第一篇：英語國際音標表教案

國際音標教案

關于教案的說明：

音標字體為KingSoft Phonetic Plain，請將壓縮包中的字體文件拷貝到windows－font目錄下，音標即可正常顯示

出于打好英語語音基礎的需要，希望在這節課后，同學們可以掌握好48個國際音標的發音

課上將進行大量的單詞、詞組和句子的模仿練習

通過多年的教學實踐，我們深深地感到：要學好外語，一定要首先掌握好國際音標，這樣才能通過語音關，我希望今天的教學能夠為大家攻克語音關提供幫助

字母，音素，音標

英語每個詞都有它的書寫形式和語音形式，字母是它的書寫符號，是組成詞的最小單位，如：food由4個字母組成，要讀出food這個詞，有3個音素：f-u:-d, 把這3個音素放在方括號內就組成了音標，英語共有48個國際音標

元音共20個，分為單元音和雙元音

單元音12個：前：[??] [?] [?] [?]，后：[??][?][??][??][?]，中：[??][?][?]

長元音：[??] [??] [??] [??] [??]

短元音：[?]

[?]

[?]

[?] [?] [?] [?]

雙元音8個：[??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??]

輔音：28個

清輔音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s]

[?] [?] [??] [??] [??] [h]

濁輔音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?] [?] [??] [??] [dz]

[m] [n] [?] [r] [l] [w] [j]

前元音發音要領：[??] [?] [?] [?]

舌尖抵下齒，唇形成扁平，舌前要抬起，牙床逐漸開 [??]:

[???] [???] [s??] [t??] [??t]

a green tree, read and speak, a piece of beef, meet the people, east of the sea，We have our evening meal at seven fifteen.Please clean the machine before you leave.[?]:

[did] [it] [?i:zi] [?litl] [bi?gin]

six little babies, a busy Sunday, in the middle of the city, pick up the ticket, He sits with his sister in the empty room.Miss Gao is drinking milk with the twins by the window.[?]:

[pen] [dres] [red] [hed] [sed]

ten men, Lesson Seven, get ready, many eggs He fell and hit his leg against a desk.Don?t forget to tell them to mend the bed.[?]:

[m?p] [b??] [l???] [?m???] [k??]

a bad apple, that man, a happy family, look at the panda.Ann is standing at the back of the class room.Can you catch that black cat?

后元音：[??][?][??][??][?]

[??]: [kla:s] [?ba:skit] [?fa:??] [ha:d] [ka:]

ask and answer, a rich harvest, a dancing party, the path leading to the park His father can?t be at home before half past five.Our class went to the park last week.[?]:

[st??] [kl??]

[b???] [w???] [w??] pocket money, a hot dog, a strong man, a popular song John got a job in a hospital.He borrowed a lot of bottles from the office.[??]:

[t???] [????] [s??] [sp???] [t???] your daughter, four small doors, before the wall, more salt We talked when we were walking along the river.He was born on August the fourth in the north.[?]:

[gud]

[put]

[kud]

[pu?] [kuk]

play football, a good cook, look at the woman, look like a book The bottle is full of sugar.He stood there and took out a book.[??]

[t??] [d??] [r???] [s???] [m???] a blue ruler, cool the food, a new school, a loose tooth Whose are these blue shoes?

Soon the moon moved behind the cloud.中：[??][?][?]

[??]:

[t???]

[w???]

[n???] [p???]

[f???] the first word, hut the bird, a dirty shirt, take a turn of work The girl made her own shirt.He often works in the Third World countries.[?]:

[?'???]

[?riv?]

[t??????] [??nd?]

[?t?ain?] a famous doctor, among the soldiers, a number of workers, different colors Welcome to our company

Don?t forget to give the teacher the letter.[?]:

[l??]

[?st???]

[m???]

[m???]

[?b????] some money, another cup, trucks and buses, come to supper with us Don?t worry about my brother.The monkey jumped down the tree and picked up the nuts.雙'元音8個：[??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] 合口雙元音：[??]

[??] [??]

[??] [??] 元音滑動，前長后短 [??]：

[p????] [?p????] [?st?????]

[r???]

[st??] make faces, today?s paper, my favourite game, afraid of making a mistake He has stayed away from work since May.On April the eighth, I went to the railway station.[??]:

[n??]

[?g???] [h???]

[k???d]

[r???] show me the photo, open the window, a broken boat, a slow old man I know you wrote the letter.He is throwing a stone into the snow.[??]:

[m??]

[b???]

[w???]

[t????]

