第一篇：一般過去時專題設置

一般過去時專題設計

The Simple Past Tense

一般過去時

Aims: 1.To learn the simple past tense to describe the things you did before 2.To learn the irregular form of the past tense verbs 3.To learn to ask and answer questions with the past tense 4.Ss can do the exercises of the simple past tense

Sentence structures: 1.He was young then, now he is old.2.They weren’t young then, they were old.3.I cooked fish yesterday.4.-Did you… ?

-Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.5.He went to the zoo.6.He bought a watermelon.7.I had a fever yesterday.8.–When did you come back?-I came back last Sunday.9.–Where did you go?-I went to the park.10.–What did you do at the weekend?-I went to the zoo.11.–Who did he meet?-He met Daming.12.–How did he go?-He went by bus.第一部分：導入：

Be 動詞過去式的導入一：

(在黑板上畫兩個自己的簡筆畫自畫像：)T:Look!I am tall now, but many years ago, I was short.向學生解釋now 和many years ago的意思，并讓他們辨別am 和 was 的區別，從而過渡到are和were的區別。

Be 動詞過去式的導入二：

教師拿起一個氣球并吹大后向學生展示：

It is big now, it was small just now.教師拿起一根已經拉得很長的橡皮筋向學生展示：

It is long now, it was short just now.T:同學們說說，為什么前面用is，后面用was呢？

行為動詞過去式的導入：

Tom and Jerry

湯姆貓和本利鼠：

在導入之前，教師先做一個湯姆貓的頭飾，并把本利鼠的頭像貼在黑板上

Tom: My name is Tom.Every day I meet my friend, but yesterday I met Jerry.(一副痛恨狀)Tom: I run in the park every day, but yesterday I ran to Jerry’s house.(指著老鼠的頭像并跑過去)Tom: I cook fish every day, but yesterday I cooked Jerry(一副很高興很得意的樣子)

Tom: I eat fish every day, but yesterday I ate Jerry(一副報了仇很開心的樣子)

教師邊表演邊板書，讓學生對動詞的過去式體現在時間上這一語法點一目了然：

Today

yesterday

meet

met

run

ran

cook

cooked

eat

ate

Be 動詞的活動：我愛丟沙包： Where were you yesterday? 教師自制一張中國地圖，圖上只寫中國的不同地名（字寫大些讓學生看到）教師讓兩個學生站到相同的位置面向黑板，教師拿著不同地名的卡紙面向全班其他學生讓學生用學過的句子描述：T:(show the card of Beijing)Where were you yesterday?

Ss:We were in Beijing yesterday.站在臺上的同學聽到句子后馬上把沙包丟向北京，丟得快的同學得一分，并累積分數評出冠軍。(教師可從問全班到問個人從而操練句型：Where was he/she yesterday?)

行為動詞活動一:Simon says----Who ran just now? 活動規則：做這個活動可用到TPR，因為讓學生做動作，因此可提高課堂氣氛的活躍程度。教師可把班里的學生分為幾個小組上臺來輪流上臺來比賽。學生聽到老師說“Simon says”才做相應的動作，反之就不能做動作。老師說話的速度越快，游戲的難度越高。如果有學生說錯了，老師就用過去時的句子提問：“Who ran just now（剛才）?” “Who jumped just now?”等。

學生根據教師的提問回答問題，回答對的可加分。

通過這個游戲，可復習到以下規則或不規則的動詞的過去式：cooked/walked/listened/helped/played/rained/watched/phone/laughed/danced/ jumped/hopped/stopped/felloff/bought/met/had/ate/drank/gave/rode/wore/told/ made 等等.例如：T: Who cooked just now?

Ss :Daming cooked just now.T: Who drank just now?

Ss: Amy drank just now.活動二：我猜我猜我猜猜猜： What did Tom buy yesterday?

活動準備：把湯姆買的水果食物放在一個大盒子里。

活動說明：昨天湯姆去超市買了很多水果，讓學生通過觸摸這些水果猜測湯姆買了什么。

教學用語：T: Tom bought a lot of fruits in the supermarket yesterday.They are in the box now.Please close your eyes ,touch the things and guess : what did he buy yesterday?

S1: He bought an apple.S2: He bought a pear.活動提示：通過這個活動可以拓展其他動詞的過去式如have—had, eat—ate, give—gave, take—took 等等。可以把這些詞放入句型What did he …? 中去操練。

活動三：Little fortune teller小小占卜師（此活動可操練一般過去時的一般疑問句）

活動說明：教師先向學生說明一下占卜師：這個人能預測將來發生的事情，也知道過去發生的事情。在這個活動中，通過一些形容詞的提示，請學生模仿占卜師，考考他們是否知道其他學生過去發生的事情。

Example:

S1:I am so tired today.S2:Did you help your mother do the housework yesterday?

