第一篇：全新版大學英語綜合教程2翻譯答案

Unit 1 1.Vocabulary 1)insert 3)investigate 5)initial 7)attached 9)is awaiting 11)promote 2)on occasion 4)In retrospect 6)phenomena 8)make up for 10)not …in the least 12)emerged

1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4)Assuming(that)this painting is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it? 5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2.passage translation To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 2 I.Vocabulary 1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…

1)abrupt 2)emotional 3)bless 4)wear and tear

5)dated 6)consequences 7)seemingly 8)in contrast to 9)Curiosity 10)genuine 11)primarily 12)sentiments 1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That's why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs

2.Translate the passage With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3 I.Vocabulary 1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…

1)typical 2)dumb 3)junior 4)glorious 5)welfare 6)came over 7)interference 8)fading 9)narrowed down 10)frank 11)schemes 12)at any rate II.Translation 1.Translate the Sentences

1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars? 2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs;he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4)A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.Translate the passage George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CDs for computer games software from his classmates.Unit 4 I.Vocabulary 1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…

1)conversely 2)but then 3)symptom 4)spitting 5)abusing 6)tone 7)took(her)in 8)editing 9)have arranged 10)in sight 11)stretched 12)data

1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2)A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent.Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2.Translate the passage Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5 1)It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2)The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3)We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4)His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5)I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.Unit 6 I.Vocabulary 1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…

1)cultural/culture 2)indication 3)miniature 4)ironic 5)stumbled into 6)decent 7)buzzing 8)abnormal 9)mechanical 10)shuddering 11)implied 12)leap

1)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2)Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3)There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4)The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5)

I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory—he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.Translate the passage: Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT.She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus.Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective.It is ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education.When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight.So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President.The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit 7 I.Vocabulary 1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…

1)Strictly speaking 2)drifted 3)resembles 4)invaded 5)is conquered 6)fascinating

7)snack 8)put into practice

9)source 10)climate 11)surrendered 12)were aroused 1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3)He paused for effect, then said: “we can reach/enter these markets through new channels.” 4)The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5)We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state 2.Translate the passage Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language.English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century.They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English.In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing.As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English.Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language

Unit 8

1)This is a prosperous town, but

there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2)The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.3)The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.4)It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5)

Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.4

第二篇：全新版大學英語綜合教程1、2句子翻譯

Unit 1 1.那是個正式的宴會，我照媽媽對我講的那樣穿著禮服去了。

As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.他的女友勸他趁抽煙的壞習慣還未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。

His girlfriend advised him to get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.他們預料到下幾個月電的需求量很大，決定增加生產。

Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.據說比爾因一再違反公司的安全規章而被解雇。

Itis said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.據報道地方政府已采取適當措施避免嚴重缺水的可能性。

It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Unit 2 1)半個小時過去了，但末班車還沒來。我們只好走回家。

Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet.We had to walk home.2)瑪麗看上去對漢語考試很擔心，因為她還沒有背熟課文。

Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3)既然籃球賽已被推遲，我們不妨去參觀博物館。

Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4)整個二次世界大戰期間他一直和父母住在澳大利亞。He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through the whole world war ii 5)自 1985 年從南京大學畢業至今，可以說我與我的大學同學失去了聯系。

Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.Unit 3 1)正如科學家所預言的那樣，全球污染成了人類面臨的最嚴重的問題之一。

As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)謀求這些職位的競爭很激烈——今年的求職者是去年的五倍。

Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year.There are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)正如事實表明的那樣，教育大綱應當符合國家的經濟發展計劃。

As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4)這輛汽車太費油，而且價錢幾乎是我想付的兩倍。

The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)要了解一起重大的國際事件，我們首先需要考慮其歷史與政治背景。

To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.Unit 4 1)據報道，聯合國斡旋者制定出了他們希望雙方都能接受的方案。

It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)多麗絲小心翼翼的在森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇的攻擊。

Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)地震、臺風和其他自然災害無法防止，但可以采取行動保護生命財產安全。

Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)我買了新的一期我最喜歡的體育雜志就趕緊回家，急著想讀之自娛。

I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)海倫缺乏自信。我從未遇到過像他那樣沒有自信的人。

Helen lacks confidence.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.Unit 5 1)我不太清楚哪兒你能找到個好木工——你最好四處打聽打聽。

I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2)他感到有點尷尬，趕緊清了清喉嚨，抬頭看著墻上的畫。

Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3)邁克爾去世了，留下三個兒子、兩個女兒和妻子伊麗莎白。

Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4)作為金融專家，威廉建議我們投資股票市場。

a financial expert, William As advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5)我們這些小零售商無法和超市在價格和銷售等方面競爭。

We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.Unit 6 1.在我上大學之前，祖父對我說的那幾句充滿智慧的話給我留下了深刻印象。

Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2.千萬別把我的傷勢告訴我父母，我會很感激你的。

Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3.我們有幾個同事在會上提出了改進工作環境的合理。

At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4.迫于工會壓力，資方同意給工人增加 10%的工資。

The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5.女主人考慮得很周到，在我們到來之前把房子打掃得干干凈凈。

It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Unit 7 1)當地一家公司承擔了此項工程，但工程沒完工就破產了。

A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2)我和你做筆交易—你替我洗車，我晚上把車借給你開。

Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3)我們到達那個我們本以為已毀于那次大地震的村莊時，卻發現它只受到輕微 損失。We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4)我的花園即干燥又背陰。在那樣的環境里，很少有植物能茁壯成長。My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition.5)那位電影明星的死亡真相至今仍被謎團籠罩著。

Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.Unit 8 1)沒有個人檔案，求職者很難指望受雇當老師。

Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as a teacher.2)有了足夠的冰，我們就能冰這些飲料了。

With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3)依我愚見，閱讀是打發閑暇的最悅人方式。

my humble opinion, reading us In the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.4)有人說，美國運動員邁克爾?菲爾普斯在 2008 北京奧運會上贏得 8 塊金牌簡 直是奇跡。

Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5)洗衣機壞了，我們只能用手洗衣服了。

The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.Unit1 1)背離傳統需要極大的勇氣。（departure，enormous）

It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2)湯姆過去很靦腆，但這次卻非常勇敢能在大庭廣眾面前上臺表演了。（performance，bold）

Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3)很多教育家認為從小培養孩子的創新精神是很可取的。（creative，desirable）

Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4)假設（assume）那幅畫確實是名作（masterpiece），你覺得值得購買嗎？（worthwhile）

Assuming(that)this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?

5)如果這些數據統計是站得住腳的，那它將會幫助我們認識正在調查的問題。（throw light on，investigate，valid）

If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.Unit 2 1)該公司否認其捐款有商業目的。（deny，commercial）The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)每當他生氣的時候，他說話就有一點結巴。（stammer）Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)教育是我們家庭最看重的傳統，這就是為什么我父母從不帶我到昂貴的飯店吃飯，卻送我到最好的私立學校上學。（cherish）

Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4)手術康復后不久，他失業了，因此經歷了人生的又一個困難階段。（shortly after，go through）

Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)與我們的富裕鄰居相比，我們的父母就相當窮了，但是他們總是努力滿足我們最起碼的需求。（affluent，minimal）

In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.Unit3 1)科學家們找到火星上有水的證據了嗎？（proof）Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?

2)計劃委員會已經將建核電廠的可能地點縮小到了兩個沿海城鎮。（location，narrow down）

The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3)山姆不僅失去了工作，而且還失去了雙腿，他只好靠社會救濟度過余生。（welfare）

Sam not only lost his job but also both legs;he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4)有十二人組成的陪審團（jury）一致表決認為瑪麗有罪（guilty）。（consist of，in unison）

A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5)

聽到有人質疑他的才能，肖恩覺得受了奇恥大辱。（talent，humiliate）Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.Unit4 1)研究表明，笑能夠帶來許多健康上的好處。（laughter）Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2)互聯網連接速度慢真讓人心煩。（connection，annoy）A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)法律規定，幫助他人自殺是犯罪。（suicide，crime）As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)瑪麗在她的報告中試圖從一個完全不同的角度來解釋這些數據。（interpret，angle，data）

In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)蘇是一個很有天份的女孩，她那驚人的記憶力使她在同班同學中顯得格外突出。（of great talent，set apart）

Sue is a girl of great talent.Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.Unit5

1)是工人和主管人員的創造力和敬業精神將這個公司變成了一個盈利的企業。（it is … that，dedication）

It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2)食品和醫藥的價格在過去三個月里急劇增長。（soar）The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months

3)我們打算重新粉刷這棟大樓的上面幾層樓。（upper）We plane to repaint the upper floors of the office building

4)他的成功標明流行與藝術價值有時候是一致的。（coincide）His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide

5)我不愿意看見我所敬愛的祖母躺在醫院床上痛苦的呻吟。（groan）I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.Unit6 1)他這人話不多，但要說玩電腦那他就太機靈了，同學們都不是他的對手。（when it comes to）

He is a man of few words, but it comes to playing computer games, he is too clever for his classmates.2)無知的孩子們可能認為這些動物很可愛并開始跟他們玩起來。（not know any better）

Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3)沒有辦法獲得貸款，所以，要購買新設備，我只得咬緊牙關，賣掉我的混合型動力汽車。（grit one’s teeth，hybrid）

There is no way to obtain a loan, so as to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4)如果獵人沒有看到一群象朝他的營地（campsite）走來，他就不會開槍。（a herd of）

The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5)我覺得具有諷刺意外的是湯姆的記憶是有選擇性的，他好像不記得過去痛苦的經歷，特別是那些由他自己造成的痛苦經歷。（selective，ironic）I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory---he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particular those of his own doing.Unit7 1)自從新政策生效之后，很多小企業在這個城市涌現出來。（spring up）Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2)聽到這一消息后，她略微一笑，然后便又習慣性地皺起眉頭。（habitual）On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3)他稍微停頓了一下以加強講話的效果，然后說，“我們可以通過新的渠道進入這些市場”。（for effect，channel）

He paused for effect, then said:” We can reach/ enter these markets through new channels.4)學校新添的音樂廳可以幫助它培養年輕的音樂天才（addition，nourish）

The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents 5)我們必須首先建立一個主權國家，否則就無法保護我們的人身自由。（liberty，establish）

We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./ We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.Unit8 1)這是一個繁榮的小鎮，但是在財富和充裕之中仍然存在著貧困。（prosperous，in the midst，abundance）

This is prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2)布朗一家遭受了一個接一個的不幸，但是他們家的孩子們從來沒有抱怨。（misfortune，complain）

The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.3)這個博物館的設計讓它與周圍的環境完全和諧。（in harmony with，surrounding）

The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.4)這些花在火辣辣的太陽下一點都沒有枯萎，真是一個奇跡。（wither）It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5)一群群的羊在從冬天的積雪中冒出來的一片片的植被上吃著草。（flock，feed on，patch，vegetation）

Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.

第三篇：全新版大學英語綜合教程4【第二版】翻譯答案

全新版大學英語綜合教程4【第二版】翻譯答案 Unit1

1.Mr.Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2.We must not underestimate the enemy.They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3.Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4.Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5.Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.Unit2

1)There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2)The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3)The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4)The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently

5)The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Unit3

1)Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out)that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3)We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4)If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations.You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5)People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Unit5

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.Unit61、They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2、Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.3、The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4、The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5、In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Unit7

1.Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2.The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly

3.Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.4.Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic.But as he was in no mood for q quarrel//not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it.5.People say that time heals all wounds.But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?

第四篇：全新版大學英語綜合教程1課后翻譯答案

Unit 1

1.那是個正式的宴會，我照媽媽對我講的那樣穿著禮服去了。As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, asMother told me to do.2.他的女友勸他趁抽煙的壞習慣還未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。

His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid ofhis badhabit of smoking before it took hold.3.他們預料到下幾個月電的需求量很大，決定增加生產。Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be highduring the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.據說比爾因一再違反公司的安全規章而被解雇。Itis said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.或Bill is saidto have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.據報道地方政府已采取適當措施避免嚴重缺水的可能性。It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility ofa severe water shortage.或The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage.Unit 2 1)半個小時過去了，但末班車還沒來。我們只好走回家。Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet.We had to walk home.2)瑪麗看上去對漢語考試很擔心，因為她還沒有背熟課文。Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3)既然籃球賽已被推遲，我們不妨去參觀博物館。

Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4)個二次世界大戰期間他一直和父母住在澳大利亞。He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ

5)自 1985 年從南京大學畢業至今，可以說我與我的大學同學失去了聯系。Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.Unit 3 1)正如科學家所預言的那樣，全球污染成了人類面臨的最嚴重的問題之一。

As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)謀求這些職位的競爭很激烈——今年的求職者是去年的五倍。Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we didlast year.There are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)正如事實表明的那樣，教育大綱應當符合國家的經濟發展計劃。As the factsshow, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4)這輛汽車太費油，而且價錢幾乎是我想付的兩倍。

