第一篇：高三英語語法教案：情景交際.doc

高三英語語法教案：情景交際

分類說明

對情景交際的考查是英語高考中的一種潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生對英語知識(shí)的理解及應(yīng)用，從而檢測出考生的英語駕馭能力。

這類題內(nèi)容豐富，范圍廣，并無一定的模式。每一個(gè)人對于交際中所}{{現(xiàn)的情形都無法預(yù)料，因此，考生在復(fù)習(xí)中應(yīng)從以下幾方面著手：

1．熟悉句型結(jié)構(gòu)，增強(qiáng)理解能力；

2．進(jìn)行廣泛閱讀，積累各種情景中交際應(yīng)酬的用語從而提高交際能力；

3．熟悉中、英兩種文化差異，掌握兩個(gè)不同民族的交際習(xí)慣方式：

4．多看英文電視、電影，多跟外國人交談，從而提高英語實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。

這類題雖然沒有固定規(guī)律可尋，但只要交際能力提高了，解答這類題目就非常容易了。近幾年來的考試結(jié)果，也說明了這一點(diǎn)。因此同學(xué)們不必?fù)?dān)心害怕。只要我們在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意這些問題，考試是不難的。

回放真題

真題1(2004甘肅、青海卷23)

--Could I ask you a rather personal question?--________

A.Yes，don?t worry B．Of course，go ahead C．Yes，help yourself D．Of course．why not

【答案及解析】 B選項(xiàng)A表示對對方的安慰；B表示許可、同意；C表示隨便；D表示反問或責(zé)問。根據(jù)語境，答案選B。

真題2(2004重慶卷35)

--Let?s go and have a good drink tonight．

--________ Have you got the first prize in the competition?

A．What for? B．Thanks a lot． C．Yes．I?d like to． D．Why not?

【答案及解析】 A選項(xiàng)A用來詢問目的；B是對人所提供的幫助表示感謝；c、D都是對問題的回答。而從第二個(gè)人答語可知，他不知對方為何請他喝酒，故答案選A。

真題3(2004廣東卷34)

--No．I?m afraid he isn?t in．This is his secretary speaking．Can I help you?--________

A．Oh，you will． B．Oh，that?s a pity．

C．I should think so． D．Well．I look forward to heating from you．

【答案及解析】 C根據(jù)語境，選項(xiàng)A太直接，不符合習(xí)慣；B是對他人或自己不能怎樣的遺

憾；D是書信用語；故答案應(yīng)該選C，表示愿意要“你”幫忙。

真題4(2004廣東卷35)

--Do you mind if I open the window?--__________I feel a bit cold．

A．Of course not． B．I?d rather you didn?t．

C．Go ahead． D．Why not?

【答案及解析】 B選項(xiàng)A表示不介意；B表示希望對方不要打開窗戶；C表示要對方去打開窗戶；D表示責(zé)問對方為什么不干某事的原因。根據(jù)I feel a bit cold，答案選B。

真題5(2004福建卷25)

--Go for a picnic this weekend．OK?--________．I love getting close to nature．

A．I couldn?t agree more B．I?m afraid not C．I believe not D．I don?t think SO

【答案及解析】A根據(jù)句意，說話人同意周末去野炊，B、C、D三項(xiàng)表示不同意。can?t／couldn?t agree more意為“非常贊成、完全同意”。can?t／c6uldn?t+比較級意為“再……不過，不可能更……”。故答案選A。

真題6(2004湖北卷35)--Will$200 ________?

--I?m afraid not．We need at least 50 more dollars．

A．count B．satisfy C．fit D．do

【答案及解析】D選項(xiàng)A的意思是：算數(shù)，被算入；B是：使……滿意／滿足；c是：合適，合身；D是：行，可以。根據(jù)句意可推測，答案選D。意思是：200美元行不行?(出價(jià)用語)真題7(2004遼寧卷23)

--Guess what!I came across an old friend at the party last night．

--________ I?m sure you had a wonderful time．

A．Sounds good!B．Very well． C．How nice!D．All right!

【答案及解析】 C選項(xiàng)A是對他人的言語的評價(jià)；B表示事情做得好；C表示情況的好；D表示同意，許可。根據(jù)語境，答案選C。

真題8(2004遼寧卷29)

--Mum，I?ve been studying English since 8 o?clock．________I go out and play with Tom for a while?--No，I?m afraid not．Besides，it?s raining outside now．

A．Can?t B．Wouldn?t C．May not D．Won?t

【答案及解析】 A選項(xiàng)A表示請求允許，意思是：難道不可以……；B一般不用于第一人稱的疑問旬；C意思是：難道可以不……，一般是對對方要求你做某事而你不去做時(shí)的請求；D的意思是：難道……不行，一般用于對方不要你去做某事時(shí)的反問。答案選A。

真題9(2004遼寧卷34)

--________ I didn?t hear you clearly．It?s too noisy here．

--I was saying that the party was great．

A．Repeat． B．Once again． C．Sorry? D．So what?

【答案及解析】 C根據(jù)句意可知，這是在一個(gè)嘈雜的環(huán)境中的談話，由于沒聽清對方的話，希望對方重復(fù)。選項(xiàng)A、B、D雖然都有這種意思，但都缺乏禮貌，不符合英語習(xí)慣，故答案選c。

真題10(2004浙江卷27)

--What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game．

--_________．Whatever you want to do is fine with me．

A．It just depends B．It?s up to you C．All right D．Glad to hear that

【答案及解析】 B選項(xiàng)A意思是：看情況，表示情況不定；B意思是：由你定，表示不管干什么，我都不在乎；c意思是：行，好，表示贊同；D意思是：聽到這事很高興，表示心情。根據(jù)句意，答案選B。

真題11(2004江蘇卷28)

--You haven?t lost the ticket，have you?

--________．I know it?s not easy to get another one at the moment．

A.I hope not B．Yes．1 have C．I hope so D．Yes．1?m'afraid so

【答案及解析】 A從下文語氣可知，回答應(yīng)該是否定，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的票不易買到。而選項(xiàng)B、C、D多用于肯定句的應(yīng)答。故答案選A。

真題12(2004江蘇卷35)--How long are you staying?--I don?t know．________ ．

A．That?s OK B．Never mind C．It depends D．It doesn?t matter

【答案及解析】 c選項(xiàng)A是在別人表示感謝時(shí)的回答；選項(xiàng)B是對別人的安慰；C表示：自己沒有計(jì)劃；D也表示對他人的安慰。根據(jù)句子I don?t know可知，“我”也沒有計(jì)劃，故本題答案為C。

真題13(2004廣西卷23)

--I?d like to take a week?s holiday．

--_________，we?re too busy．

A．Don?t worry B．Don?t mention it C．Forget it D．Pardon me

【答案及解析】C C意為：你提都別提。從we?re too busy可推知回答者意思：你別想休假，我們太忙?？忌渍`選B，其實(shí)B意為“沒關(guān)系…?不必客氣”，是對道歉或道謝的答語。A、D也不合題意。

真題14(2004廣西卷32)

--I would never come to this restaurant again．The food is terrible!--________.A．Nor am I B．Neither would I C．Same with me D．So do I

【答案及解析】 B neither／nor+助動(dòng)詞+sb／sth意為“某人／某物也不……”，助動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)與主語和時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。因此本題答案是B。

真題15(2004廣西卷30)

I hope you don?t mind me asking，________where did you buy those shoes? A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．yet D．but

【答案及解析】D but作為一個(gè)語氣詞，起一個(gè)啟下的作用，并無實(shí)際意義，如：I?d like to come to the dinner，but I have a lot of work to finish． Excuse me，but could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?

