第一篇：英語派生詞小結必修1-8

高中英語課文必修一 至 選修八派生詞小結

必修一

Unit 1 1.power n.力量;權力

powerful adj.強有力的 2.dust n.灰塵

dusty adj.積滿灰塵的

3.suffer v.遭受;忍受;經歷

sufferer n.患病者;受苦者

suffering n.痛苦;折磨 4.exact adj.準確的;精確的 exactly adv.確切地;恰恰

5.agree vi.同意

agreement n.同意

disagree vi.不同意

6.ignore vt.不理睬;忽視

ignorance n.無知;愚昧

ignorant adj.無知的 Unit 2 1.actual adj.實在的；真實的 actually adv.實際上；事實上

2.office n.辦公室

official adj.官方的；正式的 officer n.軍官

3.fluent adj.流利的；流暢的 fluently adv.流利地；流暢地.fluency n.流利；流暢 4.frequent adj.頻繁的；常見的frequently adv.常常；頻繁地

frequency n.頻繁；頻率 5.express v.表示;表達

expression n.詞語;表示;表達

6.east n.東方

eastern adj.東方的;東部的 eastward(s)adv.向東 Unit 3 1.advantage n.有利條件;優點

disadvantage n.不利條件;不便之處 2.graduate vi.畢業 n.大學畢業生

graduation n.畢業

3.determine v.決心;決定

determined adj.堅決的;有決心的determination n.決心 4.persuade vt.說服;勸說

persuasion n.說服;勸說 persuasive adj.有說服力的;勸說的 5.courage n.勇氣, 精神

encourage v.鼓勵, 鼓舞

encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 16.rely v.依賴, 信賴

reliable adj.可信賴的, 可靠的reliably adv.可靠地 Unit 4 1.mine n.礦，礦山

miner n.礦工 2.judge v.判斷，judgement n.判斷力

3.injure vt.損害;傷害

injury n.損害;傷害

injured adj.受傷的 4.congratulate v.祝賀;恭喜

congratulation n.祝賀;(復數)賀詞

5.electric adj.電的;導電的electricity n.電;電流;電學

electrical adj.與電有關的 6.frighten v.(使)驚嚇

frightened adj.受驚的;受恐嚇的frightening adj.令人恐懼的 Unit 5 1.devote vt.獻身；專心于

devotion n.忠實；忠誠

devoted adj.忠實的；深愛的 2.guide vt.帶領；引導

guidance n.指導；領導，導游 3.equal adj.平等的 equality n.平等

equally adv.平等地 4.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 generosity n.慷慨；大方 5.active adj.有活力的action n.行動

activity n.活動 6.violent adj.暴力的violence n.暴力，暴行

必修二 Unit 1 1.value n.價值

valuable

adj.貴重的；有價值

2.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生還

survival n.幸免；幸存

survivor n.幸存者

3.amaze vt.使吃驚；驚訝

amazing adj.令人吃驚的 amazed adj.感到吃驚的 amazement n.驚訝；驚奇 4.art n.藝術

artist n.藝術家

5.paint v.繪畫；油漆

painting n.繪畫；畫

painter n.畫家；油漆匠 6.formal adj.正式的 informal adj.非正式的 Unit 2 1.compete vi.比賽;競爭

competitor n.競爭者 competition n.比賽;競爭 competitive adj.競爭的;競爭激烈的

2.volunteer n.志愿者;vi 自愿

voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的

3.base v.以…為基礎 n.基地

basis(pl.bases)n.基礎;根據(復數)basic adj.基本的;基礎的

4.admit v.容許；承認；接納

admission n.承認；入場費

5.advertise v.做廣告;登廣告

ad(advertisement)n.廣告

advertiser n.廣告商 6.pain n.疼痛；痛苦

painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的 painless adj.無痛的 Unit 3 1.simple adj.簡單的simply adv.簡單地

simplify vt.簡化 simplification n.簡單化

2.operate v.操作;運轉;動手術

operation n.操作;運轉;手術

operator n.(電腦)操作員;接線員

3.technology n.工藝;科技;技術

technological adj.技術的

4.real adj.真實的 really adv.真正地;事實上 reality n.事實;真實 realize v.實現;意識到

5.person n.人

personal adj.私人的；個人的 personally adv.就個人而言;親自 6.appear vi.出現；顯得

disappear vi.消失

appearance n.外觀;外貌;出現

disappearance n.消失 Unit 4 1.protect vt.保護

protection n.保護

2.mercy n.仁慈；寬恕

merciful adj.仁慈的；憐憫的 3.importance n.重要性

important adj.重要的

4.appreciate vt.感激；欣賞

appreciation n.感激；欣賞

5.succeed vi.成功;vt.繼承;接任

success n.成功

successful

adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地

6.harmn./vt.損害;傷害;危害

harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.無害的 Unit 5 1.invite v.邀請;招待

invitation n.邀請;招待 inviting adj.誘人的;有魅力的 2.humor/humour n.幽默;詼諧

humorous adj.幽默的;詼諧的 3.attract v.吸引;引起

attraction n.吸引;吸引力 attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的

4.confident adj.自信的；確信的 confidence n.信心；信任

5.devote vt.奉獻；致力

devotion n.投入；熱愛

devoted adj.忠實的；投入的 6.perform v.表演；履行；執行

performance n.性能;表演;執行;績效

performer n.表演者

必修三

Unit 1 1.beauty n.美；美人

beautiful adj.美麗的 beautify vt.美化

2.believe v.相信;信任

belief n.信任;信心;信仰

believable adj.可信的 unbelievable adj.難以置信的unbelievably adv.難以置信地 4.arrive vi.到達

arrival n.到來;到達;到達者

5.independence n.獨立;自主

independent

adj.獨立的;自主的independently

adv.獨立地;自主地;自力地

6.forgive vt.原諒;饒恕

forgiveness n.原諒;饒恕

forgivable adj.可以寬恕(原諒)的unforgivable adj.不可原諒的Unit 2 1.balance vt.平衡;權衡 n.天平;平衡 balanced adj.平衡的

2.curious adj.好奇的curiosity n.好奇心

curiously adv.好奇地 3.host n.男主人；男主持人

hostess n.女主人；女主持人

4.weak adj.虛弱的weakly adv.虛弱地；無力地

weakness n.缺點；虛弱；弱點 5.strong adj.強壯的;堅強的 strongly adv.強烈地;強有力地

strength n.強項;長處;力量

strengthen vt.加強;增強

6.benefit n.利益

v.有益于;有助于

beneficial adj.有益的;有利的 Unit 3 1.novel n.小說

adj.新奇的；異常的novelist n.小說家

2.adventure n.奇遇;冒險

adventurous adj.愛冒險的;充滿危險的 adventurer n.冒險家；投機分子

3.permit v.許可

n.通行證;執照

permission n.許可；允許

4.patience n.耐性；耐心 patient adj.有耐心的 impatient adj.沒耐心的patiently adv.耐心地

5.unbelievable adj.難以置信的believable adj.可以相信的 believably adv.可以相信地

unbelievably adv.難以置信地

6.rude adj.粗魯的；無禮的rudely adv.粗魯地rudeness n.粗魯；無禮 Unit 4 1.system n.系統;體系;制度

systematic(al)adj.系統的;有系統的 systematically adv.系統地;有系統地

2.puzzle n.謎;難題

v.(使)迷惑

puzzled adj.困惑的 puzzling adj.令人困惑的 3.exist vi.存在；生存

existent adj.存在的；生存的existence n.存在；生存

4.violence n.暴力;猛烈 violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的 violently adv.粗暴地;猛烈地 5.foundation/fundament n.基礎

fundamental

adj.基本的;基礎的fundamentally adv.根本地;從根本上

6.harm

n.&vt.傷害；損害

harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.無害的 Unit 5 1.slight adj.輕微的；微小的 slightly adv.稍微；輕微地