S1:No, I didn’t，S2:Did you do all your homework yesterday?

S1:No,I didn’t do all my homework yesterday.S1:Did you g to the farm yesterday?

S2:Yes,I did.I went to the farm yesterday.You are the fortune teller.活動提示：教師可提供一些形容詞給學生做提示,如：happy, sad, excited 等等。

活動四：唇槍舌劍：（此活動可操練一般過去時的特殊疑問句）

教師說一個簡單的答句，學生根據教師說的單詞用特殊疑問句造出合理的句子，看誰造得多：

如：T: Some cakes.S1: What did you buy?

S2:What did you eat?

S3:What did you take?

S4:What did you made?

T: Bejing.Ss: Where did you go?

Ss: Where did you visit?

T: Daming.Ss: Who did you meet? Ss: Who did you talk to? Ss: Who did you help? Ss: Who did you phone?

Ss: Who did you talk to?

T: By bus.Ss: How did you go? Ss: How did you come here?

T: Last year.Ss: When did you go? Ss: When did you meet? Ss: When did you buy? Ss: When did you listen? Ss: When did you phone? Ss: When did you see? Ss: When did you talk? Ss: When did you eat? Ss: When did you drink? Ss: When did you ride? Ss: When did you learn? Etc.拓展性活動一：

Hi!我是紅太狼！一眨眼，春節就這么過去了，我想各位朋友都過了一個肥年，過個年我認識了很多朋友，年夜飯他們都吃了什么呢？我們一起來看看吧！

Name Tom（湯姆貓）

灰太狼

呆頭

蠟筆小新

阿衰

Food Jerry ,fish 喜羊羊

Chicken，Fish Sausage hamburger Ice cream, meat

Example:

S1: What did Tom eat at Spring Festival?

S2: He ate Tom and fish.紅太狼：What did you have at Spring Festival,灰太狼? 灰太狼： I had喜羊羊.拓展性活動二：小小調查員：

調查你身邊的幾個朋友，問問他們寒假做了些什么，記在表格里，并展開對話。Name where Went with who when how What he/she did Tina Sanya Her father Last week By plane Took photo Amy

Linda

Sam

Example:

A: Hello!Where did go for your Spring Festival? B: I went to Sanya.A: Who did you go with? B: I went with my father.A: When did you go? B: I went there last week.A: How did you go there? B: I went there by plane.A: What did you do there? B: I took photos.A: Did you have a lovely time? B: Yes, I did.Chant:(1).We walked and walked.W e talked and talked.We looked and looked.We laughed and laughed.We played and played.We danced and danced.We jumped and jumped.We hopped and hopped，and hopped and hopped.And then we stopped!

(2).Last night, last night, I made a kite.Yesterday, yesterday, I laughed in my birthday.Last year, last year, I met you ,dear.Last week, last week, I ate some cake.Ago, ago, many years ago, I was a little girl!

Song:（1）Did you make a cake? Did you make a cake?

Yes, I did.Yes，I did.Did you make a cake? Did you make a cake?

No, I didn't.No, I didn't.(這首歌套用Are you sleeping?(還要睡嗎？)這首歌的旋律，可帶入其他短語進行操練)

（2）。Did you ,did you go to the park?

Did you meet Ms Smart?

No, I didn’t.No, I didn’t.I went to the shop.Did you, did you buy some food?

Yes, I bought some food.I bought some cheese, I bought some rice.They are delicious。

(這首歌套用Donkey, donkey ,I beg you。(毛驢歌)這首歌的旋律，可帶入其他動詞過去式進行操練)

Exercises of the Simple Past Tense

I.用所給的動詞的適當形式填空。

⒈He _____(visit)the Great Wall last year.2.We________(have)a good time yesterday.3.We _______(go)to school by bus last year.4.I ________(live)in the village many years ago.5.Mike______(see)a big tiger in the park last year.6.Sam_____(do)the housework yesterday.7.______(do)you _______(make)a cake yesterday?

8.-______(do)you _________(play)the violin last night?