[f???] ride a bike, fly a kite, shine brightly, climb high The child cried the whole night.The driver likes to drink wine.[??]:

[???]

[k????]

[kl???]

[h???]

[n??] sit down, a brown box, a busy town, blouse and trousers Let?s start out now.I found some flowers around the house.[??]:

[b??]

[t??]

[???]

[d????]

[n???]

the spoiled boy, the joyful boys, enjoy playing with a toy, the boy?s coins The boy makes a loud noise.His best choice is that toy.集中雙元音：[??] [??] [??]

[??]:

[t??]

[r???]

[n??]

[f??]

near and dear, hear clearly, a glass of bear, dear engineer The deer is full of fear.Here is the pioneer.[??]:

[???] [f??]

[b??]

[d??]

[k??] wear long hair, glare at the bear, their chairman, repair the chair Where are their pears?

His parents moved the chair with care.[??]:

[p??]

[???]

[t??]

[in????]

[?ju:?????] make sure, an insurance company, as usual, a European city I assure you he is not poor.He made a tour in February.繞口令練習：Peter Piper picked a pack of pickled peppers.輔音：氣流受到阻礙 輔音：28個

清輔音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s]

[?] [?] [??] [??] [??] [h]

濁輔音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?] [?] [??] [??] [dz]

[m] [n] [?] [r] [l] [w] [j]

爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻輔音、舌邊音、半元音

爆破音：[p] [t] [k]

[b] [d] [g]

[p]:

[p?t] [pig] [peid]

[pul]

[pit]

[b] :

[b?t] [big] [beid]

[bul]

[bit]

a blue pen, a black bird, a pair of bright eyes, a waste paper basket Bob put some potatoes in the plate.Ben?s parents are busy preparing the breakfast.[t]:

[ti:m]

[teik]

[tu:]

[taim]

[let]

[fi:t] [d]:

[di:n]

[deit] [du:]

[daim]

[led]

[fi:d]

eat the bread, touch the desk, teach the daughter, tell the doctor She took her daughter to the doctor.I picked up the wallet and handed it to the teacher.[k]:

[b?k]

[pik]

[kein]

[kuk]

[k???] [d??] [g]:

[b?g]

[pig]

[gein]

[gud]

[g???] [d??]

a big cat, a kind gardener, come to the gate, a basketball game Don?t take the dog into the garden.He gave the kite to the girl.摩擦音[f] [s]

[?] [?]

[v] [z] [?] [?]

[f]: [li:f]

[f?t]

[fa:st]

[?f??ri]

[fain]

[f??] [v]: [li:v] [v?t]

[va:st]

[?v??ri] [vain]

[v??] five knives, soft voice, the seventh floor, a famous village The five slaves fought back bravely.The fat boy carried a very heavy fish.[?]:

[????]

[????]

[m???]

[bre?]

[???????] [?]:

[???]

[????]

[t?'????]

[bri:?]

[?fa:??] three brothers, this and that, Mr.Smith?s clothes, thrown them away He went to the north with his father and mother.Is this book thick or thin?

[s]:

[su:]

[v?is]

[sit]

[pa:s]

[ju:s]

[rais] [z]:

[zu:]

[n?iz]

[zip]

[p???]

[nju:z] [raiz] bus drivers, rice and noodles, six roses, nice boys Some girls are dancing under the trees.Lucy lives in a big city in the south.[?]:

[????]

[bu?]

[???]

[????]

[?p?ni?] [?]:

[?ple??] [?vi???]

[?m???]

[?g?????]

[?ju:????] a short skirt, wash the shoes, as usual, with pleasure

She measured the shirt against him and found it was too short.We usually have a discussion before we come to a conclusion.[h]:

[hi:]

[ha:d]

[h?um]

[h?v]

[h??]

[hu:z]

a house behind the hill, hear from him, have a hair cut, hit him on the head She has very heavy hair.Time hangs heavy on his hands.[r]:

[red]

[rait]

[ri:p]

[r?b]

[ru:l]

a reading room, the writer of a report, rough rice, run around the playground The rich lady arrived with red roses in her hand.Mrs.Read saw the writer on the road.破擦音：[??] [??]

[??]

[??] [??] [dz]

[??]:

[????]

[?????]

[??????]

[ti:??]

[spi:??] [??]: [?????]

[la:??]

[????]

[?????] [ei??]

Chinese cabbage, great changes in China, choose the chick, a large bar of chocolate

George exchanges lessons with a Chinese teacher.Jane reached the church on time.[??]:

[????]

[????]

