(jié)上的滲透
本次培訓(xùn)中,授課教師注重細(xì)節(jié)上的教學(xué)滲透,他們不僅教給我技巧,更在無(wú)形中用自己的言行來(lái)引導(dǎo)大家,在一些細(xì)節(jié)的講解上十分細(xì)致,恰當(dāng)?shù)貪B透一些舊知識(shí),使不同程度的老師都能得到提高。
五天的培訓(xùn)雖然短暫,但感受卻頗多。在以后的工作崗位上,我一定扎實(shí)工作,努力學(xué)習(xí),把用所學(xué)到的教育技術(shù)知識(shí)更好地應(yīng)用教研教改中,做一名對(duì)學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé),對(duì)學(xué)校負(fù)責(zé),對(duì)社會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)的優(yōu)秀教師。
多媒體環(huán)境下教學(xué)心得體會(huì)5
這學(xué)期暑假我參加了清豐縣教委中心組織的《多媒體環(huán)境下的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)與資源應(yīng)用》課程培訓(xùn)。古語(yǔ)有云“活到老,學(xué)到老”,在這個(gè)信息高速發(fā)展的時(shí)代,不能與時(shí)俱進(jìn),肯定會(huì)被淘汰,而這一至真名理,始終需要我們的貫徹實(shí)施,同時(shí)這也是一個(gè)提高自我修養(yǎng)的絕好機(jī)會(huì),通過(guò)這次培訓(xùn)我學(xué)到了很多東西,大概有以下幾點(diǎn):
一、通過(guò)這次電腦課程的培訓(xùn),我知道了教學(xué)資源的檢索、收集、下載和加工處理的重要性,提高了我對(duì)電腦操作的熟練程度,對(duì)于相關(guān)的軟件也可熟練操作,也有了一定的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)于以后的課件制作是一大助力,了解了多媒體環(huán)境下教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的特點(diǎn)和方法,也學(xué)會(huì)了教學(xué)資源與教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)整合的方法,并親身實(shí)踐以加深印象。
二、隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展,信息的變更變得至關(guān)重要,有時(shí)候掌握信息就等于掌握了未來(lái),而因特網(wǎng)上的大量信息就很好的幫助了我,它讓我隨時(shí)隨地的掌握信息的變化,以更好的掌握時(shí)代的發(fā)展,能更好的跟上時(shí)代的步伐,不至于被淘汰,不過(guò)因特網(wǎng)上的信息因?yàn)樘^(guò)龐雜,所以無(wú)可避免的夾雜一些有害信息,所以做好信息的.篩選尤為重要,這一點(diǎn)也是我們最應(yīng)該教給學(xué)生的,以便他們?nèi)∑渚A,去其糟粕,更好的學(xué)習(xí),同時(shí)通過(guò)這個(gè)的學(xué)習(xí),也增加了我與學(xué)生交流的話題,更好的了解學(xué)生的變化,建立和諧的師生關(guān)系。
三、通過(guò)培訓(xùn),我認(rèn)識(shí)到了合作的重要性,與小組的幾位老師合作的也很愉快,使我充分驗(yàn)證了“眾人拾柴火焰高”這句名言,也使我交到了不少良師益友,這些將是我以后學(xué)習(xí)生活中的榜樣和前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。
總之,通過(guò)這次的學(xué)習(xí)培訓(xùn),我是受益頗多,不僅加強(qiáng)了自己的專業(yè)技能,學(xué)到了很多多媒體應(yīng)用技巧,也打開了一扇更為廣闊空間的大門,相信未來(lái)會(huì)更光明。
多媒體環(huán)境下教學(xué)心得體會(huì)6
今天是我參加多媒體環(huán)境下的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)與資源應(yīng)用》培訓(xùn)的第三天。今天的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)比較多,我在緊張和忙碌中度過(guò)了這一天。雖然感覺很緊張,但我感覺很充實(shí)。我忙碌著并快樂著。
今天我們主要學(xué)習(xí)了多媒體環(huán)境下的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),主要內(nèi)容包括認(rèn)識(shí)多媒體環(huán)境下的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),學(xué)習(xí)需要分析、學(xué)習(xí)者特征分析、教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析、學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境分析、教學(xué)目標(biāo)的編寫、教學(xué)方法的選擇、教學(xué)策略的制定、教學(xué)媒體的選擇、教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)的設(shè)計(jì)和修改教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)等10個(gè)內(nèi)容。