2.surround v.包圍；圍繞

surrounding adj.周圍的；附近的 surroundings n.周圍的環境

3.mix v.混合；混淆

mixture n.混合物；混合狀態

4.tradition n.傳統

traditional adj.傳統的traditionally adv.傳統上

5.please vt.使高興;使滿意

pleased adj.欣喜的;高興的;愉快的 pleasing adj.令人愉快的;討人喜歡的

6.impress vt.使留下深刻印象

impressive adj.給人深刻印象的； 感人的impression adj.印象；感覺 必修四 Unit1 1.determine v.下決心, 決定, 果斷determination n.決心

2.consider v.考慮；認為considerate adj.考慮周到的;體貼人的 considerable adj.重要的, 值得考慮的consideration

n.考慮;體諒 3.intend vt.計劃;打算intention n.意圖;目的;意向

4.modest adj.謙虛的;謙讓的;適度的modesty n.謙遜；穩重；質樸 5.achieve vt.取得，達到achievement n.成就，功績

6.entertain v.使歡樂, 款待entertainment n.娛樂, 款待, 表演

entertaining adj.愉快的, 有趣的 unit2 1.nation n.國家；民族national adj.民族的nationality n.國籍

2.occupy vt.占據, 占領;使忙碌;居住occupation n.工作;職業;占領 3.produce v.生產；制造product n.產品production n.生產；制造 4.discover v.發現discovery n.發現；發覺

5.reduce vt.減少；減縮reduction n.減少；減縮

6.confuse v.使疑惑, 使為 confusion n.疑惑, 困惑 confused adj.疑惑的, 難以理解的 Unit3 1.astonish vt.使驚詫

astonishment n.驚訝;令人驚訝的事

astonished adj.感到驚訝的 astonishing adj.令人驚訝的

2.fortune n.財產, 命運, 運氣fortunate adj.幸運的;吉利的 fortunately adv.幸運地

3.bore vt.使厭煩 n.討厭的人, 麻煩事 boredom n.厭煩;厭倦

bored adj.感到厭煩的boring adj.令人厭煩的 4.entertain v.使歡樂;款待 entertainment n.娛樂

5.convince vt.使信服convinced adj.相信的convincing adj.令人信服的, 有說服力的 6.react v.反應;起反應 reaction n.反應;反作用力 Unit4 1.associate vt.聯想, 聯合 n.伙伴, 同事 association n.社團；聯系；聯想 2.curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地 curiosity n.好奇心 3.speak v.談話，講話 speech n.發言 spoken adj.口語的

4.defense n.防御，保衛 defend v.防御，保衛defensive adj.防御的，保衛的 5.face n.臉;表面 facial adj.面部的

6.ease n.安逸;舒適 vt.減輕 easy adj.舒適的；容易的 7.major v.主修majority n.大多數, 大部分

8.represent v.代表，象征 representative n.代表 adj.典型的, 有代表性的 Unit5 1.vary vi.變化；違反 various adj.不同的;各種各樣的 variety n.種類 2.attract v.吸引;引起

attractive adj.有吸引力 attraction n.吸引;有吸引力的事物

3.tour n.& v.旅游；觀光 tourism n.旅游業 tourist n.游客 4.minor adj.少數的；次要的 minority n.少數；少數民族 5.admit v.承認 admission n.允許進入;入場費;承認

6.advance v.前進, 促進 advanced adj.先進的, 高級的 advancement n.發展 必修五 Unit1 1.science n.科學 scientist n.科學家

scientific adj.科學的 2.analyze vt.分析

analysis n.分析

3.pollute vt.污染；弄臟 polluted adj.受污染的 pollution n.污染 4.instruct vt.命令；指示；教導

instruction n.指示；教導 5.conclude vt.結束

conclusion n.結束;結論

6.caution n.小心;謹慎

cautious adj.小心的;謹慎的 unit2 1.unite vt.& vi.聯合；團結 union n.聯合；團結 2.convenience n.便利；方便 convenient adj.方便的 3.possible adj.可能的possibility n.可能(性)4.enjoy v.喜歡;享受

enjoyable adj.愉快的;快樂的 5.delight n.快樂, 高興 delighted adj.高興的；快樂的

6.rough adj.粗糙的；艱難的roughly adv.大體上；粗略地 unit3 1.impress v.給人印象

impressive adj.印象深刻的impression n.印象;感想;印記 2.adjust v.調整；調節

adjustment n.調整；調節 adjustable adj.可調節的 3.type v.打字；分類

typewriter n.打字機

typist n.打字員 4.press v.按；壓

pressure n.壓力

5.constant adj.不斷的 constantly adv.不斷地 6.certain adj.確定的uncertain adj.不確定的 unit4 1.photograph n.照片 vt.給……照相

photography n.攝影 photographer n.攝影師 2.assist vt.幫助;協助;援助

assistance n.幫助;協助;援助

assistant

n.助手;助理 3.profession n.職業；專業

professional adj.專業的 n.專業人員 4.acquire vt.獲得；取得；學到

acquisition n.獲得；取得；學到 5.inform vt.告知；通知

information n.信息

6.technique n.技術 technical adj.技術(上)的;技巧方面的 unit5 1.injure v.損傷；傷害

injured adj.受傷的injury n.損傷；傷害 2.blood n.血

bleed vi.流血

3.brave adj.勇敢的bravery n.勇氣；勇敢

4.mild adj.溫和的, 溫柔的mildly adv.溫和地, 適度地

5.treat v.視為, 對待, 治療 treatment n.待遇, 對待, 處理, 治療 6.press v.壓, 壓迫 pressure n.壓, 壓力,壓迫 選修六 Unit1 1.faith n.信任；信心；信念

faithful adj.忠誠的；有信念的 faithfully adv.忠實地 2.possess vt.擁有；具有；支配 possession n.(尤作復數)所有;財產

3.predict vt.預言；預告；預測 prediction n.預言；預告 4.Egyptian adj.埃及的;埃及人的 5.signature n.簽字；署名

6.prefer vt.更喜歡；寧愿

preference n.偏愛；傾向 unit2 1.salt n.鹽

salty adj.含鹽的；咸的

2.dark adj.黑暗的；昏暗的 darkness n.黑暗；漆黑 3.warm v.使溫暖 adj.溫暖的warmth n.暖和；溫暖 4.piano n.鋼琴

pianist n.鋼琴家

5.translate v.翻譯 translation n.翻譯

translator n.譯員 6.violin n.小提琴

violinist n.小提琴演奏者 unit3 1.mental adj.精神的;智力的 mentally adv.精神上;智力上 2.normal adj.正常的abnormal adj.畸形的;反常的;變態的 3.breath n.呼吸 breathe v.呼吸 breathless adj.屏息的 4.relax v.放松 relaxation n.放松

5.disappoint v.使…失望 disappointed adj.感到失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n.失望

6.weak adj.弱的weaken v.使變弱;減弱

weakness n.虛弱 unit4 1.consume vt.消費;消耗;耗盡;吃完 consumer n.消費者

2.consequence n.結果;后果;影響consequent adj.隨之發生的;作為結果的 consequently adv.所以;因此;結果

3.steady adj.平穩的;持續的;穩固的 steadily adv.平穩地;持續地 4.pollute v.污染 pollution n.污染

5.grow v.增長；生長 growth n.增長；生長

6.educate v.教育 educator n.教育工作者

education n.教育 unit5 1.suit v.適合 suitable adj.合適的

2.actual adj.實在的;實際的 actually adv.實際上;事實上 3.fog n.霧 foggy adj.有霧的

4.bathe vi.洗澡；游泳 bath n.沐浴；洗澡；浴盆

5.appreciate vt.欣賞;感激;感謝 appreciation n.欣賞;感激;感謝 6.anxious adj.憂慮的;不安的anxiety n.焦慮;擔心 選修七 Unit1