真題16(全國[河南、河北、山東、福建]21)—It?s getting late．I?m afraid I must be going now．

一0K．________．

A．Take it easy B．Go slowly C．Stay longer D．See you

【答案及解析】D根據(jù)語境天黑了“我”必須走了，主人說道別語，應(yīng)是“再見”。A表示別著急，慢慢來；B、C屬中國式英語，不符合英語習(xí)慣。

真題17(全國[河南、河北、山東、福建]34)--Susan，will you please go and empty that drawer?--___________?

A．What for B．What is it C．How is it D．How come

【答案及解析】A A表示做什么用；B表示是什么；c表示怎么樣；D表示為什么。根據(jù)語境，說話人要Susan去清空抽屜，而Susan問清空抽屜做什么用，故選A。

真題18(全國[河南、河北、山東、福建]22)

Let?s keep to the point or we _________any decisions．

A．will never reach B．have never reached C．never reach D．never reached

【答案及解析】 A祈使句后加or或and引導(dǎo)的句子一般用將來時(shí)態(tài)。

真題19(2004四川卷21)

--Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?--Of course．_________sir．

A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourself C．It doesn?t matter D．Take your time

【答案及解析】D A指要對方不要受拘束，隨便一點(diǎn)；B指要對方盡興地玩，不要有其他的顧慮；C指在對方做了不該做的事后的安慰；D意思是要對方別著急，慢慢做某事，在此指慢慢看菜單。根據(jù)上句的意思，只有選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故答案選D。

真題20(200,1天津卷21)--How often do you eat out?

--________，but usually once a week．

A．Have no idea B．It depends C．As usual D．Generally speaking

【答案及解析】 B從后面句子的連接詞可排除選項(xiàng)c、D，因?yàn)閎ut需連接兩個(gè)相同的成分；選項(xiàng)A的意思是：不知道；B的意思是：看情況而定。根據(jù)上文的意思：你每隔幾天在外面吃一頓飯。像這樣的問題，顯然選項(xiàng)A不合適，只能選B，意思是：這看情況而定，有時(shí)多，有時(shí)少，但通常是一周一次。

真題21(2004湖南卷35)--Now，where is my purse?

--________!We?11 be late for the picnic．

A．Take your time B．Don?t worry C．Come on D．Take it easy

【答案及解析】c考查情景交際用語。根據(jù)情景，前者在找錢包，而后者催他快點(diǎn)。顯然，選項(xiàng)A“慢慢找吧”；B“別焦急”；D“別緊張”都與情景不符，只有選項(xiàng)C與后一句的意思能搭配起來。故選C。

真題22(2003全國卷35)

--I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry tO her．

--________．It was her fault．

A．No way B．Not possible C．No chance D．Not at all

【答案及解析】A 選項(xiàng)C表示“沒有機(jī)會(huì)”；選項(xiàng)D表示“一點(diǎn)也不”，與上下文的語境不符，應(yīng)予以排除；選項(xiàng)B表示“(客觀事物的發(fā)生)不可能”；而選項(xiàng)A是俚語，意思是“不可能”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意志。根據(jù)上下旬的意思，前者勸后者打電話去道歉，而后者顯然是主觀上不愿意而斷然拒絕。譯文：“我認(rèn)為你該打電話給珍妮，向她表示歉意?！薄皼]門兒!是她的錯(cuò)?！? 真題23(2003北京春季卷23)--I?m sorry I?m calling you so late：

--________ okay．

A．This is B．You?re C．That?s D．I?m

【答案及解析】C 本題在語境中考查了代詞的用法。This指代下文，That指代上文，從文中可以看出that指代上句“calling SO late”沒有關(guān)系。That?s okay =That?s all fight“沒關(guān)系”是道歉的應(yīng)答語。

真題24(2003安徽春季卷29)

--Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food．

--________.A．No thanks B．Never mind C．All right D．My pleasure

【答案及解析】 D 本題考查回答感謝的交際用語。No thanks是中國式英語；Never mind是“沒關(guān)系”；All fight是“好吧”的意思，正確的應(yīng)為That?s all right，可以排除A、B、c，故答案選D。

真題25(2002全國卷21)

--I?m taking my driving test tomorrow．

--________!

A．Cheers B．Good luck C．Come on D．Congratulations

【答案及解析】B Good luck!是向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀Ｔ傅挠谜Z，祝愿對方在明天的駕駛考試中取得好的成績。Cheers!表示歡呼與喝彩；Come on!表示勸說、激勵(lì)、不耐煩等，意思是“來!快!得了!”；Congratulations!是當(dāng)對方取得成績時(shí)，向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR的用語。

真題26(2002 j￡京卷35)

--It?s been a wonderful evening．Thank you very much．

--________.A．My pleasure B．I?m．glad to hear that C．No．thanks D．It?s OK

【答案及解析】 A考查對感謝的回答用語。My pleasure．是對對方的感謝進(jìn)行客氣回答，相當(dāng)于：That?s all fight／It?s a／my pleasure。No，thanks．一般用來對對方的邀請進(jìn)行委婉地謝絕；Never mind．是回答別人安慰時(shí)的用語；All right／It?s 0K．表示對別人的提議表示贊同或認(rèn)可；I?m glad to hear that．表示聽到有關(guān)別人的好消息時(shí)的一種心情。

真題27(2002上海卷29)

--Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?--It ________．

A．a(chǎn)ll depend B．a(chǎn)ll depends C．is all depended D．is all depending

【答案及解析】 B It all depends或That depends是固定用法，意思是“這很難說，得看情況”。

真題28(2002京、蒙、皖春季卷21)--I?ve got your invitation．

--Oh，good．________

A．Can you come? B．Thanks a lot． C．I?ll take it． D．May I help you?

【答案及解析】 A選項(xiàng)B是對別人所給予的幫助表示感謝；選項(xiàng)C表示“愿意要／買某東西”；選項(xiàng)D表示對別人進(jìn)行幫助，都與語境不符。選項(xiàng)A表示 “想知道對方是否愿意接受邀請”，因此選項(xiàng)A最合適。

真題29(2001全國卷21)--Good morning，Grand Hotel．

--________

--Hello．I?d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19tb．

A．What can I do for you? B．Just a minute，please．

C．What?s the matter? D．At your service．

【答案及解析】B B雖未正面回答對方要求，但也屬于一種合理的應(yīng)答。A為提供幫助，但在對方已明確提出要求時(shí)還問這樣的話不合情理；c為詢問有何問題或有何故障，用于此處語境顯然不合適；D從語言形式上看并無問題，但At your service意為樂意效勞，但對方已提出明確要求，再如此說實(shí)是多此一舉。

真題30(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷6)--Write to me when you get home．

--________

A．I must B．I should C．I will D．I can

【答案及解析】 C選項(xiàng)A表示決心；選項(xiàng)B表示該做而未做；選項(xiàng)D表示能力，都不合題意。只有選項(xiàng)C正確。表示說話者的意志，意思是：一定。

真題31(2001上海春季卷41)--Let?s go swimming．shall we?--________

A．It?s my pleasure B．It doesn?t matter C．Yes．1et?s go D．I agree with you

【答案及解析】C這是一個(gè)反意疑問句，反意疑問句與一般疑問句的答語相似之處就是要用Yes或N0作明確回答。當(dāng)對方用Let?s…征求意見時(shí)，可以回答Yes，let?s…譯文：“我們?nèi)ビ斡?，好?”“好的，走吧。”It?s one?s／a pleasure是對“Thank you”的回答；It doesn?t matter是對“Sorry”的回答。I agree with you是同意別人的觀點(diǎn)、看法。

真題32(2001上海春季卷42)--I enjoyed the food very much．

--I?m glad you like it．Please drop in any time you like．

--__________

A．Is it all right? B．I?m afraid I won?t be free．

C．Yes．I will． D．That?s great．

【答案及解析】 C當(dāng)對方邀請做某事時(shí)，可以回答Yes，1 will．或Certainly，I will．譯文：“我非常喜歡這種食物?！薄拔液芨吲d你喜歡它。歡迎常來?！薄昂玫?，我會(huì)的?！庇肐s it all right?和I?m afraid 1 won?t be free．回答很不客氣。That?s great．的意思是“那太好了”，不符合日常說話的習(xí)慣。

真題33(2001上海春季卷43)

--I?m afraid I can?t finish the book within this week．

--________.A．Please go ahead B．That?s all right C．Not at all D．Take your time

【答案及解析】D Take your time的意思是“別著急”。譯文：“恐怕這周內(nèi)我完不成這本書?！?別著急?！盤lease go ahead意為：說吧，做吧，是不阻止別人請求的一種答語；That?s all right意為：不謝，沒關(guān)系。但從對話可知前者是在說明一個(gè)事實(shí)：一周內(nèi)完不成，而沒道歉或感謝之意，故排除B。Not at all用法等同于That?s all right。

真題34(2001上海春季卷44)

--Hello，may I have an appointment with the doctor?--________

A．sorry，he is busy at the moment． B．Why didn?t you call earlier? C．Certainly．May I know your name? D．Sorry，he doesn?t want to see you．

【答案及解析】 C從doctor這個(gè)詞可以判斷這是病人與護(hù)士之間的談話。病人想見醫(yī)生，所以護(hù)士說Certainly．May I know your name?其他幾種回答都不符合現(xiàn)實(shí)情況。譯文：“喂，我 可以和醫(yī)生訂個(gè)約會(huì)嗎?”“當(dāng)然可以，我可以知道你的名字嗎?” 真題35(2001上海春季卷45)

--Do you think oar basketballers played very well yesterday?--________

A．They were not nervous at all B．They were still young C．They played naturally D．They couldn?t have done better

【答案及解析】D They couldn?t have done better．在這里是一句贊揚(yáng)的話，說明他們已經(jīng)盡到了最大的努力，不會(huì)打的比這再好了。澤文：“你認(rèn)為昨天籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員打得出色嗎?”“他們做的不能比這更好了?！? 真題36(2000全國卷6)--What about having a drink?--_________.A．Good idea． B．Help yourself． C．Go ahead，please． D．Me，too．

【答案及解析】 A What／How about．．．句型常用來提出建議、想法，征求意見或詢問情況。Me，too表示本人也愿意做；Good idea則是對別人的提議表示贊成；Help yourself意為：請便，是對他人要做的事的一種贊同；Go ahead也是同意別人做事的答語。答案為A。

真題37(2000全國卷9)--Waiter!--________

--I can?t eat this．It?s too salty．

A．Yes．sir? B．What? C．All right? D．Pardon?

【答案及解析】 A選項(xiàng)A表示對對方叫喊的回應(yīng)，這里是服務(wù)員對顧客的回答；選項(xiàng)B表示一種驚訝或疑問；選項(xiàng)C表示疑問或懷疑；選項(xiàng)D表示沒有聽明白對方的意思而希望對方重復(fù)。通過比較得出正確答案為A。

真題38(2000上海卷41)

--Shall I help you with that suitcase?--________

A．It?s all right，thanks B．Yes，go ahead please

C．I don?t want to trouble you too much D．No．please don?t do it

【答案及解析】 A Shall I help…?是提供幫助的交際用語。It?s all right thanks．表示接受對方的幫助，并表示感謝。用Yes，go ahead please．“好的，你做吧?！被卮鸩惶蜌狻Ｈ绻恍鑼Ψ綆椭话阋f：Thanks all the same，I can manage it myself。

真題39(2000上海卷42)

--You?ve given US a wonderful Chinese dinner．Mrs.Wang．

--________

A．Oh．I?m afraid I didn?t cook very well B．I?m glad you enjoyed it

C．Come again when you are free D．It?s not necessary for you to say so

【答案及解析】 B You?ve given US a wonderful dinner，Mrs Wang．是以贊揚(yáng)對方的話表示謝意，對方可以回答說Thank you．或I?m glad you enjoyed it．選項(xiàng)A和D都是中國式的答語，不符合西方的習(xí)慣。Come again when you are free．顯得過于唐突。

真題40(2000上海卷43)

--Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?--________

A．I?d rather you didn?t, actually B．Of course not，it?s not allowed here C．Great!I love pets D．No．you can?t

【答案及解析】 A Do you mind if．．．?是表示征求許可的El常用語。對Do you mind．．．的回答要注意：不介意時(shí)要說No，certainly／Not／Of course not；如果介意要說Sorry，but．．．或I?d rather you didn?t…，所以選項(xiàng)B和D都是錯(cuò)誤的。選項(xiàng)C不符合西方人的習(xí)慣。答案為A。

真題4l(2000上海卷44)

--I don?t have any change with me．Will you pay the fare for me?--________

A．That?s fine B．Nothing serious C．Never mind D．No problem

【答案及解析】D Will you．．．?是表示請求對方做某事的13常用語。No problem表示對別人的請求欣然接受；Nothing serious及Never mind是對別人焦急或不安的心情的安慰；That?s fine是同意別人去做，故答案選D。

真題42(2000上海卷45)

--I didn?t know this Was a one-way street．officer．

A．That?s all fight． B．I don?t believe you．

C．How dare you say that? D．Sorry，but that?s no excuse．

【答案及解析】 D選項(xiàng)A是對別人表示感謝時(shí)的答語；選項(xiàng)B顯得太唐突；選項(xiàng)c是在下級或晚輩說了冒犯的話語時(shí)的用語；I didn?t know this was a one-way street，officer．解釋自己為什么走錯(cuò)了路。但是，雖然不知道，違反了交通規(guī)則也要受到處罰，而不應(yīng)該提出任何借口。

真題43(2000京、皖春季卷7)

