第一篇：一般過去時(shí)（模版）

一般過去時(shí)

用這兩個(gè)句子對比引出一般過去時(shí)。

He walks to school.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))句子中的walks 是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此walk必須加上“s”,表示目前習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。

He walked to school.(一般過去時(shí))句子中的walked 是過去式，過去式是敘述過事情的動(dòng)詞形式，所表示的是過去的某時(shí)，有可能是昨天，或者是上星期。

概念：表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。一般用

主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式

來表示。稍微提一下動(dòng)詞的四種形式“動(dòng)詞原形、過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。”

一、be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)

eg:

肯定句：主語+be動(dòng)詞的過去式（was,were）+??

He was busy yesterday.否定句：主語+be動(dòng)詞的過去式（was,were）+not+??

He was not busy yesterday.疑問句：be動(dòng)詞的過去式（was,were）+主語+??？

Was he busy yesterday? Yes,he is./No,he wasn’t..I(第一人稱單數(shù)), he , she ,it（第三人稱單數(shù)）用過去式was You(第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)),they 用過去式 were二、一般動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)： 一般動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)的基本句型:

肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+?? eg: He played tennis last week.否定句：主語+did not +動(dòng)詞原形+??

eg：He did not play tennis last week.疑問句Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+??？eg:Did he play tennis last week?

三、一般過去時(shí)的基本用法

A:帶有確定的過去時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，要用過去時(shí)。

昨天yesterday

去年last year

過去曾經(jīng) once upon a time

兩天前two days age

剛才 just now

B:表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)的動(dòng)作（always never）。

Mrs.Peter always carried an umbrella.(只說明她過去的動(dòng)作，不表明她現(xiàn)在是否帶著傘)

I never drank wine.我以前從不喝酒。(不涉及到現(xiàn)在)C:如果強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習(xí)慣時(shí)要用used to do.He used to drink.(意味著他現(xiàn)在不喝了，喝酒這個(gè)動(dòng)作終止了)

I used to take a walk after supper.(意味著現(xiàn)在不在晚飯后散步了)D:不表示過去確定時(shí)間狀語的情況：有些句子，雖然沒有表示過去確定時(shí)間的狀語，但實(shí)際上是指過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的話，也要用過去時(shí)。

I thought you were ill.我以為你病了呢。（這句話是在說話之前，我以為你病了，但是現(xiàn)在我知道你沒病）

I didn’t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。（因?yàn)樵谡f話時(shí)，我已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了。）

第二篇：一般過去時(shí)

小學(xué)牛津英語一般過去時(shí)的用法

一、概念

表示在的過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。通常在句子里找到表示過去時(shí)間的詞或詞組。如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago（剛才），just now（剛才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。如： I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11：00睡覺。

二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)

1．在表示某個(gè)時(shí)間里存在的狀態(tài)的句子，系動(dòng)詞用過式was，were構(gòu)成。如：（1）I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。

（2）We were in the gym just now.剛才我們在體育館。2．在表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成。如：I visited my uncle yesterday.昨天我拜訪了我的叔叔。3．各種句式

（1）一般過去時(shí)的肯定陳述句：

主語

＋

動(dòng)詞過去式 ＋ 賓語或表語。

He

worked

in Shanghai

ten years ago.（2）一般過去時(shí)的否定句：

a．主語 ＋ didn’t ＋ 動(dòng)詞原形

＋

賓語。

(did + not = didn't)

He

didn't

do

morning exercises

yesterday.b．主語 ＋ wasn’t/weren’t ＋表語。(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)

He

wasn't

an English teacher

ten years ago.（3）一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句：

a．Did ＋ 主語 ＋ 動(dòng)詞原形

＋

賓語 ？

Did

you

study

English

in 1990 ? b．Was/Were + 主語 ＋ 表語 ？

Was

he

a pupil

five years ago ?（4）一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句：

a．特殊疑問詞

＋

did + 主語

＋

動(dòng)詞原形

＋ 賓語？

What

did

you

do

last Sunday？ b．特殊疑問詞 ＋ were/was ＋ 表語？

Who

was

at the zoo

yesterday?

