第一篇：人教版新教材七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及習(xí)題

七年級(jí)英語 上冊(cè)

Start Unit 1 Good morning!

1、Good morning!早上好！Good afternoon!下午好！Good evening!晚上好！其回答都是其本身。

2、Nice to meet you!回答是:Nice to meet you!或Nice to meet you ,too!

3、How do you do?答語仍然是：How do you do?

4、How are you?答語是：Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you?

5、動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài): 我（I）用 am，你（you）用 are，is連著他（he）她（she）它（it）。

單數(shù)名詞用 is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全部都用are。

變否定，很簡單，在be后把not加。

變一般疑問句，把be提句首，句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。

變特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞加上一般疑問句。

Start Unit 2 What's this in English?

1、this“這，這個(gè)”指示代詞，用來指代距離較近的單個(gè)的人或物。反義是that，用來指代距離比較遠(yuǎn)的單個(gè)的人或物。this的復(fù)數(shù)是these;that的復(fù)數(shù)是 those。

含有this/that把this/that提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,it is.否定回答是：No,it isn't.含有these/those把these/those提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,they are.否定回答是：No,they aren't.2、in+語言聲音方式，“用......語言(聲音、方式）” 例如：in English“用英語”

3、a+輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母（讀音）an+元音音素開頭的單詞或字母（讀音）

4、What's this in English? 回答是：It's a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。

5、What're these in English? 回答是：They are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。

Start Unit 3 What color is it?

1、不定冠詞a,an的用法: 1）表示數(shù)量“一”；2）籠統(tǒng)地指某人或某物但不具體說明；3）泛指一類事物；

4）表示首次提到的人或物（常用于介紹用語中）。

2、定冠詞the的用法: 1)特指某（些）人或者事物或雙方都知道的人或事物；2）上文提到過的人或

物；3）世界上第一無二的事物前，或某一范圍內(nèi)唯一的某事物前。4）某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。5）一些習(xí)慣用語和樂器前。

3、What color is it? 回答是：It's+顏色的形容詞。

4、What color are they? 回答是：They are+顏色的形容詞。

Unit 1 詞匯：1.my pron.我的 形容詞性物主代詞還有his，her，your 2.由name構(gòu)成的短語first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏 3.“電話號(hào)碼”的表達(dá)方式： telephone number phone number 4.本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫有： I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is 5.answer n.回答；答案（也可做動(dòng)詞“回答”，如answer the questions）句式：1.What +be 動(dòng)詞+your(his/her)name? What’s your name?

What’s his name? What’s her name? 2.自我介紹時(shí)常用語： My name’s Jenny.I’m Gina.3.表達(dá)第一次和某人見面的高興之情： Nice to meet you!4.詢問別人的電話號(hào)碼： What’s your telephone number? 5.詢問別人的姓氏常用語： What’s her family name?

Unit 2 詞匯：1.稱呼類詞匯：sister 姐；妹 mother媽媽 father爸爸

brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandfather祖父；外祖父 aunt姑母；伯母；嬸母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son 兒子 cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）daughter女兒

2.本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫：that’s = that is he’s = he is 3.本單元出現(xiàn)的指示代詞：these 這些 those 那些 4.thanks for 為??而感謝

句式：1.This/that/These+ be動(dòng)詞+ sb’s ?

This is his sister.That is my brother.These are his brother.2.be動(dòng)詞+代詞+?Is this your sister? Is she your sister? 3.Thanks for ? Thanks for the photo of your family.4.Here +be 動(dòng)詞+? Here is my family photo.Unit 3 詞匯：1.pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀 pen鋼筆 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 雙肩背包 dictionary 字典2.指示代詞：this 這個(gè) that 那個(gè)3.in English 用英語 4.ID card 身份證 5.computer game 電子游戲6.lost and found 失物招領(lǐng) 7.excuse me 打擾了8.call sb.給某人打電話 9.a set of 一套；一副 句式：1.詢問某物品是否屬于某人的問句及答語

—Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is.It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t.It’s his pencil.2.詢問某物用英語怎么說 What’s this in English? 3.How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?

4.What’s +sth?詢問某物是什么 —What’s this? —It’s a watch.5.Call at sb.at +電話號(hào)碼.Call Alan at 495-3539.練習(xí)：

1)What’s this? It’s V.A.a B.an C.the D.2)Good night.A.Good evening.B.See you.C.All right.3)----------a lot.A.Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for 4)How is your father? He is-------.A good B.nice C.OK 5）What’s his(one)name? I don’t know.But I know his last name.6）Is this------eraser? No.It’s-------.A.his his B.his hers C.her hers 7）Is that her pencil? Yes,------is.A.it B.that C.She 8）-------you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen.A.How B.Can C.9）Please call our school------4516324.A.with B.C.at D.on 10）Is that your car in the----(lose)and----(find)case? 11）Tell me the key------the question.A.to B.of C.about 12）There-----(be)a set of-----(key)on the table.13）This kind of books------(sell)well.We like it.14）Could you please help me with my English？.A.With pleasure.B.That’s very nice of you.C.It’s my pleasure.Unit 4 詞匯：1.本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類詞匯：table桌子 bed床 bookcase書櫥，書柜 sofa沙發(fā) chair椅子

2.表位置的介詞短語：under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙發(fā)上in the backpack在雙肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妝臺(tái)上on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屜里 on the floor在地板上3.math book數(shù)學(xué)書 4.alarm clock鬧鐘5.computer game電腦游戲6.video tape錄像帶7.take sth.to sb.把某物帶給某人

take these things to your sister把這些東西帶給你姐姐8.ID card身份證9.bring sth.to some place把某物到給某地bring some things to school 3

把一些物品帶到學(xué)校10.pencil case鉛筆盒11.in the bedroom在臥室12.in the kitchen在廚房

句式：1.詢問地點(diǎn)——Where + be動(dòng)詞 + sth.答語——It is/They are + 表位置的介詞短語—Where’s my backpack？ —It’s under the table.—Where are your books？ —They’re on the chair.2.詢問某物是否在某地的句型及答語

—Is the baseball on the sofa？—No，it isn’t.It’s under the chair.—Are they on the bed？ —No，they’re not.3.祈使句——Please do sth.Please take these things to your sister? 4.can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句 Can you bring some things to school？ 5.倒裝句——Here + be動(dòng)詞 + 主語 Here is my pen.Here are some apples.1)_______(this)are my parents.2)_______(that)are his friends.3)Is this his father? No,_______ isn’t.A.it B.this C.he 4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,________is.A.he B.she C.you 5)Thanks _________your interesting book.A.for B.very much C.a lot 6)There _______ a photo of my friends.7)My parents are _________teachers.A.both B.all C.each

Unit 5詞匯：1.球類名詞小結(jié)soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis網(wǎng)球volleyball排球basketball籃球

2.“球拍”的表達(dá) tennis racket網(wǎng)球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍

3.play + 名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語play sports參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)play computer games玩電腦游戲 4.“play + 球類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球

5.sports club運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部 6.first name名 last name=family name姓 7.watch TV看電視 on TV在電視上，通過電視

8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞：interesting有趣的fun有趣的

relaxing輕松的 boring無聊的difficult困難的9.have a great sports collection有大量的體育收藏品 10.every day每天

句式：1.Do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句 —Do you have a TV？—Yes，I do./ No，I don’t.—Does he have a tennis racket？ —Yes，he does./ No，he doesn’t.2.祈使句——Let’s do sth.Let’s play ping-pong.3.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)——主語 + 系動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞 That sounds good.1）_______his parents _______(have)a ping-pang ball?-----Yes,________________.2)_________our English teacher ______(have)a basketball?-------No,_________________.3)My friend ____________(看電視)every day.4)______(他弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).5)You ___________(not ,have)______(sport)every day.6)She ___________(not,watch TV)in the evening.She _________(study)English every day.7)Let’s_________(play)volleyball with ______(she).She ________(play)every day.8)Let your sisiter _______(play)the computer game.9)We _________(have)a __________(sport)_____________(collect).It_________(be)__________(interest).10)My parent __________(not like)__________(play)________(sport).Because it’s _____________(bore)

11._________(他們)___________(not play)sports every day._____(they)only _____(watch)_____(they)____(inonwithby)TV.12.-------_______(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(theaan)baseball.--------_________(sound)good.Unit 6 詞匯：1.水果banana香蕉 orange橙子strawberry草莓 pear梨 apple蘋果 2.蔬菜 tomato西紅柿 carrot胡蘿卜broccoli花椰菜

3.食品 hamburger漢堡包 French fries薯?xiàng)lice cream冰淇淋

salad沙拉chicken雞肉 egg雞蛋

4.countable nouns可數(shù)名詞 uncountable nouns不可數(shù)名詞 5.running star賽跑明星

6.lots of = a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞）

7.healthy food健康食品

8.have sth.for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜點(diǎn)吃??

