第一篇:冠詞教案
冠詞(art .)用在名詞前,幫助說明其意義
冠詞分為不定冠詞 a / an 和定冠詞 the,放在名詞前、a / an 用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前(a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前,an 用于元音音素開頭的詞前)。1 .不定冠詞
(1)不定冠詞的用法 ① 泛指 — 類人或物。eg . This is a pencil case . She ’ s a doctor .
② 指不具體的某個人或物。
eg.I met an old man On my way home . ③ 用在序數(shù)詞前,相當(dāng)于 another。eg . There ’ s a third boy near the shop.④ 表示 “ 每 —(個)”,相當(dāng)于 every。eg . They have music lessons twice a week . ⑤ 固定搭配。a lot Of,a lot,a little,a few,a glass Of,such a / an,have a word with,have a look,have a try,have a swim,a quarter,half an hour,three times a day,have a talk,give a talk,ten Yuan a kilo(2)不定冠詞的位置
① 不定冠詞 — 般放在所修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。eg,a bike,an egg ② 當(dāng)名詞被 such,what,many 修飾時,不定冠詞放在這些詞之后。eg .He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door .
What a dangerous job it is!
Many a man has gone to the big cities for work .
③ 當(dāng)名詞前的形容詞前有 so,how,too 等詞時,不定冠詞應(yīng)放在形容詞之后。Eg.She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station .
How nice a film this is!④ 當(dāng)名詞前面有形容詞和 quite,rather,very 時,不定冠詞放在 quite,rather 之后,very 之前。
eg . It is quite a good book .
That is rather a useful too1.This is a very interesting story 2 .定冠詞的用法表示上文中所提到過的人或物。eg:l have two children,a boy and a girl .The boy's name is Mark . The girl ’ s name is Penny.(2)特指某(些)人或物。
eg: The girl in a red dress comes from America .(3)指說話人和聽話人都熟悉的人或物。eg: My shoes are under the bed .
(4)用在形容最高級和部分比較級前。eg Tom is the taller of the two boys .(5)用在序數(shù)詞前。
eg Monday is the second day of a week .
(6)yo 用在世界上獨一無二的事物前(如太陽、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙等)。
cg The moon moves round the earth .
(7)用在某些形容詞前,表示 — 類人或物。the rich(富人),the poor(窮人),the deaf(聾人),the blind(盲人),the dead(死者),the wounded(傷員)(8)用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前,表示 “ 某某 — 家人 ” 或 “ 某某夫婦 ”。eg . The Greens are having dinner at home .(9)用在樂器前。
eg . play the piano / guitar / violin / drums .
(10)用于逢 “ 十 ” 的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞前,指某個世紀中的幾十年代或人的大約年歲。eg.In the 1970s,a highway was built to linkup the city with my hometown .
I think he is in the thirties .
(11)用在某些專有名詞和習(xí)慣用語中。the United Nations,the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Palace Museum,in the end,in the day,in the middle of,all the time,in the east,by the way,On the way to,the(more). . .the(more)?“ 越 ? 越 ?” 3 .不用冠詞的情況
(1)名詞前有指示代詞 this,that,these,those 時不用冠詞。eg . That girl is my friend .
(2)名詞前有物主代詞 my,your,his her,their 等時不用冠詞。eg . Lucy is her sister .
(3)名詞前有 whose,which,some,any,each,every 等代詞時不用冠詞。eg . Which man is Mr Green? Each student has a beautiful picture .
(4)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或物時不用冠詞。
eg . Those young men are teachers,not students .(5)物質(zhì)名詞表示種類時不用冠詞。eg . Snow is white .
