第一篇：實用英語綜合教程第二冊教案

An Integrated Skills Course 2 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5

Contents

Blue-Collar workers......................................................2 Our Living Environment.............................................20 Fast Food.....................................................................38 Daily Shopping............................................................58 Modern Communication..............................................861

Unit 1 Blue-Collar Workers

I.Teaching material

An Integrated Skills CourseⅡ published by Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press

Ⅱ Teaching periods

Ⅲ

Objectives: In this unit, you will

1.Read an article about the demand for blue-collar workers;2.Enlarge your vocabulary relating to personal qualities;3.Get some tips about modal verbs in English;4.Learn how to read and write a thank-you letter

Ⅳ Teaching Methods:

1.Practice speaking and listening 2.Discussion 3.Presentation and role play 4.Exercises

Ⅴ Teaching Procedures: The first period 1.Teaching content: study of words and expressions, vocabulary check 2.Teaching steps:

Step 1---study of words and expressions in text A;Warm-up Discussion and Speaking(10 minutes): Do you like blue-collar jobs? What is your favorite blue-collar job and why?

Hints: I like blue-collar jobs because(1)the demand is huge;(2)you can get professional training and technical knowledge;(3)the salary is good

My favorite blue-collar job is that of a gardener, because(1)I can work outdoors and enjoy the fresh air;and(2)I can keep fit and get good pay(The students will probably have trouble with English expressions relating to blue-collar jobs.The teacher may allow the students to answer this question in Chinese, and then give the students key terms in English and ask them to express their ideas again in English.)

Background Information(5 minutes)Blue-collar workers(TB P2)

Different categories of jobs(blue-collar/golden-collar/pink-collar/grey-collar/white-collar)

Introduce new words on board:(20 minutes)heartland resident workforce

replacement

replace

shortage manufacturer

manufacture remarkable recovery

annual

earnings earn

point to

gap high-end decline expand certificate

program

investment

invest find a way up

Step 2—Practice: Vocabulary Check and Oral English(10 minutes)Give students 5 minutes to finish exercises A in Page 9 Everyday English 1.If you want to stop someone and ask him/her for directions, what do you usually say to him/her first?(Excuse me.)

2.If you don’t quite understand what the person has told you about the directions, what can you do?(Although one can always say “I beg you pardon?” or “Could you say it again?” try not to make the person repeat more than twice.Instead, you may repeat what you’ve already understood and let the person tell you the test.)

3.While traveling in a foreign country, what would you bring along to make your travel easier?(A road map.)

The second period 1.Teaching content: Discussion and Comprehensive of Text A 2.Teaching steps:

Step 1---Warm up(10 minutes)(invite some students to explain the meaning of the difficult sentences of the text A in English or in Chinese, teacher may give them some hints.)

Step2---Language Points(25 minutes)1)To many… offer its residents: For many people, America’s industrial heartland can’t provide enough work to its residents.too little: not too much, not enough 太少

Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.過量的工作和過少的休息會引起疾病。

offer: make available or accessible, provide or furnish 提供，給予 We have been successful because we are offering a quality service.我們一直是成功的，原因是我們在提供優質服務

2)But things look… in Ohio: But in the eyes of Karen Wright – the CEO of Ariel Corporation in Ohio, things are different.look very different to: appear different in sb.’s eyes 在某人眼中看上去不一樣 They don’t’ look different to me whether they’re children or adults.不管他們是兒童或者變成了成年人，在我腦海中都是一樣的。

3)I don’t’ know where we are going to find replacements: I don’t know where we are going to find the new and young workforce.replacement: equivalent persons or things in the place of another 替換 the replacement of damaged or lost books 受損或遺失書籍的替補

We need a replacement for the secretary who left.我們需要一個人來代替離職的秘書

4)That may sound surprising… for a generation.: Considering the state has suffered from lack of jobs for a generation, it may sound surprising.Here “given” is a preposition.If you say given something, you mean taking that thing into account.Given the uncertainty over Leigh’s future I was left with little other choice.考慮到莉莉前途未卜，我幾乎沒有選擇的余地。

5)The skilled-labor… American manufacturing: the skilled-labor shortage means a noticeable recovery of American manufacturing.6)Well above the average earnings—many other fields: is higher than the average earnings in education, medical care, and many other fields.well above: much higher than 高于，超過

But this time round productivity figures have been well above normal.但是這次所有的生產力數據都高于平均水平。

7)The industrial recovery comes with a price: a quickly rising demand for skilled workers:

The industrial recovery suffers from a quickly rising demand for skilled workers.Here, “a quickly rising demand for skilled worker” is an explanation of “ a price”.price sth: you have to do or suffer in order to get sth else 代價

There may be a price to pay for such relentless activity, perhaps ill health or even divorce.這樣沒完沒了的活動可能是要付出代價的，也許是健康惡化甚至是離婚。Compare:

(1)at any price

不管價格的高低；不惜任何代價(2)at a price

以高于市場(或正常)的價格；做出

相當大的犧牲(3)at the price of

以…的代價

8)The shortage of … world economy: The shortage of industrial shills means a wide gap between the American education system and the demands of the world economy.points to: mean, show 表明，證明是 All the evidence points to his guilt.所有的證據都表明他有罪。

9)For many years… systems design: For many years, Americans have been told that the future depends on the advanced services, such as law, and “creative” professions such as software-writing and systems design.10)Today’s young people… enter into college: Today, craft work, such as plumbing, masonry and carpentry, is often not popular among young people because they’ve been educated to enter into college.regard…as: look…on… as or consider, think of 認為 ……是

No wonder then that 30 per cent of those polled said they regard the majority of their colleagues as true friends.難怪有30%的受訪者稱，他們把自己大部分的同事都當成真正的好友。

11)This has led many… get higher education: This makes many bright students think that the only real way of members of the country’s middle class to advance is to pursue higher education.This is a present perfect sentence.In this sentence, the original form of “has led to “ is “lead to”.lead so to do sth: cause sb to do sth 引起某人做某事

Too much work and too little rest often lead him to complain.過量的工作過少的休息常會引發他的抱怨。

12)Many of the … a wise investment: Many companies planned and supported the college’s certificate programs, and think they can benefit from this good investment.a wise investment: a good decision of investing money 明智的投資

Making a wise financial investment is a goal that many people strive to achieve.做出明智的金融投資是很多人追尋的目標。Step3---practice and Oral English(10 minutes)Pair work(page 3)(Divide the students into groups and let them do the exercises.Appoint a leader for each group.Encourage the students to take turns speaking in the discussion.Invite some students to answer the questions)Everyday English Some useful expressions about job interview Excuse me, may I see Mr/Mrs … the manager? 勞駕，我能見經理嗎？

I have come at your invitation for an interview.Nice to meet you, Mr….我是應你邀請來參加面試的，見到你很高興。I've come to apply for the office clerk.我是來應聘辦公室文員一職的。

It is a great pleasure for me to have this opportunity for interview． 我能有機會來參加面試感到非常榮幸。

I am very happy that I am qualified for interview 我非常高興能獲得這個面談機會。

以上這些句子可作為面試開場白，應根據實際情況自行調整。

The third period Teaching content: Grammar tips and Text B Procedures: Step 1---Grammar Reviewing: Modal Verbs First, ask Ss to preview the explanation and then give further study of the grammar tip.(10 minutes)

情態動詞的定義

情態動詞有一定的詞義，表示說話人的情緒、態度或語氣，不能單獨作謂語，只能和其他動詞原形構成謂語。情態動詞數量不多，主要有：can(could), may(might), must, need, ought to，dare(dared), shall(should), will(would)等。情態動詞的特點

情態動詞無人稱和數的變化，其否定式構成是在情態動詞后面加“not”。有些情態動詞有現在式和過去式兩種形式，過去式常用來表達委婉的語氣，時態性不強。情態動詞介紹（見課本）

Do the exercises to check out whether Ss know the grammar well.(10 minutes)Step 2---Text B 1)(We use Text B as extensive reading.Firstly, give students 10 minutes to read the whole text, then finish the practice B on the page 14, check their answer.)(15 minutes)Explain some words and expressions of Text B(10 minutes)Step3---Everyday English Bird(1)Kill two birds with one stone.一箭雙雕；一舉兩得。

(2)A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手。(3)Birds of a feather flock together.物以類聚，人以群分

The fourth period Teaching : Practice Procedures: Step 1---practice comprehensive exercises A and B(page 15/16)(15 minutes)Step 2---practice C and D(page 16/17)(20 minutes)Step3---Listening Exercises(Page3)(10 minutes)

The fifth period Teaching content: Practical Writing and Reviewing Step 1.General Introduction(5minutes)感謝信用于對他人的饋贈、幫助、款待等表示感謝或贊賞，也可用于回復對方的問候、祝賀、慰問等。主要內容包括：

1.感謝的原因，如對方贈與禮物或提供幫助。2.表達謝意，并表示愿意給予回報。寫感謝信要注意以下幾點： 1.要寫得及時。2.不需要寫得太長。

3.感情要真摯熱情，措辭得體，不要夸大事實。

Step 2.Sentence patterns for expressing thanks in English(15 minutes): Introduce some useful sentence patterns to help students understand how to write a thanks note.1.Thank you so much for your hospitality.2.Thank you very much / ever so much / most sincerely / indeed / from the bottom of my heart.3.Many thanks for your kind and warm letter.4.Please accept / I wish to express my sincere / grateful / profound appreciation for… 5.I sincerely / deeply / warmly appreciate…

6.I am very / sincerely / most / truly grateful to you for… 7.It was good / fine / thoughtful of you…

8.We were deeply touched by … 9.We are indebted to you for … Step 3.Class Activities let the students finish the task of writing a thank-you letter(page19)(15 minutes)Step 4.Reviewing(10 minutes)Dictation

補充材料

accountant: 會計

actor: 男演員

actress: 女演員

announcer: 廣播員

architect: 建筑師

artist: 藝術家

astronaut: 宇航員.attendant: 服務員

baker: 烘培師

barber: 理發師(男)

baseball player: 棒球選手

bell boy: 門童

bellhop: 旅館的行李員

blacksmith: 鐵匠

boxer: 拳擊手

broker(agent): 經紀人

bus driver: 公車(巴士)司機

butcher: 屠夫,肉商

buyer: 采購員

carpenter:木匠

cartoonist: 漫畫家

cashier: 出納員

chef: 廚師

clerk : 店員

clown :小丑

computer programmer : 程序員 construction worker : 建筑工人cook: 廚師

cowboy :牛仔

dancer : 舞蹈表演者 dentist: 牙科醫生

designer: 設計師

desk clerk: 接待員

detective 偵探

doctor: 醫生

driver: 司機

常見英語職業名稱 dustman: 清潔工

editor : 編輯

engineer:工程師

farmer: 農夫

fashion designer: 時裝設計師 fireman(firefighter): 消防員 fisherman: 漁夫

florist: 花商

flyer: 飛行員

Foreign minister : 外交部長

gardener花匠(園丁)

gas station attendant : 加油工 guard :警衛

guide: 導游

hairdresser: 理發師,美容師(女)housekeeper : 管家

housewife : 家庭主婦

interpreter :口譯員

janitor : 清潔工

journalist: 記者

judge 法官

lawyer :律師

librarian: 圖書管理員.life guard :救生員

magician :魔術師

mathematician : 數學家

miner: 礦工

model: 模特兒

monk : 和尚,教士

movie director: 導演

movie star : 電影明星

musician : 音樂家

nun : 尼姑

nurse: 護士

office clerk : 職員

office staff 上班族

operator: 接線員

photographer:攝影師

pilot: 飛行員

planner: 計劃員

policeman: 警察

postal clerk: 郵政人員

postman :郵差

President: 總統

priest: 牧師

professor: 教授

real estate agent: 房地產經紀人 receptionist :接待員

repairman :修理工人

reporter : 記者

sailor: 船員，水手

salesman/salesperson: 售貨員

scientist: 科學家

secretary: 秘書

singer: 歌手

soldier: 士兵,軍人

tailor: 裁縫師

taxi driver計程車司機

teacher: 教師

tour guide: 導游

traffic warden: 交通管理員.translator: 翻譯（筆譯）

TV producer: 電視制作人

typist: 打字員

vet: 獸醫

veterinarian獸醫

waiter: 侍者(服務生)waitress: 女侍者(服務生)writer: 作家

Unit 2 Living Environment

I.Teaching material

An Integrated Skills CourseⅡ published by Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press

Ⅱ Teaching periods

Ⅲ

Objectives: In this unit, you will 1.Read an article about how a driver always keeps his taxi clean and tidy;2.Enlarge your vocabulary for describing your environment;3.Get some tips about adverbial clauses of time in English;4.Learn how to read and write a note of apology

Ⅳ Teaching Methods:

4.Practice speaking and listening 5.Discussion 6.Presentation and role play 4.Exercises

Ⅴ Teaching Procedures: The first period Teaching content: study of words and expressions, vocabulary check Teaching steps:

Step 1---study of words and expressions in text A;Warm-up Discussion and Speaking(10 minutes): What suggestions do you have for environmental protection? Hints: The environment can be protected if 1)people understand the importance of environmental protection;2)everyone makes his or her own surroundings clean;and 3)we create a beautiful environment for people to protect.Background Information(5 minutes)White Pollution(TB P20)Different categories of pollution(air/water/soil/noise/light)Some useful expressions(smoggy/PM2.5/mask)Introduce new words on board:(20 minutes)略

Step 2—Practice: Vocabulary Check and Oral English(10 minutes)1)Give students 5 minutes to finish exercises A in Page 27 2)Everyday English Deadline n 期限

I’ll be using it in a minute No problem Receptionist 接待員 Sunshine 陽光

Starter and Response:

Starter: I hope you don’t mind, but would it be at all possible for me to…?

I wonder if I could possibly…

Would you mind if I …

Is it all right if I…

I’d like to …

Response: Yes, go ahead

Yes, I suppose so

Well, all right

I’m sorry, but it’s impossible

The second period Teaching content: Discussion and Comprehensive of Text A Teaching steps:

Step 1---Warm up(10 minutes)(invite some students to explain the meaning of the difficult sentences of the text A in English or in Chinese, teacher may give them some hints.)Step2---Language Points(25 minutes)1.The moment I stepped into the cab, I realized it was different.: As soon as I got into the cab, I found that it was different from any other cab.the moment(that)sb.does sth.: as soon as sb.does He said he would phone you the moment he got home.他說他一到家就給你打電話。

2.There were small reproductions of paintings by van Gogh and Gauguin inside the cab.: Some small reproductions of paintings made by van Gogh and Gauguin had been put up inside the cab.paintings by van Gogh and Gauguin: by前省略了過去分詞 made 3.“How long have you been decorating your cab?” I asked.: I asked the driver how long he had been decorating the cab like this.4.I got the idea years ago when I had a job as a cleanup man for the taxi company.: Many years ago I worked for the taxi company as a clean-up man.I had the idea at that time.as: prep.作為，以…身份 I come here as a journalist.我是以記者身份到這里來的。

5.Each car that came in at the end of the day was like a garbage pit.: When the day was over, each car came back.They were very dirty like a rubbish pit.that came in at the end of the day: an attributive clause introduced by “that”

6.I thought that...more considerate.: I thought that if the company and the drivers would give people a clean and tidy car, people would try not to make it dirty or messy.worth keeping clean: a phrase modifying “a car”

7.Once I had my taxi license, I tried to put my ideas into practice and test if they were effective.try out: test sth.such as a method or a piece of equipment to see if it is effective or works properly 試用 Jim could hardly wait to try out his new bike.吉姆等不及要試試他的新自行車。

8.I put a lot of extra decorations into the cab they gave me to drive.: I decorated the cab they gave me with many things.they gave me to drive: an attributive clause modifying “the cab”

9.When each passenger...the next fare.: Every time a passenger left the cab, I would check to make sure that everything inside the cab was well arranged for the next drive.make sure(that): find out that sth.is true or that sth.has been done 確信… Mary made sure that she passed the examination.瑪麗確信她通過了考試。

10.After about a month...for me each day.: I kept the cab I drove spotless and clean.This lasted about a month.Then the boss kept the same car for me to drive each day.my bringing in a spotless cab: as a complex participate structure, it functions as the object of the preposition “of”.Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在此抽煙嗎？

11.That was when I put up the reproductions of great paintings.: At that time I put the reproductions of great paintings in the cab.when I …: a predicative clause

12.Like I say, people appreciate beautiful things.: As I have already said, people like beautiful things.Like I say: used when you are repeating sth.You have already said.“Like” is a colloquial conjunction here, meaning “as”.Like I said, I don’t mind it.我說過，我不介意的。

13.I was impressed by the taxi-driver, who had hit on great truth, I thought.:

I was greatly impressed by the taxi-driver whom I thought he had discovered a great truth by chance.14.A sense of beauty comes with the gift of life.Most people don’t have to be instructed about the rarity of beauty.: People have a natural sense of beauty.Most people do not have to be taught that beautiful things are really rare.14.And, if they are made to feel a part of it, they will try to add to it.: And, if people are made to feel a part of the beautiful thing, they will try to make it even more beautiful.Step3---practice and Oral English(10 minutes)Pair work(page 21)(Divide the students into groups and let them do the exercises.Appoint a leader for each group.Encourage the students to take turns speaking in the discussion.Invite some students to answer the questions)Everyday English About Your Name and Age 關于姓名、年齡 Some useful expressions: full name 全名 surname 姓 family name 姓

given name 名=first name 名 English name 英文名

alias 別名

pen name 筆名 Dialogue A

(I＝ Interviewer 主試人 A=Applicant 應試者)I： Good afternoon． Sit down please I： Can you tell me what your full name is，A：My full name is Ynming Liu.I:How do you spell your family name？ A：Liu, L-I-U.I: Do you have a English name?