--I believe we?ve met somewhere before．

--No，_________．

A．it isn?t the same B．it Can?t be true C．I don?t think so D．I?d rather not

【答案及解析】 c 當(dāng)不同意對方意見時(shí)可以回答說：“I don 7 t think SO．”或“I think not．”it can?t be true太生硬，I?d rather not意為：“我寧可不”，與題意不符。

真題44(2000京、皖春季卷12)

--I just heard that the tickets for tonight?s show have been sold out．

--Oh no!_________．

A．1 was looking forward t。that B．It doesn?t matter C．I knew it already D．It?s not at all interesting

【答案及解析】A 從Oh no!可知，對方對票全部售完表示惋惜，說明對方一直在盼望著看這次表演。所以選項(xiàng)B、c、D都不符合題意。答案為A １.(2005全國卷)---Can I speak to Mr.Wang , please ?---_____________.A.Who are you ? B.I?m Wang C.Speaking D.Are you John ? 答案 Ｃ 在電話用語中當(dāng)接電話人就是對方要找的人時(shí)接電話人就說This is---speaking.This is---或Speaking.1.(2005全國卷)---Oh, dear!I?ve broken a window.---_________.It can?t be helped.A.Never mind B.All right C.That?s fine D.Not at all

答案 A never mind 不用擔(dān)心。此處用來安慰人。句意為：不擔(dān)心，實(shí)在沒法兒。３.(2005湖南卷)---It?s cloudy outside.Please take an umbrella.---____________.A.Yes, take it easy B.Well, it just depends C.OK, just in case D.All right , you?re welcome 答案 Ｃ

in case 可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句。In case 可以看作in case it rains的省略形式。4.(2005安徽卷)---I?m terribly sorry I broke your glass.---___________.A.That?s right B.Bad luck C.Sorry D.You can forget it

答案 Ｄ 表達(dá)“沒關(guān)系，不要緊”！此處該用You can forget it 來安慰對方。5.(2005山東卷)---Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office ?---Yes, _________.A.for pleasure B.I could C.my pleasure D.with pleasure

答案 Ｄ 此處是回答對方提出的要求，故選擇with pleasure 表示“很樂意（為你做事）”。

第二篇：2011年高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)教案-情景交際

高考語法專題：情景交際

-------李在剛

1.交際項(xiàng)目一般體現(xiàn)在40個(gè)常見的語言功能項(xiàng)目中，重點(diǎn)考查相互介紹、打電話、表達(dá)欣賞、征詢意見、看法、意見、預(yù)測、勸說等。2.干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置主要考慮了以下三點(diǎn)：

(1)中西方不同的思維方式；

(2)交際功能不同，但字面意思相近的表達(dá)；

(3)重交際規(guī)則(如約定俗成、禮貌得體的表達(dá))，輕語法規(guī)則(是否符合語法規(guī)則)。

高考新剖析

1.—Poor Steve!I could hardly recognize him just now!

—____________.He has changed so much.［2009年高考山東卷］

A.Never mind

B.No problem

C.Not at all

D.Me neither Key: D

2.—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.—____________!I have another one that day.Thank you just the same.［2009年高考天津卷］

A.Good luck B.What a pity C.Never do it again D.Well done 3.—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.—____________.［2009年高考天津卷］

A.I’d love to

B.I’m with you on that

C.It’s up to you

D.It’s my pleasure

4.—Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself.Everything OK?

—____________.［2009年高考浙江卷］

A.I’m fine, thanks B.Sure, it is C.That’s good D.It’s OK 5.—Do you want another drink?

—____________.［2009年高考浙江卷］

A.I don’t think so

B.No way

C.Not at all

D.I wouldn’t say no Key: BBAD

6.____________,the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.［2009年高考浙江卷］

A.Generally speaking

B.On the contrary

C.In particular

D.To be honest 7.—You are confident about the job interview, aren’t you?

—____________.I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need.［2009

年高考重慶卷］

A.Sure, I am

B.It’s hard to say

C.I hope so

D.Well, maybe 8.—Ken, ____________ ,but your TV is going too loud.—Oh, I’m sorry.I’ll turn it down right now.［2009年高考重慶卷］

A.I’d like to talk with you

B.I’m really tired of this

C.I hate to say this

D.I need your help Key: DAC

9.— Could you be so kind as to close the window?

—____________.［2009年高考安徽卷］

A.With pleasure

B.Go ahead

C.Yes, please

D.That’s OK

10.—Thank you for your MP4 player.I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.—____________.I’ve bought a new one.［2009年高考江西卷］

A.No sense

B.No hurry

C.No way

D.No use 11.—It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?

—____________.［2009年高考全國卷Ⅰ］

A.No, thanks

B.Yes, my pleasure

C.No, never mind

D.Yes, I do 12.—Is it OK if I take this seat?

—Sorry, _________.［2009年高考遼寧卷］

A.here you are

B.take it

C.it’s taken

D.never mind Key: ABAC

13.—Bill, can I get you anything to drink?

—____________.［2009年高考江蘇卷］

A.You are welcome

B.No problem

C.I wouldn’t mind a coffee D.Doesn’t matter

14.—I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.—____________.There is nothing you can do now but wait.［08天津卷］

A.Relax

B.Go ahead

C.Go for it

D.Good luck 15.—I have some big news for you.You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.—_________That’s a great!［2008年高考安徽卷］

A.Have I?

B.Pardon?

C.Congratulations!

D.Good idea!Key: C AA

頁 共 4 頁

精題新探究

1.—You’ve made lots of mistakes in the exam.—____________

—I’ll give you a second chance.A.You must be kidding.B.I’m afraid not.C.How come?

D.What should I do? 2.—I’m so tired, helping the family with the work in the field.—Why not take a rest, then?

—____________.A.Because I have no time

B.Maybe I should

C.Sorry, I can’t tell you about it

D.I don’t know it

3.—I’m sorry I can’t go with you.—____________?Haven’t you agreed?

A.How is it

B.What is it

C.Why don’t you

D.What do you think Key: DBA

4.—Beijing Airport, please.I’ll be there by ten.—____________,but I’ll do my best.A.No problem

B.All right

C.I can’t promise

D.It’s impossible

5.—I’ll come to see you this afternoon.Shall I bring something to read?

—OK, ____________.A.you’re welcome

B.by no means

C.take your time

D.so much the better 6.—I want to go to the library, but I’m afraid I’m not in the right_________.—____________.Go ahead.A.way;No B.distance;No

C.direction;Yes

D.side;Yes 7.—Excuse me, I’d like some minutes to have a talk with you.—____________?

A.What’s on

B.What is it

C.What if

D.What’s up Key: C DC D

8.—It’s a very interesting book.—____________.—And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.A.I’m glad you like it

B.That’s all right

C.Don’t mention it

D.I hope you like it 9.—I’ve decided to spend the summer holidays traveling in Australia.

—Oh, ____________！

A.if only I could go with you

B.what good news it is

C.how happy I was to hear that

D.how exciting to hear the news 10.—Excuse me!

—____________?

—Could you tell me how I can get to the first department?