(6)抽象名詞表示一般概念時不用冠詞。eg . Does she like music?(7)在球類運動和棋類游戲前時不用冠詞。eg . play basketball / soccer / chess(8)在三餐前不用冠詞。
eg . have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner(9)在人名、地名、節(jié)假日、星期、月份前不用。
eg· Tina,China,Beijing University,New Year ’ s Day,Tuesday,January(10)在學(xué)科和節(jié)目名稱前不用冠詞。eg . My favorite subject is English .(11)在某些固定搭配中不用冠詞。
eg . at noon,at work,at home,by bus, by air,On foot,from morning till night,at night,gO tO school,go to bed,at last 4 .在有些詞組中,用冠詞和不用冠詞意思有較大區(qū)別。in hospital(在住院); in the hospital(在醫(yī)院)in prison(在坐牢); in the prison(在監(jiān)獄里)at table(吃飯,用餐); at the table(在桌旁)in front of(在某個范圍之外的前面); in the front of(在某個范圍之外的前面)go to college(上大學(xué)); go to the college(去那所大學(xué))take place(發(fā)生); take the place(代替)
第二篇:冠詞優(yōu)質(zhì)課教案
“英語優(yōu)質(zhì)課教案”
課 題: 冠
授課教師:王艷平單位:王明口三中
詞
復(fù)習(xí)目標: 1.回顧冠詞的基礎(chǔ)知識 2.能夠正確的運用 教學(xué)重點 :
冠詞的重點知識歸納及講解。
教學(xué)難點 :
冠詞的運用。復(fù)習(xí)時間:
一課時 教學(xué)過程:
Step1:不定冠詞的基本用法 口訣:
不定冠詞兩變體,用a或an都表“一”;
可數(shù)名詞首次提,何人何物不具體;
某類人、物任一個,有時還要表“每一”。
a和an的選用與巧記
歌曰:冠詞 a,an兩頂帽,單數(shù)名詞常需要;
單詞開頭發(fā)元音,an帽兒任你挑;
輔音起首戴a帽,記住規(guī)律莫亂套。注:a, an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。讀音以輔音音素開頭的名詞前用a;讀音以元音音素開頭的詞前用an A 和An 注:
l)表示數(shù)量有“一”的意思,但數(shù)的概念沒有one強。如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.2)第一次提到某人或某物,不定冠詞起介紹作用。如:Yesterday I saw an old man.He’s Tom’s father.3)表示某個人或事物,但不具體說明何人或何物。如:A boy was waiting for you.4)表示人或事物的某一類。如:Pass me an apple, please.
5)表示“每一”的意思,相當(dāng)于every。如:Mr.Green goes to the cinema once a week. Step2:定冠詞的基本用法
口訣:定冠詞用法有規(guī)律,防止遺忘很容易。
特指雙方都熟悉,上文已經(jīng)被提及。
世上無二僅獨一,序數(shù)詞和最高級。
山河海島建筑物,姓氏復(fù)數(shù)奏樂器。
少數(shù)形表人一類,方位名詞須牢記。
普構(gòu)專有慣用詞,試用此訣有效率。l)特指某人或某物。如:The book on the desk is mine. 2)指雙方都知道的人或事物。如:Where are the new books,Jim? 3)指上文提到過的人或物。
如:There is an old woman standing there.The old woman looked worried.4)用在世上獨一無二的事物名詞前。如:the sun, the sky, the earth, the world, etc.5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。如:The third one is carrying the fewest of all.6)用在山脈、江河、海洋、島等名詞前。
如:the Himalaya Mountains, the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the Taiwan Island, etc.7)用在某些建筑物名詞前。
如:the White House, the Great Hall of the People 8)用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫婦”。如:the Greens, the Blacks, etc.9)用在樂器名詞前。如:the piano, the violin, etc.10)用在少數(shù)名詞化的形容詞前表示一類人或事物。
如:the old, the poor, the blind, etc.11)用在表示方向位置的名詞前。如:in the east, on the right, in the centre, etc.12)用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。如:the People’s Republic of China, etc.13)用在某些習(xí)慣用語中。
如:in the morning, by the way, look the same, etc Step3零冠詞的基本用法
口訣:下列情況不用冠,名詞之前代詞限;
專有名詞不可數(shù),球類學(xué)科與三餐;
復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指,節(jié)日月份星期前;
顏色語種和國名,稱呼習(xí)語及頭銜。零冠詞(不用冠詞)
1)名詞前已有作定語的指示代詞、物主代詞或不定代詞等限定詞。
如:The letter is in her bag.I have some questions.2)專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞等不可數(shù)名詞前。如:China,water,music, etc. 3)球類活動、學(xué)科名詞、一日三餐前。如:We have English and math every day. 4)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指。如:They are workers.
5)節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)名稱前。
如:June 1 is Children’s Day.
6)表示顏色、語言、稱呼語和官職、頭銜的名詞前。如:Headmaster Li came to Class One just now.7)某些固定詞組或習(xí)慣用語中。如:at night, go to school, by bus, etc.Step4:有些名詞前用冠詞或不用冠詞,其意義有所不同。如:1)at table在吃飯;
at the table在桌子旁 2)in class在上課;
in the class在班級中 3)go to school去上學(xué);go to the school到那所學(xué)校去 4)go to bed上床睡覺;
go to the bed到床那邊去 5)in front of在?的前面;
in the front of在?的前部.Step5:中考考點提示
1.People often go skating in _________ winter.A.×
B.a
C.an
D.the
2.Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to______ music.A.the B./
C.a
D.an 3._____ youngest leader in China is
man called Lu Hao.