四、動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律(一)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式

1．一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加-ed；

look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited 2．以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-d； live→lived use→used 3．以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將 y 改為i ,再加 –ed； study→studied, try→tried

fly→flied 4．以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音＋元音＋輔音）或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母后，再加 –ed。stop→stopped

plan→planned, prefer→preferred

(二)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式 1．改變動(dòng)詞中的元音；

begin→began drink→drank

come→came

eat→ate grow→grew

run→ran know→knew

win→won speak→spoke take→took

write→wrote get→got

2．變詞尾的–d 為–t ；

build→built lend→lent send→sent

spend→spent bend→bent 3．與動(dòng)詞原形一樣；

cut→cut put→put

cost→cost

hurt→hurt

shut→shut 4．變-ay 為-aid(少數(shù)動(dòng)詞)； say→said pay→paid lay→laid 5．采用不同詞根；

sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought 6．其他。

am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did

五、加“-ed”后的讀音方法

1.ed加在清輔音后面讀/t/。finished /-t/

help /-t/

asked /-t/ 2.ed加在濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾的，讀/d/。played /-d/ lived /-d/

enjoyed /-d/ 3.ed加在/t/或/d/后面，讀/id/。wanted /-tid/ needed /-did/ visited /-tid/

六、句式變化

（一）一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句

1．把was, were放在句首，其余位置不變。由Was…？引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定答為：Yes，… was.否定回答為：No，….wasn’t.由Were…？引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答為：Yes，… were.否定回答為：No，… weren’t.如：（1）I was born in Shanghai.→Were you born in Shanghai? →Yes, I was.(肯定回答)→No, I wasn’t.(否定回答)（2）They were in Li Yan’s home last night.→Were they in Li Yan’s home last night? →Yes, they were.(肯定回答)→No, they weren’t.(否定回答)2．在行為動(dòng)詞的句子中，要用助動(dòng)詞詞did來引導(dǎo)，其余的語序不變。要注意的是，要把行為動(dòng)詞的過去式改為原形。肯定回答為：Yes, …did.否定回答：No, …didn’t.如：John played computer games last night.→Did John play computer games last night? →Yes, he did.(肯定回答)→No, he didn’t.(否定回答)

（二）一般過去時(shí)的否定句

1．在表示過去存在的狀態(tài)的句子中，相接在was, were的后面加上not。如：（1）He was in the park the day before yesterday.→He was not in the park the day before yesterday.(2)We were busy last week.→We were not busy last week.2．在表示過去的時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的句子中，要在行為動(dòng)詞的前面加助動(dòng)詞didn’t.然后把過去式的行為動(dòng)詞改為動(dòng)詞原形。即：didn’t + 動(dòng)詞原形。如：（1）She played the violin last night.→She didn’t play the violin last night.(2)They swam in the lake yesterday.→They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.(三)、一般過去式的特殊疑問句

1.What did … ?（主要是詢問過去發(fā)生了什么事情，注意要把過去式改為動(dòng)詞原形。）We ate Chinese food last night.→What did we eat last night?

2.Where did ?(主要是詢問過去事情發(fā)生的地方。)They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning.→Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning? 3.Who + 動(dòng)詞過去式 … ?(主要是詢問過去事情發(fā)生的人物。)Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend.→Who climbed mountains last weekend?

