第一篇：全新版大學英語綜合教程第二冊1-2單元練習答案

全新版大學英語（第二版）綜合教程2課后練習答案

Key to Exercises of College English Book 2

Unit 1

★ Text A

Vocabulary I.1.1)insert

2)on occasion

3)investigate 4)In retrospect

5)initial

6)phenomena

7)attached 8)make up for 9)is awaiting 10)not…in the least 11)promote 12)emerged 2.1)There is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.2)Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5)The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3.1)be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating

2)somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to

3)assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superior II.1.1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous 2.1)principal 2)principal

3)principle 4)principles 5)principal III.1.themselves

2.himself/herself

3.herself/by herself/on her own

4.itself

5.ourselves

6.yourself/ by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercise I.Cloze 1.1)contrast

2)exaggerating

3)priority

4)on the other hand

5)promoting

6)pick up

7)assist

8)accomplish

9)on occasion

10)neglecting

11)worthwhile 12)superior 2.1)end

2)perform

3)facing

4)competent

5)equipped

6)designed

7)approach

8)rest

9)definitely

10)quality II.Translation

1.1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4)Assuming(that)this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it? 5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.全新版大學英語（第二版）綜合教程2課后練習答案

Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.★ Text B Comprehension check: c c d a c b Language Practice 1.g h e c f a b d

2.1)adopt 2)account 3)from your point of view 4)ended up 5)furthermore 6)fund

7)annual

8)keeping track of

9)pace

10)intends 11)perspective

12)devise

Unit 2 ★ Text A Vocabulary I.1.1)abrupt

2)emotional

3)bless

4)wear and tear

5)dated

6）consequences

7）seemingly 8)in contrast to 9)Curiosity 10)genuine

11)primarily 12)sentiments 2.1)When you are confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2)Water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.3)There is still some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject.4)As a person of simple living habits, he needs nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5)It tickled him to think that she’d come to as his advice.3.1)a lingering, fabricating, sentiments

2)fill out, every item, vital, consequences

3)be denied, tangible, cherish, attain II.1.It’s a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me(along on his trip)to the Arctic this summer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III.1.hanging

2.to give 3.to return

4.being praised 5.not having written 6.to say

7.to open

8.being helped Comprehensive Exercise 全新版大學英語（第二版）綜合教程2課后練習答案

I.1.1)well-off/affluent

2)dated

3)falling into

4)bracket

5)deny 6)tangible

7)pursuit

8)cherishes

9)out of place

10)abrupt 11)focus

12)donations 2.1)consume

2)fueled

3)annual

4)plain

5)physically

6)security

7)indicates

8)equally

9)traditional

10)follows

II.Translation

1.1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.★ Text B Comprehension Check: b b d c d d Language Practice 1.f c g e b a h d 2.1)stunned 2)hold(fast)to 3)folks 4)generosity 5)discount

6)liable 7)ranks

8)on the run

9)make up

10)blends in

11)by all accounts 12)comes into contact with

第二篇：全新版大學英語《綜合教程》2學生用書練習答案

II Keys

Unit 1

Vocabulary

1.1)insert2)on occasion3)investigate4)In retrospect5)initial6)phenomena

7)attached8)make up for9)is awaiting10)exception11)not … in the least

12)promote13)working on14)in due course15)emerged

2.1)There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north of the country and the south.2)Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5)The poems by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3.Confusable words

1.1)continual2)continuous3)continual4)continuous

2.1)principal2)principal3)principle4)principles5)principalUsage

1.themselves2.himself/ herself3.herself/ by herself/ on her own

4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/ by yourself/ on your own

Structure

1.1)Simon’s ill----so much so that he can’t get out of bed.2)She herself believed in freedom, so much so that she would rather die than live without it.3)piles of work have kept us busy----so much so that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year.4)Many contestants later failed drug tests, so much so that the race had to be rerun.2.1)Assuming(that)this painting really is a Picasso

2)Assuming(that)the proposal is accepted

3)assuming, of course, that she’s prepared to listen

4)Even assuming(that)smokers do see the health warnings

Cloze(A)

1)contrast2)exaggerating3)priority4)on the other hand5)promoting6)pick up

7)assist8)accomplish9)on occasion10)neglecting11)worthwhile12)superior Cloze(B)

1)to2)affect/ influence3)others4)each/ them5)without6)controlled7)about8)value

9)They10)little11)right12)but13)in14)what15)worth16)and Translation reading that we get the most language input.Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.the task of perfecting our English.Unit 2

Vocabulary

I.1.1)local2)headlines3)deserved4)folks5)system6)steer clear of'

7)remote8)get away with9)open up10)hold to11)retire

12)rally13)reserved14)qualify15)cultivate

2．1)These serious problems deserve careful consideration in restructuring our educational systems.2)The college is liable to stop her scholarship because of her failure in the final examination.3)San Francisco is, by all accounts, a city easy to fall in love with.4)Snow White received such bad treatment from her step-mother that she had to flee from her home.5)The United States, Canada, and Mexico make up North America.3.1)treatment from, rewarded for,scholarship2)loyalty, has laid down, stock

3)liable to, discount, the local

Collocation

1.about2.for3.at/on4.into5.with6.to7.from8.with

Usage

1.a savings account2.arms race3.a goods train4.communications equipment

5.a sales tax6.a customs officer7.a current affairs program8.a clothes shop

Structure

1.l)Only by rewarding success can you bring out the best in your employees

2)Only by working at evenings and weekends was Mary able to complete the report by the deadline.3)Only when I myself became a mother did I realize the value of my parents' advice.4)Only after they had finished watching the football game did they begin to prepare for themath examination.2.1)The young woman described to the policemen the way the man ran up to her and grabbed the bag from her

hand.2)All the people working for Sam Walton admire the way he manages Wal-Mart and the way he treats his employees.3)The neighbors were disgusted at the way he talked to his old father.4)It's amazing the way the eight-year-old boy managed to stay so calm when he faced the emergency.1.Cloze(A)

1.cheerful2.threw his weight around3.executive4.treatment5.reward6.cultivate

7.loyalty8.stock9.qualified10.scholarships11.folks12.local

Cloze(B)

1.from2.their3.spent4.away5.through6.to7.built8.who9.led/lived

10.it11.millionaires12.then13.answer14.wealth15.by16.character

Translation

George was on the run since the moment he came aboard.He was always cheerful and devoted to CEO.From then on he tried hard to blend in with the workers and never threw his weight around.He also laid down/introduced a rewardsystem to encourage the workers to work hard.He believed that loyalty and hard work would greatly contribute to the success of the company.By Key to exercises all accounts he was an outstanding chief executive officer.Unit 3

I.Vocabulary

1.1)swallow2)dumb3)Overall4)glorious5)welfare6)repeatedly

7)interference8)fading9)junior10)frank11)distract12)at any rate

13)has narrowed down14)in unison15)has come over

2.1)The security council consists offive generals and four police officers.2)The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.3)I was embarrassed by her comments about my clothes.4)Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?

