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第一篇：一般過去時

一般過去時1.一般過去時常用來表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。在一般過去時態(tài)的句子中，要注意其謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式，尤其是不規(guī)則動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成，如see-saw，go-went等；此外，疑問句和否定句要使用助動詞did。用在一般過去時態(tài)中的時間狀語有yesterday，last Tuesday，three weeks ago等，當(dāng)然，還有由when，before，after等引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時間狀語從句。

eg: Mary didn’t stay at home yesterday morning.I often played games by the river when I was young.【中考鏈接】We were in Qingdao last week and _______ a great time.A.will have B.have had C.had D.have（2008·北京）【解析】選C。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語last week可知句子用的是一般過去時態(tài)，and連接的前后兩個并列句，時態(tài)要保持一致。故and后也用一般過去時態(tài)。

2.有時候，在一個句子中，并沒有表明明確的時間狀語，但根據(jù)句子的意思，可以判斷出動作是發(fā)生在過去的，因此也用一般過去時態(tài)。

eg: I knew he liked collecting match boxes.（我當(dāng)時知道他收集火柴盒）---Hi, Nancy.How was your trip to the Great Wall?---Hi, Bill.Oh, we had a good time there.（句子在說他們談?wù)摰倪^去的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。）

【中考鏈接】①---When _______ your mother ________ you that blue dress, Mary?---Sorry, I really can’t remember.（2008·武漢）

A.does, buy B.has, bought C.had, bought D.did, buy ②---I called you just now, but nobody answered.Where _______?---I was out with my mother.（2008·安徽）

A.were you B.are you C.have you gone D.have you gone 【解析】① 選D。句子問的是“你媽媽合適為你買的那條藍色的裙子”，可知買裙子的事情發(fā)生在過去，故應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。② 選A。根據(jù)句意，說的是“我剛才給你打電話，但沒人接”，緊接著問“你當(dāng)時在哪兒”，因此用一般過去時態(tài)。

過去進行時1.過去進行時態(tài)用來表示過去某一具體時刻或某一階段正在進行的動作，其基本構(gòu)成為was / were +doing。常用在過去進行時態(tài)中的時間狀語有at this time yesterday，at ten o’clock last night，at that time等以及由when或while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。eg: I was listening to the radiio at half past eight yesterday morning.What were you doing when I knocked at the door? 【中考鏈接】---Were you at home at nine o’clock last night?

---Yes, I _________ a shower at that time.（2008·吉林）A.took B.was taking C.was taken D.am taking 【解析】選B。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語at nine o’clock last night，可知是過去具體的某一時刻，因此答句應(yīng)用過去進行時態(tài)。

2.表示在過去的某一時間同事發(fā)生的兩個動作，往往用過去進行時態(tài)來表示延續(xù)的動作，用一般過去時態(tài)來表示短暫的動作。此外，while用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，也可用過去進行時態(tài)來表達主句和從句同事發(fā)生的動作（動詞應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動詞）；此時，強調(diào)動作同時進行。

eg: Mum was cooking dinner when I returned home.Danny was writing a while we wrere watching TV.【中考鏈接】① The children ______ a P.E.class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain.（2008 河北）

A.have B.am having C.had D.were having ② I ______my homework while my parents ______ TV last night.(2006·南京）A.did, have watched B.was doing, were watching C.had done, were watching D.would do, were watching 【解析】① 選D。When 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句是過去時，所以主句的動作是發(fā)生在過去的時間點里孩子們正在上體育課，所以用過去進行時態(tài)。

② 選B。因為時間狀語是在昨晚表示過去的時間，而while用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，也可用過去進行時態(tài)來表達主句和從句同事發(fā)生的動作，所以選D。

3.過去進行時態(tài)還可以用來表示在過去一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行的動作（有時也可以有間歇）。eg: It was snowing last night.We were listening to music the whole morning yesterday.注意，此時用過去進行時態(tài)是和一般過去時態(tài)有明顯的差別的。前者表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作（可能沒完成），而后者往往表示動作已經(jīng)完成。eg: I was reading a storybook last night.（強調(diào)昨晚一直在看，可能未看完）。I read a storybook last night.（只是表達動作昨晚看故事書了，已看完）。