-No, I didn't.I_____(draw)some pictures there.9.I ______(eat)a big hamburger yesterday.10.There____(be)many cows(奶牛)on the farm last year.11.I ______(watch)a television programme on Saturday.12.Her father _______(run)in the park yesterday afternoon.13.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)

14.I ______(win)a chess game yesterday.15.My grandpa ________(learn)English last night.II.選擇填空

（）1.I ___ short then, but I ____ tall now.A am, am

B.was, am

C.was, was

（）2.I didn’t ___ to school yesterday, I ___ to the zoo.A.go, go

B.go, went

C.went, went（）3.I didn’t _____ a book yesterday.A.buy

B.bought

C.buys（）4.Last night, I ____ some milk.A.drink

B.drank

C.will drink

（）5._____ you _____ TV last night.A Do, watch

B Did, watch

C Did, watched（）6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？-______

A Yes, he did.B Yes, he does

C No, he don’t（）7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.A are going

B going

C went（）8.He ____ a chess game last year.A.win

B.wins

C.won（）9.____ he ____ football two days ago?

A Does , play

B Did , played

C Did , play（）10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee.How does Mike feel?

-----He’s tired.He ____ a lot of work this morning.A.does

B.do

C.did

第二篇：一般過去時

小學牛津英語一般過去時的用法

一、概念

表示在的過去某個時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。通常在句子里找到表示過去時間的詞或詞組。如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago（剛才），just now（剛才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。如： I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11：00睡覺。

二、句子結構

1．在表示某個時間里存在的狀態的句子，系動詞用過式was，were構成。如：（1）I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。

（2）We were in the gym just now.剛才我們在體育館。2．在表示過去某個時間里發生的動作，用動詞的過去式構成。如：I visited my uncle yesterday.昨天我拜訪了我的叔叔。3．各種句式

（1）一般過去時的肯定陳述句：

主語

＋

動詞過去式 ＋ 賓語或表語。

He

worked

in Shanghai

ten years ago.（2）一般過去時的否定句：

a．主語 ＋ didn’t ＋ 動詞原形

＋

賓語。

(did + not = didn't)

He

didn't

do

morning exercises

yesterday.b．主語 ＋ wasn’t/weren’t ＋表語。(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)

He

wasn't

an English teacher

ten years ago.（3）一般過去時的一般疑問句：

a．Did ＋ 主語 ＋ 動詞原形

＋

賓語 ？

Did

you

study

English

in 1990 ? b．Was/Were + 主語 ＋ 表語 ？

Was

he

a pupil

five years ago ?（4）一般過去時的特殊疑問句：

a．特殊疑問詞

＋

did + 主語

＋

動詞原形

＋ 賓語？

What

did

you

do

last Sunday？ b．特殊疑問詞 ＋ were/was ＋ 表語？

Who

was

at the zoo

yesterday?

四、動詞過去式的構成規律(一)規則動詞的過去式

1．一般情況下，在動詞原形后面加-ed；

look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited 2．以不發音e結尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加-d； live→lived use→used 3．以“輔音字母+ y”結尾的動詞，先將 y 改為i ,再加 –ed； study→studied, try→tried

fly→flied 4．以重讀閉音節（即輔音＋元音＋輔音）或r音節結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，要先雙寫這個輔音字母后，再加 –ed。stop→stopped

plan→planned, prefer→preferred

(二)不規則動詞的過去式 1．改變動詞中的元音；

begin→began drink→drank

come→came

eat→ate grow→grew

run→ran know→knew

win→won speak→spoke take→took

write→wrote get→got

2．變詞尾的–d 為–t ；

build→built lend→lent send→sent

spend→spent bend→bent 3．與動詞原形一樣；

cut→cut put→put

cost→cost

hurt→hurt

shut→shut 4．變-ay 為-aid(少數動詞)； say→said pay→paid lay→laid 5．采用不同詞根；

sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought 6．其他。

am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did

五、加“-ed”后的讀音方法

1.ed加在清輔音后面讀/t/。finished /-t/

help /-t/

asked /-t/ 2.ed加在濁輔音或元音結尾的，讀/d/。played /-d/ lived /-d/

enjoyed /-d/ 3.ed加在/t/或/d/后面，讀/id/。wanted /-tid/ needed /-did/ visited /-tid/

六、句式變化

（一）一般過去時的一般疑問句

1．把was, were放在句首，其余位置不變。由Was…？引導的一般疑問句，肯定答為：Yes，… was.否定回答為：No，….wasn’t.由Were…？引導的一般疑問句，肯定回答為：Yes，… were.否定回答為：No，… weren’t.如：（1）I was born in Shanghai.→Were you born in Shanghai? →Yes, I was.(肯定回答)→No, I wasn’t.(否定回答)（2）They were in Li Yan’s home last night.→Were they in Li Yan’s home last night? →Yes, they were.(肯定回答)→No, they weren’t.(否定回答)2．在行為動詞的句子中，要用助動詞詞did來引導，其余的語序不變。要注意的是，要把行為動詞的過去式改為原形。肯定回答為：Yes, …did.否定回答：No, …didn’t.如：John played computer games last night.→Did John play computer games last night? →Yes, he did.(肯定回答)→No, he didn’t.(否定回答)