5)The boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1)exceptional, handed down by, trade it for2)executives, talented, as junior,3)in charge of, fill out one, kept him in suspense

II.Collocation

1.Adequate2.Anxious3.Certain4.Content5.Crazy6.Likely7.Fortunate8.keen III.Usage

1.Be admitted2.Live3.Be postponed4.Buy5.Be banned6.Be

Structure

1.1)I do whatever I can2)Whatever does that mean

3)Whatever had happened4)Whatever it is that you like

2.1)You ought to know better than to go swimming right after lunch.2)Aunt Betty certainly knows better than to invest all her money in one company’s stock.3)Jenny is old enough to know better than to spend all her time playing computer games.4)Allen should have known better than to lend such a large sum of money to that untrustworthy cousin of his.Cloze

(A)1.Welfare2.Constant3.Frank4.Talent5.Embarrassing6.Dumb

7.Repeatedly8.Constant9.Interference10.Bet11.Overall12.Trade

(B)1.Send2.Should3.Picture4.His5.As6.Worse7.Too8.Consider9.But10.However11.From12.It13.Jacket14.After15.never

Translation

?on direct They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a manner what they were thinking., Mr.Johnson scolded his son: “What has

others for the sake of your own interest.” As a result George

Unit 4

2.The first paragraph about the consequences of living a virtual life and the last tells about the author’s return to it.Together, they show us the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a real life and virtual life, but we find both unsatisfactory.The author, however, finally has to choose the latter despite its negative effects.vocabulary

I.1)

1.Conversely2.Relationship3.But then4.Symptom5.Spitting6.Abusing

7.Tone8.Took(her)in9.Editing10.communicate11.Internet12.In sight13.Stretched14.Data15.angles

2)

1.smoking cigarettes jars on me.2.getting sucked in by the fascinating plot of a science fiction film.3.Has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4.fled their country /fled to other countries to avoid military service.5.restore people’s confidence in it.3)

1.the virtual,the online,relies on,keep up with

2.Nightmare, the emotional,routine,submits,an interview,any appointment,arrange for

3.Cue,remarks,his tune

Collocation

1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus.3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.Usage

1.Hard2.Difficult3.Impossible4.Tough5.Hard6.easy

Structure

1)1.a person of remarkable intelligence.2.of no value

3.a woman of wealth4.of great importance.2)1.You will find yourself penniless in a month.2.He found himself lying in a hospital ward

3.She found herself faced with the toughest job she had ever taken

4.Susan found herself in a trap from which she could not escape

Cloze(A)

1.Internet2.Click3.Nightmare4.Sucked5.Email6.Rely

7.Communicating8.Emotional9.At times10.Flee11.On line

(B)

1.between2.The3.To4.Away5.On6.Work

7.Enables8.Local9.Reach10.Benefits11.Because12.Providers/bring

13.Does14.In15.Making16.With17.Nor18.virtual

Translation

Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system my crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5

I.1.1)started2)core3)tension4)tense5)sweating6)stretched out

7)vain8)On one occasion9)anxiety10)detail11)emotions

12)be ashamed of13)in my mind’s eye14)recurring15)mere

2.1)Mrs.White’s birthday coincide with her husband’s.2)The writer was assisted in the preparation if this article by other members of her family.3)It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4)Politics and philosophy had been his lifelong passion, although he studied economics at university.5)she grew tense as she waited for her first TV interview.3.1)media’s;bears out;grace2)along with;congratulation them

3)preparations for;the intensity to relax;numerous

II.Collocation

1)Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be builtnear the community.2)In a letter to his daughter, Mr.Smith expressed his wish that she(should)continue her education to

acquire still another degree.3)There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safe-guard the

welfare of animals.4)Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that

everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5)Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6)Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1)I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2)Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3)The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4)The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5)It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6)To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7)The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.Structure

1.1)it was his dream and hard work that made it possible for him to set aworld record in the pole vault.2)it was nine years ago that I began to learn English.3)it was my parents who have exerted the greatest influence on me.4)it was in Central Park that I met John.2.1)Obviously what the speaker wanted to emphasize was the impact of these findings rather than the process

that led to these findings.2)It seems that he is never bothered about what people would think about his behavior.3)The CEO never hesitates to let his employees know what he is planning for the company.4)The scientist will show the audience what a tele-operated robot can do for a family.Cloze(A)

1.in my mind’s eye2.detail3.sweating4.relax5.tense6.fantasy7.preparation

8.congratulate9.media.10.emotion

(B)

1.what2.for3.an4.rarely/never5.will6.longed/ wished7.got8.Then

9.in10.life11.support12.to13.After14.run15.face16.but

Translation

Psychologists have used numerous facts to bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna.Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth.”

Unit 6

Vocabulary

I.1.1)incredible2)remainder3)hits home4)investment5)by nature6)lap

7)decorate8)harmony9)move on to10)bulletin11)at intervals12)client

13)theory14)item15)military

2.1)… that the plan will work, I am still skeptical of/ about it.2)… has much to do with her being hooked on the Internet recently.3)… she’d get her act together.4)… her resolution not to believe such modern fairy tales any more, she couldn’t resist the idea of admiring superheroines.5)… over the matter would still undo her.3.1)Don’t be taken in,his charming,by nature,rarely

2)is racing the clock, sophisticated

3)draft,reproaches,for possessing,consuming

II.synonyms

1.also2.as well/too3.too4.also5.as well/too6.too7.also8.Also

III.Usage

1.I used to hate jogging but I’m actually growing to like it now.2.We didn’t have the chance to see her – she was too busy.3.It seems she was coming to under-stand it better as she grew older.4.How did you manage to become a television anchorwoman?

