第一篇:初中英語完型填空
知己知彼定能百戰百勝---完形填空之終極解決方案
提綱導讀:
一、本質---從霧里看花到撥云見日
二、應戰---從知己知彼到百戰百勝
三、了解---我們的弱點
四、戰略戰術-----直擊方法和技巧
五、實戰---解題“五步曲”
六、終極目標---解決方案
一、本質---從霧里看花到撥云見日
完形填空也有人戲稱為障礙性閱讀,我覺得有道理。打個比方,就象是劉翔的110米欄一樣,需要跨越障礙物才能到達終點。它是在一篇語意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空格(障礙物),造成信息鏈(語義)的中斷,讓考生在理解短文的基礎上,綜合運用所學知識和常識,對每個題的備選項作出合理的分析、判斷,選出最佳答案,將空格處缺失的信息補充完整,使重新構建的文章主旨鮮明,邏輯嚴密,文意通暢。
二、應戰---從知己知彼到百戰百勝
“知己知彼方能百戰百勝”,這是兵家之道??紙鋈鐟饒?,如果我們想要在沒有硝煙的考場上戰勝完形填空這種被公認為最難的題型,就必須知道它到底在考察我們哪些方面的知識和能力。如果我們具備了這些知識和能力,還會擔心不能象劉翔那樣跨越所有障礙欄,自信、漂亮地沖到終點嗎?
完形填空是一種測試學生語言水平和實際運用語言能力的綜合性題型,它要求學生掌握詞匯知識(包括詞的基本用法、固定短語、習慣用語、同義詞/近義詞/形似詞的區分等)、語法知識、背景知識和生活常識等。考查學生的語言知識靈活運用能力、閱讀理解能力以及對語篇的邏輯推理、分析、判斷、歸納概括等能力,特別強調對語篇及上下文的理解和應用。它綜合了現行的單選題和閱讀理解題,用一個公式可以表達為:完形=單選+閱讀,所以想不成為最難的題型都不行。俗話說,“養兵千日,用兵一時”,那么,我們在平時應該怎么訓練才能具備這些能力呢?具體做法我會在最后的“解決方案”中介紹給大家。
三、了解---我們的弱點
在認清“敵人”的“兇險”后來看一下我們總是在哪些地方摔跟頭,上了“敵人”的當?
有些考生雖然英語基礎不錯,但完形填空題的得分卻不盡如人意。他們的問題概括起來主要有以下幾方面:
1.斷章取義,就題論題,對上下文的信息提示詞“視而不見”。2.不善于抓文章的主旨大意,在對整篇文章的推理、判斷,理解上出現偏差,甚至與文章中心相悖。3.受到母語思維的影響和定勢思維的干擾,對文意分析不透,忽視特定語境中英語知識的運用。
4.只停留在對文章表層含義的理解,忽略了其深層寓意。5.缺乏自信,甚至對完形填空有恐懼、厭倦心理。
四、戰略戰術-----直擊方法和技巧
知道了自己的弱點,就要力求揚長避短,采用正確的方法和技巧來克服弱點,攻克完形。針對以上弱點,絕招如下: 絕招一:細讀首末句把握文章方向 絕招二:上下文找信息提示詞
絕招三:重視英漢兩種語言差異,培養英語語感;認真分析特定語境,盡量擺脫定勢思維的影響
絕招四:找出主題句以抓住文章主旨,挖掘文章深意、寓意
絕招五:充滿自信,勇敢挑戰“史上”最難的題型,最好讓自己喜歡上這種挑戰。技巧之-----“尋找復現”
在尋找信息提示詞的時候一定要注意一種現象,那就是詞匯的“復現”,即詞匯的重復出現。一般說來,詞匯的“復現”在語篇中是不可避免的,它包括:原詞復現、同義詞/近義詞復現、反義詞、同源詞復現等。很多時候它就是提示點或暗示點的所在.如長沙市2009中考完形填空第39題,Because of this smart __39__,they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain.文章前面有一句話,An American named Alan Kaufman and his company spent 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella.答案就是invent的同源詞invention。有時甚至答案是“復現”的結果。如長沙市2009中考完形填空第32題,But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and __32___ wind.而在文章的另一段就出現了?even in the strong wind.答案就是strong.五、實戰---解題“五步曲”
了解完一些必要的方法和技巧后,讓我們來理清一下思路。假如現在一篇完形填空擺在你面前,你將如何開始?下面給大家介紹我認為比較科學的五個步驟: 1.細讀首末句:透過首末句來預測文章的中心內容,把準方向。因為一般來說,文章的首句和尾句是不帶空格的完整句子,而且大多是全文的主題句、關鍵句,往往是了解文章全貌的“窗口”,對抓住文章主旨有重要提示作用。2.跳讀全文:快速跳過空格,掃讀全文,領略大意