（二）一般過去時的否定句

1．在表示過去存在的狀態的句子中，相接在was, were的后面加上not。如：（1）He was in the park the day before yesterday.→He was not in the park the day before yesterday.(2)We were busy last week.→We were not busy last week.2．在表示過去的時間發生的動作的句子中，要在行為動詞的前面加助動詞didn’t.然后把過去式的行為動詞改為動詞原形。即：didn’t + 動詞原形。如：（1）She played the violin last night.→She didn’t play the violin last night.(2)They swam in the lake yesterday.→They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.(三)、一般過去式的特殊疑問句

1.What did … ?（主要是詢問過去發生了什么事情，注意要把過去式改為動詞原形。）We ate Chinese food last night.→What did we eat last night?

2.Where did ?(主要是詢問過去事情發生的地方。)They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning.→Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning? 3.Who + 動詞過去式 … ?(主要是詢問過去事情發生的人物。)Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend.→Who climbed mountains last weekend?

過去時練習

用be動詞的適當形式填空 1．I _______ at school just now.2．He ________ at the camp last week.3．We ________ students two years ago.4．They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6．There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7．There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8．The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.9．She _______ happy yesterday.10．They _______ glad to see each other last month.11．Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.句型轉換 1.It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

一、用be動詞的適當形式填空 1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉換

1.They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中譯英

1.格林先生去年住在中國。

________________________________________________________ 2.昨天我們參觀了農場。

________________________________________________________ 3.他剛才在找他的手機。

________________________________________________________

第三篇：一般過去時

一般過去時

一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。

基本結構：

① 主語+謂語(動詞過去式）+句子其他成分；

Be 動詞

主語+was/were+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語+過去時間； 否定形式 ①was/were+not;行為動詞

在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞； 一般疑問句

①Did+主語+do+其他 ②Was/Were+主語+表語? 一般過去時，表示過去某個時間里發生的非持續性動作或存在的狀態，也表示經常或反復發生的動作。用動詞的過去式表示，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，例如：yesterday，last night，in+過去的年份，two days ago，before，the age of，the day before yesterday等。

一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作，常和often，always等表示頻率的時間狀語連用。表示過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性

第四篇：一般過去時

1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：

⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。（were not=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

否定句：didn’t +動詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：

⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 動詞過去式變化規則：

1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．結尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不規則動詞過去式：

am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought swim-swam, sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt（learned）leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-thought 過去時練習：寫出下列動詞的過去式

isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

一、用be動詞的適當形式填空。1.I ______ an English teacher now.2.She _______ happy yesterday.3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5.The little dog _____ two years old this year.6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.8.Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.二、句型轉換。

There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑問句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________ 2 They played football in the playground.否定句：______________________________________________ 一般疑問句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________

三、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What _____ she _____(find)in the garden last morning? She ____(find)a beautiful butterfly.9.It ____(be)Ben’s birthday last Friday 10.We all ___(have)a good time last night.11.He _____(jump)high on last Sports Day.12.Helen ____(milk)a cow on Friday.13.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.(read)14.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now.(play)15.Jim’s mother _________(plant)trees just now.16._______ they ________(sweep)the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.17.I _______(watch)a cartoon on Monday.18 We ____(go)to school on Sunday.19.It ____(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White ___(go)to his office by car.20.Gao Shan ________(put)the book on his head a moment ago.21.Don’t ______ the house.Mum _______ it yesterday.(clean)22.What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework.(do)23.They _________(make)a kite a week ago.24.I want to ______ apples.But my dad _______ all of them last month.(pick)25._______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____.(water)26.She ____(be)a pretty girl.Look, she _____(do)Chinese dances.27.The students often _________(draw)some pictures in the art room.28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows.(milk)