5.Gradually I came to like the proposal she brought forward in the group discussion.6.You’re becoming more and more like your mother.Structure

I.1.If only it were that simple!

2.We could go out this afternoon if only it would stop raining.3.If only she hadn’t told David about that, everything would have been all right.4.If only she hadn’t come into the room at that particular moment.II.1.Tom is/was too intelligent for his class so he is/was not learning anything there.2.The task is/was far too difficult for a nine-year-old.3.There are/were too many people for such a small room.4.The noise became too much for me so I went and complained.Cloze(A)

1.incredible2.corporation3.care for4.set aside5.decorate6.move on7.put pen to paper

8.Draft9.piece of cake10.get out act together11.despite12.charmed

(B)

1.One2.when3.having4.However5.wrong6.not7.with8.if9.to

10.reads11.in12.should13.true14.up15.Eventually16.plus17.later

Translation

Barbara has dreamed of becoming a CEO for a long time.To With a loan from a local bank she opened a restaurant not long ago.While doing business she is having two.It’s a very exhausting job.Unit 7

Vocabulary

I.1.1)independent2)strictly speaking3)drift4)resembles5)virtually6)invaded

7)conquered8)fascinating9)snack10)will be put into practice

11)classics12)source13)climate14)surrendered15)were…aroused 2.1)---an absolute necessity rather than a luxury.2)---is a valuable addition to the football team.3)I am afraid the fire will get out of control,---

4)---alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.5)---declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months for fear of the spread of mad cow disease.3

1)systematic,have invented, to a very real extent,2)to establish,to be modified/ modifying,3)have passed onto,tolerance for, will enrich

II.Synonyms

1.a wishb.wishc.wantd.wish / want

2.a.kinb.hide / skinc.hided.skin

3.a.ear /raiseb.raisec.rear /raised.raise

4.a.Royalb.kingly /royal c.sovereignd.royal/kingly

III.sage

1.indeed2.Though3.Frankly4.Moreover5.to my knowledge

6.However7.Nevertheless8.Yet9.Instead10.in other words

Structure

1.1)---There must be some traffic accident ahead.2)---He must have had some special training.3)---It must have taken him months to prepare it.4)Cathy must have missed the train.--

5)---You must be exaggerating!

2.1)Are we supposed todeposit our bags before entering the supermarket?

2)The spaceship is supposed to land on Mars at 10:40 this morning.3)As a car driver, you are supposed to know how to change a tire.4)the nurses in the hospital are supposed to take good care of the patients.5)We are supposed to speak only in English when we discuss text organization.Close A

1.fascinating2.tolerance3.invented4.addition5.ban6.Corrupt

7.out of control8.Establishing9.fortunately10.massive11.Source12 enrich

Close B

1.early2.Those3.Found4.Must5.Source6.Further7.In8.Begin9.How10.In

11.Given / detailed12.Than13.By14.So15.Without16.common

Translation

Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery, linguists /language scientists now tend to believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source;the Indo-European parent language.English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century.They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English.In its over 15 centuries of development, English has borrowed from other languages massively, and such borrowing has greatly enriched its vocabulary.As settlers landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language : American English.Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit 8

Vocabulary

I.1.1.universal2.current3.worked his way4.deny5.melt6.came through7.threat

8.combat9.in the name of1.raged11.vote12.concerns13.in part14.reality15.urgent 2.1.There has been much debate on the new teaching method invented by a young educationist.2.Most kinds of cancer are fatal without proper treatment.3.John has submitted an application for retirement at the age of 56 on the grounds of ill health.4.Can you draw a distinction between these two approaches? They sound so similar to me.5.Cars should stop at red traffic lights.Similarly, bicycles should stop, too.3.1.call for, is, bound up, his environment

2.to accommodate, conflicting,atmosphere,nothing more than

3.goes against the grain of,regardless of,is ridiculous, worship,the fundamental

II.confusable words

1.1.sensible2.sensitive3.sentimental4.sensitive5.sensible6.sentimental

2.1.conserve3.preserves3.conserve4.preserving

Structure

1.1.Now that he has begun a new life in a foreign country, everything seems so different and he is

understandably excited.2.The things I’ve worked so hard for appear to me so shallow and worthless now that I’ve achieved them.3.Now that the warmer months are coming, why don’t you take the opportunity to travel around Siberia?

4.Now that she knew the whole truth she realized how stupid she had been not to suspect that her boyfriend was actually a spy.2.1.24 meters higher than previously believed2.less effective that originally hoped for

3.at a much lower price than predicted4.wouldn’t stay there a moment longer than necessary Cloze(A)

1.concern2.environment3.excess4.regardless5.consequences

6.fatal7.distinguish8.urgent9.distinctions10 fundamental

(B)

1.between2.than3.conserving4.less5.concern6.that7.own8.more9.use10 mankind/man11.as12.which13.lower14.differences

Translation

It is relatively more difficult to call for poorly educated people to conserve resources because they tend to view resources as nothing more than handy materials, which they can never overuse to the point of excess.They are seldom aware of the fatal consequences of the ruin of nature.In contrast, most educated people bind their own well-being to that of nature and try to preserve nature on the grounds of self-preservation.Though it may be difficult to distinguish a good proposal from a bad one in our current debate on environmental issues, one contemporary commentator has argued that protecting the environment in the name of man should be our guiding principle.

