第一篇：21世紀(jì)大學(xué)實(shí)用英語綜合教程(第二冊(cè))課后答案UNIT6

Unit Six

陳雪雷整理

比利

杰夫·邁克馬倫

所有重大的戰(zhàn)役都是在自己內(nèi)心進(jìn)行的。——謝爾登·考格斯

數(shù)年前（1983—1987），我有機(jī)會(huì)為麥當(dāng)勞公司扮演吉祥小丑羅納德·麥當(dāng)勞的角色。我的市場(chǎng)范圍涵蓋亞利桑那州的大部分地區(qū)和南加州的部分地區(qū)。

我們例行的活動(dòng)之一便是“羅納德日”。每個(gè)月中的某一天，我們都要探訪盡可能多的社區(qū)醫(yī)院，給那個(gè)誰也不想去的地方帶去一點(diǎn)快樂。能為正在經(jīng)歷“消沉?xí)r期”的大人和孩子帶去一點(diǎn)歡樂，我感到十分自豪。從活動(dòng)中感受到的溫暖和喜悅一連幾周縈繞在我身邊。我喜歡這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，麥當(dāng)勞公司喜歡這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，孩子和大人喜歡這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，護(hù)理人員及醫(yī)務(wù)人員也喜歡這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。

每次探訪我都受到兩條規(guī)定的限制。第一，沒有麥當(dāng)勞員工以及醫(yī)院工作人員的陪同，我不得在醫(yī)院隨意走動(dòng)。這樣，如果我走進(jìn)某個(gè)病房嚇著了孩子，旁邊就會(huì)有人及時(shí)處理這一問題。第二，我不得用身體接觸醫(yī)院里的任何人。他們可不希望我把病菌從一個(gè)病人傳播到另一個(gè)病人身上。我能理解他們實(shí)施“不準(zhǔn)觸摸”這一規(guī)定的理由，可我并不喜歡它。我認(rèn)為觸摸是我們所能知道的最真誠(chéng)的交流方式。書面文字、口頭語言都可以撒謊，熱烈的擁抱是不可能撒謊的。

我被告知，違反其中任何一條規(guī)定都意味著我會(huì)失去這份工作。

我的“羅納德日”進(jìn)行到第四年年末的某一天，已經(jīng)一整天涂著油彩的我走在醫(yī)院的走廊上，正準(zhǔn)備回家，這時(shí)傳來一陣輕輕的叫喊聲：“羅納德，羅納德。”

我停了下來。那微弱的、細(xì)細(xì)的聲音來自一間半掩著門的病房。我推開房門，只見一個(gè)5歲上下的小男孩躺在他爸爸的懷里，身上連著的醫(yī)療儀器之多是我平生未曾見到過的。媽媽在另一頭，旁邊還有爺爺、奶奶和一位監(jiān)護(hù)儀器的護(hù)士。

病房里的氣氛使我知道病人的情況很嚴(yán)重。我問小男孩叫什么名字，他告訴我他叫比利，隨后我為他變了些簡(jiǎn)單的戲法。當(dāng)我后退著道別時(shí)，我問比利我還能為他做些什么。

“羅納德，你愿意抱抱我嗎？”

如此簡(jiǎn)單的一個(gè)請(qǐng)求。可我腦子里想到的卻是我如果碰了他，便會(huì)丟掉工作。因此我告訴比利我此刻不能抱他，但提議和他一起給一幅圖畫著色。在完成了我倆都引以為豪的一件絕妙的藝術(shù)作品之后，比利再次要我抱抱他。這一

次，我的心在喊“抱抱他！”而我的理智卻以更高的聲音在喊:“不行！你要丟飯碗的。”

比利第二次叫我抱抱他時(shí)，我不得不思考為什么我就不能答應(yīng)一個(gè)可能永遠(yuǎn)回不了家的小男孩的簡(jiǎn)單的請(qǐng)求呢。我問自己，為什么我會(huì)被以前從未見過、也許永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)再見的一個(gè)人在理智和感情上弄得心煩意亂、左右為難呢。

“抱一抱我。”這是非常簡(jiǎn)單的一個(gè)請(qǐng)求，然而……

Your success today may be significant to your whole future.October 1, 1949 is a significant day in modern Chinese history.The city is waging a campaign against drunk driving.multinational corporation

Microsoft Corporation

British Broadcasting Corporation

I put a portion of my salary in a savings account each month.Seat belts are now standard on all new cars.The events that led to the war were complex and numerous.The program reviewed the most important events of the year.Teachers find gratification in the success of their students.a nursing school

She’s going to take three nursing courses next semester.The hotel has a staff of about 100.The teaching staff of the school is excellent.Some rights have been restricted by the new law.You must restrict your smoking.I can’t find my wallet anywhere.You can go anywhere you want.The company had to fire half of its personnel to save money.express a view on political issues

What issue are Linda and her husband arguing about?

The office has been transferred to Room 1618.She’s been transferred to our Paris branch.The students were asked to print out their essays.Fix a hook on the wall.Hook the rope to the boat and pull hard.medical examination

medical college

medical equipment

There is a grave risk of flooding.Once he played a trick on his teacher, something none of the other students dared to do.A feeling of despair ran through him.An idea ran through my mind.I suggest we should go to see a movie.grant a favor / request

The minister granted the journalist an interview.a logical conclusion

I demand a logical explanation for your behavior.1.waging2.standard3.community4.issues5.project

6.transferred7.significant8.experiences9.personnel10.medical

1.hooked up2.right now3.torn apart4.ran through

5.along with6.stepped back7.walked into8.stayed with

1.I love Yao Ming for his modesty and so does my girlfriend.2.Frank quickened his steps and so did Henry.3.Jane bought a copy of Love Story and so did all the other girls.4.I am confident that the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be a great success.So am I.5.If your brother Adam can do it, so can I.6.I’d love to go to Shanghai to see the World Expo in the year 2010.So would I.8

1.Instead of ordering an advance, the general commanded that the soldiers retreat immediately.2.We propose that Louis be appointed chairman and chief executive of IBM Corp.3.The patient has requested that the doctor discontinue treatment, but the doctor has ignored his request.4.The police chief ordered that parking be prohibited on Main Street during rush hours.5.David demanded that he be told the truth about what had happened to his beloved son.9

1.Xiao Zhang was knocked off his bicycle by a taxi on his way home from school.2.Katharine is very proud of her husband’s achievements in medical research.3.When I asked Billy if there was anything else I could do for him, he again asked me to hold him.4.I fully understood why they had these two restrictions placed on me, but I really didn’t like them.5.I am sorry I can not grant your request right now.I have to talk it over with our manager.6.Since she lost her job a number of years ago, Helen has been looking forward to being employed again by the MacDonald’s Corporation.10

1.The criminal was punished.2.Special attention must be paid to this important issue.3.She was made fun of at the party.4.Is the house cleaned regularly?

5.Lost time must be made up for.6.He was found innocent of all charges.7.You have been told the truth.8.My report will be sent to you by Tom.9.English is spoken almost all over the world.10.A fine has to be paid if the books are not returned to the library on time or renewed before they are due.比利（續(xù)）

杰夫·邁克馬倫

我搜尋著能夠讓我離開的任何合理的回答，卻一個(gè)也找不到。半晌，我才意識(shí)到在這種情況下，丟掉飯碗也許并不是我所懼怕的災(zāi)難。

難道丟掉飯碗是世界上最糟糕的事情嗎？

我是否有足夠的自信，如果真的丟掉飯碗，我能振作起來重新開始呢？回答是一個(gè)響亮、勇敢、堅(jiān)定的“是”，我能振作起來重新開始。

那么風(fēng)險(xiǎn)何在呢？

只不過是如果丟了飯碗，可能不久我便會(huì)失去我的車子，繼而是我的房子……說實(shí)話，我真的喜歡這些東西。但我意識(shí)到在我的生命盡頭，車子將毫無價(jià)值，房子同樣也毫無價(jià)值。唯一具有不變價(jià)值的東西是經(jīng)歷。一旦我提醒自己我來醫(yī)院的真正目的就是為了給一個(gè)不快樂的環(huán)境帶去一點(diǎn)快樂，我便意識(shí)到其實(shí)我根本沒有面臨任何風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

我把孩子的爸爸、媽媽、爺爺、奶奶送出病房，讓我的兩個(gè)麥當(dāng)勞陪同人員回到面包車上。監(jiān)護(hù)醫(yī)療儀器的護(hù)士留下了，但比利叫她面對(duì)墻角而立。然后我俯身抱起這個(gè)精靈般的小人兒。他是如此的虛弱，如此的驚恐。我們又哭又笑地過了45分鐘，談?wù)撝屗麚?dān)憂的那些事情。

比利擔(dān)心沒有他帶路，明年他的小弟弟從幼兒園回家會(huì)迷路。他擔(dān)心他的狗再也找不到骨頭吃，因?yàn)樗诨蒯t(yī)院前把骨頭藏在了家里的什么地方，而現(xiàn)在卻想不起到底藏在哪兒了。

這些就是一個(gè)知道自己回不了家的小男孩所擔(dān)心的事情。

離開病房時(shí)，我臉上化裝用的油彩被淚水浸濕,順頸而下。我給孩子的父母留下了我的真實(shí)姓名和電話號(hào)碼（對(duì)一個(gè)扮演羅納德·麥克唐納的員工而言，這又是一個(gè)自動(dòng)解雇的理由，但我想我肯定是要走的，而且也不會(huì)因此失去

什么），并告訴他們?nèi)绻惺裁词虑槭躯湲?dāng)勞公司或我本人能夠做的，給我來個(gè)電話就行了。這之后不到48個(gè)小時(shí)，我就接到比利母親的來電。她告訴我比利已經(jīng)去世。她和她丈夫只是想感謝我給他們孩子的生活帶來了變化。

比利的母親告訴我那天我離開病房后不久，比利看著她說：“媽媽，我今年就是見不到圣誕老人我也不在乎了，因?yàn)榱_納德抱過我了。”

有時(shí)，我們必須做眼前應(yīng)該做的事情，而不應(yīng)顧及意識(shí)到的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。只有經(jīng)歷才有價(jià)值，而人們約束其經(jīng)歷的最大原因就是經(jīng)歷中包含的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

必須申明的是，麥當(dāng)勞公司還是發(fā)現(xiàn)了比利和我的事，但考慮到當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，還是允許我保留了工作。我在繼續(xù)扮演羅納德角色一年后才離開了麥當(dāng)勞公司，開始向人們講述比利的故事，告訴人們冒險(xiǎn)有多么重要。