過去時(shí)練習(xí)

用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．I _______ at school just now.2．He ________ at the camp last week.3．We ________ students two years ago.4．They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6．There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7．There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8．The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.9．She _______ happy yesterday.10．They _______ glad to see each other last month.11．Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中譯英

1.格林先生去年住在中國。

________________________________________________________ 2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。

________________________________________________________ 3.他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。

________________________________________________________

第三篇：一般過去時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

① 主語+謂語(動(dòng)詞過去式）+句子其他成分；

Be 動(dòng)詞

主語+was/were+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語+過去時(shí)間； 否定形式 ①was/were+not;行為動(dòng)詞

在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞； 一般疑問句

①Did+主語+do+其他 ②Was/Were+主語+表語? 一般過去時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的非持續(xù)性動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。用動(dòng)詞的過去式表示，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，例如：yesterday，last night，in+過去的年份，two days ago，before，the age of，the day before yesterday等。

一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often，always等表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用。表示過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性

第四篇：一般過去時(shí)

1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：

⑴am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子

否定句：didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：

⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：

am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought swim-swam, sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt（learned）leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-thought 過去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式

isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I ______ an English teacher now.2.She _______ happy yesterday.3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5.The little dog _____ two years old this year.6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.8.Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑問句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________ 2 They played football in the playground.否定句：______________________________________________ 一般疑問句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________

三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What _____ she _____(find)in the garden last morning? She ____(find)a beautiful butterfly.9.It ____(be)Ben’s birthday last Friday 10.We all ___(have)a good time last night.11.He _____(jump)high on last Sports Day.12.Helen ____(milk)a cow on Friday.13.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.(read)14.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now.(play)15.Jim’s mother _________(plant)trees just now.16._______ they ________(sweep)the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.17.I _______(watch)a cartoon on Monday.18 We ____(go)to school on Sunday.19.It ____(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White ___(go)to his office by car.20.Gao Shan ________(put)the book on his head a moment ago.21.Don’t ______ the house.Mum _______ it yesterday.(clean)22.What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework.(do)23.They _________(make)a kite a week ago.24.I want to ______ apples.But my dad _______ all of them last month.(pick)25._______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____.(water)26.She ____(be)a pretty girl.Look, she _____(do)Chinese dances.27.The students often _________(draw)some pictures in the art room.28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows.(milk)

一.完成句子.1)He likes _____(學(xué)習(xí))music.2)He can speak _____(漢語)very well.3)My hobby is _____(唱歌)and _____(跳舞).4)I can read ____(而且)write.5)He is _____()bread for his breakfast.6)He _____(跳舞)at the party last week and ___(唱歌)an English song.7)My father often ____(劃船)boats with us on Sundays.8)He is showing us his birthday ____(禮物), it’s really lovely.9)He likes(滑冰)a lot ____(禮物).10)An ___ _(大象)is much bigger than an ant.二、完成句子.1.我們?nèi)ツ甏禾煺樟嗽S多相.We many ____last _____.2.我們昨天乘車去了廣州.We ____a bus _____Guangzhou.3.你吃了好東西嗎? Did you ____ _____ _____? 4.我昨天在花園里看見了嫩芽.I ____ _____ in the garden yesterday.5.上周我們?nèi)ヅ郎搅?We _____ a ______last ______.6.我的愛好是劃船.My ______is ______a_________.7.我去年冬天和Sarah 去滑雪.Sarah and I ___ ______ last winter.8.你度假期是為我買了郵票嗎? Did you ______ ______for me? 9.爸爸上周二為他買了一個(gè)風(fēng)箏.Dad _____a kite for ____last _____ 10.他每晚在家學(xué)英語.He _____ _____ at home every evening.三、完成下列問句。

1)你想知道Mike 假期去了哪里, 你說:____ did you _____on you holiday? 2)你想知道Mike 假期做什么,你問:_____did you ___on your holiday.3)你想知道Mike 怎么到北京,你問:_____did you ____to Beijing.4)你想知道Mike 假期打算做什么, 你問:_____are you ____on your holiday? 5)你想知道M 假期打算去哪里, 你說: _____are you going to _____ on your holiday? 6)你想知道Mike 假期打算怎么到北京,你問: ____ are you ____to Beijing.7)你想知道Mike 假期經(jīng)常去哪里,你說:______do you _____on your holiday? 8)你想知道Mike 假期經(jīng)常做什么,你問:_____do you _____on your holiday? 9)你想知道Mike 怎么到北京,你問:_____do you ____to Beijing? 10)你想Mike 是怎么啦?_____the _____with Mike?