A： Yes，sir． It’s Walter．It was given by my English professor when I was at the university． I: How do you like your name？

A: I like it very much.My name has become part of me.I don't want to change it.I: How old are you? A: I'm twenty-six(year old).I: What is your date of birth? A:I was born on April eleventh ,1959

The third period Teaching content: Grammar tips and Text B Procedures: Step 1---Grammar Reviewing: the adverbial clauses of time First, ask Ss to preview the explanation and then give further study of the grammar tip.(10 minutes)

時間狀語從句（The Adverbial Clause of Time）略

Do the exercises to check out whether Ss know the grammar well.(10 minutes)

Step 2---Text B(We use Text B as extensive reading.Firstly, give students 10 minutes to read the whole text, then finish the practice B on the page 14, check their answer.)(15 minutes)Explain some words and expressions of Text B(10 minutes)

Step 3---Everyday English It’s an ill bird that fouls own nest.家丑不可外揚。Fine feathers make fine birds.人要衣裝，馬要鞍。

A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk.聽音識鳥，聞言識人。

Each bird loves to hear himself sing.鳥兒都愛聽自己唱。（自我欣賞）You cannot catch old birds with chaff.(粗糠).用粗糠捉不住老鳥。（有經驗的人難騙。）

The fourth period Teaching content: Practice Procedures: Step 1---practice comprehensive exercises A and B(page33/34)(15 minutes)Step 2---practice C and D(page 34/35)(20 minutes)Step3---Listening Exercises(Page21)(10 minutes)

The fifth period Teaching content: Practical Writing and Reviewing Step 1.General Introduction(5minutes)Note of Apology 在生活和工作中，我們難免會犯錯。這時，我們應該向別人道歉 范文見課本。Step 2.Sentence patterns for expressing apologies in English(15 minutes): Introduce some useful sentence patterns to help students understand how to write a thanks note.1.I’m awfully sorry that I have disturbed you.2.I’m really sorry to have disturbed you.3.I’m terribly sorry for disturbing you.4.I do apologize for disturbing you.5.A thousand pardons for disturbing you.6.I can’t tell you how sorry I am for disturbing you.Step 3.Class Activities let the students finish the task of writing(page37)(15 minutes)Step 4.Reviewing(10 minutes)Dictation

補充材料

waste bin 垃圾桶

plastic 塑料制品

environment pollution 環境污染

environmental conservation 環境保護

environmental legislation 環境立法

environmental reform 環境改造 環保的：environmental-friendly 凈化 purification

節能 energy saving 對水質和空氣質量的影響 impact on the quality of the water and the air 治理環境污染 curb environmental pollution;bring the pollution under control 工業固體廢物 industrial solid wastes

白色污染 white pollution(by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)防止過度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation 森林砍伐率：rate of deforestation 水土流失：water and soil erosion 瀕危野生動物：endangered wildlife 環境惡化：environmental degradation 溫室效應：greenhouse effect 全球變暖：global warming 清潔能源 clean energy 汽車尾氣排放 motor vehicle exhaust 尾氣凈化器 exhaust purifier 無鉛汽油 lead-free gasoline 天然氣汽車 gas-fueled vehicles 電動汽車 cell-driven vehicles;battery cars 對新項目實行環境影響評估 conduct environmental impact assessments(EIA)on start-up projects 提高全民環保意識 raise environmental awareness amongst the general public 查處違反環保法規案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection 環保執法檢查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection 限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time

Unit 3 Fast Food

I.Teaching material

An Integrated Skills CourseⅡ published by Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press

Ⅱ Teaching periods

Ⅲ

Objectives: In this unit, you will 1.Read an article about one person’s first day working at McDonald’s;2.Enlarge your vocabulary relating to western and Chinese foods and drinks;3.Get some tips about the adverbial clauses of purpose and result in English;4.Learn how to read and write a note of congratulations.Ⅳ Teaching Methods:

1.Practice speaking and listening 2.Discussion 3.Presentation and role play 4.Exercises

Ⅴ Teaching Procedures: The first period 1.Teaching content: study of words and expressions, vocabulary check 2.Teaching steps:

Step 1---study of words and expressions in text A;Warm-up Discussion and Speaking(10 minutes): Questions: Do you like the food at McDonald’s or KFC? What attracts/frustrates you most there? Hints: 1.I enjoy eating at McDonald’s or KFC because(1)the food there is varied;(2)with the soft background music, the whole environment looks clean and tidy;and(3)the service there strikes me as efficient and friendly.2.I don’t enjoy eating at McDonald’s or KFC primarily because(1)the food there, though tasty, is not nutritious;and(2)eating too many burgers or other similar junk food increases one’s weight and causes obesity, which leads to more fat-related diseases in the end.Background Information(5 minutes)American Table Manners(TB P38)Food in MacDonald’s

Introduce new words on board:(20 minutes)1.uniform n.制服

adj 統一的e.g.school uniform 校服

uniformity 相同性；統一性；一致性 2.operation n

運作，運轉;手術

e.g.(1)Protective clothes must be worn when the machine is in operation.操作這機器時必須穿防護衣。

（2）Many small businesses fail in the first year of operation.很多小工商企業常常在經營的第一年破產。

（3）The operation to be performed is highly risky.即將要做的這次手術風險很大。

Phrase: come / go into operation 開始生效

Operate vt

操作，做手術

e.g.(1)He does not know how to operate the new machine.他不知道如何操作這臺新機器。

（2）Doctors had to operate on his spine immediately.醫生不得不立即給他做脊椎手術。3.register n 收銀機；登記，注冊；掛號

v 登記，注冊；掛號郵寄

e.g.(1)We are registering the baby’s birth this morning.我們今天上午要給孩子做出生登記。2）How many students have registered for the English class? 有多少學生報名選修了英語課？

Registration n

登記，注冊，掛號

e.g.All students need to fill in this registration form.所有學生都必須填寫這張登記表。4.control

n

控制，支配

vt 控制

Phrase:(1)have / take control of /over 對….有所控制

（2）Lose control of 失去對….的控制

（3）Under control of 處于掌控之中

(4)Out of / beyond control 失控

e.g.(1)I prefer living alone because I feel I have more control over my life.我寧愿一個人生活，因為我覺得這樣更能支配自己的生活。

(2)He took a corner tool fast and lost control of the car.他轉彎太急了，汽車失去了控制。

（3）Ten people have been killed, and it was obvious that the situation had gone beyond the control of the authorities.已經有十個人被害，很明顯當局已經控制不住局勢了。

Controllable adj 可以控制的、無法控制的 5.press vt 壓，擠，按

e.g.(1)The little boys pressed their noses against the glass.那些小男孩把他們的鼻子緊貼在玻璃上。

（2）What happens if I press the button? 如果我按按鈕會怎么樣呢？

（3）The crowd pressed around her, hoping for her autograph.人群圍擠在她身旁，希望得到她都簽名。

6.combination

n

組合，結合，合并，聯合

e.g.A combination of factors may be responsible for the increase in cancer.多種因素可能導致了癌癥發病率的上升。

Combine

vt

聯合，結合

e.g.We must combine theory with practice.我們應該理論聯系實際。7.staff n 全體職員

Phrase: teaching staff 教職員工

8.shake

vt

動搖，搖動

n

奶昔；搖動，動搖；顫抖 e.g.（1）shake one’s mind 搖頭

（2）shake one’s confidence/belief/faith 動搖某人的信心、信念，信仰

(3)Give the bottle a good shake before you pour.倒出前先把瓶子好好搖一搖。

Phrase: shake hands with sb.和某人握手。Unshakable

adj

不可動搖的

e.g.William has developed an unshakable belief in himself.威廉對自己有不可動搖的自信心。Shaky 衰弱的；搖晃的；顫抖的

e.g.Grandpa was a little shaky when walking after the accident.那次事故之后爺爺走路就有點不穩了。Step 2—Practice: Vocabulary Check and Oral English(10 minutes)1)Give students 5 minutes to finish exercises A in Page 46 2)Everyday English Starter and Response: Starter: What do you have for breakfast? What’s your favorite food? What can I get for you? May I take your order now? Give me the bill, please.It’s all on me.Let’s go Dutch.Response: I have milk and bread for breakfast.Apple is my favorite.I’d like to have a large Coke.Could you bring us the menu?

The second period 1.Teaching content: Discussion and Comprehensive of Text A 2.Teaching steps:

Step 1---Warm up(10 minutes)(invite some students to explain the meaning of the difficult sentences of the text A in English or in Chinese, teacher may give them some hints.)Step2---Language Points(25 minutes)1.My uniform hat...the cash register.: My uniform hat and apron were passed to me and a helpful McDonald’s assistant explained how to operate the cash register.hand sth.to sb.: pass sth.to sb.將某物交給某人 She handed her ticket to the ticket collector.她把票遞給檢票員.2.To those...an aircraft.: To those who are not familiar with the different colors and names, the cash register seemed somewhat like the control panel of an aircraft.Here, “unused to all the different colors and names” modifies “those”.to…: as far as … be concerned 對于…而言 To me, this is not a bad choice.對于我而言，這是個不錯的選擇。a little bit: somewhat 有點，一丁點

She looks a little bit like a creature from another planet.她長得有點像外星人。

3.Each button was for a different type of food: Each button stood for a different type of food.4.Then, if someone...this other button: Then if someone wanted a set of foods and some food at a discount price, you pressed another button.ask for: seek, want 索要

He asks for help every time he’s in trouble 每次遇到麻煩的時候他總是尋求他人幫助。this other button: another button 5.The confusion never went away for a newcomer.: For a newcomer at McDonald’s, there are lots of other things that cause confusion.6.You were told...to drink.: You were told that if someone had ordered a meal, you should ask if he/she would like some dessert or something else to drink.whether someone who...something else to drink: an object clause introduced by “whether” She asked me whether I’d like another cup of tea.她問我是否再來一杯茶。

who had ordered a meal: an attributive clause introduced by “who”, modifying “someone”.7.You were not...suggested the idea.: You shouldn’t give the customer the impression you were a pushy salesman, but you should recommend some dessert or drinks.8.It was forbidden to push a sale to children and old ladies.: One was not allowed to push children or old ladies to buy something they didn’t’t ask for.be forbidden to do sth.: be not allowed to do sth.不允許做某事

In some Western countries, parents are forbidden to leave their young kids alone at home 在一些西方國家，父母不得將年幼的孩子獨自留在家中。

push a sale to sb.: push sb.to buy sth.he/she may not necessarily need 向某人促銷 Pushing a sale to the customer often happens in the supermarket 超市里常常出現將商品強行推銷給顧客的現象

9.I said in my best McDonald’s selling manner.: I replied in a manner which I believe was the best for selling McDonald’s food.10.I missed my first McDonald’s sale: My first try at selling something at McDonald’s failed.11.If I couldn’t...help me out.: A McDonald’s staff member was always kind to “temporary employees”.He/she would come and help me out of trouble when I couldn’t’t find the right button on the register.who was always kind…: a non-restrictive attributive clause introduced by “who” , modifying “ a McDonald’s staff member”.help sb.out: help sb.out of trouble 幫助某人擺脫困境

He was obviously in some kind of trouble, but I didn’t know how I could help him out 他顯然遇到了麻煩，但我不知道該怎樣幫助他擺脫困境

12.This was most...seemed to disappear.: This was most important, especially when I couldn’t’t find the correct buttons for the combo 13.I had to call out...any other burger: I had to speak at the top of my voice when a customer ordered a Big Mac or any other burger 14.I had to check...past its time: I had to check the times on the cartons to see when the food was made, for if it was past its time and no longer good as food, I had to throw it away Step3---practice and Oral English(10 minutes)Pair work(page 39)(Divide the students into groups and let them do the exercises.Appoint a leader for each group.Encourage the students to take turns speaking in the discussion.Invite some students to answer the questions)Everyday English About Your Address and Native Place 關于住址和籍貫 Some useful expressions: address n 地址，住址

Present a．目前的，現在的 Permanent a．不變的，永久的 resident n．居民

domicile n．戶籍 local a．當地的，本地的 graduate V．畢業 Dialogue I;What's you address？

A: My address is 57 Heping Road ,Xuzhou.I: where are you working? I: I'm working at Nanyuan Hotel at 178 Huaihai Road.I: Where is your hometown ? A: my hometown is Suzhou I：Are you a local resident？

A： Yes，I'm． I have been living in Xuzhou since graduated from university.B.Situational dialogue

The third period Teaching content: Grammar tips and Text B Procedures: Step 1---Grammar Reviewing: The Adverbial Clauses of Purpose and Result First, ask Ss to preview the explanation and then give further study of the grammar tip.(10 minutes)

英語目的狀語從句（The adverbial clause of purpose in English）略

Step 2---Text B(We use Text B as extensive reading.Firstly, give students 10 minutes to read the whole text, then finish the practice B on the page 14, check their answer.)(15 minutes)Explain some words and expressions of Text B(10 minutes)Step 3—Everyday English Cat(1)A cat has nine lives.貓有九條命；吉人天相。(2)Cats hide their claws.知人知面不知心。

(3)All cats are grey in the dark..黑暗之中貓都是灰色的。（人未出名時看起來都差不多。）(4)A gloved cat catches no mice.戴手套的貓，老鼠抓不到。（不愿吃苦的人成不了大事業。）

The fourth period Teaching content: Practice Procedures: Step 1---practice comprehensive exercises A and B(page 53/54)(15 minutes)Step 2---practice C and D(page 54/55)(20 minutes)Step3---Listening Exercises(Page38)(10 minutes)

The fifth period Teaching content: Practical Writing and Reviewing Step 1.General Introduction(5minutes)Note of Congratulations

在生活中，有很多喜事值得慶祝：過生日、考上大學、找到好工作、晉升、搬遷新居、結婚、新店開業，等等。當聽到同學、朋友或親戚有這樣的喜事時，我們需要向他們表示祝賀。給對方寫祝賀信是一種常見的慶賀方式。范文見課本。