1.able adj.能干的;有能力的；能夠的ability n.能力；能耐 disabled adj.殘廢的；傷殘的 disability n.無力；無能；傷殘 2.ambition n.雄心;野心 ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的 3.benefit n.利益;好處vt.有益于;對……有益vi.受益;得益

beneficial adj.有益的;有利的

4.psychology n.心理(學)psychological adj.心理的 psychologically adv.心理上;精神上

5.encourage vt.鼓勵;激勵 encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的

encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 encouragement n.鼓勵;獎勵 6.congratulate v.祝賀；慶賀

congratulation n.祝賀；慶賀 Unit2

1.satisfy v.使滿足;使滿意 satisfied adj.感到滿足的;感到滿意的 satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人滿足的;令人滿意的 satisfaction n.滿意;滿足;令人滿意的事物

2.elegant adj.優雅的;高雅的 elegance n.優雅;高雅;典雅 3.obey v.服從;順從 disobey v.不服從;不順從 4.envy vt.嫉妒；羨慕envious adj.嫉妒；羨慕 5.theory n.理論

theoretical adj.理論的

6.awful adj.極壞的;可怕的 awfully adv.極壞地;可怕地 Unit3 1.accommodate vt.容納;提供住宿 accommodation n.住所;住宿 2.annual adj.每年的 n.年刊;年鑒 annually adv.每年；一年一次

3.deep adj.深的；深奧的depth n.深度；深處_ deepen v.使加深；變深 4.aware adj.意識到的;知道的 awareness n.意識;知道;明白

5.vivid adj.生動的;鮮明的;鮮艷的 vividly adv.生動地 vividness n.生動；活潑 6.taste vt.嘗;品嘗;嘗起來 n.味道 tasty adj.好吃的;可口的 tasteless adj.無味的;無鑒賞力的 Unit4 1.mud n.泥;淤泥;泥漿 muddy adj.泥濘的;模糊的;混亂的 2.adjust vi.& vt.調整;(使)適合adjustable adj.可調的;可調節(整)的 adjustment n.調節;調整

3.participate vi.參與;參加 participation n.參與;參加 participant n.參加者;參與者

4.volunteer n.志愿者voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;無償的 voluntarily adv.自愿地;自動地

5.distribute vt.分配;分發

distribution n.分配;分發;分布狀態 distributor n.發行人;經銷商;分銷商

6.secure vt.保護adj.安全的security n.安全；保護；保障 7.operate vi.工作；運轉vt.操作

operation n.操作；經營 Unit5 1.prepare vt.準備

prepared adj.準備好了的preparation n.準備；預備 2.recommend vt.推薦;建議

recommendation n.推薦;建議;推薦信 3.require vt.需要;要求

requirement n.需要;要求

4.acknowledge vt.承認;確認;答謝 acknowledgment n.承認;確認;答謝 5.occupy vt.占用;占領;占據occupation n.占有;占用;職業 occupied adj.已占用的;忙碌的

6.comfort n.&vt.舒適;安慰

comfortable adj.舒適的;舒服的選修八 Unit1

1.distinct adj.清晰的;明顯的;明確的 distinction n.差別;區分;卓著 2.major adj.主要的majority n.大多數;大半 3.punish v.處罰;懲罰

punishment n.處罰;懲罰

4.indicate vt.指出;標示;表明;暗示

indication n.指出;標示;表明;暗示 5.apparent adj.顯而易見的;顯然的 apparently adv.顯然地;顯而易見地 6.fascinate v.吸引；使著迷 fascinating adj.迷人的;吸引人的 Unit2

1.object vi.不贊成;反對

objection n.不贊成;反對

2.accumulate v.積累;聚積

accumulation n.積累;聚積 3.regulate vt.調節;規定 regulation n.規則;規章;法規

4.differ vi.不同;相異 different adj.不同的 difference n.不同;差異

5.able adj.能；有能力的 enable vt.使……能夠 unable adj.不會的, 不能夠的;ability n.能力

disabled adj.殘廢的, 殘疾的disability n.殘廢;殘疾 6.assume vt.假定, 設想;認為

assumption n.假定, 設想 Unit3 1.produce vt.生產；制造 product n.產品；商品

production n.產量 2.freeze v.凍結；凝固

freezing adj.冰凍的；嚴寒的

3.identify v.鑒定;辨認;確定 identification n.鑒定;辨認;確定 identity n.身份;特性

4.convenient adj.方便的;便利的inconvenient adj.不方便的;不便利的 convenience n.方便;便利

5.competent adj.有能力的;勝任地

competence n.能力;勝任;本領 6.expect vt.期望;預料

expectation n.期望;預料

Unit4 1.hesitate vi.猶豫;躊躇

hesitation n.猶豫;躊躇 hesitant adj.遲疑的;躊躇的;猶豫不定的

2.comfort n.舒適;安慰 vt.安慰

comfortable adj.舒服的;舒適的

uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;不安地;不自在地 3.music n.音樂

musical adj.音樂的;與音樂有關的musician n.音樂家 4.rob vt.搶劫;搶掠 robber n.搶劫犯;盜賊 robbery n.搶劫(案), 搶掠 5.horror n.驚駭;慘狀;令人怖的事物

horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的

6.fortune n.機會;運氣;大筆的錢 fortunate adj.幸運的;僥幸的;吉祥的;帶來好運的 unfortunate adj.不幸的;令人遺憾的unfortunately adv.不幸地;令人遺憾地 Unit5 1.assume vt.假定；設想

assumption n.假定；設想 2.accurate adj.精確的；準確的 accuracy n.精確；準確 3.starve v.挨餓；餓死

starvation n.挨餓；餓死

4.significant adj.重要的;意義深遠的significance n.意義;重要性 5.skill n.技巧；熟練

skilful(skillful)adj.有技巧的;熟練的

6.interrupt vt.& vi.打斷……講話；打岔 interruption n.打斷;中斷;干擾

第二篇：英語 必修1-選修8 派生詞小結

高中英語 必修一至選修八 派生詞小結

必修一 Unit 1 1.power n.力量;權力

powerful adj.強有力的 powerless adj.無權力的；無能的；

2.dust n.灰塵

dusty adj.積滿灰塵的

3.suffer v.遭受;忍受;經歷

sufferer n.患病者;受苦者

suffering n.痛苦;折磨

4.concern vt.使關心；使掛念；與......有關 concerned adj.擔心的;憂慮的；有關的concerning prep.關于

5.agree vi.同意

agreement n.同意；協議

disagree vi.不同意

6.ignore vt.不理睬;忽視

ignorance

n.無知;愚昧

ignorant adj.無知的 7.recover vi.恢復(健康)；痊愈；挽回（損失）

recovery

n.恢復；痊愈；復蘇 Unit 2 1.actual adj.實在的；真實的 actually adv.實際上；事實上

2.office n.辦公室

officer n.軍官

official adj.官方的；正式的3.fluent

adj.流利的；流暢的fluently adv.流利地；流暢地.fluency n.流利；流暢 4.frequent

adj.頻繁的；常見的 frequently adv.常常；頻繁地

frequency n.頻繁；頻率 5.express n.快遞

v.表示;表達

expression n.詞語;表情;表達

expressive adj.有表現力的；吸引人的

6.east n.東方

eastern adj.東方的;東部的 eastward(s)adv.向東 Unit 3 1.advantage n.有利條件;優點

disadvantage n.不利條件;不便之處 2.graduate vi.畢業 n.大學畢業生

graduation n.畢業

3.determine v.決心;決定

determined adj.堅決的;有決心的 determination n.決心 4.persuade vt.說服;勸說

persuasion n.說服;勸說

persuasive adj.有說服力的;勸說的 5.courage n.勇氣, 精神

encourage v.鼓勵, 鼓舞

encouragement n.鼓舞，鼓勵

encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的

6.rely v.依賴, 信賴

reliable adj.可信賴的, 可靠的reliably adv.可靠地 Unit 4 1.mine n.礦，礦山

miner n.礦工

2.judge n.裁判，法官 v.判斷

judgement n.判斷力

3.injure vt.損害;傷害

injury n.損害;傷害

injured adj.受傷的 4.congratulate v.祝賀;恭喜

congratulation n.祝賀;(復數)賀詞

5.electric adj.電的;導電的electrical adj.與電有關的 electronic

adj.電子的 electricity n.電;電流;電學

6.frighten v.(使)驚嚇

frightened adj.受驚的;受恐嚇的frightening adj.令人恐懼的 Unit 5 1.devote vt.獻身；專心于

devotion n.忠實；忠誠

devoted adj.忠實的；深愛的 2.guide vt.帶領；引導

guidance n.指導；領導，導游 3.equal adj.平等的 equality n.平等

equally adv.平等地 4.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 generosity n.慷慨；大方

