第一篇：中考閱讀及完型高頻詞匯總結(jié)

中考閱讀及完型高頻詞匯總結(jié)

act v.行動(dòng)，表演

achieve vt.完成；達(dá)到

vi.達(dá)到目的 accept

vt./ vt.接受；承認(rèn)；容納

同意；

bully n./ v.欺負(fù) cage n.籠,鳥籠,囚籠 cancel v.取消 admire vi./vt.欽佩；贊美 affect vt.影響,感動(dòng)

afford vt.給予，提供；買得起 agreement n.協(xié)定,協(xié)議,同意 aim n.目標(biāo)，目的 allow vt.允許,準(zhǔn)許 amazing a.令人吃驚的 ambulance n.救護(hù)車,野戰(zhàn)醫(yī)院 amount n.總數(shù),數(shù)量,總和 appear vi.出現(xiàn)；似乎；顯得； appearance n.外貌，外觀；出現(xiàn)，露面 application n.請(qǐng)求,申請(qǐng),施用

against prep.反對(duì)，違反；靠；倚；防備

adj.對(duì)立的；不利的

article n.文章,條款,物品 ashamed adj.羞愧的 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.運(yùn)動(dòng)的；競(jìng)技的 average n.平均數(shù) a.平均的 avoid vt.避免；避開，躲避；消除 battle n.戰(zhàn)役,斗爭(zhēng) vi.作戰(zhàn)

backward(s)

adj.向后的；反向的；

adv.相反地；向后地

forward(s)? basic adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的 n.基礎(chǔ)；要素 beat vt.打；打敗

vi.打；打??；拍打 benefit n.利益，好處

vt.有益于，對(duì)…有益 vi.受益

blame vt.責(zé)備,把…歸咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bomb v.轟炸 n.炸彈 bother v.打擾 breathe v.呼吸

cancer n.癌,癌癥 cause n.原因,理由

casual(ly)adj.偶然的；隨便的；非正式的 celebration n.慶祝，祝賀

certain adj.確信的；有把握的 pron.某些；某幾個(gè)

chain n.鏈,鏈條,項(xiàng)圈 challenge n.挑戰(zhàn) cheer v.歡呼 close adj.親密的 comfortable a.舒適的,安慰的 command vt.命令,指揮,控制 common a.普通的,共同的 community n.社區(qū)

?

communicate vi./vt.通訊，傳達(dá)；交流

communication ? compare vt.比較,對(duì)照 complain v.抱怨，投訴 complaint n.抱怨,控告

complete v.完成 adj.完整的 confuse vt.使混亂；使困惑 confused ?

confident adj.自信的；確信的 unconfident ? confidence?

connect vt.連接,聯(lián)系

contain vt./ vi.包含；容納；控制;含有 contact n.v.接觸，聯(lián)系

continue vt.繼續(xù)

control vt.控制,克制 n.控制

consider vt.認(rèn)為；考慮；細(xì)想；把…當(dāng)作 concentrate vi./ vt.集中；濃縮；全神貫注

n.濃縮液；濃縮，精選 countless a.無數(shù)的 courage n.勇氣,膽量 course n.課程

curious adj.好奇的，有求知欲的 crash vi.碰撞,墜落 n.碰撞 crossing n.十字路口 dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢

damage vi./ vt.損害；損毀 n.損害；損毀 deaf

a.聾的 degree n.程度,度,學(xué)位

design vt.vi./n.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思設(shè)計(jì) destroy vt.毀壞；破壞；消滅 deserve vi./ vt.應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得 describe vt.描述，形容；描繪 description ? desire

n.欲望；要求

vt.要求；想要;渴望 develop v開發(fā)；使成長(zhǎng)；進(jìn)步, 發(fā)育；進(jìn)化 diet n.飲食,食物 direction n.方向,指導(dǎo) directly ad.直接地,立即 disabled adj.殘廢的，有缺陷的 disappoint v.使……失望 disappear v 消失；失蹤；不復(fù)存在 disappearance n.消失；不見 discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn),暴露,顯示 discuss vt.討論 disorder n.混亂,騷亂 distance n.距離,遠(yuǎn)處 double a.兩倍的,雙的 donate vi./ n.捐贈(zèng)；捐獻(xiàn)

drive vi.開車；猛擊

vt.驅(qū)趕；推動(dòng)，educate vt./ vi.教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練 effect n.效果,效力 emotionally ad.在情緒上 encourage vt.鼓勵(lì),支持,助長(zhǎng) energy n.活力,精力,能量

erase vt.抹去；擦除

vi.被擦去，被抹掉 exactly adv.確切地

exit n.出口,退場(chǎng) vi.退出 expect vt.預(yù)料,預(yù)期,等待 experience v.經(jīng)歷n.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn) experienced adj.經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的 experiment n.實(shí)驗(yàn),試驗(yàn) expert n.專家

explain v.解釋,說明,辯解 explanation n.解釋,說明,辯解 exploration n.探索 explorer n.探測(cè)者

express

vt.表達(dá)；快遞

adj.迅速的

n.快車，快遞；捷運(yùn)公司

expression n.詞句,表達(dá),表情 extremely ad.極其，非常

escape vt./vi./ n.逃避，避免；溜走 fake n.假貨,膺品 a.假的

fail vt./ vi.失敗，不及格；衰退； fear n./ vt.害怕；擔(dān)心；恐懼；敬畏 fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 煙花 follow vt.跟隨,結(jié)果是 forwards

formal adj.正式的；拘謹(jǐn)?shù)?；有條理的 informal ? free v.釋放 freedom n.自由 fridge n.電冰箱 friendship n.友誼,友好

fix vt.安裝；修理；安排定；準(zhǔn)備 frighten vt.使驚嚇；嚇?！?vi.害怕，驚恐 frightened adj.害怕的；受驚的；受恐嚇的 frightening ?

gather vt.收集；使…聚集

vi.聚集 get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合

generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；寬宏大量的 government n.政府

gradually ad.逐漸地，逐步地 greet vt.歡迎，迎接；致敬，致意 harm n./vt.傷害；損害 harmful? hand v.遞給

handy adj.手邊的，便利的；容易取得的 handout n.分發(fā) head n.首領(lǐng), 頭目 headphone n.耳機(jī) height n高度 high-fat adj.高脂肪的

hide vi.vt.n.隱藏；隱瞞；鞭打 highway n.高速公路

hit vt.vi.襲擊；碰撞；打擊；偶然碰上

n.打擊；打；（演出等）成功；諷刺

hold vt./vi.持續(xù)；保存；擁有；容納；舉行 honesty n.誠實(shí)

honor v.紀(jì)念n.榮耀；榮譽(yù) human-powered adj.人力的 improve vi.改善,提高

imagine vt./vi.想像；猜想；臆斷 include vt.包括,包含

increase n.增加，增長(zhǎng)；提高

vi.vt.繁殖；增加，增大 inexpensive a.廉價(jià)的

infer vt.推斷；推論

vi.推斷；作出推論 influence n.影響；感化； vt.影響；改變 injury n.損害,傷害,受傷處 instruction n.命令,教學(xué),教訓(xùn) insist vt./vi.堅(jiān)持，強(qiáng)調(diào) intellectual n.知識(shí)分子 a.智力的 international a.國際的 interview n.接見,會(huì)見,面談

introduce vt.介紹；引進(jìn)；提出；采用 invite v.= attract 吸引 item n.提干，條款 journey n.旅行,旅程 judge v.判斷