祝賀信用于表達自己在得知他人學業有成，事業發展，婚姻或家庭生活美滿等時感到的欣喜快慰之情。主要內容包括： 1.傳達祝賀之意和欣喜之情； 2.解釋祝賀原因； 3.表達對未來的良好祝愿。寫祝賀信要注意以下幾點： 1.要寫得及時； 2.不需要寫的太長； 3.感情真摯熱情，措辭得體，不要夸大事實。

Step 2.Sentence patterns for expressing congratulations in English(15 minutes): Introduce some useful sentence patterns to help students understand how to write a thanks note.1.I congratulate you upon your success.2.Please allow me to congratulate you most heartily on your success in…

3.I’m glad to hear that you have been appointed / promoted / are going to get married / are going to graduate from the school with honor…, on which I congratulate you most heartily.4.Your diligence, patience and perseverance have finally paid off.5.Please accept my sincere congratulations on your success.6.I wish you every success / a happy life in the future Step 3.Class Activities let the students finish the task of writing(page57)(15 minutes)Step 4.Reviewing(10 minutes)Dictation

補充材料

麥當勞--中英文菜單

大冷飲(雪碧,芬達,可口可樂)Large Drink 標準冷飲(雪碧,芬達,可口可樂)Regular Drink 巧克力奶昔 Chocolate Shake 草莓奶昔 Strawberry Shake 香草奶昔 Vanilla [v?'nil?] Shake 漢堡 Hamburger 吉士漢堡 Cheeseburger 雙層漢堡 Double Hamburger 兩個吉士漢堡,熱紅茶 2 Cheeseburgers,Hot Tea 吉士漢堡,奶昔 Cheeseburger, Shake 雙層吉士漢堡 Double Cheeseburger 巨無霸 Big Mac 麥香魚,咖啡 Filet-O-Fish, Coffee Filet-[fi'lei]肉片；魚片,；（豬、牛等的）里脊

漢堡,標準薯條,標準飲料 Hamburger, Regular Fries, Regular Drink

兩個漢堡,標準冷飲 2 Hamburgers, Regular Drink 麥香雞 McChicken Sandwich 熱紅茶 Hot Tea

熱巧克力 Hot Chocolate 咖啡 Coffee

標準橙汁 Regular O.J.大杯橙汁 Large O.J.鮮奶 Milk

蘋果派 Apple Pie

巧克力圣代 Chocolate Sundae['s?ndei,-di:] 菠蘿圣代 Pineapple Sundae 大薯條 Large Fries 標準薯條 Regular Fries Hamburger 漢堡包 MacChicken 麥香鶏

Chicken McNuggets 麥樂雞

nugget['n?ɡit] n.天然金塊，礦塊；珍聞，珍品 Sprite 雪碧 Apple Pie 蘋果派 Orange Juice 橙汁 Pineapple Pie 菠羅派 Coffee 珈琲 Chocolate Sundae['s?ndei,-di:] 朱古力新地 Hot Tea 紅茶 Pineapple Sundae['s?ndei,-di:] 菠羅新地 Hot Chocolate 熱朱古力 Chocolate Shake）朱古力奶昔 Large Fries 大薯條 Strawberry Shake）草莓奶昔 Medium Fries中薯條 Fanta 芬達 Small Fries 小薯條 Coca-Cola 可口可楽

肯德基--中英文菜單

Meal 特色主食

新奧爾良烤雞腿堡 New Orleans Roasted Burger

至真七蝦堡 Shrimp Burger 勁脆雞腿堡 Extra tasty crispy burger 老北京雞肉卷 Dragon Twister 香辣雞腿堡 Zinger Burger 墨西哥雞肉卷 Mexican Twister 田園脆雞堡 Mini Burger 川辣嫩牛五方 Beef Wrap 深海鱈魚堡 Cod Fish Burger

Side Item 精選配餐

玉米沙拉 Corn Salad 芙蓉鮮蔬湯 Egg & Vegetable Soup 薯條 French Fries(L/M/S)香甜栗米棒 Corn-on-the-Cob 土豆泥 Mashed Potato 胡蘿卜餐包 Dinner Roll

Bucket 桶類產品

Bucket 外帶全家桶

Snack 美味小吃

吮指原味雞 Original Recipe 勁爆雞米花 Popcorn Chicken 香辣雞翅 Hot Wing 上校雞塊 Nugget 新奧爾良烤翅 New Orleans Roasted Wing 深海鱈魚條 Cod Fish Finger

Set Meal 蔬果搭配餐

New Orleans Roasted Burger 新奧爾良烤腿堡餐

Extra tasty crispy burger/Zinger Burger Combo勁脆雞腿堡/香辣雞腿堡餐

Dragon Twister/Mexican Twister Combo 老北京雞肉卷/墨西哥雞肉卷餐

Cod Fish Burger Combo 深海鱈魚堡餐

Shrimp Burger Combo 至真七蝦堡餐

Beef Wrap Combo 川辣嫩牛五方餐

Hot Wing Combo 香辣雞翅餐

New Orleans Roasted Wing Combo 新奧爾良烤翅餐

Dessert and Drink 甜品和飲料

Ice Cream Cone 脆皮甜筒

Mirinda 美年達

Strawberry/Chocolate Sundae 圣代（草莓/巧克力）

Nestea 雀巢冰爽茶

Egg Tart 蛋撻

Lemonade 檸樂

Icecream Float-Coffee/Float-Irish Coffee 雪頂咖啡/雪 Citron Tea 香柚蜂蜜茶 頂愛爾蘭咖啡

Hot Milk 牛奶（熱）Beauties 八嬌（混合）果汁飲料

Milo 美祿Lives 九珍（混合）果汁飲料

Coffee 經典咖啡

Grass Jelly Milk Tea 仙草奶茶

black tea 紅茶

Pepsi Cola 百事可樂

Milk tea 經典奶茶

7UP 七喜

Nestea C+ Orange 熱橙C

Breakfast 營養早餐

Bacon Egg Flaky Pastry 培根蛋法風燒餅

Smoked Chicken Flaky Pastry 熏雞法風燒餅

Egg Burger with Cheese 芝士蛋堡

Pork Sausage Burger 豬柳蛋堡

Kid's Meal 快樂兒童餐 Kid's meal A/B/C/D 快樂兒童餐A/B/C/D

Unit 4 Daily Shopping

I.Teaching material

An Integrated Skills CourseⅡ published by Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press

Ⅱ Teaching periods

Ⅲ

Objectives: In this unit, you will 1.Read an article about a person’s first shopping experience at a mall;2.Enlarge your vocabulary relating to shopping;3.Get some tips about the gerund and the past participle in English grammar;4.Learn how to read and write a public announcement.Ⅳ Teaching Methods:

7.Practice speaking and listening 8.Discussion 9.Presentation and role play 4.Exercises

Ⅴ Teaching Procedures:

The first period 1.Teaching content: study of words and expressions, vocabulary check 2.Teaching steps:

Step 1---study of words and expressions in text A;Warm-up Discussion and Speaking(10 minutes): Questions: Do you like shopping? Why or why not? Hints: I like shopping because(1)it is a relaxing experience;(2)it is full of pleasant surprises;and(3)it can help me keep up with the latest fashion.I dislike shopping because(1)it is time-consuming;(2)I’m short of money;and(3)some unexpected trouble may spoil the fun Background Information(5 minutes)Shopping at the mall(TB P58)Online shopping

Introduce new words on board:(20 minutes)mall

n.a very large, enclosed shopping area 購物中心，商場 It is, in effect, an outdoor shopping mall.確切地說，它是一個戶外購物商場。

variety

n.a number of different kinds or examples of the same thing;a type of something 多樣性；種類

Susan’s idea of freedom was to have variety in her life style.蘇珊對自由的理解就是擁有生活方式的多樣化 I’m always pleased to try out a new variety.我一直樂于嘗試新的品種。

varied

adj.多變的；各式各樣的

He had had a varied training and held many offices.他受過多方面的訓練，擔任過許多職務。department store

百貨商店

He volunteered to serve as the manager of our department store.他自薦當我們商場的經理

space

n.an area that is empty or available 空間，空地 If you upend the box it will take less space.如果你將盒子豎起來放，它就可以少占些空間。main entrance

大門

I’ll meet you at the main entrance.我在正門等你。

food court

美食廣場 Check out the food court.看看美食廣場有什么好吃的。

head

vi.go toward a certain place 朝特定地方前進 Our boat was headed for shore.我們的船朝岸邊駛去。

be in charge of 率領，領導，主管 The minister heads the committee 這位部長負責委員會。

clothing

n.things that people wear 【總稱】衣服，服裝 Now the hard winter has gone, we can cast off our winter clothing.嚴冬已過，我們可以把冬天的衣服脫掉收起來了。clothe

v.給…穿衣；覆蓋；賦予 He clothed himself in his best clothes.他穿上最好的衣服。

The nearby mountains are clothed in snow.附近的山巒蓋上了白雪。

We clothe our thoughts in words.我們用語言表達思想。

hang

vt.put sth.in a high place or position 懸掛 The walls were hung with huge modern paintings.墻上掛著巨幅的現代畫。

hanger

n.衣架；掛鉤 Hang the shirt on a hanger.把襯衫掛在衣架上

rack

n.sth.used for holding things or for hanging things on 支架，掛架，擱架 Excuse me, sir.Could you help me to put the suitcase onto the luggage rack? 打擾一下，先生，您能幫我把這個箱子放到行李架上嗎？

You can’t load any very large parcels onto the roof rack;they won’t stay on in a strong wind.車頂行李架上不能放太大的包裹，遇有大風時它們會放不穩的。

browse

vt.search for information on a book, or the Internet, etc.瀏覽

If you can remember where you have placed your files, then you can browse directly to the directory containing those files.如果您能記起在何處放臵了文件，那么就可以直接瀏覽到包含了這些文件的那個目錄。sweater

n.a warm knitted piece of clothing which covers the upper part of one’s body and arms 針織套衫

Although spring was coming, he still left his sweater on.盡管春天來臨，他仍然穿著毛衣。

fold

vt.bend sth.so that one part of it covers another part 折疊，合攏 He folded the paper carefully 他小心地把那張紙折起來 folder

n.文件夾

She drew the document from its folder.她從文件夾中取出文件。

shelf

n.a flat piece of wood, metal, or glass which is attached to a wall or to the sides of a cabinet 擱架，擱板

Please lift the box down from the shelf for me.請幫我把這只箱子從擱板上拿下來。He lifted the parcel down from the shelf.他把包裹從架子上拿了下來。

pants

n.a piece of clothing that covers the lower part of one’s body and legs 【復】<美>褲子，長褲

She described him as wearing brown pants and a white cotton shirt.她描述說他穿著棕色長褲和白色棉襯衫。on sale

打折出售

The latest model of this washer is now on sale in your shops.這種最新型號的洗衣機目前正在你們的商店中打折出售。Summer clothes are on sale now.夏季服裝現在減價出售

size

n.sth.relating to how big or small sth.is 大小，尺寸 The value of a book does not depend on its size.一本書是否有價值并不取決于它的厚薄。

medium

n.sth.that is neither large nor small, but approximately halfway between the two 中號，中等大

I still aim to strike a happy medium between producing football that’s worth watching and getting results.我仍致力于打造這樣一種球風——既具觀賞性，又能得分，兩全其美。

neither large nor small, but approximately halfway between the two 中號的，中等大小的 He was of medium height with blond hair and light blue eyes.他中等身材，金發碧眼。

mark

vt.write words or symbols on sth.標出，標示 Don’t turn back the corners of the pages to mark your place.別折書頁的角來標明你讀到的地方。

n.a written or printed symbol 標記，符號 He made marks with a pencil.他用鉛筆做了記號。

follow

vt.move along behind sb.to go to the same place;act or do sth.according to some advice or order;understand 跟隨；聽從；聽懂 We followed him up the steps into a large hall.我們跟他上了臺階，進入一個大廳 We follow our president.我們追隨總統。Can you follow me? 你能聽懂我的話嗎？

following

adj.下面的，接著

It may be briefly summarized in the following outline.可以用下面的提綱簡短地加以概括

ring sb.up

在現金出納機上記錄（錢數、商品等）；給某人打電話 She was ringing up her sale on an ancient cash register.她在把銷售額記入那臺老舊的收款機。If he comes, I’ll ring you up.他來了，我會打電話給你。

total

n.the number that one gets when one adds several numbers together 總數

The survey found a total of 3 million Asia-Pacific region rich people, tying the European region for the first time in five years.調查發現，亞太區富人總數達300萬人，為五年來首度追平歐洲地區。.have the total of 合計，總數達

They totally overlooked the study of the subject 他們完全忽視了對這個問題的研究。

process

vt.put sth.Through a system or into a computer in order to deal with it 處理 How fast does the new computer process the data? 這臺新計算機處理數據有多快？

n.a series of actions which are carried out in order to achieve a particular result 過程 What is due process of law? 什么是法律正當程序呢？

Synonym: procedure

n.程序

Police insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa.警方堅持稱邁克爾沒有按照正確的程序申請簽證 procedural

adj.程序上的 procedural details

程序上的細節

sign

vt.write down one’s name on sth.簽名

sign a bill into law 簽字批準一項法案 no sign of life 沒有生命的跡象

receipt

n.a piece of paper that you get from someone as proof that they have received money or goods from you 收據，發票，回執 I wrote her a receipt for the money.我為那筆錢給她開了張收條。

After I paid the money, the shop assistant gave me a receipt.我付過錢之后，店員便給了我一張發票 Will you kindly give me a receipt for it? 請給我開一張回執好嗎？

copy

n.sth.that looks like the original thing, one of many that are exactly the same 復制品，抄件，拷貝，副本

This is a mark that discriminates the original from the copy 這是一個將原作與復制品區別開來的標志。

In this example we maintain only one copy of the data 在這個例子中，我們僅維護數據的一個副本。He copied the chart from a book.他從書上復制了表格。

Step 2—Practice: Vocabulary Check and Oral English(10 minutes)1.Give students 5 minutes to finish exercises A in Page 65 2.Everyday English Conduct a survey on shopping.You may ask each other the following questions: 1.where do you do your weekly shopping? May I ask why you shop there? 2.have food prices risen a lot recently? 3.how much do you spend on food every month? 4.where do you do your shopping for clothes? And why do you shop there? 5.how much do you spend on clothes ever month? 6.what has been your biggest purchase recently?