句式：1.詢問某人是否喜歡某物的句型及答語

—Do/Does sb.like sth.？ —Yes，sb.do/does.—No，sb.don’t/doesn’t.—Do you like salad？—Yes，I do./ No，I don’t.—Does he like pears？—Yes，he does./ No，he doesn’t.2.祈使句——Let’s do sth.Let’s have ice cream.3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges.I don’t like bananas.They like salad.They don’t like broccoli.She likes bananas.She doesn’t like ice cream.Unit 7 詞匯：1.how much（價(jià)錢）多少

2.seven dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元

3.a pair of socks 一雙襪子two pairs of socks 兩雙襪子

4.“顏色+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：red sweater 紅毛衣blue skirt 藍(lán)裙子

black pants 黑褲子

5.由help構(gòu)成的短語：help sb.with sth.幫助某人某事

help sb.(to)do sth幫助某人做某事

6.want sth.想買某物 want a sweater 想買一件毛衣 7.what color 什么顏色

8.at Huaxing’s=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在華興服裝店 9.come and buy your clothes 來買你的衣服

10.“l(fā)ike+名詞”喜歡某物 like sweaters 喜歡毛衣

11.at a very good price 以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格 12.bags for sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)包 13.T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 紅T恤衫 14.socks for only￥5 each 每雙襪子五元

15.afford our prices負(fù)擔(dān)得起我們的價(jià)格16.for yourself 親自 17.come to some place 來某個(gè)地方

18.buy sth.from some place從某地買某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store從華興服裝店買裙子

19.sell sth.to sb.= sell sb.sth.把某物賣給某

sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 賣給他自行車

20.have a look 看一看；看一眼have a look at = look at 看21.on sale 廉價(jià)銷售for sale 等待出售

備考句式：

1.How much + be動(dòng)詞+??詢問某物價(jià)錢 How much is this T-shirt? = What’s the price of the T-shirt? How much are these socks? 2.It is /They are +數(shù)字+ 幣種單位。表示某物多少錢

It’s seven dollars.They’retwo dollars.3.can 引導(dǎo)的疑問句 Can I help you? 同義表達(dá)： What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you? 4.sb.want(s)sth.某人想買某物 I want a sweater.相當(dāng)于：I want to buy a sweater.5.What color do/does sb.want? What color do you want? 6.遞給別人東西時(shí)的常用語：Here you are.7.決定要買某東西時(shí)的常用語：I’ll take it.8.Do/Does sb.like??Do you like sweaters?

9.sb.sell(s)sth.for + 錢.We sell pants for only ￥30.10.Have a look at sth.Have a look at Zig Zag’s Clothes Store.1)Does your mother like __________(totato)? Yes,____________.2)___________(run)star Tom likes __________(health)food.3)There is _____________food on the table.We like them ________.A.a lot B.a lot of C.lot D.lot of 4)___lunch, she has lots of vegetables.___dinner,she studies English.A.For B.At C.On D.In 5)There ______(be)some people under the desks.6)How much ________(be)the socks.？ 7)The green hats are on __________(sell).8)Their clothes _______(be)yellow.Unit 8 詞匯：

1.“某人的生日”的表達(dá)有：

your birthday 你的生日 mother’s birthday 媽媽的生日 Liu Ping’s birthday 劉平的生日

2.“幾月幾日”的表達(dá)方式： 某月1日/21日/31日 用“月份+ 1 st / 21st /31st”

September 1 st 9月1日 August 21 st 8月21日 某月2日/22日 用“月份+2 nd/ 22nd” May 2 nd 5月2日 March 22 nd 3月22 某月3日/23日 用“月份+3 rd /23rd” July 3 rd 7月3日

除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November 11 th 11月11日

3.date of birth 出生日期4.how old 多大年齡

5.speech contest 演講比賽 give a speech 發(fā)表演講

6.school trip 學(xué)校郊游 trip的其他常用短語：go on a trip出去旅行business trip 出差7.basketball game 籃球比賽 volleyball game 排球比賽8.birthday party 生日聚會(huì) party的其他短語有：at the party 在聚會(huì)上have a party 舉行聚會(huì)

9.School Day 校慶10.Art Festival 藝術(shù)節(jié)11.Music Festival 音樂節(jié)12.English Party 英語聚會(huì)

句式：

1.When + be動(dòng)詞+其他？詢問時(shí)間

When is your birthday? When is your mother’s birthday? Joe, when is the school trip? 2.sb.’s birthday +be動(dòng)詞+日期 My birthday is June fourth.Her birthday is July 22 nd.3.How old +be動(dòng)詞+sb? How old are you? 4.Do/Does sb.have /has...? Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival? 5.sb.+be動(dòng)詞+年齡 I’m fifteen years old.Unit 9 詞匯

1.中學(xué)階段常見科目

Chinese語文 P.E.體育art美術(shù) science科學(xué) music音樂 math數(shù)學(xué) history歷史 biology生物 physics物理 chemistry化學(xué) 2.“favorite+名詞”表示“最喜歡的??”

favorite city最喜歡的城市favorite food最喜歡的食物favorite color最喜歡的顏色favorite TV show最喜歡的電視秀favorite sport最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)favorite subject最喜歡的科目 3.on Monday在星期一

4.“have+學(xué)科名詞”表示“上??課” have math上數(shù)學(xué)課 have science上科學(xué)課

5.my music teacher我的音樂老師 6.my last class我的最后一節(jié)課 7.be tired是疲勞的（相當(dāng)于feel tired）8.after lunch午飯后 after class下課后9.play + 球類名詞10.play with sth.和某物玩耍 play with my dog和我的狗一起玩耍句式1.詢問某人最喜歡的物品的句型

—What’s your favorite subject？ —My favorite subject is science 2.詢問原因的句型及答語 —Why do you like P.E.？

—Because it’s fun.3.詢問某人的句型及答語

—Who is your science teacher？—My science teacher is Mr Wang.4.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)——sb.+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞I’m really busy！5.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)——sth.+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞

It’s difficult，but interesting.Music is relaxing.6.and連接的并列句Our teacher is very strict and I’m usually very tired after.練習(xí)題

1.Can she __________(play)________(theaan)soccer with _________(he)?.2.She gets up ________7 c’clock.3.After_______(aan)class we usually play volleyball __________(foratinon)two hours.4.I _________(not)like ________(anysomefew)subject.I like_________(play)with my dog.5.I often play ________basketball with my classmates.The baby likes playing the basketball.A.with B.C.and D.the

第二篇：人教版七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及習(xí)題（共）

七年級(jí)英語 上冊(cè)

Unit 1

詞匯：

1.my pron.我的 形容詞性物主代詞還有his，her，your 2.由name構(gòu)成的短語first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏 3.“電話號(hào)碼”的表達(dá)方式： telephone number phone number 4.本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫有： I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is 5.answer n.回答；答案（也可做動(dòng)詞“回答”，如answer the questions）句式：

1.What +be 動(dòng)詞+your(his/her)name? What’s your name?

What’s his name? What’s her name? 2.自我介紹時(shí)常用語： My name’s Jenny.I’m Gina.3.表達(dá)第一次和某人見面的高興之情： Nice to meet you!4.詢問別人的電話號(hào)碼： What’s your telephone number? 5.詢問別人的姓氏常用語： What’s her family name?

Unit 2 詞匯：

1.pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀 pen鋼筆 eraser橡皮擦

ruler尺子 backpack 雙肩背包 dictionary 字典 2.指示代詞：this 這個(gè) that 那個(gè)3.in English 用英語 4.ID card 身份證 5.computer game 電子游戲

6.lost and found 失物招領(lǐng) 7.excuse me 打擾了 8.call sb.給某人打電話 9.a set of 一套；一副 句式：

1.詢問某物品是否屬于某人的問句及答語 —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is.It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t.It’s his pencil.2.詢問某物用英語怎么說 What’s this in English? 3.How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it? 4.What’s +sth?詢問某物是什么 —What’s this? —It’s a watch.5.Call at sb.at +電話號(hào)碼.Call Alan at 495-3539.Unit 3 詞匯： 稱呼類詞匯：

sister 姐；妹 mother媽媽 father爸爸

brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandfather祖父；外祖父 aunt姑母；伯母；嬸母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son 兒子 cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）daughter女兒

2.本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫：that’s = that is he’s = he is 3.本單元出現(xiàn)的指示代詞：these 這些 those 那些 4.thanks for 為??而感謝

句式：

1.This/that/These+ be動(dòng)詞+ sb’s ?

This is his sister.That is my brother.These are his brother.2.be動(dòng)詞+代詞+?Is this your sister? Is she your sister? 3.Thanks for ? Thanks for the photo of your family.4.Here +be 動(dòng)詞+? Here is my family photo.Unit 4 詞匯：

1.本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類詞匯：

table桌子 bed床 bookcase書櫥，書柜 sofa沙發(fā) chair椅子 drawer抽屜 2.表位置的介詞短語：

under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙發(fā)上 in the backpack在雙肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妝臺(tái)上 on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屜里 on the floor在地板上

3.math book數(shù)學(xué)書 4.alarm clock鬧鐘 5.computer game電腦游戲 6.video tape錄像帶 7.take sth.to sb.把某物帶給某人

take these things to your sister把這些東西帶給你姐姐 8.ID card身份證

9.bring sth.to some place把某物到給某地 bring some things to school把一些物品帶到學(xué)校 10.pencil case鉛筆盒11.in the bedroom在臥室 12.in the kitchen在廚房

句式：

詢問地點(diǎn)——Where + be動(dòng)詞 + sth.答語——It is/They are + 表位置的介詞短語 —Where’s my backpack？ —It’s under the table.—Where are your books？ —They’re on the chair.2.詢問某物是否在某地的句型及答語

—Is the baseball on the sofa？—No，it isn’t.It’s under the chair.—Are they on the bed？ —No，they’re not.3.祈使句——Please do sth.Please take these things to your sister? 4.can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句 Can you bring some things to school？ 5.倒裝句——Here + be動(dòng)詞 + 主語 Here is my pen.Here are some apples.Unit 5詞匯：

球類名詞小結(jié)

soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球 tennis網(wǎng)球 volleyball排球 basketball籃球 2.“球拍”的表達(dá)

tennis racket網(wǎng)球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍 3.play + 名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語

play sports參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)play computer games玩電腦游戲 4.“play + 球類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語

play ping-pong ball打乒乓球 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球 5.sports club運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部

6.first name名 last name=family name姓 7.watch TV看電視

on TV在電視上，通過電視 8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞：

interesting有趣的 fun有趣的 relaxing輕松的 boring無聊的 difficult困難的

9.have a great sports collection有大量的體育收藏品 10.every day每天

句式：1.Do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句

—Do you have a TV？—Yes，I do./ No，I don’t.—Does he have a tennis racket？ —Yes，he does./ No，he doesn’t.2.祈使句——Let’s do sth.Let’s play ping-pong.3.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)——主語 + 系動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞

That sounds good.Unit 6 詞匯：

1.水果banana香蕉 orange橙子 strawberry草莓 pear梨 apple蘋果 2.蔬菜 tomato西紅柿 carrot胡蘿卜broccoli花椰菜 3.食品 hamburger漢堡包 French fries薯?xiàng)lice cream冰淇淋

salad沙拉 chicken雞肉 egg雞蛋

4.countable nouns可數(shù)名詞 uncountable nouns不可數(shù)名詞 5.running star賽跑明星

6.lots of = a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞）7.healthy food健康食品

8.have sth.for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert 早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜點(diǎn)吃??

句式：

1.詢問某人是否喜歡某物的句型及答語

—Do/Does sb.like sth.？

—Yes，sb.do/does.—No，sb.don’t/doesn’t.—Do you like salad？—Yes，I do./ No，I don’t.—Does he like pears？—Yes，he does./ No，he doesn’t.2.祈使句——Let’s do sth.Let’s have ice cream.3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句及否定句

I like oranges.I don’t like bananas.They like salad.They don’t like broccoli.She likes bananas.She doesn’t like ice cream.Unit 7 詞匯：

1.how much（價(jià)錢）多少

2.seven dollars七美元 one/a dollar 一美元

3.a pair of socks 一雙襪子 two pairs of socks 兩雙襪子 4.“顏色+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：

red sweater 紅毛衣blue skirt 藍(lán)裙子 black pants 黑褲子 5.由help構(gòu)成的短語：

help sb.with sth.幫助某人某事 help sb.(to)do sth幫助某人做某事 6.want sth.想買某物 want a sweater 想買一件毛衣 7.what color 什么顏色

8.at Huaxing’s=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在華興服裝店 9.come and buy your clothes 來買你的衣服

10.“l(fā)ike+名詞”喜歡某物 like sweaters 喜歡毛衣 11.at a very good price 以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格 12.bags for sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)包

13.T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 紅T恤衫 14.socks for only￥5 each 每雙襪子五元

15.afford our prices負(fù)擔(dān)得起我們的價(jià)格 16.for yourself 親自

17.come to some place 來某個(gè)地方 18.buy sth.from some place從某地買某

buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store從華興服裝店買裙子 19.sell sth.to sb.= sell sb.sth.把某物賣給某 sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 賣給他自行車 20.have a look 看一看；看一眼have a look at = look at 看 21.on sale 廉價(jià)銷售for sale 等待出售

句式：

1.How much + be動(dòng)詞+??詢問某物價(jià)錢

How much is this T-shirt? = What’s the price of the T-shirt? How much are these socks? 2.It is /They are +數(shù)字+ 幣種單位。表示某物多少錢

It’s seven dollars.They’retwo dollars.3.can 引導(dǎo)的疑問句 Can I help you? 同義表達(dá)： What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you? 4.sb.want(s)sth.某人想買某物 I want a sweater.相當(dāng)于：I want to buy a sweater.5.What color do/does sb.want? What color do you want? 6.遞給別人東西時(shí)的常用語：Here you are.7.決定要買某東西時(shí)的常用語：I’ll take it.8.Do/Does sb.like??