過去將來時

過去將來時態(tài)表示從過去某一時間來看要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用的時間狀語有the next day, the next year等。1.構(gòu)成

和一般將來時態(tài)相對應(yīng)，其構(gòu)成常用以下兩種，“would + 動詞原形”和“was / were going to + 動詞原形”。此外，還可用was / were to do sth.和限于某些瞬間動詞come, go, leave等的過去進行時態(tài)來表示過去將來。2.用法

（1）常用于賓語從句中。eg: He told me he would come here by train the next week.【中考鏈接】The Japanese asked when Lucy _________ the USA.（2006·山西）)A.flying to B.will fly to C.would fly to D.flew for 【解析】選C。主句中的謂語動詞為asked, 從當(dāng)時看將要發(fā)生的動作要用過去將來時。故選C。

（2）敘述發(fā)生在過去的故事。

eg: It was a sunny morning.A boy ran on the road and he was going to ?（3）表示過去的習(xí)慣性動作常用would + do 來表示，相當(dāng)于uesd to do，意為“過去常常”。

eg: He would often put up his hand in class when he was young.= He uesd to put up his hand in class when he was young.過去完成時

過去完成時態(tài)常用來表示在“過去的過去”發(fā)生或完成的動作，也可用來表示在“過去的過去”發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到“過去”，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為had+done。

1.表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作。也就是我們常說的“過去的過去”，與之常連用的時間狀語有by last week, by the end of last year等。并且過去完成時常出現(xiàn)在由when, before, after引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句中。eg: We had finished our homework when class was over.By the time we got there, he had left.【中考鏈接】By the end of last year, we _______ more than 2,000 words.A.learned B.have learned C.had learned（2008·青海）【解析】選C。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語by the end of last year, 說的是“到去年年底為止”，故句子用完成時態(tài)。

2.表示從過去某一時間開始一直持續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)，常與for, since等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用，句中需用延續(xù)性動詞。eg: He said he had been a teacher since 2001.The film had been on 10 minutes when we got to the cinima.3.常用在賓語從句中，此時主句為一般過去時。eg: He told me he had finished writing the novel.【中考鏈接】---Why did Miss Wang look so woried when we saw her?---Because she wondered ______.（2008·南京）A.where did the other students go B.when would the policeman come C.what her students have done during the trip D.if her students had survived the earthquake.【解析】選D。此題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，所以排除A和B。賓語從句和主句的時態(tài)要保持一致，主句是一般過去時，從句應(yīng)用過去的某種時態(tài)，即過去完成時態(tài)，所以選D。

備戰(zhàn)中考（）1.Our teacher, Mr.Zhang, _____ English on the radio three days ago.A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.had taught（）2.---Were you at home at 10 o’clock last night?---Yes.I _____ TV at that time.A.watched B.was watching C.was watched D.am watching（）3.Parick said he _____ his grandpa next Saturday.A.will visit B.were going to visit C.would visit D.is going to visit（）4.When the ambulance came, he _____ for three minutes.A.died B.has died C.had died D.had been dead（）5.Bill _____ to work in his hometown after he graduated from Beijng.A.goes B.went C.will go D.had gone（）6.---Did he tell you when he ____-to school?---No, he didn’t.A.returned B.will return C.would return D.has returned（）7.While he _____ his homework, his mother came back.A.was doing B.is doing C.did D.would do（）8.---Has he returne the money to you yet?---Not yet.But he said he _____ it soon.A.returned B.has returned C.will return D.would return（）9.---When ___ you ____this white car?---Three weeks ago.A.did, buy B.do, buy C.have, bought D.will, buy（）10.I really wanted to know how many tree you _____.A.have planted B.had planted C.will plant D.will planted

參考答案

1-5 BBCDB 6-10 CADAB

一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)