The second period Teaching content: Discussion and Comprehensive of Text A Teaching steps:

Step 1---Warm up(10 minutes)(invite some students to explain the meaning of the difficult sentences of the text A in English or in Chinese, teacher may give them some hints.)Step2---Language Points(25 minutes)1.I needed...my lunch hour.: Because I was attending the birthday party next week, I went to the shopping center to buy a new dress for the party during my time for lunch.26

I was attending next week: an attributive clause modifying “a birthday party” with “that” or “which” omitted so: a conjunction, which introduces an adverbial clause of result 2.The mall had...just right.: Because the shopping center had two large shops and many other stores, I was sure that I could find something I wanted.a(big)variety of: different sorts of 許多種…的 He didn’t’t come for a variety of reasons.他因種種原因沒來。

including: having sth.as part of a group 包括…在內的 All animals including men feed on plants or other animals.包括人類在內的所有動物都以植物或其他動物為食。

3.I found a space...main entrance.: I found a parking space in the building and went into the mall through entranceway.parking structure: parking space 停車場

He started to walk over to the parking structure when green light was on.綠燈亮時他開始步行到停車場

4.This was right next to the food court.: This was just beside the eating space.right: exactly, just 恰當地；正好 He lives right next door to me.他就住在我隔壁。

5.I headed...clothing store.: I went towards one of the two shops.On the way to the shop, I saw a nice dress was on display in a women’s clothing store.head to: proceed to 朝…行進

In the early morning light, cyclists head to “The East is Red” Square.在清晨，騎自行車的人向東方紅廣場前進

window display: a window of a store facing onto the street, used to display merchandise for sale in the store 陳列櫥窗

Mr.Taylor, a jeweler, was admiring a new window display.珠寶商泰勒先生正在欣賞一個新陳列的櫥窗

6.As I walked in...on a rack.: When I went into the shop, I saw a shop assistant suspending some shirts on a rack.hang … on …: suspend … around … 將…掛在… Hang the picture on the wall opposite the window.把畫掛在窗戶對面的墻上

7.There were...on the racks.: Some nice sweaters were folded on the shelves and some trousers were on the racks.folded: a past participle serving as the attributive of “sweaters”

8.I made my way...50% off.: I went into the back of the store, and found that the same dress which I had seen in the show window was at a 50 percent discount.I saw in the window display: an attributive clause modifying “the same dress” with “that” or “which” omitted off: adv.taken from the price 折扣 All shirts are 10% off.襯衣全部九折。

9.But, I was out of luck.: But, I was unlucky.out of luck: unlucky 不走運的，不巧的

If you are looking for Jim, you are out of luck.He’s not here.10.“But,” she said, “I have this dress in a medium and it’s been marked down, too.”: “But,” she said, “I have this dress in a medium size and it’s also at a discount.” mark down: mark for sale at a lower price We’ll mark down all our remaining goods for the sales 我們將減價出售所有存貨

11.“Would you like to try it on?” I said I did and followed her to the dressing room.: “Would you like to try the dress on?” I said I’d like to do it and went after her to the room to change my clothes.try on: put on(clothing)to test if it fits 試穿 Can I try on this jacket? 我可以試穿這件夾克嗎？

dressing room: a room in which you can change clothes 更衣室 I was the last into the dressing room, so I missed all the celebrations.我最后一個走進更衣室，因此錯過了所有慶祝活動

12.“With my MasterCard,” I said and handed her my credit card.: “With my credit card,” I said and gave her my card.MasterCard: a credit card issued by MasterCard International 萬事達信用卡 I opened it up to see 48 dollars and a MasterCard.我打開一看，里面有48美元，還有一張萬事達信用卡

13.She processed the card and asked me to sign the credit card receipt.: She put the credit card through the steps of a prescribed procedure and asked me to write down my name on the receipt.14.“There you go.I hope you like the dress.Thanks for coming in.”: “That’s all done and here’s your dress.I hope that you enjoy it.Thank you for coming in.”

15.I couldn’t believe I got my shopping done so quickly.: I finished my shopping so fast that I couldn’t’believe it.get sth.done: go sth.through 將…完成

He got his plan done although all his friends advised him to abandon it.盡管他所有的朋友都勸他放棄，但他還是堅持完成了自己的計劃。Step3---practice and Oral English(10 minutes)Pair work(page 59)(Divide the students into groups and let them do the exercises.Appoint a leader for each group.Encourage the students to take turns speaking in the discussion.Invite some students to answer the questions)Everyday English About Your Educational Background 關于教育背景 Words and Expressions background n.背景

B．S．degree: Bachelor of Science degree 理學士學位 major n.主修課 a.較重要的 economics n．經濟學

degree n．學位

MBA： Master of Business Administration 工商管理碩土 score n.分數，成績，得 course n.課程 seek v.尋找

administration n.管理，行政

correspondence n.通信，書信 secretary n.秘書，文秘 asissit n.幫助 handle v.處理 material n.材料

appreciate v.欣賞，賞識

What department did you study in? 你就讀哪一個系？

I was in Department of Physics.我讀的是物理系

How were your scores at college? 你的考試成績怎么樣？ They were all excellent.門門都是優秀.How were your scores at college? 你在大學時成績如何？

They were all above average． 成績都在平均分以上。

Which band did you pass in College English Test？ 你通過了大學英語考試幾級？

I passed Band Four and Band Six in college English Test． 我通過了大學英語四級考試

The third period Teaching content: Grammar tips and Text B Procedures: Step 1---Grammar Reviewing: the gerund and the past participle

First, ask Ss to preview the explanation and then give further study of the grammar tip.(10 minutes)

一．動名詞的形式和特征

動名詞一般由動詞原形詞尾加構成，與現在分詞形式相同。動名詞兼有動詞和名詞的特征。二．動名詞的用法 1）作主語

Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language.2）作賓語

It’s cold here, would you mind closing the window? 3）作表語

His greatest pleasure is traveling.4）作定語

There is a swimming pool in the garden.三 動名詞的完成式和被動式

1）

動名詞的完成式有 having+過去分詞構成，表示動作發生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。

2）動名詞的被動式有being+過去分詞構成。四

動名詞的復合結構

物主代詞或名詞所有格語動名詞連用，構成名詞的復合結構。這種結構相當于一個主謂結構，在句中作主語，賓語等。

1)Your going there won’t help much.2)I don’t like your being late.具體講解見課本

Do the exercises to check out whether Ss know the grammar well.(10 minutes)Step 2---Text B(We use Text B as extensive reading.Firstly, give students 10 minutes to read the whole text, then finish the practice B on the page 14, check their answer.)(15 minutes)Explain some words and expressions of Text B(10 minutes)Step 3---Everyday English When the weasel and the cat make a marriage, it is a very ill presage.黃鼠狼和貓結親，不是好事情。）

Who will bell the cat? 誰去給貓系鈴？（誰愿意為大家冒風險？）

The cat shuts its eyes when stealing cream.帽偷吃奶油的時候總是閉著眼睛。（掩耳盜鈴）There are more ways of killing a cat than by choking it with butter.殺貓的辦法很多。（達到目的的途徑很多。）

Care kill a cat.憂慮愁死貓

The fourth period Teaching content: Practice Procedures: Step 1---practice comprehensive exercises A and B(page 71/72)(15 minutes)Step 2---practice C and D(page 72/73)(20 minutes)Step3---Listening Exercises(Page58)(10 minutes)

The fifth period Teaching content: Practical Writing and Reviewing Step 1.General Introduction(5minutes)Public Announcement

啟事是一種用來發布消息的實用文體，一般張貼在公共場所的醒目位臵，也可以登載在報刊雜志上。范文見課本

Tips for Writing a Public Announcement 1.明確交代相關啟事的內容，特別是有關事件的時間、地點等信息。2.使用諸如REMOVAL, LOST之類的題頭突顯啟事的類別。3.需要具體交代啟事寫作的時間（不必交代年份）。

4.注明啟事發布者的聯系地址和電話等。5.給出啟事發布者

Step 2.Sentence patterns for public announcement in English(15 minutes): Step 3.Class Activities let the students finish the task of writing(page72)15 minutes)Step 4.Reviewing(10 minutes)Dictation

補充材料

英語購物用語

如果你在講英語國家的商店購物，則一定要掌握好用英語購物的用語，下面是一些在購物時常用的購物用語，一起來學學吧！

一、售貨員招呼顧客：

在講英語國家的商店里，售貨員見到顧客時常說： 1.May I help you？ 您買東西嗎？

2.Can I help you？／ What can I do for you？您想買什么？ 3.Is there anything I can do for you?

4.May(Can)I do something for you? 一般不說：What do you want？因為這樣問顯得無禮。

店主或店員想了解顧客想要什么，喜歡什么或向顧客推薦物品時的用語：

Which shirt(pen…)do you like?

你想買哪一種襯衫（筆…）?

What size(colour,kind…)do yu want?

你想買哪種型號（顏色，種類…）?

Do you like this size(colour,kind…)?

你喜歡這種型號（顏色，種類…）嗎？

Is this(Are these)all right?

這個（這些）可以嗎？

What about these(those)?

這些（那些）怎么樣？

What else would you like?

你想要點什么？

二、顧客告訴售貨員想買什么：（1）如果顧客需要購物可以說：

1.I am looking for a red coat.我想買一件紅衣服。

2.I want to get a pair of sunglasses.我想買一副太陽鏡。3.I'd like to have a pair of black trousers.我想買條黑褲子。4.Can you show me a shirt？ 可以把襯衫給我看看嗎？

5.Could I have a look at that blouse？ 我可以看看那件女式衫衣嗎？（2）如果你只想逛商店可以說：

No，thanks.I'm just looking around.／Just have a look.不，謝謝了。我只是隨便看看而已。顧客要告訴店主或店員想買什么時的用語： Can you show me…? 你能給我看看…嗎？ I would like(want)some… 我想買…

Have you got any…? 你們有…嗎？ I’m looking for… 我想買…

顧客向店主或店員詢問價錢或討價還價時，可以說： How much is it(are they)?多少錢？

How much do you ask for it(them)?這個（些）你要多少錢？ What does it come to?一共多少錢？ Can it(they)be cheaper?能便宜點嗎？ That’s too much dear.太貴了。

Can you sell it for two yuan?兩元錢你賣嗎？ Can you come down a little?能便宜一點嗎？ How much do you want?你想要多少錢？

顧客選購物品時，店主和顧客之間交談的常用語： May I have a look at it(them)? 我可以看看嗎？ Can I try it(them)on? 我可以試一試嗎？ …is(are)over there.…在那兒。

三、詢問顧客想買的商品的特征時可以說：

1.What colour do you want？／What colour, please？你要什么顏色的？ 2.What size do you want？／What size, please？你要什么尺碼的？ 3.What kind do you want？／What kind, please？你要哪一種？

四、售貨員向顧客推薦商品：

1.What about the green one？ 那件綠色的怎么樣？ 2.The coat is nice and warm.這件衣服很暖和。

3.The trousers are the fashion now.這種褲子現在正流行。4.How do you like this pattern？ 你覺得這種款式怎么樣？ 5.How about the colour？ 這顏色怎么樣？

五、顧客詢問價格：

1.How much is it？ 它要多少錢？

2.How much are these things？ 這些東西多少錢？ 3.How much does it come to？ 一共多少錢？ 4.What's the price of it？ 這個多少錢？ 5.How much，please？ 請問要多少錢？

六、買賣達成：

顧客中意某一件東西后想買下某物時說：I'll have／take it.（我要買這個。）而較少說：I'll buy it.七、付錢：

Here's the money.來，付錢。

當顧客購物付款后，售貨員或收款員通常要向顧客致謝說：Thank you.1、May/Can I help you? 您想買點什么？

2、Are you looking for something particular? 您需要什么東西？

3、We have a clearance sale today.我們今天請倉大處理。

4、The price will go down.價格將會降低。

5、I heard other stores having great mark-downs on this item.我聽說別的商店這種商品正在大降價。

6、Please try it on.請試穿一下。

7、I've seen this cheaper in other places.我在別的地方看見過這種商品，價格比者便宜。

8、Could you bring the price down?價格能再低一點嗎？

9、That is a steal.這是廉價品。

10、I'd buy this if it were cheaper.如果再便宜一點我就買。

11、It's a little overpriced.有點貴。

12、Do you know what size you are?你知道自己穿多大好嗎？

13、I'm afraid we're out of that item.恐怕那種貨已經賣完了。

14、I'm afraid we don't have it in stock.恐怕已經沒有存貨了。

15、Where is the men's shop?男裝柜臺在哪？

16、Do you have this in stock?這個還有存貨嗎？

17、Do you have this in blue?這件有藍色的嗎？

18、How are you going to pay? Cash,check or charge?你打算怎樣付款，現金、支票，還是賒帳？

19、How will you pay for this?你用什么方式付款？ 20、Cash back?要現金找頭嗎？

21、what a deal!多便宜！

22、Bring your receipt to the customer service,and they will refund you.拿著你收據到顧客服務臺，他們會給恁退錢。

23、Can you give me the invoice?你能給我發票嗎？

Unit 5 Modern Communication

I.Teaching material

An Integrated Skills CourseⅡ published by Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press

Ⅱ Teaching periods

Ⅲ

Objectives: In this unit, you will 1.Read an interview on an experiment on living without electronic convenience;2.Enlarge your vocabulary relating to modern communication;3.Get some tips about the use of the infinitive in English grammar;4.Learn how to read and write a notice or poster

Ⅳ Teaching Methods:

10.Practice speaking and listening 11.Discussion 12.Presentation and role play 4.Exercises

Ⅴ Teaching Procedures:

The first period 1.Teaching content: study of words and expressions, vocabulary check 2.Teaching steps:

Step 1---study of words and expressions in text A;Warm-up Discussion and Speaking(10 minutes): Questions:

What is your favorite way of daily communication? Hints: Making phone calls, chatting online, writing letters, face to face communication Do you use the Internet? Why? Hints: Yes.I use the Internet to look for information, communicate with friends and parents, download free music, meet new friends, etc.Background Information(5 minutes)Internet(TB P86)Social network

Introduce new words on board:(20 minutes)略

Step 2—Practice: Vocabulary Check and Oral English(10 minutes)Give students 5 minutes to finish exercises A in Page 94

Everyday English

Asking for information: Excuse me, but do you happen to know anything about the(famous museum)here? 請問您知道（這里著名的博物館嗎）？

I was wondering if you could help me.Where do you live? 他們住在哪里？

Where do you think(you are qualified for the job)? 你為什么認為你能勝任這個工作呢？ How much(does it weigh)? 它有多（重）？

I’m still not quite clear.Could you please tell me a bit more about it? 我還是不太清楚，您能再多告訴我一些嗎? Sorry, but I’d like to know some more about it 對不起，我還想多知道一些情況。I didn’t quite follow what you said just now.我沒完全聽懂您剛才說的。

Offering information Yes, of course.當然了。

Well, let me see.嗯，讓我想想。

Oh, let me think for a moment.哦，然我想想。I’m not really sure.我不太肯定，我需要弄清楚。I’m afraid I don’t know.我恐怕不知道。

I’m terribly sorry, but I really don’t know.很抱歉，我真的不知道。

The second period 1.Teaching content: Discussion and Comprehensive of Text A 2.Teaching steps:

Step 1---Warm up(10 minutes)(invite some students to explain the meaning of the difficult sentences of the text A in English or in Chinese, teacher may give them some hints.)Step2---Language Points(25 minutes)1.Could you live...for 90 days?: Could you live your life for 90 days if you don’t have any electronic devices with you? 2.I spoke with...changed his life.: This weekend I talked to Reilly about his 90-day project.I asked him about what he learned from living with no electronic devices for 90 days and how this experience changed his life.3.over the phone: by telephone 通過電話

4.what he learned from living without electronic conveniences and how it changed his life: These are two object clauses introduced by “what” and “how” respectively, explaining what I and Reilly talked about.35

5.You say you...the virtual world.: You say you have lived your life with no electronic devices for three months.6.I put up...end of the year.”: I set an auto reply on both of my email accounts, like “I can’t respond to your email until the end of the year.I’m sorry for the inconvenience.” put up: provide a notice 提供

They put up some posters on the wall themselves.他們自己在墻上張貼了一些海報。

out-of-office: an automatic response set on the email account when you are not in the office not … until: 直到

I do not discover that until I go to pay.我去付錢的時候才發現。

7.Before what...calling every day?: Before you carried out the plan named “The Amish Project,” how much time would you commonly spend on texting the messages and calling others every day? typically: adv.usually 通常

You use “typically” to say that something usually happens in the way that you are describing.It typically takes a day or two, depending on the size.這通常需要一天或兩天，依大小而定

8.I never really...600 to 900.: I never calculated the time I spent on the phone.Perhaps it would be 600 to 900 minutes.count: v.calculate 計算

I mean, you get to choose how you count it 我意思是，你要選擇如何計算它。

9.the opening...going on.: In the first part of your presentation on “Going Amish”, you say that you had invited friends to your home and comprehended completely what would happen.have sb.over: invite friends to come to one’s home 邀請某人到家里玩

She’s allowed to have friends over, but can’t go to other people’s houses.她可以請朋友去她家里玩，但不許去別人家