第三篇：英語綜合教程第二冊翻譯答案

第一單元

1.那部關于古代戰爭的電影采用了先進的技術，令觀眾仿佛身臨其境。(illusion)Thanks to modern technology , the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那場大火中，整個古城毀于一旦，但是這塊石碑卻幸運地保存了下來。（devastate）

That ancient city was devastated by the fire , but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他們看了那段錄像，聽了那位婦女的講述，心里充滿了對那位地震孤兒的同情。（fill with）

The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那場大地震中，我們聽到過太多太多教師的事跡，他們拒絕離開學生自己逃生，獻出了自己的生命。（leave behind）

In that earthquake , we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫園的建造始于1558年，但由于資金短缺時建時停，1578年才建成。（off and on）

The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558 ,but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她時，她剛從國外讀完碩士回來。（meet up with）

In 1980 , when I met up with her , she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.這是我第一次來紐約，但我還是設法找到了那家小公司。（find one’s way to）It was my first visit to New York , but I managed to find my way to the small firm.8.在電影界要達到頂峰是非常困難的，但是作為一名導演謝晉做到了。(make up)It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry , but as a director Xie Jin did it.第二單元

1.如今許多愛慕虛榮的年輕人，盡管還不富裕，但卻迷上了漂亮的小汽車。(vain , be obsessed with)Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.當他的婚外戀被妻子發現后，他們的婚姻終于破裂了。(affair ,fall apart)Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.3.那位藝術家為了獲得創作的靈感，在農村住了三年，放棄了生活上的許多享受。(inspiration , deny oneself something)For artistic inspiration , the artist lived in the country for three years , where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明島的遠足活動能不能成行，因為這要取決于會不會下雨。(excursion , at the mercy of)I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow , It is at the mercy of the weather.5.他早年到日本學醫，回國后卻改變了主意，一輩子從事文學創作。(pursue)When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine , but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.他最近和足以做她父親的老頭好上了。這使她父母感到非常丟臉。(disgrace)She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father , which is a disgrace to her parents.7.1978年以來，我國經濟發展神速，相比之下，一些發達國家的經濟反而滑坡了。(witness , contrast)Since 1978 , our economy has witnessed a rapid development;in contrast that of some developed countries has declined.8.地震切斷了這個城市和外界的聯系。人們的食品供應也許挨不過冬天了。(hold out)The earthquake isolated this city from other areas.I’m afraid their food supplies will not hold out through the winter.第四單元

1.兒童有成人陪同便可在這里游泳。

Children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults.2.這位美國記者因其關于中國的言論而大出洋相，因為他對三十年來中國發生的一切真的是孤陋寡聞了。

This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades.3.任何人，不論家庭出身、性別和年齡，都有受教育的權利。

Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her family background, sex, and age.4.因特網的發明盡管造成了一些問題，但是卻極大地方便了我們生活中幾乎所有方面，包括教育、醫療和貿易等。

The invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise to some problems, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.您計劃出國度假的時候，千萬不要忽略購買旅行保險；否則萬一發生什么意外，您

也許會有很大的麻煩。

Never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spend your holiday abroad;otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur.6.在那部電影里，那個億萬富翁面臨著兩難選擇—和妻子離婚，讓她分走他半個金融帝國，或者冒著被警方發現的危險把她謀殺掉。

In the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma—either divorce his wife, who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police.7.由于丈夫在金融未擊中丟掉了飯碗，這對新婚夫婦不得不在許多方面節省開支，包括家具、衣服、唱片、書籍，等等。

As the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple had to cut down on a lot of things-furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.8.三十多年前，文革剛剛結束，鄧小平告訴全國人民：中國唯一的出路就是改革開放。

Over thirty years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping told the people that the only way out lay in reform and opening up to the outside world.第六單元

1.其他人在廚房里準備食物的時候，我們被要求去布置花園。(assign)

Our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the others were preparing the food in the kitchen.2.那位年輕人在戰場上意外地遇到失散已久的兄弟，驚喜不已。(out of the blue)

On the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brother who came out of the blue.3.誰把牛奶用完了？我咖啡里沒奶可放了。(use up)

Who has used up the milk ? There is none to put in my coffee.4.有謠傳說，博物館里的這幅畫是贗品，原畫已于三年前被盜。(fake , rumour has it that ?)

Rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the original one was stolen three years ago.5.你單槍匹馬也許不能改變什么。但是我們大家一起努力，我們國家的面貌就會大不相同。（make a difference)

One person may not be able to change much , but working together we'll be able to make a great difference to our country.6.許多入室盜竊案之所以會發生，是因為主人沒有采取預防措施關鎖門窗。(burglary , precaution)

Many burglaries took place because the owners failed to take the precaution of locking their doors and windows.7.為了避免爆發內戰，這位部長飛到前線，和**分子談判。(rioter , in an effort to)

The minister flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effort to prevent a civil war.8.我看到你們在晚會上談話，所以以為你們互相認識。(assume)

I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking with each other at the party.第七單元

1.他因急性闌尾炎住院治療，結果連期末考試都沒參加。(acute appendicitis , with the result that)

He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis , with the result that he missed the final examination.2.前來聽講座的人數遠遠超出原來的估計，分發給大家的講義不夠了。(go round)

As many more people came to the lecture than expected , there were not enough handouts to go round.3.不管一天工作有多忙，他在睡覺前總要看一下電子信箱里有沒有新郵件。(make a point of)

No matter what a long day he may have , he makes a point of checking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.4.世界各國都有失業問題，但各國政府處理這個問題的方法不盡相同。(handle)

Unemployment is found in all countries in the world , but government vary in their way to handle the problem.5.第一次來到異國的人往往會感到自己周圍的一切既陌生，又有趣。(be apt to)

Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.6.球迷們對這場比賽中雙方球員場上的表現都感到十分失望。(disappointed at)

The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.7.他的話，你得好好想一想，千萬不要他說什么你就信什么。(take at face value)

Never take what he says at face value.Think it over yourself.8.醫生的一番話消除了他對手術的恐懼感。(remove)

The doctor's words removed his fears about the operation.第十一單元

1.我的論文超過了一萬字，最后不得不刪掉了幾段，以滿足該學術期刊的要求。（cut out）As my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut out several paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal.2.事實是無法逃避的，必須直面真相，為自己的錯誤付出代價。（face up to）

There is no running away from the facts, so we must face up to the truth and pay for our mistakes.3.那一年，他雖然遭受了一場車禍，但還是通過了所有學校要求的考試，升入了下一個年級。（promote）

That year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to the next grade after he passed all the exams required by the school.4.那個國家的知識分子對政府新的福利政策持強烈的批評態度，他們認為這將降低勞動人民的生活水平。（be critical of）

The intellectuals of that country were very critical of the government’s new social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the working people.5.要消除他們之間的怨恨固然很困難，但至少值得嘗試一番。（resentment, be worth doing）It is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentment between them, but it is at least worth trying.6.政府正在采取一切措施把物價壓下去，以防止通貨膨脹失控。（bring down, lest）

The government is taking all possible measures to bring down the prices lest inflation should get out of control.7.那個謀殺犯否認了一切指控，我們不得不提出更多的證據讓評審團相信他是有罪的。（deny, convince）