5.active adj.有活力的；積極的 actively adv.積極地

activity n.活動

action n.行動 6.violent adj.暴力的violence n.暴力，暴行

7.cruel adj.殘酷的，殘忍的 cruelty n.殘酷，殘忍

8.legal adj.合法的；法定的illegal

adj.非法的；不合法的必修二

Unit 1 1.value n.價值

valuable

adj.貴重的；有價值

invaluable adj.無價的；貴重的 2.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生還

survival n.幸免；幸存

survivor n.幸存者 3.amaze vt.使吃驚；驚訝

amazement n.驚訝；驚奇

amazing adj.令人吃驚的（修飾物）

amazed adj.感到吃驚的（修飾人）

4.art n.藝術

artist n.藝術家

artistic adj.藝術（家）的；唯美（主義）的 5.paint v.繪畫；油漆

painting n.繪畫；畫

painter n.畫家；油漆匠

6.formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的formally adv.正式地；形式上

formality n.講究形式 Unit 2 1.compete vi.比賽;競爭

competitor n.競爭者

competition n.比賽;競爭 competitive adj.競爭的;競爭激烈的

2.volunteer n.志愿者;vi 自愿

voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的 voluntarily adv.自發地；自動地 3.base v.以…為基礎 n.基地

basis(pl.bases)n.基礎;根據

basic adj.基本的;基礎的 4.admit v.容許；承認；接納

admission n.承認；入場費

5.advertise v.做廣告;登廣告

ad(advertisement)n.廣告

advertiser n.廣告商 6.pain n.疼痛；痛苦

painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的painless adj.無痛的 Unit 3 1.simple adj.簡單的 simply adv.簡單地

simplify vt.簡化

simplification n.簡單化 2.operate v.操作;運轉;動手術

operation n.操作;運轉;手術 operator n.(電腦)操作員;接線員

3.technology n.工藝;科技;技術

technological adj.技術的 technologically adv.技術上（地）4.real adj.真實的 really adv.真正地;事實上

reality n.事實;真實

realize v.實現;意識到 5.person n.人

personal adj.私人的；個人的personally adv.就個人而言;親自

personality n.人格；個性

personnel

n.人事部門；全體人員（集合名詞）6.appear vi.出現；顯得

disappear vi.消失

appearance n.外觀;外貌;出現

disappearance n.消失 Unit 4 1.protect vt.保護

protection n.保護

protective

adj.保護的；防御的

2.mercy n.仁慈；寬恕

merciful adj.仁慈的；憐憫的 merciless

adj.無慈悲心的；無情的 3.importance n.重要性

important adj.重要的 importantly adv.重要地是 4.appreciate vt.感激；欣賞

appreciation n.感激；欣賞

5.succeed vi.成功;vt.繼承;接任

success n.成功

successful

adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地

6.harm

n./vt.損害;傷害;危害

harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.無害的 Unit 5 1.invite v.邀請;招待

invitation n.邀請;招待

inviting adj.誘人的;有魅力的 2.humor/humour n.幽默;詼諧

humorous adj.幽默的;詼諧的

3.attract v.吸引;引起

attraction n.吸引;吸引力

attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的 4.confident adj.自信的；確信的confidence n.信心；信任

5.devote vt.奉獻；致力

devotion n.投入；熱愛

devoted adj.忠實的；投入的

6.perform v.表演；履行；執行

performance n.性能;表演;執行;績效

performer n.表演者 必修三 Unit 1 1.beauty n.美；美人

beautiful adj.美麗的 beautify vt.美化

2.believe v.相信;信任

belief n.信任;信心;信仰

believable adj.可信的 unbelievable adj.難以置信的unbelievably adv.難以置信地 4.arrive vi.到達

arrival n.到來;到達;到達者

5.independence n.獨立;自主

independent

adj.獨立的;自主的 independently

adv.獨立地;自主地；自力地

6.forgive vt.原諒;饒恕

forgiveness n.原諒;饒恕

forgivable adj.可以寬恕的；可以原諒的 unforgivable adj.不可原諒的Unit 2 1.balance vt.平衡;權衡 n.天平;平衡

balanced adj.平衡的

2.curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地

curiosity n.好奇心

3.host n.男主人；男主持人vt.擔任......主持人；主辦

hostess n.女主人；女主持人

4.weak adj.虛弱的weakly adv.虛弱地；無力地

weaken vt使變弱

weakness n.缺點；虛弱 5.strong adj.強壯的;堅強的strongly adv.強烈地;強有力地

strength n.強項;長處;力量

strengthen vt.加強;增強

6.benefit n.利益

v.有益于;有助于

beneficial adj.有益的;有利的 Unit 3 1.novel n.小說 adj.新奇的；異常的 novelist n.小說家

2.adventure n.奇遇;冒險

adventurous adj.愛冒險的;充滿危險的 adventurer n.冒險家；投機分子 3.permit v.許可

n.通行證;執照

permission n.許可；允許

4.patience n.耐性；耐心

patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人

patiently adv.耐心地 impatient adj.沒耐心的5.unbelievable adj.難以置信的 believable adj.可以相信的 believably adv.可以相信地

unbelievably adv.難以置信地

believe vt.相信

6.rude adj.粗魯的；無禮的 rudely adv.粗魯地

rudeness n.粗魯；無禮 Unit 4 1.system n.系統;體系;制度

systematic(al)adj.系統的;有系統的 systematically adv.系統地;有系統地

2.puzzle n.謎;難題

v.(使)迷惑

puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人困惑的 puzzlement n.迷惑；困惑

3.exist vi.存在；生存

existent adj.存在的；生存的existence n.存在；生存

4.violence n.暴力;猛烈

violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的violently adv.粗暴地;猛烈地 5.foundation/fundament n.基礎

fundamental

adj.基本的;基礎的 fundamentally adv.根本地;從根本上 Unit 5 1.slight adj.輕微的；微小的 slightly adv.稍微；輕微地

2.surround v.包圍；圍繞

surrounding adj.周圍的；附近的 surroundings n.周圍的環境 3.mix v.混合；混淆

mixed adj.混雜的；混合的mixture n.混合物；混合狀態 4.tradition n.傳統

traditional adj.傳統的traditionally adv.傳統上 5.please vt.使高興;使滿意

pleased adj.滿意的；高興的（修飾人）

pleasing adj.令人愉快的;討人喜歡的（修飾物）

pleasure

n.快樂；愉快；滿足 pleasant adj.(事、物)愉快的；暢快的；(人、態度、性格)令人喜愛的

6.impress vt.使留下深刻印象

impressive adj.給人深刻印象的； 感人的 impression adj.印象 必修四 Unit1 1.consider v.考慮；認為

considerate adj.考慮周到的;體貼人的 consideration

n.考慮;體諒

considerable adj.重要的, 值得考慮的；（數量、程度等）可觀的，相當大的 2.intend vt.計劃;打算

intention n.意圖;目的;意向

3.modest adj.謙虛的;謙讓的;適度的modesty n.謙遜；穩重；質樸 4.achieve vt.取得，達到

achievement n.成就，功績

5.entertain v.使歡樂, 款待

entertainment n.娛樂, 款待, 表演

entertaining adj.愉快的, 有趣的

entertainer n.演藝者，藝人 Unit2 1.nation n.國家；民族

national adj.民族的 nationality n.國籍

international

adj.國際的 native

adj.本國的；本土的n.本國人；出生于某地的人；原住民

2.occupy vt.占據, 占領;使忙碌;居住

occupation n.工作;職業;占領

occupational adj.職業的 3.produce v.生產；制造

production n.生產, 制造；產量

product n.農產品;人工制品;產物

4.discover v.發現

discovery n.發現；發覺

discoverer

n.發現者

5.reduce vt.減少；減縮

reduction n.減少；減縮

6.confuse v.使疑惑, 使為

confused adj.困惑的, 難以理解的confusing adj.令人混淆的；含糊的 confusion n.疑惑, 困惑

Unit3 1.astonish vt.使驚詫

astonishment n.驚訝;令人驚訝的事 astonished adj.感到驚訝的 astonishing adj.令人驚訝的

2.fortune n.財產, 命運, 運氣

fortunate adj.幸運的;吉利的 fortunately adv.幸運地

unfortunately adv.不幸地

3.bore vt.使厭煩 n.討厭的人, 麻煩事

boredom n.厭煩;厭倦

bored adj.感到厭煩的boring adj.令人厭煩的

4.convince vt.使信服

convinced adj.相信的 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有說服力的 5.react v.反應;起反應