1.response2.informed3.risk4.value5.limit

6.permitting7.involved8.bold9.perceive10.retain

1.to be honest with you2.shortly after3.searching for4.pick up

5.come up with6.find out7.regardless of8.Given the circumstances

（完）

第二篇：大學(xué)英語綜合教程2 unit6 課后翻譯練習(xí)題(附答案)

Unit6

1.其他人在廚房里準(zhǔn)備食物的時(shí)候，我們被要求去布置花園。（assign）

Our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the others were preparing the food in the kitchen.2.那位年輕人在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上意外地遇到失散已久的兄弟，驚喜不已。（out of the blue）

On the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brother who came out of the blue.3.誰把牛奶用完了？我咖啡里沒奶可放了。（use up）

Who has used up the milk? There is none to put in my coffee.4.有謠傳說，博物館里的這幅畫是贗品，原畫已于三年前被盜。（fake rumour has it that）Rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the original one was stolen three years ago.5.你單槍匹馬也許不能改變什么，但是我們大家一起努力，我們國(guó)家的面貌就會(huì)大不相同。（make a difference）

One person may not be able to change much, but working together we’ll be able to make great difference to our country.6.許多入室盜竊案之所以發(fā)生，是因?yàn)橹魅藳]有采取預(yù)防措施關(guān)鎖門窗。

（burglaryprecaution）

Many burglaries took place because the owner failed to take the precaution of locking their doors and windows.7.為了避免爆發(fā)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，這位部長(zhǎng)飛到前線，和**分子談判。（in an effort to）

The minister flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effort to prevent a civil war.8.我看到你們?cè)谕頃?huì)上談話，所以以為你們互相認(rèn)識(shí)。（assume）

I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking with each other at the party.

第三篇：新視野大學(xué)英語(第三版)第二冊(cè)讀寫教程課后答案

新視野大學(xué)英語（第三版）第二冊(cè)讀寫教程課后答案

新視野大學(xué)英語（第三版）第二冊(cè)讀寫教程課后答案 Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text

1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account;however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency.They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary.And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary.Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son;it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate 7.competent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building 1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F Ex.7 Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as Ex.8 Structured writing Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all.My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses.Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing.For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us.Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so.He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize.However, they could never stay in my head.I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams.I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar.Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation 人們普遍認(rèn)為英語是一種世界語言，經(jīng)常被許多不以英語為第一語言的國(guó)家使用。與其他語言一樣，英語也發(fā)生了很大的變化。英語的歷史可以分為三個(gè)主要階段：古英語，中古英語和現(xiàn)代英語。英語起源于公元5世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時(shí)三個(gè)日耳曼部落入侵英國(guó)，他們對(duì)英語語言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世紀(jì)和現(xiàn)代社會(huì)初期，英語的影響遍及不列顛群島。從17世紀(jì)初，它的影響力開始在世界各地顯現(xiàn)。歐洲幾百年的探險(xiǎn)和殖民過程導(dǎo)致了英語的重大變化。今天，由于美國(guó)電影、電視、音樂、貿(mào)易和技術(shù)、包括互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的大受歡迎，美國(guó)英語的影響力尤其顯著。

Ex.10 C-E Translation Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world.The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters.In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”.As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.Text B The great journey of learning 2.Understanding the text D.2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 4.Words in use mysterious 2.desperate 3.devise 4.negotiate 5.recalled 6.specifically 7.depict 8.Ignorance 9.Expand 10 confusion 5.Expressions in use apply to 2.in a bid to 3.end up 4.speaking of 5.get hold of 6.appealed to 7.leaving..behind 8.focus on EX.6 Sentence structure.even though it is important of the students to have a deep understanding of the texts, it doesn’t make any sense to read texts word for word from the beginning to the end as it is a matter of little importance to us, it doesn’t make much sense to argue out which is wrong or right or which is better or worse it makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents;instead, we should try to tell them what is right and what is wrong.EX.7.II might as well have stayed at home.We might as well have taken the train home So he might as well have told me all about it.Collocation: Warm-up essential framework 2.distinctive difference 3 high standards 4 valuable possessions 5 considerable frustration 6 acquire knowledge 7 overcome deficiencies 8 sketch thoughts 9 devise a scheme Ex.8 1 essential framework 2 proper vocabulary 3 excellent control 4 language deficit 5 high standards 6 language proficiency 7 acquire knowledge 8 competent communication 9 overcome deficiencies 10 sketch thoughts 11 effective communication 12 advanced vocabulary Unit 2 College-The ladder to success Text A The humanities:Out of date? Reading Comprehension 1.because English or history majors are considered less competitive when the job market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can help them more easily locate their future jobs.2.because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many students have run away from studying the humanities and toward “hard” skills that they think will lead to employment.3.since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where students of liberal arts used to study, are getting less popular than before;in contrast, labs are getting more eye-catching because students of science and engineering do experiments and research there.4.because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so mysterious and powerful that it has attracted many people to speculate on it.From ancient times, these men and women developed artistic “l(fā)anguages” in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions, which from the very foundation of civilization.5.Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process, and, more importantly, provides you with a wide scope of possibilities that are open to you.6.Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing one’s career is to have both technical knowledge and inner insight, not just one without the other.7.“Well-rounded human beings” are those who have insight and understand the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity.8.Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career, the author implies that if students spend more time studying the humanities, they could surely become successful in the future as well.Language focus 3 1.promotes 2.accelerate 3.mystery 4.insight 5.boost 6.analysis 7.calculate 8.barriers 9.destruction 10.prospect 4 Promising Bearing Housing Objective Offend Exclude Excess Execute Intensify Identity 5 1.excess 2.bearing 3.objective 4.intensify 5.execute 6.promising 7.exclude 8.identity 9 offend 10.housing 6.1-5 CHDJB 6-10 LMGFA 7 1.are liable to 2.in favor of 3.is bound to 4.speculate about 5.invested…with 6.stand up for 7.in the form of 8.prepared for 9.in the company of 10 in succession 9 幕課是一種網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程，它旨在通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)廣泛參與和開放接入。幕課是遠(yuǎn)程教育邁出的最新一步，現(xiàn)已在高等教育領(lǐng)域迅速引領(lǐng)潮流。通過這些課程，大學(xué)可以擴(kuò)大影響的范圍，從影響成千上萬住在城里付學(xué)費(fèi)的學(xué)生，擴(kuò)展到惠及全球上百萬的學(xué)生。除了擁有傳統(tǒng)的課程資料，幕課還給使用者提供互動(dòng)論壇，支持學(xué)生和講師之間的交流。幕課能促進(jìn)參與者之間的交流，使得多種觀點(diǎn)、知識(shí)和技能涌現(xiàn)到課堂上來；它鼓勵(lì)人們嘗試之前不可能嘗試的課程，甚至是嘗試新的教育方式；它提供多種學(xué)習(xí)課程資料的方式，鼓勵(lì)多模式學(xué)習(xí)，以各種學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格滿足學(xué)習(xí)者的需求；另外，幕課促進(jìn)教學(xué)的改善，使技術(shù)在面對(duì)面授課中得以更好地應(yīng)用。10 In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements.Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education.Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages.On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible;on the other hand, it expands the learner’s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere.These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 2 TextB What college bring us? Ex 1 1.Main idea: College has never been magical for everyone.Major detail: More high school graduates don’t fit the pattern of college.2.Main idea： We need to revise our attitudes and reform the system.Major detail: we only judge things based on our own college experiences.3.Main idea: College education seems to have wasted time and accumulated debt.Major detail: Close to 80 percent of new jobs can be performed by someone without a college degree.Ex.2 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D 6B 7B 8A Ex.3 1.It’s very true because the job market is becoming more competitive.Yes, without a college degree, one can end up with nothing to do.Sure, college brings students knowledge and personal growth.No, it’s not necessary to get a college degree to have a better career.Disagree, college is too expensive now for students and family to afford.2.More competitive.More knowledgeable.More confident.More opportunities.3.Traditional ideology.More promising future.High expectations of their children.4.Worth their money because it’s an investment that will pay off later.A waste of their money because the tuition is too high.Not sure if they’ll profit from the large sum they invested.5.Analytical ability.Critical thing skills.Broad knowledge.Ex.4 1.enroll 2 revise 3accumulate 4 accorded 5 evaluate 6.prime 7 confirm 8 shrinking 9 sufficient 10 recruit Ex.5 1.bother to 2.is available to 3.been compelled to 4.described…as 4.exposed…to 6.rather than 7 have something to do with 8 for its own sake Ex.6 1.A teacher, no matter how knowledgeable he is, cannot teach his students everything they want to know.2.No matter where you travel, you can always find someone to communicate with in English since English is an important language.3.No matter what work a person is doing, if he gives it his best each day, he creates lots of happiness for himself.Ex.7 1.Although the number of applications is small, there is little doubt that the program will help the students who really need financial aid.2.There is no doubt that computer crime is a very serious problem, so people think that all hackers need to be punished for their actions.3.Though the boy worked very hard and finally successfully passed the exam, there is no doubt that overwork and too much worry caused his illness.Ex.8 1 promising 2 worsens 3 shrinking 4 dominant 5 land 6 great 7 well-rounded 8 creative 9 elegant 10 constructive 11 skills 12 make Unit 3 Discovery of a new life stage Text A The humanities:Out of date? Ex.1 1.Because people in different life stages are confronted with different problems and setbacks and each group of people in a particular time period have their particular worries and pains.2.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduated from college, they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal job leading to their career.3.They are recognized as a new life stage that comes after high school graduation, continues through college and leads to starting a family and having a career.4.Because nowadays so many young people are following this new lifestyle that it has become a trend.As long as the economic situation continues its long slide, this new stage is unavoidable.5.Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are now delaying marriage, child bearing, and even employment during their odyssey years.6.They often resent the pressure they’re feeling and keep a distance from their parents or even run away from home.Many also resort to computer games, iPods, iPhones, or iPads.7.Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their children’s odyssey years continue to stretch without a clear direction.8.The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years better, both parents and their children can tackle this phase better.For parents, they can understand their children more;for children, they can explore and discover themselves with a positive attitude.Ex.3 1.peculiar 2.radical 3.phase 4.sensible 5.predict 6.labeled 7.resent 8.witnessed 9.equivalent 10.parallels Ex.4-ic Chaotic dramatic academy-ion Depression detection erosion Classification confuse cooperate dictate-ist Rightist journal Ex.5 1.journal 2.chaotic 3.cooperate 4.erosion 5.dramatic 6.confuse 7.academy 8.rightists 9.depression 10.dictate 11.detection 12.classification Ex.6 K E A C L I G N H O Ex.7 1.saddled with 2.back off 3.gives way to 4.resorted to 5.make allowances for 6.wonder at 7.prior to 8.based upon/on Ex.8 The odyssey years are certainly a very complicated phase of life for young people.Not only do these young people need to overcome many difficulties, they also have to face many challenges from their parents.The differences between parents and children can be well observed in their completely different attitudes and views.First, they differ in their attitude toward life.Parents always wonder what has gone wrong with the new generation.They feel that during their time, young boys and girls were better behaved, more obedient and had greater respect for elders.Young people, on the other hand, feel that they are capable enough to learn on their own rather than lean heavily on the older generation for guidance.Young people do not like to be spoon-fed by their parents.The differences also appear in the way the two generations look at things.For example, the parents’ generation never understood Elvis and the Beatles.Because they couldn’t understand what was going on, they were frequently opposed to them and saw rock as “the devil’s music”.Young people, however, are crazy about the modern music and would love to listen to it for a hundred times a day.Wherever they go, they’ll have their iPod with them.In conclusion, it’s very difficult for parents and their youngsters to get along due to their distinctive attitudes and the way they view things.To fill this gap, both parents and their grown children need to be more understanding to each other.Ex.9 作為美國(guó)文化價(jià)值體系的一個(gè)重要組成部分，“個(gè)人主義”受到大多數(shù)美國(guó)人的推崇。美國(guó)人認(rèn)為家庭作為一個(gè)群體，其主要目的是促進(jìn)家庭各成員的幸福。