As the murder denied all the charges, we had to convince the jury with more evidence that he was guilty.8．和妻子分居多年之后，他終于寬恕了她的不忠，和她言歸于好了。（infidelity, be reconciled with）Translation: Finally he managed to forgive his wife’s infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.Finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.1.有些婦女一心想要把她們的家保持得像醫院一樣潔凈。

Some women are obsessed with the need to keep their home as clean as a hospital.2.她瘦長結實的身體看上去精力充沛。

She looks energetic with her wiry body.3.這朵校花喜歡瘦骨嶙峋型兒的，而且誠懇的男生。

The campus belle likes lanky and sincere young men.4.日本救援部隊盡竭盡所能去拯救地震后的幸存者。

Japanese rescue teams worked feverishly to save the lives of survivors in the earthquake

課文

1.It’s surgery of the soul, the loving, healing way to create new beginnings out of past pain.這是心靈的外科手術，充滿愛心，療效顯著，可以擺脫過去的傷痛，開創新的起點。2.You are not alone.We all muddle our way through a world where even well-meaning people hurt one another.A friend betrays us;a parent abuses us;a spouse leaves us.然而，有此不幸者，絕非你一人。混沌塵世間，無人可獨善其身；好心好意，也會互有傷害。會有朋友的背叛，會有父母的錯怪，會有配偶的棄離。

3.Hate is our natural response to deep and unfair hurts.A woman wishes her former husband would be miserable with his new wife.A man whose friend has betrayed him hopes the friend will be fired from his job.? 仇恨，是我們對刻骨銘心、天理難容的傷害的自然反應。女人會詛咒她的前夫與新妻子不得安生，男人會因朋友背叛而希望人家丟了飯碗。

4.Hate is a malignancy that festers and grows, stifling joy and threatening our health.It hurts the hater more than the hated.It must be cut out — for our own sake.? 仇恨是一種會化膿、膨脹的惡性腫瘤，扼殺我們的快樂，威脅我們的健康；它對恨人者的傷害比對被恨者的傷害更大。為了我們自己，我們必須消除仇恨。

5.Confront your malice.None of us wants to admit that we hate someone, so we hide it from ourselves.But the fury denied rages beneath the surface and infects all our relationships.? 直面你的怨意。沒有人會承認自己仇恨某人，因此，我們都把仇恨藏在心底。但這種深藏的怒火在我們心底燃燒，感染著我們的人際關系。

6.Admitting our hate compels us to make a decision about the surgery of the soul we call forgiving.We must acknowledge what has happened, face up to the other person and say: “You did me wrong.”

? 承認心中所藏的仇恨，可促使我們決定對稱之為“寬恕”的心靈做一次外科手術。我們必須承認既成的事實，勇敢地面對對方，說出：“你對不住我了！”

7.Separate the wrongdoer from the wrong.The Bible describes, in the ancient drama of atonement, how God took a bundle of human sins off man’s back, tied it to a goat, and sent the “scapegoat” to a “solitary land”.? 區別對待犯錯之人與所犯之錯。《圣經》中記載了古代的贖罪情節，上帝從人類的脊背上集攏了一大捆罪惡，綁到了羊的身上，然后把這只“替罪羊”遣送到一個“荒無人煙的地方”。

8.Forgiving is finding a new vision of the person who has wronged us, the person stripped of his sins — who really lives beneath the cloak of his wrongdoing.? 寬恕，就是找到一個新的視角看待那個曾經錯待我們的人，那個與他所犯罪過剝離的人——實際上，他是生活在他以往過失的外衣之下。

? 寬恕意味著用一種新的眼光去審視傷害我們的人，排除他的過錯，看看那不道德的外衣下究竟是一個什么樣的人。

9.Persuasive arguments have been made against forgiving.Some say that forgiveness is unjust because the wrongdoer should not be let off the hook.Others say forgiveness is a sign of weakness.Bernard Shaw called it “a beggar’s refuge”.? 有些巧言善辯之人反對寬恕。有人說：寬恕之舉缺乏公正，因為不應該讓犯錯之人逃之夭夭。還有人說：寬恕之舉是一種軟弱的表現。肖伯納稱之為“乞丐的庇護所”。? 10.Vengeance never evens the score.It ties both the injured and the injurer to an endless escalator of retaliation.?

復仇永遠不能讓雙方扯平，而只會把受害人和害人者綁在一臺永不停息的相互報復的自動扶梯上。

? 11.Gandhi was right: If we all live by the “eye for an eye” brand of justice, the whole world will be blind.? 甘地說的對：假如我們都生活在“以眼還眼（以其人之道還治其人之身）”的公正法則中，那么，整個世界都將受到蒙蔽/陷入黑暗。

? 12.Theologian Reinhold Niebuhr said after World War II: “We must finally be reconciled with our foe, lest we both perish in the vicious circle of hatred.” ? 神學家萊因霍爾德·尼布爾在第二次世界大戰后說：“我們必須最終與我們的敵人和解，不然，我們都將在仇恨的惡毒輪回中毀滅。” ?

‘Vicious circle’

13.To understand forgiveness, we should keep in mind that we are seldom merely sinned against.? 要理解寬恕之舉，我們應該時時牢記，我們很難得是單純受到冤屈的一群。

14.You may contribute to your spouse’s infidelity by ignoring your partner’s needs and desires, or bring on your children’s rebellion by your cold judgments and hot temper.? 你配偶的不忠，很可能是由于你對對方的需求和欲望視而不見；你孩子的反叛，很可能是因為你言辭冷酷、脾氣暴躁。

1.I’m certain that nothing I can say will remove that feeling of disappointment, particularly in a climate where grades determine eligibility for graduate school and special program.(Para.1)我肯定無論我說什么都不會消除你的沮喪心情，特別是在我們生活的環境中，考試分數直接決定你是否有資格讀研究生和申請一些特別的學習項目。

2.The essence of success is that there’s never enough of it to go round in a zero-sum game where one person’s winning must be offset by another’s losing, one person’s joy offset by another’s disappointment.(Para.2)我們所生活的社會就像一個歸零游戲，只要有人贏，就會有人輸；只要有人感到幸福，就會有人感到沮喪。從來都不存在大家都成功而沒有人失落的情況。這就是成功的核心因素。