A.Pardon

B.Why

C.Yes

D.Please.Key: AAC

11.—I had a great time in the summer holidays.We went scuba-diving(配戴水肺的潛水)in Hawaii.—Wow!_________

A.I’m going to Hawaii, too.B.How generous you are!

C.That sounds really cool!

D.Enjoy yourself!12.—We really enjoyed ourselves at the party.Thanks again, Mr.and Mrs.Smith.—____________.Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A.Nice having you here

B.Nice to meet you here

C.Our great honor

D.With pleasure 13.—Jimmy came close to being killed in a traffic accident the other day.—____________?He was driving carefully all the time.A.When

B.What

C.Pardon

D.How Key: C AB

14.—Do you think I can pass the test?

—____________,I’m afraid.A.Not a chance B.Of course

C.You can

D.A little bit 15.—Next Monday is my birthday.—Is that so? _________

—Thank you.A.I don’t believe so.B.I’m so glad.C.What presents do you need?

D.Many happy returns of the day!Key: AD

第三篇：情景交際練習(xí)

情景交際練習(xí)英語教學(xué) 2009-03-11 10:37:15 閱讀74 評論0字號：大中小 訂閱從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.---Jimmy came close to being killed in a traffic accident the other day.---______? He was driving carefully all the time.A.WhenB.WhatC.PardonD.How

2.---Do you think I can pass the test?---______, I’m afraid.A.Not a chanceB.Of courseC.You canD.A little bit

3.---Next Monday is my birthday.---Is that so?______---Thank you.A.I don’t believe so.B.I’m so glad.C.What presents do you need?D.Many happy returns of the day!

4.---Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer.______.---Thanks anyway.I’ve got an early start tomorrow morning.A.It’s been such fun having youB.Maybe you can have supper here

C.It’s so pleasant to meet youD.Let’s have another chat

5.---May I ask a favour of you?---______.A.It’s my pleasureB.I’ve no timeC.Ask pleaseD.Sure, go ahead

6.---How would you like your tea?---______.A.Very quicklyB.As it comes, pleaseC.Very muchD.I don’t like tea

7.---How’s it going, Joyce?---______.A.Oh, okay, I guessB.Not doing wrong

C.Sorry, I’m not so goodD.Nothing, thanks

8.---Ken telephoned you while you were out.He seemed worried about something.---______?---No, he’ll call you later.A.Will he call againB.What’s it about

C.Should I call him backD.Do you know for sure

9.---Can I help you, sir?---______.A.Yes, you can help meB.No, I don’t need any help

C.Of course, if you likeD.No, thanks, I’m being served

10.---I think you should take more exercise every day if you want to keep fit.---______.A.Yes, OKB.That’s all right

C.Thank you for your adviceD.It’s very kind of you to say so

11.---Long time no see!You look well.---______.You look fine, too.A.ThanksB.GreatC.Oh, noD.Not at all

12.---I’m going to Beijing tomorrow.My plane leaves at 8:30 tomorrow morning.---______

A.Is that so？B.How wonderful!C.Have a good trip.D.Well, goodbye.13.---Don’t forget to post the letter for me, will you?---______.A.Maybe I willB.No, I won’tC.Sorry, I don’tD.I suppose not

14.---I hope you don’t mind my turning on the heater.---______.A.Never mindB.Yes, I won’tC.That’s rightD.Not in the least

15.---Whose advice do you think I should take?---______.A.It’s up to youB.You speakC.That’s itD.You got it

16.---Did you go Dutch after that meal, I mean, with the other five friends?

---______.A.Yes, they didB.Yes, they paid for the meal

C.No, they didn’tD.No, because it was my treat that day

17.---Thank you for your CD-ROM.I’ll return it as soon as possible.---______.I’ve got another one to spare.A.No problemB.No hurryC.Nothing muchD.Be careful

18.---I’m sorry I can’t go with you.---______? Haven’t you agreed?

A.How’s thatB.What is itC.Why don’t youD.What do you think

19.---Good afternoon, ______?The name is David Parks.---Two letters, sir, and a postcard.A.is there any mail for meB.could you post these letters for me

C.what can I do for youD.is that John speaking

20.---David, it’s Frank.Do you have a few minutes?I need to see you.---______.But I hope “a few minutes” doesn’t turn into an hour.A.I’m afraid notB.It doesn’t matterC.I don’t think soD.I guess so

21.---Have a good Women’s Day, mom.---Thanks.______.A.You’re welcomeB.That’s all rightC.It’s kind of you to say soD.The same to you

22.---Excuse me, ______?---That’s $35.76 altogether, madam.A.how much is the meal we’ve hadB.but can I take your order

C.could I have the bill, pleaseD.would you please take the money

23.---How is Tom?---______.A.He is a teacherB.He is much betterC.He is like his fatherD.He is twenty

24.---I’d like to take a week’s holiday.---______;we are too busy.A.Don’t worryB.Don’t mention itC.Forget itD.Pardon me

25.---Excuse me.---______?

---Could you tell me how I can get to the First Department?

A.PardonB.WhyC.YesD.Please

26.---Do you mind if I smoke here？---______.A.No, please don’tB.I’d rather you didn’tC.I don’t want you toD.I’m afraid I don’t

27.---I’m sorry, but I can’t follow you.______---OK, it’s B-L-A-C-K.A.Would you please walk slowly?B.I don’t understand you.C.Would you please repeat it more slowly?D.What’s the meaning of this word?

28.---Wish you every success in the future.---______.A.Sure, I willB.ThanksC.It’s not easy to do soD.I’ll do my best

29.---How did you find your visit to the museum, John?---______

A.By taking a No.3 bus.B.Oh, wonderful, indeed.C.I went there alone.D.A classmate of mine showed me the way.30.---Let’s go out for a drive tomorrow.We can take a picnic.---______.A.Yes, do pleaseB.That’s OKC.Good ideaD.Many thanks

31.---I’m going to join them in the game.---______

A.Have fun.B.I’m sure of it.C.What a pity!D.Maybe you like it.32.---My daughter has passed the college entrance exam.---Congratulations!She is really intelligent.---______.A.No, no.She is nothingB.Oh, thank you

C.Sometimes she isD.The same to your daughter

33.---Tom, it is careless of you to have left your key in the lock hole of your car.---______ So I did.I might have my car stolen.A.Thank you.B.I’m sorry.C.My God!D.It doesn’t matter.34.---Could I use your bathroom?---Why, of course.Just ______.A.be carefulB.make yourself at homeC.keep in mindD.go upstairs

35.---Thank God.It’s Friday again.A nice weekend.---______.A.The same to youB.Me tooC.That’s all rightD.Yes, I’ll be free then

36.---Excuse me, Miss, but may I share your table?---Of course.______.A.Not at allB.Be my guestC.As you wishD.I don’t mind

37.---Have a sweet dream.---______.A.Yes, I willB.Thank you all the sameC.All rightD.You too

38.---I’m too busy to go to the cinema with you, John.---______ The film is said to be a very good one.A.That’s all right.B.I’m so sorry.C.What a shame!D.It’s too disappointing.39.---Do you still smoke?---______.It’s two years since I smoked.A.No, I don’tB.Yes, I doC.Not too muchD.Oh, yes, but I wish I didn’t

40.---Let’s go shopping first and then go fishing tomorrow.---______.I’ll pick you up at 9.A.Well, I don’t knowB.You go yourself

C.That’s a good pointD.I’m afraid I don’t agree

41.---Do you want to go out tonight?---______;it’s up to you.A.Yes, I want toB.That’s all rightC.I’m easyD.No problem

42.---May I look at the menu for a little while?---Of course, ______, sir.A.don’t worryB.it doesn’t matterC.enjoy yourselfD.take your time

43.---Let’s go skating after school.---______ Call for me at any time.A.Wait a moment.B.Sounds good.C.That depends.D.What for？

44.---Lucy, my good friend died in an accident yesterday.---______.A.That’s all rightB.Oh, well, that’s lifeC.You’re luckyD.Don’t worry

45.---Go for hiking this Saturday, OK?