與許多其他文化相比，美國(guó)家庭成員的主要職責(zé)，不是在社會(huì)上或經(jīng)濟(jì)上提高整個(gè)家庭的地位。人們通常認(rèn)為，什么是對(duì)個(gè)人最好的要比什么是對(duì)家庭最好的更為重要。與自由相伴而來的是照顧自己的責(zé)任，因?yàn)樗x擇的自由承載了責(zé)任，即必須接受自己的選擇所帶來的后果。許多美國(guó)人給他們的孩子很多的自由，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ⒆觽兡軌颡?dú)立和自力更生。在美國(guó)人強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人自由的同時(shí)，父母與孩子間平等的信念也對(duì)美國(guó)家庭產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。Ex.10 Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity, family harmony, and the nation’s well-being.With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range.It concludes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes.Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.Unit 3 Text B Finding my way back home Understanding the text 2 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.C Words in use 4 1.hollow 2.restless 3.demonstrate 4.exiled 5.miserable 6.commercial 7.hesitated 8.erupt 9.refine 10.Feasible Expression in use 5 1.are tired of 2 fall into 3 be strict with 4 not amount to much 5 drifted off 6 bonded with 7 resign himself to 8 surrender themselves to Sentence structure 6 1.The man walked slowly, with one hand pulling with effort at his coat and the other holding tightly on to his trousers.2.With more and more students joining it, the new club soon expanded and became the largest one on the campus.3.With the Internet becoming increasingly popular for young people to connect with their friends, letter writing is becoming less and less common.7 1.With the traditional values in their heads, most parents found it hard to accept their children’s thinking.2.With this kind of jeans out of fashion, young people do not like to wear them any more now.3.With the differences in their skills and abilities, the young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds..Collocation 8 1 fluid 2 contemporary 3 radical 4 enormous 5 prideful 6 competitive 7 rebellious 8 transition 9 unavoidable 10 traditional 11 unique 12 peculiar Unit 4 Dance with love Text A College sweethearts Ex.1 1.The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story.She didn’t expect that she would end up marrying Butch.He became her boyfriend just because of her wish to find a cute boyfriend.She didn’t really want to marry him at the beginning.2.Because when she met up with Butch the first time, he kept staring at her all night long.He flattered her and fell in love with her at first sight.He looked really wild or maybe even dangerous.3.Because Butch had a “bad boy image” which was very tempting to a lot of girls, and his wild, dynamic personality was a little frightening.She didn’t know whether she could be getting along with him.4.Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect to her schoolwork, she thought that her college life was dull, with no fun.In her opinion, college was supposed to be a time of great learning and also of some fun.5.Because she was becoming more interested in him and she wanted to find out if she was the “right” date in the eyes of Butch, thinking of herself as a traditional girl.6.It means that Butch didn’t want to do anything to change his bad situation.The word fate here refers to the fact that Butch was going to be expelled from the university.7.Though Butch was wild and would sometimes display directly his love in front of her friends, he was always a perfect gentleman at his core.And they had a pure and responsible relationship for seven years.8.The author and her husband’s faithful journey of love that started with a causal attraction but bloomed into a mature love proves that romantic love can last long through the ups and downs in life.Ex.3 1.confess 2.tempting 3.commence 4.coordinating 5.granted 6.deserved 7.displayed 8.consequently 9.lodged 10.proceed Ex.4-ed Contented compress complicate-ion Identification justification qualification Illustration exhibit extension Interpretation plantation perception Ex.5 1.qualifications 2.perception 3.plantations 4.compressed 5.exhibit 6.contented 7.interpretation 8.complicate 9.illustration 10.extension 11.identification 12.justification Ex.6 N B G I H L E M K C Ex.7 1.on her behalf 2.took the liberty of 3.immune to 4.were filled with 5.fall in love with 6.Expelled from 7.been pessimistic about 8.go along with Ex.9 美國(guó)和歐洲各國(guó)都會(huì)慶祝2月14日的情人節(jié)。這是一個(gè)充滿愛情和浪漫的節(jié)日，戀人之間通常都會(huì)交換情人卡和愛情信物。關(guān)于這個(gè)節(jié)日的起源有著不同的說法。一個(gè)傳說是羅馬人把一個(gè)叫圣瓦倫丁的神父關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄，因?yàn)樗芙^相信羅馬神。2月14日那天，瓦倫丁被處死，不僅因?yàn)樗腔酵剑乙驗(yàn)樗斡艘晃槐O(jiān)獄看守雙目失明的女兒。他在被處死的前一晚上給她寫了一封署名“你的瓦倫丁”的告別信。后來，2月14日就成了一個(gè)人們可以為他們的情人展示感情的節(jié)日。現(xiàn)在，人們以不同的方式慶祝情人節(jié)，他們發(fā)送賀卡、鮮花，贈(zèng)送巧克力或其他禮品，或共進(jìn)浪漫的晚餐。現(xiàn)在這個(gè)節(jié)日已流行世界各地。在中國(guó)，這個(gè)節(jié)日也越來越受年輕人的歡迎。Ex.10 July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays.Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers.As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine’s Day”.The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid.The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd.So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi.On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage.But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing.All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.Unit 4 Text B Saving the date Reading Skills 1 1.They became romantically attracted to each other.(para.5)2.share the dating expense or split the money with the date(para.6)3.sharing the cost of a meal in a restaurant(para.7)4.a tight and uncomfortable feeling because of nervousness(para.12)5.mark the date on the calendar(para.14)Reading comprehension Understanding the text 2 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C Critical thinking 3 1.Males because that’s the norm.Males because men are expected to do it that way.Both since they are on an equal basis.Both since the traditional way is out of date.2.Men and women are treated equally in this way.Females are not considered inferior to males.Both men and women feel more comfortable.3.Won’t feel embarrassed when taking the initiative to date.Won’t put stress on either males or females.Will widen the social circle and give opportunity to make more friends.Won’t feel obligated to keep a long-term relationship.4.Both men and women can pay for a date.Both men and women can take the initiative.People are free to choose a casual or formal date.5.Behave with respect for each other.Be honest with each other.Be considerate and helpful to each other.Language focus Words in use 4 1.conveying 2.Forged 3.Thriving 4.Abnormal 5.frowning 6.thrilled 7.Reckoned 8.Clarified 9.Conquer 10.concealing Expressions in use 5 1.make contact with 2.took the initiative 3.are inclined to 4.thrive on 5.indifferent to 6.whip out 7.in the pit of her stomach 8.chip in Sentence structure 6 1.With online learning, there is less study in a regular classroom and more time to spend by yourself.2.With regular exercise, you’ll have less mental stress and more physical strength.3.With the new highway, there is less traffic and more comfort for drivers on the road.7.1.Ambitious as he is, he has never been able to accomplish his goal and make his parents feel proud of him 2.Embarrassed as they were, they remained positive throughout their travels and learned from the mistakes they made along the way.3.Hard as she tried, Jane failed to introduce her father to the joys of rock music.Collocation Warm-up 1.casual attraction 2.healthy friendship 3.romantic relationship 4.dynamic personality 5.mature love 6.mutual friends 8 1.college sweetheart 2.take the initiative 3.romantic relationship 4.steady boyfriend 5.casual attraction 6.fairy-tale romance 7.exceedingly embarrassed 8.madly in love 9.healthy friendship 10.traditional upbringing 11.mature love 12.mutual friends Unit5 The money game Text A Spend or save-The student’s dilemma Ex.3 1.contradict 2.paradox 3.perspective 4.explicit 5.suspended 6.derive 7.defy 8.retains 9.manipulating 10.tackle Ex4-er browse browser message messenger consumer consume-ion negotiate negotiation object objection react reaction constitute constitution cultivate cultivation define definition expand expansion concentration concentrate civilization civilize Ex.5 1.concentrated 2.messenger 3.civilized 4.Constitution 5.browser 6.objection 7.expansion 8.consume 9.definition 10.cultivation 11.reaction 12.negotiation Ex.6 1 B 2D 3O 4E 5F 6C 7K 8H 9N 10I Ex.7 1.referred to 2 at odds with 3 put off 4 consulting with 5 do their utmost 6 took stock of 7 on track 8 take in Ex.8 It is often said that whatever wealth one may have will be gone quickly if the person only spends.However, some people think the purpose of life is to enjoy moment, so they spend all they have earned.Even though Bryan and Peter are close friends, their spending habits are very different.Bryan is very careful about using his pocket money.He only spends money when it’s necessary.For example, when his pocket money is only $50,he may spend $20 on necessary stationery for schoolwork.He will try to deposit the remaining $30 in his savings account.In his opinion, though the amount is small, it will help him for a possible rainy day since people never know what could happen in the future.Unlike Bryan, Peter usually spends money at will.He often purchases expensive electronic products such as an iPhone and iPad.Sometimes, he might buy himself an expensive brand-name shirt or a pair of expensive brand-name shoes.Different from Byan, he never deposits extra money in a bank after meeting his basic needs.To him, saving money in a bank is something silly because he believes that he can always earn big money after he gets a decent job in the future.All in all, Bryan and Peter are very different in the way they spend money.Spending money wisely and saving extra money for future urgent needs enable students to manage their finance and fully concentrate on their study.They will also derive great pleasure from the way they handle their money.Ex.9 大發(fā)現(xiàn)年代，也被稱為大勘探年代，是歐洲進(jìn)行全球勘查的一個(gè)歷史時(shí)期，始于15世紀(jì)初并一直持續(xù)到18世紀(jì)。這一時(shí)期通常被認(rèn)為是中世紀(jì)和近代之間的橋梁，當(dāng)時(shí)西方帝國(guó)主義剛興起，歐洲各王國(guó)之間正在經(jīng)濟(jì)上互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，他們想通過建立貿(mào)易路線和殖民地來尋找財(cái)富。在這一時(shí)期眾多偉大的探險(xiǎn)家中，最杰出的是克里斯托弗?哥倫布，因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸。歐洲的海外擴(kuò)張導(dǎo)致了殖民帝國(guó)的崛起，舊大陸與新大陸的接觸也促進(jìn)了兩邊的互相交換：大量的植物、動(dòng)物、食物、文化等得到遷移。這代表了歷史上生態(tài)、農(nóng)業(yè)和文化在全球范圍內(nèi)最重大的活動(dòng)之一。歐洲大勘探讓繪制全球性的世界地圖成為可能，從而使人們看到一個(gè)新的世界與古老的文明正遙相呼應(yīng)。Ex.10 The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia.This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name “the Silk Road”.As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization.Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of “One Belt, One Road”(namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road).The strategy of “One Belt, One Road” focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries.Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.Unit5 Text B A$3,000 dictionary Reading Skills 1 2.Denotation: examine a place or area in order to get information about it Connotation: it associates with the feeling of curiosity and anxiousness because it was a new experience and he was eager to find out what he could get for free.3.Denotation: the right to do what you want without being controlled or restricted by anyone Connotation: it implies the feeling of delightfulness because he had never used credit card before but now he could start to use it freely.4.Denotation: not real or not made of natural things Connotation: the word artificial appears before the word sense to men his sense of security was just a false one.In addition, it connotes that the sense was naive because he was deceiving himself.5.Denotation: produce, invent, or make up Connotation: it connotes a sense of large quantity because he had to make up many different excuses and false stories to reject his friends’ offers.6.Denotation: being unable to walk properly because one’s legs are damaged or injured