一.完成句子.1)He likes _____(學習)music.2)He can speak _____(漢語)very well.3)My hobby is _____(唱歌)and _____(跳舞).4)I can read ____(而且)write.5)He is _____()bread for his breakfast.6)He _____(跳舞)at the party last week and ___(唱歌)an English song.7)My father often ____(劃船)boats with us on Sundays.8)He is showing us his birthday ____(禮物), it’s really lovely.9)He likes(滑冰)a lot ____(禮物).10)An ___ _(大象)is much bigger than an ant.二、完成句子.1.我們去年春天照了許多相.We many ____last _____.2.我們昨天乘車去了廣州.We ____a bus _____Guangzhou.3.你吃了好東西嗎? Did you ____ _____ _____? 4.我昨天在花園里看見了嫩芽.I ____ _____ in the garden yesterday.5.上周我們去爬山了.We _____ a ______last ______.6.我的愛好是劃船.My ______is ______a_________.7.我去年冬天和Sarah 去滑雪.Sarah and I ___ ______ last winter.8.你度假期是為我買了郵票嗎? Did you ______ ______for me? 9.爸爸上周二為他買了一個風箏.Dad _____a kite for ____last _____ 10.他每晚在家學英語.He _____ _____ at home every evening.三、完成下列問句。

1)你想知道Mike 假期去了哪里, 你說:____ did you _____on you holiday? 2)你想知道Mike 假期做什么,你問:_____did you ___on your holiday.3)你想知道Mike 怎么到北京,你問:_____did you ____to Beijing.4)你想知道Mike 假期打算做什么, 你問:_____are you ____on your holiday? 5)你想知道M 假期打算去哪里, 你說: _____are you going to _____ on your holiday? 6)你想知道Mike 假期打算怎么到北京,你問: ____ are you ____to Beijing.7)你想知道Mike 假期經常去哪里,你說:______do you _____on your holiday? 8)你想知道Mike 假期經常做什么,你問:_____do you _____on your holiday? 9)你想知道Mike 怎么到北京,你問:_____do you ____to Beijing? 10)你想Mike 是怎么啦?_____the _____with Mike?

四、選擇填空。（15分）

()

1、My father __________football every week.A.played B.plays C.playing()

2、I played basketball in the playground __________ weekend.A.last B.next C.this()

3、My grandparents __________ in the evenings.A.watches B.watch TV C.watched TV()

4、Did Rose __________ last Sunday? A.went swimming B.read a book C.taking pictures()

5、Tom __________ very happy last night..A.looks B.is C.was()

6、Three days __________ , I will be back to Shunde.A.before B.later C.soon()

7、__________ the second day , I rowed a boat in the river.A.In B.On C.At

一、句型轉換

1.The children had a good time in the park.否定句：__________________________________________

一般疑問句：________________________________________

對劃線部分提問：____________________________________

2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：__________________________________________

一般疑問句：________________________________________

對劃線部分提問：____________________________________

3.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：__________________________________________

一般疑問句：________________________________________

對劃線部分提問：____________________________________

4.Last week I read an English book.否定句：__________________________________________

一般疑問句：________________________________________

肯定/否定回答：____________________________________

對劃線部分提問：____________________________________

5.My brother was in the park just now.否定句：__________________________________________

一般疑問句：________________________________________

對劃線部分提問：____________________________________

二、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式、過去式形式

go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______

buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______

get _______ _______ walk _______ _______

take _______ _______ dance _______ _______

write _______ _______ run _______ _______

swim _______ _______ find _______ _______

begin _______ _______ eat _______ _______

play _______ _______ study _______ _______

三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1.Tom and Mary ___________(come)to China last month.2.Mike _________________(not go)to bed until 12 o'clock last night.So he ______(get)up late.3.Mary __________(read)English yesterday morning.4.Tom ___________(begin)to learn Chinese last year.5.My mother ________________(not do)housework yesterday.6.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now.(be)

7.-When _______ you _________(come)to china?

-Last year.8._________(be)it cold in your city yesterday?

9.How many people ________(be)there in your class last term?

10.There ________(be)a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________(have)no time to watch it.四、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)

1．How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________

2．He go to school by bus last week.________________________________

3．He goes home at 6:00 last month.________________________________

4．I can fly kites seven years ago.___________________________________

5．Did you saw him just now._______________________________________

6．Tom wasn't watch TV last night.________________________________

7．I did not my homework yesterday._______________________________

8．He wait for you three hours ago._________________________________

9．Who find it just now? ____________________________________________

II.翻譯下列句子

1.我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。

_________ _________ __________ __________but exciting weekend.2.上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業和購物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________ __________.3.今天早上方方得做飯，因為昨晚他父親不在家。

This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ _______ because his father _______ ________ ________ yesterday.4.他在打掃教室的時候，發現地上有塊表。

When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.5.他什么時候出生的？1980年。

---When _______ he _______---_______ 1980.

第五篇：一般過去時

一般過去時1.一般過去時常用來表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。在一般過去時態的句子中，要注意其謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式，尤其是不規則動詞的過去式的構成，如see-saw，go-went等；此外，疑問句和否定句要使用助動詞did。用在一般過去時態中的時間狀語有yesterday，last Tuesday，three weeks ago等，當然，還有由when，before，after等引導的表示過去的時間狀語從句。

eg: Mary didn’t stay at home yesterday morning.I often played games by the river when I was young.【中考鏈接】We were in Qingdao last week and _______ a great time.A.will have B.have had C.had D.have（2008·北京）【解析】選C。根據句中的時間狀語last week可知句子用的是一般過去時態，and連接的前后兩個并列句，時態要保持一致。故and后也用一般過去時態。

2.有時候，在一個句子中，并沒有表明明確的時間狀語，但根據句子的意思，可以判斷出動作是發生在過去的，因此也用一般過去時態。

eg: I knew he liked collecting match boxes.（我當時知道他收集火柴盒）---Hi, Nancy.How was your trip to the Great Wall?---Hi, Bill.Oh, we had a good time there.（句子在說他們談論的過去的事，應用一般過去時態。）

【中考鏈接】①---When _______ your mother ________ you that blue dress, Mary?---Sorry, I really can’t remember.（2008·武漢）

A.does, buy B.has, bought C.had, bought D.did, buy ②---I called you just now, but nobody answered.Where _______?---I was out with my mother.（2008·安徽）

A.were you B.are you C.have you gone D.have you gone 【解析】① 選D。句子問的是“你媽媽合適為你買的那條藍色的裙子”，可知買裙子的事情發生在過去，故應用一般過去時態。② 選A。根據句意，說的是“我剛才給你打電話，但沒人接”，緊接著問“你當時在哪兒”，因此用一般過去時態。

過去進行時1.過去進行時態用來表示過去某一具體時刻或某一階段正在進行的動作，其基本構成為was / were +doing。常用在過去進行時態中的時間狀語有at this time yesterday，at ten o’clock last night，at that time等以及由when或while引導的時間狀語從句。eg: I was listening to the radiio at half past eight yesterday morning.What were you doing when I knocked at the door? 【中考鏈接】---Were you at home at nine o’clock last night?

---Yes, I _________ a shower at that time.（2008·吉林）A.took B.was taking C.was taken D.am taking 【解析】選B。根據句中的時間狀語at nine o’clock last night，可知是過去具體的某一時刻，因此答句應用過去進行時態。

2.表示在過去的某一時間同事發生的兩個動作，往往用過去進行時態來表示延續的動作，用一般過去時態來表示短暫的動作。此外，while用來引導時間狀語從句時，也可用過去進行時態來表達主句和從句同事發生的動作（動詞應為延續性動詞）；此時，強調動作同時進行。

eg: Mum was cooking dinner when I returned home.Danny was writing a while we wrere watching TV.【中考鏈接】① The children ______ a P.E.class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain.（2008 河北）

A.have B.am having C.had D.were having ② I ______my homework while my parents ______ TV last night.(2006·南京）A.did, have watched B.was doing, were watching C.had done, were watching D.would do, were watching 【解析】① 選D。When 引導的時間狀語從句是過去時，所以主句的動作是發生在過去的時間點里孩子們正在上體育課，所以用過去進行時態。

② 選B。因為時間狀語是在昨晚表示過去的時間，而while用來引導時間狀語從句時，也可用過去進行時態來表達主句和從句同事發生的動作，所以選D。

3.過去進行時態還可以用來表示在過去一段時間內持續進行的動作（有時也可以有間歇）。eg: It was snowing last night.We were listening to music the whole morning yesterday.注意，此時用過去進行時態是和一般過去時態有明顯的差別的。前者表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內正在進行的動作（可能沒完成），而后者往往表示動作已經完成。eg: I was reading a storybook last night.（強調昨晚一直在看，可能未看完）。I read a storybook last night.（只是表達動作昨晚看故事書了，已看完）。

過去將來時

過去將來時態表示從過去某一時間來看要發生的動作或存在的狀態，常用的時間狀語有the next day, the next year等。1.構成

和一般將來時態相對應，其構成常用以下兩種，“would + 動詞原形”和“was / were going to + 動詞原形”。此外，還可用was / were to do sth.和限于某些瞬間動詞come, go, leave等的過去進行時態來表示過去將來。2.用法

（1）常用于賓語從句中。eg: He told me he would come here by train the next week.【中考鏈接】The Japanese asked when Lucy _________ the USA.（2006·山西）)A.flying to B.will fly to C.would fly to D.flew for 【解析】選C。主句中的謂語動詞為asked, 從當時看將要發生的動作要用過去將來時。故選C。

（2）敘述發生在過去的故事。

eg: It was a sunny morning.A boy ran on the road and he was going to ?（3）表示過去的習慣性動作常用would + do 來表示，相當于uesd to do，意為“過去常常”。

eg: He would often put up his hand in class when he was young.= He uesd to put up his hand in class when he was young.過去完成時

過去完成時態常用來表示在“過去的過去”發生或完成的動作，也可用來表示在“過去的過去”發生的動作或狀態持續到“過去”，其基本結構為had+done。

1.表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發生或完成了的動作。也就是我們常說的“過去的過去”，與之常連用的時間狀語有by last week, by the end of last year等。并且過去完成時常出現在由when, before, after引導的復合句中。eg: We had finished our homework when class was over.By the time we got there, he had left.【中考鏈接】By the end of last year, we _______ more than 2,000 words.A.learned B.have learned C.had learned（2008·青海）【解析】選C。根據句中的時間狀語by the end of last year, 說的是“到去年年底為止”，故句子用完成時態。

2.表示從過去某一時間開始一直持續到過去另一時間的動作或狀態，常與for, since等引導的時間狀語連用，句中需用延續性動詞。eg: He said he had been a teacher since 2001.The film had been on 10 minutes when we got to the cinima.3.常用在賓語從句中，此時主句為一般過去時。eg: He told me he had finished writing the novel.【中考鏈接】---Why did Miss Wang look so woried when we saw her?---Because she wondered ______.（2008·南京）A.where did the other students go B.when would the policeman come C.what her students have done during the trip D.if her students had survived the earthquake.【解析】選D。此題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，所以排除A和B。賓語從句和主句的時態要保持一致，主句是一般過去時，從句應用過去的某種時態，即過去完成時態，所以選D。

備戰中考（）1.Our teacher, Mr.Zhang, _____ English on the radio three days ago.A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.had taught（）2.---Were you at home at 10 o’clock last night?---Yes.I _____ TV at that time.A.watched B.was watching C.was watched D.am watching（）3.Parick said he _____ his grandpa next Saturday.A.will visit B.were going to visit C.would visit D.is going to visit（）4.When the ambulance came, he _____ for three minutes.A.died B.has died C.had died D.had been dead（）5.Bill _____ to work in his hometown after he graduated from Beijng.A.goes B.went C.will go D.had gone（）6.---Did he tell you when he ____-to school?---No, he didn’t.A.returned B.will return C.would return D.has returned（）7.While he _____ his homework, his mother came back.A.was doing B.is doing C.did D.would do（）8.---Has he returne the money to you yet?---Not yet.But he said he _____ it soon.A.returned B.has returned C.will return D.would return（）9.---When ___ you ____this white car?---Three weeks ago.A.did, buy B.do, buy C.have, bought D.will, buy（）10.I really wanted to know how many tree you _____.A.have planted B.had planted C.will plant D.will planted

參考答案

1-5 BBCDB 6-10 CADAB

一般現在時態

【展示平臺】 一般現在時態用來表示經常，反復，習慣性發生的動作或存在的狀態，常與表示頻率的副詞sometimes（有時）, often（經常）, usually（通常）, always（總是）等連用。時間狀語in the morning/ afternoon/ evening（在上午/下午/晚上）, every day/ week/ month/ year（每天/周/月/年, at noon/night（在中午/夜里）, on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般現在時態中。如：

Bruce usually walks to school.布魯斯通常步行去上學。We have two P.E classes every week.我們每周上兩節體育課。2 表示現在的特征或狀態。如：

She is always ready to help others.她總是樂于助人。He is 13 years old.他13歲了。表示事實或客觀真理，或在諺語中，也用一般現在時。如：

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.太陽每天東升西落。When there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。4 一般現在時的基本句型

1）肯定句：① 主語+動詞原形+其他 ②主語（第三人稱單數）+ 動詞-s+ 其他 如：They live in China.他們住在中國。He likes eating apples.他喜歡吃蘋果。2）否定句：① 主語+don’t+ 動詞原形+其他

② 主語（第三人稱單數）+doesn’t+ 動詞原形+其他

如：They don’t live in China.他們不住在中國。He doesn’t like eating apples.他不喜歡吃蘋果。3）一般疑問句：① Do+主語+動詞原形+其他? ② Does+主語（第三人稱單數）+ 動詞原形+其他？ 如：Do they live in China? 他們住在中國嗎？ Does he like eating apples? 他喜歡吃蘋果嗎？ 【相關鏈接】

當主語是第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞用第三人稱的單數形式。謂語動詞的第三人稱單數形式的變化規則如下：