last n.末尾，最后；上個(gè)adj.最后的

v 持續(xù)；維持 vt.度過，拖過；使維持 laptop n.手提式個(gè)人電腦

latest a.最近的

leading adj.最主要的，第一的 light v.點(diǎn)燃

limit n.限度；限制；界線 vt.限制；限定 location n.位置,場(chǎng)所 lower v.低下

make v.獲得；布置，安排；做成 major a.主要的,多數(shù)的n.專業(yè)

magic n.巫術(shù)；魔法

adj.有魔力的； manage vt.管理,控制 manager n.經(jīng)理 marry vt.娶,嫁vi.結(jié)婚 measure vt.量,測(cè)量n.測(cè)量;措施 meet

vt.遇見；滿足 vi.相遇；接觸

n.集會(huì)

adj.適宜的；合適的

mental adj.精神的；腦力的 n.精神病患者 mention vt.提到，談到；n.提及，說起 middle-aged adj.中年的

nod n.點(diǎn)頭；打盹

vt.點(diǎn)頭；點(diǎn)頭表示 mop v.拖（地板）murder n.謀殺vt.謀殺 native

a.本國的n.本地人 naturally ad.自然地；天然地 nervous a.緊張的,易激動(dòng)的 nervousness n.神經(jīng)過敏;緊張 nut n.堅(jiān)果 nutritious a.有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的

notice n.通知，布告；注意；公告

vt.注意到；通知；留心

obstacle n.障礙

?

offer vt.提供；試圖；出價(jià)

n.提議；

operation n.操作;經(jīng)營(yíng);手術(shù) organize v.組織 overdo

v.把…做得過度

overdone adj.煮得太久的；做得過分的 patient a.耐心的n.病人 peacefully ad.和平地，和諧地 perfect vt.改善a.完美的 perform vt.執(zhí)行;演出 phone n.電話vt.打電話 photography n.攝影，照相 physical(ly)ad.體格上，身體上 picture v.描繪

please vt.使高興，使?jié)M意；使喜歡

vi.令人高興；討人喜歡 pleased adj.高興的；喜歡的

pleasing adj.令人愉快的；討人喜歡的 poison n.毒藥vt.毒害；投毒 pollute vt.污染 powder n.粉末;火藥 power n.力量 powerful a.強(qiáng)有力的 practice v.練習(xí)，實(shí)踐 prefer v.更喜歡 prevent v 預(yù)防，阻止

president n.總統(tǒng),校長(zhǎng)

press vt./ vi.壓；按；逼迫 n.按；壓 pressure v.向…施加壓力 n.壓力.pretend vt./ vi.假裝；偽稱 adj.假裝的 predict vt.預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)言；預(yù)知

vi.作出預(yù)言private a.私人的,秘密的 produce vt.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生 producer n.生產(chǎn)者 production n.產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)量 progress n.進(jìn)展,進(jìn)步 prompt n.提示 proper adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?improper ? protect vt.保護(hù),保衛(wèi)

promise n./ vt.許諾，允諾

prove vt.證明vi.結(jié)果是 punish v.懲罰 purpose n.目的,意圖

push vt./vi.推動(dòng)；推行；逼迫 radio v.用無線電發(fā)射 rainforest n.雨林

raise vt.提高；籌集；養(yǎng)育；升起

vi.上升

n.上升；高地；加薪 rate n.比率;速度;價(jià)格vt.評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)(un)reasonable adj.合理的；通情達(dá)理的 reach vi./ vt.達(dá)到；延伸；傳開；伸出手 receive vt.收到；接待；接納 vi.接收 reaction n.反應(yīng)，感應(yīng)；反作用 reference n.證明人 reduce vt./ vi.減少；降低 refuse v.拒絕

reuse n.重新使用，再用

vt.再使用 regular(ly)a.規(guī)則的,常規(guī)的 relatively ad.比較…地，相對(duì)地 relaxation n.松馳；松懈 relaxed a.放松的

review

n.評(píng)論；回顧；復(fù)習(xí)

v 回顧；復(fù)審；檢查;寫評(píng)論;復(fù)習(xí)

remove vt.移動(dòng)；搬遷

recognize vt.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出，識(shí)別

vi.承認(rèn) remain vi.保持；依然；留下 n.遺跡 rescue vt.n.援救；營(yíng)救；解救 requirement n.需要,要求

respect n./ vt.尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意 respond v.回應(yīng)，反應(yīng) result n.成果;結(jié)果 vi.結(jié)果, 導(dǎo)致 reward n.報(bào)答；報(bào)酬vt.報(bào)答；酬金

renew vt.使更新；續(xù)借

vi.更新；重新開始remove

vt./ vi.n.移動(dòng)；開除；調(diào)動(dòng);搬家 rush v.沖, 奔, 闖

run vi./vt./n.vi.奔跑；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；經(jīng)營(yíng);(水)流 ruin n.毀壞；滅亡；廢墟

vt.毀滅

vi.被毀滅；墮落 rise vi.上升；增強(qiáng)；起立；高聳

n.上升；高地；增加；出現(xiàn) raise vt.提高；籌集；養(yǎng)育；升起

vi.上升

n.上升；高地；加薪 safety n.安全,保險(xiǎn) satellite n.衛(wèi)星

satisfy vt.滿足,使?jié)M意(un)satisfied adj.感到滿意的 scare v.恐嚇，使……害怕 = fear, frighten scientific a.科學(xué)的 screen n.觸屏 seed n.種(子),籽

search vi./ vi./ n.搜尋；調(diào)查；探求 research ? select

vt.挑選；選拔

adj.精選的；極好的

n.被挑選者；精萃

seldom adv.很少，不常

self-centered a.自我中心的利己主義的 self-pitying adj.separate V.分離，分開 separation n.分離，分開

serve vt./vi.招待，供應(yīng)；為…服務(wù) shake vt.搖動(dòng)；發(fā)抖;震動(dòng) n.搖動(dòng)；哆嗦 shape n.形狀vt.形成

share vt.分享,共享n.份額,股份 sickness n.疾??；惡心，嘔吐感 signal n.信號(hào) similar a.相似的,類似的 skim v略讀；從…表面飛掠過 special a.特殊的,專門的

start-up n.啟動(dòng)，（剛剛起步的）小公司 stay vi./vt.n.停留；暫住；停下；堅(jiān)持 strategy n.策略 stressful a.有壓力的

structure n.結(jié)構(gòu)；建筑物vt.建造 suffer v.遭受…..痛苦 suggest vt.建議;暗示,啟發(fā)

support vt.支持，支援

n.支持者 supply

n.供給，補(bǔ)給；供應(yīng)品

vi./ vt.供給，提供；補(bǔ)充 solve vt.解決；解答

vi.作解答 solution? system n.系統(tǒng)；制度

spread vt.傳播，散布；伸展；鋪開

n.傳播；伸展

adj.伸展的

talent n.天才,才能 technology n.工藝,技術(shù) teenager n.青少年 telegram n.電報(bào) temperature n.溫度;體溫 tent n.帳篷 theory n.理論,學(xué)說 thumb n.大拇指 traditional a.傳統(tǒng)的 treat vt.對(duì)待,處理n.款待 trust n./ vt.信任，信賴 underground a.地下的;秘密的 underlined adj.劃線於下的 unexpected a.意外的 universal a.宇宙的;普遍的 unlit adj.未點(diǎn)燃的 unusual a.不平常的,獨(dú)特的 value n.價(jià)值,價(jià)格vt.評(píng)價(jià) vehicle n.車輛 victory n.勝利,戰(zhàn)勝

volunteer n.志愿者 adj.志愿的vi.自愿 worth adj.值…的n.價(jià)值；財(cái)產(chǎn) wonder n.驚奇；奇跡

v 驚訝；想知道

中考閱讀及完型高頻詞匯總結(jié)

act achieve

accept

admire affect afford

agreement aim allow amazing ambulance amount appear appearance application against article ashamed at least athletic average avoid battle backwards

forwards basic

beat

benefit

blame blind bomb bother breathe

bully cage cancel cancer cause casually celebration certain chain challenge cheer close comfortable command common community