3.In a different society, your disappointment might be something you could shrug away.But not in ours.(Para.2)假如你處在另一個社會里，你可以對你的沮喪置之不理，但是在我們這個社會里是無法回避的。

4.… when I got out of the service …(Para.6)……當我退役的時候……

5....men who had but recently put away their uniforms and identities: former platoon sergeants, bomber pilots, corporals, captains, lieutenants, commanders, majors — even a lieutenant colonel …(Para.7)

他們剛脫下軍裝，不再具有自己軍人的身份，他們曾是：陸軍副排長、轟炸機飛行員、下士、上尉、中尉、指揮官、陸軍少校——甚至還有陸軍中校……

6.Nor did they resent him for shifting suddenly from a friendly gear to a coercive one.(Para.8)他們也不因他突然從和藹可親的態度轉向嚴厲苛刻的面孔而憎恨他。

7.To recognize them is to recognize that social labels are basically irrelevant and misleading.(Para.9)如果弄清了它們的真實意義我們就會明白社會標簽本來就毫無關系，而且會誤導人。

1.My heart aches every moment because everywhere I look I see piles of rubble where houses used to stand and lifeless bodies that once moved around with the joy of life inside them.我所到之處滿目瘡痍，樓房夷為瓦礫，活人成了死尸，生命的歡樂已然封存在這一具具尸體之內。這一切時時刻刻都在刺痛我的心。

2.Of course, I was like them, but I have changed my views since the last D-Day, when our regiment was assigned to protect London.當然，我也曾經和他們一樣。但是自從上一個進攻日開始，我的想法改變了。當時我們團的任務是保衛倫敦。

Translate：

3.If I return home I vow to keep these soldier’s memories alive by telling their families they died bravely in an effort to save their country from turmoil.如果我能回國，我發誓一定要讓這些戰士英名長存。我要告訴他們的家人：他們為了保衛祖國，使之免受劫難，英勇地獻出了自己的生命。

4.Humans do err, but that is no excuse for ending innocent lives and destroying whole countries!雖說人非圣賢，孰能無過，但是濫殺無辜，毀人國土，實在是天理難容！

1.Faced with the unconquerable linguistic problems, translators managed to deal with the differences between languages and thought of a vision that was similar to the original in spirit.面對不可逾越的語言障礙，譯者們對語言的界限進行揣摩，并最終達成一個折中的解決方案。

2.Those best placed to help that process may not be the ones with the latest technology and state-of-the-art mobile phones, but those with the skills to understand what lies in, under and beyond the words spoken in many different languages.最有助于促進世界和平進程的也許不是那些掌握最新技術或使用最時髦的移動電話的人，而是那些掌握了理解許多不同語言的字面含義、隱含意義與超越詞語本身意義的技巧的人。

第四篇：英語綜合教程第二冊翻譯答案

第一單元

1.那部關于古代戰爭的電影采用了先進的技術，令觀眾仿佛身臨其境。(illusion)Thanks to modern technology , the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那場大火中，整個古城毀于一旦，但是這塊石碑卻幸運地保存了下來。（devastate）

That ancient city was devastated by the fire , but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他們看了那段錄像，聽了那位婦女的講述，心里充滿了對那位地震孤兒的同情。（fill with）

The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那場大地震中，我們聽到過太多太多教師的事跡，他們拒絕離開學生自己逃生，獻出了自己的生命。（leave behind）

In that earthquake , we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫園的建造始于1558年，但由于資金短缺時建時停，1578年才建成。（off and on）

The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558 ,but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她時，她剛從國外讀完碩士回來。（meet up with）

In 1980 , when I met up with her , she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.這是我第一次來紐約，但我還是設法找到了那家小公司。（find one’s way to）It was my first visit to New York , but I managed to find my way to the small firm.8.在電影界要達到頂峰是非常困難的，但是作為一名導演謝晉做到了。(make up)It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry , but as a director Xie Jin did it.第二單元

1.如今許多愛慕虛榮的年輕人，盡管還不富裕，但卻迷上了漂亮的小汽車。(vain , be obsessed with)Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.當他的婚外戀被妻子發現后，他們的婚姻終于破裂了。(affair ,fall apart)Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.3.那位藝術家為了獲得創作的靈感，在農村住了三年，放棄了生活上的許多享受。(inspiration , deny oneself something)For artistic inspiration , the artist lived in the country for three years , where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明島的遠足活動能不能成行，因為這要取決于會不會下雨。(excursion , at the mercy of)I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow , It is at the mercy of the weather.5.他早年到日本學醫，回國后卻改變了主意，一輩子從事文學創作。(pursue)When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine , but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.他最近和足以做她父親的老頭好上了。這使她父母感到非常丟臉。(disgrace)She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father , which is a disgrace to her parents.7.1978年以來，我國經濟發展神速，相比之下，一些發達國家的經濟反而滑坡了。(witness , contrast)Since 1978 , our economy has witnessed a rapid development;in contrast that of some developed countries has declined.8.地震切斷了這個城市和外界的聯系。人們的食品供應也許挨不過冬天了。(hold out)The earthquake isolated this city from other areas.I’m afraid their food supplies will not hold out through the winter.第三單元

1.那些粉絲在雨中苦苦等了足足兩個小時這位“超女”才到達。(show up)The fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the “Super girl” finally showed up.2.他們戀愛八年，經歷了種種苦難，才終成良緣。(go through)They had been in love for either years , when they went through many hardship , before they finally got married.3.我丟了錢包，非常懊喪，但我只能自我安慰——事情有可能更糟呢。要是在機場丟了護照怎么辦？(upset ,console)I was upset by the loss of my wallet , but I could only console myself----it could have been worse what if I had lost my passport at the airport ? 4.考慮到他年紀小，沒經驗，他在第一部電影中的表現可以說非常優秀了。(given)Given that he was young and inexperienced(his age and inexperience), his performance in his first movie was excellent.5.經理每次出差都授權助理代理他的事務，因為公司業務不容拖延。(authorize)Every time he left on business , the manager would authorize his assistant to act for him , as the business of the company couldn’t wait.6.這位老人很窮，吃的并不好，但是身體很硬朗，因為他相信多多鍛煉是有好處的。(believe in)The poor old man did not have much to eat , but he kept healthy because he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.7.在所有的古代文明中，只有中華文明歷經歲月的滄桑，卻依舊保持著充分的活力。(endure ,vitality)Of all the ancient civilizations , only that of China has endured through the ages and is still full of vitality.8.和許多作家一樣，這位青年作家主要敘寫愛情這個永恒的主題，他的出眾之處在于他對中國農村生活的深刻體驗。(focus , set apart)Like many other writers , this young writer focuses on the eternal theme of love.What sets him apart from others is his keen observations of rural life in China.第六單元