【展示平臺】一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)用來表示經(jīng)常，反復(fù)，習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示頻率的副詞sometimes（有時）, often（經(jīng)常）, usually（通常）, always（總是）等連用。時間狀語in the morning/ afternoon/ evening（在上午/下午/晚上）, every day/ week/ month/ year（每天/周/月/年, at noon/night（在中午/夜里）, on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中。如：

Bruce usually walks to school.布魯斯通常步行去上學(xué)。We have two P.E classes every week.我們每周上兩節(jié)體育課。2 表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。如：

She is always ready to help others.她總是樂于助人。He is 13 years old.他13歲了。表示事實或客觀真理，或在諺語中，也用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.太陽每天東升西落。When there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。4 一般現(xiàn)在時的基本句型

1）肯定句：① 主語+動詞原形+其他 ②主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+ 動詞-s+ 其他如：They live in China.他們住在中國。He likes eating apples.他喜歡吃蘋果。2）否定句：① 主語+don’t+ 動詞原形+其他

② 主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+doesn’t+ 動詞原形+其他

如：They don’t live in China.他們不住在中國。He doesn’t like eating apples.他不喜歡吃蘋果。3）一般疑問句：① Do+主語+動詞原形+其他? ② Does+主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+ 動詞原形+其他？如：Do they live in China? 他們住在中國嗎？ Does he like eating apples? 他喜歡吃蘋果嗎？【相關(guān)鏈接】

當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用第三人稱的單數(shù)形式。謂語動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則如下：

1）一般在動詞后直接加s。如：talk –talks, live –lives。

2）以s, x., ch, sh或o結(jié)尾的動詞在其后加es。如： watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。

3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，把y變成i再加es。如： carry – carries, fly –flies。4）特殊的，如：have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has。【牽手中考】

1.Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A.help B.helping C.helps D.helped(桂林)【解析】根據(jù)題中的時間狀語often和on Sundays 可判斷該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語Bob是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)為單數(shù)加s，故選C。2.—What did the teacher say just now? —He said that the earth ________ round the sun.（福州）A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 【解析】根據(jù)句意，老師剛才說的內(nèi)容是“地球圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”。這是一個客觀的真理，所以應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。

現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)【展示平臺】現(xiàn)在進行時表示此時此刻正在發(fā)生的事或正在進行的動作。常和時間狀語now, at the moment連用。如：

They are singing at the moment.他們正在唱歌。Li Ming is making a report now.李明現(xiàn)在正在做報告表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動作也用現(xiàn)在進行時來表達，此時常和時間狀語these days 連用。如： We are mending the car these days.這些日子我們一直在修車。某些瞬間動詞如come, leave, arrive, die 等用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來，即這個動作將要發(fā)生。

如：She says she is coming soon.她說她馬上就來。The match girl is dying.那個賣火柴的小女孩快要死了。4 現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的基本句型

1）肯定句：主語+am/ is/ are + V-ing + 其他。如： Nancy is reading a book now.南茜正在讀書。

The twins are playing in their bedroom.那對雙胞胎正在臥室里玩。2）否定句：主語+am/ is/ are + not + 其他。如：

Nancy isn’t reading a book now.南茜沒有正在讀書。

The twins aren’t playing in their bedroom.那對雙胞胎沒有正在臥室里玩 3)一般疑問句：Am/ Is/ Are+ 主語+ V-ing + 其他？如： Is Nancy reading a book now? 南茜正在讀書嗎？ Are the twins playing in their bedroom? 那對雙胞胎正在臥室里玩嗎？【相關(guān)鏈接】現(xiàn)在分詞（即V-ing形式）的構(gòu)成

1）一般在動詞的后面直接加-ing。如：listen – listening, look – looking.2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e加ing.如：take –taking , make –making.3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母時，雙寫這個輔音字母再加ing。如sit –sitting, stop –stopping.4）特殊的如：lie – lying, die – dying 等。2 一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別

1）一般現(xiàn)在時用以說明客觀事實或情況，或用于強調(diào)動作的永久性或經(jīng)常性;而現(xiàn)在進行時強調(diào)動作正在進行，而且這個動作常含有未完成之意。如：