reaction n.反應;反作用力 Unit4 1.associate vt.聯想, 聯合 n.伙伴, 同事

association n.社團；聯系；聯想 2.speak v.談話，講話

speech n.發言

spoken adj.口語的

3.defense/defence n.防御，保衛

defend v.防御，保衛

defensive adj.防御的，保衛的 4.face n.臉;表面vt.面臨；面對；面向

facial adj.面部的 5.ease n.安逸;舒適 vt.減輕

easy adj.舒適的；容易的 6.major

v.主修

majority n.大多數, 大部分

7.represent v.代表,象征

representation n.表現;表示

representative n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的 Unit5 1.vary vi.變化；違反

various adj.不同的;各種各樣的 variety n.種類

2.attract v.吸引;引起

attractive adj.有吸引力

attraction n.吸引;有吸引力的事物 3.tour

n.& v.旅游；觀光

tourism n.旅游業

tourist n.游客 4.minor adj.少數的；次要的minority n.少數；少數民族 5.admit v.承認

admission n.允許進入;入場費;承認

6.advance v.前進, 促進

advanced adj.先進的, 高級的 advancement n.發展 必修五 Unit1 1.science n.科學

scientist n.科學家

scientific adj.科學的 scientifically adv.科學上；合乎科學地 2.analyze/analyse vt.分析

analysis n.分析

analytic(al)

adj.分析的；分解的 3.pollute vt.污染；弄臟

polluted adj.受污染的pollution n.污染

4.instruct vt.命令；指示；教導

instruction n.指示；教導

instructive adj.指導的；有教育意義的 5.conclude vt.結束

conclusion n.結束;結論

conclusive adj.決定的；最終的conclusively adv.決定性地

6.caution n.小心;謹慎

cautious adj.小心的;謹慎的 cautiously adv.小心地；謹慎地 Unit2 1.unite vt.& vi.聯合；團結

union n.聯合；團結

2.convenience n.便利；方便

convenient adj.方便的 conveniently adv.方便地；便利地

inconveniently

adv.不方便地

3.possible adj.可能的 possibility n.可能(性)

impossible

adj.不可能 的 4.enjoy v.喜歡;享受

enjoyable adj.愉快的;快樂的

5.delight n.快樂, 高興

delighted adj.高興的；快樂的 delightful adj.令人喜悅的；令人愉快的 6.rough adj.粗糙的；艱難的roughly adv.大體上；粗略地 Unit3 1.adjust v.調整；調節

adjustment n.調整；調節

adjustable adj.可調節的 2.type v.打字；分類n.類型

typewriter n.打字機

typist n.打字員 3.press v.按；壓

pressure n.壓力

4.constant adj.不斷的constantly adv.不斷地

5.certain adj.確定的 uncertain adj.不確定的 certainly adv.當然（可以）；的確是那樣；確定地

certainty n.確實性；確實的事（物）Unit4 1.photograph n.照片 vt.給……照相

photography n.攝影

photographer n.攝影師 2.assist vt.幫助;協助;援助

assistance n.幫助;協助;援助

assistant

n.助手;助理 3.profession n.職業；專業

professional adj.專業的 n.專業人員 4.acquire vt.獲得；取得；學到

acquisition n.獲得；取得；學到 5.inform vt.告知；通知

information n.信息（不可數）

6.technique n.技術

technical adj.技術(上)的;技巧方面的 technically adv.技術上 Unit5 1.blood n.血

bleed vi.流血

2.brave adj.勇敢的bravery n.勇氣；勇敢

3.mild adj.溫和的, 溫柔的mildly adv.溫和地, 適度地

mildness

n.敦厚；溫暖 4.treat v.視為, 對待, 治療

treatment n.待遇, 對待, 處理, 治療

5.apply v.申請；涂抹；適用

applied adj.應用的；適用的application n.申請（書/表）；應用；適用

applicant n.申請人；應征者

appliance n.裝置；器具 選修六 Unit1 1.faith n.信任；信心；信念

faithful adj.忠誠的；有信念的 faithfully adv.忠實地 2.possess vt.擁有；具有；支配

possession n.(尤作復數)所有;財產

3.predict vt.預言；預告；預測

prediction n.預言；預告

predictable adj.可預言的；可預想的 4.signature n.簽字；署名

sign

vt.簽名于...；發信號；打手勢 5.prefer vt.更喜歡；寧愿

preference n.偏愛；傾向 Unit2 1.salt n.鹽

salty adj.含鹽的；咸的

2.dark adj.黑暗的；深色的；憂郁的 n.傍晚；暗處

darkness n.黑暗；漆黑

darken vt.變暗

3.warm v.使溫暖 adj.溫暖的 warmly adv.溫暖地；暖和地；熱烈地

warmth n.暖和；溫暖 4.piano n.鋼琴

pianist n.鋼琴家

5.translate v.翻譯

translation n.翻譯

translator n.譯員 6.violin n.小提琴

violinist n.小提琴演奏者 Unit3 1.mental adj.精神的;智力的 mentally adv.精神上;智力上

2.normal adj.正常的 abnormal adj.畸形的;反常的;變態的abnormality n.反常；變態 normally adv.通常；正常地

3.breath

n.呼吸

breathe v.呼吸

breathless adj.屏息的

4.relax v.放松

relaxation n.放松

relaxing adj.讓人放松的 relaxed adj.放松的 5.disappoint v.使…失望

disappointed adj.感到失望的 disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望

6.weak adj.弱的 weaken v.使變弱;減弱

weakness n.虛弱 Unit4 1.consume vt.消費;消耗;耗盡;吃完

consumer n.消費者

consumption n.消費；消耗 2.consequence

n.結果;后果;影響

consequent adj.隨之發生的;作為結果的 consequently

adv.所以;因此;結果

3.steady adj.平穩的;持續的;穩固的 steadily adv.平穩地;持續地 4.grow v.增長；生長

growth n.增長；生長

6.educate v.教育

educator n.教育工作者

education n.教育

educated adj.受過教育的 Unit5 1.suit v.適合 suitable adj.合適的 2.fog n.霧

foggy adj.有霧的

4.bathe vi.洗澡；游泳

bath n.沐浴；洗澡；浴盆

5.appreciate vt.欣賞;感激;感謝

appreciation n.欣賞;感激;感謝 6.anxious

adj.憂慮的;不安的 anxiety n.焦慮;擔心 選修七 Unit1

1.able adj.能干的;有能力的；能夠的 unable adj.不能......的disabled adj.殘廢的；傷殘的 ability n.能力；能耐

disability n.無力；無能；傷殘

enable vt.使.....能夠 2.ambition n.雄心;野心

ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的

3.psychology n.心理(學)

psychological adj.心理的psychologically adv.心理上;精神上 4.encourage vt.鼓勵;激勵

encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的encouragement n.鼓勵;獎勵 Unit2

1.satisfy v.使滿足;使滿意

satisfied adj.感到滿足的;感到滿意的

satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人滿足的;令人滿意的satisfaction n.滿意;滿足;令人滿意的事物 2.elegant adj.優雅的;高雅的 elegance n.優雅;高雅;典雅 3.obey v.服從;順從

disobey v.不服從;不順從 4.envy vt./n.嫉妒；羨慕envious adj.嫉妒；羨慕

enviously adv.嫉妒地；羨慕地 5.theory n.理論

theoretical adj.理論的 theoretically adv.理論上（說）6.awful adj.極壞的;可怕的awfully adv.極壞地;可怕地 Unit3 1.accommodate vt.容納;提供住宿

accommodation n.住所;住宿 2.annual adj.每年的 n.年刊;年鑒

annually adv.每年；一年一次

3.deep adj.深的；深奧的depth n.深度；深處

deepen v.使加深；變深 4.aware adj.意識到的;知道的unaware adj.沒有發覺的；不知道的awareness n.意識;知道;明白

5.vivid adj.生動的;鮮明的;鮮艷的 vividly adv.生動地

vividness n.生動；活潑

6.taste vt.嘗;品嘗;嘗起來 n.味道

tasty adj.好吃的;可口的tasteless adj.無味的;無鑒賞力的 Unit4 1.mud n.泥;淤泥;泥漿

muddy adj.泥濘的;模糊的;混亂的

2.participate vi.參與;參加

participation n.參與;參加

participant n.參加者;參與者 4.distribute vt.分配;分發

distribution n.分配;分發;分布狀態 distributor n.發行人;經銷商;分銷商

5.secure vt.保護adj.安全的security n.安全；保護；保障 Unit5 1.prepare vt.準備

prepared adj.準備好了的preparation n.準備；預備 2.recommend vt.推薦;建議

recommendation n.推薦;建議;推薦信

3.require vt.需要;要求

requirement n.需要;要求

4.acknowledge vt.承認;確認;答謝

acknowledgment n.承認;確認;答謝 5.occupy vt.占用;占領;占據occupation n.占有;占用;職業

occupied adj.已占用的;忙碌的 選修八 Unit1

1.distinct adj.清晰的;明顯的;明確的distinction n.差別;區分;卓著 2.punish v.處罰;懲罰

punishment n.處罰;懲罰

3.indicate vt.指出;標示;表明;暗示

indication n.指出;標示;表明;暗示 4.apparent adj.顯而易見的;顯然的apparently adv.顯然地;顯而易見地 5.fascinate v.吸引；使著迷

fascinating adj.迷人的;吸引人的 Unit2

1.object vi.不贊成;反對

objection n.不贊成;反對 2.accumulate v.積累;聚積

accumulation n.積累;聚積

3.regulate vt.調節;規定

regulation n.規則;規章;法規

regular adj.有規律的；有規則的；定期的 regularize vt.使有規律；規范

regularity n.正規；正式 4.differ vi.不同;相異

different adj.不同的 difference n.不同;差異 5.assume vt.假定, 設想;認為

assumption n.假定, 設想 Unit3 1.freeze v.凍結；凝固

freezing adj.極冷的；嚴寒的frozen adj.結冰的；（資產）凍結的；冷酷的 2.identify v.鑒定;辨認;確定

identification n.鑒定;辨認;確定

identity n.身份;特性；一致 3.competent adj.有能力的;勝任地

competence n.能力;勝任;本領 4.expect vt.期望;預料

expectation n.期望;預料 Unit4 1.hesitate vi.猶豫;躊躇

hesitation n.猶豫;躊躇

hesitant adj.遲疑的;躊躇的;猶豫不定的 2.comfort n.舒適;安慰 vt.安慰

comfortable adj.舒服的;舒適的

uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的 uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;不安地;不自在地 3.music n.音樂

musical adj.音樂的;與音樂有關的musician n.音樂家 4.rob vt.搶劫;搶掠

robber n.搶劫犯;盜賊

robbery n.搶劫(案), 搶掠

5.horror n.驚駭;慘狀;令人怖的事物

horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的horribly adv.可怕地 Unit5 1.accurate adj.精確的；準確的 accuracy n.精確；準確 2.starve v.挨餓；餓死

starvation n.挨餓；餓死

3.significant adj.重要的;意義深遠的significance n.意義;重要性 4.skill n.技巧；熟練

skilful(skillful)adj.有技巧的;熟練的

5.interrupt vt.& vi.打斷……講話；打岔

interruption n.打斷;中斷;干擾

第三篇：高考常見派生詞

1.convince使信服—convincing 令人信服的 2.correct 改正—correction 3.practice v./n.----practise v.練習---practical 實際的 4.courage勇氣---encourage 鼓勵---discourage使泄氣

--encouraging---discouraging—discouraged 5.cover---discover—discovery 6.create創造---creative---creatively---creation 7.cruel殘酷的—cruelly—cruelty n.8.crowd---crowded擁擠的 9.culture文化—cultural a.10.curious好奇的---curiosity n.11.day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly 12.danger危險----dangerous—dangerously 13.dark 黑暗---darkness 14.die---dying—dead—deadly—death 15.decide v.決定---decision n.16.decorate裝飾---decoration 17.deep 深的---deepen 加深

18.defend v.防御---defence/defense 19.delight使高興---delighting—delighted 20.demand強烈要求—demanding要求高的 21.depart離開---departure 22.depend依靠—dependent—independent---independence 23.desert遺棄—deserted a.24.describe描述---description n.25.determine決心----determined---determination 26.develop發展---development---developed—developing 27.devote獻身---devotion---devoted 28.differ區別不同于---different---difference 29.difficult a.---difficulty 30.direct 指導教---direction---director---directly直接地 31.dirt---dirty 32.disappoint使失望---disappointing---disappointed---disappointment

67.expense費用---expensive 68.experience經驗經歷—experienced 69.express表達---expression 70.explore探索—exploration 71.explain---explanation解釋 72.extreme極端的---extremely 73.fail失敗---failure 74.family—familiar 75.fame名聲---famous 76.far—farther---farthest/further---furthest 77.fear害怕---fearless無畏的 78.favor---favorable--favorite 79.final最后的---finally 80.fit—unfit 81.fluent流暢的---fluently 82.fog--foggy

sun—sunny rain—rainy snow—snowy wind—windy 83.fold折疊---unfold打開 84.fool---foolish 85.foreign外國的---foreigner 86.forget(forgot forgot/forgotten)---forgettable---unforgettable 87.fortune運氣—fortunate---unfortunate—fortunately----unfortunately 88.free---freedom freely 89.freeze---freezing--froze frozen 90.frequent頻繁的—frequently 91.fright—frighten—frightening—frightened 92.fruit—fruitful—fruitless 93.fun—funny 94.general—generally 95.gentle溫柔的柔和的---gently 96.gif禮物天賦—gifted 97.glory光榮---glorious 98.gold---golden

28.independent—independently—independence 29.industry—industrial工業的

30.inform 通知—informed消息靈通的 31.injure v.傷害—injury n.32.inspire 激勵激發—inspiration靈感 33.instant立刻的—instantly 34.instruct 教 命令---instruction 35.insure 給—投保---insurance n.保險 36.intelligence智力---intelligent 37.intend 打算—intention n.38.interest—interesting—interestingly—interested 39.nation---national---international 40.interrupt打斷---interruption 41.introduce介紹---introduction 42.construct 建筑建設—construction 43.invent 發明—invention 44.invite邀請—inviting誘人的---invitation 45.irrigate灌溉---irrigation 46.joy—joyful 47.judge 判斷—judgement/judgment 48.just a.公正的---justly---justice n.49.kind---kindly---kindness 50.knife---knives

wife—wives

leave—leaves 51.late—lately近來—later latter 52.laugh v.—laughter 53.law—lawyer律師 54.lazy 懶惰的—lazily 55.lead—leader---leading主要的 56.learn—learner—learned博學的 57.lecture演講講義---lecturer 58.legal a.合法的---legally –illegal—illegally 59.liberate 解放---liberation 60.library 圖書館—librarian