10.live with...New York City.: I live with three fellows and two of our best friends came to visit us from New York City.11.1t’s like...numbing our minds.: Everybody is just sitting here to play Words with Friends or play Angry Birds, which makes our minds numb.It seems like this was what we were expecting.what we were all looking forward: a predicative clause introduced by “what” numb our minds: make one’s mind go numb 麻痹大腦

His mind had grown suddenly numb;seconds seemed hours.他的大腦突然麻木，幾秒鐘就像幾個小時一樣漫長。

12.That’s the thing that drives me crazy.: The thing makes me crazy.It is an emphatic pattern to emphasize “the thing”.that drives me crazy: an attributive clause introduced by “that”, modifying “the thing”

13.People go out to dinner with a crowd and everyone’s on their phone.: People go out to dinner together, but everyone is calling or sending messages on their phone.with a crowd: together with some other people 一起 We’re eating with a crowd.36

我們正和一群人一起吃飯。

14.You said that...at school?: You said that you had much more free time when you stay away from social media websites.Did this additional time result in more production or better marks at school? 15.I think what’s...to do their work.: In my opinion, the reason why it’s so difficult for people to concentrate on their work is that when they work on the computer, they can easily have access to social media, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate properly on what they are doing.what’s so hard for people and so distracting for people: a subject clause introduced by “what” where they work...to do their work: a predicative clause, in which “where they work” is an adverbial clause of place introduced by “where” and “that they are supposed to be using to do their work” is an attributive clause introduced by “that”, modifying “machine”

16.In the end...old habits?: Finally, now you have finished your project, is your life changed now or did you return to the old habits? 17.It’s definitely...what I hated.: Without a doubt, my life is different now, but I often find myself doing what I disliked intensely.catch sb.doing: find or discover sb.doing sth., especially sth.wrong 發現某人在做(壞)事

18.Using cell phones...in the moment.: My attitude has grown beyond a concern with technology to focus more on the importance of living in the present moment.Step3---practice and Oral English(10 minutes)Pair work(page 87)(Divide the students into groups and let them do the exercises.Appoint a leader for each group.Encourage the students to take turns speaking in the discussion.Invite some students to answer the questions)Everyday English About Your Skills 關于個人技能

I have approximately three years experience using a computer.我有大約三年操作電腦的經驗。I type 65 words per minute.我每分鐘打65個字。

I've been typing for a good many years.我打字已多年了。

Yes, ma'am.I can take dictation.是的，女士，我會筆錄。

Which computer software do you know? 你懂得哪些電腦軟件程序？ Page Maker and Microsoft Word.電腦排版及Word文字系統軟件。Can you drive? 你會開車嗎？ I have a driver's license.我有駕照。

What certificates of technical qualifications have you obtained? 你有何種技術資格證書？

I've receive a Business English Certificate.37

我有商務英語證書。Words and Expressions shorthand n．速記 dictate v．筆錄 per minute 每分鐘 software n．軟件

license n．執照

qualification n．資格，合格證明

The third period Teaching content: Grammar tips and Text B Procedures: Step 1---Grammar Reviewing: the infinitive First, ask Ss to preview the explanation and then give further study of the grammar tip.(10 minutes)

英語不定式的基本結構為TO+動詞短語成分，不定式可以做形容詞的補足成分，如（1）做動詞賓語，如：

I happily decided to take a lovely little Samsung.After I calmed down, I began to think that since I had got two calls already, I was probably going to get some more.(2)作名詞的后臵定語，如：

I decided to find an appropriate number to refer future callers to.(3)作動詞的賓語補足語，如：

My mother wanted to stay at home this weekend.13.示目的、結果等的狀語，如：

To arrive at the station on time, we got up and started out early in the morning.14.作句子主語（常用形式主語it 代替），如： It is necessary to learn this poem by heart.當to引導的不定式成分作let, make, have 等表示致使意義的動詞或see, hear等表示感覺意義的動詞的賓語補足語時要省略不定式符號to。具體講解見課本

Do the exercises to check out whether Ss know the grammar well.(10 minutes)Step 2---Text B(We use Text B as extensive reading.Firstly, give students 10 minutes to read the whole text, then finish the practice B on the page 14, check their answer.)(15 minutes)Explain some words and expressions of Text B(10 minutes)Step 3---Everyday English Dog(1)He who would hang his dog gives out first that it is mad.欲加之罪，何患無詞.(2)A staff is quickly found to beat a dog with.欲加之罪，何患無詞.(3)Love me, love my dog.愛屋及烏.(4)Too much pudding will choke a dog.布丁太多噎死狗。

(5)Every dog has his day.人人皆有得意時

The fourth period Teaching content: Practice Procedures: Step 1---practice comprehensive exercises A and B(page 101/102)(15minutes)Step 2---practice C and D(page 102/103)(20 minutes)Step3---Listening Exercises(Page86)(10 miutes)

The fifth period Teaching content: Practical Writing and Reviewing Step 1.General Introduction(5minutes)Notice and Poster

通知和海報一般用來發布會議、來訪、任命、講座等活動的應用文體，可以通過郵件發送，也可以張貼在公共場所 范文見課本。

Step 2.Useful expressions for poster and notice in English(15minutes)Introduce some useful sentence patterns to help students understand how to write a thanks note.Step 3.Class Activities let the students finish the task of writing(15 minutes)

Step 4.Reviewing(10 minutes)Dictation

補充材料

一，詢問航班到達時間

1，請告訴我A981航班預計達到時間？

Could you please tell me the ETA of flight CA918?

當地時間19：30 Nineteen thirty local time.2,航班因天氣/機械故障原因延誤了。

The flight is delayed due to the weather /mechanical fault.二，飛機到達停機位。

1，請確認飛機停留區域清潔，無障礙物。

Make sure the aircraft parking area is clear of completion of obstruction.2,請與駕駛艙進行通話聯系。

Contact the cockpit with interphone.3,請將停留剎車殺住/松開。

Set /release parking brake.停留剎車已剎上/松開。Parking /brake is set/released

4，請檔上/挪開輪檔。

Position/remove wheel chocks please.5，請插上/取下起落架安全銷。Insert/remove landing gear safety pin.起落架安全銷已插上/取下。

Landing gear safety pins are insert/released.6請關車。

Shut down engines.三,對飛機情況進行了解

1，飛機有故障嗎？

Is there any trouble with the aircraft?

2，一切正常 Everything is ok!

3，有，請看飛行記錄本/客艙記錄本

Yes, please look at light log book/cabin log book.四，維護工作。

1，請打開前/中/主起落架艙門檢查系統管路/導線/部件有無損壞/松動/滲漏。

Open nose /central/main landing gear door and check the system line /wire/component for damage /loose/leakage.2，減震支柱內筒伸出正常且潔凈。

Shock absorber sliding tube is correct extension and cleanliness.3，請檢查中起落架減震支柱指示。

Check the indication of pressure gauge on central landing dear strut.壓力指示正常。

The indication is normal.4，請檢查輪胎的損壞和磨損情況。

Please check tyre for damage and wear.5，請檢查輪胎壓力/外表。

Please check tyre pressure/condition.6，請拿一個冷氣（氮氣）瓶給輪胎充氣。

Please get me a compressed air(Nitrogen)cylinder to charge the tyre.7，起落架組件結構，連接及上鎖組件無損傷和滲漏現象。

No damage and leakage for gear assembly structure attachment and up-assembly.檢查輪緣有損傷。

Check the wheel rim damaged.8，檢查輪子有間斷的/脫落的固定螺桿。check the wheel sheared /missing tie bolts.9，檢查剎車組件無滲漏/過熱現象。Check no leakage/overheat for brake unit.10，我們要更換中輪，請幫助找兩個輪軸千斤頂。

We are going to have the central wheel assembly replaced.please get me tow axle jacks.11，請檢查剎車的磨損情況。Please heck for brake assembly wear.五，發動機檢查

1，擦掉發動機吊艙和起落架上多余的油。

Please wipe excess oil from engine nacelles and landing gears.2，發動機吊架和整流罩無液壓油滲漏和損傷。

No damage and fluid fluid leakage from engine pylon and cowling doors.3，請打開發動機包皮檢查滲漏/過熱/導線/插頭。

Please open the engine cowling and check for leakage /overheat /wires //electrical connectors.4，檢查風扇葉片和渦輪葉片無損壞跡象。Check no damage for fan blades and turbine blades.5，檢查發動機尾噴管無金屬顆粒和損壞。

Check the engine tail pipe on metal particles and visible damage.6請檢發動機滑油加油口蓋蓋緊。

Please taken the engine oil tank filler caps

7，發動機IDG滑油需要補加。

Engine IDG oil needs adding 六，貨艙檢查

1，檢查貨艙內部無損壞，結構及欄網完好。

Check no damage for interior of cargo compartment, compartment of structure and nets.2,目視檢查貨艙及廠門框，沒有因化學制品，海鮮，家禽等貨物而造成液體溢出或腐蝕現象。Visually inspect cargo compartment and door jambs, make sure that no liquid flows out or corrosion due to chemical produce, sea food and poultry etc.3,主貨艙門打不開，為了不延誤飛機，我們想人工斷開艙門。

Main cargo door cant’s be opened electrically, In order to avoid aircraft delay, we want to open it manually.4,檢查貨艙壁完好且干凈。

Check cargo compartment lining for condition and cleaning.5,請將貨艙門關。

Please close cargo compartment doors.6,請將客梯安置穩妥。

Set the passenger loading stand proper, don’t damage the aircraft.7,駕駛XX服務車要慢點，注意小心碰壞飛機

Drive the galley service truck slowly and mind the aircraft。

8，小心裝貨，不要碰壞貨艙里的氧氣系統/水鄉/隔板。

Would please handle with care and don’t damage the oxygen system/water tank /partition of cargo compartment.七，勤務

1，請檢查機組和旅客氧氣系統的壓力。

Please clean crew and passenger oxygen system pressure

2請將客艙打掃干凈

Please clean the cabin compartment.3,請將水/次所系統的水全部放掉，否則會結冰。

Please drain off potable water /toiler water or it be frozen.4，請給前/后厠所加水

Please refill water for front /rear toilet

5，請安排一輛加水車/放污車/空調車/除冰車/工作梯。

Please arrange water servicing unit /a toilet servicing unit /an air conditioning unit /a deicing unit /a ladder for us.6，APU失效，請馬上來一輛電源車和兩輛氣源車。

APU is fully inoperative, please call a ground power unit and tow air start units immediately.7，情節上地面電源/氣源。

Please connect the ground power unit /the air start unit.請給我們以供一個密封圈（活動扳手，圓挫，三角挫，萬用扳手，刻絲鉗，橡膠錘，一些開口銷，一些保險絲，鹿皮布，一塊抹布，油桶，墊片，螺絲刀，夾子，鉗子，手電筒）。

Could you please provide us a sealing ring(a adjustable wrench, a round file, a triangle ,a wrench, a socket wrench ,a cutting pliers, a plastic hammer, some split cotters, some safety wire ,chamois leather, a piece of rag ,a bucket ,a washer, screwdriver, clamps ,pliers , flashlight)? 加油，放油。

1，飛機需要加液壓油/滑油。

The aircraft needs to be refilled with hydraulic fluid /oil.2，請給1，2號發動機加二夸脫MOBIL JET 2#滑油，3，4號發動機加3夸脫滑油。

Please replenish tow quarters for engine NO.1 and NO.2 , three quarters for engine NO.3 and NO.4.3，這種牌號的發動機滑油我們飛機不能用。It is not allowed to use this brand of oil in our aircraft.4，飛機需要加燃油，請叫一輛加油車。

The aircraft needs refueling.Please call a refueling tender.5，請問這是什么牌號的燃油？ Please advise the grade of fuel.6，我要看一下油樣！

I want to check the fuel samples.7，加油前請放好滅火瓶。

Please put fire extinguisher in position before refuelling.8，請問加多少油，3000加侖？你實際給飛機加了多少油？總共60000公升燃油。

How much fuel do you want ?Three thousand gallons.How much fuel have you filled in actually ?we have put 60000 littler in total.9，請從2號油箱放沉淀.Please drain some deposit and water ＦＯＲＭ No.2 tank.10,飛機需要抽油，請安排一輛抽油車。

The aircraft need defuelling.Would you please arrange a defuelling-cart ?

抽多少油？哪個油箱？

How many gallons and ＦＯＲＭ which tank shall we defuel.清在兩邊各抽4000加侖。

Please defuel 4000 gallons ＦＯＲＭ caeh side 拖車

1，請叫一輛拖車來 Please calla tractor.2，請引導我們到停機位。Please guid us to parking place.3，請掛上/摘下拖把。

Please connect /disconnect the tow-bar.4，請起動APU。Please start APU.5，請接通四號輔助液壓動力系統。

Please turn on No.4 auxiliary hydraulic system.6，請示意拖車司機拖/到飛機。

Please signal tractor drive to commence towing /pushback.7，請求拖/倒飛機。沒有進入位置，請再往前一點（向前移一點）。Clear for towing /pushback ,it is not into position ,a little more forward please.8，請注意，拖飛機速度不要超過10公里/小時。Please make sure that the towing speed is not 10KM/hour.9，地面結冰，轉彎時請減小車速。

There are icing on the ground, please slow down when turning.10，地面側風太大，不能拖飛機。

The cross wind on the ground is so strong that the aircraft can not be towed.試車

1，燃油調節器已裝好，現在需試車檢查。

The fuel control unit has been installed.Now we’ll test the engines.2，風速太大，拖車時請將雞頭對著風向以便試車。

The velocity of wind is too high.Please tow the aircraft and make its facing the wind direction so that we can test the engine.輪檔擋好--Chocks in 地面電源設備接好--Ground power connected 收到--Roger

現在關閉發動機--Shutting down engines 準備牽引--Ready for pushback

所有艙門已關好--All doors checked closed 松剎車--Brakes off

松剎車--Release parking brakes 剎車已松--Brakes off

剎車已松--parking brake Released 可以牽引--Clear for pushback

23號跑道起飛--Runway(or face)two three 05號跑道起飛--Runway(or face)zero five 牽引完成--Pushback complete 剎車--Brakes on

剎車--Set parking brake 剎車剎好--Brakes on

剎車剎好--Parking brake set

準備啟動1（或2）號發動機--Start number one(or two)可以啟動1（或2）號發動機--Clear number one(or two)已經供氣（如需氣源車）--Pressure on 啟動結束--Start complete

斷開地面設備--Disconnect ground equipment 插銷移開--Ping Removed 稍等--Standby

稍等啟動--Standby for start

稍等推出--Standby for pushback

在左（或右）方打手勢--Hand signal on the left(or right)

第二篇：英語綜合教程第二冊翻譯答案

第一單元

1.那部關于古代戰爭的電影采用了先進的技術，令觀眾仿佛身臨其境。(illusion)Thanks to modern technology , the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那場大火中，整個古城毀于一旦，但是這塊石碑卻幸運地保存了下來。（devastate）

That ancient city was devastated by the fire , but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他們看了那段錄像，聽了那位婦女的講述，心里充滿了對那位地震孤兒的同情。（fill with）

The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那場大地震中，我們聽到過太多太多教師的事跡，他們拒絕離開學生自己逃生，獻出了自己的生命。（leave behind）

In that earthquake , we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫園的建造始于1558年，但由于資金短缺時建時停，1578年才建成。（off and on）

The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558 ,but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她時，她剛從國外讀完碩士回來。（meet up with）

In 1980 , when I met up with her , she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.這是我第一次來紐約，但我還是設法找到了那家小公司。（find one’s way to）It was my first visit to New York , but I managed to find my way to the small firm.8.在電影界要達到頂峰是非常困難的，但是作為一名導演謝晉做到了。(make up)It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry , but as a director Xie Jin did it.第二單元