3.看完一段做一段:邊做邊推測下文內容,在上下文中找信息提示 4.推敲難題:簡單的都解決后,對拿不準的題千萬不要憑感覺。如果一旦跟著感覺走了,就說明你離正確答案越來越遠了。其實,再難的題,也能在上下文中找到提示或暗示點。難就難在這個提示或暗示點比簡單的題目更隱密和更難以發現,但這并不代表沒有,只是需要多費點功夫尋找,不然怎么能叫“推敲”呢?所以,在沒有找到信息提示或暗示點時,一定不能放棄,被“感覺”牽著鼻子走,否則,很容易就會被“牽”到錯誤答案上去了。
5.帶入驗證:在所有的選項都基本敲定后,一定要帶人文章通讀驗證,保證語法正確,邏輯清晰,文意流暢,只有這樣才能算是大功告成了。
六、終極目標---解決方案
針對完形填空考察的知識和能力,我提出一些戰勝完形的解決方案與大家分享。1.擴大詞匯量。認識的單詞越多,在完形中遇到的生詞障礙就越少。尤其注意平時有目的有計劃地積累同義詞、近義詞等。在做任何一篇完形填空時,都不要選出答案就不管了,最好用一個專門的本把文章中出現的生詞和重要的短語都積累下來,千萬不能讓它們溜走。這樣日積月累下來可是一筆不小的財富。2.熟練掌握初中階段要求的所有語法項目,對一些重要的語法知識及時加以概括和總結,只有這樣才談得上在考試時靈活運用。
3.完形填空考察的一項重要能力就是閱讀理解能力,所以在平時的訓練中一定要多閱讀。在這里給大家提供兩種形式的閱讀。第一種:以答題為目的的短文閱讀,針對性較強,包括完形填空和閱讀理解的短文。第二種:興趣閱讀,就是大量地閱讀自己感興趣且與自己閱讀水平匹配的英文報紙、雜志或是英文小說。興趣閱讀的好處是能在潛移默化的情況下增強英文的語感并能提高閱讀能力。堅持的時間越長,能力提高越快。
4.在第一點中我提到了擴大詞匯量,這是真理,不過即便我們的詞匯量再大也不能保證在閱讀中不會遇到生詞。英文單詞浩如煙海,沒有人能認識所有單詞。即使你認識某個單詞,也可能不了解它的所有含義。在完形填空中經常會有一個你很熟悉的單詞,但考察你的卻是一個你意想不到的陌生含義,這就是我們常聽說的“熟詞生義”。所以我們必須具備一種能力----一種根據上下文猜測生詞的能力,猜測某個單詞在特定語境中的意思。這種能力只有在平時的閱讀中刻意訓練才能形成,大家在做完形或是閱讀的時候最好能養成猜測推斷詞義的習慣,等到習慣轉換為能力時你就對生詞沒有恐懼感了。
5.在平時的閱讀中注意邏輯思維的訓練,多觀察和積累一些表示邏輯關系的過渡性詞語或句子,如表遞進關系的in addition, furthermore,besides等,表因果關系的 therefore, thus, as a result等。這對理順邏輯關系,進行綜合分析、判斷和概括能力的提高都是一種促進。
6.運用有效的解題方法和技巧,進行長期有計劃有針對性地完形專項訓練,根據自己的時間安排,如每天一篇或三天兩篇等,但要注意對做錯的題目一定要進行錯因分析,并記錄下來,反復琢磨,以避免類似錯誤再次發生。練習的材料可以是各省市歷年中考真題中的完形,如《2009新課標全國中考試題精選天利38套》(西藏人民出版社)和《完形填空周計劃》(光明日報出版社)等。如能長期堅持,相信一定能和完形填空“化敵為友”,在考試中拿滿分。
第二篇:完型填空解析
“Forgive and forget,” the old saying goes.Well, if you care about yourthat advice.A new study conducted at the University of Tennessee found that spouses who arefor negative behaviors in their marriage are more likely to keep repeating.diaries they forgave him/her for this behavior.Spouses who forgave their partners those who held a grudge(不滿,怨恨), the study’s author, associate psychology professor James McNulty, told the Knoxville News Sentinel.“There is one,” said McNulty.“Forgiveness allows relatively negative partners to continue theirbehaviors, eventually.”