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communicate communication compare complain complaint complete confuse

confused confident unconfident confidence connect contain contact continue control consider

concentrate

countless courage course

curious

crash crossing dare damage deaf

degree design

destroy

deserve

describe

description desire

develop

diet direction directly disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discover discuss disorder distance double donate drive

educate

effect emotionally encourage

energy erase

exactly exit expect experience experienced experiment expert explain

explanation exploration explorer express

expression extremely escape

fake fail fear fireworks follow forwards formal

informal free freedom fridge friendship fix

frighten

frightened

frightening gather

get-together generous government gradually greet

harm

harmful hand handy

handout head headphone height high-fat hide

highway hit hold honesty honor human-powered improve imagine

include increase inexpensive infer

influence injury instruction insist intellectual international interview introduce

invite item journey

judge last

laptop latest leading light limit location lower make major magic manage manager marry measure meet

mental

mention

middle-aged nod

mop murder native

naturally nervous nervousness nut nutritious notice

obstacle

?

offer

operation organize overdo

overdone

patient peacefully perfect perform phone photography physical(ly)picture please pleased

pleasing poison pollute powder power powerful practice prefer prevent president press pressure pretend

predict private produce producer production progress prompt proper

improper protect promise

prove punish

purpose push

radio rainforest raise

rate

(un)reasonable reach

receive

reference reduce refuse reuse

regular(ly)relatively relaxation relaxed review

remove recognize

remain

rescue

requirement respect respond result reward renew

remove

rush run

ruin rise

raise

safety satellite satisfy(un)satisfied

scare = fear, frighten scientific screen seed search

research select

seldom

self-centered

self-pitying separate separation serve

shake

shape share sickness signal similar skim

special start-up stay strategy stressful structure suffer suggest support supply

solve solution system

spread

talent technology teenager telegram temperature tent theory thumb traditional treat trust underground underlined unexpected universal unlit unusual value vehicle victory volunteer

worth

wonder

? 高頻詞組

a bit(of)有一點(diǎn)，一會(huì)兒 a few 一些，少量

a great deal 大量，許多

a good/great many 大量，許多 a kind of 一種，一類 a little 一點(diǎn)，少許 a lot of 許多，大量 a number of 一些，許多 a pair of 一雙，一副

a piece of 一塊，一張，一根，一片 above all 首先，首要 according to 根據(jù)，按照 add up to 合計(jì)達(dá)…… after all 畢竟，終究 after class 課后

again and again 反復(fù)地，再三地 agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的看法 ahead of 在……之前 all in all 總的來說，總計(jì) all kinds of 各種各樣的 all over 到處，遍及，結(jié)束 all right 行了，好吧，（?。┖昧?all the best 一切順利，萬事如意 answer for 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé) apart from 除去，除了

arrive at(in)a place 到達(dá)某地 as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上，其實(shí) as a result（作為）結(jié)果 as...as 像，如同

as soon as 一……就……

as far as（表示程度，范圍）就……；盡……as if 好像，仿佛 as long as 只要

as though 好像，仿佛 as usual 通常，平常地 as well 也，還有

as well as 除……之外（也）

belong to 屬于

be proud of 驕傲，自豪 be strict with 對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求 both...and 兩個(gè)都，既……又…… break away from 脫離……

break down 損壞;(把化合物等)分解，（汽車）拋錨

break in 闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，插嘴，打斷 break off 打斷;折斷

break out（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) break up 分解；分裂

bring in 引來，引進(jìn)，吸收 bring on 引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進(jìn) bring up 教育，培養(yǎng) build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然

by air(bus, train, ship)乘飛機(jī)（公共汽車，火車，輪船）

by and by 不久以后，逐漸地 by day 日間，在白天 by the way 順便說

call for 提倡，號(hào)召, 需要 call in 召來，召集 call on 拜訪，訪問 call up 號(hào)召，打電話

care for 喜歡；照顧（病人）carry off 攜走，奪走

carry on 繼續(xù)下去;繼續(xù)開展 carry out 開展，執(zhí)行

catch up with 趕上（或超過）change into 轉(zhuǎn)換成，把……變成 check in 報(bào)到，登記 check out 查明;結(jié)賬

clear up 整理，收拾,(天氣)放晴 come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生

come across（偶然）遇見（或發(fā)現(xiàn)）come back 回來，想起來 come down 落，下來 come from 出生（于），來自 come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來

come off 從……離開，脫落 come on 來吧，趕快

come out 出來，（書等）出版，發(fā)行 come to 共計(jì)，達(dá)到

come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí) come up 上來，上升，抬頭

come up with 追上，趕上；想出（主意）；找出find out 查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解 first of all 首先 for ever 永遠(yuǎn) for example 例如

from now on 從今以后，今后（答案）

compare to 與……相比 compare with 與……相比 congratulate...on 祝賀…… connect to 連接，相連 connect with 與……相連 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切斷

cut up 齊根割掉，切碎 day and night 日日夜夜 do one's best 盡最大的努力 deal with 處理，對(duì)付

depend on(upon)依靠，相信，信賴 die out 消失，滅亡

different from 與……不同 divide up 分配

divide...into...把……分成……

do some cleaning(shopping)做掃除（買東西）dozens of 幾十

drop in 順便走訪（某人）due to 由于，因?yàn)?each other 相互

earn one's living 謀生

either...or 或者……或者…… enjoy oneself 過得愉快 even if 即使，盡管

even though 即使，盡管

ever since 自那時(shí)起直到現(xiàn)在 face to face 面對(duì)面 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 患病，病倒 far away 遙遠(yuǎn)的 far from 遠(yuǎn)離

feel like doing 想要……, 感覺要…… figure out 理解，想明白 fill...with 用……填充 fill in 填充

from then on 從那時(shí)起 from...to 從……到……

from time to time 不時(shí)，偶爾

get along with 與……相處 get away 逃;離

get back 返回;回來;回家 get close(to)接近get down 降下

get down to 開始認(rèn)真（做某事）get in 進(jìn)入, 收獲，達(dá)到 get off 脫下（衣服等）；下車 get on 上車；過活

get on with sb.與……相處

get through 通過，撥通（電話）get together 聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡 get up 起床 give away 分發(fā)

give back 歸還；送回 give in 屈服，讓步 give out 分發(fā) give up 放棄

go ahead 走在前面，領(lǐng)先；干吧，干下去 go away 走開，離去 go by 走過;經(jīng)過;過去

go fishing(shopping, skat-ing)（去）釣魚（買東西，滑冰）go for 主張

go for a walk 散步 go in for 參加，喜歡 go off 走開 go on 繼續(xù)

go on doing...繼續(xù)干某事，不停地干某事 go on with 繼續(xù) go out 出去, 熄滅

go over 仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)

go through 瀏覽;翻閱，通過

grow up 長(zhǎng)大成人，成長(zhǎng) had better(do)最好（做）hand in 上交;交納 hand out 分發(fā)

have a cold 患感冒

hang on（打電話時(shí)）不掛斷，等待片刻 hang up 掛斷電話

have a gift for 對(duì)……有天賦

have a good time 玩得高興，過得愉快 have classes 上課

have fun with 玩得高興 have got to 不得不；必須 have to 不得不；必須 hear of 聽說，知道

hear from 收到……的來信 help oneself to 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)