認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)今天所學(xué)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合自己的日常教學(xué),發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)存在著很多不足之處。比如前期分析、學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境分析等都是我沒有考慮到的。
在這個(gè)過(guò)程當(dāng)中,我從理論上知道了多媒體教學(xué)的特征;知道了什么叫做教學(xué)媒體,以及為什么要用這些媒體,運(yùn)用多媒體的依據(jù)及使用原則;理解了教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的過(guò)程,以及我們所用的授導(dǎo)型教學(xué)與探究型教學(xué)的區(qū)別于聯(lián)系;學(xué)習(xí)了課件制作的方法及技巧,提升了多媒體應(yīng)用的能力。所有內(nèi)容以交流為重要手段,其中有反思;有討論;有分享……使我們?cè)诒舜说慕涣髦蝎@得共同的提高。好的課堂教學(xué)離不開教師的精心設(shè)計(jì),多媒體教學(xué)更是這樣。多媒體環(huán)境下的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)是以傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)為基礎(chǔ)的,除了具有一般教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的特征外,更加注重了教學(xué)媒體的選擇和應(yīng)用,更加注重了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo),更加注重分析媒體、資源在教師的教和學(xué)生的`學(xué)中作用,以達(dá)到最優(yōu)化的教學(xué)效果。當(dāng)我們選擇了合適的教學(xué)媒體后,還要考慮教學(xué)媒體使用方式,遵循教學(xué)媒體的應(yīng)用原則,找準(zhǔn)教學(xué)媒體使用的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。多媒體教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)以教材為本,以學(xué)生為本,適合所教內(nèi)容,適合學(xué)生的發(fā)展需求,體現(xiàn)出多媒體的優(yōu)越性,但使用多媒體要適可而止,不要使用過(guò)多、過(guò)于繁雜。
知識(shí)爆炸和科學(xué)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展,要求教學(xué)活動(dòng)必須提高效率,一支粉筆一本書的教學(xué)模式無(wú)法適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展的要求,必須改變教育觀念和教育手段。因此,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)抓住現(xiàn)有的、優(yōu)化的、有效的資源,結(jié)合多媒體巧妙地設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)流程,會(huì)使課堂大放異彩。
多媒體環(huán)境下教學(xué)心得體會(huì)7
20xx年8月3日,我有幸參加了教育局組織的《多媒體環(huán)境下的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)與資源應(yīng)用》多媒體培訓(xùn)活動(dòng)。在本次學(xué)習(xí)中通過(guò)劉紅強(qiáng)、郭軍禮、羅永剛、馬記剛和馬相軍老師的耐心講解和演示,使我更加深刻地了解了多媒體的特征,理解了教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的過(guò)程,學(xué)習(xí)了課件制作的方法及技巧,提升了多媒體應(yīng)用的能力。
在培訓(xùn)中各位教師運(yùn)用了我們教學(xué)生的方法:小組合作法,六個(gè)人一組,選出水平高的為組長(zhǎng),在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中一起研習(xí)多媒體的作用、多媒體教學(xué)環(huán)境、多媒體教學(xué)、多媒體環(huán)境下的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)。采取自學(xué)、講解、練習(xí)和小組合作相結(jié)合的方法,采取點(diǎn)名、點(diǎn)組等提問方式,根據(jù)問題回答情況及作業(yè)上交情況進(jìn)行個(gè)人和小組評(píng)價(jià),極大的調(diào)動(dòng)了個(gè)人和小組學(xué)習(xí)的極積性和主動(dòng)性。它不僅是一種學(xué)習(xí)方式,更是一種教育思想和教學(xué)策略,需要我們積極參與。