A.The;a
B.A;the
C.A;a
D.An;all Step6: 課堂達標
1.He is ______ strongest pupil in our class.A.a
B.an
C.the 2.He’ll come back in ____ hour.A.a
B.an
C.the 3.She has __ egg and some milk every morning.A.a
B.an
C.the 4.Alice likes to go ___ shopping with her friends.A./
B.a
C.the 5.Tom is playing ___ football, and Lily is playing
_____ piano.A./, /
B.the, /
C./, the 6.___ sun is bigger than ____ moon.A.The, the
B./, /
C.The, / Step7 :Practice
一、Choose the best answer 1 Mr.Wang bought ______ house.______ house is not far from the lake.A a An
B the
The
C a The 2 Would you please pass me ________ sugar on the table ?
A
a
B
the
C an ____earth we live on is bigger than _____ moon.A The, a
B The , the
C A , the 4 _____ Blacks are going to the parkthis Sunday.Why don’t we go for _______ walk ? A
A ,a
B The , a
C
The,the
二、用a an the /填空
1.____ useful book
2._____ Beijing 3._____ Class 12 Grade 3 4.have ____ lunch
5.have ____ big lunch 6.in ____ morning
7.in ____ cold morning 8.______ Mr Li
9._____ university 10.______ umbrella
11._____ hour 12._____ engineer
13.____ forth street 14._____ day before yesterday 15.play _____ chess
play _____ golf 16._____ few
_____ little 17.by _____ time
go to ______ cinema 18.at ____ breakfast
at ______home Step8:Homework 1.做中考專家冠詞部分的練習(xí)2.預(yù)習(xí)代詞 教學(xué)反思:
第三篇:教案~冠詞[范文模版]
一、冠詞的位置及類別:
冠詞主要放在名詞之前,說明名詞所表示的人或物。它不能離開名詞而單獨存在,冠詞分為{
二、冠詞的泛指和特指的用法:
泛指是指首次提到的,不限定的人或事物。
A(an)泛指單
一、每一、任一事物
指類別 如:a house is a useful anima 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前一定要用冠詞
上文已經(jīng)提到過的人或事物
特指
被限制性修飾語所限定的人或事物
對話雙方都默認的人或事物
the
世上獨一無二的事物,………
指類別
復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
the 特指 上文提到過的人或事物
被限制性修飾語所限定的人或物 不可數(shù)名詞前
說話雙方所默認的人或物
零冠詞
泛指的人或物
指類別 eg.Give me ________ book, please.________ earth moves around ________ sun.________ orange is orange.________ plane is a machine that can fly.________ girl is waiting for you.三、不定冠詞的用法:
1.在敘述時第一次提到某人或某物前。如: This is ______ watch.2.在表示時間、速度、價格等意義的名詞前,有“每一”的意思,相當(dāng)于every.如:
two kilometers ______ hour
five lessons ______ week
3.用于某些固定詞組中
如: a few…….Have a swim/walk/look/rest…
have a good time
in a hurry
4.用于可視為一體的名詞前,如: a knife and fork
5.a 和 an 的用法區(qū)別:簡記:“不見元音不加an,不看字母看音素”
a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;
an 用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。
如:______ honest boy
______ useful book
______ umbrella
______ usually story
______ unhappy boy
______ university
四、定冠詞the 的用法:
1.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前表示一家人或夫妻倆。
The greens are watching TV.2.用于江河、海洋、山脈、群島、沙漠等專有名詞前,或由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。
The Great Wall
Summer Palace 3.與某些形容詞連用表示一類人
The old/ rich / poor / white / blind 4.表示方位或者樂器名稱的名稱前。
Play the piano
in the west
5.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級,及形容詞only,very,same等前面。如:
Where do you live? I live on the second floor.That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的東西。6.與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,指整個群體。如:
They are the teachers of this school.(指全體教師)
They are teachers of this school.(指部分教師)7.表示所有,相當(dāng)于物主代詞,用在表示身體部位的名詞前。如:
She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂。
8.用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機關(guān)團體、階級、等專有名詞前。如:
the People's Republic of China
中華人民共和國
the United States
美國 9.用在慣用語中。例如:
in the day, in the morning(afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday, the next morning,in the sky(water,field,country)
in the dark, in the rain, in the distance,in the middle(of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre
四、零冠詞的用法
1.某些專有名詞,如人名、地名、國名、物質(zhì)名稱、抽象名詞表示泛指時。
如: Mary lives in New York.Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母。2.泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示一類人或事物時,可不用定冠詞。例如:
They are teachers.他們是教師。
3.在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞前,不加冠詞。
We go to school from Monday to Friday.4.在稱呼或表示官銜,職位的名詞前不加冠詞。例如:This is Profess Li.5.在三餐、球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前,by 與火車等交通工具連用,表示一種方式時,中間無冠詞。
如by bus,by train。
have breakfast,play chess。
6.有些個體名詞不用冠詞,如school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等個體名詞,直接置于介詞后,表 示該名詞的深層含義。
例如:go to hospital
去醫(yī)院看病
go to the hospital
去醫(yī)院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
7.在某些固定詞組中,如
at(the)first, first of all, from first to last, day and night,in time,on duty
五、拓展:
so / how / too + adj.+a /an +n.rather /quite + a /an +adj.+ n.a/an very + adj.+ n.eg.How nice a film this is!
She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station.Quite a good book
Rather a useful tool
A very interesting story
第四篇:初中英語冠詞教案
The tenth period:冠詞
教學(xué)重點
冠詞的重點知識歸納及講解。教學(xué)難點
冠詞的運用。教學(xué)步驟
Step1:語法講解
不定冠詞的基本用法
1.以元音音素(而不是元音字母)開頭的單詞前用an.①There’s an “h” in the word “hospital”
②English is a useful language.③He will come back in an hour.2.泛指某一類事物中的一個,但不具體說明是哪一個。①She’s an English teacher.②A car runs faster than a horse.3.可表示數(shù)量“一”,但不如one語氣強。①I have a bike.It’s made in Shanghai.②We have meals three times a day.不定冠詞的基本用法
1.泛指某一類人或事物中的一個,代表某一類別(不一定譯為“一”)
His father is a doctor.他父親是醫(yī)生。
4.表示單位,相當(dāng)于“每”的意思
We have three meals a day.我們每日吃三餐。
5.用于某此固定詞組中:a few, a little, a bit(of), a lot of等。
Step2:隨堂監(jiān)測
1.上學(xué)
A.go to school
B.go to the school
C.go to a school 2.住院 A, in the hospital B.in a hospital C.in hospital
3.此刻 A.at the moment B.at a moment C.at moment 4.在課堂上 A.in class B.in a class C.in the class 5.在地球上 A.on earth B.on an earth C.on the earth 6.步行 A.on foot B.on the foot C.on feet 7.吃飯 A.at a table B.at the table C.at table
8.乘公共汽車A.take bus B.by bus C.by the bus 9.在家 A.at the home B.at a home C.at home 10.在工作 A.at work B.at the work C.at works
11.跳高 A.jump high B.high jump C.the high jump 12.坐飛機 A.by air B.by the air C.on air 13.乘火車 A.by the train B.by train C.on train 14.在校學(xué)習(xí)A.in the school B.in school C.in schools 15.睡覺 A.go to bed B.go to the bed C.go to a bed 16.感冒 A.have a cold B.have the cold C.have cold 17.乘船 A.by ship B.on ship C.by a ship
18.玩得痛快A.have good times B.have a good time C.have good times 19.事實上 A.in the fact B.in facts C.in fact
20.從早到晚A.from morning to the evening B.from morning to evening C.from a morning to an evening
Answers: 1—5 ACAAC 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BABBA 16—20 AABCB Step3: Summary
Step4: Homework
Step5:板書設(shè)計
1.以元音音素(而不是元音字母)開頭的單詞前用an.2.泛指某一類事物中的一個,但不具體說明是哪一個。3.可表示數(shù)量“一”,但不如one語氣強。
The tenth period:冠詞
The eleventh period:冠詞
教學(xué)重點
冠詞的重點知識歸納及講解。教學(xué)難點
定冠詞的用法。教學(xué)步驟
Step1:語法講解
定冠詞the的基本用法:
1.指某事物,或雙方都知道的事物;或上文提到的事物。如:Where’s the station, please? 2.用在世界上獨一無二的事物之前。如:the earth, the moon, the Great Wall 3.用在江河湖泊之前,如:the Changjiang river 4.用在序數(shù)詞之前,如:the twentieth century
5.用在形容詞最高級前面。如:the tallest
6.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前,表示夫婦或全家人,如:the Greens
7.用在某些樂器前,如:the piano
8.某些固定用法,如:in the morning
the east(west, south, north)
on the left(right)
in the end
go to the cinema Step2:隨堂監(jiān)測
I.在下列句子的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~,不需要的地方用“/”表示:
1.This is ______ old map.It is ______ useful map.2.We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.3.______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second.4.Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China.It is _______ beautiful city.5.Roman was not built in ______ day.6.Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.7.Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.8.There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.9.Jenny found __ wallet lying on ____ground.____ wallet was Mr.Black’s.10.Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth? 11.---Which picture is more beautiful?---______one on ____left, I think.12.---Which is _____ way to ______ hospital?