We usually have four classes in the morning.我上午通常上四節(jié)課。

—Why can’t Lily go with me? 麗麗為什么不能和我們一起去呢？

—Because she is doing her homework now.因為她正在做作業(yè)。

2）always用于一般現(xiàn)在時用于說明事實，一般不帶有感情色彩；而現(xiàn)在進行時與always（即be always doing sth.）連用，常表示說話人的某種感情，如：贊揚，批評，厭煩等。如：

He always works late.他總是工作到很晚。（表示事實）He is always working late.他總是工作到很晚。（表示贊揚）He is always talking big.他老愛說大話。（表示厭煩）【牽手中考】

1.Look!The boys ________ happily in the river.A.swim B.swam C.will swim D.are swimming(益陽)【解析】由句中l(wèi)ook可知，該句翻譯成“那些男孩正在河中快樂地游泳”，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選D。

2.---Can your brother make a model airplane?---Yes, this week he _______ a new model.A.builds B.is built C.had built D.is building（廣州市）【解析】根據(jù)句意“他這一周一直在做一個新的飛機模型”，表這段時間一直進行的動作也用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選D。

3.—Shall we invite Tom to play football now? —Oh, no.He ________ his clothes.A.is washing B.washes C.has washed(廣東省課改實驗區(qū))【解析】根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容“我們不能邀請湯姆去踢球時因為他正在洗衣服。”應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選A。

秀場四閱讀理解

請認真閱讀王莉?qū)懡o海倫的一封信，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。

July 22nd, 2010 Dear Helen, How ______(be)you these days? I’m busy working nowadays(最近).I often _______(have)a lot of homework to do every day.Every morning, I ________(get)up very early.But this morning, I ______(be)late for school.My teacher _______(be)very angry, so she ________(make)me copy the text(抄課文).Bad luck(倒霉)!By the way, what _______(be)you ________(do)now? Oh, I must stop.You know I ________(copy)the text soon.Bye for now!Yours, Wang Li

第二篇：一般過去時

小學(xué)牛津英語一般過去時的用法

一、概念

表示在的過去某個時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。通常在句子里找到表示過去時間的詞或詞組。如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago（剛才），just now（剛才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。如： I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11：00睡覺。

二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)

1．在表示某個時間里存在的狀態(tài)的句子，系動詞用過式was，were構(gòu)成。如：（1）I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。

（2）We were in the gym just now.剛才我們在體育館。2．在表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作，用動詞的過去式構(gòu)成。如：I visited my uncle yesterday.昨天我拜訪了我的叔叔。3．各種句式

（1）一般過去時的肯定陳述句：

主語

＋

動詞過去式＋賓語或表語。

worked

in Shanghai

ten years ago.（2）一般過去時的否定句：

a．主語＋ didn’t ＋動詞原形

＋

賓語。

(did + not = didn't)

didn't

morning exercises

yesterday.b．主語＋ wasn’t/weren’t ＋表語。(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)

wasn't

an English teacher

ten years ago.（3）一般過去時的一般疑問句：

a．Did ＋主語＋動詞原形

＋

賓語？

Did

you

study

English

in 1990 ? b．Was/Were + 主語＋表語？

Was

a pupil

five years ago ?（4）一般過去時的特殊疑問句：

a．特殊疑問詞

＋

did + 主語

＋

動詞原形

＋賓語？

What

did

you

last Sunday？ b．特殊疑問詞＋ were/was ＋表語？

Who

was

at the zoo

yesterday?