Do you like sweaters? 9.sb.sell(s)sth.for + 錢.We sell pants for only ￥30.10.Have a look at sth.Have a look at Zig Zag’s Clothes Store.Unit 8 詞匯：

“某人的生日”的表達(dá)有：

your birthday 你的生日 mother’s birthday 媽媽的生日 Liu Ping’s birthday 劉平的生日

2.“幾月幾日”的表達(dá)方式：

某月1日/21日/31日 用“月份+ 1st / 21st /31st” September 1 st 9月1日 August 21 st 8月21日 某月2日/22日 用“月份+2 nd/ 22nd” May 2nd 5月2日 March 22nd 3月22 某月3日/23日 用“月份+3rd /23rd” July 3 rd 7月3日

除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November 11th 11月11日 3.date of birth 出生日期 4.how old 多大年齡

5.speech contest 演講比賽 give a speech 發(fā)表演講 6.school trip 學(xué)校郊游 trip的其他常用短語： go on a trip出去旅行business trip 出差

7.basketball game 籃球比賽 volleyball game 排球比賽 8.birthday party 生日聚會(huì) party的其他短語有：

at the party 在聚會(huì)上have a party 舉行聚會(huì) 9.School Day 校慶 10.Art Festival 藝術(shù)節(jié) 11.Music Festival 音樂節(jié) 12.English Party 英語聚會(huì)

句式：

When + be動(dòng)詞+其他？詢問時(shí)間

When is your birthday? When is your mother’s birthday? Joe, when is the school trip? 2.sb.’s birthday +be動(dòng)詞+日期 My birthday is June fourth.Her birthday is July 22nd.3.How old +be動(dòng)詞+sb? How old are you? 4.Do/Does sb.have /has...? Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival? 5.sb.+be動(dòng)詞+年齡

I’m fifteen years old.詞匯

Unit 9 1.go to a movie 去看電影 同義表達(dá)有：go to movies go to the cinema go to see a film 2.action movie 動(dòng)作片 3.want to do sth.想做某事

want to go to a movie 想看電影 want to see a comedy 想看喜劇片 4.Beijing Opera 京劇 5.Chinese history 中國歷史

6.my favorite actor 我最喜歡的演員a great actor 一位偉大的演員

7.a very successful thriller一部非常成功的恐怖a very successful comedy一部非常有趣的喜劇片

8.a new movie 一部新電影 9.on weekends 在周末 10.Shaolin Temple 少林寺

句式: 1.Do/Does sb.want to do sth.? Do you want to go to a movie? 2.sb.want to do sth.I want to see a comedy.3.What kind of movies do/does sb.like? What kind of movies do you like? 4.sb.like(s)sth.and sb.like(s)sth.I like thrillers and I like action movies.Guo Peng likes comedies and he likes Beijing Opera.5.sb.like sth.but sb.don’t /doesn’t like sth.I like thrillers but I don’t like comedies.Maria likes thrillers but she doesn’t like comedies.6.sb.think(s)sth.+be動(dòng)詞 +adj.She thinks they are very exciting.sb.often do sth.with sb.She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.Unit 10 詞匯

1.“play + the + 樂器類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：

play the guitar彈吉他 play the piano彈鋼琴play the drums敲鼓 play the trumpet吹喇叭play the violin拉小提琴 2.“play + 棋牌類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有（名詞前不要冠詞）： play chess下國際象棋 play cards 打牌

3.本單元中出現(xiàn)的各種俱樂部：

art club美術(shù)俱樂部 English club英語俱樂部chess club國際象棋俱樂部 music club音樂俱樂部swimming club游泳俱樂部 basketball club籃球俱樂部

表示“加入??俱樂部”用join?club，如：join the music club參加音樂俱樂部4.“speak + 語言類名詞”表示“說某種語言”，如：speak English說英語 5.want to do sth.想做某事 6.be good with kids擅長與孩子打交道 7.help sb.with sth.幫助某人某事 8.school musical festival學(xué)校音樂節(jié) 9.call sb.at + 電話號(hào)碼 撥??號(hào)碼找某人 call Zhang Heng at 622-6033撥622-6033找張衡

10.rock band搖滾樂隊(duì) 11.school show學(xué)校公演功夫 12.a little一點(diǎn)，少量 13.learn about了解 14.E-mail address電子郵箱地址 句式：

1.can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句及相應(yīng)的答語

—Can you paint？ —Yes，I can.—Can you swim？ —No，I can’t.2.What + 名詞 + do sb.do sth？ What club do you want to join？ 3.What can sb.do？ What can you do？

4.由but連接而成的并列句 Tom can play the guitar but he can’t play it very well.5.以動(dòng)詞原形開頭的祈使句 Come and join us！Come and show us！6.詢問對(duì)方姓名： May I know your name? What’s your last name? 7.How old + be動(dòng)詞 + sb.？ How old are you？

8.do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句 Do you have an e-mail address？

9.常見的表示感謝的用語 Thanks a lot.Thank you.Thank you very much.10.Why do sb.do sth？是詢問原因的句型Why do you want to join the club? 詞匯： Unit 11 “go to + 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：

go to school去上學(xué) go to bed去睡覺 go to work去上班 2.get up起床，起來

3.eat breakfast = have breakfast吃早飯 eat dinner吃晚飯 eat lunch吃午飯 4.take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴

5.work very long hours工作很長時(shí)間brush one’s teeth刷牙 6.“after + 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：

after breakfast早飯后after class下課后after school放學(xué)后after work下班后 7.“get to +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有： get to work到達(dá)上班地點(diǎn) get to school到校

“get + 副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：get home到家get here到這里get there到那里 8.take the number 17 bus to a hotel 乘17路公交車到賓館 9.“all+時(shí)間名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：all night整夜 all day整天 10.love to do sth.喜愛做某事 like to do sth喜歡做某事 11.listen to sb.聽某人（說、唱、彈奏樂器等）12.watch morning TV看早間電視

13.in the morning在早晨，在上午in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 14.do(one’s)homework做家庭作業(yè) 15.know about了解 16.at around six fifteen在大約6:15

17.tell sb.about sth.告訴某人有關(guān)某事的情況 句式.1.what time引導(dǎo)的詢問時(shí)間的句型（答語要用具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)）

—What time do you get up？—I get up at six o’clock.—What time is it？ —It’s eight thirty.sth.takes sb.to?某物帶某人去

??The bus usually takes him to work at 19：15.3.when引導(dǎo)的詢問時(shí)間的句型

—When do people usually eat dinner？ —People usually eat dinner in the evening.4.Thanks for+其他 Thanks for your letter.5.Do you開頭的一般疑問句 Do you want to know my morning？ 6.“What + a/an +形容詞 + 名詞+其他！”結(jié)構(gòu)的感嘆句 What a funny time to eat breakfast！

7.Can you think + 賓語從句？ Can you think what his job is？

8.“Please do ?”結(jié)構(gòu)祈使句 Please write and tell me about your morning.Unit 12 詞匯

1.中學(xué)階段常見科目

Chinese語文 P.E.體育art美術(shù) science科學(xué) music音樂 math數(shù)學(xué) history歷史 biology生物 physics物理 chemistry化學(xué) 2.“favorite+名詞”表示“最喜歡的??”

favorite city最喜歡的城市 favorite food最喜歡的食物

favorite color最喜歡的顏色 favorite TV show最喜歡的電視秀 favorite sport最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng) favorite subject最喜歡的科目 3.on Monday在星期一

4.“have+學(xué)科名詞”表示“上??課” have math上數(shù)學(xué)課 have science上科學(xué)課 5.my music teacher我的音樂老師 6.my last class我的最后一節(jié)課

7.be tired是疲勞的（相當(dāng)于feel tired）8.after lunch午飯后 after class下課后 9.play + 球類名詞

10.play with sth.和某物玩耍 play with my dog和我的狗一起玩耍 句式

1.詢問某人最喜歡的物品的句型

—What’s your favorite subject？ —My favorite subject is science 2.詢問原因的句型及答語

—Why do you like P.E.？

—Because it’s fun.3.詢問某人的句型及答語

—Who is your science teacher？—My science teacher is Mr Wang.4.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)——sb.+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞I’m really busy！5.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)——sth.+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞

It’s difficult，but interesting.Music is relaxing.6.and連接的并列句

Our teacher is very strict and I’m usually very tired after.15

第三篇：七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) 閱讀理解習(xí)題 人教新目標(biāo)版

The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street comer.He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there.Looking down, he felt sorry for himself.He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it.He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money.He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice(注意)it.So he went to the park and sat on the grass.Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair(輪椅).He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands.Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet.He looked at his own feet.“It's much better to be without shoes than without feet, ” he thought.There was no reason(理由)for him to feel so sorry and sad.He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier.1．Tom passed the shop______.A．on foot