1.其他人在廚房里準備食物的時候，我們被要求去布置花園。(assign)

Our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the others were preparing the food in the kitchen.2.那位年輕人在戰場上意外地遇到失散已久的兄弟，驚喜不已。(out of the blue)

On the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brother who came out of the blue.3.誰把牛奶用完了？我咖啡里沒奶可放了。(use up)

Who has used up the milk ? There is none to put in my coffee.4.有謠傳說，博物館里的這幅畫是贗品，原畫已于三年前被盜。(fake , rumour has it that ?)

Rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the original one was stolen three years ago.5.你單槍匹馬也許不能改變什么。但是我們大家一起努力，我們國家的面貌就會大不相同。（make a difference)

One person may not be able to change much , but working together we'll be able to make a great difference to our country.6.許多入室盜竊案之所以會發生，是因為主人沒有采取預防措施關鎖門窗。(burglary , precaution)

Many burglaries took place because the owners failed to take the precaution of locking their doors and windows.7.為了避免爆發內戰，這位部長飛到前線，和**分子談判。(rioter , in an effort to)

The minister flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effort to prevent a civil war.8.我看到你們在晚會上談話，所以以為你們互相認識。(assume)

I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking with each other at the party.第七單元

1.他因急性闌尾炎住院治療，結果連期末考試都沒參加。(acute appendicitis , with the result that)

He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis , with the result that he missed the final examination.2.前來聽講座的人數遠遠超出原來的估計，分發給大家的講義不夠了。(go round)

As many more people came to the lecture than expected , there were not enough handouts to go round.3.不管一天工作有多忙，他在睡覺前總要看一下電子信箱里有沒有新郵件。(make a point of)

No matter what a long day he may have , he makes a point of checking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.4.世界各國都有失業問題，但各國政府處理這個問題的方法不盡相同。(handle)

Unemployment is found in all countries in the world , but government vary in their way to handle the problem.5.第一次來到異國的人往往會感到自己周圍的一切既陌生，又有趣。(be apt to)

Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.6.球迷們對這場比賽中雙方球員場上的表現都感到十分失望。(disappointed at)

The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.7.他的話，你得好好想一想，千萬不要他說什么你就信什么。(take at face value)

Never take what he says at face value.Think it over yourself.8.醫生的一番話消除了他對手術的恐懼感。(remove)

The doctor's words removed his fears about the operation.第十一單元

1.我的論文超過了一萬字，最后不得不刪掉了幾段，以滿足該學術期刊的要求。（cut out）As my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut out several paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal.2.事實是無法逃避的，必須直面真相，為自己的錯誤付出代價。（face up to）

There is no running away from the facts, so we must face up to the truth and pay for our mistakes.3.那一年，他雖然遭受了一場車禍，但還是通過了所有學校要求的考試，升入了下一個年級。（promote）

That year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to the next grade after he passed all the exams required by the school.4.那個國家的知識分子對政府新的福利政策持強烈的批評態度，他們認為這將降低勞動人民的生活水平。（be critical of）

The intellectuals of that country were very critical of the government’s new social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the working people.5.要消除他們之間的怨恨固然很困難，但至少值得嘗試一番。（resentment, be worth doing）It is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentment between them, but it is at least worth trying.6.政府正在采取一切措施把物價壓下去，以防止通貨膨脹失控。（bring down, lest）

The government is taking all possible measures to bring down the prices lest inflation should get out of control.7.那個謀殺犯否認了一切指控，我們不得不提出更多的證據讓評審團相信他是有罪的。（deny, convince）

As the murder denied all the charges, we had to convince the jury with more evidence that he was guilty.8．和妻子分居多年之后，他終于寬恕了她的不忠，和她言歸于好了。（infidelity, be reconciled with）Translation: Finally he managed to forgive his wife’s infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.Finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.

第五篇：全新版大學英語綜合教程第一冊習題答案

全新版大學英語（第二版）綜合教程 1 課文翻譯

Unit 1 Vocabulary I 1.1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2.1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1)reputation, rigid, to inspire 2)and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas 3)compose, career, avoid showing , hardly hold back II 1.compsed 2.severe 3 agony 4extraordinary 5 recall 6 command 7 was violating 8 anticipate III 1 at 2 for 3 of 4 with 5 as 6 about 7 to 8 in, in 9 from 10 on/upon Comprehensive Exercises I Cloze A(1)hold back(2)tedious(3)scanned(4)recall(5)vivid(6)off and on(7)turn out/in(8)career B(1)last(2)surprise(3)pulled(4)blowing(5)dressed(6)scene(7)extraordinary(8)image(9)turn(10)excitement II Translation 1.1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a-severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/ in a car accident.For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never(be able to)walk again.One day, while scanning through some magazines, a true story caught her eye.It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 2 Vocabulary I 1.1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/ urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2.(1)in the examination was still on his mind(2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.(3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.(4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.(5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $ 2 million.3 1)were postponed, the awful, is estimated 2)reference, not available, am kind of 3)not much of a teacher , skips, go ahead II collocation 1 to, 2 for, 3 at, 4 from, 5 in, 6 to, 7 on, 8 with III Usage 1 more or less, 2.kind of/ sort of 3 Something 4 kind of/ sort of 5.more or less 6.or something Comprehensive ExercisesI(1)choked up(2)