Connotation: It associates his emotional feelings with a crippled person to mean that he was in despair and unable to share his feeling with others.7.Denotation: be unable to breathe properly Connotation: It implies he was extremely embarrassed and felt guilty to talk about his financial problems.As a result, it was difficult for him to speak out the words.8.Denotation: an idea or opinion that is wrong Connotation: It connotes a sense of realization and regrets about the desire to get something free.Because of his illusion, he had to pay much more than a dictionary usually costs, i.e.$3,000.READING COMPREHENSION Understanding the text 2 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.C Language focus Words in use 1.prohibited 2.submit 3.remedied 4.imposed 5.feature 6.crisis 7.artificial 8.principal 9.issued 10.isolated Expressions in use 5 1.suffering from 2.in accordance with 3.shrugged off 4.be entitled to 5.care about 6.tore at 7.access to 8.out of the question Sentence structure 6 1.Follow your doctor’s advice or your cough will get worse.2.Stand over there and you’ll be able to see it better.3.Watch your step if you go out or you might fall.7 1.There is nothing more important than being honest with everyone at school and at work.2.There is nothing more than helpful than using the Internet to improve my English skills.3.There is nothing more than encouraging and stimulating than communicating successfully with your colleagues.Collocation Warm-up 1.seemingly free 2.barely enough 3.easily accessible 4.absolutely needed 5.financially bankrupt 6.completely charmed 7.truly autonomous 8.staggeringly expensive 9.emotionally crippled 8 1.financial distress 2.financial trouble 3.financially bankrupt 4.seemingly free 5.suspend desires 6.easily accessible 7.emotionally crippled 8.artificial sense 9.truly autonomous 10.completely charmed 11.staggeringly expensive 12.buying decisions Unit6 Less is more Text A Door closer,are you? 1 1B 2C 3A 4E 5D 2 1 An irrational behavior can be described as an action or opinion not based on adequate use of logic and reason: Be willing to pay much more for a cup of Starbucks coffee when there's cheaper, equally good coffee across the street.Once a price is established in their minds, they will compare other similar items to this price, not only for the current but also for the future.Buy products they don't need just because they get something for free in the transaction.Do something just because some other people are doing the same thing.2 IgnorancePeople take offense or get angry before the actual situation occurs.They become anxious and harbor unrealistic expectations.StressPeople live entirely on the lines that are drawn by others and do not have their own point of view.They are too conscious about society and its reactions to them.3 Yes, I'm often irrational because of different kinds of stress, uncertainty about my future, and sensitivity to how people look at me.No, I don't think I'm irrational because I always use my logic and common sense to judge things and react to what has happened to me.Scripts: As the most intelligent animal on this earth, we are supposed to behave in a rational way, i.e., act according to logic and reason required in a situation.But does that really happen? Do we always behave rationally? Certainly not.There are a lot of people who behave irrationally, causing problems to themselves as well as to others.Irrational behavior is part of human nature, but as MIT Professor Ariely has discovered, people tend to behave irrationally in a predictable fashion.Though we cannot explain the exact cause behind irrational behavior, we know that it is a manner of behavior not based on logic and reasoning.I would like to give you an example of irrational behavior.If a person has heard about someone suffering from some disease, he will start thinking that he may suffer from the same disease.This is irrational and illogical behavior.I don't think this behavior is always intentional.Reading comprehension Understanding the text 1 1 He was imposing on his troops a necessary sacrifice to achieve victory over their opponents.By doing this, the soldiers would be more determined and concentrated on the battles.2 The purpose for the experiment is to investigate seemingly irrational human behavior when making a decision, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open.3 The experiment enabled people to see why it's always so hard for them to say “NO” to any opportunities that came to them.In everyday life, people just give excuses to keep options open.4 Students should quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the highest cash.They should absolutely ignore the vanishing doors.5 Because we can see that the students didn't really focus on ensuring future cash earnings.What they tried to avoid was the immediate pain of watching options close.6 Because in life the doors are closing slowly, not like the ones on the computer in the experiment, people don't really see the opportunities actually vanishing away little by little.7 He suggests that people should prohibit overbooking, reduce options, delegate tasks to others, and even give away ideas to others to pursue.8 People can obtain pleasure and satisfaction by focusing their energy and attention in a more concentrated fashion.They will have more with fewer, carefully chosen options.Critical thinking 2 1 ~ Surprising but very strategic and visionary.~ Reflection of his unique foresight and wisdom.~ Knowledgeable about winning battles.~ Experienced in fighting with enemies.2 ~ Interesting and thought-provoking.~ Reflect students' mentality.~ Meaningful and valid.~ May not be convincing to some people.3 ~ Both consequences are surprising.~ Both are about choices and decision-making.~ Both have to do with strategies.~ Both focus on human's mentality.4 ~ Afraid of losing potential opportunities.~ Too greedy and too ambitious.~ Over-confident about their real capacity.~ More choices, better chances.5 ~ Fewer options, more focused concentration.~ Fewer choices, better quality.~ Everything has two sides.~ Too much greed ends up with nothing.Language focus 3 1 implement 2 rival 3 motivating 4 discarded 5 fluctuating 6 prejudiced 7 restore 8 enlightening 9 profit 10 investigate Word building 4 Words learned New words formed-ic strategy strategic sympathy sympathetic-ion confirm confirmation locate location reflect reflection provide provision install installation register registration quotation quote-ize sympathy sympathize critic criticize industrial industrialize 5 1 sympathize 2 confirmation 3 strategic 4 installation 5 quote 6 sympathetic 7 criticize 8 location 9 reflection 10 industrialize 11 provision 12 registration Banked cloze 6 1 M 2 D 3 H 4 0 5 F 6 L 7 I 8 C 9 J 10 A Expressions in use 7 I was attached to 2 be measured in 3 come in handy 4 clinging to 5 pay a big price 6 are exhausted from 7 imposed on 8 revolve around Structure analysis and writing Structured writing 8 There are a lot of people who behave irrationally, causing problems to themselves as well as to others.It's hard to analyze the exact causes behind irrational behavior, but we know that it is a manner of behavior that is not based on logic and reasoning.Irrational behavior is caused by various factors but two stand out.The first main factor that contributes to irrational behavior is uncontrolled emotions.Irrational people take offense or get angry before the actual situation occurs.They become anxious and express exaggerated emotions such as crying and shouting.They have unrealistic expectations, expecting everyone to like them and if someone does not, they feel angry and neglected.It is fairly common for people to show such signs of irrationality.Too much stress can also lead to irrational behavior.In fact, these days, stress is the major cause of physical as well as mental problems.Stress creates feelings of anger, irritation and frustration.For instance, when you spend a stressful day in the office, it makes you anxious.You start releasing your frustration or stress by screaming at your family members for small reasons like a badly prepared meal.That day you feel everything is wrong.In summary, uncontrolled emotions and too much stress can result in irrational behavior.To behave rationally is not an easy job because the behavior is internalized.However, to discover the source of your irrationality will help you behave more rationally.Translation 9 極簡(jiǎn)主義是指去掉多余的，僅保留需要的部分、用最簡(jiǎn)單的話來說，極簡(jiǎn)的生