通過(guò)劉紅強(qiáng)老師的講解,使我對(duì)教學(xué)資源有了更深層次的認(rèn)識(shí),它是為師生有效開展教學(xué)提供幫助的各種可利用的條件。最寶貴的資源是思維方式,最重要的資源是學(xué)生的'大腦,最生動(dòng)形象的資源是多媒體資源,最容易復(fù)制和傳播的資源是數(shù)字化資源。
總之,通過(guò)這次學(xué)習(xí)使我學(xué)到了許多知識(shí),不僅開闊了視野,又提高了自己的能力,使自己以后能更好的勝任教育教學(xué)工作。特感謝講解教師在百忙之中給予我們的講解。希望以后,多進(jìn)行這樣的培訓(xùn)。
多媒體環(huán)境下教學(xué)心得體會(huì)8
我是一名農(nóng)村小學(xué)教師,由于各種條件的限制,我的多媒體運(yùn)用知識(shí)匱乏。今年暑假,這次我有幸參加了《多媒體環(huán)境下的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)》的培訓(xùn),真是受益匪淺。
首先,樹立了全新的教育理念。傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)重在傳授,以教材、教師、課堂為中心,以教代學(xué),教給知識(shí)重結(jié)論,輕過(guò)程,缺少教與學(xué)的互動(dòng),忽視學(xué)生充分的思維過(guò)程,使教學(xué)過(guò)程難以成為創(chuàng)新能力的培養(yǎng)過(guò)程。培訓(xùn)教師向我們?nèi)娴闹v解了新的教育理念,運(yùn)用一些典型的案例形象說(shuō)明如何轉(zhuǎn)變問題學(xué)生,我知道了一些教育學(xué)心理學(xué)專家的教育思想,比如杜威的“最近發(fā)展區(qū)”,對(duì)我們教學(xué)的指導(dǎo)有很重要的意義。
第二,教師應(yīng)該具有終生學(xué)習(xí)、不斷完善自身的觀念。在信息社會(huì),一名高素質(zhì)的教師應(yīng)具有現(xiàn)代化的教育思想、教學(xué)觀念,掌握現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和教學(xué)手段,熟練運(yùn)用信息工具(網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電腦)對(duì)信息資源進(jìn)行有效的收集、組織、運(yùn)用;在潛移默化的`教育環(huán)境中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的信息意識(shí)。這些都要求教師與時(shí)俱進(jìn)不斷地學(xué)習(xí),才能滿足現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)的需要,才能成為一名滿足現(xiàn)代教學(xué)需要的高素質(zhì)的教師。
另外,我還學(xué)習(xí)并掌握了如何運(yùn)用教學(xué)摸板進(jìn)行教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),如何設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)目標(biāo),如何選擇媒體,如何編寫教學(xué)目標(biāo),如何選用教學(xué)方法并開展教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià),并且學(xué)會(huì)了做博客,知道了很多對(duì)教學(xué)有幫助的各地教研網(wǎng)站,如何下載文件,如何處理音頻和視頻文件……這些知識(shí)對(duì)我的教學(xué)和生活都是非常實(shí)用的。學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐了這些知識(shí)和技能,我在教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)、資源收集、網(wǎng)絡(luò)互動(dòng)等今后必須或?qū)?huì)用到的教育技術(shù)都得到了長(zhǎng)足的提高,在教學(xué)工作中更加得心應(yīng)手了。
“路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮,我將上下而求索”,在今后的工作中,我一定會(huì)更加努力,將上面所學(xué)到的知識(shí)充分應(yīng)用于教育教學(xué)的實(shí)踐中,不斷探索,不斷實(shí)踐,為學(xué)校現(xiàn)代教育技術(shù)水平的提高,為在多媒體環(huán)境下的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)與資源應(yīng)用的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,作出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。