61.like—alike—likely dislike unlike

94.own—owner—ownership所有權 95.pain---painful—painfully 96.paint—painter—painting 97.panic驚慌失措—panicked picnic—picnicked 98.participate參加---participant participation 99.particular特別挑剔的--particularly 300.patient耐心的病人—patience

patiently 1.peace和平—peaceful—peacefully 2.percent百分之-percentage 3.perform 表演—performance---performer 4.permit(permitted)許可—permission 5.person—personal—personally 6.physics物理—physical—physically—physicist—physician 7.piano—pianist鋼琴家

8.please—pleasant—pleased—pleasure 9.poem—poetry—poet 10.poison毒藥—poisonous 11.polite禮貌的—politely 12.politics政治—political—politician 13.poor—poorly—poverty 14.pollute污染—pollution---polluted 15.positive—positively積極地 16.possess擁有—possession 17.possible—impossible—possibly—possibility 18.power---powerful—powerfully 19.practise---practice—practical 20.predict預測—prediction 21.prefer(preferred)–preference喜愛偏愛 22.prepare—prepared—preparation 23.present目前的贈送—presentation—presently目前 24.press 擠壓—pressure壓力 25.pretty漂亮迷人的 ad.相當 26.prevent預防—prevention 27.price—priceless

63.relax放松—relaxation—relaxed 64.rely依靠依賴—reliable 65.relieve寬慰---relief n.66.remain---remaining剩余的 67.report報告—reporter 68.require要求需要—requirement 69.reserve預留—reservation 70.respond回應反應—response n.71.responsible有責任的—responsibly--responsibility 72.rest—restless不安分的躁動不安的 73.review復習評論—revision 74.reward v./n.報答酬謝—rewarding 75.rob搶劫—robbery—robber 76.rough—roughly大致地粗略地 77.rude粗魯的—rudely 78.rule統治---ruler 79.sad—sadness 80.safe—safely—safety 81.sail航行—sailor 82.sell---sale

salesgirl 83.salt鹽—salty a.84.satisfy---satisfied—satisfying=satisfactory—satisfaction 85.scare嚇唬使害怕—scary –scared—scaring 86.scene---scenery—scenic 87.scholar學者—scholarship獎學金 88.science科學—scientist—scientific 89.secret秘密的—secretly 90.secure安全的—security 91.seem—seeming—seemingly 92.select選擇—selection 93.self—selfish---unselfish=selfless--unselfishly 94.sense—sensitive敏感的

95.separate分別的各自的—separately--separation 96.serious—seriously

31.starve挨餓—starved---starvation 32.state陳訴說明—statement 33.store儲存—storage 34.storm風暴—stormy 35.strange奇怪的陌生的—stranger—strangely 36.strength體力優勢—strengthen加強—strong---strongly 37.stress壓力 v.強調—stressful 38.strict嚴格的—strictly 39.succeed v.成功—success—successful—successfully 40.sudden—suddenly突然 41.suffer遭受—suffering n.42.suggest—suggestion 43.suit—suitable合適的

44.summary n.摘要---summarize 45.support支持—supportive 46.suppose—supposing假定

sun---sunny 47.sure—surely 48.surprise—surprised---surprising—surprisingly 49.surround---surrounding周圍的—surroundings周邊環境 50.survive幸存—survival---survivor 51.sweat汗水—sweater毛衣 52.swim---swimming--swimmer 53.talent天賦—talented a.54.taste品嘗—tasty 好吃的—tasteless難吃的 55.teach—teacher 56.tend傾向于—tendency n.57.tense緊張的—tension n.58.technology技術—technique 技術 c.---technical—technically 59.terrible—terribly 60.thank—thankful—thankfully 61.thief小偷--thieves—theft偷竊 62.them—themselves 63.think—thought—thoughtful 64.thirst渴—thirsty a.hunger—hungry

199.warn警告---warning n.500.weak虛弱—weakness缺點 2.wealth—wealthy 3.week—weekly

yearly monthly daily

4.weigh---weight重量 5.wide—widely廣泛地 6.wild—wildly瘋狂地

7.will意愿---willing樂意的 8.win—winner 9.wise明智的理智的—wisely--wisdom 10.wonder---wonderful—wonderfully 11.wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的 12.worry—worrying---worried 13.young---youth

win won won贏得 hang hung hung 懸掛

hanged hanged hanged絞死 find

found found發現找到 stand

stood stood 站

understand understood understood理解明白 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood誤解 bring brought brought帶來 buy

bought bought買 fight fought fought戰斗

think thought thought想認為 catch caught caught抓住 teach taught taught 教 keep kept kept保持 sleep slept slept睡覺

smell smelt smelt聞到聞起來 feel felt felt 感覺 認為 摸起來 leave left left離開留下 meet met met遇見 hold held held握住 lead led led帶領領導 sit sat sat坐 have had had make made made制造使得 pay paid paid付款 say said said說 sell sold sold賣 tell told told shine shone shone照耀放光 lose lost lost丟失

shoot shot shot射擊擊中 flee fled fled逃脫逃跑

seek sought sought尋找尋求 bleed bled bled流血

5show showed shown出示 表明

freeze

froze frozen結冰凝固呆住 break broke broken打破毀壞 speak spoke spoken說 講 wake woke woken醒

awake awoke

awoken喚醒 weave wove woven編織 choose chose chosen選擇 steal stole stolen偷

forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘記 hide hid hidden躲藏 bite bit bitten咬

forbid forbade forbidden禁止

begin began begun開始 swim swam swum游泳 drink drank drunk喝 飲 sink sank sunk沉沒 ring rang rung 響鈴 sing sang sung 唱

特殊變化：

be(am is are)was/were been being do(does)

did done go(goes)

went

gone lie lay lain平躺

wear

wore worn穿戴磨損消耗 swear

swore

sworn發誓

bear

bore born/borne忍受 出生 fly flew

flown飛行

beat beat beaten打

打敗

第四篇：四級100個高頻詞匯和派生詞

1.college accelerate vt.(使)加速，增速 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速經濟增長account n.賬戶、考慮 【考】take sth.into account 把…考慮在內 4 accustom vt.使習慣 【考】be accustomed to doing sth 5 adapt vi.適應 【考】adapt to…適應 6 adjust vi.適應 【考】adjust to...適應… 7 advocate vt.宣揚 affluent a.富裕的 【派】affluence n.富裕 annoy vt.使煩惱, 使惱怒 【派】annoying a.惱人的 10 ascribe vt.把…歸咎于 【考】ascribe..to 歸因于 11 assess vt.評估 【派】assessment n.評估 assign vt.指派，選派；分配，布置（作業）【派】assignment 作業 13 assume vt.假設、假定 attain vt.獲得 【考】attain one's ideal 達到理想 attribute vt.把…歸因于 【考】attribute sth.to 把...歸咎于 16 automatical adj.自動的 17 boost vt.提高，推動，使增長 n.推動，增長 【例】boost the economy 推動經濟增長 【派】booster n.支持者，推動器 brilliant a.光輝的、輝煌的 【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作 【考】collaborate with.sb.20 comprehensive a.綜合的 【考】comprehensive university綜合性大學