---______.I like getting close to nature.A.I couldn’t agree moreB.I believe notC.I’m afraid notD.I don’t think so

答案及部分解析：

1-5 BADAD6-10 BACDC11-15 ACBDA16-20 DBAAD

21-25 CCBCC26-30 BCBBC31-35 ABCBA36-40 BDCAC

41-45 CDBBA

1.此處what為感嘆詞，表示驚奇或不相信。

2.Not a chance!沒門兒！當(dāng)然不行！

3.Many happy returns（of the day）!為生日或節(jié)日時(shí)的祝詞，意為“祝您長壽；祝你生日快樂”。此語多用于成人間的祝賀。

5.May I ask a favour of you? 請你幫個(gè)忙好嗎？ Sure, go ahead!當(dāng)然可以，說吧！

6.as it comes多用于指茶、咖啡等濃淡無所謂，隨便。

11.Long time no see!好久不見了。You look well.你看起來氣色不錯(cuò)。

14.Not in the least.一點(diǎn)兒也不（介意）。

16.because it was my treat that day因?yàn)槟翘煳艺埧?。go Dutch各付各的帳，平攤費(fèi)用。

17.(There’s)No hurry.別急！別那么著急！

18.How’s that? 你說什么？

22.Could I have the bill, please?請結(jié)帳，好嗎？Can I take your order?是飯店服務(wù)員的慣用語，意為“可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？”

24.forget it此處表示對某建議的否定，可譯為“不行”。

25.yes有時(shí)可以用于表示應(yīng)答呼喚或表示在注意傾聽對方。

29.How did you find your visit...?你覺得那次對……的參觀怎么樣？

36.Be my guest.請別客氣；請隨便好啦！常用于回答May I...或Can I...這類表示請求的問句。

39.It’s two years since I smoked.我已經(jīng)有兩年不吸煙了。

40.That’s a good point.表示同意對方的建議。

41.I’m easy.我好說；我怎么都行。

44.That’s life.常用于安慰那些生活不如意、又想不通并抱消極態(tài)度的人，可譯為“生活嘛，就是這樣，難免發(fā)生這樣那樣的事。”也可以說Such is life.45.I couldn’t agree more.我非常同意。

第四篇：高三英語語法教案：冠詞.doc

高三英語語法教案：冠詞

分類說明

英語中冠詞雖然不多，但考試中總是少不了。從近五年的高考試題來看，每年都有一道關(guān)于冠詞的單選題。因此，同學(xué)們在復(fù)習(xí)中不可忽視它。

冠詞分為定冠詞，不定冠詞及零冠詞三種。

不定冠詞有a，an兩種形式。a用丁以輔音音素開頭或有以輔音音素開頭的單詞作修飾語的名詞之前；而an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞或有以元音音素開頭的修旆語之前。特別值得注意的是，這里指的是元音音素或輔音音素而不是元音字母或輔音字母。如：one-eyed camel，European friend，university student，useful animal等前面要用不定冠詞a；而hour，honest boy，X-ray等前面需要用不定冠詞an。

近幾年來，主要考察一些冠詞的基本用法。

可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表泛指時(shí)，其前面需用不定冠詞；表示某一類別時(shí)，可數(shù)名詞前面需用不定冠詞；表示數(shù)量為“一”時(shí)，可數(shù)名詞前面用不定冠詞；表示“每一”概念時(shí)，可數(shù)名詞前面也需用不定冠詞；一些固定短語前需用不定冠詞。

名詞表特指某一個(gè)或某一類時(shí)，前面用定冠詞；世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前面用定冠詞；重復(fù)前面已出現(xiàn)過的名詞前面用定冠詞；形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞前面用定冠詞；在江河、湖泊、山脈、島嶼、建筑物前面用定冠詞；在一些習(xí)慣用語中用定冠詞。

名詞前要有指示代詞、疑問代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格修飾時(shí)，用零冠詞；名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示類別時(shí)，前面用零冠詞；專有名詞前一般用零冠詞；職銜、職稱名詞前面一般用零冠詞；節(jié)假日、球類、三餐等名詞前面一般用零冠詞；一些習(xí)慣用語中名詞前面用零冠詞。

特別要注意：

(1)用定冠詞與不定冠詞的區(qū)別，如：the second student(第二個(gè)學(xué)生)--a second student(又一個(gè)學(xué)生)；the most interesting book(最有趣的書)--a most interesting book

(一本非常有趣的書)；the world(世界)--a better world(一個(gè)更好的世界)；play the piano(彈鋼琴)一buy a piano(買一臺(tái)鋼琴)。

(2)用零冠詞與不定冠詞的區(qū)別，如：Mr Li(李先生)--a Mr Li(一個(gè)自稱姓李的先生)；have lunch(吃中餐)--have a rich lunch(吃一頓豐盛的中餐)；wind(風(fēng))一a strong wind(一陣大風(fēng))；play basketball(打籃球)--buy a basketball(買一個(gè)籃球)；New York(紐約)一a New York in China(在中國的紐約)；have words with sb(與某人爭吵)--have a word with sb(與某人談話)；help(幫助)／success(成功)／experience(經(jīng)驗(yàn))--a help(幫手)／a success(成功的人或事)／an experience(一次經(jīng)歷)。

(3)用零冠詞與定冠詞的區(qū)別，如：Shanghai(上海)--the Shanghai you see today(你

今天所見的上海)；history(歷史)--the history of Qing Dynasty(清朝歷史)；in bed(躺

在床上)--on the bed(在床上)；in hospital(住院)--in the hospital(在醫(yī)院)；in front of(在……前面)--in the front of(在……前部)；at most=at the most(至多)；at least= at the least(至少)。

因此，在掌握了冠詞的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上，一定要根據(jù)具體情況及語境來確定答案。

回放真題

真題l(2004甘肅、青海卷35)

--John，there is ________Mr Wilson on the phone for you．

--I’m in bath．

A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；a C．a(chǎn)；不填 D.the；不填

【答案及解析】A不定冠詞修飾人名時(shí)，表示初次提到一個(gè)人，或者說話者認(rèn)為沒有必要或不想具體說明是哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)談話的內(nèi)容，所說的bath(澡堂，浴室)顯然是說話雙方都知道的，故前面須加定冠詞，因此答案選A。