第五篇:網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下的高中英語(yǔ)泛讀教學(xué)
網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下的高中英語(yǔ)泛讀教學(xué)
【提 要】現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)教學(xué)對(duì)學(xué)生閱讀能力培養(yǎng)提出高要求,網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境為泛讀教學(xué)提供了豐富方便的資源。本文探討網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下泛讀教學(xué)的優(yōu)越性;網(wǎng)絡(luò)閱讀資源庫(kù)的構(gòu)建;網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下泛讀教學(xué)策略。
【關(guān)鍵詞】網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境 英語(yǔ) 泛讀教學(xué)
【正
文】
《英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》指出,基礎(chǔ)教育階段英語(yǔ)課程的總體目標(biāo)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力, 閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)是高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的核心內(nèi)容。英語(yǔ)考試對(duì)考生閱讀理解能力要求有較大提高:(1)重語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟能力考查和多學(xué)科知識(shí)的貫通;(2)重語(yǔ)篇分析水平、判斷能力及根據(jù)語(yǔ)義進(jìn)行邏輯推理能力;(3)讀速逐年提高,閱讀詞匯量逐年增加。
為提高綜合閱讀能力,英語(yǔ)教材的編撰已在話題、語(yǔ)篇、詞匯等多方面進(jìn)行了嘗試與改革,已具相當(dāng)高的科學(xué)性。然而文章和閱讀材料更新慢、閱讀量不足、題材拓展的面也窄,制約了學(xué)生英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用水平的提高。為進(jìn)一步提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言綜合能力,結(jié)合教材主題、尋找增加富有時(shí)代氣息的真實(shí)性材料、符合教材主題、難易度適中的語(yǔ)篇,進(jìn)行泛讀教學(xué)來(lái)豐富和拓展英語(yǔ)教學(xué)就尤為重要、迫切和關(guān)鍵。傳統(tǒng)的媒體,如書、報(bào)、雜志等,固然能提供不少適當(dāng)?shù)牟牧希h(yuǎn)不及運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)那么方便快捷。
一、優(yōu)越的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下泛讀教學(xué)
當(dāng)代信息社會(huì)最明顯的標(biāo)志是信息采集的全面與快捷。由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源較多是建在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言平臺(tái)上的,網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下的英語(yǔ)泛讀教學(xué)可真可謂得天獨(dú)厚,它有以下三個(gè)優(yōu)越性:(1)廣泛性:類型多樣,內(nèi)容全面。網(wǎng)上資源內(nèi)容上有文化、體育、保健、娛樂、歷史、地理、生物、科技、環(huán)保等多方面知識(shí);形式上則有新聞報(bào)道、報(bào)刊雜志、原版讀物、圖片圖表、分析推理等。它幾乎涵蓋了教材所涉及或?qū)W生所關(guān)心的話題,且可從多種角度激發(fā)學(xué)生的閱讀興趣。(2)共享性:檢索快捷,方便整合。大中型網(wǎng)站一般都有搜索快捷的引擎系統(tǒng)。速度快捷的搜索極大地方便了選材。只要確立主題或是材料類別便可迅速找到所需資料,并經(jīng)過(guò)整合后,就可實(shí)現(xiàn)區(qū)域性的資源共享。(3)即時(shí)性:材料新穎,更新方便。教材中閱讀材料往往過(guò)時(shí),而網(wǎng)絡(luò)上不斷更新的動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)可以為學(xué)生提供最新的相關(guān)資料。如學(xué)習(xí)Sports時(shí),可在http://www.tmdps.cn上找到奧運(yùn)會(huì)的新聞及背景知識(shí),還可在http://www.tmdps.cn的English版選摘北京申奧的具體進(jìn)程作為補(bǔ)充閱讀材料,這會(huì)使學(xué)生領(lǐng)會(huì)到通過(guò)閱讀了解熱點(diǎn)問題的樂趣。