21.conscious a.有意識的 【考】be conscious of sth.對 …有意識 22 conserve vt.保存、節省 【考】conserve energy 保護能源 23 considerate a.考慮周到的 contribute vt.貢獻 【考】contribute to 導致、帶來、為…貢獻 25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便 26 convey vt.傳達 cooperate vt.合作 【考】cooperative a.合作的 28 coordinate vt.合作 29 cultivate vt.培養 derive vt.出自、源于 【考】derive from …

despair vi.絕望;n.絕望 【考】despair of 絕望;sb.be in despair 某人處于絕望中 32 disapprove vt.不批準、不贊同 【派】disapproval n.不贊同 【考】 express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤銷、免職, 解散 【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇 34 distinguish vt.辨別 【派】distinguished a.突出的，杰出的 35 distribute vt.分配、分發 【考】distribution n.分配、分發

dominate vt.支配、統治 【考】male-dominated society 男性主導社會

embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尷尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尷尬的;embarrassment n.沮喪 embarrassing a.(某事)令人尷尬的

employ vt.雇傭；使用 【考】in the employ of 受雇于 【派】employer n.雇主；employee n.雇員 employment n.雇傭, 工作 unemployment n.失業 39 engage vt.從事、訂婚 【考】be engaged in sth.從事… 40 enhance vt.加強

enroll vt.注冊、使…入會 【派】enrollment

evaluate vt.評價、估計 【派】evaluation n.43 establish vt.建立

evaluate vt.評價、估計 45 excessive a.過度的

frustrate vt.使沮喪, 使灰心 【派】frustration n.挫折;frustrating a.令人沮喪的 47 generate vt.產生 48 guarantee vt.保證

identify vt.鑒別、驗明

immigrate vt.移民 【派】immigrant n.移民immigration 51 implement vt.實施 【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.傾向 【考】be inclined to do sth.傾向于做某事

inferior a.下級的、下等的 【考】be inferior to 比…低級 【反義詞】superior 比…好的 be superior to 54 injure vt.受傷 【派】injured a.受傷的;injury n.受傷 55 inquire vi.詢問

instinct n.本能、直覺 【考】human instinct 人類本能 【派】instinctive 本能的，直覺的 57 integrate vt.使結合、使一體化 【派】integral a.一體的；integration n.一體 【考】as an integral whole 作為一個整體global economic integration 全球經濟一體化 58 internship n.實習

inverse a.倒轉的、反轉的 60 justify vt.證明…是正當的

launch vt.發射、開展 【考】launch the spacecraft 發射飛船launch a movement 發起一項運動

negative a.消極的

notify vt.通知、告訴 【派】notification n.64 obligation n.責任、義務 【考】legal obligation 法律責任 65 obstacle n.障礙

optimistic a.樂觀的 【考】be optimistic about sth.對…很樂觀 67 originate vt.由…產生 【考】originate from 由…產生

overcome vt.戰勝, 克服 【例】overcome difficulties 克服困難 69 phenomenon n.現象 70 positive a.積極的

potential a.潛在的 【考】potential customer 潛在客戶 72 preferable a.更好的

prevail vt.壓倒、勝過 【派】prevailling a.流行的

priority n.優先 【考】sth.is the top priority 優先考慮… 75 proceed vi.進行、著手

prompt vt.刺激、推動 【考】prompt sb.to do sth.77 proportion n.比例 【派】proportional a.相應的、成比例的

pursue vt.追求 【派】pursuit n.追求 【考】pursue one's dream 79 qualify vt.(使)勝任，（使）具有資格 【考】qualify for sth.使具有…的資格 【派】qualification n.資格，條件；qualified a.有資格的 80 recommend vt.推薦 81 reference n.參考

remind vt.提醒某人注意 【考】be reminded of sth.remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事

relevant a.有關的，切題的【考】be relevant to 與…有關 【派】relevance n.有關，相關性；irrelevant a.不相關的；不切題的

restore vt.恢復、修復 【考】restore reputation 恢復名譽 85 restrain vt.遏制 【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.簡歷

reverse vt.顛倒、反轉，推翻n.反面；逆境 a.反向的 88 sacrifice vt./ n.犧牲 89 starvation n.餓死

submit vt.提交 【考】submit sth.to sb.把…提交給某人

subsidy n.津貼、補助 【考】provide subsidy for sb.為…提供津貼 92 superior a.高級的、高等的 【考】be superior to 比…高級 93 survive vt.幸免于…幸存【考】survive sth.從…中幸免 94 transmit vt.傳播 95 tropical a.熱帶的

undertake vt.承擔，著手做；保證，同意 【考】undertake sth.從事…n.事業，任務 97 vanish vi.消失 98 victim n.受害者

visible a.可看見的 【派】visibility n.能見度 100 vision vt.視力、眼光

undertaking 【派】

第五篇：高一英語必修

高一英語必修②Unit 1期末復習題

一.單詞拼寫

1.These small animals must store plenty of food if they are to s_________ the winter.2.There is a beautiful garden over there.Do you know whom it b__________ to.3.She took a ________ candle into the room, and the dark room lit up at once.4.This coat is of the latest s________.5.In my o_________, he is not the right person for the job.6.Do you have enough e_________ to prove that you are right?

7.Don’t _________ not to know me, actually you know me very well.8.We couldn’t go for a walk because I have no time, b_________, it rains heavily.9.He s___________ all the street, but could not find his dear parents.10.As is known, the Great wall is one of the w___________ of the world.11.In the accident, only two people s__________ at last.12.The building is specially d__________ for the homeless people.13.Tom has bought a new house, he needs to buy some f___________ before he moves into it.14.His father works on a ship, he is a s________.15.This is a r_______ coin, so it’s very valuable.二．翻譯下列單詞或短語

1.作為對……的報答 2.處理

3.充當，擔任4.與……處于戰爭狀態

5.尋找6.屬于

7.調查，朝……里面看 8.而不是，而非

9.迷路，丟失 10.同意（某人的看法）

11.高度評價 12.拆開

13.毫無疑問 問題的答案

三．定語從句專練習: 用恰當的關系詞填空。

1.Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?

2.He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.3.Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.4.The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.5._________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.6.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.7.Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.8.I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.9.____ is reported, Chinese team won the final.10.I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.11.I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.12.He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in

many cities.四.單項選擇.1.As a result of the report many villagers rushed to the mountain ________ gold.A.in search ofB.in the search ofC.to searchD.searching

2.-----What has Tom been doing recently?------I didn’t know, ________ care.A.nor do IB.nor I doC.neither am ID.neither I am

3.This book will _______ to the students of English.A.be of great valueB.be of great valuableC.be great valueD.be of

very value

4.In the paper factory, trees are cut into pieces and pulped, then the pulp is

_______ paper.A.made ofB.made fromC.made intoD.made

up of

5.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her.A./B.in thatC.whichD.of which

6.What he did ______ what he said moved us.A.more thanB.rather thanC.less thanD.no

more than

7._______ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_______ the

First World.A.Which;belonging toB.As;belongingC.What;belonging toD.It;

belonging

8.We don’t doubt______ he can do a good job of it.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.why

9.The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry.A.askedB.to askC.askingD.ask

10.------Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?

------Something _________ to him.A.must happenB.should have happened

C.could have happenedD.must have happened

11.Never in my life ______ the lesson he gave me.A.I will forgetB.will I forgetC.had I forgetD.did I

forget

12.I’m afraid that I don’twhat you said.A.agree toB.agree onC.agree withD.agree about

13.He was by his colleagues though he himself didn’t think he had done

anything special.A.thought little ofB.thought poorly

C.thought highly ofD.thought highly

五.短文改錯

Long long ago, people had gather leaves and1.fruit of plants to eat with.They didn’t know how2.to plant crops or how to keep animals for their3.food.We call them Stone Age people.Thing for4.them were terrible and hard.Now there have still5.some people living liked those Stone Age people.6.They live in places that are hard reach.They do not7.know of our invention, for they keep themselves8.away our civilized world.For many years a group of9.people call Aruntas have lived alone in the center10.參考答案：

一.單詞拼寫

1.survive2.belongs3.lighted4.style5.opinion6.evidence7.pretend

8.besides9.searched10.wonders11.survived12.designed13.furniture

14.sailor15.rare

二．翻譯下列單詞或短語

1.in return for2.do with/deal with3.serve as4.be at war with

5．In search of6.belong to7.look into8.rather than

9.get lost10.agree with11.think/speak highly of12.take

apart

13.(there is)no doubt that14.the answer to the question

三．定語從句專練習: 用恰當的關系詞填空。

1.where2.that3.which4.in which5.As6.which

7.who8.which9.As10.which11.when12.whose

四.單項選擇.1-5 AAACA6-10 BBBAD11-13 BCC

五.短文改錯

1.had改為had to 2.去掉with

為are

6.liked改為like 7.reach改為to reach 8.invention改為inventions

10.call 改為called3.√4.Thing改為things 5.have 改9.away 后加from