[????]

[?????]

[????] [??]: [????]

[????]

[????] [?????]

[????] a strange dream, a drunken driver, drive a truck, an interesting trip The drum dropped from his trembling hands.The stranger was dressed in blue.[??]:

[k????]

[?????]

[?tiki??]

[?baski??]

[ha:??] [dz]:

[w??dz]

[bedz]

[frendz]

[kaindz]

[h??dz]

shirts and skirts, cats and elephants, lots of birds, many kinds of plates The quilts are on the beds.My parents have lots of friends.鼻輔音：[m] [n] [?]

[m]：[m??]

[neim]

[k?m]

[h??m]

[m??]

Monday morning, mid-autumn, make mistakes, Modern American English We met each other at the meeting in May.The machine was made many years ago.[n]:

[?nekst]

[nait]

[n???]

[n???]

[lain] nine new fans, listen and learn, Number Seven, turn green No pains, no gains.I don?t know when I can finish the novel.[?]:

[r???]

[ri?]

[?????]

[l??]

[stri?]

a hungry donkey, one spring morning, singing and dancing, reading and writing

I think your uncle will be coming.The singer sang an English song yesterday evening.舌邊音:[l]

[luk]

[l?v]

[leit]

[lain]

[?lisn]

the last lesson, a long life, look like a plate, a large lake

The little boy had a loaf of bread and some beef for his lunch.I like those yellow and blue flowers.[f?:l] [sel] [b???] [??p?l]

[?pi:p??]

a small ball, cool noodles, twelve children, a middle school.The hall is full of old pencil.The girl took the pencil on the table.半元音[w]

[weit]

[w??k]

[wen]

[west]

[?wint?]

a warm welcome, white walls, when and where, wash and wear He was waiting for the woman in the wind.Wearing a sweater, his wife looked young.[j]

[jes]

[ju:?]

[j??]

[j??]

[jet]

a new student, a yellow suit, a few courtyards, a beautiful young girl Happy New Year to you!The junior students are listening to the music.繞口令練習:

She sells seashells on the seashore.音標教學補充說明：

1.關于音節的概念 2.重音 如：interesting 3.連讀與吞音

4.單詞變形后的發音：

likes, socks, speaks, books, makes，eats, carrots, hats, wants, weekends, foods, reads，stories, boys, bananas, apples, eggs, musicians, dances, watches, brushes 4.不定冠詞a/ an的使用：

a book, a chair, a language, a movie，an apple, an orange, an angry man, an article, an example

注意：a unit, a university, a useful book

an uncle, an unusual book, an ugly dog, an hour, an honest boy

第二篇：最新英語國際音標表

英語國際音標表

英語音標一共有48個，其中元音有20個，輔音有28個。

元音（20個）

長元音 短元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ / ?/ /?/

/?/

/u:/

/e//?/

/?//?/

雙元音

/e?/ /??/

輔音（28個）清輔音

/p/

/?/ 濁輔音 /b/ /?/ 鼻 音 /m/ 半元音 / j/ 邊音 / ?/

/??//a?//a?// ??/ /e?//??/

/ t/ / k/ /f/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /d//g/ /v/ /d?/ /dz//dr//n//?// w/

θ/ /s/

//z/

//tr//e/ r/

第三篇：英語國際音標表(含字母組合)

Beijing XueDa Century Education Technology Ltd.學大教育個性化教學教案

英語國際音標表（48個）

元音（20個）

長元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/

/?/

/e?/ /a?/ /??/

雙元音 /??/ /e?/ /??/

/??/ /a?/

輔音（28個）輕輔音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ 濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ 輕輔音 /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 濁輔音 /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/

半元音 / j/ / w/

邊音 / ?/

英語音標及字母組合對照

1.元音: 1)[i:] 字母組合:ee ea e ie ei（eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

2)[ I ]發音字母

i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build

3)[ ? ] 發音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black 4)[e] 字母組合 ea

e a（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

elephant sell shell lesson better

bed

desk

hotel

5)[ε:] 字母組合ir ur ear er

or girl shirt

skirt thirty thirteen third

bird

6)[ε]

字母組合 er or

ou ar o a

e

u teacher

leader remember player speaker farmer powder 7)[a:] 字母組合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant

8)[ ? ] 發音字母 u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt

cup

bus

/e/

/s/ /z/

Beijing XueDa Century Education Technology Ltd.學大教育個性化教學教案

9)[?: ]字母組合 al or

au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call

walk

10)[ ? ]([?])發音字母 o a ou hot lost lot fox box

mop hop loss collar not 11)[u:] 字母組合 oo

o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth 12)[u] 字母組合 oo

ou u o look

good

foot book wood 13)[ei] 發音字母 a ay ea

ai ey

name cake late gate plane

April 14)[ai] 發音字母

i

y

bike fine find die nine

light night

high 15)[au] 字母組合 ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound 16)[εu] 發音字母 o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost

17)[ ?? ] 字母組合oy

oi boy toy

joy oil

soil voice choice 18)[iε] 字母組合 eer ear

beer deer ear

near here fierce idea 19)[ ?? ]([e?])字母組合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there wherecare 20)[uε]字母組合our ower

tour

poor

gourd jewel

loud 2

第四篇：英語國際音標教案1

教材 發音器官圖 48國際音標表 歌詞

國際音標教案

第一課

1，音標，語音知識介紹

語音重要性

發音笑話 Die and Dive

英式英語美式英語，說英語的國家，發音區別

-英國人的語氣抑揚頓挫，語調高亢 Sir, Ladies and Gentlemen,（BJ單身日記）中式英語：字正腔圓，尾音重。I am…

-香港口音：不過香港口音聽起來和粵語差不多，發音非常重，同時帶了英國口音的味道。很多人發不出th音，說不出three就說free.正確的讀一遍讀音標，讀書上所列單詞聽歌曲一遍-跟唱一段

-聽歌曲，寫下歌詞，看誰寫的多。

3，新課。元音

小知識

一，清輔音濁化

1，清輔音濁化 按照英語讀音的習慣，在s音后面的清輔音會讀成相應的濁輔音。這就是清輔音濁化。

例如：spy /spai/ 輕輔音濁化就應該是/sbai/ spoon/spu:n /輕輔音濁化就應該是/sbu:n/ star /sta:/ 輕輔音濁化就應該是 /sda:/

它只管S緊跟著的那個，而你說的sit，發音是/sit/無論是從發音來看還是從 清輔音濁化只是一種發音現象，不是規則

2，總的發音規則只有一條：按照字典里的注音讀，要怎么變化就按地道英語的習慣。

s 后面的清輔音被濁化，只是清輔音濁化的一小部分，很多時候不用加 s 也可能被濁化。如water, happy, meeting, walking等等，地道英語一般將這些單詞中間那個清輔音發成對應的濁輔音了，才象英語。

3.S后面的清輔音濁化現象可以這樣歸納：

s+清輔音+一個元音，無論那個清輔音是在單詞的最前面還是中間，只要是在重讀音節或次重讀音節里，一般都讀成對應濁輔音，如stand, strike, speak, sky 等等，值得一提的是strike不是不用變，而是它“tr”本來所發的音已是濁輔音，但也要變成“dr”所發的那個音(如dream中的“dr”所發的音)。

4.其實誰也沒有規定要這樣讀，如果你拿著這個問題問老外，他們大多都答不出來，只是這些相關的單詞中的清輔音讀著讀著自然就會變成濁輔音了。

這種組合如果后面沒有元音，就不存在濁化的問題。如grasp，test，desk等，仍發清輔音。

5.也有例外的，不要說它不符合規則，因為本來就沒有規則，硬要定規則的話就行不通。

二，開音節

1）以發音的元音字母結尾的單節。例：be，he。

2）以輔音字母（r 除外）+不發音的e結尾的音節。例：make，like。

* 在重讀的開音節中元音字母按字母名稱讀音。

2．閉音節

以一個或幾個輔音字母（r 除外）結尾而中間只有一個元音字母的音節，稱為閉音節。例：map，desk，is。

* 在重讀的閉音節中元音字母讀做短元音。

字母a，e，i，o，u 在重讀音節中的讀法

字母 名稱 位置 讀音 舉例

a /ei/ 開音節 /ei/ name，take 閉音節 // map，bag e /i:/ 開音節 /i:/ be，he 閉音節 /e/ egg，best i /ai/