四、選擇填空。（15分）

()

1、My father __________football every week.A.played B.plays C.playing()

2、I played basketball in the playground __________ weekend.A.last B.next C.this()

3、My grandparents __________ in the evenings.A.watches B.watch TV C.watched TV()

4、Did Rose __________ last Sunday? A.went swimming B.read a book C.taking pictures()

5、Tom __________ very happy last night..A.looks B.is C.was()

6、Three days __________ , I will be back to Shunde.A.before B.later C.soon()

7、__________ the second day , I rowed a boat in the river.A.In B.On C.At

一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.The children had a good time in the park.否定句：__________________________________________

一般疑問句：________________________________________

對劃線部分提問：____________________________________

2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：__________________________________________

一般疑問句：________________________________________

對劃線部分提問：____________________________________

3.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：__________________________________________

一般疑問句：________________________________________

對劃線部分提問：____________________________________

4.Last week I read an English book.否定句：__________________________________________

一般疑問句：________________________________________

肯定/否定回答：____________________________________

對劃線部分提問：____________________________________

5.My brother was in the park just now.否定句：__________________________________________

一般疑問句：________________________________________

對劃線部分提問：____________________________________

二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式形式

go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______

buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______

get _______ _______ walk _______ _______

take _______ _______ dance _______ _______

write _______ _______ run _______ _______

swim _______ _______ find _______ _______

begin _______ _______ eat _______ _______

play _______ _______ study _______ _______

三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Tom and Mary ___________(come)to China last month.2.Mike _________________(not go)to bed until 12 o'clock last night.So he ______(get)up late.3.Mary __________(read)English yesterday morning.4.Tom ___________(begin)to learn Chinese last year.5.My mother ________________(not do)housework yesterday.6.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now.(be)

7.-When _______ you _________(come)to china?

-Last year.8._________(be)it cold in your city yesterday?

9.How many people ________(be)there in your class last term?

10.There ________(be)a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________(have)no time to watch it.四、改錯(cuò)題(請改正每個(gè)句子中的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)

1．How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________

2．He go to school by bus last week.________________________________

3．He goes home at 6:00 last month.________________________________

4．I can fly kites seven years ago.___________________________________

5．Did you saw him just now._______________________________________

6．Tom wasn't watch TV last night.________________________________

7．I did not my homework yesterday._______________________________

8．He wait for you three hours ago._________________________________

9．Who find it just now? ____________________________________________

II.翻譯下列句子

1.我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。

_________ _________ __________ __________but exciting weekend.2.上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________ __________.3.今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樽蛲硭赣H不在家。

This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ _______ because his father _______ ________ ________ yesterday.4.他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。

When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.5.他什么時(shí)候出生的？1980年。

---When _______ he _______---_______ 1980.

第五篇：一般過去時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)1.一般過去時(shí)常用來表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。在一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，要注意其謂語動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過去式，尤其是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成，如see-saw，go-went等；此外，疑問句和否定句要使用助動(dòng)詞did。用在一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中的時(shí)間狀語有yesterday，last Tuesday，three weeks ago等，當(dāng)然，還有由when，before，after等引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語從句。

eg: Mary didn’t stay at home yesterday morning.I often played games by the river when I was young.【中考鏈接】We were in Qingdao last week and _______ a great time.A.will have B.have had C.had D.have（2008·北京）【解析】選C。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語last week可知句子用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，and連接的前后兩個(gè)并列句，時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。故and后也用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

2.有時(shí)候，在一個(gè)句子中，并沒有表明明確的時(shí)間狀語，但根據(jù)句子的意思，可以判斷出動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過去的，因此也用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

eg: I knew he liked collecting match boxes.（我當(dāng)時(shí)知道他收集火柴盒）---Hi, Nancy.How was your trip to the Great Wall?---Hi, Bill.Oh, we had a good time there.（句子在說他們談?wù)摰倪^去的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。）

【中考鏈接】①---When _______ your mother ________ you that blue dress, Mary?---Sorry, I really can’t remember.（2008·武漢）

A.does, buy B.has, bought C.had, bought D.did, buy ②---I called you just now, but nobody answered.Where _______?---I was out with my mother.（2008·安徽）

A.were you B.are you C.have you gone D.have you gone 【解析】① 選D。句子問的是“你媽媽合適為你買的那條藍(lán)色的裙子”，可知買裙子的事情發(fā)生在過去，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。② 選A。根據(jù)句意，說的是“我剛才給你打電話，但沒人接”，緊接著問“你當(dāng)時(shí)在哪兒”，因此用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)用來表示過去某一具體時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，其基本構(gòu)成為was / were +doing。常用在過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中的時(shí)間狀語有at this time yesterday，at ten o’clock last night，at that time等以及由when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。eg: I was listening to the radiio at half past eight yesterday morning.What were you doing when I knocked at the door? 【中考鏈接】---Were you at home at nine o’clock last night?

---Yes, I _________ a shower at that time.（2008·吉林）A.took B.was taking C.was taken D.am taking 【解析】選B。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語at nine o’clock last night，可知是過去具體的某一時(shí)刻，因此答句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

2.表示在過去的某一時(shí)間同事發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，往往用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來表示延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)來表示短暫的動(dòng)作。此外，while用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，也可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá)主句和從句同事發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）；此時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。

eg: Mum was cooking dinner when I returned home.Danny was writing a while we wrere watching TV.【中考鏈接】① The children ______ a P.E.class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain.（2008 河北）

A.have B.am having C.had D.were having ② I ______my homework while my parents ______ TV last night.(2006·南京）A.did, have watched B.was doing, were watching C.had done, were watching D.would do, were watching 【解析】① 選D。When 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句是過去時(shí)，所以主句的動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)里孩子們正在上體育課，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

② 選B。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語是在昨晚表示過去的時(shí)間，而while用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，也可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá)主句和從句同事發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以選D。

3.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)還可以用來表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（有時(shí)也可以有間歇）。eg: It was snowing last night.We were listening to music the whole morning yesterday.注意，此時(shí)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)是和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)有明顯的差別的。前者表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（可能沒完成），而后者往往表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。eg: I was reading a storybook last night.（強(qiáng)調(diào)昨晚一直在看，可能未看完）。I read a storybook last night.（只是表達(dá)動(dòng)作昨晚看故事書了，已看完）。

過去將來時(shí)

過去將來時(shí)態(tài)表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用的時(shí)間狀語有the next day, the next year等。1.構(gòu)成

和一般將來時(shí)態(tài)相對應(yīng)，其構(gòu)成常用以下兩種，“would + 動(dòng)詞原形”和“was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”。此外，還可用was / were to do sth.和限于某些瞬間動(dòng)詞come, go, leave等的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來表示過去將來。2.用法

（1）常用于賓語從句中。eg: He told me he would come here by train the next week.【中考鏈接】The Japanese asked when Lucy _________ the USA.（2006·山西）)A.flying to B.will fly to C.would fly to D.flew for 【解析】選C。主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為asked, 從當(dāng)時(shí)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用過去將來時(shí)。故選C。

（2）敘述發(fā)生在過去的故事。

eg: It was a sunny morning.A boy ran on the road and he was going to ?（3）表示過去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作常用would + do 來表示，相當(dāng)于uesd to do，意為“過去常常”。

eg: He would often put up his hand in class when he was young.= He uesd to put up his hand in class when he was young.過去完成時(shí)

過去完成時(shí)態(tài)常用來表示在“過去的過去”發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，也可用來表示在“過去的過去”發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到“過去”，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為had+done。

1.表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。也就是我們常說的“過去的過去”，與之常連用的時(shí)間狀語有by last week, by the end of last year等。并且過去完成時(shí)常出現(xiàn)在由when, before, after引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句中。eg: We had finished our homework when class was over.By the time we got there, he had left.【中考鏈接】By the end of last year, we _______ more than 2,000 words.A.learned B.have learned C.had learned（2008·青海）【解析】選C。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語by the end of last year, 說的是“到去年年底為止”，故句子用完成時(shí)態(tài)。

2.表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與for, since等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用，句中需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。eg: He said he had been a teacher since 2001.The film had been on 10 minutes when we got to the cinima.3.常用在賓語從句中，此時(shí)主句為一般過去時(shí)。eg: He told me he had finished writing the novel.【中考鏈接】---Why did Miss Wang look so woried when we saw her?---Because she wondered ______.（2008·南京）A.where did the other students go B.when would the policeman come C.what her students have done during the trip D.if her students had survived the earthquake.【解析】選D。此題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，所以排除A和B。賓語從句和主句的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，即過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以選D。

備戰(zhàn)中考（）1.Our teacher, Mr.Zhang, _____ English on the radio three days ago.A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.had taught（）2.---Were you at home at 10 o’clock last night?---Yes.I _____ TV at that time.A.watched B.was watching C.was watched D.am watching（）3.Parick said he _____ his grandpa next Saturday.A.will visit B.were going to visit C.would visit D.is going to visit（）4.When the ambulance came, he _____ for three minutes.A.died B.has died C.had died D.had been dead（）5.Bill _____ to work in his hometown after he graduated from Beijng.A.goes B.went C.will go D.had gone（）6.---Did he tell you when he ____-to school?---No, he didn’t.A.returned B.will return C.would return D.has returned（）7.While he _____ his homework, his mother came back.A.was doing B.is doing C.did D.would do（）8.---Has he returne the money to you yet?---Not yet.But he said he _____ it soon.A.returned B.has returned C.will return D.would return（）9.---When ___ you ____this white car?---Three weeks ago.A.did, buy B.do, buy C.have, bought D.will, buy（）10.I really wanted to know how many tree you _____.A.have planted B.had planted C.will plant D.will planted

參考答案

1-5 BBCDB 6-10 CADAB

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)

【展示平臺】 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)用來表示經(jīng)常，反復(fù)，習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示頻率的副詞sometimes（有時(shí)）, often（經(jīng)常）, usually（通常）, always（總是）等連用。時(shí)間狀語in the morning/ afternoon/ evening（在上午/下午/晚上）, every day/ week/ month/ year（每天/周/月/年, at noon/night（在中午/夜里）, on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中。如：

Bruce usually walks to school.布魯斯通常步行去上學(xué)。We have two P.E classes every week.我們每周上兩節(jié)體育課。2 表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。如：

She is always ready to help others.她總是樂于助人。He is 13 years old.他13歲了。表示事實(shí)或客觀真理，或在諺語中，也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.太陽每天東升西落。When there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。4 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型

1）肯定句：① 主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 ②主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+ 動(dòng)詞-s+ 其他 如：They live in China.他們住在中國。He likes eating apples.他喜歡吃蘋果。2）否定句：① 主語+don’t+ 動(dòng)詞原形+其他

② 主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+doesn’t+ 動(dòng)詞原形+其他

如：They don’t live in China.他們不住在中國。He doesn’t like eating apples.他不喜歡吃蘋果。3）一般疑問句：① Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他? ② Does+主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+ 動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 如：Do they live in China? 他們住在中國嗎？ Does he like eating apples? 他喜歡吃蘋果嗎？ 【相關(guān)鏈接】

當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱的單數(shù)形式。謂語動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則如下：

1）一般在動(dòng)詞后直接加s。如：talk –talks, live –lives。

2）以s, x., ch, sh或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在其后加es。如： watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。

3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變成i再加es。如： carry – carries, fly –flies。4）特殊的，如：have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has。【牽手中考】

1.Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A.help B.helping C.helps D.helped(桂林)【解析】 根據(jù)題中的時(shí)間狀語often和on Sundays 可判斷該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語Bob是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)為單數(shù)加s，故選C。2.—What did the teacher say just now? —He said that the earth ________ round the sun.（福州）A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 【解析】根據(jù)句意，老師剛才說的內(nèi)容是“地球圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”。這是一個(gè)客觀的真理，所以應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)【展示平臺】 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的事或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常和時(shí)間狀語now, at the moment連用。如：

They are singing at the moment.他們正在唱歌。Li Ming is making a report now.李明現(xiàn)在正在做報(bào)告 表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來表達(dá)，此時(shí)常和時(shí)間狀語these days 連用。如： We are mending the car these days.這些日子我們一直在修車。某些瞬間動(dòng)詞如come, leave, arrive, die 等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，即這個(gè)動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生。

如：She says she is coming soon.她說她馬上就來。The match girl is dying.那個(gè)賣火柴的小女孩快要死了。4 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的基本句型

1）肯定句：主語+am/ is/ are + V-ing + 其他。如： Nancy is reading a book now.南茜正在讀書。

The twins are playing in their bedroom.那對雙胞胎正在臥室里玩。2）否定句：主語+am/ is/ are + not + 其他。如：

Nancy isn’t reading a book now.南茜沒有正在讀書。

The twins aren’t playing in their bedroom.那對雙胞胎沒有正在臥室里玩 3)一般疑問句：Am/ Is/ Are+ 主語+ V-ing + 其他？如： Is Nancy reading a book now? 南茜正在讀書嗎？ Are the twins playing in their bedroom? 那對雙胞胎正在臥室里玩嗎？ 【相關(guān)鏈接】 現(xiàn)在分詞（即V-ing形式）的構(gòu)成

1）一般在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加-ing。如：listen – listening, look – looking.2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing.如：take –taking , make –making.3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加ing。如sit –sitting, stop –stopping.4）特殊的如：lie – lying, die – dying 等。2 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別

1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用以說明客觀事實(shí)或情況，或用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的永久性或經(jīng)常性;而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而且這個(gè)動(dòng)作常含有未完成之意。如：

We usually have four classes in the morning.我上午通常上四節(jié)課。

—Why can’t Lily go with me? 麗麗為什么不能和我們一起去呢？

—Because she is doing her homework now.因?yàn)樗谧鲎鳂I(yè)。

2）always用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于說明事實(shí)，一般不帶有感情色彩；而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always（即be always doing sth.）連用，常表示說話人的某種感情，如：贊揚(yáng)，批評，厭煩等。如：

He always works late.他總是工作到很晚。（表示事實(shí)）He is always working late.他總是工作到很晚。（表示贊揚(yáng)）He is always talking big.他老愛說大話。（表示厭煩）【牽手中考】

1.Look!The boys ________ happily in the river.A.swim B.swam C.will swim D.are swimming(益陽)【解析】 由句中l(wèi)ook可知，該句翻譯成“那些男孩正在河中快樂地游泳”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。

2.---Can your brother make a model airplane?---Yes, this week he _______ a new model.A.builds B.is built C.had built D.is building（廣州市）【解析】 根據(jù)句意“他這一周一直在做一個(gè)新的飛機(jī)模型”，表這段時(shí)間一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。

3.—Shall we invite Tom to play football now? —Oh, no.He ________ his clothes.A.is washing B.washes C.has washed(廣東省課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū))【解析】 根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容“我們不能邀請湯姆去踢球時(shí)因?yàn)樗谙匆路！睉?yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。

秀場四 閱讀理解

請認(rèn)真閱讀王莉?qū)懡o海倫的一封信，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。

July 22nd, 2010 Dear Helen, How ______(be)you these days? I’m busy working nowadays(最近).I often _______(have)a lot of homework to do every day.Every morning, I ________(get)up very early.But this morning, I ______(be)late for school.My teacher _______(be)very angry, so she ________(make)me copy the text(抄課文).Bad luck(倒霉)!By the way, what _______(be)you ________(do)now? Oh, I must stop.You know I ________(copy)the text soon.Bye for now!Yours, Wang Li