B．by bus

C．by bike

D．in a car 2．Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted______.[ ]

A．to buy the shoes

B．to look at the shoes he liked

C．to look at the shoes in the shop window

D．to look at the shoes on the front row 3．The pair of shoes he liked was ______.[ ]

A．too expensive

B．quite cheap

C．not there

D．not sold yet

用心

愛心

專心

4．Tom went into the park because he______.[ ]

A．was thinking how to tell his mother about it

B．wanted to see the boy

C．didn't want to make his mother worried

D．he felt sad 5．From the story we can know that Tom______.[ ]

A．liked new shoes very much

B．loved his mother best

C．didn't want to go to school

D．didn't want to stay at home <2> People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much.They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack.Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby.Jack likes these walks very much.One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend.I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before.Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park.We forgot that.Jack became worried about it.He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me.But I still paid no attention(注意)to him.I went on talking with my friend.At last, Jack could not wait any longer.He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later.He sat down in front of me again.But this time, he held my hat in his mouth.Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.1．How many people are there in this story?______.[ ]

A．One

B．Two

C．Three

用心

愛心

專心

D．Four 2．Jack______.[ ]

A．is a close friend of mine

B．enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon

C．has many close friends

D．enjoys talks in the room 3．Jack was worried because______.[ ]

A．he wanted to eat something

B．it was Sunday afternoon again

C．he was not feeling well

D．he wanted his master(主人)to take him for a walk 4．Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______.[ ]

A．I should leave the house at once

B．he liked my hat very much

C．he was hungry and he tried to eat it

D．he wanted to have a rest 5．Which of the following is true?______.[ ]

A．When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't pay any attention to us

B．When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to us

C．When my friend and I were talking, we didn't pay any attention to Jack

D．When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them <3>

用心

愛心

專心 3

Peter was a small boy.He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills.The people there were all poor.One night it was very dry and windy.When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise.It came out from the kitchen(廚房).He got up and walked to the kitchen.He found that the wood beside the stove(火爐)was burning.There was no water tap(水龍頭)in the house , so he could not put out(撲滅)the fire.He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house.Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up.They all left their houses quickly.At last the fire was put out by the firemen.Many houses were burnt.But nobody was burnt in the fire.1．Peter lived with his______.[ ]

A．sisters

B．brothers

C．uncles

D．parents 2．One night he found that______ beside the stove was burning.[ ]

A．the table

B．the wood

C．the door

D．the window 3．______, so he could not put out the fire.[ ]

A．Everybody was asleep

B．He couldn't shout loudly

C．The kitchen was very big

D．there was no water tap in the house

用心

愛心

專心 4

4．Peter knocked on the doors of many houses______.[ ]

A．to wake the people up

B．to get some water

C．to find his classmates

D．to visit them 5．______hurt in the fire.[ ]

A．People in other houses were

B．Peter's parents were

C．Nobody was

D．Peter was <4> “You're just in time, Joe.We're going to play cowboys（牛仔）and Indians, and you can be the Indians.” One of my cousins（堂兄弟）said.“How many Indians?” I asked.“Oh, about a thousand.” He answered, and before I could say no，I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand Indians.Two minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behind.The shouts of “After them.Let's catch the killers!” and other such TV play language came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grandpa's car． “We've got him, boys.Let's go and catch him!”

But no one wanted to come to get me.All of my cousins except one were always very friendly with.It was quiet outside.And I went out of the car to have a look.Just then I heard a shout , “Bring the rope（繩子）, and we can burn him.” “Only Indians burn people.Cowboys.” I stopped just in time.I had almost said, “Cowboys hang（絞死）people.”

I was tied to a tree, and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called, “We're leaving now.”

用心

愛心

專心

“Untie me.” I shouted.”We're going.“Why did Bobby want matches（火柴）?” Mum asked when we were in the car.“He was asking Dad whether he had any.”

“oh, he was just going t matches? MATCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches” Mother was quite sure, and I didn't say any more.1．How many children played the Indians? [ ]

A．One thousand

B．One hundred

C．One group

D．One 2．Why did Joe's cousin say that Joe was just in time? Because______.[ ]

A．there were not enough children four the game

B．the game was just going to start

C．none of his cousins wanted to be the Indians

D．they were waiting for Joe 3．Joe didn't say “Cowbays hang people.” Because______.[ ]

A．he was tied to a tree

B．that would make things worse

C．he was caught by the cowboys

D．that would make the cowboys angry 4．Which of the following is TRUE? [ ]

A．One of Joe's cousins was looking for matches.B．Dad didn't want to give the children any matches.用心

愛心

專心 6

C．Bobby wanted to get some matches from his father.D．Mum didn't think children should play with matches.5．The name of the story should he“______.” [ ]

A．Joe and his cousins

B．Who knows what danger is waiting there

C．Cowboys and Indians is a favourite children's game

D．How cowboys and Indians fought in the past <5> A very new, young officer was at a station.He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train , so that she could meet him at the station in her car．He look in all his pockets, but round that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change（零錢）for ten pence（便士）?”

“Wait a moment, ” the old soldier answered.He began to put his hand in his pock-et, “I'll see whether I can help you.”

“Don't you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily.“Now let's start again.Have you got change for ten pence? ” “No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly.1．The young officer and his mother lived______.[ ]

A．in the same town

B．in different places

C．in another town

D．in the other town 2．The young officer Wanted to telephone his mother to tell her______.[ ]

用心

愛心

專心 7

A．that he was going to visit her

B．where his train would leave for

C．what time his train would arrive at the station

D．that he was then at the station 3．He looked around for help because he______.[ ]

A．had no money to make the phone call

B．did not know where to make the phone call

C．needed some change for the phone call

D．wanted to get change from the old soldier 4．The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier______.[ ]

A．was polite to him

B．was not polite to him

C．didn't know how to speak to him

D．didn't like to help him at all 5．Which of the following is not true? [ ]

A．Both the young officer and the old soldier were angry.B．The young officer wanted his mother to meet him at the station.C．He wanted the old soldier to speak to him in a polite way.D．He didn't know the soldier before.參考答案：

1．ABDCB 2．BBDAC 3．DBDAC 4．DCBAB 5．BCCBA

用心

愛心

專心 8

第四篇：七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

知識(shí)點(diǎn)是知識(shí)、理論、道理、思想等的相對(duì)獨(dú)立的最小單元。，下面給大家?guī)硪恍╆P(guān)于七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總1

1.動(dòng)詞be(is,am,are)的用法

我(I)用am,你(you)用are，is跟著他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be后not加上去。變疑問，往前提，句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。

2.this，that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代詞，it是人稱代詞。

(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this,距離說話人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that。如：

Thisisaflower.這是一朵花。(近處)

Thatisatree.那是一棵樹。(遠(yuǎn)處)

(3)放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西，先說this,后說that。如：

Thisisapen.Thatisapencil.這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。

(4)向別人介紹某人時(shí)說Thisis…,不說Thatis…。如：

ThisisHelen.Helen,thisisTom.這是海倫，海倫，這是湯姆。

(5)Thisis不能縮寫,而Thatis可以縮寫。如：

Thisisabike.That’sacar.這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。

(6)打電話時(shí)，介紹自己用this,詢問對(duì)方用that。如：

—Hello!IsthatMissGreen?喂，是格林小姐嗎?

—Yes,thisis.Who’sthat?是的，我是，你是誰?

注意：雖然漢語中使用“我”和“你”，但英語中打電話時(shí)絕不可以說：Iam…,Areyou…?/Whoareyou?

(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時(shí),要用it代替this或that。如：

①—Isthisanotebook?這是筆記本嗎?

—Yes,itis.是的，它是。

②—What’sthat?那是什么?