help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 help...out 幫助某人解決困難 hold on 等一等（別掛電話）

hold one's breath 不出氣，屏住呼吸 hold out 伸出；堅(jiān)持，維持 hold up 阻擋，使停頓

hundreds of 幾百，成百上千 hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn) in a hurry 匆忙，很快地 in all 總之

in a word 簡(jiǎn)言之，總之 in common 共同，共有 in debt 欠債

in danger 處在危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài) in fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上 in front of 在……前面 in need of 需要，缺少 in order 按順序 in order that 為了 in order to 為了

in other words 換句話說 in peace 安靜，寧靜 in public 當(dāng)眾；公開 in surprise 吃驚，驚訝 in the end 最后，終于 in time 及時(shí)，來得及

instead of 代替，而不是 join in 參加，加入

join up 聯(lián)合起來，聯(lián)結(jié)起來 just now 現(xiàn)在，剛才

keep back 留下

keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 keep off 勿踏;勿踩 keep on 繼續(xù)（進(jìn)行）keep one's word 守信

keep up 保持;維持;繼續(xù) knock at 敲

knock into sb.撞上 laugh at 嘲笑

lead to 導(dǎo)致，導(dǎo)向

let in 讓……進(jìn)來，放進(jìn) let out 放掉, 泄露

live on 以……為主食，靠……為生 look after 照顧

look ahead 向前看，展望未來 look down upon 看不起，輕視 look for 尋找

look forward to 盼望

look into 向……里面看去;調(diào)查 look out 留神，當(dāng)心 look through 看穿, 瀏覽 look up 查找

lots of 許多，大量

make a face 做鬼臉，做苦臉 make friends with 與……交朋友 make up 和解，化裝

make up of 由……組成，構(gòu)成 make up one's mind 下決心

millions of 成百萬上千萬，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)more or less 或多或少

neither...nor 既不……也不…… next to 緊接著，相鄰，次于 no doubt 無疑地 no longer 不再 not any more 不再

not at all 一點(diǎn)也不，絕非

not only...but also 不僅……而且……

not so...as 不像，不如 not till/until 直到……才 now and then 不時(shí)，偶爾 now that 既然 of course 當(dāng)然

on(the, an)average平均，按平均數(shù)計(jì)算 on duty 值日，值班 on foot 走路，步行

on show 展出，在上演（放映）on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)

on/over the radio 通過收音機(jī) once again 再一次 once more 再一次

once upon a time 從前，很久以前 one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè) open up 開啟；開創(chuàng);開辟 or else 否則，要不然 ought to 應(yīng)該

out of breath 上氣不接下氣

out of order 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常，出毛病 out of work 失業(yè)

over and over again 反復(fù)，多次重復(fù) pass by 經(jīng)過

pay attention to 注意

pay back 償還（借款等）pay for 付款

pay off 償清(欠款等)persuade sb.to do 說服 pick out 選出

pick up 拾起，撿起, 接收；開車去接……point out 指出 point to 指向

prevent...from 妨礙, 防止, 預(yù)防 put away 儲(chǔ)存 put down 記下 put off 推遲

put on 穿，戴上，上演 put on a performance 演出 put on weight 發(fā)福，增加體重 put out 撲滅，關(guān)熄

put up 掛起，舉起, 貼（廣告等）put up with 忍受

rather than 而不，非

refer to 提到，涉及，有關(guān) regard...as 把……看作 ring back 回電話

ring off 掛斷電話，停止講話 ring up 打電話給

right away 立即，馬上 right now 立即，馬上 run away 逃跑, 失控 run out of 用完

save one's life 挽救某人生命 scores of 許多，大量 see...off 為某人送行 sell out 賣完, 出賣

send for 派人去叫（請(qǐng)）send out 發(fā)出，派遣 send up 發(fā)出, 射出

sentence...to death 判處死刑 separate...from...分開 set down 放下

set free 釋放，解放

set off 動(dòng)身，起程；使爆發(fā) set out 出發(fā);開始

set up settle down 建立，創(chuàng)立 定居，平靜下來 show off 炫耀

side by side 肩并肩，一起 so as to 以便，為的是 so far 到目前為止

so far as（表示程度，范圍）就……，盡…… so long as 只要

so...that 太……以至于…… sooner or later 遲早，早晚 speed up 加快速度 spend...on 在……花錢 stand for 代表，象征 tick to 堅(jiān)持

stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下來做某事 struggle against 同……作斗爭(zhēng) such as 例如 take away 拿走

take it easy 別著急，別緊張

take off 脫下，起飛 try on 試穿，試試看 take one's time 從容，慢慢行動(dòng) try out 試驗(yàn) take out 取出 turn down 關(guān)小，調(diào)低 take place 發(fā)生 turn off 關(guān)掉（水、電、電視、收音機(jī)等）take sb.in the arms 摟抱 turn on 打開（水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等）take the place of 取代，代替 turn over 翻動(dòng)，犁翻（土地）take up 占去，占據(jù)（時(shí)間、地位等）turn up 到達(dá)，來到；開大（聲音）talk about 談?wù)摚h論 up and down 上下，來回 talk of 談?wù)?，議論 used to sth.習(xí)慣于 the day after tomorrow 后天 used to do sth.過去常常 the day before yesterday 前天 wait for 等候，等待 the more...the more...越……就越…… wake up 醒來 the other day 前幾天，某日 work out 算出，解決 think about 考慮（是否去做）worry about 擔(dān)心，煩惱 think of 想起，考慮；認(rèn)為，看法 wrap up 包好, 偽裝 thousands of 成千上萬，幾千 write down 寫下，記下 throw away 扔掉 write to 寫信給……

too...to 太……以至于不……

arrive at(in)a place build up ? 高頻詞組

as a matter of fact by accident a bit(of)

as a result by and by a great deal

as...as by day a good/great many

as soon as by the way a kind of

as far as call for a number of

as if call in a piece of

as long as call on above all

as though call up according to

as well care for add up to

as well as carry off after all

belong to carry on after class

be proud of carry out again and again

be strict with catch up with agree to do sth.break away from change into agree with sb.break down check in ahead of

break in check out all in all

break off clear up all kinds of

break out come about all over

break up come across all right

bring in come back all the best

bring on come down answer for

bring up come from apart from come in come off come on come out come to come true come up come up with compare to compare with congratulate...on… connect to connect with cut down cut off cut up day and night do one's best deal with depend on(upon)die out

different from divide up divide...into...do some cleaning(shopping)dozens of drop in due to each other

earn one's living either...or enjoy oneself even if

even though ever since face to face fall asleep fall ill far away far from

feel like doing figure out

fill...with fill in find out first of all for ever for example from now on from then on from...to

from time to time get along with get away get back get close(to)get down get down to get in get off get on

get on with sb.get through get together get up give away give back give in give out give up go ahead go away go by

go fishing(shopping, skat-ing)go for

go for a walk go in for go off go on

go on doing...go on with go out go over go through

grow up

had better(do)hand in hand out have a cold hang on hang up

have a gift for have a good time have classes have fun with have got to have to hear of hear from help oneself to help sb.with sth.help...out hold on

hold one's breath hold out hold up hundreds of hurry up in a hurry in all in a word in common in debt in danger in fact in front of in need of in order in order that in order to

in other words in peace in public in surprise in the end in time instead of join in join up just now keep back

keep doing sth.keep off keep on keep one's word keep up knock at

knock into sb.laugh at lead to let in let out live on look after look ahead

look down upon look for

look forward to look into look out look through look up lots of

make a face make friends with make up make up of

make up one's mind millions of more or less neither...nor… next to no doubt no longer not any more not at all

not only...but also not so...as

not till/until now and then now that

of course 當(dāng)然

on(the, an)average on duty on foot on show on time

on/over the radio once again once more

once upon a time one after another open up or else ought to out of breath out of order out of work

over and over again pass by

pay attention to pay back pay for pay off

persuade sb.to do pick out pick up point out point to

prevent...from put away put down put off put on

put on a performance put on weight put out put up

put up with rather than

refer to regard...as ring back ring off ring up right away right now run away run out of save one's life scores of see...off sell out send for send out send up

sentence...to death separate...from...set down set free set off set out

set up settle down show off side by side so as to so far so far as so long as so...that

sooner or later speed up spend...on stand for tick to

stop doing sth.stop to do sth.struggle against such as take away take it easy take off

take one's time take out take place

take sb.in the arms take the place of take up talk about talk of

the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the more...the more...the other day think about think of thousands of throw away too...to try on try out turn down turn off turn on turn over turn up

up and down used to sth.used to do sth.wait for wake up work out worry about wrap up write down write to