真題2(2004重慶卷32)

The most important thing about cotton in history is ________part that it played in ________Industrial Revolution．

A．不填；不填 B．the；不填 C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；the

【答案及解析】C part意指作用。特指工業(yè)革命時(shí)期所起的作用應(yīng)加the，由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前用the。因此c為正確答案。

真題3(2004廣東卷28)

While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope．Newton made discover which completely changed ________man’s understanding of colour．

A．a(chǎn)；不填 B．a(chǎn)；the C．不填；the D．the；a

【答案及解析】A根據(jù)句子的意思，牛頓的一次發(fā)現(xiàn)，是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；而人類的觀念，不是某一個(gè)人，故在man前不能用冠詞，答案選A。

真題4(2004福建卷23)

It’s ________world of wonders，________world where anything can happen．

A.a；the B.a；a C．the；a D．不填；不填

【答案及解析】B 世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前一般用定冠詞，但當(dāng)此名詞帶有定語修飾時(shí)，前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故答案選B。

真題5(2004湖北卷23)

There was ________time ________I hated to go to schoo1.A.a；that B．a(chǎn)；when C．the；that D．the：when

【答案及解析】 B 根據(jù)句子的意思，并沒有明確表明某一段時(shí)間，因此，這是泛指一段時(shí)間，從而排除C、D；而從句的主、謂、賓等齊全，從而可知，a time在從句中作狀語，故答案選B。

真題6(2004遼寧卷31)

When you finish reading the book，you will have better understanding 0f A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；a C．不填；the D．a(chǎn)：不填

【答案及解析】 D表示對某東西有所了解時(shí)，習(xí)慣在understanding前加不定冠詞；而life泛指生活時(shí)，前面不用任何冠詞，故答案選D。

真題7(2004浙江卷22)

The Wilsons live in ________A-shaped house near the coast．It is ________17th century cottage．

A．the；／ B．a(chǎn)n；the C．／；the D．a(chǎn)n：a

【答案及解析】D 根據(jù)house、cottage,兩個(gè)空都必須填冠詞，從而排除A、C；第二空后的17th century只表示房子的年代特征，而不表示具體的順序.真題8(2004江蘇卷27)

Tom owns _______ larger collection of ______books than any other student in our A.the；不填 B．a(chǎn)；不填 C．a(chǎn)；the D．不填：the

【答案及解析】 B 第一空填不定冠詞，a collection of是常用結(jié)構(gòu)，意為：……的收集品。a+抽象名詞+of，這樣的短語還有：a knowledge of，a waste of，a variety of．a(chǎn) number of，a way of等。第二空后的名詞泛指書籍，因此不用冠詞。

真題9(全國[河南、河北、山東、福建]24)

When you come here for your holiday next time，don’t go to hotel：I can find you ________bed in my flat．

A.the；a B．the；不填 C．a(chǎn)；the D．a(chǎn)；不填

【答案及解析】 A 本題考查冠詞用法。find sb．a(chǎn) bed為固定短語，意為為某人安排床鋪；前面go to the hotel或go to a hotel都可以。用排除法可得出答案選A。

真題10(2004四川卷31)

If you buy more than ten，they knock 20 pence off ________．

A.a price B．price C．the price D．prices

【答案及解析】C the price表特指買10個(gè)物品所要的價(jià)錢，故要加定冠詞the。

真題11(2004天津卷24)

When he left _______college，he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office.A．不填；a B．不填；the C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；the

【答案及解析】A當(dāng)“college，school，hospital”等名詞表示一種狀態(tài)時(shí)，前面不能用冠詞修飾；而reporter表示泛指某種身份時(shí)，前面加不定冠詞。故答案選A。

真題12(2004北京卷32)

________on—going division between English—speaking Canadians and French。Speaking Canadians is ________major concern of the country．

A．The：不填 B．The；a C．An；the D．An；不填

【答案及解析】B冠詞的考查。從后面的介詞短語可看出，前者特指目前說英語的加拿大人與說法語的加拿大人之間的分歧；后者泛指一件全國關(guān)心之事，故選B。

真題13(2004湖南卷26)

For a long time they walked without saying ________word．Jim was the first to break ________silence．

A．the：a B．a(chǎn)；the C．a(chǎn)；不填 D．the；不填

【答案及解析】B第一空填不定冠詞，表示泛指，意思是“一句話”；第二空填定冠詞，特指前面“沒有說一句話而形成的沉默”。

真題14(北京春季卷28)

On ________news today，there were _______reports of heavy snow in that area．

A．the：the B．the；不填 C．不填；不填 D．不填；the

【答案及解析】B因news后有today修飾，特指“今天的新聞”，故用the；第二空泛指某方面的報(bào)道，并非特指，reports為復(fù)數(shù)，故其前不用冠詞。

真題15(2004上海春季卷28)．

As a rule。domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid_________．

A．by the hour B．by hour C．by all hour D．by hours

【答案及解析】B by為介詞，意為“以……為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或單位，以……計(jì)”。主要有兩種表達(dá)方式：by +the+度量名詞，如：by the day，by the yard；by+范疇名詞．如：by time，by weight，by length。

真題16(2003全國卷26)

The sign reads “In case of ________fire，break the glass and push ________red button．” A．不填：a B．不填；the C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；a

【答案及解析】 B fire是物質(zhì)名詞，其前可用零冠詞或定冠詞。泛指時(shí)用零冠詞，特指時(shí)用定冠詞。前一個(gè)空表泛指，因而用零冠詞；后一個(gè)空要填定冠詞，特指那個(gè)紅色的按鈕。譯文：標(biāo)志上寫著“如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，打碎玻璃并按下紅色按鈕”。

真題17(2003上海卷25)

I earn 10 dollars ________hour as ________supermarket cashier on Saturdays．

A.a；an B．the；a C．a(chǎn)n；a D．a(chǎn)n；the

【答案及解析】C hour以元音開頭，前面加不定冠詞an，an hour每小時(shí)。表示“一個(gè)”，放在supermarket cashier前面表示類指，說明人的身份。譯文：星期六我做超市出納員每小時(shí)掙10美元。a／an的用法規(guī)則：以元音音素開頭的單詞前用an，以輔音音素開頭的單詞前用a。

真題18(2003北京春季卷24)

There’s ________dictionary on ________desk by your side．

A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；a D．the：the

【答案及解析】 A desk后有by your side修飾表特定的，故前面要用the；there be后的名詞常用非特定形式，故用a。

真題19(2003安徽春季卷23)--Where is my blue shirt?