活方式，就是生活得越簡(jiǎn)單越好,直到獲得心靈的平靜，這種簡(jiǎn)單既是精神上的，也是身體上的：這樣的生活方式會(huì)減輕壓力，帶來更多自由時(shí)間．并增強(qiáng)幸福感、極簡(jiǎn)主義者會(huì)說．他們生活得更有意義了，更從容了，極簡(jiǎn)的生活方式讓他們著眼于生活中更重要的事物：朋友、愛好、旅游和體驗(yàn)。當(dāng)然，極簡(jiǎn)主義并不意味著擁有物質(zhì)財(cái)富從本質(zhì)上來講有什么不對(duì)。現(xiàn)在的問題似乎在于，我們往往太重視所擁有的東西，而常常拋棄了健康、人與人之間的關(guān)系、我們的熱情、個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)，以及幫助他人的愿望。極簡(jiǎn)主義除了在我們的口常生活中可以得到應(yīng)用，還存在于很多創(chuàng)意領(lǐng)域，包括藝術(shù)、建筑、沒汁、舞蹈、電影、戲劇、音樂、時(shí)尚、攝影和文學(xué)等。10 National Happiness Index(NHI)is an index that measures how happy people are.It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people's livelihood and happiness in a country or region.With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to people's living quality and the increase of happiness index.The government stresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs.Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people.All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.Unit 6 Text B When enough is enough Understanding the text 2 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D Critical thinking 3 1.*Like to look good in other’s eyes.*Tend to have spending habit *Make them feel happy.*Want to be in fashion 2.*Frustrated.*Bored *Confused *Stunned 3.*Don’t know which option they want most.*Seem to them there is never the best option.*Want everything lest they miss a “perfect” one.4.*Human beings are greedy by nature.*Many believe “The more, the better”.*Most people are too materialistic.5.*Not really a good thing.*Make people greedier and more materialistic.*Make people exhausted to make decisions.*Discourage appreciation.Words in use 4 1.concerning 2.specified 3.controversy 4.rendered 5.enforced 6.distribute 7.highlighted 8.implication 9.penetrating 10.subtract Expressions in use 5 1.played a role 2.turned out 3.are depressed about 4.settle for 5.rushed into 6.out of control 7.transferred to 8.rely on Sentence structure 6 1.The more carefully he thought about it, the clearer it became to him that this was a job for someone with experience.2.The more exercise you do, the more energetic you will become, the easier your everyday tasks will seem.3.The more interesting the plot is, the more appealing the film will become to the audience.Sentence structure 7 1.He is normally a quiet person, but when it comes to sports, he becomes a completely different man.2.When it comes to computers and the Internet, all the students become excited, each eager to say something about his experience.3.A Frenchman may be ready to start a chat with a stranger on a train or in a café, but when it comes to friendship, the French seem to be more cautious than the British.Collocation 8 1.conscious effort 2.winning strategy 3.limited choice 4.remotest idea 5.temporary pain 6.primary role Collocation 9 1.rival options 2.painful choices 3.carefully chosen 4.mutiple options 4.winning strategy 6.predictably irrational 7.temporary pain 8.complex decision 9.limited choices 10.conscious effort 11.naturally prejudiced 12.accumulating evidence Unit7 Women:Making a difference TextA Women at rhe management level 3.Words in use 1.harness 2.symbolic 3.disposed 4.flourishing 5.violated 6.accommodation 7.infer 8.compose 9.plausible 10.tolerance Word building 4.-al/-ial fate fatal horizon horizontal mechanic mechanical occasion occasional proportion proportionan logical logic deny denial commercial mommerce-ity relative relativity prior priority continue continuity actual actuality 5.1.actuality 2.mechanical 3.logic 4.denial 5.Occasional 6.fatal 7.continuity 8.relativity 9.priority 10.commerce 11.proportional 12.horizon 6.1.D 2.J 3.M 4.H 5.A 6.O 7.F 8.L 9.I 10.C 7.1.comes down to 2.take exception to 3.make concessions to 4.burst into 5.feel at ease with 6.on both counts 7.took over 8.stemmed from Unit 7 Text B A proud homemaker Reading skills: 1 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A Understanding the text 2 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C Critical thinking 3 1.*Similarities: family-oriented, busy with house chores, cook meals, take care of children, clean rooms, do laundry 2.*Help and support the husband *education and behave children morally *Maintain the order of home.*Keep the family healthy 3.*the husband: The man is supposed to have more responsibilities for his family since he physically stronger than his wife.*The wife: the woman, to some degree, is more persevered in overcoming difficulties and she is always family-oriented.*Both: Even though they share different family responsibilities, they both play important and indispensable poles as parents, husband or wife.Two incomes are always better than just one.4.*Advantages: able to take good care of family, including their diet and health;more communication with family;help children with their schoolwork.*Disadvantages: a lot of stress, exhausted, less aware of the outside world, lose social contact.5.*Work outside: have many contacts, communication with more people, be informed of the outside world, be of more help financially.*Stay home: take better care of family, pay more attention to children, provide healthier food to family, keep the rooms clean, help the husband / wife.Words in use 4 1.bounce 2.tolerant 3.supplement 4.condemn 5.overflowed 6.swear 7.resemble 8.compounded 9.disgusting 10.trim Expressions in use 5 1.convert to 2.was revolted by 3.was comprised of 4.busied himself with 5.fussed over 6.is unique in 7.exerting themselves 8.substituted for Sentence structure 6 1.Having no idea about their thoughts and opinion, I would rather five up the attempt to guess what their reaction will be.2.To avoid making mistakes, I would rather be home alone and not communicate with anybody.3.The old man would rather be living in the past, for things are much more different today than they were in the past.Sentence structure 7 1.I couldn’t stand bad manners and thought my leaving was anything but rude, so I got the nest train back home and left him there.2.They usually look very nice and even generous, but in terms of integrity, they are anything but honest.3.When the two young people got married, may people attended the wedding ceremony, yet it was anything but modern.Warm-up 1.strong urge 2.Particularly difficult 3.Demanding job 4.make concessions 5.Social context 6.Management style 8.1.plausible 2.context 3.management 4.pleasantly 5.great 6.Strong 7 subtle 8 conflicting 9 personal 10 typically 11 diplomatically 12 vaguely Unit 8 Human rights vs.Animal rights Text A Animals or children?-A scientist’s choice understanding the text: 1.He became a children’s doctor because of this love for children and his strong desire to keep them healthy.2.He is thought of having no moral compass: He tortures innocent animals for his career advancement and his experiments having nothing to do with medicine.3.The public barely watches, convinced that the issue has no significance to them, while the senator and politicians continue to give way to the lobbying of animal rights activists 4.The author does not really admit their mistake, but the tone is apparently ironic, criticizing that the physicians were too soft to respond to the animal rights activists.5.Life is cruel to both animals and human beings.if the physician don’t create an animal model of the problem, they have to do experiments on human beings, or the medical knowledge will remain static.6.Drugs to cure infection will remain undiscovered, surgical and diagnostic techniques will remain undeveloped, and fundamental biological processes will remain mysteries.7.Because protection from serious sickness and drugs as well as most complex surgical procedures were initially developed in animals instead of human beings 8.If the more radical members of this movement are successful in threatening further research, their efforts will bring about a tragedy that will cost the lives of many human beings.Language focus word in use 3.1.arresting 2.omits 3.optional 4.transplanted 5.hence 6.twisted 7.stung 8.minute 9.imitate 10.evil 4.Words learned New words formed-ence interfere interference-er thrill thriller-ly scarcely scarce specially special-ion consume consumption deceive deception invade invasion proceed procession 5.1.interference 2.invasion 3.Consumption 4.procession 5.specific 6.deception 7.scare 8.thriller 6.1.B 2.G 3.L 4.K 5.F 6.D 7.H 8.N 9.E 10.I 7.1.persisted in 2.have relevance to 3.becoming aware of 4.isolated from 5.in the name of 6.make a contribution 7.been occupied with 8.tip the scales 9.世界自然基金會(huì)（WWF）是一個(gè)致力于有關(guān)保護(hù)，研究和修復(fù)環(huán)境議題的國(guó)際性非政府組織。該組織最初于1961被命名為世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)。1986年，它更名為世界自然基金會(huì)，以更好地反映其活動(dòng)范圍。它是世界上最大的，獨(dú)立的自然保護(hù)組織，擁有世界各地超個(gè)500萬的支持者，在100多個(gè)國(guó)家里開展工作，并援助約1,300個(gè)與自然和環(huán)境保護(hù)有關(guān)的項(xiàng)目。它的任務(wù)是阻止破壞地球的生態(tài)環(huán)境，建立一個(gè)能使人類與自然和諧相處的未來。目前，其大部分工作集中在對(duì)海洋和海岸，森林，淡水的保護(hù)。在其他問題上，它也關(guān)注瀕危物種，污染和氣候變化。現(xiàn)在他們最需要的是資金，以履行其使命和處理有關(guān)的突發(fā)事件。10.Since the founding of New China, especially since the economic reform and door-opening to the world, the Chinese government has made considerable efforts in eco-environmental protection and achieved effective progress.The government has taken a series of important measures to protect and improve the ecological environment, such as actively promoting key ecological projects, enhancing ecosystem construction and biodiversity conservations, establishing a number of nature reservation, ecological demonstration zones, scenic spots and forest parks.One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society is to strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieve harmony between man and nature.Environmental protection and ecological civilization construction have provided a solid foundation for the sustainable development of China’s economy and society.Unit 8 Text B The right to live-A dog’s account Ex.2 understanding the text: 1 D 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 C Ex.4 words in use 1 emitted 2 shoved 3 sneak 4 symbol 5 wakened 6 lagged 7 ditch 8 countdown 9 discharged 10 rotated Ex.5 expressions in use 1 out 2 with 3 in 4 between 5 from 6 of 7 with 8 over Sentence structure Ex.8 ? People with sleeping disorder cannot sleep much , as is the case with the people who get older ? The new irrigation system would require farmers to apply for a planning permission, as is the case with other commercial or industrial developments.? We have seen encouraging signs of improvement in our financial conditions, as is the case with the overall economy according to the media reports Ex.7 ? As enthusiastic and curious about it as he was at the start of his career.? As interested in these questions as he was when he first read them online.? As attentive toward his wife or children as she had expected.Collocation: Warm-up 1 severely restricted 2 terrifying effects 3 subsequent advances 4 damaging impact 5 remain undiscovered Ex.8 1 entire field 2 subsequent advances 3 reasonable argument 4 severely restricted 5 terrifying effects 6 suitable alternatives 7 well-understood principles 8 Medical research 9 supreme desire 10 moral compass 11 remain undiscovered 12 innocent animals 窗體底端