四、動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律(一)規(guī)則動詞的過去式

1．一般情況下，在動詞原形后面加-ed；

look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited 2．以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加-d； live→lived use→used 3．以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動詞，先將 y 改為i ,再加 –ed； study→studied, try→tried

fly→flied 4．以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音＋元音＋輔音）或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，要先雙寫這個輔音字母后，再加 –ed。stop→stopped

plan→planned, prefer→preferred

(二)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式 1．改變動詞中的元音；

begin→began drink→drank

come→came

eat→ate grow→grew

run→ran know→knew

win→won speak→spoke take→took

write→wrote get→got

2．變詞尾的–d 為–t ；

build→built lend→lent send→sent

spend→spent bend→bent 3．與動詞原形一樣；

cut→cut put→put

cost→cost

hurt→hurt

shut→shut 4．變-ay 為-aid(少數(shù)動詞)； say→said pay→paid lay→laid 5．采用不同詞根；

sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought 6．其他。

am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did

五、加“-ed”后的讀音方法

1.ed加在清輔音后面讀/t/。finished /-t/

help /-t/

asked /-t/ 2.ed加在濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾的，讀/d/。played /-d/ lived /-d/

enjoyed /-d/ 3.ed加在/t/或/d/后面，讀/id/。wanted /-tid/ needed /-did/ visited /-tid/

六、句式變化

（一）一般過去時的一般疑問句

1．把was, were放在句首，其余位置不變。由Was…？引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定答為：Yes，… was.否定回答為：No，….wasn’t.由Were…？引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答為：Yes，… were.否定回答為：No，… weren’t.如：（1）I was born in Shanghai.→Were you born in Shanghai? →Yes, I was.(肯定回答)→No, I wasn’t.(否定回答)（2）They were in Li Yan’s home last night.→Were they in Li Yan’s home last night? →Yes, they were.(肯定回答)→No, they weren’t.(否定回答)2．在行為動詞的句子中，要用助動詞詞did來引導(dǎo)，其余的語序不變。要注意的是，要把行為動詞的過去式改為原形。肯定回答為：Yes, …did.否定回答：No, …didn’t.如：John played computer games last night.→Did John play computer games last night? →Yes, he did.(肯定回答)→No, he didn’t.(否定回答)

（二）一般過去時的否定句

1．在表示過去存在的狀態(tài)的句子中，相接在was, were的后面加上not。如：（1）He was in the park the day before yesterday.→He was not in the park the day before yesterday.(2)We were busy last week.→We were not busy last week.2．在表示過去的時間發(fā)生的動作的句子中，要在行為動詞的前面加助動詞didn’t.然后把過去式的行為動詞改為動詞原形。即：didn’t + 動詞原形。如：（1）She played the violin last night.→She didn’t play the violin last night.(2)They swam in the lake yesterday.→They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.(三)、一般過去式的特殊疑問句

1.What did … ?（主要是詢問過去發(fā)生了什么事情，注意要把過去式改為動詞原形。）We ate Chinese food last night.→What did we eat last night?

2.Where did ?(主要是詢問過去事情發(fā)生的地方。)They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning.→Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning? 3.Who + 動詞過去式 … ?(主要是詢問過去事情發(fā)生的人物。)Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend.→Who climbed mountains last weekend?

過去時練習(xí)

用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．I _______ at school just now.2．He ________ at the camp last week.3．We ________ students two years ago.4．They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6．There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7．There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8．The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.9．She _______ happy yesterday.10．They _______ glad to see each other last month.11．Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中譯英

1.格林先生去年住在中國。

________________________________________________________ 2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。

________________________________________________________ 3.他剛才在找他的手機。

________________________________________________________

第三篇：一般過去時

一般過去時

一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

① 主語+謂語(動詞過去式）+句子其他成分；

Be 動詞

主語+was/were+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語+過去時間；否定形式 ①was/were+not;行為動詞

在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞；一般疑問句

①Did+主語+do+其他 ②Was/Were+主語+表語? 一般過去時，表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的非持續(xù)性動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。用動詞的過去式表示，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，例如：yesterday，last night，in+過去的年份，two days ago，before，the age of，the day before yesterday等。

一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和often，always等表示頻率的時間狀語連用。表示過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性

第四篇：一般過去時

1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：

⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

否定句：didn’t +動詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：

⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不規(guī)則動詞過去式：

am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought swim-swam, sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt（learned）leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-thought 過去時練習(xí)：寫出下列動詞的過去式

isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I ______ an English teacher now.2.She _______ happy yesterday.3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5.The little dog _____ two years old this year.6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.8.Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑問句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________ 2 They played football in the playground.否定句：______________________________________________ 一般疑問句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________