awful

(3)practically

(4)neighborhood

(5)correspondence(6)available(7)destination(8)reunion(9)Mostly(10)postponing(11)absolutely Theme-related(1)how(2)saving(3)embarrassment(4)phone(5)interrupted(6)touch(7)envelope(8)signed(9)message(10)needed Translation I、1、Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet.We had to walk home.2、Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3、Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4、He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5、Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.II、It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away.This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there.I’ve been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don’t seem to find the time.They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3 Vocabulary 1 1)brief 2)in terms of 3)cut off 4)tend 5)anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8)initiative 9)convey 10)in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp 2 1)has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between 2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment 3)the steady will be highly II Word Formation 1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled 5 precondition 6 foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrich IIIAntonyms 1)majority 2)accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5)local 6)late 7)wrong 8)false Comprehensive exercises I Close 1.Text-related 1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient 6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure 2.Theme-related 1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10)Someday II Translation 1)As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about.Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life.The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated.However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems.They want to slow down the rate of progress.But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4 Vocabulary 1)wreck 2)balance 3)approaching 4)handle 5)discard 6)Above all 7)diet 8)do with 9)checked on 10)cleaned up 11)weekly 12)principles 2.1)to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2)was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3)for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4)express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5)will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1)for sale hunting for be amazed by 2)become skilled handle their loans 3)character by calling on he passed away II Confusable words 1.1)personal 2)personnel 2.1)sometime 2)Sometimes 3)some time 4)sometime III Euphemism de hcgabf Comprehensive Exercises I Close 1.Text-related 1)sponsored 2)determination 3)turned away 4)assumed 5)capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8)character 9)hunting 10)for sale 11)send for 2.Theme-related 1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4)grow 5)dream 6)immigrants 7)business 8)engineering 9)invest 10)rich III Translation 1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business.At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan.But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help.Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money.Now he has become a wealthy businessman.Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5 Vocabulary I.1 1)monthly 2)acquaintances 3)classic 4)look;in the eye 5)manufactured 6)options 7)finance 8)replacement 9)survived 10)pick out 11)married 12)grabbed at 2.1)survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2)almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3)of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4)several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5)straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1)inquiry;died of hunger;people survied2)Instantly;give up his;retire;replace him;executive 3)his beloved;odd jobs;and all that II Word Formation 1.embarrassment 2.survivors 3.newly 4.marketable 5.monthly 6.competition 7.conceivable 8.respectable III.Usage 1.the poor 2.The deceased/The dead 3.the disabled 4.the French 5.The accused 6.the young 7.the unemployed 8.the latter…the former… Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.Text-related 1)died of 2)instantly 3)classic 4)ask around 5)surviving 6)retire 7)executive 8)replacement 9)stock 10)look…in the eye 2.Theme-related 1)impressed 2)diligence 3)Instead 4)Contrary 5)professionally 6)perform 7)personal 8)balance 9)commitment 10)revealed II.Translation 1.1)I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2)Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3)Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4)As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5)We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm.He works six days a week.Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights.However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family.On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can.To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 The company man Vocabulary Ⅰ 1.1)Fertile 2)Reflected 3)Overseas 4)Slim 5)Split 6)Sustained 7)Glow 8)Thrust 9)Keen 10)Bud 11)Previous 12)Whichever 2.1)The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2)Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4)I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1)to broaden;make their way 2)disgusts;take a chance on 3)the grand;and overseas;reflected Ⅱ 1.1)frightened 2)afraid/ frightened 2.1)alike/similar 2)similar 3.1)alive 2)living 4.1)sleeping 2)asleep Ⅲ 1.1)disappointed 2)disappointment 3)disappointing 4)disappoint 5)disappointingly 6)disappointing 2.1)attractive 2)attract 3)attraction 4)attractively 5)unattractively 6)unattractive Comprehension Exercises ⅠCloze 1.Text-related 1)Identifying 2)gripped 3)margins 4)corresponding 5)overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9)made my way 10)going my way 2.Theme-related 1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4)another 5)threw 6)deliberately 7)reasoned 8)himself 9)restaurant 10)matter ⅡTranslation 1.1)Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study.From then on he sent them money regularly.Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7 Vocabulary 1.1)go(very)far 2)has expanded 3)in the interest(s)of 4)only to 5)encountered 6)has cooperated 7)assessed 8)(had)switched 9)horizons 10)gaze 11)disaster 12)wiped out 2.1)… a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not 2)… felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly 3)...suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay 4)… is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5)… give in until they give her a pay rise 3.1)have undertaken, original, to explore 2)evidence convinced, underneath, extending to 3)to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, explore II.Confusable Words 1.firstly 2.first, first 3.At first 4.First/Firstly 5.first 6.First 7.at first 8.first III.Usage 1.animal intelligence whose 2.zoo keeper where 3.eye contact through what 4.money supply of what 5.killer whale what kind 6.baby whale how old 7.family member of what 8.sea turtle what kind/where Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(1)emergency(2)evidence(3)original(4)sizing up(5)negotiates(6)reveal(7)make a deal(8)dominant(9)in their interest(s)(10)deceiving(11)controversy(12)judgment(13)explore 2.(1)protect(2)However(3)type(4)situation(5)sights(6)together(7)rang(8)associate(9)without(10)environment II.Translation 1.1)A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2)Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4)My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition 5)Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown.There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male.They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill.Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended.Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!

Unit 8 Vocabulary I 1.1 industrial 2.idle 3.is functioning 4.intellectual 5.scared 6.handful 7.luxury 8.private 9.work up 10.slice11.miracle 12.was jammed 2.1.to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。2.is a matter of total indifference to me.3.drove home the point that they needed extra people 4.was found after they searched for it for a long time 5.had run out of water by the time they got to the camp 3.1.manual and complex its financial 2.was very upset make a living by swore was/became much better off 3.handful ignorant of paintings/ works summed up II 1.The young man made $5 an hour in his summer job.2.What made you change your mind? 3.I’m sure Jason will make a good lawyer.4.The vet put something down the dog’s throat to make it vomit.5.The story makes interesting reading.6.Five and five make ten.7.On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day.8.I don’t think she’ll ever really make it to the top III 1(1)developing(2)develop(3)development(4)develop(5)developing developed 2(1)amazed(2)amazes(3)amazingly(4)amazing(5)amazement Comprehensive exercise I.CLOZE 1.TEXT-RELATED(1)complex(2)idle(3)make a living by(4)accumulated(5)affect(6)function(7)faculties(8)ignorant(9)wake up 2.THEME-RELATED(1)dormitory(2)passing(3)leaping(4)department(5)burned(6)destroyed(7)seriously(8)marriages(9)report(10)perspective II TRANSLATION 1)Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as a teacher.2)With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3)In my humble opinion, reading us the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.4)Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5)The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: a man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks.The story goes/ It’s like this: The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young.With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage.His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth.So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn.