第一篇：2014年上海中考英語或將考核國際音標

2014年上海中考英語或將考核國際音標

2013年10月17日10:14 來源：解放網-新聞晨報

正文

預計1到2題，分值不大，為選擇題 一些區已要求教師再教相關內容

晨報訊 多年未有大變化的中考[微博]英語題型明年或將發生變化。記者昨日了解到，2014年中考英語題型樣卷中，的確新增了“音標考核”和“連詞成句”兩個題型。其中，對國際音標的考核是首次進入中考英語試卷。

近日，一篇題為“2014中考英語題型改革方案及樣卷”的帖子在家長[微博]論壇上熱傳。記者昨日向相關部門求證獲悉，2014年中考英語試卷整體格局不變，依然是“聽力部分”30分，“語音、詞匯和語法部分”50分，“閱讀和寫作部分”70分，但是在題型上的確在醞釀一些變化，新增“音標考核”和“連詞成句”題型。

據了解，新增的國際音標考核題預計有1—2道，以選擇題的形式來考查學生，分值并不大。目前擬定了4種題目形式：一種是給學生一個句子，其中一個單詞用線劃出，給出四個音標，讓學生選出正確的那個；一種是給出一個句子，其中出現一個用音標組成的單詞，給出四個單詞選項，讓學生從中選出相對應的單詞；一種是給出四個句子，根據句子中劃線字母的音標，選出不同的那一個；還有一種是給出四句話，選出語調不同的那一個。另外一個新增題型是“連詞成句”，考查的是學生基礎的語言組織能力，也就是寫句子的能力。

一些英語教師反映，學生系統學習國際音標一般在六七年級，但國際音標向來是一個學習難點，而且由于中考不考，導致不少學生國際音標學得并不好?！爸锌贾屑尤雽H音標的考核，意味著學生和教師要重新開始認真復習國際音標知識了?！蹦硡^初中英語教研員透露，現在部分初三學生讀音還沒有過關，不會跟著國際音標讀單詞，所以希望學校老師和學生能重視起來。記者了解到，目前一些區已經要求教師重新教學生國際音標知識，在校內英語測試中也開始進行針對性練習。(責任編輯：徐瑞瑩)原標題：明年中考英語或將考核國際音標

第二篇：上海中考英語作文

上海中考英語作文學習資料

一.評分標準

上海中考英語作文總分為20分，其中內容分8分、語言分8分、組織結構分4分。

以下為上海中考英語作文官方評分標準：

1.內容分8分。內容切題，意思連貫，表達清楚完整。

2.語言分8分。學生需用語規范，表達準確，無或少見語法錯誤，詞匯拼寫正確，句型使用恰當。首先是字數，少于60字的作文要酌情扣分。

3.組織結構分4分，也就是我們常說的文采分。根據學生使用復雜句型/單詞和諺語/俗語的情況來加分。

二.注意點：

每少5個詞扣0.5分，拼寫錯誤每處扣0.5分，標點，大小寫錯誤每2處扣0.5分

3內容和語言表達總分達15分及以上，得2~3分

內容和語言總分13~14分，如確有好句型或表達用語，可酌情給1~2分

通篇句型，句式單一，詞匯貧乏者，即使無語法錯誤，也不給分 開頭句+給的幾個參考點+結尾句+亮點。

先劃檔次：A檔 18~15分

B檔 14.5~12分

C檔 11.5~8分

D檔 3.5~0分 然后再仔細批閱看有否語法錯誤,最后給出總分。

三.學生常出現的問題：

1.內容空洞，沒有清晰的思路，表達能力不強，總是用一些不合適的句子內容來表達，所以可能讓老師覺得理由或是內容太假，當然也就得不了高分。

2.議論過多，描寫不足。大多數情況下，我們把議論當成的作文的重點，所以常常會跑題。應當多描述提示的內容或加以想像，不能只翻譯了事。

3.總是使用同一個主語寫句子，重復太多。盡量使用不同的主語來表達，比如：I must learn English well.就可以換成：It is important for me to learn English well.4.結構散漫，想哪兒寫哪兒，亂七八糟。應該使用總分或總分總的結構。

5.都是簡單句，缺少復合句。多用狀語從句，賓語從句，定語從句及一些重要的句型，也 人教版新目標初二下英語同步輔導

（一）初中二年級下un...初中二年級下Un...可以用用被動語態。

6.連詞的使用較少，句子之間的連接很生硬?？梢约尤胍恍罕热? to my surprise(讓我驚 訝的是), what’s more（而且，還有）等，讓上文與下文銜接更緊密。意思也能更流暢地表達。

四． 中考寫作高頻使用詞組、句法

1.作文開頭的有用句

As we all know, As it is known to all, It’s known to all that… It’s common knowledge that… It’s commonly accepted that… There is no denying that… How time flies!In a blink of an eye, Time flies like a speeding arrow, Time goes like the flowing water.2、中間分層部分的有用結構:

分正反兩面論述:On one hand, On the other hand 分兩點：For one thing, For another，分三點：Firstly, Secondly, Last but not least

3、結尾部分

All in all, In a word, In conclusion, In brief, In short, To put everything in a shell, 概括的說，簡單的說 Last but not least

組織語言 發表觀點的 In my opinion, From my point of view, In my eyes, As far as I am concerned, Believe it or not，表示遞進的 In addition Furthermore More importantly

What’s more Moreover 其他與“我”有關的寫作材料

1、重點句型

It`s+a.for sb.to do sth.So +a./ad.That

such a +a.+n.that too?to do Not?.until That’s why+句子

那是。。的原因 It’s said that +句子 There’s no doubt that+句子

毫無疑問··· It goes without saying that+句子

毫無疑問···

There’s no need to do

沒必要做··· There’s no point in doing 做某事毫無意義

2、提建議 Had better do/not do How/what about doing Why not do/why don`t+句子 I think you should do I suggest that you should do If I were you, I would do 我要是你的話，我會做``` It’s best to do

3、表示喜歡，感興趣 Like/love/enjoy doing Be fond of/be keen on sth.Prefer to do A rather than do B Be interested in doing=show/take great interest in

4、努力做``` Try to do/strive to do

Make efforts to do=make every effort to do Try one’s best/do one’s best to do Do what/everything sb can to do

5、打算做···/計劃做··· Intend to do/plan to do

Be going to do Decide to do Determine to do=be determine to do Make up one’s mind to do

6、表示想/希望

Want to do=would like to do Hope to do Expect to do Wish to do Consider doing

7、其他有用的短語

From now on/sooner or later/in the near future Have positive attitude towards/enrich my knowledge/learn?by heart/ Meet with various kinds of difficulties /face difficulties bravely/overcome the difficulties Play an important role/part in?.8、其他有用的句式 For the reason above,/After all/As for me,/Frankly speaking/Generally speaking/Believe it or not,/As a Grade Nine student,/The reasons are as follows, People’s view on?vary from person to person

4、增添亮點 使用復合句和諺語 諺語舉例

I firmly believe that “A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life”.As a famous saying goes, “A man becomes learned by asking questions.” It’s common knowledge that the road to success is not always full of roses.An old saying goes, “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.”

五．2002-2013 上海中考英語作文題目集錦

2002 My favorite thing(s)

我的心愛之物

2003 To be a lovely Shanghainese

做一個可愛的上海人

2004 Leave School

畢業時分

2005 Growing pains and gains

成長的煩惱

2006

I have a dream

我有一個夢

2007 A Story about My Parent(s)

一個關于我父/母的故事

2008 Love Around Me

愛在我身邊

2009 I want to do something for my school 我想為我的學校做點什么

2010 I'm proud of myself

我為我自己感到自豪

2011 My Favourite Thing（s）

我的心愛之物

2012 If you are Joe.your friend Betty is upset because she cares too much about the result.寫給一個考試焦慮考生的一封信，并給予建議。

2013 Write at least 60 words about the topic “How to protect myself”．(以“如何保護自己”為題，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文)

六．近5年上海中考英語真題范文分享

2009命題作文

Write at least 60 words about the topic “I want to do something for my school”.(以“我想為學校做件事”為題寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格。)(注意：短文中不得出現任何人名、校名及其他相關信息，否則不予評分。)Use the following points as a reference.(以下內容僅供參考)l What do you want to do for your school? 2 Why do you want to do it? 3 How are you going to do it? 例文1：

I want to make school clean.You may think it is very simple.But I don't think so.Our teacher said, “School is your home, you should keep it clean.” But I have never done anything to make school clean.For example, I have never told my classmate to pick up rubbish after he threw it on the ground.I also threw the rubbish on the ground.So I want to make school clean so that everyone can forgive me.During this summer holiday, I will go to school to make school clean.Of course, I will do it with my classmates.We will make school clean every weekends next term as well.Now, do you think it is simple? 2 One possible version I want to do something for my school I'm leaving my school.I want to plant a tree in my school garden.I have found there are too many buildings and few trees in our school yard, so I want to make my school much greener and more beautiful.If I plant a tree there, maybe more and more students will do as me.In their spare time, the students can read under the trees.2010命題作文

上海中考英語作文題:I'm proud of myself

1、What kind of person are you?

2、What makes you proud of yourself(Give an example/examples)

3、Why are you proud of yourself? 要求：至少60字 范文：1

I am a boy of less confidence.I always hate running.But as we all know, the students of Grade nine have to take part in the sports exam.At that moment, I just wanted to give up.But my parents encouraged me: “impossible is nothing,” “you could challenge yourself!” so with the encouragement of them, I tried my best to run and insisted on running.When I got to the finishing line, I felt proud of myself, though I didn't get the good mark, I knew, I won.I created a miracle for myself and I was so proud of myself!2.I am proud of myself The wheel of life has rolled fast through the past fifteen years.By looking backwards, I’m so proud of myself because I’ve grown into a strong-minded person.It was the first time for me to climb a high mountain alone.At first, I felt my body was filled with energy.As time went by, tiredness made my step slow down.For many times, the idea of giving up the journey appeared in my mind.But the saying “Accumulated water becomes a river.” enabled me to move on.Though the power of one step seemed so weak, I insisted on climbing to the top.When I succeeded, I felt I had reached a new height in my life.How proud I’m of being a strong-minded person.3.I am proud of myself I used to be a girl with few words.Last month I failed in the exam.I felt so depressed that I couldn’t help crying.However, my mother told me, “The life is a tough road full of ups and downs.Everyone has to experience the low times.” Her encouraging words lifted me up.I made up my mind to prepare for the next exam.I always listened to the teacher carefully and did my homework attentively.To my surprise, I achieved the best grade in the exam.At that time, I actually felt proud of myself.I’m proud because I achieved success as well as courage.Now I’m more active than before, and I always believe as long as you keep your heart facing the sun, the world will always bring you new hopes.2011話題補全式作文

Writing(作文)共18分

Write at least 60 words about the topic “I’m a member of “

(以“我是??的一員”為題寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格子” 提示： 你可以作為任意興趣小組或者社團的一員，或者作為家庭，班級，社區額的一員，寫出你的經歷，感受等。

Use the following points as a reference Are you glad to be a member of ??？ What do you do in it? How do you feel as such a member? 例文：1 I’m a Member of the Singing and Dancing ClubHello, everyone!I’m very glad to be a member of the Singing and Dancing Club.I have been in this club for 2 years.I’m an actor in the club.I like singing and dancing very much.I sing and dance with my classmates on weekends.Though I am very tired, I like to sing and dance every day.It makes me feel very happy.2 In this world, every family has a mother, a father, a daughter or a son.For plenty of people, families are very important.when you are very said, you can found one or two persons to make you feel happiness, this is you family.I am very gold to become my family member, because I have a pretty good parent and a fairly younger brother.When I come back, I always feel freedom and relaxed.My mother is a kind cook;she has lots of experience in cooking, so my brother and I are healthy.As a daughter，I shouldn't make my parents worry.As a sister ,l should look after my brother.l want to be a great member of my family ,l would try my best to do what l should do in the family 2012書信類作文

Writing(作文):(共20分)

Write a letter in at least 60 words according to the given situation(根據所給情景寫一封不少于60詞的信)Suppose you are Joe.Your friend Betty is upset about a coming exam for she cares too much about the result.What do you think? Try to offer her some advice.(假設你是Joe，你的好朋友Betty因為過于在意考試結果而感到焦慮。請給他寫一封信，談談你的看法，并給她一些建議。)例文：1 Knowing that you care too much about the result, I am quite worried.Actually, it is no use being upset despite the importance of the result.There are some effective ways to calm down.Above all, keeping reminding yourself to stay in peace is the most helpful.Besides, it will help you to relax if you spare some time for recreational activities like sports.Finally, talk to your parents and friends, who are always ready to comfort you.As is said by Steve Jobs, “the journey is the reward.” I am sure you will get through this situation.2.Dear Betty，How time flies!The exam is finally near at hand.Important as it is to you, you really shouldn't care too much about the result and get yourself overly upset.Remember all the hard work you have put in!As long as you go with a calm mind and a positive attitude, I'm sure there will be nothing difficult for you and the exam will be smooth sailing.I suggest you talk more to parents and teachers about your anxiety and take better care of your health such as getting enough sleep and doing more exercise.Above all, no matter what the result, all you need to do is to act more and think less because action is worry's worst enemy.Keep faith and calm down, and you are sure to come out with flying colors.All the best of luck.Yours, Joe

2013自由命題類作文

Writing(作文)(共20分)99．Write at least 60 words about the topic “How to protect myself”．(以“如何保護自己”為題，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格。)提示： 自我保護是青少年需要掌握的重要技能。請談談你在生活中怎樣進行自我保護(可

結合生活中的某一個情景或具體事例，如：面對災難如何自救，如何預防受騙或侵

害，如何避免生活中的意外，等等)。Phrases for reference(以下短語僅供參考)： Ask…for help

in danger

calm down prevent．．．from

(注意：文中不得出現具體人名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分)范文1 As a student, I think it important for me to protect myself from dangerous situations.First of all, I must calm down as soon as possible, for panicking is of no help.Then, as is know to all, calling 119 immediately is the most effective way to save myself.As well as that, it is best to take the stairs instead of elevators.IN conclusion, with positive attitude and sufficient preparations, I will be able to protect myself from fires.2：How to protect myself

Everyone in my family was awaked by the unusual shaking.The first word that came to my mind was earthquake.When I looked outside of the window, I found everyone running here and there, and I could hear the shouting from the neighbors.Despite the fact that I was in danger, I told myself to calm down and think about the ways to protect myself in an earthquake.I should get outside instead of hiding inside the building.I couldn’t take the lift but walk downstairs.No sooner had I got outside than I asked the police for help.And I should always be aware of the unexpected drop overhead.Following these ways, I managed to prevent myself from being hurt, and survived the earthquake.I believe that these are useful ways to protect myself in an earthquake.3： A terrible fire in Jilin took many people’s lives recently and brought endless pains to a large number of families.So if I were caused in a fire, I would try my best to protect myself.First, I would stay calm.A cool head can prevent me from taking rash actions and help to pick out a right solution the first time.Then, I would call 119 with my exact location and the situation then.Most importantly, I would cover myself with wet clothes and made my way to the secure channel instead of jumping out of the windows.With above tips, I will surely be able to protect myself from fires.七．熱點話題背誦篇目

關于上海的變化

1.Great changes in Shanghai

With the development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in Shanghai.Many years ago, there used to be narrow bridges, roads and houses in Shanghai.But now, we can find big bridges, wide roads as well as high buildings everywhere.People live in Shanghai used to live in small houses in narrow streets, but now most of them are living in big and comfortable apartments.What’s more, we can see grass, lakes and parks here and there.To our great joy , the 2010 World Expo will be held in Shanghai as well.As a shanghainese, I am pound of all these changes.We are sure Shanghai will have a bright future.關于學校生活

2.Our school life

Our school life is very colorful.They are many hobby groups in our school, such as singing group, dancing group, science group and so on.We can learn a lot by joining these groups.For example, we hold a Singing Festival in May.We can enjoy ourselves by singing.It’s so interesting that everyone likes it very much.We also have a sports meeting in October.It always makes us excited.Sometimes we even have friendly matches with other schools.What an enjoyable school life we have!關于網上購物

3.Shoppign on the internet

Nowadays，shopping on the internet has become a new way of shopping.Indeed，it offers people a lot of advantages.So I prefer to do some shopping on the internet.For one thing, it is convenient because the online shops are open 24 hours a day and we don’t have to queue.For the other thing, it is often cheaper to buy goods on the Internet and it is also easy to find out what we want.Additionally，we can save a lot of time.Isn’t it great to do shopping on the Internet? 關于學習4.My way of Learning English

As we all know, English is one of the most important language in the world.So it’s important for us to learn it.Then how can we it well？In my opinion, the best way to learn English is to do more listening, speaking, reading and writing.What’s more, we should practice these skills every day.Of course, interest is the best teacher.The more we learn, the more interesting and helpful we’ll find English.As the saying goes,”Practice makes perfect.’’

關于節日

5.The Spring Festival As we all know, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.On the New Year’s Eve, families always get together and have a big dinner.Many people like to set off firecracker.People also eat dumping---a kind of traditional Chinese food.Especially, children like the festival very much because they can nit only have delicious food, wear new clothes but also receive red packets from their parents or their elders.It is said that the money in the red packets will bring children good luck.Chinese people have a good time during the festival.關于保護環境

6.Environment around us

The environment is very important to us.We need the fresh air, the clean water and so on.There used to be many trees around us, the air was fresh and the river was clean.But now, people cut down too many trees and the environment around us becomes worse and worse.So as students, we should try to protect our environment.First of all, we should plant as many trees as possible.Second, we should ride bikes or walk to school instead of taking buses or cars.Third, we shouldn’t’t use plastic bags.In a word, if everyone knows the importance of environment protection, we’ll have a green world.關于電腦7.My view on computer

With the development of science and technology, computers are playing more and more important roles in our daily life.They can do most of the things people can do.By using computers, we can gain huge amount of knowledge and information, especially, computers have made the communication with our friends and relatives more convenient and easier.But some students are so keen on playing games online that they even don’t want to go to school.I don't think it is right.In my opinion, we should make good use ot computers.關于出國8.Is it helping to study abroad

In recent years, more and more students in China go abroad for their further studies.Most Chinese people think it is helpful to story abroad.But I don’t think so.For one TOEFL or GRE, and this will surely waste us plenty of money and time.In addition, if we study home, we can stay with our family and friends, and we can study in a more friendly environment In a word, I prefer to study home.關注時事

H1N1流感

★ 范文01.根據中文大意和英文提示詞語，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的短文.所給英文提示詞語供選用.請不要寫出你的校名和姓名.世界上已有許多國家發現了新型H1N1流感病毒(H1N1 flu virus)病例.據了解，人感染該病毒后會出現咳嗽、發燒、疲勞等癥狀.為了加強同學們的預防意識，(21世紀中學生英語報>正在舉辦征文活動，請你給該報投稿，描述感染該病毒的癥狀并談一談為了預防該病毒我們該怎么做，最后表達我們能戰勝病毒的信心.提示詞：cough, have a fever, feel tired, prevent, wash, exercise, sleep, believe Nowadays, many countries in the world have found cases of the new H1N1 flu virus.It?s said that people with H1N1 flu virus will cough, have a fever and feel tired.To prevent the virus, we can do many things.Firstly, we?d better not go to places where there are many people.Secondly, we need to wash our hands often with soap and water, especially after we cough or sneeze.It's also a good habit for us to exercise regularly.It can not only help us keep fit but also improve our health against illness.And having a good sleep is important, too.People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily.And then, eat more fruit and vegetable to keep ourselves fit and strong.Last but not least, open the window and keep the air in the room fresh.If we all do these things, we will prevent the virus.So there is no need to be worried.I believe we will win through in the end.★ 范文02.★ 上海世博會對中國的影響

As we all know that 2010 World Expo will be held in Shanghai, this is the first time that China hosted the World Expo.The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia.So it is a great honor for our country.It is also a great honor for all the Asians.As a host city, Shanghai will have more chances to develop quickly.The theme of the Expo is “Better City, Better Life”.We all really hope that Shanghai will become more exciting and attractive and that we can enjoy life to the fullest.Organizers expected to attract 70 million visitors from all over the world to attend, at the same time it is also the largest in the history of World Expo.It is a good chance for China to show its achievements in many fields.★ 范文04.How to Survive an Earthquake

If earthquake happened, firstly, don't panic and calm down.Secondly, find some safe place to stay and don't run in such a hurry.If in the room, one should hide himself/herself under something hard, such as desk, table or even bed and keep away from shelf and cupboard, and never take a lift to go downstairs.If in the open air, find an open place and never get close to cars or waterside.Thirdly, we should help each other when we meet trouble.At last, no matter how strong the earthquake is, if only we have the belief to defeat it and never give up, we must be able to overcome any difficulties.二、環保問題

★ 范文05.環境問題今天環境變得越來越糟糕,環境問題影響著人們的工作,學習,生活等,而我們的工作,生活,生產等又使環境污染越來越嚴重??,如何保護我們的環境?請以“ How to protect our environment? ”為題寫一篇短文。提示:存在問題:1.水污染越來越嚴重；2.砍伐森林嚴重；3.大氣污染嚴重；4.白色垃圾等。要求：如何改善/保護環境?至少：3至4個方面。How to protect/save our environment/world? As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse /more and more seriously today.Water is polluted;we have no clean water to drink.Many trees are cutting down;some animals are getting less and less.Some factories are pouring dirty air into the sky.The population is increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and less…etc.Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great affection in the future.People?s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life, something must be done to stop the pollution.It?s our duty to protect our environment.We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere.Trees are very helpful and important for us.We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and healthier in the future.If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well.限塑令

★ 范文06.有關限塑令問題

根據國務院發布的“限塑令”，自2008年6月1日起，在所有超市、商場實行塑料購物袋有償使用制度，超市、商場一律不得免費提供塑料購物袋。請你寫一篇英語短文，要求包括以下內容：

現狀：目前中國每天消費近30億個塑料袋，造成了嚴重的資源浪費和環境污染；

限塑令的意義：減少塑料袋使用量，提高公眾的環保意識；

提倡：重拎布袋子，重提菜籃子。

參考詞匯：禁令 ban 意識 awareness 提倡 advocate The problem of “white pollution” caused by used plastic is becoming increasingly serious, in which plastic shopping bags play an important role.In China about three billion plastic shopping bags are consumed every day, which results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution.Luckily, the government has put a nationwide ban on the use of free plastic bags, demanding that all stores and supermarkets not provide customers with free plastic bags after June 1.I agree with the rule, which people can?t get the free plastic bags in the shops, supermarkets.It advocates people to use their cloth bags and baskets.It?s good for our environment.So I hope all the students in our class stop using the plastic bags, and to use our own cloth bags.I hope we can take care of our environment.Let?s make our world more and more beautiful.★ 范文07.節約水是我們每個人的責任

As we know, water is very important to man, we can?t live without water.The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.But some people don?t care about it.They waste a lot of water in their daily life.Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers.They throw rubbish into rivers, too.Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.And I think it?s a great shame to waste while millions are in great need of water.I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can.For example, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it.We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces.It?s also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me!Only in this way can we live happily.If we don?t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.低碳生活

★ 范文08.現在全世界都在倡導“低碳生活”（low-carbon life），即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低開支的生活方式。低碳生活對我們大家都有好處，請你寫一篇短文向一家英文報社投稿。內容包括：你的具體做法、你的感受以及建議。

提示詞語：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse Low-carbon life is good for everyone.To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car.Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom.I think it?s my duty to live a low-carbon life.And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment.So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible.And we?d better not spend much money on expensive clothes.If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place.提出建議

學習★ 范文09.根據中文提示和英文書信內容，寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的回信，信的開頭和結尾已經給出，其字數不計入所完成的回信內。

假如你叫Zhang Fang，是美國中學生Lucy的筆友，你收到了她的電子郵件。請根據她來信的內

容寫一封回信。針對她的困惑，談談你的看法，同時提出一些建議，并表達對她的祝愿。

Dear Zhang Fang，I have been in this school for two years.My school?s not too bad.But I haven’t got used to it.Some of the teachers are very good, especially my science teachers.They try to make lessons interesting.I like to have their classes and spend much time on it.So I usually get A in science exams.But I don?t like having English and history classes.There are too many things to memorize and they’re so boring.Besides, it seems that the teachers can only read again and again.They don?t try to make lessons interesting.Whenever the lessons start, I feel sleepy.I often get C in the exams, sometimes D.The final exam of this term is coming.What shall I do? Could you give me some advice? Yours，Lucy Dear Lucy，I’m very happy to hear from you.Don’t worry too much.Many students have the same problem like you.I think it?s very common for students to dislike memorizing.Here’s my advice.But in fact English and history are not as boring as you think.If you try the following things, you may find they are interesting and you will not feel sleepy in class again.First you had better learn the new lessons by yourself and write down the difficult points before lessons.It can make you become interested in what the teachers say in class.Second you should listen carefully and try to answer the teachers? questions.It can help you understand better and memorize more quickly.What?s more, you also need to review the lessons regularly after class.If you still feel unhappy, you can have a talk with your teacher to ask for help.I really hope my advice can help you out and get A in English and history exams.Keep trying, I believe you will enjoy the school life and make great progress with your study.Yours, Zhang Fang.生活 ★ 范文10.假如你是韓梅，下面是一封你的筆友Alice 給你發來的e-mail, 請根據e-mail的內容，給他寫一封回信。與她交流看法，并幫她排憂解難。

提示詞語：listen to, mother’s love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile

Dear Han Mei , I’m afraid I’ve got a big problem recently.My mother talks too much to me.She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school?” And so on.I’m annoyed(煩惱).What shall I do? Can you give me some ideas?

Alice Dear Alice，as a teenager, I met the same problem as you.But now I can get on/ along better with my mother.Here are some ideas for you.Your mother talks much, because she cares about you.I'm sure your mum loves you very much.Maybe it shows your mother?s love.So I think you should listen to her.If your opinions are different from your mother?s, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you?re thinking about.If your mother doesn’t take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.I hope what I say here can help you a lot.Han Mei

娛樂 ★ 范文11.根據中文提示和英文書信內容，寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的回信。（信的開頭和結尾已給出，其字數不計入所完成的回信內）。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

75.中學生學習時間長、大力大，專家建議學生每天課后應采取適當的方式放松自己。為此，不同的同學有不同的放松方式，有的愛看電視，有的聽音樂，有的做運動?請你談談你通過哪些方式放松自己并說說原因，談談你的感受。提示詞語：relax, TV, music, think The Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming.In order to make a success in the exam I think it’s high time for us to relax a little.Or we’ll be too nervous to work well in the exam.In order to relax ourselves, we can turn to some of our hobbies, different students have different ways---Some watch TV, some listen to music… But for me I enjoy taking exercise most.Whenever I feel tired, I always spend an hour(in)walking or jogging in the park.Besides, I also play table tennis with my friends after class.In my opinion, taking exercise can not only rest our brains and eyes but also help build our bodies.I think it?s really helpful to both my health and my study.I hope all of my classmates can join me in getting relaxed.I wish you all every success in the coming examination！

運動 ★ 范文12.假如你叫李飛，是學?！靶@英語報”的編輯。你收到你同學張麗的姐姐的來信。請根據這位姐姐的要求，給張麗寫一封回信。

Dear Editor，I am really worried about my sister, Zhang Li.She always watches TV or reads books in her free time.She doesn?t like going out to exercise.I?m afraid that she will be not strong enough.Could you write to her to tell her the importance of doing exercise and give her some advice?

A worried sister Dear Zhang Li，Your sister is worried about you very much.Because you don?t take any exercise in spare time.I think health is very important to us teenagers.Either study or work is based on strong body.Doing sports every day helps us keep healthy and energetic.If we don't take any exercise, we may feel tired and get sick easily.So you should go out instead of staying at home.There are many kinds of sports you can do, such as running, swimming and ball games.Just remember “Exercise one hour a day, keep illness away.” Good luck!

Yours，Li Fei

多彩校園

學校簡介

★ 范文13.在一次英語班會上，老師請同學們以Proud of My School 請根據下面所給的提示寫一篇發言稿。內容包括學校面貌，你在校的活動，以及你喜歡學校的原因。提示詞：bigsmall, trees, play games, family, be kind to, befeel proud of Proud of my school My school is very big with several tall buildings.We have a beautiful playground with lots of trees around it.There are many flowers everywhere.8 My busy school life always makes me happy.I have lots of fun at school.I not only have all kinds of classes, but also take part in colorful activities after classes.I play games and do lots of sports, like playing basketball, football and table tennis.I love my school because it?s like a big family.The students are friendly and the teachers in my school are as kind to us as our parents.I feel proud of my school because it is one of the best schools in my heart.I'm leaving my school.I'll never forget the days I've spent here.友情至上

★ 范文14.假設你叫Liu Yan，初中三年，你與同學們在一起學習、參加各種活動，相互幫助，彼此之間建立了深厚的友誼.校園網的英語論壇開辟了 “Thank you letter” 專欄.請按下面的要求給你的同學Ling Feng寫一封感謝信.注意：1.這封信要表達你對Ling Feng的感謝；2.信中要簡述感謝Ling Feng的原因，適當舉例，并談談自己的感受；提示詞語：thank you, at the end of , kind, forget, help? with, stay in touch Dear Ling Feng，I would like to thank you at the end of our middle school education.You have been very kind and helpful since we knew each other.You have given me so much help that I will never forget.Last term, I caught a bad cold and had to stay at home for a week.When I was worrying about the lessons, you came to my home after school and helped me with every subject.With your help, I didn?t fall behind others.Since then, we have become very close friends.I think I?ll try to help others just like you.Thank you again.Even though we may go to different schools, I?ll always stay in touch with you.I wish you success for the future.Yours, Liu Yan

課余活動 ★ 范文15.體育鍛煉與參加夏令營

Most of us spend one or two hours on sports one week, some do less than one hour.As for me, most of my sports time is for running.Sometimes playing basketball with my friends is also fun for me.I think it?s necessary for everyone to go out to do sports because it?s good for our health and study.And I?d

love to take part in the summer camp.First we?d better hold some parties with foreign students in order to know each other better.Next we can visit some museums, places of interest to open our eyes.Finally I hope we will have a chance to live in foreign families.I think it?s a good way to understand the different cultures between different countries.I really want to make friends with foreign students because we?re in the same world.At the same time, the activities can help us relax ourselves after the examinations and improve our English.運動會 ★ 范文16.一家英文報社正在舉辦征文活動，請你積極參加.題目是“一次難忘的運動會”.內容要求：你或你的朋友參加了什么項目，結果怎樣，感覺如何？提示詞語：year, take part in, field event(relay race, high jump, long jump, shot put, excited, take the first prize.This year, I took part in the relay race, I was running the last lap.It was the final event on sports meet.Everyone was paying attention.All the runners got ready at the starting line.As soon as the race began, everyone was too excited to stop cheering.When it was my turn, I could feel the Class 4?s runner catch up with me.So I try my best to run faster, finally, our class won the first prize in the most exciting event.I was happy that I won another prize for my class.This is the most unforgettable sports that I had.畢業感想 ★ 范文17.初中生活馬上就要結束了，三年的初中生活一定給你留下了很多揮之不去的回憶。請你給大家講一個最值得你回憶的故事。包括時間、人物、事情經過和事后你的感想（請不要寫出真實的學校名稱以及真實姓名）。

提示詞供參考。three years, memories, one of, one day, think, happy/ sorry How time flies!I have studied in my school for three years.And I will graduate from middle school in a month.I am eager to share my happiness and sadness with you.I had so many memories in three years? life.On of them impressed me very much.I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult.No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up.As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well.Since then, she has kept helping me.Little by little, I’ve become interested in English and I?m good at it.I think I am so lucky to become one of her students.I’ve learned a lot from her.I will try to help others when they are in trouble.I think it is a happy thing to help others.★ 范文18.2008年政府取消了“五一”黃金周（“May golden week”），但是，最近有些人又提出要恢復7天的長假.同學們也在校園網的“自由論壇”上展開了激烈的討論.請你選用下面表格所提供的信息，寫一篇短文，談談恢復長假的利與弊，并簡述你的觀點，給出一至兩條理由.Advantages Disadvantages have a good rest spend more time …with … … cause a lot of trouble… be crowded everywhere… … In 2008, May golden week was canceled, but this year people have discussed the problem whether we should renew May golden week or not.Some people think the 7-day holiday is very important.Firstly, we could have a good rest and refresh ourselves after several months of hard work.Secondly, we could spend more time staying with our family.Thirdly, we will be able to use the one-week vacation to travel to some farther places such as foreign countries.However, other people hold the opposite view.They think it causes a lot of problems.It may lead to traffic jam and visitors will not enjoy themselves if the travelling spots are over-crowded.As a student, I prefer a 7-day holiday.Not only can I sleep well and do exercise, but also I can read some interesting books.How I wish a 7-Day holiday would come soon and we will have a 7-day holiday then!

公共規則 ★ 范文19.It?s not allowed to throw litter anywhere in the public places.Everyone should obey the rules.Speaking loudly in the reading room is seemed to be very rude.Remember not to do anything that might make other people uncomfortable.We should stand in line when we are waiting for the bus.Try hard to give up the bad habits and develop good ones.We should respect the senior people and talk to them politely.Especially, we should give our seat to old people or women with babies on the bus.I think helping others can not only make us happy but also help us get more experience in life.Please cherish the public property.使用手機 ★ 范文20.關于中學生使用手機

贊成意見：1.現在是信息社會，手機是最快的信息交流的工具之一。2.應充分利用好手機。如偶遇突發事故，可立即撥打手機求助。3.可在每天學習之余利用手機游戲放松一下自己。4.只要正確使用好手機，緊跟時間并無過錯，追求時尚可以理解，但學習是首要任務。反對意見：1.學校已提供了公共電話，因此手機并不能帶來更多的方便，而且花費較多。2.若課堂接聽手機會影響上課。3.學生玩手機游戲或接發短信，將無法集中精力學習。

Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.Some think it is good for students to bring a mobile phone.But some people do not think so.They think it is bad for students to bring a mobile phone.Because the students will use mobile phones to play games, sent text messages, watch movies, etc which will do harm to their study.And if a mobile phone ring in the class, the teacher and students would be disturbed.In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school.As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information.A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information.The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, so we ought to make the best use of it.Suppose there?s a sudden accident, it is more convenient for us to dial for help immediately.There?re also some games in the mobile phone.We can relax ourselves by playing them when we?re tired of our studies.In my opinion, it?s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way and do not disturbed others.網絡游戲 ★ 范文21.沉迷網絡游戲

題目：李小虎沉迷于電腦游戲中，影響了學習。作為他的好朋友，你打算怎么幫他呢？ 請用下面所給的提示詞寫一篇短文。

提示詞：

give up

concentrate on

be(become)interested in Li Xiaohu spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others.As a good/close friend of his, I must do something to help him.First, I think it?s very important for him to learn lessons well.He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games.Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes.So he must give it up.I can play more sports with him after school.Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games.And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study.Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects.I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying.At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too.If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon.電視節目 ★ 范文22.As we know, TV plays an important part in our daily life.It's quicker and more convenient to get information from TV than from newspapers.It is an important tool to spread culture and information, including foreign languages.And we can learn much knowledge from TV which we can?t get from books.What?s more, good TV programs can keep us wise and healthy.With TV, children can grow up happily.So it is not reasonable to forbid students to watch TV.But watching TV too long is not good.Sitting in front of TV all day does harm to our eyes and wastes our time for study.So we should take a correct attitude to students watching TV.六、飲食與健康

飲食安全 ★ 范文23.假如你是一所國際學校校辦英文雜志的學生編輯.你看了下面這封信后，也想寫一篇關于該信的讀后感，內容要點包括：你對此事件的看法；解釋你的理由并提出你的建議；向受害者表達盡快康復的祝愿.Today, I received the reader's letter.I was shocked at it.Personally speaking, I think we should pay more attention to the food safety.The government must make some necessary laws.What's more, some businessmen shouldn't be only interested in making money.They must care about people's health.We'd better not eat anything in dirty places though some food is delicious, because eating unhealthy food does harm to our health.Finally, I hope the family in the accident will get better soon.減肥問題 ★ 范文24.假設你是《21世紀中學生英語報》“heart to heart”專欄的編輯.下面是你收到的一位中學生的來信.請你根據他來信的內容寫一封回信.針對他的問題 Dear Xiaowei，Weight problem is quite common among teenagers everywhere.So I don?t think you have much to worry about.Here are my suggestions.Eating late at night is OK, but you should to eat more fruit and vegetables, which are good for you.Also, when you are free, you?d better do more exercise.Running is great.You don?t like running alone, but what about running with your friends? Or you can do some team sports like basketball.I?m sure your friends will be willing to help you lose weight.I hope you have as much success in losing weight as you have had in your studies.“Believe myself, and I will win.” It?s really important for us when we meet difficulties.Don?t lose heart;I?m sure you will succeed one day.Good luck.Editor

中國城市與傳統節日

介紹首都北京 ★ 范文25.請你閱讀你的加拿大網友Tommy的e-mail，根據e-mail的內容，給他寫一封回信.Dear Li Lei，I haven't heard from you for a long time.I'm glad to tell you that I'll visit Beijing this summer vacation.It is said that Beijing is a great city with a long history and more changes have taken place since the 2008 Olympic Games.I would like to know something about Beijing, such as places of interest, the environment, traffic and people there.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours, Tommy

Dear Tommy, I’m glad to know you will come to Beijing.Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the largest cities in the world.There are many places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.All of them are beautiful and well-known to the world.Great changes have taken place in Beijing since we successfully held the 2008 0lympic Games.Now, people pay more attention to the environment.More trees and flowers have been planted.For the traffic, it is very convenient for people to travel around Beijing, because several new subway lines have been built.If you come to Beijing, you will find people here are very friendly and helpful.What's more, a lot of people can speak English.Beijing is really an attractive city with a long history.I'm looking

forward

to

hearing

from

you

soon.Yours, Li Lei

中國傳統節日 ★ 范文26.根據中文大意和英語提示詞語，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的短文。所給英文提示詞供選用。注意：不要寫出你的真實姓名和校名。

假設你是劉偉，你的美國朋友MIKE 想通過你了解中國的傳統節日。請你根據提示，給Mike 寫一封e-mail，向他介紹我國傳統節日春節的情況。

內容提示：1.春節是中國最重要的傳統節日；2.春節期間人們的主要活動（節前、除夕、節日期間）Spring Festival, traditional, decorate, on the eve of the festival, get together, set off fireworks, lucky money Dear Mike, How are you? I?m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on.I?d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China.It usually lasts for 15 days.Days before the festival, people clean their houses.They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck.They decorate their houses with paper cuts.On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals.Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the new year.During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people.People visit their relatives and friends.They wish each a happy year and good luck.How happy we are.Best wishes!Yours, Liu Wei

名言警句

01.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧.02.Time is money.時間就是金錢 03.Easier said than done.說來容易做來難 04.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成.05.Look before you leap.三思而后行.06.Knowledge is power.知識就是力量 07.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助.08.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.心之所愿，無事不成 09.It?s never too old to learn.活到老，學到老 10.No pains, no gains.不勞無獲 11.Once in a blue moon.千載難逢 12.To make the impossible possible.將不可能變為可能 13.Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母 14.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情 15.First things first.先做重要之事 16.Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同 17.Rome was not built in a day.成功并非一朝一夕的事 18.All that glitters is not gold.閃光的未必都是金子 19.East or west, home is the best.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩 20.Time and tide wait for no man.時間不等人

21.There is but a secret to success—Never give up!成功只有一個秘訣—永不放棄！22.Where there is life, there is hope.有生命必有希望 23.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能當飯吃 24.Better late than never.遲做總比不做好 25.Every little helps.點滴都有用；積少成多 26.The shortest answer is doing.最簡短的回答就是行動 27.No news is good news.沒消息，就是好消息 28.Well begun, half done.好的開始是成功的一半 29.All for one, one for all.人人為我，我為人人 30.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，謬以千里 31.Facts speak louder than words.事實勝于雄辯 32.As the tree, so the fruit.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆

33.To live is to learn;to learn is to better live.活著為了學習，學習為了更好的活著 34.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投

35.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只學習不玩耍聰明的孩子也變傻.八、書面表達的考點講解和訓練

【考點掃描】

書面表達是每年中考必考題型，是考查學生交際能力的一個重要組成部分。書面表達通常有三種形式：

1、書信、日記、通知、留言、假條；

2、看圖作文；

3、根據漢語提示作文。

無論是那一種書面表達形式，考生所寫的短文都要緊扣主題、文理通順，要素完整，語言準確、得當、格式正確、無大、小寫和拼寫錯誤，標點符號正確，能達到交際目的。【名師解難】 一.訓練方法

1.記。認真系統復習和背誦基礎知識和優美的句子、句型。中國有句古話，叫“熟讀唐詩三百首，不會吟詩也會作”。同樣，要使自己具有較強的寫作能力，首先應該熟讀和背誦一些句型和短文。許多同學寫出來的語言根本不符合英語的語言習慣，相當一部分人有對照中文逐字翻譯的不良習慣，不去理會中英文的差異。大量的背誦和閱讀是提高寫作能力的有效辦法，同學們若有大量的現成語言積累在腦海里，自己寫起文段來，就可以做到脫口而出，或是模仿、套用，甚至發揮。2.練。每練一篇書面表達題，都要真正學到一點東西，不可貪多而邊學邊忘。平時可以采用循序漸進、靈活多樣的練習方式。從根據提示詞寫單句開始，到寫單句，然后到寫幾句話，最后到寫流利的文段。盡量嘗試多種形式的寫作，如短信、說明、通知、便條、明信片、看圖寫作、根據表格或記錄寫短文等。

3.寫。要進行實戰寫作。要求自己在20分鐘內寫出100個詞的短文，并且質量高、內容全、形式正確。這樣形成習慣，考試時就能得心應手。

二.應試策略

1.審題目：要切中題意。《中考考試說明》指出，書面表達要切中題意。怎樣才能切中題意？

就是要認真審題，看到考題后，先不要急于動筆，要仔細看清題目要求的內容。在自己的頭腦中構思出一個框架或畫面，確定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下筆，看懂題意，根據圖畫、圖表、提綱或短文提供的資料和信息來審題。審題要審格式、體裁、人物關系、故事情節、主體時態、活動時間、地點等。

2.圈要點：防止遺漏要點。要點是給分的一個重要因素。為了防止寫作過程中遺漏要點，同學們要充分發揮自己的觀察力，把情景中給出的各個要點逐條列出。

3.列提綱：為寫作做好準備。根據文章要點短文的中心思想將主要句型、關鍵詞語記下，形成提綱。

4.定基調：定出時態、人稱、順序、開頭、結尾。5.寫全文：寫短文時要做到以下六個方面：

(1)避免使用漢語式英語，盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。幾種句型可交替使用，以避免重復和呆板。(2)多用簡單句型，記事、寫人一般都不需要復雜的句型。可適當多使用陳述句、一般疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。不用或少用非謂語或情態動詞等較復雜的句型。(3)注意語法、句法知識的靈活運用。1）語態、時態要準確無誤。

2）主謂語要一致，主語的人稱和數要和謂語一致。3）注意人稱代詞的賓格形式。

4）注意冠詞用法，例如： He is an honest student.中的an不能寫成a。

5）注意拼寫、標點符號和大小寫，例如：receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。(4)描寫人物時，要生動具體，例如：

1）外表特征：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。2）服飾顏色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。3）內心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。4）感情描寫：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。5）動作描寫：come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。

(5)上下文要連貫。上下文的連貫性也是評分的一條原則，因此同學們應把寫好的句子，根據故事情節，事情發生的先后次序（時間或空間），使用一些表示并列、遞進等過渡詞進行加工整理，使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學們應注意下面過渡的用法：

1）表示并列關系的：and, as well as, or? 2）表示轉折關系的：but, yet, however? 3）表示時間關系的：when, while, after, before, then, after that? 4）表示因果關系的：so, therefore ,as a result? 5）表示目的的：in order to, in order that , so as to, so that? 6）表示列舉的：for example , such as? 7）表示總結性的：in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking?

(6)不會表達，另辟蹊徑。中考作文給分是以要點和語言準確度而定，不以文采打分。造句越簡單準確越好，造復合句容易出錯，容易被扣分，閱卷場上有句話：“錯誤面前人人平等，文采好不加分”。如遇到個別要點表達不出來或難以表達，可采用變通的辦法，化難為易，化繁為簡?？傊?，所造句子要正確、得體、符合英語表達習慣。

6.改病句：認真檢查，改正錯誤。中考作文時，由于時間緊、內容多，同學們出錯在所難免。因此，改錯這一環節必不可少。中考作文評卷是根據要點、語言準確性、上下文的連貫性來給分，根據錯誤多少來扣分。因此，中考時花幾分鐘時間用來檢查錯誤顯得尤為重要。檢查錯誤應從以下幾個方面入手： 1）格式是否有錯。2）拼寫有無錯誤。3）語言是否用錯。4）時態、語態錯誤。5）標點錯誤。6）人稱是否用錯。三.注意事項

書面表達要特別注意書寫工整，卷面整潔。每年閱卷老師在十來天的時間里要看十幾萬考生的作文，工作量之大，時間之緊，可想而知。書寫是否工整，卷面是否整潔與得分高低直接有關?！局锌挤独?VII.書面表達

假如你叫張強。請根據下面美國朋友Bob的來信內容，結合你自己的情況寫一篇語言連慣、符合邏輯的英文回信。

要求：1.認真閱讀來信的內容，從中獲得你需要的信息。 2.詞數：80左右。回信的開頭、結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數。注意：回信中不得出現你的真實地址和所在學校的名稱。

Dear friend, I’m your new friend.My name is Bob.I?m fifteen.I?m American.I live in New York. I am a middle school student.I?m good at math.It is very interesting.My favorite sport is basketball.And I am not only a basketball fan but also a good player.I like pop music.My friends and I often sing pop songs together.After school, I am interested in getting on-line.I have known a lot about China from the Internet.Now I?m learning Chinese.I hope I will visit your country one day.Please write to me and tell me something about your life.I?m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours, Bob

Dear

Bob，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，Zhang Qiang

【解析】根據前面提到第六個步驟，我們來寫一下這篇書面表達。

1.審題目：通過審題目我們可以知道：本篇書面表達應是寫一封回信，寫信人是張強，收信人是Bob，信的內容應是介紹張強自己的情況。

2.圈要點：根據來信判斷，寫回信必須包括以下要點：

1、收到對方的來信；

2、愿意和對方交朋友；

3、自己的姓名、年齡和住址；

4、自己的身份、特長和愛好；

5、自己的希望。

3、列提綱：1.got your letter 2.glad to be your friend 3.name, zhang Qiang, fifteen, live in Shaanxi 4.a middle school student, like English, like sports, good at drawing, 5.hope we?ll meet in China

4、定基調：1.時態：收到來信用一般過去時，介紹情況用一般現在時，希望用一般將來時。2.人稱用第一人稱。3.可按提綱的順序來寫。4.開頭和結尾題目已經給出。

5、寫全文： Dear Bob，I got your letter yesterday.I?m very glad to be your pen friend.My name is Zhang Qiang.I?m fifteen years old, too.I live in Shaanxi.I?m a middle school student, too.I like English and physics very much.I also like sports, but I?m good at drawing.I know a little about America.Could you tell me something more about your country in your next letter? I hope we’ll meet in China some day.I’m sure we’ll have a good time together.Please write(to)me soon.Yours, Zhang Qiang