1.如今許多愛慕虛榮的年輕人，盡管還不富裕，但卻迷上了漂亮的小汽車。(vain , be obsessed with)Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.當他的婚外戀被妻子發現后，他們的婚姻終于破裂了。(affair ,fall apart)Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.3.那位藝術家為了獲得創作的靈感，在農村住了三年，放棄了生活上的許多享受。(inspiration , deny oneself something)For artistic inspiration , the artist lived in the country for three years , where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明島的遠足活動能不能成行，因為這要取決于會不會下雨。(excursion , at the mercy of)I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow , It is at the mercy of the weather.5.他早年到日本學醫，回國后卻改變了主意，一輩子從事文學創作。(pursue)When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine , but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.他最近和足以做她父親的老頭好上了。這使她父母感到非常丟臉。(disgrace)She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father , which is a disgrace to her parents.7.1978年以來，我國經濟發展神速，相比之下，一些發達國家的經濟反而滑坡了。(witness , contrast)Since 1978 , our economy has witnessed a rapid development;in contrast that of some developed countries has declined.8.地震切斷了這個城市和外界的聯系。人們的食品供應也許挨不過冬天了。(hold out)The earthquake isolated this city from other areas.I’m afraid their food supplies will not hold out through the winter.第三單元

1.那些粉絲在雨中苦苦等了足足兩個小時這位“超女”才到達。(show up)The fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the “Super girl” finally showed up.2.他們戀愛八年，經歷了種種苦難，才終成良緣。(go through)They had been in love for either years , when they went through many hardship , before they finally got married.3.我丟了錢包，非常懊喪，但我只能自我安慰——事情有可能更糟呢。要是在機場丟了護照怎么辦？(upset ,console)I was upset by the loss of my wallet , but I could only console myself----it could have been worse what if I had lost my passport at the airport ? 4.考慮到他年紀小，沒經驗，他在第一部電影中的表現可以說非常優秀了。(given)Given that he was young and inexperienced(his age and inexperience), his performance in his first movie was excellent.5.經理每次出差都授權助理代理他的事務，因為公司業務不容拖延。(authorize)Every time he left on business , the manager would authorize his assistant to act for him , as the business of the company couldn’t wait.6.這位老人很窮，吃的并不好，但是身體很硬朗，因為他相信多多鍛煉是有好處的。(believe in)The poor old man did not have much to eat , but he kept healthy because he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.7.在所有的古代文明中，只有中華文明歷經歲月的滄桑，卻依舊保持著充分的活力。(endure ,vitality)Of all the ancient civilizations , only that of China has endured through the ages and is still full of vitality.8.和許多作家一樣，這位青年作家主要敘寫愛情這個永恒的主題，他的出眾之處在于他對中國農村生活的深刻體驗。(focus , set apart)Like many other writers , this young writer focuses on the eternal theme of love.What sets him apart from others is his keen observations of rural life in China.第六單元

1.其他人在廚房里準備食物的時候，我們被要求去布置花園。(assign)

Our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the others were preparing the food in the kitchen.2.那位年輕人在戰場上意外地遇到失散已久的兄弟，驚喜不已。(out of the blue)

On the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brother who came out of the blue.3.誰把牛奶用完了？我咖啡里沒奶可放了。(use up)

Who has used up the milk ? There is none to put in my coffee.4.有謠傳說，博物館里的這幅畫是贗品，原畫已于三年前被盜。(fake , rumour has it that ?)

Rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the original one was stolen three years ago.5.你單槍匹馬也許不能改變什么。但是我們大家一起努力，我們國家的面貌就會大不相同。（make a difference)

One person may not be able to change much , but working together we'll be able to make a great difference to our country.6.許多入室盜竊案之所以會發生，是因為主人沒有采取預防措施關鎖門窗。(burglary , precaution)

Many burglaries took place because the owners failed to take the precaution of locking their doors and windows.7.為了避免爆發內戰，這位部長飛到前線，和**分子談判。(rioter , in an effort to)

The minister flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effort to prevent a civil war.8.我看到你們在晚會上談話，所以以為你們互相認識。(assume)

I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking with each other at the party.第七單元

1.他因急性闌尾炎住院治療，結果連期末考試都沒參加。(acute appendicitis , with the result that)

He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis , with the result that he missed the final examination.2.前來聽講座的人數遠遠超出原來的估計，分發給大家的講義不夠了。(go round)

As many more people came to the lecture than expected , there were not enough handouts to go round.3.不管一天工作有多忙，他在睡覺前總要看一下電子信箱里有沒有新郵件。(make a point of)

No matter what a long day he may have , he makes a point of checking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.4.世界各國都有失業問題，但各國政府處理這個問題的方法不盡相同。(handle)

Unemployment is found in all countries in the world , but government vary in their way to handle the problem.5.第一次來到異國的人往往會感到自己周圍的一切既陌生，又有趣。(be apt to)

Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.6.球迷們對這場比賽中雙方球員場上的表現都感到十分失望。(disappointed at)

The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.7.他的話，你得好好想一想，千萬不要他說什么你就信什么。(take at face value)

Never take what he says at face value.Think it over yourself.8.醫生的一番話消除了他對手術的恐懼感。(remove)

The doctor's words removed his fears about the operation.第十一單元

1.我的論文超過了一萬字，最后不得不刪掉了幾段，以滿足該學術期刊的要求。（cut out）As my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut out several paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal.2.事實是無法逃避的，必須直面真相，為自己的錯誤付出代價。（face up to）

There is no running away from the facts, so we must face up to the truth and pay for our mistakes.3.那一年，他雖然遭受了一場車禍，但還是通過了所有學校要求的考試，升入了下一個年級。（promote）

That year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to the next grade after he passed all the exams required by the school.4.那個國家的知識分子對政府新的福利政策持強烈的批評態度，他們認為這將降低勞動人民的生活水平。（be critical of）

The intellectuals of that country were very critical of the government’s new social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the working people.5.要消除他們之間的怨恨固然很困難，但至少值得嘗試一番。（resentment, be worth doing）It is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentment between them, but it is at least worth trying.6.政府正在采取一切措施把物價壓下去，以防止通貨膨脹失控。（bring down, lest）

The government is taking all possible measures to bring down the prices lest inflation should get out of control.7.那個謀殺犯否認了一切指控，我們不得不提出更多的證據讓評審團相信他是有罪的。（deny, convince）

As the murder denied all the charges, we had to convince the jury with more evidence that he was guilty.8．和妻子分居多年之后，他終于寬恕了她的不忠，和她言歸于好了。（infidelity, be reconciled with）Translation: Finally he managed to forgive his wife’s infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.Finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.

第三篇：英語綜合教程第二冊翻譯答案

第一單元

1.那部關于古代戰爭的電影采用了先進的技術，令觀眾仿佛身臨其境。(illusion)Thanks to modern technology , the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那場大火中，整個古城毀于一旦，但是這塊石碑卻幸運地保存了下來。（devastate）

That ancient city was devastated by the fire , but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他們看了那段錄像，聽了那位婦女的講述，心里充滿了對那位地震孤兒的同情。（fill with）

The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那場大地震中，我們聽到過太多太多教師的事跡，他們拒絕離開學生自己逃生，獻出了自己的生命。（leave behind）

In that earthquake , we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫園的建造始于1558年，但由于資金短缺時建時停，1578年才建成。（off and on）

The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558 ,but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她時，她剛從國外讀完碩士回來。（meet up with）

In 1980 , when I met up with her , she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.這是我第一次來紐約，但我還是設法找到了那家小公司。（find one’s way to）It was my first visit to New York , but I managed to find my way to the small firm.8.在電影界要達到頂峰是非常困難的，但是作為一名導演謝晉做到了。(make up)It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry , but as a director Xie Jin did it.第二單元

1.如今許多愛慕虛榮的年輕人，盡管還不富裕，但卻迷上了漂亮的小汽車。(vain , be obsessed with)Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.當他的婚外戀被妻子發現后，他們的婚姻終于破裂了。(affair ,fall apart)Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.3.那位藝術家為了獲得創作的靈感，在農村住了三年，放棄了生活上的許多享受。(inspiration , deny oneself something)For artistic inspiration , the artist lived in the country for three years , where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明島的遠足活動能不能成行，因為這要取決于會不會下雨。(excursion , at the mercy of)I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow , It is at the mercy of the weather.5.他早年到日本學醫，回國后卻改變了主意，一輩子從事文學創作。(pursue)When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine , but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.他最近和足以做她父親的老頭好上了。這使她父母感到非常丟臉。(disgrace)She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father , which is a disgrace to her parents.7.1978年以來，我國經濟發展神速，相比之下，一些發達國家的經濟反而滑坡了。(witness , contrast)Since 1978 , our economy has witnessed a rapid development;in contrast that of some developed countries has declined.8.地震切斷了這個城市和外界的聯系。人們的食品供應也許挨不過冬天了。(hold out)The earthquake isolated this city from other areas.I’m afraid their food supplies will not hold out through the winter.第四單元

1.兒童有成人陪同便可在這里游泳。

Children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults.2.這位美國記者因其關于中國的言論而大出洋相，因為他對三十年來中國發生的一切真的是孤陋寡聞了。

This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades.3.任何人，不論家庭出身、性別和年齡，都有受教育的權利。

Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her family background, sex, and age.4.因特網的發明盡管造成了一些問題，但是卻極大地方便了我們生活中幾乎所有方面，包括教育、醫療和貿易等。

The invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise to some problems, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.您計劃出國度假的時候，千萬不要忽略購買旅行保險；否則萬一發生什么意外，您

也許會有很大的麻煩。

Never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spend your holiday abroad;otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur.6.在那部電影里，那個億萬富翁面臨著兩難選擇—和妻子離婚，讓她分走他半個金融帝國，或者冒著被警方發現的危險把她謀殺掉。

In the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma—either divorce his wife, who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police.7.由于丈夫在金融未擊中丟掉了飯碗，這對新婚夫婦不得不在許多方面節省開支，包括家具、衣服、唱片、書籍，等等。

As the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple had to cut down on a lot of things-furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.8.三十多年前，文革剛剛結束，鄧小平告訴全國人民：中國唯一的出路就是改革開放。

Over thirty years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping told the people that the only way out lay in reform and opening up to the outside world.第六單元

1.其他人在廚房里準備食物的時候，我們被要求去布置花園。(assign)

Our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the others were preparing the food in the kitchen.2.那位年輕人在戰場上意外地遇到失散已久的兄弟，驚喜不已。(out of the blue)

On the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brother who came out of the blue.3.誰把牛奶用完了？我咖啡里沒奶可放了。(use up)

Who has used up the milk ? There is none to put in my coffee.4.有謠傳說，博物館里的這幅畫是贗品，原畫已于三年前被盜。(fake , rumour has it that ?)

Rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the original one was stolen three years ago.5.你單槍匹馬也許不能改變什么。但是我們大家一起努力，我們國家的面貌就會大不相同。（make a difference)

One person may not be able to change much , but working together we'll be able to make a great difference to our country.6.許多入室盜竊案之所以會發生，是因為主人沒有采取預防措施關鎖門窗。(burglary , precaution)

Many burglaries took place because the owners failed to take the precaution of locking their doors and windows.7.為了避免爆發內戰，這位部長飛到前線，和**分子談判。(rioter , in an effort to)

The minister flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effort to prevent a civil war.8.我看到你們在晚會上談話，所以以為你們互相認識。(assume)

I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking with each other at the party.第七單元

1.他因急性闌尾炎住院治療，結果連期末考試都沒參加。(acute appendicitis , with the result that)

He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis , with the result that he missed the final examination.2.前來聽講座的人數遠遠超出原來的估計，分發給大家的講義不夠了。(go round)

As many more people came to the lecture than expected , there were not enough handouts to go round.3.不管一天工作有多忙，他在睡覺前總要看一下電子信箱里有沒有新郵件。(make a point of)

No matter what a long day he may have , he makes a point of checking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.4.世界各國都有失業問題，但各國政府處理這個問題的方法不盡相同。(handle)

Unemployment is found in all countries in the world , but government vary in their way to handle the problem.5.第一次來到異國的人往往會感到自己周圍的一切既陌生，又有趣。(be apt to)

Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.6.球迷們對這場比賽中雙方球員場上的表現都感到十分失望。(disappointed at)

The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.7.他的話，你得好好想一想，千萬不要他說什么你就信什么。(take at face value)

Never take what he says at face value.Think it over yourself.8.醫生的一番話消除了他對手術的恐懼感。(remove)

The doctor's words removed his fears about the operation.第十一單元

1.我的論文超過了一萬字，最后不得不刪掉了幾段，以滿足該學術期刊的要求。（cut out）As my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut out several paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal.2.事實是無法逃避的，必須直面真相，為自己的錯誤付出代價。（face up to）

There is no running away from the facts, so we must face up to the truth and pay for our mistakes.3.那一年，他雖然遭受了一場車禍，但還是通過了所有學校要求的考試，升入了下一個年級。（promote）

That year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to the next grade after he passed all the exams required by the school.4.那個國家的知識分子對政府新的福利政策持強烈的批評態度，他們認為這將降低勞動人民的生活水平。（be critical of）

The intellectuals of that country were very critical of the government’s new social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the working people.5.要消除他們之間的怨恨固然很困難，但至少值得嘗試一番。（resentment, be worth doing）It is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentment between them, but it is at least worth trying.6.政府正在采取一切措施把物價壓下去，以防止通貨膨脹失控。（bring down, lest）

The government is taking all possible measures to bring down the prices lest inflation should get out of control.7.那個謀殺犯否認了一切指控，我們不得不提出更多的證據讓評審團相信他是有罪的。（deny, convince）

As the murder denied all the charges, we had to convince the jury with more evidence that he was guilty.8．和妻子分居多年之后，他終于寬恕了她的不忠，和她言歸于好了。（infidelity, be reconciled with）Translation: Finally he managed to forgive his wife’s infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.Finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.1.有些婦女一心想要把她們的家保持得像醫院一樣潔凈。

Some women are obsessed with the need to keep their home as clean as a hospital.2.她瘦長結實的身體看上去精力充沛。

She looks energetic with her wiry body.3.這朵?；ㄏ矚g瘦骨嶙峋型兒的，而且誠懇的男生。

The campus belle likes lanky and sincere young men.4.日本救援部隊盡竭盡所能去拯救地震后的幸存者。

Japanese rescue teams worked feverishly to save the lives of survivors in the earthquake

課文

1.It’s surgery of the soul, the loving, healing way to create new beginnings out of past pain.這是心靈的外科手術，充滿愛心，療效顯著，可以擺脫過去的傷痛，開創新的起點。2.You are not alone.We all muddle our way through a world where even well-meaning people hurt one another.A friend betrays us;a parent abuses us;a spouse leaves us.然而，有此不幸者，絕非你一人。混沌塵世間，無人可獨善其身；好心好意，也會互有傷害。會有朋友的背叛，會有父母的錯怪，會有配偶的棄離。

3.Hate is our natural response to deep and unfair hurts.A woman wishes her former husband would be miserable with his new wife.A man whose friend has betrayed him hopes the friend will be fired from his job.? 仇恨，是我們對刻骨銘心、天理難容的傷害的自然反應。女人會詛咒她的前夫與新妻子不得安生，男人會因朋友背叛而希望人家丟了飯碗。

4.Hate is a malignancy that festers and grows, stifling joy and threatening our health.It hurts the hater more than the hated.It must be cut out — for our own sake.? 仇恨是一種會化膿、膨脹的惡性腫瘤，扼殺我們的快樂，威脅我們的健康；它對恨人者的傷害比對被恨者的傷害更大。為了我們自己，我們必須消除仇恨。

5.Confront your malice.None of us wants to admit that we hate someone, so we hide it from ourselves.But the fury denied rages beneath the surface and infects all our relationships.? 直面你的怨意。沒有人會承認自己仇恨某人，因此，我們都把仇恨藏在心底。但這種深藏的怒火在我們心底燃燒，感染著我們的人際關系。

6.Admitting our hate compels us to make a decision about the surgery of the soul we call forgiving.We must acknowledge what has happened, face up to the other person and say: “You did me wrong.”