--It’s in the washing machine．You have to wear ________different one．

A．a(chǎn)ny B．the C．a(chǎn) D．0ther

【答案及解析】 C題意只是簡單地表示“需另一件衣服”，由于不知“我”共有幾件衣服，排除B；other前無the，后需用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，排除D；any強(qiáng)調(diào)“任意一個(gè)”，排除A。

真題20(2003上海春季卷23)

An accident happened at _______crossroads a few metres away from _______bank．

A．a(chǎn)；a B．不填；a C．不填；the D．the：不填

【答案及解析】 A at a crossroads表示“十字路L1”，crossroads是復(fù)數(shù)形式單數(shù)用法；bank是可數(shù)名詞，不能單獨(dú)使用，前要加冠詞或用復(fù)數(shù)。此處是泛指．前面要用不定冠詞a。

真題21(2002全國卷26)。

Jumping out of _______airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________exciting experience．

A．不填；the B．不填；an C．a(chǎn)n；all D．the, the

【答案及解析】C airplane和experience都是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，前要加不定冠詞。譯文：從一萬英尺高的飛機(jī)里跳出來是一次令人激動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷。

真題22(2002上海卷21)

One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ________good knowledge of basic word formation．

A．／ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．one

【答案及解析】C a knowledge of sth為固定短語，意思為：對某事物有一點(diǎn)了解。knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)被某些修飾語修飾時(shí)，前面要加不定冠詞，如：He has a very good knowledge of English．他在英語方面有豐富的知識(shí)。

其題23(2002京、蒙、皖春季卷26)

I don’t like talking on ________telephone；J prefer writing letters．

A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；不填 C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；不填

【答案及解析】B從第一空可排除A和D，因?yàn)楸绢}意思是：“我”不喜歡在電話上(即通過電話)談話。on the telephone通過電話，on a telephone是指在一部電話上，類似的還有-"on the radio，on the internet，on Tv等。后一個(gè)空應(yīng)是泛指，不用the也不用a(因?yàn)槭菑?fù)數(shù))。

真題24(2002上海春季卷22)

The cakes are delicious．He’d like to have ________third one because ________second one is rather too small．

A．a(chǎn)：a B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；a

【答案及解析】 C注意序數(shù)詞前面的冠詞的用法：當(dāng)序數(shù)詞表示順序時(shí)用定冠詞the；表示再一次時(shí)使用不定冠詞a(an)。從句子的意思可知，a third one表示再吃一個(gè)；the second one表示所吃的第二個(gè)。譯文：蛋糕很好吃。他想再吃一個(gè)，因?yàn)榈诙€(gè)太小了。

真題25(2001全國卷29)

The warmth of _______sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________wool used．

A．the；the B．the；不填 c．不填；the D．不填；不填

【答案及解析】 B a／an／the+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表示類別或直接用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示類別(通常指物)，所以sweater前用定冠詞表示類別限定；the sort of wool = the wool。

真題26(2001上海卷21)

A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in ________leg．

A．a(chǎn) B．one C．the D．his

【答案及解析】 C傷及某人某部位或拍、打、拉某人某部位要用句式wound／bite／beat／pat／take +sb+介詞+the+部位。譯文：子彈擊中了戰(zhàn)士，他的腿受了傷。

真題27(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷10)

Mr Smith，there’s a man at ________front door who says he has ________news for you of great importance．

A．the；不填 B．the；the C．不填；不填 D．不填；the

【答案及解析】 A第一空是特指；news為不可數(shù)的抽象名詞，不加冠詞。

真題28(2000全國卷10)

Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food．

A．the；a B．不填；a C．the；the D．不填：the

【答案及解析】B表示“某種……”時(shí)常用詞組a／this／that／those +kind(s)of+名詞，亦可用名詞復(fù)數(shù)+0f+…kind(s)，兩個(gè)animals都是表泛指的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故都不帶冠詞。of a kind同一類的；of a different kind另一類的，都屬固定結(jié)構(gòu)。譯文：大部分的動(dòng)物中，一個(gè)種群與其他種群之間是沒有什么聯(lián)系的，除非是捕殺它們作為食物。

真題29(2000京、皖春季卷8)

Summers in ________south of France ale for ________most part dry and sunny．

A．不填；a B．the；不填 C．不填；不填 D．the；the

【答案及解析】D “法國南部”和“大部分地區(qū)”都是特指，所以要用定冠詞the。

真題30(2005 北京卷)It is often said that ___________ teachers have ________ very easy life.答案： B 第一空指老師，表類指。表類指有三種形式。如：A horse is a useful animal.因此，該空不填冠詞。Have / lead / live a---life 意思為“過著??的生活”。

真題31(2005湖南卷)I can’t remember when exactly the Robinson left _______ city.I only remember it was _______ Monday.答案：D 第一空應(yīng)用the , 表特指；第二空用a，表泛指，意思為“某一個(gè)星期一?！?/p>

真題32(2005安徽卷)After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson ________ ride to ________ Capital Airport.答案 ：B 首先“Capital Airport”是專有名詞，加定冠詞the，其次“帶某人一程，送某人一程 ”是give sb.a ride 是習(xí)慣用法。

真題33(2005遼寧卷)This book tells ________ life story of John Smith , who left _______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.答案：C 第一空填the 特指John Smith 的人生經(jīng)歷；第二空不填是因?yàn)椤發(fā)eave school , go to school ,after school”這是固定搭配不需要冠詞意思是“畢業(yè)，上學(xué)，放學(xué)”。

第五篇：三年級英語情景交際

1、當(dāng)別人用“Hello”跟你打招呼時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說：Hello!

2、當(dāng)你想知道別人的名字時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說：What's your name？

3、當(dāng)你向別人道別時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說：Goodbye.4、當(dāng)你向別人作自我介紹時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說：I'm.........5、當(dāng)別人問“What's your name？”時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說：My name is...........6、當(dāng)你想邀請同學(xué)一起去上學(xué)時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說：Let's go to school.7、當(dāng)你清晨在校門口遇到同學(xué)時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說：Good morning.8、有一天，你在街上遇見一位很久沒有見面的同學(xué)，你應(yīng)該說：How are you？

9、老師請你拍手，用英語應(yīng)該這樣說：Clap your hands.10、Sarah是班長，老師走進(jìn)教室準(zhǔn)備上課，Sarah應(yīng)該說：Stand up.11、下午你見到朋友打招呼時(shí)，應(yīng)該說：Good afternoon.12、當(dāng)別人說認(rèn)識(shí)你很高興時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說：Nice to meet you.13、老師問你“How are you？”時(shí)，你應(yīng)該回答：Fine，thank you.14、當(dāng)你的同學(xué)對你說“Let's go to school！”時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說：OK!

15、當(dāng)你把Mike介紹給你的朋友時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說：This is Mike.16、當(dāng)你聽到“Touch your ear.”時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說：摸耳朵。

17、你主動(dòng)跟別人打招呼時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說：Hello!

18、“這是我的身體。”用英語應(yīng)該說：This is my body.19、放學(xué)了，你要跟老師和同學(xué)說一聲：Goodbye.20、你朋友的生日到了，你會(huì)說：Happy birthday！

21、你送給朋友禮物時(shí)，你會(huì)說：This is for you.22、你的同學(xué)有本新書，你很感興趣，你會(huì)說：May I have a look？

23、你很喜歡某個(gè)物品，你會(huì)說：I like it.24、你餓了，你會(huì)說：I'm hungry.25、當(dāng)你把你爸爸介紹給Miss Wu時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說：Miss Wu，this is my father.26、當(dāng)別人稱贊你的衣服漂亮?xí)r，你應(yīng)該說：Thank you.27、當(dāng)問別人身體怎樣時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說：How are you？