第二篇：中考英語完型填空

Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is important than money.Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back.However, when time is it’ll neverThat’s we mustn’t waste time.It goes without saying that the is usually limited.Even a second is very important.We should make full use of our time to do useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time.They spent their limited time smoking, drinking andThey do not know that wasting timeIn a word, we should save time.We shouldn’ttoday’s work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to.1.A.muchB.lessC.much lessD.even more

2.A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finished

3.A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring

4.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why

5.A.moneyB.timeC.dayD.food

6.A.nothingB.something C.anythingD.everything

7.A.readingB.writing C.playingD.working

8.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.life

9.A.stopB.leaveC.letD.give

10.A.loseB.saveC.spendD.take

名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

文章講述了時(shí)間的重要性。金錢用完了可以再來，但時(shí)間卻是一去不復(fù)返。告誡我們要珍惜時(shí)間，不能虛度年華。

答案簡(jiǎn)析

1．D。該句中多音節(jié)形容詞important的比較級(jí)應(yīng)是 more important，用even來修飾比較級(jí)，故選 even more important。

2．C。這里表示時(shí)間流逝，故選gone。

3．A。時(shí)間流逝就不會(huì)再回來，根據(jù)文意應(yīng)選return。

4．D。上文解釋了我們?yōu)槭裁床荒芾速M(fèi)時(shí)間，承接上文應(yīng)用why。

5．B。時(shí)間的流逝悄無聲息，故應(yīng)選 time。

6．B。根據(jù)文意可知，我們應(yīng)珍惜時(shí)間，做一些有用的事情，故選something。

7．C。該句列舉了一些人浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的例子，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并論，故選playing。

8．D。根據(jù)文意，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間就是浪費(fèi)自己的生命，故選life。

9．B。leave意為“留下，剩下”。根據(jù)文意，我們不能把今天的事留到明天做，故選 leave。

10．A。這里表示浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，故選lose。

第三篇：中考英語完型填空集訓(xùn)

完形填空集訓(xùn) 1

《大綱》要求學(xué)生能獨(dú)立閱讀生詞不超過3%的題材熟悉的文章，理解語篇大意，獲取有關(guān)信

息。重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語法等語言知識(shí)的運(yùn)

用能力，同時(shí)也考查閱讀理解英語短文，進(jìn)行邏

輯推理、綜合判斷、分析歸納的能力。

一、中考中常見的題型

1.四選一2.首字母填空3.任意詞填空 2

二、解題方法與技巧

1.通覽全篇，把握主旨。做題前，應(yīng)先快速地瀏覽全文，了解其大意。切忘在未把握文章大意之前就忙于見空就填。見

空就填會(huì)打斷閱讀的思路，影響對(duì)全文大意的了

解，勢(shì)必?zé)o法從整體上把握文章的脈絡(luò)，既影響

準(zhǔn)確率，又影響做題速度。2.前后聯(lián)系，仔細(xì)辨析

考生應(yīng)聯(lián)系句子上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從 而正確理解每個(gè)句子的句意及相互間的聯(lián)系。3

試填時(shí)應(yīng)注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)、固定短語及詞語 搭配，所填的詞或短語應(yīng)前后照應(yīng)，是否符合語

法。慮時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞形式；形容詞

(副詞)應(yīng)考慮比較等級(jí)；復(fù)合句中從屬連詞的選

用，主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致關(guān)系。3.復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案

答案選好之后，應(yīng)將全文再瀏覽一遍。細(xì)心 核查所選答案是否能使短文前后連貫，上下照應(yīng)，語句通順，是否使文章意思完整。

三、例題解析 A

Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything

happens, believe in yourself.”

When I was 14, I was1nervous to talk to

anyone.My classmates often2me.I was sad but

could do nothing.Later,3happened.It changed my

life.It was an English speech(演講)contest.My

mother asked me to take part in it.What a(n)4idea!

It meant I had to5in front of all the teachers and

students of my school!5

“Come on, boy.Believe in yourself.You are sure

to6.” Then, Mother and I talked about many

different topics(題目).At last I7the topic

“Believe in yourself”.I tried my best to8 all the

speech and practiced it over 100 times.9 my

mother’s great love, I did well in the contest.I could

10believe my ears when the news came that I had

won the first place.I heard the11from the

teachers and students.Those12who once looked

down on(瞧不起)me, now all said “Congratulations!”

to me.My mother hugged me and cried 13.6

14then, everything has changed

for me.WhenI do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I willfind myself.This is true not only for a person butalso for a country.1.A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite2.A.made faces atB.looked afterC.caught up withD.laughed at3.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything4.A.interestingB.excitingC.terribleD.wonderful7 5.A.writeB.speakB.tellD.say6.A.winB.loseC.beatD.pass7.A.reachedB.broughtC.chose D.thought8.A.rememberB.seeC.spellD.hear9.A.AtB.ToC.WithD.As10.A.almostB.nearlyC.everD.hardly11.A.cheersB.noisesC.thanks D.wishes12.A.teachersB.classmatesC.boys D.girls13.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.quietly D.excitedly14.A.SinceB.ExceptC.From D.Before √

√

√

√[解析]本文為記敘文。講述自身的經(jīng)歷和感

受，考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞、名詞、介詞、連詞以及對(duì)文

章的整體感知和把握的能力。

1.本句為too?to句式。

2.因?yàn)樾哂诎l(fā)音因此同學(xué)們嘲笑。

3.表肯定，發(fā)生了一件事，因而有了變化。

4.因?yàn)樽约翰粣壅f話，會(huì)認(rèn)為參加演講是不太好 的主意。5.演講用speak。6.be sure to do sth此處是媽媽鼓勵(lì)孩子你會(huì)贏。7.由前面談了很多題目，最后確定了一個(gè)。9 8.演講要求記憶講稿。9.在媽媽愛心鼓舞下，自己表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)。10.在聽到宣布自己得第一名時(shí)，不能相信。11.老師和同學(xué)會(huì)祝賀自己的成績(jī)。12.由前文有些同學(xué)看不起我知此處為同學(xué)。13.媽媽哭是因?yàn)楦吲d自己的孩子取得了成績(jī)。

14.由has change知是自從那時(shí)至今。B 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使 短文意思完整。10Traveling to all corners of the world gets easierand easier, but how well do we know andu_________each other? Here is a simple test.Imagine you will hold a mat four o’clock,what time should you e_____your foreign businessfriends to come? If they are German, they will

a____on time.If they are American, they’llprobably be fifteen minutes early.If they are British,they’ll be fifteen minutes late.nderstand

eeting xpect rrive 11The British seemed to think since the Englishlwas widely used in the world, what they

did was certain to be widely understood.Very 7.for example舉例，依據(jù)文章后邊的幾種情soon況，說明是舉例說明英國人的看法是錯(cuò)的，they fthey were completely(完即“不能因?yàn)橛⒄Z在全世界廣泛運(yùn)用，英國全地)wrong.人的習(xí)慣做法也被廣泛運(yùn)用?！?For e, the British are happy to 14 have a8.依據(jù)上句的意思“英國人喜歡中午飯時(shí)談business lunch and discuss business matters 生意 with a和討論生意上的問題，在吃飯時(shí)，邊喝邊談”。drink during the meal;the Japanese p推斷出日本人卻不喜歡邊吃邊談，他們認(rèn)為not towork while eating.Lunch is a time for them to relaxand get to know eother, and they don’t drink atlunch.The Germans like to talk business b______dinner;the French like to eat first and talk afterwards.They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.anguage ound xample refer ach efore 12 [解析]本文介紹世界各國不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，應(yīng)了解并尊重各國的習(xí)俗。

1.文章句首提出“現(xiàn)在到全世界每個(gè)地區(qū)變

得越來越容易，但怎樣才能更深入更好的相互了解呢？”所以填understand，依

據(jù)do you know and understand, know與

understand是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞。

2.這兒有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)驗(yàn)，假設(shè)你在四點(diǎn)

鐘舉行一個(gè)會(huì)議。3.你期望你的外國朋友何時(shí)來開會(huì)？

4.如果他們是德國人，他們會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。

5.應(yīng)填名詞language，英語被廣泛地運(yùn)用。

6.應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)they found用過去時(shí)，因?yàn)檫@一段講述英國人的看法，是過去的事，而且所給的句子都是用的一般過去時(shí)。

午 飯對(duì)他們來說是放松一下自己，并且互相了解，在午飯時(shí)，他們是不喝酒的。9.to know each other互相了解的意思。10.before dinner在吃飯前，與下一句eat first andtalk afterwards先吃后談話相對(duì)應(yīng)。C 根據(jù)圖畫提示，在下面短文空白處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng) 的詞語，使短文通順完整。15 16It was a hot sunny day, a crow(烏鴉)felt very_____.He flew out and looked for some _____to drink.Suddenly, he found a bottle _____on the

ground.Heflew over to the bottle.There was a little water in it.But the ______of the bottle was tooand thecrow couldn’t drink the water.He _______hard.Hefound there were a lot of little stones ______the bottle.Then he had a good ____.The crow

______up thestones one by one and put them into the bottle.Sothe surface of the water became higher and higher.At last, it was high ________to reach.The crow could have a good drink from the

bottle.How clever the crow was!thirsty water lying mouth narrow thought around idea picked enough 17

[解析]本文從圖上可以看出講的是烏鴉喝水的故

事。

1.一只烏鴉口渴了。

2.當(dāng)然它是找水喝，用water。

3.發(fā)現(xiàn)某物躺在地上，用find something

doing，用動(dòng)名詞lying。

4.the mouth of the bottle指“瓶口”。

5.說明瓶口太小，喝不到水。

6.thought hard仔細(xì)考慮。

7.在瓶子周圍有許多小石子。

8.have a good idea想出一個(gè)好主意。

9.picked up撿起。

10.現(xiàn)在水面足夠高了。

四、鞏固練習(xí)

AYesterday was my friend Kyra’s birthday.He invitedme to his birthday party.Another friend, Guy, had offeredto take me to the party by car.Well, I was getting dressed1 Guy rang and said hewas ill, so I decided to go by train.Unluckily, while I wastalking2the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt,so I had to spend a few minutes finding another one and Iwas3leaving.19

As I was walking to the station it started snowing

and I got very cold.I just4a train and I had to

wait at the station for half an hour.When the train

finally arrived I was frozen!I was so cold and tired

that during the journey I5and I missed my station.Well, I got off at the next stop and decided towalk6to Kyra’s.I walked for half an hour andthen I realized I was7.Luckily I found a 8andtelephoned for a taxi.When I finally arrived at Kyra’s house it was9midnight and people weregoing home.What a10evening!20 1.A.thenB.whenC.andD.as2.A.onB.atC.to D.about3.A.readyB.happyC.lateD.quick4.A.got offB.caughtC.got on D.missed5.A.enjoyed talkingB.fell asleepC.played cardsD.looked out6.A.upB.forwardC.back D.along7.A.tiredB.hungryC.sad D.lost

8.A.phoneB.bus stopC.road sign D.taxi9.A.evenB.nearlyC.still D.hardly10.A.lovelyB.frighteningC.terribleD.cold21

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使

短文意思完整。

Christopher and Jeff had known each other since

childhood.One day, Jeff told his friend that he’d

fallen in love and planned to get married the_____

month He asked Christopher to lend him＄1, 000 for

the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a

month later when he started his new job.Christopher

knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he

___agreed.As they were old friends, they didn't put

anything in writing.next still 22

A month later Christopher hadn’t heard from Jeff

or received any money, ___he phoned him.Jeff was

very apologetic and said he would surely pay him

back within a month.Six weeks later, Christopher

tried to phone Jeff and _____ he had moved and left

no link address.____this time, he was angry.Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher

received a cheque(支票)for $ 100 from Jeff and a

letter giving his new address.He explained that he’d

been having money__________, and wouldn’t be

able to pay back the remaining $ 900 for

Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the____

of the money and never to reach him again bymessage or telephone.so found

problem(s)rest By 23 C

閱讀短文，完成文中所缺單詞，每空一詞。Students learn their lessons in class.They sit in

the classroom ________to the teacher.This is a way

of learning.Is this the __________way for students to

learn? Of course not.There is another way to learn.That is students can teach themselves.For______________, if you cannot remember something

when you are doing your homework, what will you do?

You can look at your book to ________the answer.listening only/single

example/instance find/get 24

How to teach yourself? The first thing you must

do is reading.Read something you are _________in,or you have to read.The second is that you must ask

yourself questions.A clever student is usually_____

at asking questions.The third is to answer thequestions yourself by _______________hard,reading books, and sometimes by asking _____

people.These are the ways of teaching yourself.If

you keep doing ______these for a long time, you aresure to have great _______________________inyour study.interested good

thinking/working like/all

success/achievement/results other 25

第四篇：完型翻譯

Unit1 雖然他們不可能是世界上最快的或最強(qiáng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，這1830項(xiàng)比賽在2005冬季特殊奧運(yùn)會(huì)在日本長(zhǎng)野舉行，比賽（能力）與所有他們的心臟。在閉幕式上（典禮）公主takamado日本作了發(fā)言。她說，“過去的一周都是微笑，溫柔與和平。我真的希望在我的心讓整個(gè)世界都能學(xué)到一些東西在這里。我們可以從例子中學(xué)習(xí)（例子）的這些特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)員表明我們?！?/p>

目的明確的特殊奧運(yùn)會(huì)。它是鼓勵(lì)個(gè)人智力殘疾（無力）成為身體健康。他們還鼓勵(lì)生產(chǎn)和尊重社會(huì)成員通過體育訓(xùn)練和比賽。如果運(yùn)動(dòng)員贏得比賽，這是一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)金。然而，在一個(gè)方向（在某種程度上）每個(gè)人都贏。庫恩，12，一個(gè)滑雪者與美國隊(duì)，幾乎無法抑制自己的熱情為寫信回家。她告訴她的父母：我為自己感到驕傲。我很高興不只是為贏，但贏得誠實(shí)，愛的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和工作最難的節(jié)日結(jié)束游戲是要記住的東西。它沒有完成（完整的）沒有擁抱。一個(gè)事件志愿擁抱和分發(fā)信息的一些運(yùn)動(dòng)員舉行了他的大拇指，說，“所有這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員的超級(jí)！我不能去任何地方，這里沒有得到一個(gè)擁抱。我祈禱（祈禱）更多的這一類的事。我希望精神與（與之）他們有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)可能接觸整個(gè)世界?？粗@些年輕人花在過去一周已經(jīng)真正感動(dòng)我的生命?！?在年底的節(jié)日，副市長(zhǎng)的城市上海，將舉辦2007屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)，接受了國旗為特殊奧運(yùn)會(huì)認(rèn)捐（保證），“上海城會(huì)張開雙臂擁抱世界和特殊奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”。Unit2 吉姆夫人是一個(gè)老煙槍，體重214磅，當(dāng)他（開始從事）運(yùn)行在60年代。他很快獲得（收割者）的福利運(yùn)行。他的體重減少了60磅的時(shí)候，他的書，全書的跑步，出版。他的書的啟發(fā)（有靈感的）數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人。在他的書和電視訪談節(jié)目，他將體育鍛煉的好處和它如何大大（顯著地）平均增加了人們的預(yù)期壽命。他的讀者和觀眾變得更加健康。然而，他們的沖擊，菲克斯在52歲去世后，他的日常運(yùn)行。許多人反對(duì)他的信仰說這是證據(jù)（證據(jù)），跑步是有害的。然而，他的支持者顯示（揭露）的真正原因夫人的死是一個(gè)心臟病發(fā)作。他來自一個(gè)家庭的人健康狀況不佳的故事。他的父親因心臟病發(fā)作在35歲死于一個(gè)在42。給（規(guī)定的）夫人的不健康的生活方式，直到他開始跑步，很多人認(rèn)為跑步增加了許多年他的生命?！芭懿酱_實(shí)有其缺點(diǎn)，“承認(rèn)（承認(rèn)）心臟病專家保羅托馬斯，在最近的一份醫(yī)學(xué)雜志?！梗ㄓ绊懀┛梢栽谀愕南ドw硬。參賽者更容易在他們的培訓(xùn)，特別是如果他們跑馬拉松（特別）。然而，這個(gè)消息對(duì)跑步者也并不都是壞事。證據(jù)表明，盡管它的缺點(diǎn)，中度（溫和的）數(shù)量的跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)實(shí)際上可以導(dǎo)致（導(dǎo)致）更長(zhǎng)，改善生活?！?/p>

戴爾麥克唐納德博士，一個(gè)認(rèn)證的強(qiáng)度和空調(diào)專家曾經(jīng)總結(jié)討論說，“與（與??一樣）所有運(yùn)動(dòng)的努力，跑來的兩個(gè)偉大的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)（獎(jiǎng)賞）和固有的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。超過60%的選手將受到損傷，導(dǎo)致他們把時(shí)間running-each年！他還說，提高人的平衡可以減少的可能性（可能）損傷 Unit3 海德公司成立于1966提供教育的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展而不是（不是??而是）學(xué)術(shù)成就。這是一個(gè)地方，富裕的家庭能把孩子誰有困難，其他的教育環(huán)境。許多學(xué)生都是因?yàn)樗麄兊母改刚J(rèn)為在教育理論的性質(zhì)之前，性能。盡管海德通常是（典型的）歸類為大學(xué)預(yù)科學(xué)校，學(xué)校作為其主要（主要的）目的為生活做準(zhǔn)備。海德幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)，擁抱，并采取一個(gè)字符的指南針，將引導(dǎo)他們的余生。

重點(diǎn)放在（名列）表演藝術(shù)和體育。海德認(rèn)為，一個(gè)人需要暴露自己（揭露）集團(tuán)和社會(huì)相互作用的一部分的生長(zhǎng)過程。競(jìng)技體育比賽全年和導(dǎo)致許多錦標(biāo)賽。有典型的高中班和學(xué)者。許多進(jìn)階課程可用（可利用的）和鼓勵(lì)。大多數(shù)學(xué)生接受本科院校。

有“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的會(huì)議每星期幾次。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生律師（律師忠告）對(duì)方時(shí)，他們認(rèn)為另一個(gè)學(xué)生的行動(dòng)或思想不符合學(xué)校的哲學(xué)。這些會(huì)議的重點(diǎn)（集中于）個(gè)別學(xué)生和他們目前的問題和面臨的問題在學(xué)校。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生分享親密的秘密，懷疑與后悔自己和家人。這些會(huì)議是延長(zhǎng)（伸長(zhǎng)的）父母。這些會(huì)議的目的是涉及（包含）全家到海德社區(qū)的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)。真理是強(qiáng)調(diào)和諧。學(xué)生有困難誰以下學(xué)校規(guī)則分配（分配）進(jìn)行維修工作和草坪護(hù)理學(xué)校。實(shí)踐不僅是懲罰性也是（并且）正好說明，違反者使他/她從社區(qū)的行動(dòng)。背后的想法是賺驗(yàn)收組的工作，并重返社會(huì)的信任。Unit4 當(dāng)福特宣布他將生產(chǎn)汽車，將是負(fù)擔(dān)得起的（付得起）向一般人群，他可能沒有意識(shí)到什么是很大的影響（作用）他的成就可能對(duì)美國的生活，最終，（最后）世界。福特的大規(guī)模使用的生產(chǎn)戰(zhàn)略（戰(zhàn)略）制作模型，開始一個(gè)新時(shí)代的個(gè)人交通。因此，（因此）道路建為求汽車和更大的流動(dòng)性（流動(dòng)性）人。汽車和公路，有自己的公司變得更加可行的（可行性）。每一種類型的企業(yè)如雨后春筍般?？蛻艨梢暂p松地到達(dá)商店無論在哪里（無論怎樣）他們?cè)诔擎?zhèn)，提供（假如）有一條路，使企業(yè)不再是一個(gè)位于鎮(zhèn)中心。

什么樣的家庭度假？家庭裝（擁擠的）進(jìn)入他們的汽車開全國各地探索（探究）新邊疆，停在路邊的吸引力（吸引）的每一個(gè)可能的方式。是沒有限制的，你可以去和你可以看到。汽車提供了一個(gè)獨(dú)立的意識(shí)，為美國人最討厭被限制，（限制）他們愛上了汽車上。（立即）（平均的），平均每個(gè)美國家庭擁有兩家或更多的汽車。世界變得越來越復(fù)雜，駕駛汽車在幫助人們處理（與??相適應(yīng)）現(xiàn)代生活需求。

如果你問什么樣的品質(zhì)定義（規(guī)定）美國人，他們可能會(huì)說的主要特點(diǎn)（支配）美國是創(chuàng)造性和獨(dú)立性。美國是真正的土地的汽車和汽車文化。Unit5 衰老是自然過程，盡管醫(yī)療進(jìn)步想出辦法來覆蓋了老化的跡象，沒有任何停止的過程。在閉幕期間的壽命人類，人們?cè)噲D擺脫更理想的以前的時(shí)期，通常被稱為有用。

六十歲時(shí)通常被認(rèn)為是之間的分界線，中年和老年。是時(shí)候你認(rèn)為一個(gè)老人，有些舊的或先進(jìn)的超越意義中age.period下降部分是身體和心理的部分factors.the身體下降的原因是改變?nèi)梭w細(xì)胞，由于影響的衰老過程。心理下降的原因是與不利的態(tài)度，其他的人，工作和生活中一般。衰老，一個(gè)較完整的物理故障，發(fā)生在精神disorganization.the個(gè)人變得粗心，absent-minded.socially撤回，并知之調(diào)整。由于不利的社會(huì)對(duì)老人的態(tài)度，對(duì)待他們amercial，不像其他的文化，使他們感到不再有用，unwanted.people誰來自的國家，對(duì)老年人的尊敬issustomary通常對(duì)老年人更多的關(guān)心和尊重。

事實(shí)上，老年人的財(cái)富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，society.it預(yù)計(jì)，老年人將發(fā)揮越來越積極的作用在社會(huì)和社區(qū)事務(wù)，以及在業(yè)務(wù)和professionalworlds.because.because的reduation在一些roals老人能夠發(fā)揮，它很可能會(huì)發(fā)展的感覺，inferiority.it是我們有責(zé)任使他們更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的價(jià)值，幫助他們過上舒適的生活。unit 6 地震困擾我們的生活，只要有人居住的地球。這些危險(xiǎn)行為的地球造成了巨大的損害的人。地震破壞取決于區(qū)域中。如果無人居住的地區(qū)，會(huì)有低的生命或財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。如果打到一個(gè)大的城市，人口稠密，這里可能是嚴(yán)重的傷害和破壞。地震的力量將樹木連根拔起，把他們撞上建筑物。他們可能引發(fā)泥石流，導(dǎo)致洪水和海嘯。建筑和結(jié)構(gòu)也有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。有趣的是，高大建筑物遭受至少損害如果他們直接在位于震中。這是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢猿惺苌舷逻\(yùn)動(dòng)p-waves.s-waves，在另一方面，發(fā)生遠(yuǎn)離震中，和造成最大應(yīng)力撼動(dòng)的一面。這些建筑往往把他們的基礎(chǔ)。建筑物用厚，厚重的墻不resistshock猛烈的地震波的很好。這常引起建筑物倒塌，掩埋底下的人。磚建筑是最脆弱的。地球晃動(dòng)有時(shí)不是最大的災(zāi)難。它是在隨后的火災(zāi)和水災(zāi)，通常最大的損害發(fā)生。地震預(yù)測(cè)到現(xiàn)在幾乎已在技術(shù)上是不可能的。隨著技術(shù)的改進(jìn)，生活有了保存和許多更多。這一切仍然是研究發(fā)生了什么之前，期間和之后，地震。這已經(jīng)做了多年的點(diǎn)，一個(gè)成功的地震預(yù)報(bào)理論上是可能的。然而，準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)地震可能需要更多年。

第五篇：完型翻譯

突然他聽到發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的嗡嗡聲。起初他以為是一輛1路沿線的他離開了。他預(yù)計(jì)2消失在遠(yuǎn)方。相反，它變得越來越響亮，似乎來自3。他很快地抬起頭，看見一架飛機(jī)4個(gè)瘋狂，之字形路徑穿過天空。它消失的一瞬間躲在云層的后面，然后出現(xiàn)5的。飛機(jī)正向他。

他6在它嚇壞了，立刻帶7在一個(gè)中空的小領(lǐng)域中，他的眼睛8的過程中，飛機(jī)9次。當(dāng)他注視著它，他覺得要出事，沖進(jìn)10在他的眼睛。然后，如果11個(gè)奇跡，它12的潛水和降落在田野。飛機(jī)在不平的地面反彈瘋狂帶走任何躺在13路。在14秒鐘，它撞進(jìn)籬笆只有幾碼遠(yuǎn)，15人正蹲。在那之后，一切都是靜止的。這個(gè)人站起來，茫然。一會(huì)兒他認(rèn)為跑到農(nóng)舍和請(qǐng)求幫助；但他改變了主意，沖向樹籬的缺口。

我們都知道，正常人每日1的活動(dòng)是一些7～睡8小時(shí)的2與16～17小時(shí)的清醒和睡眠，廣義上講，通常恰逢3小時(shí)。

我們目前關(guān)注的是如何方便到何種程度，正常可以修改。這個(gè)問題不再是一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)性。方便，例如，使人們可以從白天工作晚上工作越來越重要的問題在4要求持續(xù)24小時(shí)的機(jī)器。它通常需要五天到一個(gè)星期，一個(gè)人適應(yīng)5個(gè)常規(guī)的睡眠和清醒的時(shí)間，白天睡覺，晚上工作。不幸的是，這是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況在產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移是每星期換，一個(gè)人可以從午夜到凌晨8點(diǎn)，12工作6周，8點(diǎn)晚上4點(diǎn)下，和下午4時(shí)至午夜12的第三等。這意味著他剛習(xí)慣了一套日常7他被換到另一個(gè)，因此在他大部分時(shí)間里，休息和工作的效率。

一個(gè)解決的方法似乎是每次換班持續(xù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)些，一個(gè)月，甚至三個(gè)月。最近的研究，但是，表明人們對(duì)這種系統(tǒng)將回到正常的睡眠和清醒的習(xí)慣在周末，這是很不夠8任何適應(yīng)夜間工作建立在周。唯一的解決辦法似乎是把9個(gè)晚上10個(gè)永久的夜晚工人的適應(yīng)夜班工作可能持續(xù)整個(gè)周末和假期11。一個(gè)有趣的家庭生活和健康的夜班工人進(jìn)行了棕色1967。她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)高12，睡眠不安，消化紊亂和國內(nèi)混亂當(dāng)中，在白天和黑夜的交替變化，但沒有異常發(fā)生的這13人中永久夜間工作。在14秒，它沖破籬笆只有幾碼遠(yuǎn)，15人蹲。之后，還都是。他站起來的。一會(huì)兒他認(rèn)為跑到農(nóng)舍和尋求幫助；但他改變了主意，奔向籬笆的缺口。

規(guī)劃是一個(gè)非常重要的活動(dòng)在我們的生活中。它能使人愉快，甚至興奮，1造成相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重的頭痛。更重要的任務(wù)，更仔細(xì)的規(guī)劃要求。要按時(shí)上班或上學(xué)是一個(gè)任務(wù)，需要2個(gè)或沒有計(jì)劃，這幾乎是例行公事。一個(gè)月的國外旅游度假，或更高3，結(jié)了婚，是一個(gè)完全不同的問題。如果4個(gè)涉及教堂婚禮，50個(gè)客人，一個(gè)招待會(huì)，去威尼斯度蜜月，回到新家，這就更需要計(jì)劃使5它是成功的。計(jì)劃使我們能夠保證成功6避免代價(jià)高昂的失敗我們不能7。同樣重要的是人類為8，個(gè)別國家，家庭和單身的人；五月九日的規(guī)模，但重要性不。10，一個(gè)國家的資源規(guī)劃和需求11不從計(jì)劃生育的每周或每月的家庭購物budget.12旨在確保提供足夠的必需品，13消費(fèi)在收入的范圍，和14正常開展的將15短缺，浪費(fèi)，或超支。

創(chuàng)辦現(xiàn)代science-for實(shí)例，伽利略，克卜勒和newton-were 1虔誠的人誰也不懷疑神的目的。2他們走上革命步驟3和蓄意迫使了4控制自然5自然的新的科學(xué)。他們這樣做的目的是調(diào)查6，無用，7科學(xué)旨在；即，預(yù)測(cè)和控制事件。8日食，你要知道，不是其目的但其原因。因此，科學(xué)9第十七世紀(jì)開始成為10調(diào)查原因。11的宗旨在世界被忽略和12。這，雖然沉默，幾乎被忽視，是人類歷史上最偉大的革命13，14大于重要性的任何政治革命15雷響徹世界。