—It’sakite.是只風(fēng)箏。

3.these和those用法

this,that,these和those是指示代詞，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間、距離較遠(yuǎn)或前面已經(jīng)提到過的人或事物。

①Thisismybed.ThatisLily’sbed.這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。

②Thesepicturesaregood.那些畫很好。

③Arethoseappletrees?那些是蘋果樹嗎?

在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時(shí)，通常用they代替these或those以避免重復(fù)。如：

④Arethese/thoseyourapples?這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎?

Yes,theyare.是的，他們是。

4.名詞+’s所有格

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總2

1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上(上午)/下午/晚上好。答語相同。在熟人或家人之間可省略good.熟人之間的問候可加上稱呼語，稱呼語放在問候語之后且用逗號(hào)隔開。如：Goodmorning,class!同學(xué)們，早上好!△Goodnight!晚安(晚間告別用語)

2.Hello,Frank!你好，弗蘭克。

3.A;Howareyou?你(身體)好嗎?

B;(I’m)fine/Verywell/I’mOK,Than./thanks.Andyou?我很好，謝謝。你呢?

A:(I’m)fine/OK,too.我也很好

4.thanks=than謝謝

5.HB(鉛筆芯)硬黑CD光盤BBC英國廣播公司

StarterUnit2What’sthisinEnglish

1.What’sthis/that?這/那是什么?

It’sa/an+物品(△不說This/Thatis...)

1)What’sthis/that?這/那是什么?2)What’sthis/that?這/那是什么?

It’saruler.(這/那是)直尺。It’sanapple.(這/那是)蘋果。

2.What’sthis/thatinEnglish?這/那用英語怎么說?

It’sa/an+物品(△不說This/Thatis...)

in+語言：用某種語言inChinese/English/Japanese用漢/英/日語

3.a和an是不定冠詞，只用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面，表示“一”。a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。這里的元音音素和輔音音素是指讀音，而不是指字母。如：

apen/pen/一支鋼筆(/p/為輔音音素)

anorange//一個(gè)桔子(//為元音音素)

4.P停車(區(qū))NBA(美國)全國籃球協(xié)會(huì)kg千克

5.Spellit,please.=Pleasespellit.請(qǐng)拼讀它。

K–E-Y.Spell“pen”,please.=Pleasespellpen.請(qǐng)拼讀“pen”。

P–E-N.注：please置于句末時(shí)，前面要加逗號(hào)。

StarterUnit3Whatcolorisit?

1.What’sthis/that?這/那是什么?

It’sV.這是V。

V是字母，是專有名詞，前面不必加冠詞，但表示某一類東西，則在其單數(shù)名詞前加a或an。

2.問顏色：Whatcolor

1)Whatcoloris+單數(shù)名詞?2)Whatcolorare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞?

It’s/Itis+顏色.They’re/Theyare+顏色.如1)Whatcoloristhekey?(這把)鑰匙是什么顏色的?

It’s(Itis)yellow.(它是)黃色的。

2)Whatcolorarethekeys?這些鑰匙是什么顏色的?

They’re(Theyare)red..(它們)是紅色的。

3.color1)n.顏色2)v.給......著色，把......染成某種顏色colorsth+顏色Colorthepencilred.把鉛筆涂成紅色。

4.It’sblackandwhite.它是黑白相間色。

5.S小號(hào)M中號(hào)L大號(hào)UFO不明飛行物CCTV中國中央電視臺(tái)UN聯(lián)合國

6.Thekeyisyellow.鑰匙是黃色的。

The是定冠詞，表示“這(個(gè))，那(個(gè))，這些，那些”，在元音音素前讀//，在輔音音素前讀//。它可以用在名詞前，表示特指說話雙方都知道的人或物，或上文提到的人或物。

1)Thebookonthedeskismine.桌子上的書是我的。(特指)

2)Whereistheteacher?老師在哪?(雙方都知道)

3)Hehasapen,thepenisblack.他有支鋼筆，鋼筆是黑色的。(指上文提到的事物)

7.5個(gè)元音字母：AaEeIiOoUu

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總3

首先，注意可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。

A.數(shù)的區(qū)別：可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是在其后加上-(e)s。不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式，而沒有復(fù)數(shù)的變化。

B.量的表達(dá)區(qū)別：可數(shù)名詞前可用a(n)及數(shù)詞來表示其量，也可借助于其它的可數(shù)名詞，用of介詞來表示其量，此時(shí)，表示量的可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)變化，表示事物的可數(shù)名詞本身則必須用復(fù)數(shù)。不可數(shù)名詞前則不可用a(n)及數(shù)詞來表示其量，只可借助于其它可數(shù)名詞，表示量的可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)的變化，不可數(shù)名詞沒有數(shù)的變化。

C.修飾詞的差異：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可用some,any來修飾，表示“一些”之意，而表示“很多”之意時(shí)，可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)形式)前應(yīng)用many或a lot of;不可數(shù)名詞(只可用單數(shù)形式)前應(yīng)用much 或alot of。詢問可數(shù)名詞的量用how many, 而詢問不可數(shù)名詞的量則應(yīng)用how much。

其次，注意名詞所有格的用法。有生命事物名詞的所有格應(yīng)在其后加上's。方法：

A.單數(shù)名詞在其后直接加's。

B.以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,在其后加上’, 而不可加's。

C.以非s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,需在其后加上's。

D.表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人共有某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物時(shí),只需將最后一個(gè)名詞變?yōu)樗懈?前面的各個(gè)名詞無需變?yōu)樗懈瘛?/p>

E.表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人分別有某人或某物時(shí),各個(gè)名詞均需變?yōu)樗懈裥问健?/p>

注意：表示無生命事物的名詞一般應(yīng)用of介詞短語來構(gòu)成其所有格。

2.英語限定詞的用法

英語名詞前一般常會(huì)用上a(n), the, some, any等詞修飾它,這些詞都叫限定詞。限定詞的使用應(yīng)注意選擇,不可濫用、混用。

首先，注意冠詞的用法。a(n)為不定冠詞，它常用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示不確定的人或事物。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞、數(shù)字、字母、符號(hào)等前;an用在以元音音素開頭的詞前。the為定冠詞，可用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示確定的人或事物。

其次，注意some和any表示“一些”之意的用法。some一般用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑問句中，在表示請(qǐng)求或希望對(duì)方作出肯定回答的疑問句中一般用some,而不能用any。

3.人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法

人稱代詞是用以代替某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物的代詞，有主、賓格之分。主格在句中充當(dāng)主語，賓格則充當(dāng)賓語。

物主代詞用以表示某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物屬于某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物所有，有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞或代詞前修飾該名詞或代詞，名詞性物主代詞本身便代替了某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物，其后不可再用名詞或代詞了。

4.There be句型

There be結(jié)構(gòu)表示 “在某地或某時(shí)存在有某物”，be為句子的謂語，后面的名詞是句子的主語。

A.注意其中be的人稱和數(shù)：后面的名詞為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be用is。后面的名詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，be用are。如果不可數(shù)名詞前有可數(shù)名詞修飾，后面的動(dòng)詞be的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)和可數(shù)名詞保持一致。而后面的名詞不止一個(gè)時(shí)，be的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)和與其最為靠近的一個(gè)名詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。

B.注意There be和have(has)的不同用法：There be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“存在”有某人或某物;而have(has)則表示某人或某物歸某人“所有”。在表示整體和部分的關(guān)系時(shí)，There be結(jié)構(gòu)和have(has)常可互換使用。

5.祈使句

祈使句常用來表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議等語氣,它的主語為you,通常省略,而以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。表示命令語氣的祈使句一般用降調(diào)來朗讀,而表示請(qǐng)求或建議語氣的祈使句一般用升調(diào)來朗讀。其否定形式是在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加上don't，即使動(dòng)詞是be也是如此。

6.介詞(短語)的用法

介詞一般用于名詞或代詞之前，表示主語與介詞后面的名詞或代詞和句子其它成份的關(guān)系。介詞和其后的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成介詞短語。介詞短語在句中常用作表語、狀語、定語等。不同的介詞有不同的用法，在此不作贅述。