The car burns too much gas, and moreover,the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)要了解一起重大的國際事件，我們首先需要考慮其歷史與政治背景。To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.Unit 4 1)據報道，聯合國斡旋者制定出了他們希望雙方都能接受的方案。It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hopewillbe acceptable to both sides.2)多麗絲小心翼翼的在森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇的攻擊。Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)地震、臺風和其他自然災害無法防止，但可以采取行動保護生命財產安全。

Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)我買了新的一期我最喜歡的體育雜志就趕緊回家，急著想讀之自娛。I bought a new issue of myfavorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious toamuse myself reading it.5)海倫缺乏自信。我從未遇到過像他那樣沒有自信的人。Helen lacks confidence.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.Unit 5

1)我不太清楚哪兒你能找到個好木工——你最好四處打聽打聽。I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2)他感到有點尷尬，趕緊清了清喉嚨，抬頭看著墻上的畫。

Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared histhroat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3)邁克爾去世了，留下三個兒子、兩個女兒和妻子伊麗莎白。Michael was survived by three sons,two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4)作為金融專家，威廉建議我們投資股票市場。a financial expert, William As advised us to invest our money in the stockmarket.5)我們這些小零售商無法和超市在價格和銷售等方面競爭。We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.Unit 6 1.在我上大學之前，祖父對我說的那幾句充滿智慧的話給我留下了深刻印象。

Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2.千萬別把我的傷勢告訴我父母，我會很感激你的。Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3.我們有幾個同事在會上提出了改進工作環境的合理。At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions aboutimproving our working environment.4.迫于工會壓力，資方同意給工人增加 10%的工資。

The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5.女主人考慮得很周到，在我們到來之前把房子打掃得干干凈凈。It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Unit 7 1)當地一家公司承擔了此項工程，但工程沒完工就破產了。

A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2)我和你做筆交易—你替我洗車，我晚上把車借給你開。

Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3)我們到達那個我們本以為已毀于那次大地震的村莊時，卻發現它只受到輕微 損失。We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped outin the severe earthquake,only to find it slightly damaged.4)我的花園即干燥又背陰。在那樣的環境里，很少有植物能茁壯成長。My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition.5)那位電影明星的死亡真相至今仍被謎團籠罩著。Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.Unit 8 1)沒有個人檔案，求職者很難指望受雇當老師。

Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as ateacher.2)有了足夠的冰，我們就能冰這些飲料了。With enough ice, we wouldbe able to chill the drinks.3)依我愚見，閱讀是打發閑暇的最悅人方式。my humble opinion, reading us In the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.4)有人說，美國運動員邁克爾?菲爾普斯在 2008 北京奧運會上贏得 8 塊金牌簡 直是奇跡。

Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5)洗衣機壞了，我們只能用手洗衣服了。The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.

第五篇：全新版大學英語綜合教程1翻譯題答案

UNIT 1 Keys

1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company's safety rules/Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company's safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident.For a time, she didn't know how to face up to the fact that she would never(be able to)walk again.One day, while scanning(through)some magazines, a true story caught her eye / she was attracted by a true story.It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.UNIT 2 Keys 1)Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn't come yet.We had to walk home.2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn't learned the texts by heart.3)Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4)He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5)Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away.This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there.I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time.They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.UNIT 3 Keys As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough ─ we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year / there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about.Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life.The majority didn't even have sufficient food, not to speak of / let alone the privilege of being educated.However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems.They want to slow down the rate of progress.But no one can put the clock back.UNIT 4 Keys It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence.I've never known anyone so unsure of herself.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business.At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan.But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help.Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money.Now he has become a wealthy businessman.Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.UNIT 5 Keys I'm not sure where you can find a good carpenter — you'd better ask around.2.Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3.Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4.As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5.We small retailers can't compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm.He works six days a week.Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late / nights.However, he tries his best to balance / maintain a balance between work and family.On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can.To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.UNIT6 Keys Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I'll be very grateful to you(for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)The management has / have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study.From then on he sent them money regularly.Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.UNIT7 Keys A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2.Let's make a deal — you wash my car, and I'll let you use it tonight.3.We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4.My garden is dry and shady — few plants thrive in that condition.5.Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star's death / exact circumstances of the film star's death.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown.There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male.They were kept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill.Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended.Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!UNIT 8 Keys Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get / be employed as a teacher.2)With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3)In my humble opinion, reading is the most pleasant way to spend one's leisure.4)Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5)The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: A man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks.The story goes/It's like this: The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young.With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage.His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth.So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn.