第一篇：小學(xué)一般過去時(shí)

把所給的句子變成一般過去時(shí)，并變成相應(yīng)形式： 1.I am a teacher.一般過去時(shí)：___________________________________ 3 years ago.否定形式：______________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

2.She is at school today.一般過去時(shí)：___________________________________ yesterday.否定形式：______________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

特殊疑問句:Where_________________________________________

3.I am at bus stop now.一般過去時(shí)：___________________________________ last week.否定形式：______________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

特殊疑問句:Where_________________________________________

4.The shoes are in fashion now.一般過去時(shí)：____________________________________ last year.否定形式：______________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

5.They buy a lot of pineapples.一般過去時(shí)：__________________________________ this morning.否定形式：______________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

特殊疑問句:What_________________________________________

6.Lucy wants to see the dentist at 10 o’clock.一般過去時(shí)：_____________________________________ yeaterday.否定形式：______________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

特殊疑問句:When_________________________________________

7.I meet her in the street.一般過去時(shí)：_____________________________ yesterday afternoon.否定形式：______________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

特殊疑問句:Where_________________________________________

8.He likes swimming.一般過去時(shí)：___________________________________ 10 years ago.否定形式：______________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

特殊疑問句:What_________________________________________

9.Henry looks at a picture.一般過去時(shí)：____________________________________ yesterday.否定形式：______________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

特殊疑問句:Who________________________________ yesterday?

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)

4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?

5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(put)up the picture last night.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning?

She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.9.How _________(be)Jim's weekend? It _________(be not)bad.10.________(be)your mother a sales assistant last year? No.she __________.11.I _________(have)an exciting party last weekend.12._________ she _________(practice)her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.13.What ________ Tom ________(do)on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch)TV and __________(read)an interesting book.14.They all _________(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.15.She _________(not visit)her aunt last weekend.She ________(stay)at home and _________(do)some cleaning.16.When ________ you _________(write)this song?

I __________(write)it last year.17.My friend, Carol, ________(study)for the math test and ________(practice)English last night.18.________ Mr.Li __________(do)the project on Monday morning? Yes, he ___

III.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Tom and Mary ___________(come)to China last month.2.Mike _________________(not go)to bed until 12 o’clock last night.3.Mary __________(read)English yesterday morning.4.There _________(be)no one here a moment ago.5.I ___________(call)Mike this morning.6.I listened but ___________(hear)nothing.7.Tom ___________(begin)to learn Chinese last year.8.Last week we _________(pick)many apples on the farm.9.My mother ________________(not do)housework yesterday.10.She watches TV every evening.But she ____________(not watch)TV last night.11．________ your father ________(go)to work every day last year?

12．--What time _______ you _______(get)to Beijing yesterday?

--We __________(get)to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13.What __________(make)him cry(哭)just now?

14.Last year the teacher ___________(tell)us that the earth moves around the sun.15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now.(be)

16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day.(be)

17.There _____________(be not)any hospitals in my hometown(家鄉(xiāng))in 1940.18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week.19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week.(move)

20.–When _______ you _________(come)to china? Last year.21.Did she ________(have)supper at home?

22.Jack ____________(not clean)the room just now.23._________(be)it cold in your city yesterday?

24.How many people ________(be)there in your class last term?

25.It ________(be)hot yesterday and most children _______(be)outside.26.There ________(be)a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________(have)no time to watch it.I.請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。

1.I _________(have)an exciting party last weekend.2._________ she _________(practice)her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.3.What ________ Tom ________(do)on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch)TV and __________(read)an interesting book.4.They all _________(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _________(not visit)her aunt last weekend.She ________(stay)at home and _________(do)some cleaning.6.When ________ you _________(write)this song? I __________(write)it last year.7.Carol ___________(study)for the math test and __________(practice)English last night.8.--________ Mr.Li __________(do)the project on Monday morning?--Yes, he _________.9.--How _________(be)Jim's weekend?--It _________(be not)bad.10.--________(be)your mother a sales assistant last year?--No, she __________.II.改錯(cuò)題