---Go down this road and turn left on ______ second crossing.13._______ more, _______ better.14._______ Turners are sitting at breakfast table.15.Joe Hill was _______ fighter for ______ working class.16.When was ______ People’s Republic of China founded?
17.In China ______ first English textbooks were published in _____late nineteenth century.18.After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.19.______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China.20.He likes playing ______ football.His sister likes playing ______ piano.Answers:1.an, a 2.the, / 3.A, a 4.the, /, a 5.a 6.a 7./, an 8.an, the 9.a, the, The 10.the, the, the, the 11.The, the 12.the, the, the 13.The , the 14.The 15.a, the 16.the 17.the, the 18./, /, / 19.The, the 20./, the
Step3: Summary
Step4: Homework
Step5:板書設(shè)計
The eleventh period:冠詞
定冠詞the的基本用法:
1.指某事物,或雙方都知道的事物;或上文提到的事物。如:Where’s the station, please? 2.用在世界上獨一無二的事物之前。如:the earth, the moon, the Great Wall 3.用在江河湖泊之前,如:the Changjiang river 4.用在序數(shù)詞之前,如:the twentieth century
5.用在形容詞最高級前面。如:the tallest
6.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前,表示夫婦或全家人,如:the Greens
7.用在某些樂器前,如:the piano
8.某些固定用法,如:in the morning
the east(west, south, north)
on the left(right)
in the end
go to the cinema
第五篇:高三英語語法教案:冠詞.doc
高三英語語法教案:冠詞
分類說明
英語中冠詞雖然不多,但考試中總是少不了。從近五年的高考試題來看,每年都有一道關(guān)于冠詞的單選題。因此,同學(xué)們在復(fù)習(xí)中不可忽視它。
冠詞分為定冠詞,不定冠詞及零冠詞三種。
不定冠詞有a,an兩種形式。a用丁以輔音音素開頭或有以輔音音素開頭的單詞作修飾語的名詞之前;而an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞或有以元音音素開頭的修旆語之前。特別值得注意的是,這里指的是元音音素或輔音音素而不是元音字母或輔音字母。如:one-eyed camel,European friend,university student,useful animal等前面要用不定冠詞a;而hour,honest boy,X-ray等前面需要用不定冠詞an。
近幾年來,主要考察一些冠詞的基本用法。
可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表泛指時,其前面需用不定冠詞;表示某一類別時,可數(shù)名詞前面需用不定冠詞;表示數(shù)量為“一”時,可數(shù)名詞前面用不定冠詞;表示“每一”概念時,可數(shù)名詞前面也需用不定冠詞;一些固定短語前需用不定冠詞。
名詞表特指某一個或某一類時,前面用定冠詞;世界上獨一無二的事物前面用定冠詞;重復(fù)前面已出現(xiàn)過的名詞前面用定冠詞;形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞前面用定冠詞;在江河、湖泊、山脈、島嶼、建筑物前面用定冠詞;在一些習(xí)慣用語中用定冠詞。
名詞前要有指示代詞、疑問代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格修飾時,用零冠詞;名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示類別時,前面用零冠詞;專有名詞前一般用零冠詞;職銜、職稱名詞前面一般用零冠詞;節(jié)假日、球類、三餐等名詞前面一般用零冠詞;一些習(xí)慣用語中名詞前面用零冠詞。
特別要注意:
(1)用定冠詞與不定冠詞的區(qū)別,如:the second student(第二個學(xué)生)--a second student(又一個學(xué)生);the most interesting book(最有趣的書)--a most interesting book
(一本非常有趣的書);the world(世界)--a better world(一個更好的世界);play the piano(彈鋼琴)一buy a piano(買一臺鋼琴)。
(2)用零冠詞與不定冠詞的區(qū)別,如:Mr Li(李先生)--a Mr Li(一個自稱姓李的先生);have lunch(吃中餐)--have a rich lunch(吃一頓豐盛的中餐);wind(風(fēng))一a strong wind(一陣大風(fēng));play basketball(打籃球)--buy a basketball(買一個籃球);New York(紐約)一a New York in China(在中國的紐約);have words with sb(與某人爭吵)--have a word with sb(與某人談話);help(幫助)/success(成功)/experience(經(jīng)驗)--a help(幫手)/a success(成功的人或事)/an experience(一次經(jīng)歷)。
(3)用零冠詞與定冠詞的區(qū)別,如:Shanghai(上海)--the Shanghai you see today(你
今天所見的上海);history(歷史)--the history of Qing Dynasty(清朝歷史);in bed(躺
在床上)--on the bed(在床上);in hospital(住院)--in the hospital(在醫(yī)院);in front of(在……前面)--in the front of(在……前部);at most=at the most(至多);at least= at the least(至少)。
因此,在掌握了冠詞的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上,一定要根據(jù)具體情況及語境來確定答案。
回放真題
真題l(2004甘肅、青海卷35)
--John,there is ________Mr Wilson on the phone for you.