開音節 /ai/ like，kite 閉音節 /i/ bit，fit o /ou/

開音節 /ou/ note，no 閉音節 // dog，lot u /ju:/

開音節 /ju:/ mute，use 閉音節 // bus，cut

Moon light shadow

the last that ever she saw him carried away by a moonnight shadow he passed on worried and warning carried away by a moonnight shadow lost in a riddle that saturday night far away on the other side he was caught in the middle of a desperate fight and she couldn't find how to push through the tree that whisper in the evening carried away by a moonninght shadow sing the song of sorrow and grieving carried away by a moonnight shadow all she saw was a silhouette of a gun far away on the other side he was shot six times by a man on the run and she couldn't find how to push through i stay i pary i see you in heaven far away i stay i pary i see you in heaven one day four a.m.in the morning carried away bu a moonnight shadow i watched your vision forming carried away by a moonnight shadow star was glowin' in a silvery night far away on the other side will you come to talk to me this night but she couldn't find how to push through i stay i pary i see you in heaven far away i stay i pary i see you in heaven one day caught in the middle of a hunderd and five the night was heavy and the air was alive but she couldn't find how to push through she couldn't find how to push through how to push through

第五篇：acayld48_個英語國際音標表圖片

、|

!_ 一個人總要走陌生的路，看陌生的風景，聽陌生的歌，然后在某個不經意的瞬間，你會發現，原本費盡心機想要忘記的事情真的就這么忘記了..48個英語音標表

26個字母發音表

元音字母和輔音字母分類表

語音知識:

1)字母：語言的書寫形式。元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u

2)音素：音的最小的單位。英語中有48音素。即20個元音音素和28個輔音音素.3)元音：發音響亮，是樂音；口腔中氣流不收阻礙；是構成音節的主要音。英語中有20元音。

4)輔音：發音不響亮，是噪音；口腔中氣流受到阻礙；不是構成音節的主要音。英語中有28輔音。

5)音節：由元音和輔音構成的發音單位。ap'ple，stu'dent，tea'cher，un'der'stand。

6)開音節： a)輔音+元音+輔音+e name bike home due;

b)輔音+元音 he，go，hi。

7)閉音節： a)輔音+元音+輔音 bad，bed，sit，hot，cup;

b)元音+輔音it。

8)重讀音節：單詞中發音特別響亮的音節。

讀音規則

1)重讀音節(見元音和輔音的例句)。

2)非重讀音節 [ ] banana，student，today，after，[i] orange，secret，evening，very，Monday。

特殊讀音

1）音的連讀：前面的詞以元輔音結尾，后面的單詞以元音開頭，這樣結尾的輔音要和開頭的元音連讀。

not at all，half an hour，I love you and all、after all。

2）失去爆破：輔音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等，前面的輔音要失去爆破。

good girl，good student，good job，expression，school，extreme。

3）音的同化：兩個特殊的音碰到一起，會發出變異成特殊的音。

Would you do it? I am glad to meet you、Can't you see it? last year，this year。

重音

A)雙音節詞

a)一般在第一個音節重讀。letter，sorry。

b)有 a-，be-，de-，re-，res-，in-，im-，en-，em-，es-，ex-，con-，com-，dis-，mis-，pre-，per-，pro-，trans-

等前綴的詞，第二個音節是重音。a'bout，be'lieve，ad'dress，de'cide，re'port，con'demn，res'pect，com'pare，in'form，dis'cuss，im'press，mis'take，en'force，pre'pare，em'ploy，per'mit，es'cape，pro'duce，ex'claim，trans'late c)有 de-，in-，re-，con-，pre-等前綴的重音與詞義和詞類有關，一般名詞的重音在第一個音節上，其它的 詞性在第二個音節上。'record，re'cord;'insult，in'sult;'conduct，con'duct;'present pre'sent;'content，con'tent。

d)有些復合詞和帶有前綴 re-，ex-，un-，pre-，post-，等的詞，有兩個重音。

'out'side，'re'tell，'well-'known，'un'real，'fif'teen，'Chi'nese，'pre-'war，'post-'war。

B)多音節詞

a)一般倒數第三個音節是重音。'difficult，'communist，'family，e'conomy，oppor'tunity，de'mocracy。

b)有一些雙音節詞，加了前綴和后綴成了多音節，但這些詞按原來詞根的重音讀音

'carefully，in'definite，'comfortable，con'ductor，ac'cording，dis'turbance，'complicated，es'tablishment。

c)詞尾有-eous，-grahpy，-ial，-ian，-ic，-ics，-ience，ient，-ify，-ion，-ious，-ity，ive 后綴的詞，重音在

這些后綴的前一個音節上。cour'teous，cal'ligraphy，edi'torial，his'torian，peri'odic，mathe'matics，ex'perience，suf'ficient，i'dentify，trans'lation，re'ligious，curi'osity，pro'tective。

d)詞尾有-ain，-ee，-eer，-ese，-ette 后綴的詞，重音在該后綴上，而且有一個次重音。

enter'tain，emplo'yee，mountai'neer，Japa'nese，ciga'rette。