第四篇：新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第二冊(cè)課后習(xí)題答案

新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程，第二版，第二冊(cè)課后練習(xí)答案 unit 1 Section A: III.1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain 5.competent 6.asessing 7.fulfill 8.conducting 9.consequently 10.significance IV.1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6.to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10.for V.1.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.K VI.1.commitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression 5.civilization 6.composition 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depression VII.1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable VIII.1.much less can he write English articles 2.much less can he manage a big company 3.much less could he carry it upstairs 4.much less have I spoken to him 5.much less to read a lot outside of it IX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.X.1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI.1.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)搶劫,更不用說暴力搶劫了.2.男工平均工資每小時(shí)10美元,而女工才每小時(shí)7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破壞,就會(huì)帶來很多不可預(yù)知的影響.4.期終考試迫在眉睫,你最好多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間看書.5.有趣的是,消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越難以辨別某些品牌的原產(chǎn)國(guó).其部分原因來自于全球化帶來的影響,部分原因是由于產(chǎn)地的變化.6.最近一次調(diào)查表明,婦女占總勞動(dòng)力的40%.XII.1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A Section B Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B III.1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable 6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interact IV.1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered with 5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from 10.came to Unit2 III.1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximately IV.1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.out V.1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word Building VI.1.observeskier: one who skis 3.visitlearner:one who learns something 5.reportdrinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp.too much VII.1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central Sentence structure VIII.1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so 2.nor would they go to my sister's 3.nor do we have her telephone number 4.nor would I like to go to work immediately 5.nor would I Translation X.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.XI.1.盡管那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃一開始就證明是不切實(shí)際的,但是他們還是堅(jiān)持要實(shí)施.2.我無法說服他接受這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃,也無法使他認(rèn)識(shí)到這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多東西塞進(jìn)這個(gè)小行李箱的? 4.別人對(duì)他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤.6.他母親讓他開車慢一點(diǎn)兒,但是他從不把她的話放在心上.XII.1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D Section B Reading skills I.1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B II.1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B III.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.denied IV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.Unit3 Section A III.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled

4.overlooked

5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice 8.compromise 9.confirm 10.subsequently IV.1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface 5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs

8.learned of 9.indication of 10.all along V.1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H

6.O

7.A

8.C 9.I

10.K VI.1.shopping

2.feeling

3.storage

4.cooking

5.ending

6.beginning

7.gathering

8.removal 9.arrival

10.passage

11.writing

12.marriage VII.1.relationship

2.citizenship

3.leadership

4.membership

5.boyhood

6.livelihood 7.brotherhood

8.authorship

9.adulthood

10.neighborhood

11.wisdom 12.ownership VIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5.“Leave it to me,” said David,the man on night duty.X.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.應(yīng)盡早告知年輕人:必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待法律.2.他現(xiàn)在面臨一個(gè)重要決定,這個(gè)決定可能會(huì)影響他的整個(gè)前程.3.即使在情況最糟糕的時(shí)候,你也必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜和信心.4.人際關(guān)系的成功與否與雙方相處是否融洽以及交流是否順暢有很大關(guān)系.5.他受到襲擊,身受重傷,隨后不治而亡.6.他的舉止至少在表面上像個(gè)正常人。XII.1.A

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.C

10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D I.1.F

2.F

3.O 4.F

5.O

6.O

7.O

8.F

9.O

10.F Comprehension of the Text II.1.C 2.A

3.D

4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D III.1.arrange

2.criticism

3.innocent 4.criticizing

5.miserable 6.modest

7.compelled

8.somehow

9.anticipate

10.birlliant IV.1.on

2.from...to

3.off

4.with

5.away

6.about 7.over 8.On

9.Concerning 10.to Unit4 III.1.forbid

2.identical

3.objectino

4.warmth

5.volunteers

6.overseas

7.declined 8.resisted

9.fancy

10.decrease/decline IV.1.without fail

2.volunteer for

3.as long as

4.right away

5.more than

6.am thankful...for

7.wrote back

8.forbidden from

9.vanished into

10.was free to V.1.O 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.N VI.1.sadness

2.weakness

3.carelessness

4.illness 5.darkness

6.kindness

7.laziness

8.nervousness VII.1.noisy

2.wealthy

3.sunny

4.lucky 5.tasty

6.healthy

7.angry

8.icy VIII.1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.IX.1.as long as she got her father's agreement 2.As long as you set a goal for yourself 3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself 4.as long as she does her job well 5.As long as you never lose heart X.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4.Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.XI.1.現(xiàn)如今,僅僅受過中等教育的人要想找份好工作越來越難了。2.留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒.3.如果你對(duì)所購物品不滿意,我們將很樂意退款.4.我們對(duì)這塊偉大的美麗的土地心懷感激之情,多年來它迎接了眾多的人來這里的海灘游覽.5.讓老師吃驚的是,沒人自愿當(dāng)班長(zhǎng).6.那條狗忠心耿耿地繼續(xù)在火車站等待主人,直到兩年后死去.XII.1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.D

9.C 10.A 11.A

12.B

13.D 14.C

15.C I.1.I am almost dead.2.I am moving across the landscape.3.I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.4.A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.5.Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.II.1.D

2.A 3.C

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.A III.1.insurance

2.descended

3.precision

4.trace

5.stain

6.specify

7.accustomed 8.embraced

9.knelt

10.prosperity IV.1.The Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount of prosperity in the oil business.2.What all workers have in common is expecting better working conditions.3.You don't know what his feelings will be,as they change from day to day.4.This is generally a warm place,but we do get freezing weather on occasion.5.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere.6.Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be place between the two countries.7.He was so angry that he lost control.8.The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.9.How on earth did she manage to pass the test? 10.His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg,but he continued to write textbooks for students

Unit 6 III.1.confessed

2.reserve

3.professional

4.impressive

5.latter 6.convey 7.qualify

8.refined

9.substitute

10.approval IV.Correct from: fill out;synonym: fill in 1.Correct from: feel comfortable with;synonym: feel comfortable about 2.Correct from: attach first importance to;translation: 非常重視； 把……放在第一位

3.Correct from: turned down;synonym: rejected;refused 4.Correct from: came(up)to;definition: moved toward 5.Correct from: pressing me for;definition: try in a determined way to get something.6.Correct from: free from/of;definition: not influenced by 7.Correct from: stuck with;translation: 不得不接待； 被迫接待 8.Correct from: for better or worse;definition: whether the result is good or bad 9.Correct from: took charge of;synonym: took responsibility for V.1.M 2.K 3.L 4.F 5.I 6.C 7.H 8.O 9.E 10.B Word Building VI.illegal

impolite irregular impatient incapable irresponsible

inconsistent inappropriate

incorrect

indefinite 1.impatient

2.irresponsible

3.inconsistent

4.illegal

5.inappropriate 6.incapable

7.irregular

8.impolite 9.incorrect 10.indefinite VII.unnoticeable

unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncover unrecognizable

unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload 1.unreasonable

2.unfolded

3.uncertain

4.uncovered

5.ungrateful

6.unloading 7.unlimited 8.undid Sentence structure VIII.1.so is air to man 2.so is the eagle of all birds 3.so is beer to the British 4.so is tea to the Chinese 5.so do the English love their beer IX.1.While waiting at the doctor’s, I read an entire short story.2.After using the brush, put it in its proper place.3.Before being in the army, he was an engineer.4.I deliberately didn’t read the book before going to see the film.5.When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.Translation X.1.(Just)as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2.He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4.The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5.Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when(they are)required to answer questions.6.The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.XI.1.足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中國(guó)人。

2.教師沒急著要班里同學(xué)現(xiàn)在作決定，而是要他們仔細(xì)考慮后再下決心。3.我不知道那是什么飲料，我喝了那么多；結(jié)果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因?yàn)槲矣悬c(diǎn)醉了。

4.在中國(guó)北方，三月份往往多風(fēng)。

5.盡管如此，政府已經(jīng)同意總支出增加6.2%。

6.信息被定義為通過陳述事實(shí)向大腦傳達(dá)的知識(shí)，它可以有多種形式。Cloze XII.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A Section B II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F

6.T 7.T 8.F III.1.tidy

2.prevail

3.emotional

4.imitating

5.discourage 6.bargain 7.wander

8.superficial

9.concealed 10.accompanies IV.1.tuened out 2.is not really up to 3.went to great lengths 4.acting out 5.spoke of 6.Judging by 7.out of character 8.took sides 9.blow his cover 10.more or less Unit7 Section A III.1.react

2.tense

3.recommended

4.destructive

5.perceive 6.emphasis 7.stirred

8.priority

9.attributed

10.stimulate IV.1.blow his top

2.Among other things 3.take charge of

4.put emphasis on 5.is attributed to

6.from my viewpoint 7.substituted low-fat oil for butter 8.cut down on 9.keep your audience in mind

10.out of control V.1.N

2.E

3.G

4.J

5.I

6.A

7.C

8.L

9.D

10.O VI.1.endless

2.thoughtful

3.harmful

4.restless 5.beautiful 6.successful

7.fearless

8.joyful VII.realize

privatize

characterize

socialize nationalize

economize

normalize

criticize 1.nationalized 2.criticized

3.normalized

4.economize 5.realized

6.socializing 7.privatized

8.characterizes Sentence structure VIII.1.When you are studying abroad,misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among ohter things.2.Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.3.The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things.4.They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry.5.The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children.IX.1.The more often I practice, the better I play.2.The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.3.The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is,the harder the steel becomes.4.The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became.5.The more he eats,the fatter he becomes.X.1.At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2.The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5.By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.XI.1.初了其他內(nèi)容，他的研究還牽涉到發(fā)展中國(guó)家與愛滋病的斗爭(zhēng).2.這些人明白了他們的服務(wù)越好,他們就掙得越多.3.盡管父親似乎憂慮不安,但蘇珊感覺不到他在表情或行動(dòng)上有什么變化.4.能獲得多少經(jīng)濟(jì)資助已成為學(xué)生選擇上哪所學(xué)校的更重要的因素.5.她已經(jīng)減少了外出和買衣服的花費(fèi),但她還是沒錢開始還債.6.控制壓力的方法之一是認(rèn)識(shí)到生活中有很多事情是我們無法掌控的.XII.1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B Section B II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T

6.F 7.F

8.T III.1.constant

2.ambition

3.consequence

4.evident

5.summarize 6.welfare 7.schedule

8.attaining

9.loyal 10.indispensable IV.1.There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.2.Althought Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.3.I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.4.Traveling in that country isn't necessary expensive;you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.5.Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.6.I would rather walk there than go by bus.7.She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.8.He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.9.For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.10.Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.Unit8 Section A Vocabulary III.1.render

2.contribution

3.popular

4.institutions

5.enrolled 6.diverse 7.accumulated

8.distinguish

9.puzzling

10.confine IV.1.His past record is certainly something he is proud of.2.The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution.3.If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night.4.I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.5.According to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.6.There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless.7.It is unnecessary to worry a lot.In fact, things will get better in the long run.8.My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.9.The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up.10.The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.V.1.A