二、建立網(wǎng)絡(luò)泛讀資源庫(kù)
網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的泛讀教學(xué)要先期建立適合高中學(xué)生需要的網(wǎng)絡(luò)閱讀資源庫(kù)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)閱讀資源庫(kù)所需的物質(zhì)準(zhǔn)備是有能連上Internet的教師用機(jī)及與校園網(wǎng)相連的一定量的學(xué)生機(jī)。教師通過(guò)搜索選擇、下載網(wǎng)頁(yè)、制作鏈接后可在短時(shí)間內(nèi)做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)易的雙層網(wǎng)站。過(guò)程可分三步:(1)確定主題。泛讀教學(xué)的選材應(yīng)當(dāng)緊緊扣住教材。人教版高中教材的主題基本覆蓋學(xué)生的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),如文化體育、風(fēng)俗傳統(tǒng)、人物傳記、歷史資料、科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)、名勝古跡、環(huán)境保護(hù)、文學(xué)原著等等。所缺乏的是不能多角度多層次多時(shí)機(jī)地提供素材。教師可以根據(jù)進(jìn)度結(jié)合所學(xué)的內(nèi)容來(lái)確立泛讀的主題。(2)搜索下載。較窄的主題可以采用大型搜索引擎,但一個(gè)相對(duì)寬泛主題則應(yīng)選擇分類的網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行查詢,這可避免在數(shù)千個(gè)甚至數(shù)萬(wàn)個(gè)結(jié)果中進(jìn)行二次選擇。(3)材料整組。網(wǎng)絡(luò)的內(nèi)容的難度未必適合高中生閱讀。下載后,教師應(yīng)進(jìn)行篩選,本著科學(xué)性、多樣性、趣味性的原則選出網(wǎng)頁(yè)或文章,然后根據(jù)意圖再進(jìn)行加工(如注解、替換部分生詞、設(shè)計(jì)閱讀任務(wù)等)。我們還要根據(jù)所選材料的個(gè)體特征確定其篇幅、位置與鏈接次序,而常用的材料排序是按照pre-reading(背景資料)、while-reading(輔助性閱讀)與post-reading(拓展性閱讀)進(jìn)行的。這樣既可以加深學(xué)生對(duì)教材的理解、補(bǔ)充文化知識(shí),又可以通過(guò)激發(fā)閱讀的自主性逐步提高他們的閱讀水平。
三、如何進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下泛讀教學(xué)
網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下的泛讀教學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)提倡任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)下的多層次、多維度的教學(xué)策略,突出思維參與,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生主動(dòng)尋找信息、綜合分析材料的能力,因?yàn)榉鹤x教學(xué)就是突出語(yǔ)言的工具性,通過(guò)閱讀培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取信息的能力。(1)實(shí)施任務(wù)性的策略:根據(jù)任務(wù)型學(xué)習(xí)理論,語(yǔ)言的習(xí)得應(yīng)當(dāng)是有目的的交際活動(dòng)。任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)策略充分體現(xiàn)了以學(xué)生為中心的教育理念,學(xué)生通過(guò)思考、合作、競(jìng)爭(zhēng),在完成任務(wù)中體驗(yàn)成功的愉悅,可最大限度地調(diào)動(dòng)和發(fā)揮學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)潛能。任務(wù)應(yīng)是多時(shí)機(jī)、多層次的階梯式的,應(yīng)由易到難、由淺表性理解到綜合性領(lǐng)會(huì)。教師可通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)來(lái)交代每次閱讀的目標(biāo),然后給時(shí)間讓學(xué)生閱讀、思考乃至討論合作,作出解決任務(wù)的構(gòu)想,最后由學(xué)生給出匯報(bào)。(2)訓(xùn)練閱讀技巧:閱讀是一個(gè)積極主動(dòng)的理解與接受信息的過(guò)程,也是一種復(fù)雜的智力活動(dòng)。我們可從下列幾方面著手訓(xùn)練閱讀技巧:①學(xué)會(huì)搜尋信息。