三、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What _____ she _____(find)in the garden last morning? She ____(find)a beautiful butterfly.9.It ____(be)Ben’s birthday last Friday 10.We all ___(have)a good time last night.11.He _____(jump)high on last Sports Day.12.Helen ____(milk)a cow on Friday.13.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.(read)14.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now.(play)15.Jim’s mother _________(plant)trees just now.16._______ they ________(sweep)the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.17.I _______(watch)a cartoon on Monday.18 We ____(go)to school on Sunday.19.It ____(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White ___(go)to his office by car.20.Gao Shan ________(put)the book on his head a moment ago.21.Don’t ______ the house.Mum _______ it yesterday.(clean)22.What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework.(do)23.They _________(make)a kite a week ago.24.I want to ______ apples.But my dad _______ all of them last month.(pick)25._______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____.(water)26.She ____(be)a pretty girl.Look, she _____(do)Chinese dances.27.The students often _________(draw)some pictures in the art room.28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows.(milk)

一.完成句子.1)He likes _____(學(xué)習(xí))music.2)He can speak _____(漢語)very well.3)My hobby is _____(唱歌)and _____(跳舞).4)I can read ____(而且)write.5)He is _____()bread for his breakfast.6)He _____(跳舞)at the party last week and ___(唱歌)an English song.7)My father often ____(劃船)boats with us on Sundays.8)He is showing us his birthday ____(禮物), it’s really lovely.9)He likes(滑冰)a lot ____(禮物).10)An ___ _(大象)is much bigger than an ant.二、完成句子.1.我們?nèi)ツ甏禾煺樟嗽S多相.We many ____last _____.2.我們昨天乘車去了廣州.We ____a bus _____Guangzhou.3.你吃了好東西嗎? Did you ____ _____ _____? 4.我昨天在花園里看見了嫩芽.I ____ _____ in the garden yesterday.5.上周我們?nèi)ヅ郎搅?We _____ a ______last ______.6.我的愛好是劃船.My ______is ______a_________.7.我去年冬天和Sarah 去滑雪.Sarah and I ___ ______ last winter.8.你度假期是為我買了郵票嗎? Did you ______ ______for me? 9.爸爸上周二為他買了一個風(fēng)箏.Dad _____a kite for ____last _____ 10.他每晚在家學(xué)英語.He _____ _____ at home every evening.三、完成下列問句。

1)你想知道Mike 假期去了哪里, 你說:____ did you _____on you holiday? 2)你想知道Mike 假期做什么,你問:_____did you ___on your holiday.3)你想知道Mike 怎么到北京,你問:_____did you ____to Beijing.4)你想知道Mike 假期打算做什么, 你問:_____are you ____on your holiday? 5)你想知道M 假期打算去哪里, 你說: _____are you going to _____ on your holiday? 6)你想知道Mike 假期打算怎么到北京,你問: ____ are you ____to Beijing.7)你想知道Mike 假期經(jīng)常去哪里,你說:______do you _____on your holiday? 8)你想知道Mike 假期經(jīng)常做什么,你問:_____do you _____on your holiday? 9)你想知道Mike 怎么到北京,你問:_____do you ____to Beijing? 10)你想Mike 是怎么啦?_____the _____with Mike?

四、選擇填空。（15分）

()

1、My father __________football every week.A.played B.plays C.playing()

2、I played basketball in the playground __________ weekend.A.last B.next C.this()

3、My grandparents __________ in the evenings.A.watches B.watch TV C.watched TV()

4、Did Rose __________ last Sunday? A.went swimming B.read a book C.taking pictures()

5、Tom __________ very happy last night..A.looks B.is C.was()

6、Three days __________ , I will be back to Shunde.A.before B.later C.soon()

7、__________ the second day , I rowed a boat in the river.A.In B.On C.At

一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.The children had a good time in the park.否定句：__________________________________________