1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________ 2.He go to school by bus last week.____________________________

3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month.____________________________

4.I can fly kites seven years ago.______________________________

5.Did you saw him just now.____________________________________

6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night._______________________________

7.I didn’t my homework yesterday.____________________________________

8． He wait for you three hours ago._________________________________________

9.Who find it just now?________________________________________

第二篇：小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般過去時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)

A．結(jié)構(gòu)

① be動(dòng)詞（is，am, are）→ was/were 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)

② 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞→相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞過去式

① 表示過去的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)。

例：He was very busy an hour ago.他在過去的一小時(shí)非常忙碌。I was eight years old last year.我去年8歲。

② 表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)所作的事情，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例：She bought many books yesterday.昨天她買了很多書。

I played table tennis with my friend last Monday.上周一我和一個(gè)朋友打了乒乓球。

表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，有：yesterday，last week, last year, two days ago,...B．動(dòng)詞的過去式

動(dòng)詞有規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞之分。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式都是以-ed結(jié)尾，而不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式是沒有規(guī)則。

① 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ed。如：wanted，played。

② 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。

③ 重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped。④ 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加ed。如：studied，worried。

⑤ 有些動(dòng)詞不符合上面的規(guī)則，需要特殊記憶。

直接加ed walk走_(dá)___________

climb爬_____________ turn轉(zhuǎn)彎____________

learn學(xué)習(xí)_____________ cook dinner做飯____________

play the piano彈鋼琴____________ visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母__________________________ clean the bedroom打掃臥室__________________________ wash the clothes洗衣服__________________________ answer the phone接電話 __________________________ listen to music聽音樂 __________________________ clean the room打掃房間__________________________ collect insects收集昆蟲__________________________ jump跳____________ row劃____________ work工作____________ show展示____________ look看____________ help幫助____________ relax放松___________ return 歸還_____________ pass傳遞______________ watch insects觀察昆蟲_____________________________________ pick up leaves采摘樹葉___________________________________ paint繪畫______________

kick踢_(dá)_____________ ski 滑雪______________ 直接加d like像，喜歡______________ live居住______________

dance跳舞______________ use a computer使用計(jì)算機(jī)______________

love愛______________ taste嘗______________

close關(guān)上______________ prepare準(zhǔn)備_____________

不規(guī)則變化

eat吃____________ have有；吃 ____________

buy買 ____________ take買；帶____________ go去____________ sing唱歌____________ teach（taught）教

run(ran)跑

fight(fought)打架 get up起床____________ swim游泳____________ fly飛____________ swing(swung)蕩

sleep(slept)睡覺

sweep(swept)the floor掃地 do做____________ make the bed鋪床____________ draw(drew)pictures畫畫

write(wrote)a letter寫信 catch（caught）butterflies捉蝴蝶

meet(met)見面 drink(drank)喝

tell(told)告訴

ride(rode)騎

find(found)尋找到 drive(drove)駕駛

come(came)來(lái)

become（became）變成feel(felt)感覺到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇見 fall(fell)落下

leave離開_____________ wake(woke)up醒來(lái)

bring帶來(lái)____________ is___________

am___________ are____________ see看到_________ grow種植 grew

stand（stood）站立 詞形不變

read books讀書__________________ put放_(tái)_________________ set the table擺飯桌__________________ hit（hit）撞擊、打

cut 切、割_______ 最后一個(gè)字母雙寫再加ed stop(stopped)停

shop購(gòu)物 __________________ 把y變成i再加ed empty the trash倒垃圾__________________ study學(xué)習(xí)______________________ C．過去式的肯定、否定、疑問及簡(jiǎn)短回答

①過去式的肯定、否定、疑問及簡(jiǎn)短回答的形式可表示如下： 肯定句

I(He, She, We, You, They)went there by bus.否定句 I(He, She, We, You, They)didn't go there by bus.疑問句

Did I(he, she, we, you ,they)go the by bus? 簡(jiǎn)短回答

Yes, I(He, She, We, You, They)did.No, I(He, She, We, You, They)didn't.動(dòng)詞be的肯定、否定、疑問及簡(jiǎn)短回答形式如下： 肯定句

I(He, She)was there.We(You, They)were there.否定句

I(He, She)wasn't there.We(You, They)weren't

there 疑問句

Was I(he, she)there? Were we(you, they)there? 簡(jiǎn)短回答

No, I(he, she)wasn't.we(you, they)weren't.一、將下列動(dòng)詞變成過去式。

look_______ watch_______ like______ hope______ decide______ plan______ stop_______ carry______ study______ play______ stay______ let______ put_______ read_______ catch _____ teach_____ buy______ bring______ think ______ sit_____ write______ drive_______ ring______ sink______ run______ give_______ win _______ know ______ grow______ throw_______ draw _____ show_____ feel______ sleep_______ keep_____ sweep_____ meet_______

二、改寫句子填空：

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）

Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句)___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、She stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?

4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?

1.I _________(have)an exciting party last weekend.2._________ she _________(practice)her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.3.What ________ Tom ________(do)on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch)TV and __________(read)an interesting book.4.They all _________(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _________(not visit)her aunt last weekend.She ________(stay)at home and _________(do)some cleaning.6.When ________ you _________(write)this song? I __________(write)it last year.7.My friend, Carol, ________(study)for the math test and ________(practice)English last night.8.________ Mr.Li __________(do)the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.9.How _________(be)Jim's weekend? It _________(be not)bad.10.________(be)your mother a sales assistant last year? No.she __________.三．改句子

1.I was at home this morning.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)

at home this morning?

，.2.He did morning exercises in the morning.(改為否定句)He

in the morning.3.They had a big dinner yesterday.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)

a big dinner yesterday?

，.4.How did you like Shanghai?(改為同義句)

Shanghai? 5.He practices the guitar every day.(用yesterday作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)改寫句子)He

the guitar

.6.I had a good time in the park.(改為同義句)I

in the park.7.I came here five years ago.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

you

here?

.8．I can't swim.(用last year作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)改寫句子)I

.9．I went to see my uncle last Sunday.(改為否定句)I

to see my uncle last Sunday.10．om had an egg this morning.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)What

Tom

this morning? 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 “一般過去時(shí)”登臺(tái)亮相

來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò) 文章作者：匿名 2009-04-14 10:44:20 [標(biāo)簽：語(yǔ)法 英語(yǔ)]

I.一般過去時(shí)的概念 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：last year, yesterday等； 也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。例如：

I.一般過去時(shí)的概念

一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：last year, yesterday等； 也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。

例如：①I saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看見他了。

②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。

II.一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成

我們主要來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成。

動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成：

(1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：

①一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。

②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。

③末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。

④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。

(2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have(has)-had等。

III.一般過去時(shí)的幾種句型

肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。

否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+did not(didn't)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday.他昨天沒去玩具店。

一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：Did+主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它？如：

1)-Did you go to Beijing last week?

-Yes, we did.(No, we didn't.)

2)-Did you meet the businessman before?

-No, I didn't.(Yes, I did.)

一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞＋did+主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它？如：

1)-What did you do last night?

-I did my homework.2)-Where did you go last week?

-I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般過去時(shí)口訣

一般過去時(shí)并不難，表示過去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。

動(dòng)詞要用過去式，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。

否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，didn't 站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其它部分不要變。

一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形、其它部分依次站。

特殊疑問句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。

最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過去式要牢記。

第三篇：小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 一般過去時(shí)

第十七講一般過去時(shí)

一.概念

一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例句： 1.I watched TV last night.我昨天晚上看電視。2.What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么？

3.They went to Beijing last year.他們?nèi)ツ耆チ吮本?/p>

二．用法

1.表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，通常會(huì)有明確的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

I went to the zoo yesterday.I stayed up last night.2.敘述過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

This morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked for my family.3.表示過去某一段不確定的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

He worked in the store for 5 years.三．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化 1.am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn't）2.are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren't）

3.帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

四．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子 1.否定句：didn't +動(dòng)詞原形，如：

Jim didn't go home yesterday.2.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：

Did Jim go home yesterday? 3.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？如： What did Jim do yesterday?