--I’m in bath.
A.a(chǎn);the B.the;a C.a(chǎn);不填 D.the;不填
【答案及解析】A不定冠詞修飾人名時,表示初次提到一個人,或者說話者認為沒有必要或不想具體說明是哪一個。根據(jù)談話的內(nèi)容,所說的bath(澡堂,浴室)顯然是說話雙方都知道的,故前面須加定冠詞,因此答案選A。
真題2(2004重慶卷32)
The most important thing about cotton in history is ________part that it played in ________Industrial Revolution.
A.不填;不填 B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a(chǎn);the
【答案及解析】C part意指作用。特指工業(yè)革命時期所起的作用應(yīng)加the,由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前用the。因此c為正確答案。
真題3(2004廣東卷28)
While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope.Newton made discover which completely changed ________man’s understanding of colour.
A.a(chǎn);不填 B.a(chǎn);the C.不填;the D.the;a
【答案及解析】A根據(jù)句子的意思,牛頓的一次發(fā)現(xiàn),是泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞;而人類的觀念,不是某一個人,故在man前不能用冠詞,答案選A。
真題4(2004福建卷23)
It’s ________world of wonders,________world where anything can happen.
A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.不填;不填
【答案及解析】B 世界上獨一無二的事物前一般用定冠詞,但當(dāng)此名詞帶有定語修飾時,前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞,故答案選B。
真題5(2004湖北卷23)
There was ________time ________I hated to go to schoo1.A.a;that B.a(chǎn);when C.the;that D.the:when
【答案及解析】 B 根據(jù)句子的意思,并沒有明確表明某一段時間,因此,這是泛指一段時間,從而排除C、D;而從句的主、謂、賓等齊全,從而可知,a time在從句中作狀語,故答案選B。
真題6(2004遼寧卷31)
When you finish reading the book,you will have better understanding 0f A.a(chǎn);the B.the;a C.不填;the D.a(chǎn):不填
【答案及解析】 D表示對某東西有所了解時,習(xí)慣在understanding前加不定冠詞;而life泛指生活時,前面不用任何冠詞,故答案選D。
真題7(2004浙江卷22)
The Wilsons live in ________A-shaped house near the coast.It is ________17th century cottage.
A.the;/ B.a(chǎn)n;the C./;the D.a(chǎn)n:a
【答案及解析】D 根據(jù)house、cottage,兩個空都必須填冠詞,從而排除A、C;第二空后的17th century只表示房子的年代特征,而不表示具體的順序.真題8(2004江蘇卷27)
Tom owns _______ larger collection of ______books than any other student in our A.the;不填 B.a(chǎn);不填 C.a(chǎn);the D.不填:the
【答案及解析】 B 第一空填不定冠詞,a collection of是常用結(jié)構(gòu),意為:……的收集品。a+抽象名詞+of,這樣的短語還有:a knowledge of,a waste of,a variety of.a(chǎn) number of,a way of等。第二空后的名詞泛指書籍,因此不用冠詞。
真題9(全國[河南、河北、山東、福建]24)
When you come here for your holiday next time,don’t go to hotel:I can find you ________bed in my flat.