給學(xué)生一些關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)性的問題,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生通過(guò)略讀或是跳讀迅速搜尋答案;②學(xué)會(huì)猜測(cè)詞義。泛讀中的生詞是影響讀速的重要因素,重組材料時(shí)應(yīng)有意設(shè)計(jì)生詞障礙。它們既可從上下文或是構(gòu)詞法可知詞的意思,也可是僅能猜到詞義的類別。③學(xué)會(huì)識(shí)讀圖表。圖表是一種承載信息量較大的常用語(yǔ)言形式,全讀是沒意義的。可以設(shè)計(jì)分類統(tǒng)計(jì)或是數(shù)據(jù)分析的任務(wù),要求學(xué)生迅速定位查詢,說(shuō)出結(jié)果。④培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)篇分析能力。語(yǔ)篇分析能力的培養(yǎng)是閱讀教學(xué)最重要的目標(biāo)之一。教師可從四個(gè)方面設(shè)計(jì)閱讀任務(wù)、引發(fā)討論,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀分析能力: 給出(或選出)材料的主題或標(biāo)題; 說(shuō)出作者的寫作意圖與情感傾向或態(tài)度;根據(jù)材料中的相關(guān)事實(shí)的結(jié)果做出符合邏輯的推斷; 結(jié)合個(gè)人的生活體驗(yàn)對(duì)材料中涉及的事實(shí)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑u(píng)價(jià)。
四、教師如何應(yīng)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境教學(xué)
教師是進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境泛讀教學(xué)的組織者,教學(xué)效果的良莠一定程度上取決于教師的策劃能力。除了業(yè)務(wù)能力、理論水平、人格魅力、情感態(tài)度等這些傳統(tǒng)意義上評(píng)價(jià)教師的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)外,網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下的泛讀教學(xué)對(duì)英語(yǔ)教師有著更高的要求:⑴具有開拓創(chuàng)新的工作熱情。網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境教學(xué)仍然是一個(gè)全新的課題,沒有什么現(xiàn)成的模式可供借鑒,它需要付出比傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)多得多的精力與耐心。技術(shù)的掌握、理論的鉆研更需要大量辛勤的工作。沒有努力開拓創(chuàng)新的工作熱情是不可能嘗到成功的滋味的。⑵擁有網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的理論基礎(chǔ)。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境中,教師是網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源的設(shè)計(jì)者,是學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的引導(dǎo)者,也是學(xué)習(xí)群體的協(xié)作者。師生之間是平等民主的合作伙伴關(guān)系,學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的主體。教師應(yīng)當(dāng)在“任務(wù)型”學(xué)習(xí)理論的指導(dǎo)下,創(chuàng)建豐富的閱讀情境,設(shè)計(jì)合理的激勵(lì)性的閱讀任務(wù),給出積極的學(xué)習(xí)評(píng)價(jià)。這樣,才能充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動(dòng)性與創(chuàng)造性,提高學(xué)生獲取信息、分析問題和評(píng)判思想的能力。⑶網(wǎng)絡(luò)開發(fā)水平是創(chuàng)建與利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源的基礎(chǔ)。掌握一定的網(wǎng)絡(luò)開發(fā)水平是十分重要的,如:掌握計(jì)算機(jī)基本操作系統(tǒng)的使用;掌握網(wǎng)頁(yè)下載、設(shè)計(jì)與制作的基本技術(shù);具備網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)安裝、運(yùn)行與維護(hù)的基本能力;掌握ASP/CGI動(dòng)態(tài)網(wǎng)頁(yè)后臺(tái)發(fā)布系統(tǒng)的操作技術(shù)。
2009年鄭州市教育科研論文評(píng)選
網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下的高中英語(yǔ)泛讀教學(xué)
李香亭
新鄭二中
2009年3月