2.D

3.M

4.N

5.E

6.J

7.C

8.L

9.G

10.H Word Building VI.1.weekly

2.attractive

3.worldly

4.costly

5.secondary

6.leisurely

7.earthly

8.customary

9.protective

10.progressive 11.sickly

12.momentary 13.manly 14.orderly VII.1.backward(s)2.strangely

3.outward(s)4.unfortunately 5.homeward(s)

6.originally 7.sadly

8.inward(s)Sentence structure VIII.1.On no account will they give up the plan.2.Little does he know much his parents love him.3.Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.4.Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.5.Under no conditions will we give in to their demands.IX.1.While I agree it is a tough problem, I don’t think it cannot be solved.2.While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions.3.While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take measures.4.While it’s raining hard now, it will clear up anytime.5.While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it.Translation X.1.Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.2.While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.3.I think the police are meant to protect people.4.I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5.At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6.If only I hadn’t said those silly words!I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.XI.1.五年前我?guī)缀醪粫?huì)想到今天我會(huì)與這么多來自世界各地的學(xué)生坐在一起學(xué)習(xí)英語。

2.雖然這些職位給你帶來榮耀和權(quán)力，但是它也賦予你巨大的責(zé)任。3.從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，糧食生產(chǎn)和人口增長(zhǎng)之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)難以輕易解決。

4.有時(shí)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，自己爬上了成功的階梯，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)階梯靠在錯(cuò)誤的墻壁上。（即：我們爬上去了，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不是自己真正追求的東西。）5.新計(jì)劃的目的是讓年輕人快速走上管理崗位。

6.這個(gè)年輕人志向高遠(yuǎn)，非常希望能有所成就，讓父母為他驕傲。XII.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.DC 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A Section B II.1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T

6.F 7.F

8.F Vocabulary III.1.eliminate

2.displayed

3.implicit

4.promotion

5.motivated 6.prospect

7.constructed 8.civil

9.preference

10.absence IV.1.Correct from: in particular;synonym: especially/particularly 2.Correct from: in short;synonym: in brief 3.Correct from: are committed to;definition: promise to do(sth.)4.Correct from: based … on;definition: use… as a basis 5.Correct from: By/In comparison;synonym: compared to 6.Correct from: at large;synonym: as a whole;in general 7.Correct from: happy with;synonym: satisfied with 8.Correct from: associated with;synonym: connected with 9.Correct from: ground to a halt;definition: gradually stop 10.Correct from: protect… from;synonym: defend… from

第五篇：英語綜合教程第二冊(cè)翻譯答案

第一單元

1.那部關(guān)于古代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的電影采用了先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，令觀眾仿佛身臨其境。(illusion)Thanks to modern technology , the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那場(chǎng)大火中，整個(gè)古城毀于一旦，但是這塊石碑卻幸運(yùn)地保存了下來。（devastate）

That ancient city was devastated by the fire , but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他們看了那段錄像，聽了那位婦女的講述，心里充滿了對(duì)那位地震孤兒的同情。（fill with）

The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那場(chǎng)大地震中，我們聽到過太多太多教師的事跡，他們拒絕離開學(xué)生自己逃生，獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命。（leave behind）

In that earthquake , we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫園的建造始于1558年，但由于資金短缺時(shí)建時(shí)停，1578年才建成。（off and on）

The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558 ,but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她時(shí)，她剛從國(guó)外讀完碩士回來。（meet up with）

In 1980 , when I met up with her , she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.這是我第一次來紐約，但我還是設(shè)法找到了那家小公司。（find one’s way to）It was my first visit to New York , but I managed to find my way to the small firm.8.在電影界要達(dá)到頂峰是非常困難的，但是作為一名導(dǎo)演謝晉做到了。(make up)It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry , but as a director Xie Jin did it.第二單元

1.如今許多愛慕虛榮的年輕人，盡管還不富裕，但卻迷上了漂亮的小汽車。(vain , be obsessed with)Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.當(dāng)他的婚外戀被妻子發(fā)現(xiàn)后，他們的婚姻終于破裂了。(affair ,fall apart)Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.3.那位藝術(shù)家為了獲得創(chuàng)作的靈感，在農(nóng)村住了三年，放棄了生活上的許多享受。(inspiration , deny oneself something)For artistic inspiration , the artist lived in the country for three years , where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明島的遠(yuǎn)足活動(dòng)能不能成行，因?yàn)檫@要取決于會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。(excursion , at the mercy of)I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow , It is at the mercy of the weather.5.他早年到日本學(xué)醫(yī)，回國(guó)后卻改變了主意，一輩子從事文學(xué)創(chuàng)作。(pursue)When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine , but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.他最近和足以做她父親的老頭好上了。這使她父母感到非常丟臉。(disgrace)She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father , which is a disgrace to her parents.7.1978年以來，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展神速，相比之下，一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)反而滑坡了。(witness , contrast)Since 1978 , our economy has witnessed a rapid development;in contrast that of some developed countries has declined.8.地震切斷了這個(gè)城市和外界的聯(lián)系。人們的食品供應(yīng)也許挨不過冬天了。(hold out)The earthquake isolated this city from other areas.I’m afraid their food supplies will not hold out through the winter.第四單元

1.兒童有成人陪同便可在這里游泳。

Children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults.2.這位美國(guó)記者因其關(guān)于中國(guó)的言論而大出洋相，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)三十年來中國(guó)發(fā)生的一切真的是孤陋寡聞了。

This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades.3.任何人，不論家庭出身、性別和年齡，都有受教育的權(quán)利。

Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her family background, sex, and age.4.因特網(wǎng)的發(fā)明盡管造成了一些問題，但是卻極大地方便了我們生活中幾乎所有方面，包括教育、醫(yī)療和貿(mào)易等。

The invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise to some problems, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.您計(jì)劃出國(guó)度假的時(shí)候，千萬不要忽略購買旅行保險(xiǎn)；否則萬一發(fā)生什么意外，您

也許會(huì)有很大的麻煩。

Never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spend your holiday abroad;otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur.6.在那部電影里，那個(gè)億萬富翁面臨著兩難選擇—和妻子離婚，讓她分走他半個(gè)金融帝國(guó)，或者冒著被警方發(fā)現(xiàn)的危險(xiǎn)把她謀殺掉。

In the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma—either divorce his wife, who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police.7.由于丈夫在金融未擊中丟掉了飯碗，這對(duì)新婚夫婦不得不在許多方面節(jié)省開支，包括家具、衣服、唱片、書籍，等等。

As the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple had to cut down on a lot of things-furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.8.三十多年前，文革剛剛結(jié)束，鄧小平告訴全國(guó)人民：中國(guó)唯一的出路就是改革開放。

Over thirty years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping told the people that the only way out lay in reform and opening up to the outside world.第六單元

1.其他人在廚房里準(zhǔn)備食物的時(shí)候，我們被要求去布置花園。(assign)

Our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the others were preparing the food in the kitchen.2.那位年輕人在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上意外地遇到失散已久的兄弟，驚喜不已。(out of the blue)

On the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brother who came out of the blue.3.誰把牛奶用完了？我咖啡里沒奶可放了。(use up)

Who has used up the milk ? There is none to put in my coffee.4.有謠傳說，博物館里的這幅畫是贗品，原畫已于三年前被盜。(fake , rumour has it that ?)

Rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the original one was stolen three years ago.5.你單槍匹馬也許不能改變什么。但是我們大家一起努力，我們國(guó)家的面貌就會(huì)大不相同。（make a difference)

One person may not be able to change much , but working together we'll be able to make a great difference to our country.6.許多入室盜竊案之所以會(huì)發(fā)生，是因?yàn)橹魅藳]有采取預(yù)防措施關(guān)鎖門窗。(burglary , precaution)

Many burglaries took place because the owners failed to take the precaution of locking their doors and windows.7.為了避免爆發(fā)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，這位部長(zhǎng)飛到前線，和**分子談判。(rioter , in an effort to)

The minister flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effort to prevent a civil war.8.我看到你們?cè)谕頃?huì)上談話，所以以為你們互相認(rèn)識(shí)。(assume)

I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking with each other at the party.第七單元

1.他因急性闌尾炎住院治療，結(jié)果連期末考試都沒參加。(acute appendicitis , with the result that)

He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis , with the result that he missed the final examination.2.前來聽講座的人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出原來的估計(jì)，分發(fā)給大家的講義不夠了。(go round)

As many more people came to the lecture than expected , there were not enough handouts to go round.3.不管一天工作有多忙，他在睡覺前總要看一下電子信箱里有沒有新郵件。(make a point of)

No matter what a long day he may have , he makes a point of checking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.4.世界各國(guó)都有失業(yè)問題，但各國(guó)政府處理這個(gè)問題的方法不盡相同。(handle)

Unemployment is found in all countries in the world , but government vary in their way to handle the problem.5.第一次來到異國(guó)的人往往會(huì)感到自己周圍的一切既陌生，又有趣。(be apt to)

Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.6.球迷們對(duì)這場(chǎng)比賽中雙方球員場(chǎng)上的表現(xiàn)都感到十分失望。(disappointed at)

The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.7.他的話，你得好好想一想，千萬不要他說什么你就信什么。(take at face value)

Never take what he says at face value.Think it over yourself.8.醫(yī)生的一番話消除了他對(duì)手術(shù)的恐懼感。(remove)

The doctor's words removed his fears about the operation.第十一單元

1.我的論文超過了一萬字，最后不得不刪掉了幾段，以滿足該學(xué)術(shù)期刊的要求。（cut out）As my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut out several paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal.2.事實(shí)是無法逃避的，必須直面真相，為自己的錯(cuò)誤付出代價(jià)。（face up to）

There is no running away from the facts, so we must face up to the truth and pay for our mistakes.3.那一年，他雖然遭受了一場(chǎng)車禍，但還是通過了所有學(xué)校要求的考試，升入了下一個(gè)年級(jí)。（promote）

That year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to the next grade after he passed all the exams required by the school.4.那個(gè)國(guó)家的知識(shí)分子對(duì)政府新的福利政策持強(qiáng)烈的批評(píng)態(tài)度，他們認(rèn)為這將降低勞動(dòng)人民的生活水平。（be critical of）

The intellectuals of that country were very critical of the government’s new social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the working people.5.要消除他們之間的怨恨固然很困難，但至少值得嘗試一番。（resentment, be worth doing）It is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentment between them, but it is at least worth trying.6.政府正在采取一切措施把物價(jià)壓下去，以防止通貨膨脹失控。（bring down, lest）