“This doesn’t mean that people should14forgive their
partners”Kay Francis.“they forgive their spouses.If people forgive behaviors talking about them,then the forgiveness isn’t ,”says Francis.1.A.friendshipB.neighborhoodC.marriageD.enemies
2.A.rememberingB.followingC.rejectingD.forgetting
3.A.forgivenB.praisedC.blamedD.beaten
4.A.itB.oneC.thatD them
5.A.electedB.bornC.marriedD.built
6.A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly
7.A.providingB.recordingC.organizingD.believing
8.A.whatB.whichC.whereD whether
9.A.misunderstoodB.mistakenC.misbehavedD.misled
10.A.thatB.asC.thanD.since
11.A.explanationB.introductionC.explorationD.expression
12.A.positiveB.enthusiasticC.negativeD.scientific
13.A.helpingB.harmingC.supportingD.operating
14.A.oftenB.everC.evenD.never
15.A.guestB.touristC.chemistD.counselor
16.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Though
17.A.come up withB.deal withC.get along withD.put up with
18.A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.before
19.A.withoutB.withC.forD.against
20.A.terribleB.strangeC.meaningfulD.possible1
Instead)people must confront negative behaviors
(deal with)before)they forgive their spouses.解析:句意:相反,人們必須面對各種消極行為并且解決好這些消極行為背后的多種原因和動機,之后才可以原諒他們的配偶。這是一個主從復合句,before引導一個時間狀語從句,譯為“……,才……”。
【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文,討論在婚姻中如何面對對方的消極行為以及解決辦法。
1.【答案】 A
解析:本題在設題規律上屬于規律一“首段第二句設題規律”。由首句內容:“原諒并且忘掉”古語這樣說。因此可知,本文的話題應該是圍繞與人與人之間的關系進行。本題使用絕招三“利用詞語復現規律來解題”。由下文…who are3for negative behaviors in their marriage…中的marriage可知選擇A。原詞復現。句意:好吧,如果你在意你的婚姻的話,在按照這句古語去做之前,你應該三思而行。friendship友誼;neighborhood 住宅區;marriage婚姻;enemies敵人。
2.【答案】B
解析:本題運用得高分原則一“上下求索-尋信息”。上文信息提到一句古語,讓人們原諒他人過錯并忘記不愉快的事情。還提醒應該三思而行,那么可以推知這里是按照古語說的去做的意思,因此選擇following。Remembering記?。籪ollowing遵循;rejecting 拒絕; forgetting忘記。
3.【答案】A
解析:本題使用絕招三“利用詞語復現規律來解題”。由首句 “Forgive and forget,” 以及for negative behaviors可知這里是說那些因做了消極的事情被原諒的人。因此選擇forgiven。原詞復現。其它選項 praised 被表揚,blamed 被責怪,beaten被打,不符合本句語境。
句意:田納西州立大學進行的一項新的研究發現,在婚姻關系中因為消極行為被原諒的人更可能重復他們的消極行為。
4.【答案】D
解析:本題使用絕招三“利用詞語復現規律來解題”。由上文的for negative behaviors in their marriage中negative behaviors可知,這里選擇them。原詞復現。句意同上。
5.【答案】C
解析:本題運用得高分原則一“上下求索-尋信息”。由in this study以及couples可知,這 135 對是新婚夫婦。因此選擇married。其它三個選項和newly搭配后的意思newly elected 新當選的,newly born新生的,newly built新建的,不符合句意。
6.【答案】A
解析:本題運用得高分原則一“上下求索-尋信息”。由下文to report that their partner9the following day中的the following day可推知這些新婚夫婦被要求每天記日記,因此選擇daily。weekly 每周一次的/地;monthly 每月的,每月一次的/地;yearly每年的,每年一度的/地。
7.【答案】B
解析:本題使用絕招四“利用邏輯推理來解題”。上文講述這些新婚夫婦被要求每天記日記,這樣做是為了記錄婚姻生活中的一些表現。四個選項里面,記日記由關的動詞是B,因此選擇recording。providing提供;organizing 組織;believing相信。句意:……記錄他們的伴侶是否做了消極的事情以及......?!疽呻y句解析】“
解析:本題使用絕招三“利用詞語復現規律來解題”。由上文中的if可知,這里選擇whether。同義詞復現。分析…they forgave him/her…的句子結構,這個句子里主謂賓齊全,因此排除what,which,where在這里意義不通。因此選擇D。
9.【答案】C
解析:本題運用得高分原則一“上下求索-尋信息”。由第一段最后一句…are more likely to keep repeating them可知,這里選擇misbehaved。其它三個選項misunderstood 誤解,mistaken 弄錯,misled誤導,不符合這里的語境。句意:那些原諒了他們的伴侶的人報告他們的伴侶第二天表現不好,這些人幾乎是那些對伴侶心懷不滿的人的兩倍。
10.【答案】B
解析:本題運用得高分原則二“左顧右盼-找搭配”。仔細分析句子結構,這里包含一個as…as…結構。因此選擇B。句意同上。
11.【答案】A
解析:本題使用絕招四“利用邏輯推理來解題”。由下面McNulty 所說的這段話,可推理出這是對于上文研究報告的一種解釋,因此選擇explanation。Introduction介紹; exploration 探險;expression表達,表情。句意:有一種可能的解釋。
12.【答案】C
解析:本題使用絕招三“利用詞語復現規律來解題”。這里negative 原詞復現。句意:“原諒就允許相對消極的伴侶繼續做他們消極的行為,……”
13.【答案】B
解析:本題運用使用絕招二“利用詞語同現規律來解題”。這里談論夫妻當中消極一方的連續的消極行為的后果,因此選擇harming。句意: “……最終傷害了夫妻之間的關系?!県elping 幫助;supporting 支持;operating運作。
14.【答案】D
解析:本題使用絕招五“運用背景知識和常識來解題”。由生活常識可知,還是應該原諒對方的過錯的,但是要在一定的條件之下。因此選擇never。句意:“這并不意味著人們絕不能原諒他們的伴侶?!?5【答案】D
解析:本題使用絕招六“無關詞排除法來解題”。本文是討論如何面對及處理夫妻之間的關系問題,guest客人,tourist游客,chemist化學家,藥劑師,這三個選項和本文話題沒關系,很容易排除。選擇D counselor咨詢師,顧問,符合題意。
16.【答案】C
解析:本題在設題規律上屬于規律四“句子之間的銜接處設題規律”。本題使用絕招四“利用邏輯推理來解題”。上文討論原諒對方的過錯會使對方有再次犯錯的可能,但是這不意味著人們絕不能原諒他們的伴侶。下面內容談論如何應對這種問題,因此這里選擇Instead。句意:“相反,人們必須面對消極行為并且解決掉這些消極行為背后的種種原因和動機,之后才可以原諒他們的伴侶??。”
17.【答案】B
解析:本題運用使用絕招二“利用詞語同現規律來解題”。這里圍繞如何解決婚姻中的錯誤展開。由上文的confront面對,可知這里應該選擇deal with。句意同上。come up with 提出;get along with 與……相處;put up with忍受。
18.【答案】D
解析:本題使用絕招四“利用邏輯推理來解題”。由上下文內容可知,原諒他們的伴侶之前應該做好以上的工作才行,因此這里選擇before。
解析:本題使用絕招四“利用邏輯推理來解題”。由if提出一個假設,如果人們原諒他人的過錯而不提及對方的消極行為的話,這些原諒就沒有意義了。因此選擇without。
20.【答案】C
解析:本題使用絕招四“利用邏輯推理來解題”。由上文內容可知答案選擇meaningful。terrible可怕的,很糟的;strange奇怪的;meaningful 有意義的;possible可能的。
第三篇:英語完型填空聯系
On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island.Over a hundred degrees in 36 air.Crowded.Tempers(脾氣)of both the tourists and waiters had 37to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment(環境)At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 38 couple, waiting for 39.They held Hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed.Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water.The man stepped 42 for the two chairs.He politely 43 his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself.All people around laughed and cheered.44 appeared.He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45 the table and take their 46, and then walked back to the47cheers of the rest of his48.Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses.Without pausing, he went49into the water to50 the wine.The couple toasted(祝酒)each other, the waiter and the crowd.And the crowd51 by cheering and throwing flowers to them.Three other tables52
to have lunch in the water.The place was now filled with laughter.One doesn?t step into water in one?s best summer clothes.Why not?Customers are not served53.Why not?Sometimes one should consider 54 the line of convention(常規)and enjoy55 to the fullest.36.A.fresh B.cool C.still D.Thin
37.A.managed B.expected C.attempted D.Risen
38.A.lonely B.curious C.well-dressed D.bad-tempered
39.A.cheers B.service C.attention D.flowers
40.A.metal table B.empty bottle C.chairs D.bags
41.A.on B.off C.around D.along
42.A.outside B.forward C.down D.back
43.A.led B.seated C.watched D.received
44.A.The manager B.A friend C.A waiter D.The servant
45.A.set B.wash C.remove D.check
46.A.menu B.bill C.food D.order
47.A.loud B.anxious C.familiar D.final
48.A.tourists B.customers C.fellows D.assistants
49.A.at last B.in time C.once more D.as well
50.A.change B.drink C.sell D.serve
51.A.replied B.insisted C.agreed D.Understood
52.A.prepared B.joined in C.settled up D.continued
53.A.with pleasure B.in the café C.in the sea D.with wine
54.A.following B.keeping C.limiting D.crossing
55.A.life B.wine C.lunch D.time
第四篇:中考英語完型填空
Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is important than money.Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back.However, when time is it’ll neverThat’s we mustn’t waste time.It goes without saying that the is usually limited.Even a second is very important.We should make full use of our time to do useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time.They spent their limited time smoking, drinking andThey do not know that wasting timeIn a word, we should save time.We shouldn’ttoday’s work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to.1.A.muchB.lessC.much lessD.even more
2.A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finished
3.A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring
4.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why
5.A.moneyB.timeC.dayD.food
6.A.nothingB.something C.anythingD.everything
7.A.readingB.writing C.playingD.working
8.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.life
9.A.stopB.leaveC.letD.give
10.A.loseB.saveC.spendD.take
名師點評
文章講述了時間的重要性。金錢用完了可以再來,但時間卻是一去不復返。告誡我們要珍惜時間,不能虛度年華。
答案簡析
1.D。該句中多音節形容詞important的比較級應是 more important,用even來修飾比較級,故選 even more important。
2.C。這里表示時間流逝,故選gone。
3.A。時間流逝就不會再回來,根據文意應選return。
4.D。上文解釋了我們為什么不能浪費時間,承接上文應用why。
5.B。時間的流逝悄無聲息,故應選 time。
6.B。根據文意可知,我們應珍惜時間,做一些有用的事情,故選something。
7.C。該句列舉了一些人浪費時間的例子,四個選項中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并論,故選playing。
8.D。根據文意,浪費時間就是浪費自己的生命,故選life。
9.B。leave意為“留下,剩下”。根據文意,我們不能把今天的事留到明天做,故選 leave。
10.A。這里表示浪費時間,故選lose。
第五篇:中考英語完型填空集訓
完形填空集訓 1
《大綱》要求學生能獨立閱讀生詞不超過3%的題材熟悉的文章,理解語篇大意,獲取有關信
息。重點考查學生對詞匯、語法等語言知識的運
用能力,同時也考查閱讀理解英語短文,進行邏
輯推理、綜合判斷、分析歸納的能力。
一、中考中常見的題型
1.四選一2.首字母填空3.任意詞填空 2
二、解題方法與技巧
1.通覽全篇,把握主旨。做題前,應先快速地瀏覽全文,了解其大意。切忘在未把握文章大意之前就忙于見空就填。見
空就填會打斷閱讀的思路,影響對全文大意的了
解,勢必無法從整體上把握文章的脈絡,既影響
準確率,又影響做題速度。2.前后聯系,仔細辨析
考生應聯系句子上下文進行推理和判斷,從 而正確理解每個句子的句意及相互間的聯系。3
試填時應注意句子結構、固定短語及詞語 搭配,所填的詞或短語應前后照應,是否符合語
法。慮時態、語態、非謂語動詞形式;形容詞
(副詞)應考慮比較等級;復合句中從屬連詞的選
用,主從句時態一致關系。3.復讀全文,驗證答案
答案選好之后,應將全文再瀏覽一遍。細心 核查所選答案是否能使短文前后連貫,上下照應,語句通順,是否使文章意思完整。
三、例題解析 A
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything
happens, believe in yourself.”
When I was 14, I was1nervous to talk to
anyone.My classmates often2me.I was sad but
could do nothing.Later,3happened.It changed my
life.It was an English speech(演講)contest.My
mother asked me to take part in it.What a(n)4idea!
It meant I had to5in front of all the teachers and
students of my school!5
“Come on, boy.Believe in yourself.You are sure
to6.” Then, Mother and I talked about many
different topics(題目).At last I7the topic
“Believe in yourself”.I tried my best to8 all the
speech and practiced it over 100 times.9 my
mother’s great love, I did well in the contest.I could
10believe my ears when the news came that I had
won the first place.I heard the11from the
teachers and students.Those12who once looked
down on(瞧不起)me, now all said “Congratulations!”
to me.My mother hugged me and cried 13.6
14then, everything has changed
for me.WhenI do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I willfind myself.This is true not only for a person butalso for a country.1.A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite2.A.made faces atB.looked afterC.caught up withD.laughed at3.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything4.A.interestingB.excitingC.terribleD.wonderful7 5.A.writeB.speakB.tellD.say6.A.winB.loseC.beatD.pass7.A.reachedB.broughtC.chose D.thought8.A.rememberB.seeC.spellD.hear9.A.AtB.ToC.WithD.As10.A.almostB.nearlyC.everD.hardly11.A.cheersB.noisesC.thanks D.wishes12.A.teachersB.classmatesC.boys D.girls13.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.quietly D.excitedly14.A.SinceB.ExceptC.From D.Before √
√
√
√[解析]本文為記敘文。講述自身的經歷和感
受,考點涉及動詞、名詞、介詞、連詞以及對文
章的整體感知和把握的能力。
1.本句為too?to句式。
2.因為羞于發音因此同學們嘲笑。
3.表肯定,發生了一件事,因而有了變化。
4.因為自己不愛說話,會認為參加演講是不太好 的主意。5.演講用speak。6.be sure to do sth此處是媽媽鼓勵孩子你會贏。7.由前面談了很多題目,最后確定了一個。9 8.演講要求記憶講稿。9.在媽媽愛心鼓舞下,自己表現不錯。10.在聽到宣布自己得第一名時,不能相信。11.老師和同學會祝賀自己的成績。12.由前文有些同學看不起我知此處為同學。13.媽媽哭是因為高興自己的孩子取得了成績。
14.由has change知是自從那時至今。B 根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使 短文意思完整。10Traveling to all corners of the world gets easierand easier, but how well do we know andu_________each other? Here is a simple test.Imagine you will hold a mat four o’clock,what time should you e_____your foreign businessfriends to come? If they are German, they will
a____on time.If they are American, they’llprobably be fifteen minutes early.If they are British,they’ll be fifteen minutes late.nderstand
eeting xpect rrive 11The British seemed to think since the Englishlwas widely used in the world, what they
did was certain to be widely understood.Very 7.for example舉例,依據文章后邊的幾種情soon況,說明是舉例說明英國人的看法是錯的,they fthey were completely(完即“不能因為英語在全世界廣泛運用,英國全地)wrong.人的習慣做法也被廣泛運用?!?For e, the British are happy to 14 have a8.依據上句的意思“英國人喜歡中午飯時談business lunch and discuss business matters 生意 with a和討論生意上的問題,在吃飯時,邊喝邊談”。drink during the meal;the Japanese p推斷出日本人卻不喜歡邊吃邊談,他們認為not towork while eating.Lunch is a time for them to relaxand get to know eother, and they don’t drink atlunch.The Germans like to talk business b______dinner;the French like to eat first and talk afterwards.They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.anguage ound xample refer ach efore 12 [解析]本文介紹世界各國不同的風俗習慣,應了解并尊重各國的習俗。
1.文章句首提出“現在到全世界每個地區變
得越來越容易,但怎樣才能更深入更好的相互了解呢?”所以填understand,依
據do you know and understand, know與
understand是兩個并列的動詞。
2.這兒有一個簡單的實驗,假設你在四點
鐘舉行一個會議。3.你期望你的外國朋友何時來開會?
4.如果他們是德國人,他們會準時到達。
5.應填名詞language,英語被廣泛地運用。
6.應填動詞,他們發現they found用過去時,因為這一段講述英國人的看法,是過去的事,而且所給的句子都是用的一般過去時。
午 飯對他們來說是放松一下自己,并且互相了解,在午飯時,他們是不喝酒的。9.to know each other互相了解的意思。10.before dinner在吃飯前,與下一句eat first andtalk afterwards先吃后談話相對應。C 根據圖畫提示,在下面短文空白處填上一個恰當 的詞語,使短文通順完整。15 16It was a hot sunny day, a crow(烏鴉)felt very_____.He flew out and looked for some _____to drink.Suddenly, he found a bottle _____on the
ground.Heflew over to the bottle.There was a little water in it.But the ______of the bottle was tooand thecrow couldn’t drink the water.He _______hard.Hefound there were a lot of little stones ______the bottle.Then he had a good ____.The crow
______up thestones one by one and put them into the bottle.Sothe surface of the water became higher and higher.At last, it was high ________to reach.The crow could have a good drink from the
bottle.How clever the crow was!thirsty water lying mouth narrow thought around idea picked enough 17
[解析]本文從圖上可以看出講的是烏鴉喝水的故
事。
1.一只烏鴉口渴了。
2.當然它是找水喝,用water。
3.發現某物躺在地上,用find something
doing,用動名詞lying。
4.the mouth of the bottle指“瓶口”。
5.說明瓶口太小,喝不到水。
6.thought hard仔細考慮。
7.在瓶子周圍有許多小石子。
8.have a good idea想出一個好主意。
9.picked up撿起。
10.現在水面足夠高了。
四、鞏固練習
AYesterday was my friend Kyra’s birthday.He invitedme to his birthday party.Another friend, Guy, had offeredto take me to the party by car.Well, I was getting dressed1 Guy rang and said hewas ill, so I decided to go by train.Unluckily, while I wastalking2the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt,so I had to spend a few minutes finding another one and Iwas3leaving.19
As I was walking to the station it started snowing
and I got very cold.I just4a train and I had to
wait at the station for half an hour.When the train
finally arrived I was frozen!I was so cold and tired
that during the journey I5and I missed my station.Well, I got off at the next stop and decided towalk6to Kyra’s.I walked for half an hour andthen I realized I was7.Luckily I found a 8andtelephoned for a taxi.When I finally arrived at Kyra’s house it was9midnight and people weregoing home.What a10evening!20 1.A.thenB.whenC.andD.as2.A.onB.atC.to D.about3.A.readyB.happyC.lateD.quick4.A.got offB.caughtC.got on D.missed5.A.enjoyed talkingB.fell asleepC.played cardsD.looked out6.A.upB.forwardC.back D.along7.A.tiredB.hungryC.sad D.lost
8.A.phoneB.bus stopC.road sign D.taxi9.A.evenB.nearlyC.still D.hardly10.A.lovelyB.frighteningC.terribleD.cold21
根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使
短文意思完整。
Christopher and Jeff had known each other since
childhood.One day, Jeff told his friend that he’d
fallen in love and planned to get married the_____
month He asked Christopher to lend him$1, 000 for
the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a
month later when he started his new job.Christopher
knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he
___agreed.As they were old friends, they didn't put
anything in writing.next still 22
A month later Christopher hadn’t heard from Jeff
or received any money, ___he phoned him.Jeff was
very apologetic and said he would surely pay him
back within a month.Six weeks later, Christopher
tried to phone Jeff and _____ he had moved and left
no link address.____this time, he was angry.Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher
received a cheque(支票)for $ 100 from Jeff and a
letter giving his new address.He explained that he’d
been having money__________, and wouldn’t be
able to pay back the remaining $ 900 for
Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the____
of the money and never to reach him again bymessage or telephone.so found
problem(s)rest By 23 C
閱讀短文,完成文中所缺單詞,每空一詞。Students learn their lessons in class.They sit in
the classroom ________to the teacher.This is a way
of learning.Is this the __________way for students to
learn? Of course not.There is another way to learn.That is students can teach themselves.For______________, if you cannot remember something
when you are doing your homework, what will you do?
You can look at your book to ________the answer.listening only/single
example/instance find/get 24
How to teach yourself? The first thing you must
do is reading.Read something you are _________in,or you have to read.The second is that you must ask
yourself questions.A clever student is usually_____
at asking questions.The third is to answer thequestions yourself by _______________hard,reading books, and sometimes by asking _____
people.These are the ways of teaching yourself.If
you keep doing ______these for a long time, you aresure to have great _______________________inyour study.interested good
thinking/working like/all
success/achievement/results other 25