? 承認心中所藏的仇恨，可促使我們決定對稱之為“寬恕”的心靈做一次外科手術。我們必須承認既成的事實，勇敢地面對對方，說出：“你對不住我了！”

7.Separate the wrongdoer from the wrong.The Bible describes, in the ancient drama of atonement, how God took a bundle of human sins off man’s back, tied it to a goat, and sent the “scapegoat” to a “solitary land”.? 區別對待犯錯之人與所犯之錯。《圣經》中記載了古代的贖罪情節，上帝從人類的脊背上集攏了一大捆罪惡，綁到了羊的身上，然后把這只“替罪羊”遣送到一個“荒無人煙的地方”。

8.Forgiving is finding a new vision of the person who has wronged us, the person stripped of his sins — who really lives beneath the cloak of his wrongdoing.? 寬恕，就是找到一個新的視角看待那個曾經錯待我們的人，那個與他所犯罪過剝離的人——實際上，他是生活在他以往過失的外衣之下。

? 寬恕意味著用一種新的眼光去審視傷害我們的人，排除他的過錯，看看那不道德的外衣下究竟是一個什么樣的人。

9.Persuasive arguments have been made against forgiving.Some say that forgiveness is unjust because the wrongdoer should not be let off the hook.Others say forgiveness is a sign of weakness.Bernard Shaw called it “a beggar’s refuge”.? 有些巧言善辯之人反對寬恕。有人說：寬恕之舉缺乏公正，因為不應該讓犯錯之人逃之夭夭。還有人說：寬恕之舉是一種軟弱的表現。肖伯納稱之為“乞丐的庇護所”。? 10.Vengeance never evens the score.It ties both the injured and the injurer to an endless escalator of retaliation.?

復仇永遠不能讓雙方扯平，而只會把受害人和害人者綁在一臺永不停息的相互報復的自動扶梯上。

? 11.Gandhi was right: If we all live by the “eye for an eye” brand of justice, the whole world will be blind.? 甘地說的對：假如我們都生活在“以眼還眼（以其人之道還治其人之身）”的公正法則中，那么，整個世界都將受到蒙蔽/陷入黑暗。

? 12.Theologian Reinhold Niebuhr said after World War II: “We must finally be reconciled with our foe, lest we both perish in the vicious circle of hatred.” ? 神學家萊因霍爾德·尼布爾在第二次世界大戰后說：“我們必須最終與我們的敵人和解，不然，我們都將在仇恨的惡毒輪回中毀滅?！??

‘Vicious circle’

13.To understand forgiveness, we should keep in mind that we are seldom merely sinned against.? 要理解寬恕之舉，我們應該時時牢記，我們很難得是單純受到冤屈的一群。

14.You may contribute to your spouse’s infidelity by ignoring your partner’s needs and desires, or bring on your children’s rebellion by your cold judgments and hot temper.? 你配偶的不忠，很可能是由于你對對方的需求和欲望視而不見；你孩子的反叛，很可能是因為你言辭冷酷、脾氣暴躁。

1.I’m certain that nothing I can say will remove that feeling of disappointment, particularly in a climate where grades determine eligibility for graduate school and special program.(Para.1)我肯定無論我說什么都不會消除你的沮喪心情，特別是在我們生活的環境中，考試分數直接決定你是否有資格讀研究生和申請一些特別的學習項目。

2.The essence of success is that there’s never enough of it to go round in a zero-sum game where one person’s winning must be offset by another’s losing, one person’s joy offset by another’s disappointment.(Para.2)我們所生活的社會就像一個歸零游戲，只要有人贏，就會有人輸；只要有人感到幸福，就會有人感到沮喪。從來都不存在大家都成功而沒有人失落的情況。這就是成功的核心因素。

3.In a different society, your disappointment might be something you could shrug away.But not in ours.(Para.2)假如你處在另一個社會里，你可以對你的沮喪置之不理，但是在我們這個社會里是無法回避的。

4.… when I got out of the service …(Para.6)……當我退役的時候……

5....men who had but recently put away their uniforms and identities: former platoon sergeants, bomber pilots, corporals, captains, lieutenants, commanders, majors — even a lieutenant colonel …(Para.7)

他們剛脫下軍裝，不再具有自己軍人的身份，他們曾是：陸軍副排長、轟炸機飛行員、下士、上尉、中尉、指揮官、陸軍少?！踔吝€有陸軍中校……

6.Nor did they resent him for shifting suddenly from a friendly gear to a coercive one.(Para.8)他們也不因他突然從和藹可親的態度轉向嚴厲苛刻的面孔而憎恨他。

7.To recognize them is to recognize that social labels are basically irrelevant and misleading.(Para.9)如果弄清了它們的真實意義我們就會明白社會標簽本來就毫無關系，而且會誤導人。

1.My heart aches every moment because everywhere I look I see piles of rubble where houses used to stand and lifeless bodies that once moved around with the joy of life inside them.我所到之處滿目瘡痍，樓房夷為瓦礫，活人成了死尸，生命的歡樂已然封存在這一具具尸體之內。這一切時時刻刻都在刺痛我的心。

2.Of course, I was like them, but I have changed my views since the last D-Day, when our regiment was assigned to protect London.當然，我也曾經和他們一樣。但是自從上一個進攻日開始，我的想法改變了。當時我們團的任務是保衛倫敦。

Translate：

3.If I return home I vow to keep these soldier’s memories alive by telling their families they died bravely in an effort to save their country from turmoil.如果我能回國，我發誓一定要讓這些戰士英名長存。我要告訴他們的家人：他們為了保衛祖國，使之免受劫難，英勇地獻出了自己的生命。

4.Humans do err, but that is no excuse for ending innocent lives and destroying whole countries!雖說人非圣賢，孰能無過，但是濫殺無辜，毀人國土，實在是天理難容！

1.Faced with the unconquerable linguistic problems, translators managed to deal with the differences between languages and thought of a vision that was similar to the original in spirit.面對不可逾越的語言障礙，譯者們對語言的界限進行揣摩，并最終達成一個折中的解決方案。

2.Those best placed to help that process may not be the ones with the latest technology and state-of-the-art mobile phones, but those with the skills to understand what lies in, under and beyond the words spoken in many different languages.最有助于促進世界和平進程的也許不是那些掌握最新技術或使用最時髦的移動電話的人，而是那些掌握了理解許多不同語言的字面含義、隱含意義與超越詞語本身意義的技巧的人。

第四篇：大學體驗英語綜合教程第二冊課文翻譯

大學體驗英語綜合教程第二冊課文翻譯 2009-12-16 21:14 UNIT 1 PASSAGE A 牛津大學

牛津大學是英國最古老的大學，也是世界最著名的高等學府。牛津大學始建于12世紀。它位于英格蘭的牛津，在倫敦西北約80公里處。

牛津大學有16,300多名學生（1999－2000），其中留學生占將近四分之一。他們來自130多個國家。牛津大學有35個學院，還有5個由不同宗教團體建立的私人學院。5個私人學院中，有3個只招男生。學院中，圣希爾達和薩默維爾學院只收女生，其他均為男女兼收。

牛津的每個學院都是獨立于大學的實體，由該學院的院長和管委會成員負責管理。部分管委會成員都稱為導師的學院教師，其余的是大學教授和講師。每個學院管理自己的房產和資產，遴選自己的管委會，選擇和招收自己的本科生。大學提供某些圖書館、實驗室和其他設施，但教學和學生生活主要由各學院負責。

牛津大學給每個學生指定一個導師，他主要通過輔導課監督學生的學習。導師每周和1到2名學生見面一次，學生如需專業指導，還可以去約見其他的導師，也可選聽大學老師講授的課程。學生選聽什么課程是根據自己的興趣和導師的建議而定的。

學位由大學授予，而不是各個學院。最低文科或理科學位是優等文學學士。牛津還在其他眾多學科領域授予最高的學位，頒發文憑和證書。

羅茲德獎學金面向美國、加拿大和很多其他國家的學生，為他們提供至少兩年的牛津學習費用。英國政府為在牛津和其他英國境內的大學里求學的美國公民提供“馬歇爾獎學金”。

然而，獎學金和助學金的競爭極其激烈，而且通常要求很嚴。學生們在申請某一項獎學金之前應仔細核查是否有資格，因為多數獎學金對學生國籍和（或）課程都有限制。

牛津師生員工積極參與主動招生的活動，2001年這種活動有55項以上，包括走訪3,700所中學，以鼓勵優秀學生報考牛津大學，而不管其背景如何。

在2001的“創新”競賽中，牛津大學被授予英國最具創新精神的大學稱號。該競賽旨在發現哪一所英國大學在最廣的領域內取得了創新和進取的最大成就。在2000年全英教學質量評估中，牛津在所評估的10個科目中有6科得分高居榜首。

牛津、斯坦福和耶魯三所大學最近合作開發了 “遠程學習”項目“終生學習聯盟”，該項目將提供文科和理科的在線課程。

牛津的使命是在教學和研究的各個領域達到并保持領先地位，保持和加強其世界名校的歷史地位，通過其研究成果和畢業生的技能促進地區、全國和全球的發展。為了實現這個目標，學校將針對知識環境和整個社會發展的需要，為員工提供進行創新研究所需的設施和支持；提倡既富革新精神又嚴格認真的教學，使教學與研究環境卓有成效地互動從而推動教學；通過導師指導和小組學習加速思想的交流，通過開發學校圖書館、博物館以及科學收藏方面的資源，使畢業生能在國內和國際上一展身手打下基礎。PASSAGE B “同學們，你們是最美好的希望”?以下是斯坦福大學校長在2001年9月21日開學典禮上的致辭。各位家長，2005屆的同學們：

下午好！歡迎各位來到斯坦福大學。今天，我們在此歡迎1717名新生和轉學生的到來。

過去的10天，我一直頗費心思，不知這個開學典禮該用什么形式，我的發言要講什么內容。9月11日上午以來，校園里異乎尋常的安靜。除了兩個紀念性的活動以外，所有的大型活動都取消了。我們在考慮怎樣開始新學年，后來發現開學典禮實際上是恢復正常秩序的最佳方式。

你們在這里求學的時光里，將會認識很多人，他們的背景、文化或者信仰可能與你們迥然不同，你們會發現自己的價值觀以及偏見將會受到挑戰。我們生活在一個多元的社會中，我希望你們能夠從新的角度來理解和欣賞它，為世界做出建設性的貢獻。對你們每個人而言，這一時刻意味著人生翻開了新的篇章。從這一刻開始，你們將踏上一個更廣闊世界的旅程，這一刻你們也將開始考慮作為一個公民你們未來應作的貢獻。

當然，在這樣的智慧之旅上，你們不是獨行者。我們有出色的師資和員工，他們致力于求知與理解，將會在旅途中支持和鼓勵你們。

你們能取得成就，達到人生中這個重要的轉折點，我希望你們能引以為豪。我知道，你們中的每個人都曾經奮發努力才能來到這里，但我也感謝父母、家人、師長和朋友的貢獻，他們曾為你踏上斯坦福之路給予支持。如果沒有他們，這條路將會更加艱辛，也不會如此卓有成效。這些人在你們的生活中舉足輕重，為你們提供了巨大的支持和鼓勵，我謹邀請我們的新生以熱烈的掌聲對他們表示感謝。

同學們，我強烈希望你們能以無比的熱情投入到斯坦福的旅程中來。我希望，這個美麗的校園會為你們提供一個理想空間，讓你們沉思，找到靈感，以助你們更好的旅行。我也希望，你們能夠找到一種智慧的追求，能夠激勵你們，讓你們沉醉其中，能在深夜苦讀，能夠黎明即起，甚至連周末都不例外！我希望你們能找到一種激情，無愧于自己的天分，如此你們就能像我一樣，找到足以令你窮盡一生追求的目標，而且充滿熱情，樂此不疲。

同學們，你們在斯坦福的旅程中將踏上什么樣的道路，我無從預言，但我強烈希望你們能夠遵循李蘭德·斯坦福參議員在1891年的開學典禮上對第一屆新生提出的要求來開始你們探索智慧的旅程：? 大學可以為你們而建立；在此，你們可以利用各種優越的學習條件進行多年的學習。我們所能做的，只是把機會放在你們伸手可及的范圍內；抓住機會，利用機會，得靠你們自己。

我歡迎所有的新生和家長來到我們的校園，并融入斯坦福家族。同學們，我希望你們在此渡過的時光能改變你們的生活，正如它改變了很多以前的校友的生活那樣。最后，我希望你們在此度過的時光能夠有助于你們打下良好的基礎，以便你們能為人類做出貢獻，為自己和后代創造更美好的未來。PASSAGE A UNIT 2 PASSAGE A 鼠標輕點，美夢成真

還有不到一個月就要畢業了，特里薩·史密斯還沒找到合適的工作，她就讀于位于伊利諾州埃文斯頓的西北大學。就業指導中心建議這位文科生去查查JOB-TRAK網站，該網站上列出了45,000個初級水平的職位。

史密斯選擇了四個關鍵詞：Chicago（芝加哥），business（商務），marketing（營銷），full time（全職）。她馬上就找到45個工作合乎她的標準，其中一個是芝加哥商業學院行政助理。四個星期以后，她得到了這份工作，底薪32,000美元。

“我沒有受過任何訓練，”史密斯說，“但因特網使用很簡單。要是沒有因特網，我根本不會知道有這份工作?！? 不少美國人鼠標一點，就找到了自己的工作。史密斯是其中一個，另一個例子是斯蒂芬·圖爾斯。

他住在馬里蘭州的羅科維爾，1996年無意中進到一個招聘網站CareerBuilder。他在一家生產商展展品的公司工作，剛被提升為營銷總管，并不想換工作。但是出于好奇心，他決定“試試看”。

圖爾斯填寫了一份簡歷，關鍵詞是market manager（行銷經理），并輸入了自己的電子郵箱地址。不到一個星期，他的郵箱里就塞滿了可供選擇的職位。他去了兩家公司面試，然后就跳槽了?！坝辛艘蛱鼐W，就像雇了一個私人助理，”圖爾斯說?！澳憧梢院敛毁M勁地留意到一些機會，讓你的事業上一個新臺階。”

僅在兩年以前，因特網上提供的工作絕大部分還局限于高科技領域?，F在，非技術性的工作，如售貨員、銀行職員、秘書等，是網上招聘機會增長最為迅速的部分。大型報紙和專業出版物的分類廣告大多都有在線版，求職者能搜索到市內、國內甚至國外的一些工作機會。

馬德琳·格拉格和內德扎德·多茲里克也是通過輕點鼠標，在網上碰到了好運。1996年，圣路易斯的一名高中老師，28歲的馬德琳·格拉格，想換個工作。有個朋友提到在日本教書的事，格拉格很感興趣。

她訪問了著名的yahoo！網站，輸入了teaching English in Japan（在日本教英語），找到了一個招聘機會的列表，然后按照在線申請的要求提交了申請。一星期后，她接到一個電話，與芝加哥的一名招聘人員進行了面試，得到了這份工作。

27歲的內德扎德·多茲里克，當時在瀏覽Houston Chronicle網站，了解最新的棒球消息。在線時，他查看了分類廣告，發現一家當地的汽車交易商招聘司機。多茲里克是波斯尼亞的戰爭難民，曾從事過多種不同的工作，但現在他想換個工作。他從該交易商的網站上了解了該職位的更多情況，然后撥通了上面提供的電話。兩天后，他被雇用了?！罢嬗幸馑迹彼f，“我本來只是在查看體育消息，結果卻找到了一份更好的工作?！?/p>