A.the;a B.the;不填 C.a(chǎn);the D.a(chǎn);不填
【答案及解析】 A 本題考查冠詞用法。find sb.a(chǎn) bed為固定短語,意為為某人安排床鋪;前面go to the hotel或go to a hotel都可以。用排除法可得出答案選A。
真題10(2004四川卷31)
If you buy more than ten,they knock 20 pence off ________.
A.a price B.price C.the price D.prices
【答案及解析】C the price表特指買10個物品所要的價錢,故要加定冠詞the。
真題11(2004天津卷24)
When he left _______college,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office.A.不填;a B.不填;the C.a(chǎn);the D.the;the
【答案及解析】A當(dāng)“college,school,hospital”等名詞表示一種狀態(tài)時,前面不能用冠詞修飾;而reporter表示泛指某種身份時,前面加不定冠詞。故答案選A。
真題12(2004北京卷32)
________on—going division between English—speaking Canadians and French。Speaking Canadians is ________major concern of the country.
A.The:不填 B.The;a C.An;the D.An;不填
【答案及解析】B冠詞的考查。從后面的介詞短語可看出,前者特指目前說英語的加拿大人與說法語的加拿大人之間的分歧;后者泛指一件全國關(guān)心之事,故選B。
真題13(2004湖南卷26)
For a long time they walked without saying ________word.Jim was the first to break ________silence.
A.the:a B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn);不填 D.the;不填
【答案及解析】B第一空填不定冠詞,表示泛指,意思是“一句話”;第二空填定冠詞,特指前面“沒有說一句話而形成的沉默”。
真題14(北京春季卷28)
On ________news today,there were _______reports of heavy snow in that area.
A.the:the B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the
【答案及解析】B因news后有today修飾,特指“今天的新聞”,故用the;第二空泛指某方面的報道,并非特指,reports為復(fù)數(shù),故其前不用冠詞。
真題15(2004上海春季卷28).
As a rule。domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid_________.
A.by the hour B.by hour C.by all hour D.by hours
【答案及解析】B by為介詞,意為“以……為標準或單位,以……計”。主要有兩種表達方式:by +the+度量名詞,如:by the day,by the yard;by+范疇名詞.如:by time,by weight,by length。
真題16(2003全國卷26)
The sign reads “In case of ________fire,break the glass and push ________red button.” A.不填:a B.不填;the C.the;the D.a(chǎn);a
【答案及解析】 B fire是物質(zhì)名詞,其前可用零冠詞或定冠詞。泛指時用零冠詞,特指時用定冠詞。前一個空表泛指,因而用零冠詞;后一個空要填定冠詞,特指那個紅色的按鈕。譯文:標志上寫著“如果發(fā)生火災(zāi),打碎玻璃并按下紅色按鈕”。
真題17(2003上海卷25)
I earn 10 dollars ________hour as ________supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
A.a;an B.the;a C.a(chǎn)n;a D.a(chǎn)n;the
【答案及解析】C hour以元音開頭,前面加不定冠詞an,an hour每小時。表示“一個”,放在supermarket cashier前面表示類指,說明人的身份。譯文:星期六我做超市出納員每小時掙10美元。a/an的用法規(guī)則:以元音音素開頭的單詞前用an,以輔音音素開頭的單詞前用a。
真題18(2003北京春季卷24)
There’s ________dictionary on ________desk by your side.
A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);a C.the;a D.the:the
【答案及解析】 A desk后有by your side修飾表特定的,故前面要用the;there be后的名詞常用非特定形式,故用a。
真題19(2003安徽春季卷23)--Where is my blue shirt?
--It’s in the washing machine.You have to wear ________different one.
A.a(chǎn)ny B.the C.a(chǎn) D.0ther
【答案及解析】 C題意只是簡單地表示“需另一件衣服”,由于不知“我”共有幾件衣服,排除B;other前無the,后需用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,排除D;any強調(diào)“任意一個”,排除A。
真題20(2003上海春季卷23)
An accident happened at _______crossroads a few metres away from _______bank.
A.a(chǎn);a B.不填;a C.不填;the D.the:不填
【答案及解析】 A at a crossroads表示“十字路L1”,crossroads是復(fù)數(shù)形式單數(shù)用法;bank是可數(shù)名詞,不能單獨使用,前要加冠詞或用復(fù)數(shù)。此處是泛指.前面要用不定冠詞a。
真題21(2002全國卷26)。
Jumping out of _______airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________exciting experience.