五．動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則

1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 六．真題再現(xiàn)

（）1.The boythe tree last week.A.is watering

B.waters

C.watered 2.I _____(see)his name in the newspaper yesterday.因?yàn)榫渲谐霈F(xiàn)了表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week和yesterday，所以正確答案分別為：1.C

2.saw

精點(diǎn)精練

一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.It __________(be)Ben's birthday last Friday.2.We all __________(have)a good time last night.3.He __________(jump)high on last Sports Day.4.She likes __________newspapers, but she __________ a book yesterday.(read)5.He __________ football now, but they __________ basketball just now.(play)6.Jim's mother __________(plant)trees just now.7.__________ they __________(sweep)the floor on Sunday? No, they __________.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.Tom took some photos on the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 2.Nancy went to school early.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 3.We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 4.They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯定回答：______________________________________________

模擬預(yù)測(cè)

一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.It __________(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White __________(go)to his office by car.2.Gao Shan __________(put)the book on his head a moment ago.3.What __________ you __________just now? I __________ some housework.(do)4.They __________(make)a kite a week ago.5.I want to __________ apples.But my dad __________ all of them last month.(pick)6.__________ he __________ the flowers this morning? Yes, he __________.(water)7.The students often __________(draw)some pictures in the art room.二、中譯英。

1.我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。

My storybook __________ beside the watch ____________________.2.他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。

Their ____________________ in the bedroom ____________________.3.格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。

Mr Green ____________________ China ____________________.4.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

We __________ a farm __________.5.他剛才在找他的鋼筆。

He ______ ______ his _________ _______ now.6.他上個(gè)周末走親訪友了嗎？是的。

__________ he __________his _________ and __________ last __________? Yes, he __________.7.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。

What __________ you __________ last ____________________? We __________ the zoo.8.你上周在哪兒?在番禺。

Where __________ you ____________________? I__________ in Panyu.

第四篇：一般過去時(shí)

小學(xué)牛津英語(yǔ)一般過去時(shí)的用法

一、概念

表示在的過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。通常在句子里找到表示過去時(shí)間的詞或詞組。如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago（剛才），just now（剛才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。如： I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11：00睡覺。

二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)

1．在表示某個(gè)時(shí)間里存在的狀態(tài)的句子，系動(dòng)詞用過式was，were構(gòu)成。如：（1）I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。

（2）We were in the gym just now.剛才我們?cè)隗w育館。2．在表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成。如：I visited my uncle yesterday.昨天我拜訪了我的叔叔。3．各種句式

（1）一般過去時(shí)的肯定陳述句：

主語(yǔ)

＋

動(dòng)詞過去式 ＋ 賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。

He

worked

in Shanghai

ten years ago.（2）一般過去時(shí)的否定句：

a．主語(yǔ) ＋ didn’t ＋ 動(dòng)詞原形

＋

賓語(yǔ)。

(did + not = didn't)

He

didn't

do

morning exercises

yesterday.b．主語(yǔ) ＋ wasn’t/weren’t ＋表語(yǔ)。(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)

He

wasn't

an English teacher

ten years ago.（3）一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句：

a．Did ＋ 主語(yǔ) ＋ 動(dòng)詞原形

＋

賓語(yǔ) ？

Did

you

study

English

in 1990 ? b．Was/Were + 主語(yǔ) ＋ 表語(yǔ) ？

Was

he

a pupil

five years ago ?（4）一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句：

a．特殊疑問詞

＋

did + 主語(yǔ)

＋

動(dòng)詞原形

＋ 賓語(yǔ)？

What

did

you

do

last Sunday？ b．特殊疑問詞 ＋ were/was ＋ 表語(yǔ)？

Who

was

at the zoo

yesterday?