1）一般在動詞后直接加s。如：talk –talks, live –lives。

2）以s, x., ch, sh或o結尾的動詞在其后加es。如： watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。

3）以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，把y變成i再加es。如： carry – carries, fly –flies。4）特殊的，如：have的第三人稱單數為has。【牽手中考】

1.Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A.help B.helping C.helps D.helped(桂林)【解析】 根據題中的時間狀語often和on Sundays 可判斷該句應用一般現在時態。主語Bob是第三人稱單數，所以謂語動詞也應為單數加s，故選C。2.—What did the teacher say just now? —He said that the earth ________ round the sun.（福州）A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 【解析】根據句意，老師剛才說的內容是“地球圍繞著太陽轉”。這是一個客觀的真理，所以應該用一般現在時，故選B。

現在進行時態【展示平臺】 現在進行時表示此時此刻正在發生的事或正在進行的動作。常和時間狀語now, at the moment連用。如：

They are singing at the moment.他們正在唱歌。Li Ming is making a report now.李明現在正在做報告 表示現階段正在發生的動作也用現在進行時來表達，此時常和時間狀語these days 連用。如： We are mending the car these days.這些日子我們一直在修車。某些瞬間動詞如come, leave, arrive, die 等用現在進行時表示將來，即這個動作將要發生。

如：She says she is coming soon.她說她馬上就來。The match girl is dying.那個賣火柴的小女孩快要死了。4 現在進行時態的基本句型

1）肯定句：主語+am/ is/ are + V-ing + 其他。如： Nancy is reading a book now.南茜正在讀書。

The twins are playing in their bedroom.那對雙胞胎正在臥室里玩。2）否定句：主語+am/ is/ are + not + 其他。如：

Nancy isn’t reading a book now.南茜沒有正在讀書。

The twins aren’t playing in their bedroom.那對雙胞胎沒有正在臥室里玩 3)一般疑問句：Am/ Is/ Are+ 主語+ V-ing + 其他？如： Is Nancy reading a book now? 南茜正在讀書嗎？ Are the twins playing in their bedroom? 那對雙胞胎正在臥室里玩嗎？ 【相關鏈接】 現在分詞（即V-ing形式）的構成

1）一般在動詞的后面直接加-ing。如：listen – listening, look – looking.2)以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，去e加ing.如：take –taking , make –making.3）以重讀閉音節結尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母時，雙寫這個輔音字母再加ing。如sit –sitting, stop –stopping.4）特殊的如：lie – lying, die – dying 等。2 一般現在時和現在進行時的區別

1）一般現在時用以說明客觀事實或情況，或用于強調動作的永久性或經常性;而現在進行時強調動作正在進行，而且這個動作常含有未完成之意。如：

We usually have four classes in the morning.我上午通常上四節課。

—Why can’t Lily go with me? 麗麗為什么不能和我們一起去呢？

—Because she is doing her homework now.因為她正在做作業。

2）always用于一般現在時用于說明事實，一般不帶有感情色彩；而現在進行時與always（即be always doing sth.）連用，常表示說話人的某種感情，如：贊揚，批評，厭煩等。如：

He always works late.他總是工作到很晚。（表示事實）He is always working late.他總是工作到很晚。（表示贊揚）He is always talking big.他老愛說大話。（表示厭煩）【牽手中考】

1.Look!The boys ________ happily in the river.A.swim B.swam C.will swim D.are swimming(益陽)【解析】 由句中look可知，該句翻譯成“那些男孩正在河中快樂地游泳”，所以用現在進行時，故選D。

2.---Can your brother make a model airplane?---Yes, this week he _______ a new model.A.builds B.is built C.had built D.is building（廣州市）【解析】 根據句意“他這一周一直在做一個新的飛機模型”，表這段時間一直進行的動作也用現在進行時，故選D。

3.—Shall we invite Tom to play football now? —Oh, no.He ________ his clothes.A.is washing B.washes C.has washed(廣東省課改實驗區)【解析】 根據對話的內容“我們不能邀請湯姆去踢球時因為他正在洗衣服。”應該用現在進行時，故選A。

秀場四 閱讀理解

請認真閱讀王莉寫給海倫的一封信，用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。

July 22nd, 2010 Dear Helen, How ______(be)you these days? I’m busy working nowadays(最近).I often _______(have)a lot of homework to do every day.Every morning, I ________(get)up very early.But this morning, I ______(be)late for school.My teacher _______(be)very angry, so she ________(make)me copy the text(抄課文).Bad luck(倒霉)!By the way, what _______(be)you ________(do)now? Oh, I must stop.You know I ________(copy)the text soon.Bye for now!Yours, Wang Li