A.不填;the B.不填;an C.a(chǎn)n;all D.the, the
【答案及解析】C airplane和experience都是可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指,前要加不定冠詞。譯文:從一萬英尺高的飛機里跳出來是一次令人激動的經(jīng)歷。
真題22(2002上海卷21)
One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ________good knowledge of basic word formation.
A./ B.the C.a(chǎn) D.one
【答案及解析】C a knowledge of sth為固定短語,意思為:對某事物有一點了解。knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞,當(dāng)被某些修飾語修飾時,前面要加不定冠詞,如:He has a very good knowledge of English.他在英語方面有豐富的知識。
其題23(2002京、蒙、皖春季卷26)
I don’t like talking on ________telephone;J prefer writing letters.
A.a(chǎn);the B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a(chǎn);不填
【答案及解析】B從第一空可排除A和D,因為本題意思是:“我”不喜歡在電話上(即通過電話)談話。on the telephone通過電話,on a telephone是指在一部電話上,類似的還有-"on the radio,on the internet,on Tv等。后一個空應(yīng)是泛指,不用the也不用a(因為是復(fù)數(shù))。
真題24(2002上海春季卷22)
The cakes are delicious.He’d like to have ________third one because ________second one is rather too small.
A.a(chǎn):a B.the;the C.a(chǎn);the D.the;a
【答案及解析】 C注意序數(shù)詞前面的冠詞的用法:當(dāng)序數(shù)詞表示順序時用定冠詞the;表示再一次時使用不定冠詞a(an)。從句子的意思可知,a third one表示再吃一個;the second one表示所吃的第二個。譯文:蛋糕很好吃。他想再吃一個,因為第二個太小了。
真題25(2001全國卷29)
The warmth of _______sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________wool used.
A.the;the B.the;不填 c.不填;the D.不填;不填
【答案及解析】 B a/an/the+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表示類別或直接用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示類別(通常指物),所以sweater前用定冠詞表示類別限定;the sort of wool = the wool。
真題26(2001上海卷21)
A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in ________leg.
A.a(chǎn) B.one C.the D.his
【答案及解析】 C傷及某人某部位或拍、打、拉某人某部位要用句式wound/bite/beat/pat/take +sb+介詞+the+部位。譯文:子彈擊中了戰(zhàn)士,他的腿受了傷。
真題27(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷10)
Mr Smith,there’s a man at ________front door who says he has ________news for you of great importance.
A.the;不填 B.the;the C.不填;不填 D.不填;the
【答案及解析】 A第一空是特指;news為不可數(shù)的抽象名詞,不加冠詞。
真題28(2000全國卷10)
Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.
A.the;a B.不填;a C.the;the D.不填:the
【答案及解析】B表示“某種……”時常用詞組a/this/that/those +kind(s)of+名詞,亦可用名詞復(fù)數(shù)+0f+…kind(s),兩個animals都是表泛指的名詞復(fù)數(shù),故都不帶冠詞。of a kind同一類的;of a different kind另一類的,都屬固定結(jié)構(gòu)。譯文:大部分的動物中,一個種群與其他種群之間是沒有什么聯(lián)系的,除非是捕殺它們作為食物。
真題29(2000京、皖春季卷8)
Summers in ________south of France ale for ________most part dry and sunny.
A.不填;a B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.the;the
【答案及解析】D “法國南部”和“大部分地區(qū)”都是特指,所以要用定冠詞the。
真題30(2005 北京卷)It is often said that ___________ teachers have ________ very easy life.答案: B 第一空指老師,表類指。表類指有三種形式。如:A horse is a useful animal.因此,該空不填冠詞。Have / lead / live a---life 意思為“過著??的生活”。
真題31(2005湖南卷)I can’t remember when exactly the Robinson left _______ city.I only remember it was _______ Monday.答案:D 第一空應(yīng)用the , 表特指;第二空用a,表泛指,意思為“某一個星期一。”
真題32(2005安徽卷)After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson ________ ride to ________ Capital Airport.答案 :B 首先“Capital Airport”是專有名詞,加定冠詞the,其次“帶某人一程,送某人一程 ”是give sb.a ride 是習(xí)慣用法。
真題33(2005遼寧卷)This book tells ________ life story of John Smith , who left _______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.答案:C 第一空填the 特指John Smith 的人生經(jīng)歷;第二空不填是因為“l(fā)eave school , go to school ,after school”這是固定搭配不需要冠詞意思是“畢業(yè),上學(xué),放學(xué)”。