The government is taking all possible measures to bring down the prices lest inflation should get out of control.7.那個(gè)謀殺犯否認(rèn)了一切指控，我們不得不提出更多的證據(jù)讓評(píng)審團(tuán)相信他是有罪的。（deny, convince）

As the murder denied all the charges, we had to convince the jury with more evidence that he was guilty.8．和妻子分居多年之后，他終于寬恕了她的不忠，和她言歸于好了。（infidelity, be reconciled with）Translation: Finally he managed to forgive his wife’s infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.Finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.1.有些婦女一心想要把她們的家保持得像醫(yī)院一樣潔凈。

Some women are obsessed with the need to keep their home as clean as a hospital.2.她瘦長(zhǎng)結(jié)實(shí)的身體看上去精力充沛。

She looks energetic with her wiry body.3.這朵校花喜歡瘦骨嶙峋型兒的，而且誠(chéng)懇的男生。

The campus belle likes lanky and sincere young men.4.日本救援部隊(duì)盡竭盡所能去拯救地震后的幸存者。

Japanese rescue teams worked feverishly to save the lives of survivors in the earthquake

課文

1.It’s surgery of the soul, the loving, healing way to create new beginnings out of past pain.這是心靈的外科手術(shù)，充滿愛心，療效顯著，可以擺脫過去的傷痛，開創(chuàng)新的起點(diǎn)。2.You are not alone.We all muddle our way through a world where even well-meaning people hurt one another.A friend betrays us;a parent abuses us;a spouse leaves us.然而，有此不幸者，絕非你一人。混沌塵世間，無人可獨(dú)善其身；好心好意，也會(huì)互有傷害。會(huì)有朋友的背叛，會(huì)有父母的錯(cuò)怪，會(huì)有配偶的棄離。

3.Hate is our natural response to deep and unfair hurts.A woman wishes her former husband would be miserable with his new wife.A man whose friend has betrayed him hopes the friend will be fired from his job.? 仇恨，是我們對(duì)刻骨銘心、天理難容的傷害的自然反應(yīng)。女人會(huì)詛咒她的前夫與新妻子不得安生，男人會(huì)因朋友背叛而希望人家丟了飯碗。

4.Hate is a malignancy that festers and grows, stifling joy and threatening our health.It hurts the hater more than the hated.It must be cut out — for our own sake.? 仇恨是一種會(huì)化膿、膨脹的惡性腫瘤，扼殺我們的快樂，威脅我們的健康；它對(duì)恨人者的傷害比對(duì)被恨者的傷害更大。為了我們自己，我們必須消除仇恨。

5.Confront your malice.None of us wants to admit that we hate someone, so we hide it from ourselves.But the fury denied rages beneath the surface and infects all our relationships.? 直面你的怨意。沒有人會(huì)承認(rèn)自己仇恨某人，因此，我們都把仇恨藏在心底。但這種深藏的怒火在我們心底燃燒，感染著我們的人際關(guān)系。

6.Admitting our hate compels us to make a decision about the surgery of the soul we call forgiving.We must acknowledge what has happened, face up to the other person and say: “You did me wrong.”

? 承認(rèn)心中所藏的仇恨，可促使我們決定對(duì)稱之為“寬恕”的心靈做一次外科手術(shù)。我們必須承認(rèn)既成的事實(shí)，勇敢地面對(duì)對(duì)方，說出：“你對(duì)不住我了！”

7.Separate the wrongdoer from the wrong.The Bible describes, in the ancient drama of atonement, how God took a bundle of human sins off man’s back, tied it to a goat, and sent the “scapegoat” to a “solitary land”.? 區(qū)別對(duì)待犯錯(cuò)之人與所犯之錯(cuò)。《圣經(jīng)》中記載了古代的贖罪情節(jié)，上帝從人類的脊背上集攏了一大捆罪惡，綁到了羊的身上，然后把這只“替罪羊”遣送到一個(gè)“荒無人煙的地方”。

8.Forgiving is finding a new vision of the person who has wronged us, the person stripped of his sins — who really lives beneath the cloak of his wrongdoing.? 寬恕，就是找到一個(gè)新的視角看待那個(gè)曾經(jīng)錯(cuò)待我們的人，那個(gè)與他所犯罪過剝離的人——實(shí)際上，他是生活在他以往過失的外衣之下。

? 寬恕意味著用一種新的眼光去審視傷害我們的人，排除他的過錯(cuò)，看看那不道德的外衣下究竟是一個(gè)什么樣的人。

9.Persuasive arguments have been made against forgiving.Some say that forgiveness is unjust because the wrongdoer should not be let off the hook.Others say forgiveness is a sign of weakness.Bernard Shaw called it “a beggar’s refuge”.? 有些巧言善辯之人反對(duì)寬恕。有人說：寬恕之舉缺乏公正，因?yàn)椴粦?yīng)該讓犯錯(cuò)之人逃之夭夭。還有人說：寬恕之舉是一種軟弱的表現(xiàn)。肖伯納稱之為“乞丐的庇護(hù)所”。? 10.Vengeance never evens the score.It ties both the injured and the injurer to an endless escalator of retaliation.?

復(fù)仇永遠(yuǎn)不能讓雙方扯平，而只會(huì)把受害人和害人者綁在一臺(tái)永不停息的相互報(bào)復(fù)的自動(dòng)扶梯上。

? 11.Gandhi was right: If we all live by the “eye for an eye” brand of justice, the whole world will be blind.? 甘地說的對(duì)：假如我們都生活在“以眼還眼（以其人之道還治其人之身）”的公正法則中，那么，整個(gè)世界都將受到蒙蔽/陷入黑暗。

? 12.Theologian Reinhold Niebuhr said after World War II: “We must finally be reconciled with our foe, lest we both perish in the vicious circle of hatred.” ? 神學(xué)家萊因霍爾德·尼布爾在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后說：“我們必須最終與我們的敵人和解，不然，我們都將在仇恨的惡毒輪回中毀滅。” ?

‘Vicious circle’

13.To understand forgiveness, we should keep in mind that we are seldom merely sinned against.? 要理解寬恕之舉，我們應(yīng)該時(shí)時(shí)牢記，我們很難得是單純受到冤屈的一群。

14.You may contribute to your spouse’s infidelity by ignoring your partner’s needs and desires, or bring on your children’s rebellion by your cold judgments and hot temper.? 你配偶的不忠，很可能是由于你對(duì)對(duì)方的需求和欲望視而不見；你孩子的反叛，很可能是因?yàn)槟阊赞o冷酷、脾氣暴躁。

1.I’m certain that nothing I can say will remove that feeling of disappointment, particularly in a climate where grades determine eligibility for graduate school and special program.(Para.1)我肯定無論我說什么都不會(huì)消除你的沮喪心情，特別是在我們生活的環(huán)境中，考試分?jǐn)?shù)直接決定你是否有資格讀研究生和申請(qǐng)一些特別的學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目。

2.The essence of success is that there’s never enough of it to go round in a zero-sum game where one person’s winning must be offset by another’s losing, one person’s joy offset by another’s disappointment.(Para.2)我們所生活的社會(huì)就像一個(gè)歸零游戲，只要有人贏，就會(huì)有人輸；只要有人感到幸福，就會(huì)有人感到沮喪。從來都不存在大家都成功而沒有人失落的情況。這就是成功的核心因素。

3.In a different society, your disappointment might be something you could shrug away.But not in ours.(Para.2)假如你處在另一個(gè)社會(huì)里，你可以對(duì)你的沮喪置之不理，但是在我們這個(gè)社會(huì)里是無法回避的。

4.… when I got out of the service …(Para.6)……當(dāng)我退役的時(shí)候……

5....men who had but recently put away their uniforms and identities: former platoon sergeants, bomber pilots, corporals, captains, lieutenants, commanders, majors — even a lieutenant colonel …(Para.7)

他們剛脫下軍裝，不再具有自己軍人的身份，他們?cè)牵宏戃姼迸砰L(zhǎng)、轟炸機(jī)飛行員、下士、上尉、中尉、指揮官、陸軍少校——甚至還有陸軍中校……

6.Nor did they resent him for shifting suddenly from a friendly gear to a coercive one.(Para.8)他們也不因他突然從和藹可親的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)向嚴(yán)厲苛刻的面孔而憎恨他。

7.To recognize them is to recognize that social labels are basically irrelevant and misleading.(Para.9)如果弄清了它們的真實(shí)意義我們就會(huì)明白社會(huì)標(biāo)簽本來就毫無關(guān)系，而且會(huì)誤導(dǎo)人。

1.My heart aches every moment because everywhere I look I see piles of rubble where houses used to stand and lifeless bodies that once moved around with the joy of life inside them.我所到之處滿目瘡痍，樓房夷為瓦礫，活人成了死尸，生命的歡樂已然封存在這一具具尸體之內(nèi)。這一切時(shí)時(shí)刻刻都在刺痛我的心。

2.Of course, I was like them, but I have changed my views since the last D-Day, when our regiment was assigned to protect London.當(dāng)然，我也曾經(jīng)和他們一樣。但是自從上一個(gè)進(jìn)攻日開始，我的想法改變了。當(dāng)時(shí)我們團(tuán)的任務(wù)是保衛(wèi)倫敦。

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3.If I return home I vow to keep these soldier’s memories alive by telling their families they died bravely in an effort to save their country from turmoil.如果我能回國(guó)，我發(fā)誓一定要讓這些戰(zhàn)士英名長(zhǎng)存。我要告訴他們的家人：他們?yōu)榱吮Ｐl(wèi)祖國(guó)，使之免受劫難，英勇地獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命。

4.Humans do err, but that is no excuse for ending innocent lives and destroying whole countries!雖說人非圣賢，孰能無過，但是濫殺無辜，毀人國(guó)土，實(shí)在是天理難容！

1.Faced with the unconquerable linguistic problems, translators managed to deal with the differences between languages and thought of a vision that was similar to the original in spirit.面對(duì)不可逾越的語言障礙，譯者們對(duì)語言的界限進(jìn)行揣摩，并最終達(dá)成一個(gè)折中的解決方案。

2.Those best placed to help that process may not be the ones with the latest technology and state-of-the-art mobile phones, but those with the skills to understand what lies in, under and beyond the words spoken in many different languages.最有助于促進(jìn)世界和平進(jìn)程的也許不是那些掌握最新技術(shù)或使用最時(shí)髦的移動(dòng)電話的人，而是那些掌握了理解許多不同語言的字面含義、隱含意義與超越詞語本身意義的技巧的人。