因特網的另一個好處在于你能夠搜索到一些可能的雇主。1997年夏天，溫蒂·梅洛開始找工作，她登錄到CareerBuilder網站，發現在馬里蘭州哥倫比亞的Artitron媒體信息服務公司的人力資源部有一個空缺。梅洛鼠標一點，用電子郵件把簡歷寄到了該公司，很快就收到面試通知。

為了了解該公司的更多情況，她又點擊了Artitron的主頁，以及它的母公司Ceridian Corp.的主頁，查看了一份該公司的報告及其財政狀況。梅洛還想了解，要想維持現有的生活水平，自己該賺多少錢。她使用在線薪酬計算器，把自己目前的收入$34,000輸進去，再輸入Baltimore（巴爾的摩，離哥倫比亞最近的大城市）。短短幾秒鐘后，電腦屏幕上就閃現出$44,000。“因為有了這個薪酬計算器，我才知道自己該要多少薪水，”梅洛說。

通過上網進入一家在線房地產服務公司網站，梅洛看到了可供租用的房子的彩色照片，包括很詳細的樓面格局圖。梅洛來到哥倫比亞時，她覺得自己完全做好了準備。面試成功了，第二天，她就得到了一份工作，薪金是47,8000美元。

“因特網很容易使用，而且確實有效，”一個求職者說道，“你還要什么呢？” PASSAGE B?我的第一份工作?兩名杰出的美國人回憶他們第一份工作的經歷

路易斯·卡爾德拉：停車場的清潔工? 我很小的時候，我父母就給我灌輸了有關家庭、信念和愛國主義的觀念。雖說生計艱難，他們對我和四個兄弟姐妹總是強調，我們很幸運，生活在一個偉大的國家，有無窮無盡的機會。

我開始做第一份正式工作時，才十歲。我父親本杰明在一家紙箱工廠工作時，背部受傷，此后重新接受培訓，成了一名理發師。那個購物中心的老板免去了父親的部分租金，作為交換，父親要清掃停車場，每星期三個晚上，這就意味著我們得凌晨三點起床。父親用一臺類似割草機的機器來收集垃圾，母親和我就清空垃圾箱，用手撿垃圾。清掃完停車場要花兩三個小時?；丶彝局?，我就在車里睡著了。

這件事我只做了兩年，但從中學到的東西卻令我終生受益。我懂得了自我約束，培養了一種強烈的工作責任感，從小就懂得協調生活中相互矛盾的各種興趣的重要性——對我而言，就是協調好上學、家庭作業和工作的關系。我上高中的最后一年，這個經歷對我的幫助真的很大。那時我在一家快餐店做漢堡包，每周工作40小時，同時學習全部大學預科課程。

天道酬勤。我上了美國軍事學院，接著又獲得了哈佛的法學和商業兩個碩士學位。后來，我加入了芝加哥一家大型律師事務所，并入選加州議會。不論是從事這些工作還是做別的任何事情，我從未忘記在停車場度過的那些夜晚。這種經歷讓我明白：所有的工作都有尊嚴，只要人們能自食其力，養家活口，就該受到尊重。注：路易斯·卡爾德拉是美國第十七任陸軍部長。

蘇絲·奧曼：女餐廳服務員

我第一份工作是在當地一家叫小黃花面包房的餐廳工作，那年我22歲。我在那兒工作了七年，學到了很多東西，從工友海倫身上我學到的東西尤其多，她非常自愛，做著自己熱愛的事情——為他人服務。她會讓大家都微笑并心情舒暢，顧客和工友人人如此。服務員這個工作改變了我的一生。我認識一個老主顧，電子產品銷售員弗萊德·哈斯布魯克。他總是點一份火腿加干酪煎蛋，我一看見他朝餐廳走來，就盡量在他剛坐下時就把一份煎蛋放在他的桌子上。

受了海倫的激勵，我重新找到了自信，夢想開一家自己的飯店。我打電話問父母借錢，但他們說，“我們沒有那么一筆錢。”? 第二天，弗萊德見到我，問道，“怎么啦，陽光女孩？你今天沒有笑啊?！蔽医o他講了我的夢想，對他說，“弗萊德，我知道我可以做得更多，只要有人相信我。”

他朝店里其他的一些常客走去。第二天，他遞給我幾張支票，總共有50,000美元，還有一張便條。上面寫道，“這筆借款的唯一抵押是我相信你為人誠實。有夢想的好人應該有機會把夢想變為現實?！?那便條我一直保留至今

我把支票拿到Merrill Lynch證券公司，這是我平生第一次走進證券公司，讓他們替我投資。同時，我繼續在小黃花餐廳工作，計劃著自己要開的飯店。然而，我的投資泡了湯，血本無歸。

不知怎么的，我開始想象當一個股票經紀人會是什么樣子。慎重考慮之后，我決定向Merrill Lynch證券公司求職。雖然我沒有任何經驗，他們還是雇用了我，我最終成了一名相當不錯的經紀人。最后我償還了弗萊德和其他顧客的那50,000美元，外加14％的年利。五年后我有能力開了一家自己的公司。

第五篇：綜合英語第二冊漢譯英

漢譯英

1.那部關于古代戰爭的電影采用了先進的技術，令觀眾仿佛身臨其境。（illusion）

The film about ancient war, which adopted advanced technology, left the audience in the illusion that they were actually in it.2.在那場大火中，整個古城毀于一旦，但是這塊石碑卻幸運地保存了下來。（devastate）

That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他們看了那段錄像，聽了那位婦女的講述，心里充滿了對那位地震孤兒的同情。（fill with）

The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那場大地震中，我們聽到過太多太多教師的事跡，他們拒絕離開學生自己逃生，獻出了自己的生命。（leave behind）

In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫園的建造始于1558年，但由于資金短缺時建時停，1578年才建成。（off and on）

The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她時，她剛從國外讀完碩士回來。（meet up with）

In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.這是我第一次來紐約，但我還是設法找到了那家小公司。（find one’s way to）It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm 8.在電影界要達到頂峰時非常困難的，但是作為一名導演謝晉做到了。（make it）

It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.9.如今很多愛慕虛榮的年輕人，盡管還不富裕，但卻迷上了漂亮的小汽車。（vain, be obsessed with）

Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.10．當他的婚外戀被妻子發現后，他們的婚姻終于破裂了。（affair, fall apart）

Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.11．那位藝術家為了獲得創作的靈感，在農村住了三年，放棄了生活上的許多享受。(inspiration, deny oneself something)For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life.12．我不知道明天去崇明島的遠足活動能不能成行，因為這要取決于會不會下雨。(excursion, at the mercy of)

漢譯英

I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow.It is at the mercy of the weather.13．他早年到日本學醫，回國后卻改變了主意，一輩子從事文學創作。(pursue)When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.14．她最近和足以做她父親的老頭好上了，這使她父母感到非常丟臉。（take up with, disgrace）

She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace to her parents.15．1978年以來，我國經濟發展神速，相比之下，一些發達國家的經濟反而滑坡了。（witness, contrast）

Since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development;in contrast that of some developed countries has declined.16．地震切斷了這個城市和外界的聯系。人們的食品供應也許捱不過冬天了。（hold out）

The earthquake isolated this city from other areas.I’m afraid their food supplies will not hold out through the winter.17.那些粉絲在雨中苦苦等了足足兩個小時，這位“超女”才到達。（show up）

The fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the “super girl” finally showed up.18.他們戀愛八年，經歷了種種苦難，才終成良緣。（go through）

They have been in love for eight years, and they went through many agonies before they finally got married.19.我丟了錢包，非常懊喪，但我只能自我安慰——事情有可能更糟呢。要是在機場丟了護照怎么辦？（upset，console）

I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could only console myself—it could have been worse.What if I had lost my passport at the airport? 20.考慮到他年紀小，沒經驗，他在第一部電影中的表現可以說非常優秀了。（given）Given his age and inexperience / Given that he was young and inexperienced, his performance in his first movie was excellent.21.經理每次出差都授權助理代理他的事務，因為公司業務不容拖延。（authorize）

Every time he left on business, the manager would authorize his assistant to act for him, as the business of the company couldn’t wait.22.這位老人很窮，吃的并不好，但是身體很硬朗，因為他相信多多鍛煉是有好處的。（believe in）

The poor old man did not have much to eat but he kept healthy because he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.漢譯英

23.在所有的古代文明中，只有中華文明歷經歲月的滄桑，卻依舊保持著充分的活力。（endure，vitality）

Of all the ancient civilizations, only that of China has endured through the ages and is still full of vitality.24.和許多其他作家一樣，這位青年作家主要敘寫愛情這個永恒的主題，他的出眾之處在于他對中國農村生活的深刻體驗。（focus, set apart）

Like many other writers, this young writer focuses on the eternal theme of love.What sets him apart from others is his keen observations of rural life in China.25.兒童有成人陪同便可在這里游泳。（provided）

Children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults.26.這位美國記者因其關于中國的言論而大出洋相，因為他對三十年來中國發生的一切真的是孤陋寡聞了。（make a fool of oneself，out of touch）This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades.27.任何人，不論家庭出身、性別和年齡，都有受教育的權力。（regardless of）Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her family background, sex and age.28.因特網的發明盡管造成了一些問題，但是卻極大地方便了我們生活中幾乎所有方面，包括教育、醫療和貿易等。（facilitate）

The invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise to some problems, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.29.您計劃出國度假的時候，千萬不要忽略購買旅行保險；否則萬一發生什么意外，您也許會有很大的麻煩。（overlook）

Never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spend your holiday abroad;otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur.30.在那部電影里，那個億萬富翁面臨著兩難選擇——和妻子離婚，讓她分走他半個金融帝國，或者冒著被警方發現的危險把她謀殺掉。（faced with）In the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma — either divorces his wife, who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murders her at the risk of being found out by the police.31.由于丈夫在經融危機中丟掉了飯碗，這對新婚夫婦不得不在許多方面節省開支,包括家具、衣服、唱片、書籍，等等。（cut down on）

As the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple had to cut down on a lot of things—furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.漢譯英

32.三十多年前，文革剛剛結束，鄧小平告訴全國人民：中國唯一的出路就是改革開放。（lie in）

Over thirty years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping told the people that the only way out lay in reform and opening up to the outside world.33他因急性闌尾炎住院治療，結果連期末考試都沒參加。（with the result that）

He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that he missed the final examination.34前來聽講座的人數遠遠超出原來的計劃，分發給大家的講義不夠了。（go round）

As many more people came to the lecture than expected, there were not enough handouts to go round.35.不管一天工作有多忙，他在睡覺前總要看一下電子信箱里有沒有新郵件。No matter what a long / busy day he may have, he makes a point of checking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.36.世界各國都有失業問題，但各國政府處理這個問題的方法不盡相同。（handle）Unemployment is found in all countries in the world, but governments vary in their way to handle the problem.37.第一次來到異國的人往往會感到自己周圍的一切既陌生，又有趣。（be apt to）

Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.38.球迷們對這場足球比賽中雙方球員場上的表現都感到十分失望。（disappointed at）

The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.39.他的話，你得好好想一想，千萬不要他說什么你就信什么。（take at face value）

Never take what he says at face value.Think it over yourself.40.醫生的一番話消除了他對手術的恐懼感。（remove）

The doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation.41.經過幾個月的討價還價，這兩家公司最后達成了一個解決方案，這個方案實質上就是我們最初的建議。（come up with）

After months of negotiation, the two companies finally came up with a solution, which was in essence our original proposal.42.這個非洲部落的人民對月亮的崇拜，就和我們的祖先對太陽的崇拜差不多。（in the same way that）

The people of that African tribe worship the moon in much the same way that our ancestors worshipped the sun.漢譯英

43.四千多年前古埃及金字塔是如何建成的至今還是個謎。有些人猜測它們是外星人造的。（speculate）

It is still a puzzle as to how the ancient Egyptian pyramids were built over 4,000 years ago.Some people speculate that they were built by supernatural beings.44.非法使用劣質建筑材料最終導致了賓館的倒塌。（result in）

The illegal use of inferior building materials eventually resulted in the collapse of the hotel.45.當前，許多國家正紛紛采取行動，緩解金融危機對經濟的沖擊。（take action）

At present, many countries are taking action to mitigate the impact of the financial crisis on their economy.46.這對夫婦由于多年不斷的爭吵而最終離了婚，這種爭吵其實都是因缺乏理解引起的。（result from）

The couple finally divorced after years of incessant quarrels, which had resulted from a lack of understanding.47.兩國政府同意建立一條軍事熱線，以降低因情報失誤而發生戰爭的風險。（reduce）

The governments of the two countries agreed to set up a military hotline to reduce the risk of war due to incorrect information.48.有些中國學生在美國的大學里不大成功，因為他們沒能適應那里的新環境。（adapt to0 Some Chinese students were not very successful in American universities because they failed to adapt to the new environment there.49.1935年10月，中國紅軍歷盡苦難和犧牲，最后終于到達了陜北。（endure, make/ fight one’s way to）

In October, 1935, the Chinese Red Army, having endured all hardships and sacrifices, finally made / fought their way to the north of Shaanxi province.50.在經濟危機中，政府發表了一個聲明，號召人們盡可能購買當地的產品。（release, call upon）

In the economic crisis, the government released a statement, calling upon the people to buy the local products as far / many as possible.51世界各國政治家們正在盡一切努力利用原子能，恢復人類安全的自然環境。（harness, restore）The politicians / statesmen in various countries are trying to harness nuclear energy and restore the safe environment for the human race.52.他沒有聽見門鈴聲，因為他正在聚精會神地工作。(rapt)He didn’t hear the doorbell because he was rapt in his work.漢譯英

53.這個國家經常發生**，一方面是因為廣泛的赤貧現象，另一方面則因為人民對腐敗政府固有的不信任。(inherent)This country suffers from frequent riots because of widespread extreme poverty, as well as people’s inherent distrust of the corrupt government.54.這位經濟學家在作關于當前經濟形勢的報告時，在PPT上用許多具體的數字來強調這場危機的嚴重性。(underline)In his lecture on the current economic situation, the economist used a lot of figures on the PPT to underline the seriousness of the crisis.55.他笑著回答說，“不用謝。我做這件事不光是為了你，也是為了我自己?！保╝s much as）He answered with a smile, “Not at all.I did this as much for you as for myself.”

56.評價一個人，并不看他說了什么，而看他為自己的國家和人民做了些什么。(measure)A man is measured not by what he says, but by what he does for his country and people.57.我的論文超過了一萬字，最后不得不刪掉了幾段，以滿足該學術期刊的要求。（cut out）

As my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut out several paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal.58.事實是無法逃避的，必須直面真相，為自己的錯誤付出代價。（face up to）

There is no running away from the facts, so we must face up to the truth and pay for our mistakes.59.那一年，他雖然遭受了一場車禍，但還是通過了所有學校要求的考試，升入了下一個年級。（promote）

That year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to the next grade after he passed all the exams required by the school.60.那個國家的知識分子對政府新的福利政策持強烈的批評態度，他們認為這將降低勞動人民的生活水平。（be critical of）

The intellectuals of that country were very critical of the government’s new social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the working people.61.要消除他們之間的怨恨固然很困難，但至少值得嘗試一番。（resentment, be worth doing）

It is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentment between them, but it is at least worth trying.62.政府正在采取一切措施把物價壓下去，以防止通貨膨脹失控。（bring down, lest）

漢譯英

The government is taking all possible measures to bring down the prices lest inflation should get out of control.63.那個謀殺犯否認了一切指控，我們不得不提出更多的證據讓評審團相信他是有罪的。（deny, convince）As the murder denied all the charges, we had to convince the jury with more evidence that he was guilty.64.和妻子分居多年之后，他終于寬恕了她的不忠，和她言歸于好了。（infidelity, be reconciled with）

Finally he managed to forgive his wife’s infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.Finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.