6、改病句：認真復查一邊，如有錯誤，加以改正。

第三篇：英語國際音標歸納總結

英語國際音標歸納總結（48個）

輕輔音 濁輔音 輕輔音 濁輔音 鼻音 半元音 邊音

長元音 /ɑ:/ 短元音 / ?/

/e?/ /??/ 1.元音: 1)[i:] 字母組合:ee ea e ie ei（eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me

piece

receive ceiling

2)[ I ]發音字母

i y e ui u a

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary

元音（20個）/?:/ /?/ /a?/ /e?/ /a?/

/ ?:/ /?/ /??/ /??/

/i:/ /?/

/U:/ /?/

/e/

/p/ /b/ /?/ /?/ /m/ / j/ / ?/

/ t/ /d/ / h/ / r/ /n/ / w/

輔音（28個）/ k/ /g/ /ts/ /dz/ /?/

/f/ /v/ /t?/ /d?/

/θ/ /e/ /tr/ /dr/

/s/ /z/

雙元音 /??/ defect decide delicious 3)[ ? ] 發音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4)[e] 字母組合 ea

e a（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better

bed

desk

hotel yes many any

5)[ε:] 字母組合ir ur ear er

or girl shirt

skirt thirty thirteen third

bird

turn

burn

murder

nurse

turtle

Thursday

burger learn

earn earth heard term

her nerd serve work worm work world

6)[ε]

字母組合 er or

ou ar o a

e

u teacher

leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor

actor mayor author tractor delicious

gracious

pleasure familiar

collar dollar

together tomorrow today

shallop

lesson Washington control

polite

around account ago elephant

manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7)[a:] 字母組合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8)[ ? ] 發音字母 u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt

cup

bus come mother dose brother love above

trouble

rough flourish blood flood 9)[?: ]字母組合 al or

au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call

walk

short more lord horse for forty sport

door floor store

author caught

autumn four

mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter 10)[ ? ]([?])發音字母 o a ou hot lost lot fox box

mop hop loss collar not want wash

watch 11)[u:] 字母組合 oo

o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true

truth

blue

full

prude 12)[u] 字母組合 oo

ou u o look

good

foot book wood should

could

put full

bull pull push woman

wolf

13)[ei] 發音字母 a ay ea

ai ey

name cake late gate plane

April play say may way

great break rain

paint

plain they grey

14)[ai] 發音字母

i

y

bike fine find die nine

light night

high my try fly eye 15)[au] 字母組合 ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound around mouse flower down now cow how town 16)[εu] 發音字母 o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost

know low below

grow blow show flow boat

coat

goal 17)[ ?? ] 字母組合oy

oi boy toy

joy

oil

soil voice choice 18)[iε] 字母組合 eer ear beer deer

ear

near

here fierce

idea 19)[ ?? ]([e?])字母組合ear air ere pear bear

chair air fair

there where care

loud 20)[uε] [au?]字母組合our ower hour

tour flower shower

第四篇：英語國際音標教學設計

英語國際音標教學設計

（五）（元音音標部分）

——適合七年級學生

蔡淑端

Teaching aims

1．讓學生能聽、說、讀、寫四會，掌握元音音標20個，包括單元音12個，雙元音8個，并能正確在單詞中拼讀音標。

2．注意書寫形式，并正確辨認單元音、雙元音、短元音、長元音。3．能正確流利的拼讀26個字母音標。Analyze the book

教學內容主要是48個國際音標中的20個元音，又分為12個單元音，8個雙元音。單元音分為短元音（課件演示）

Teaching important and difficult points

重點：英語音標學習是一項重點的教學內容，為了以后學單詞更方便，更能熟練地讀單詞，音標學習必須在看、聽、說、練四個方面順利通過。突破法，梯度練習攻克法，先攻單元音，再攻雙元音，最后總結20個元音。

難點：音標的書寫形式，英式英語與美式英語的有些音標的書寫形式有所改變，所以在教時要特別強調，讓同學們盡快改正過來。突破法，專門找出變化大的音標進行強化訓練。

Analyze the students

學生對26個字母已比較熟悉，所以在教音標時應結合字母教音標，前后聯系學習，不會讓學生感到枯燥乏味。

Teaching procedures Step1 復習26個字母

A

B

C

D

E

F

G H

I

J

K

L

M

N O

P

Q

R

S

T U

V

w

X

Y

Z

Step2 英語有48個國際音標，今天我們學習20個元音。

元音（20個）

1.長元音 / i: / / ɑ: / / ?: / / ?: / / U: / 2.短元音 / ? / / ? / / ? /

/ ? / / ? / / e / /?/

3.雙元音 / e? / / a? / / ?? / / ?? / / ?? / / e? / / a? / / ?? /（課件演示）

Step3學生分組進行發音訓練。

Step4 學生依照教師所講及課件演示，自己書寫音標。

新舊英語國際音標對照表

Vowels 元音 新 i:

舊 i:

新 ?

舊 ?

? i

e e

? ?

З: ? ?:

?

Λ Λ

u: ? u: u

?: ?:

ɑ: eI aI ?I ?? a? I? e? ?? ɑ: ei

ai

?i

?u au i?

ε? u?

Consonants 輔音 無變化 p

b

t

d

k ? g l f r dz v h s

z w

j

?

e

m n

∫

?

t∫ d? tr

dr ts

英語音標及字母組合對照

1.元音:

1)[ i: ] 字母組合:ee ea e three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me 2)[ I ]發音字母 i

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big miss 3)[ ? ] 發音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4)[e] 字母組合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant remember sell lesson bed desk yes many any 5)[ ?: ] 字母組合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse Thursday learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6)[ ? ] 字母組合 er or teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor 7)[ a: ] 字母組合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8)[ ? ] 發音字母 u o up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above 9)[ ?: ]字母組合 al or small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store 10)[ ? ]（舊[ ? ]）發音字母 o a

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11)[ u: ] 字母組合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude 12)[ u ] 字母組合 oo look good foot book wood 13)[ ei ] 發音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14)[ ai ] 發音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15)[ au ] 字母組合 ou ow house out ground count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16)[ ?? ] 發音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17)[ ?? ] 字母組合oy oi boy toy joy oil

18)[ ?? ] 字母組合 eer ear beer deer ear near here idea 19)[e?](舊[ ?? ])字母組合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care 20)[ au? ] 字母組合our ower hour tour flower shower

第五篇：最新英語國際音標表

英語國際音標表

英語音標一共有48個，其中元音有20個，輔音有28個。

元音（20個）

長元音 短元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ / ?/ /?/

/?/

/u:/

/e//?/

/?//?/

雙元音

/e?/ /??/

輔音（28個）清輔音

/p/

/?/ 濁輔音 /b/ /?/ 鼻 音 /m/ 半元音 / j/ 邊音 / ?/

/??//a?//a?// ??/ /e?//??/

/ t/ / k/ /f/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /d//g/ /v/ /d?/ /dz//dr//n//?// w/

θ/ /s/

//z/

//tr//e/ r/