四、動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律(一)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式

1．一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加-ed；

look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited 2．以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-d； live→lived use→used 3．以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將 y 改為i ,再加 –ed； study→studied, try→tried

fly→flied 4．以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音＋元音＋輔音）或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母后，再加 –ed。stop→stopped

plan→planned, prefer→preferred

(二)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式 1．改變動(dòng)詞中的元音；

begin→began drink→drank

come→came

eat→ate grow→grew

run→ran know→knew

win→won speak→spoke take→took

write→wrote get→got

2．變?cè)~尾的–d 為–t ；

build→built lend→lent send→sent

spend→spent bend→bent 3．與動(dòng)詞原形一樣；

cut→cut put→put

cost→cost

hurt→hurt

shut→shut 4．變-ay 為-aid(少數(shù)動(dòng)詞)； say→said pay→paid lay→laid 5．采用不同詞根；

sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought 6．其他。

am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did

五、加“-ed”后的讀音方法

1.ed加在清輔音后面讀/t/。finished /-t/

help /-t/

asked /-t/ 2.ed加在濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾的，讀/d/。played /-d/ lived /-d/

enjoyed /-d/ 3.ed加在/t/或/d/后面，讀/id/。wanted /-tid/ needed /-did/ visited /-tid/

六、句式變化

（一）一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句

1．把was, were放在句首，其余位置不變。由Was…？引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定答為：Yes，… was.否定回答為：No，….wasn’t.由Were…？引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答為：Yes，… were.否定回答為：No，… weren’t.如：（1）I was born in Shanghai.→Were you born in Shanghai? →Yes, I was.(肯定回答)→No, I wasn’t.(否定回答)（2）They were in Li Yan’s home last night.→Were they in Li Yan’s home last night? →Yes, they were.(肯定回答)→No, they weren’t.(否定回答)2．在行為動(dòng)詞的句子中，要用助動(dòng)詞詞did來(lái)引導(dǎo)，其余的語(yǔ)序不變。要注意的是，要把行為動(dòng)詞的過去式改為原形。肯定回答為：Yes, …did.否定回答：No, …didn’t.如：John played computer games last night.→Did John play computer games last night? →Yes, he did.(肯定回答)→No, he didn’t.(否定回答)

（二）一般過去時(shí)的否定句

1．在表示過去存在的狀態(tài)的句子中，相接在was, were的后面加上not。如：（1）He was in the park the day before yesterday.→He was not in the park the day before yesterday.(2)We were busy last week.→We were not busy last week.2．在表示過去的時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的句子中，要在行為動(dòng)詞的前面加助動(dòng)詞didn’t.然后把過去式的行為動(dòng)詞改為動(dòng)詞原形。即：didn’t + 動(dòng)詞原形。如：（1）She played the violin last night.→She didn’t play the violin last night.(2)They swam in the lake yesterday.→They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.(三)、一般過去式的特殊疑問句

1.What did … ?（主要是詢問過去發(fā)生了什么事情，注意要把過去式改為動(dòng)詞原形。）We ate Chinese food last night.→What did we eat last night?

2.Where did ?(主要是詢問過去事情發(fā)生的地方。)They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning.→Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning? 3.Who + 動(dòng)詞過去式 … ?(主要是詢問過去事情發(fā)生的人物。)Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend.→Who climbed mountains last weekend?

過去時(shí)練習(xí)

用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．I _______ at school just now.2．He ________ at the camp last week.3．We ________ students two years ago.4．They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6．There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7．There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8．The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.9．She _______ happy yesterday.10．They _______ glad to see each other last month.11．Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中譯英

1.格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。

________________________________________________________ 2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

________________________________________________________ 3.他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。

________________________________________________________

第五篇：一般過去時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；過去主語(yǔ)所具備的能力和性格。

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

① 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞過去式）+句子其他成分；

Be 動(dòng)詞

主語(yǔ)+was/were+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)+過去時(shí)間； 否定形式 ①was/were+not;行為動(dòng)詞

在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞； 一般疑問句

①Did+主語(yǔ)+do+其他 ②Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)? 一般過去時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的非持續(xù)性動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。用動(dòng)詞的過去式表示，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，例如：yesterday，last night，in+過去的年份，two days ago，before，the age of，the day before yesterday等。

一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often，always等表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。表示過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；過去主語(yǔ)所具備的能力和性