7.一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和選擇疑問句

一般疑問句一般以動(dòng)詞be或助動(dòng)詞do開頭，常用yes或no作回答;特殊疑問句則以特殊疑問詞開頭，不用yes或no作回答。如果在一般疑問句中有or連接了選擇項(xiàng)，則該疑問句便為選擇疑問句，選擇疑問句也不用yes或no作回答，而應(yīng)根據(jù)具體情況直接作出回答。

8.注意同義詞的辨析

初一上學(xué)期的重點(diǎn)同義詞有：a, an和one;no和not;excuse me和sorry;it's和its;who和what;looklike和look the same;let's和let us;good, nice;fine, well和all right;look;lookat;see和watch;and和or;family, house和home;with和and;what, which和who;one和it;whose和who's;put on, wear和in;other和else;say, speak, talk和tell;get和get to等。

9.常用口語及話題

初一上學(xué)期要求我們掌握的口語有：問候、介紹、告別、打電話、感謝與應(yīng)答、意愿、道歉與應(yīng)答、提供幫助及應(yīng)答、請(qǐng)求允許與應(yīng)答、表示同意與不同意、喜好與厭惡、表示感情、請(qǐng)求幫助、詢問時(shí)間等。話題有：談?wù)摷彝ァ⑴笥押椭車娜恕⑷粘Ｉ睢⑴d趣與愛好、文體活動(dòng)、健康、食品與飲料、服飾、職業(yè)等。

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

第五篇：七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Starter unit 1 重點(diǎn)詞匯

good好的morning早上

hi嗨

hello你好 afternoon下午

evening晚上、傍晚

how怎樣、如何 are是

you你

I我 am是

fine健康的、美好的 thanks謝謝

ok好、可以

HB 硬黑

CD光盤

BBC英國廣播公司 字母任務(wù)

Aa

Bb

Cc

Dd

Ee

Ff

Gg

Hh 重點(diǎn)短語

Good morningafternoonevening 早上下午晚上好 重點(diǎn)句型

—Hi, Cindy!How are you? —I’m fine, thank you.How are you? —I’m OK.Starter unit2 重點(diǎn)詞匯

What什么

is是

this這,這個(gè)

in用,以

English英語；英格蘭的;英語的 map地圖

cup被子

ruler尺,直尺

pen筆,鋼筆

orange橙子

key鑰匙

Jacket夾克衫,短上衣

it它

a(用于表示單數(shù))，一(人，事，物)

that那個(gè),那人

spell拼寫

please請(qǐng)

P停車場

NBA(美)全國籃球協(xié)會(huì)

kg千克 字母任務(wù)

Ii Jj

Kk

Ll

Mm

Nn

Oo

Pp

Qq

Rr 重點(diǎn)短語

In English 用英語

Look for尋找 Big letters大寫字母

small letters小寫字母

重點(diǎn)句型

—what’s this in English? —It’s an orange.—Spell it, please.—O-R-A-N-G-E.Starter unit 3 重點(diǎn)詞匯

color顏色

red紅色(的)

yellow黃色(的)green綠色(的)

blue(藍(lán)色的)black黑色(的)white白色(的)

purple紫色(的)brown棕色(的), 褐色(的)

the特指或者上文已提到的人或事

now現(xiàn)在 see明白,理解

can能, 會(huì)

say講, 說

my我的 SML小中大 碼

UFO不明飛行物

CCTV中央電視臺(tái) 字母任務(wù)

Ss

Tt

Uu

Vv

Ww

Xx

Yy

Zz

重點(diǎn)句型

—What’s thisthat? —It’s V.—What color is it? —It’s red.The key is yellow.Unit 1 My name’s Gina.重點(diǎn)詞匯

name名字, 名稱

nice令人愉快的 to用于動(dòng)詞原形前，動(dòng)詞不定式

meet遇見,相遇

too也；又；太

your你的;你們的 Ms.女士(不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)婚與否)

his他的 and和;又

her她的 yes是的,可以

she她

he他

no不, 沒有,不是 not不,沒有

zero零

one一

two二

three三

four四

five五

six六

seven七

eight八

nine九

phonetelephone電話,電話機(jī)

number數(shù)字;號(hào)碼

first第一

last最后的;末尾的 friend朋友

China中國

middle中間;中間的school學(xué)校 重點(diǎn)短語

telephonephone number電話號(hào)碼

full name全名

last name=family name 姓

given name=first name 名字

a list of ……的名單

in China 在中國

重點(diǎn)縮寫

What’s = what is

name’s = name is

I’m = I am

He’s = he is

she’s = she is 重點(diǎn)句型

What’s your name?

Alan.I’m Alan.My name’s Alan.What’s his name?

He’s Eric.His name is Eric.What’s her name?

She’s Mary.Her name is Mary.Is he Jack?

Yes, he is.No, he isn’t.His name’s Mike.Are you Helen?

Yes, I am.No, I’m not.I’m Gina.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too.Unit 2 This is my sister.重點(diǎn)詞匯

sister姐, 妹

mother媽媽

father爸爸

parent父母

brother兄;弟

grandmother外婆;奶奶

grandfather爺爺;外公

grandparent祖父母;外祖父母

family家;家庭

those那些

who誰;什么人

these這些

they他(她，它)們

well好吧

have經(jīng)受, 經(jīng)歷;有

day一天, 白天

bye再見

son兒子

cousin堂兄(弟、妹、姐);表兄(妹、弟，姐)

grandpa=grandfather

mom媽媽

dad爸爸

aunt姑母, 舅母, 伯母, 姨母

uncle舅父, 伯父, 叔父, 姨夫, 姑父

daughter女兒

here這里

photo照片

of屬于, 關(guān)于

next接下來(的)

picture照片;圖畫

girl女孩

dog狗 重點(diǎn)短語

talk about談?wù)?/p>

match sth.with sth.把…..和……配對(duì)(連線)askanswer a question問問題回答問題

have a good day(表示祝愿)過的愉快！

Look at看

practice sth.with sb.和某人一起練習(xí)…….Make sentences造句

bring to把……帶來

a family photo全家福

take to把…….帶走 draw a picture畫畫

family members家庭成員 重點(diǎn)縮寫

that’s = that is

who’re = who are

who’s = who is they’re = they are 重點(diǎn)句型

This is my friend Jane.That’s my grandfather.These are my brothers.Those are my parents.Who’s she?

She’s my sister.Who’s he?

He’s my brother.Who’re they?

They are my grandparents.Unit 3

Is this your pencil?

重點(diǎn)詞匯

pencil鉛筆

book書

eraser橡皮

box箱子，盒子

schoolbag書包

dictionary字典，詞典

his他的

mine我的 hers她的 excuse原諒、寬恕

me我thank謝謝

teacher老師

about關(guān)于

yours你的,你們的for為了,給,對(duì)

help幫助，援助

welcome歡迎

baseball棒球

watch手表

computer電腦

card卡片

game游戲;運(yùn)動(dòng);比賽

notebook筆記本

ring戒指

bag包

in在…..里面

library圖書館

find找到;發(fā)現(xiàn) ask請(qǐng)求;要求;詢問

some一些

classroom教室

at在 e-mail電子郵件

call給…..打電話

lost遺失, 丟失 must必須

set一套,一副,一組

重點(diǎn)短語

a set of一套, 一副, 一組

ask….for…請(qǐng)求，懇請(qǐng)

ID card學(xué)生卡;身份證

play computer games玩電腦游戲

You’re welcome別客氣

thank you for…

為….而感謝

What about….? …..怎么樣？ ….好嗎？excuse me勞駕;請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>

pencil box 鉛筆盒;文具盒

in classroom在教室 重點(diǎn)縮寫

it’s = it is

isn’t = is not

aren’t = are not 重點(diǎn)句型

Is this your pencil?

Yes, it is.It’s mine.No, it isn’t.It’s hers.Is this his green pen?

Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.The blue pen is

his.Is that your schoolbag?

Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.It’s his.Are these your books?

Yes, they are.No, they are not.They’re hers.Are those her keys?

Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.They are mine.Unit 4

Where’s my schoolbag?

重點(diǎn)單詞

where在哪里;到哪里

table桌子

bed床

sofa沙發(fā) chair椅子

on在…..上

under在…..下面

come來 desk書桌

think認(rèn)為;思考;想

room房間

hat帽子 their他們的 head頭

know知道;了解

clock時(shí)鐘 radio收音機(jī);無線廣播

tape磁帶;錄音帶;錄像帶 player播放機(jī)

model模型

plane飛機(jī)

but但是 tidy整潔的;僅僅有條的 our我們的 always總是 everywhere到處 重點(diǎn)短語

model plane飛機(jī)模型

tape player錄音機(jī) come on快點(diǎn)兒

on the sofa在沙發(fā)上

under the table在桌子下面

on the beddesk在床桌子上

on the right在右邊地

write down寫下來

close the book把書合上

in the room在房間里 重點(diǎn)縮寫

where’s = where is

重點(diǎn)句型

Where’s the map?

It’s in your grandparents’room.Where are my books?

They are on the sofa.Where’s his pencil box?

It’s in his schoolbag.Where’s your ruler?

It’s under the chair.Where are their keys?

They’re on the table.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 重點(diǎn)詞匯

do用于構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句；做；干

have有

tennis網(wǎng)球

ball球

soccer英式足球

let允許，讓

volleyball排球

basketball籃球

us我們

go去;走

we我們

late遲到

has有(have第三人稱的單數(shù)形式)get 去取;得到

great偉大的 play參加;玩耍

sound聽起來

interesting有趣的 boring無聊的fun有趣的;樂趣，快樂

difficult困難的 relaxing令人放松的, 輕松的watch注視, 觀看

TV電視;電視機(jī)

same相同的 love愛;喜愛

with和….在一起;帶有

sport體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

them他(她，它)們

only僅，只有

like喜歡;喜愛

easy簡單的 after在….之后

class班級(jí)；課

classmate同班同學(xué)

重點(diǎn)短語

watch TV看電視

ping-pong bat乒乓球拍

ping-pong ball乒乓球

number the pictures給圖片編號(hào) be late遲到

play basketball打籃球

play football踢足球

play volleyball打網(wǎng)球

play computer games玩電腦游戲

talk about談?wù)?at school在學(xué)校

after class下課后;放學(xué)后

on TV在電視上 重點(diǎn)縮寫

don’t = do not doesn’t = does not 重點(diǎn)句型

Do you have a baseball?

Yes, I do.No, I don’t.I have a

volleyball.Do you have a ping-pong bat?

Yes, I do.No, I don’t.I have

a ping-pong ball.Does she have a tennis ball?

Yes, she does.No, she doesn’t.She has a baseball.Does he have a soccer ball?

Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.He has two ping-pong bats.Do they have a basketball?

Yes, they do.No, they don’t.They have a volleyball.Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 重點(diǎn)詞匯

banana香蕉 hamburger漢堡包 tomato西紅柿

salad沙拉

ice-cream冰激凌

strawberry草莓

pear梨

milk牛奶

bread面包

birthday生日

dinner正餐

week星期

food食物

sure當(dāng)然;肯定;一定

vegetable蔬菜

fruit水果

right正確的apple蘋果

then那么

egg雞蛋

carrot胡蘿卜

rice大米

chicken雞肉

so那么

breakfast早餐;早飯

lunch午餐

star明星;星星

eat吃

well好;令人滿意的 habit習(xí)慣

healthy健康的really正真地

question問題

want想要;需要

be變成question問題

fat肥的；肥胖的 重點(diǎn)短語

How about…怎么樣？ think about 思考

next week下星期

sound(s)good 聽起來不錯(cuò)

eating habits飲食習(xí)慣

want to dobe 想要做成為 重點(diǎn)句型

Do you like salad?

Yes, I do.No, I don’t.Do they like pears?

Yes, they do.No, they don’t.Does she like tomatoes?

Yes, she does.No, she doesn’t.I like oranges.I don’t like bananas.We like rice.We don’t like hamburgers.He likes ice-cream.He doesn’t like vegetables.Unit 7 How much are these socks? 重點(diǎn)詞匯

Much許多;大量

sock短襪

T-shirt T恤

shorts短褲

sweater毛衣

trousers褲子

shoe鞋子

skirt裙子

dollar美元

bog大的;大號(hào)的 small小的;小號(hào)的short短的;矮的 long長的 woman女子

need需要

look看

pair一雙;一對(duì)

take買下;拿；取

buy買

ten十

eleven十一

twelve十二

thirteen十三

fifteen十五

eighteen十八

twenty二十

thirty三十

Mr.先生

clothes服裝;衣服

store商店

sale出售

sell賣

all所有的 very非常

price價(jià)格

boy男孩 重點(diǎn)短語

a pair of一雙

Here you are給你

Can I help you? 我能幫助你嗎？ How much?......多少錢？ I’ll take it.我買了，我要了。

In purple穿紫色的(那個(gè)人)How about……? …….怎么樣？ 重點(diǎn)句型

How much is the hat？

It’s five dollars.How much is this T-shirt?

It’s seven dollars.How much is that brown sweater?

It’s eight dollars.How much are these socks?

They are two dollars.How much are those black trousers?

They are nine dollars.Unit 8.When is your birthday? 重點(diǎn)詞匯

when 什么時(shí)候

mouth月份

January一月

February二月

March三月

April四月

May五月

June六月

July七月

August八月

September九月

October十月

November十一月

December十二月

happy高興的old年老的;舊的party聚會(huì);晚會(huì) first第一

second第二

third第三

fifth第五

eighth第八

ninth第九

twelfth第十二

twentieth第二十

test測驗(yàn);檢測

trip 旅行

art藝術(shù);美術(shù)

festival節(jié)日

dear親愛的 student學(xué)生

thing東西;事情

term學(xué)期

busy忙碌的 time時(shí)間

there（在）那里 重點(diǎn)短語

Have a good time!過的愉快

Happy birthday!生日快樂！

How old….? ……多大年紀(jì)？…..幾歲了？

See you再見

at three在三點(diǎn)

find out找出

the youngest最小(年輕）的人

the oldest最年長的人

Children’s Day兒童節(jié)

National Day 國慶節(jié)

Women’s Day婦女節(jié)

New Year’s Day新年 重點(diǎn)句型

When is your birthday?

My birthday is on May 2nd.When is his birthday?

His birthday is on January17th.When is her birthday?

It’s in August.When is Alice’s birthday?

Her birthday is on September 5th.When is your father’s birthday? His birthday is on April 21th.Unit 9

My favorite subject is science.重點(diǎn)詞匯

favorite特別喜愛的(人事)

subject學(xué)科；科目

science科學(xué)

P.E.體育

music音樂

math數(shù)學(xué)

Chinese語文;漢語；漢語的;中國的 geography地理(學(xué))history歷史

why為什么

because因?yàn)?/p>

Monday星期一

Friday星期五

Saturday星期六

free空閑的 cool酷的Tuesday星期二

Wednesday星期三

Thursday星期四

Sunday星期日

useful有益的 from從…..開始

Mrs.太太，夫人

finish完成;做好

lesson課;一節(jié)課

hour小時(shí)

重點(diǎn)短語

from…..to…..從…..到……

for sure無疑，肯定

think of想起；認(rèn)為

重點(diǎn)句型

What’s your favorite subject?

My favorite subject is

science.What’s his favorite subject?

His favorite subject is Chinese.What’s her favorite subject?

Her favorite subject is art.Why does Bob like history?

Because it’s interesting.Why do Bob and Frank like P.E.?

Because it’s fun.Who is your music teacher?

My music teacher is Ms.Xie.When is your geography class?

It’s on Monday and Friday.