第一篇：職稱英語考試大綱模擬試題一講解

職稱英語考試大綱模擬試題一講解 請大家注重看每個句子的譯文

Vocabulary 詞匯部分詞匯部分詞匯部分詞匯部分：：：：

1.I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't __ what color it was.A.make out

B.look to

C.look out

D.take in

【答案】A

【譯文】我只能看到遠處一輛汽車，可是分辨不出汽車的顏色。

【試題分析】詞組辨析題。

【詳細解答】make out意為“辯認出，理解”，符合句意。look to“照顧，負責”；look out“當心，提防”；take in“容納，理解，欺騙（多用于被動態）”，均不符合句意。

2.The __ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually make jobs easier to do.A.addition

B.association

C.application

D.affection

【答案】C

【參考譯文】新的科學發現應用于工業生產方法上常使工作更容易做。

【試題分析】此題為形近詞辨析題。

【詞義辨析】application應用、運用：the application of theory 理論的運用。A.addition增加，一般用于in addition to”除??之外”結構中，此處不符合句意，科學發現不是“增加到”工業生產方法上，而是“應用到”工業生產技術中。B.association聯系，聯想；協會；結交：I’m working in association with another person.我與另外一個人合伙工作。D.affection愛情；愛；影響。

3.He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been __.A.imposed

B.exposed

C.composed

D.opposed

【答案】B

【參考譯文】他咕嚕地說了些什么，仿佛泄露了一個秘密，臉一下紅了。

【試題分析】此題為形近詞辨析題，題干中“secret”和“blush”為關鍵詞，“mumble”并不影響答案的選擇。

【詞義辨析】expose暴露；泄露：be exposed to the sun暴露在陽光之下。A.impose常與介詞on搭配，表示“把??強加于??上”。如：impose one’s idea on others把某人的思想強加給別人。C.compose組成：be composed of由??組成。D.oppose反對：be opposed to this plan反對這一計劃。

4.Mr.Morgan can be very sad ___, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A.in person

B.in private

C.by himself

D.as individual

【答案】B

【參考譯文】雖然摩根先生在公開場合顯得十分高興，私下里卻很憂傷。

【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析題，題干中“in public”為提示語。

【詳細解答】in private私下地，指不被眾人所注意：Cecil can be very rude in private, though in public he’s usually polite.塞西爾在大庭廣眾中通常很有禮貌，但私下里卻很粗魯。用在此處，正符合句意。A.in person 親自：He brought me the book in person.他親自給我送來這本書。C.by himself獨自一人，獨自地；強調不需要他人幫助，如He cooked the meal by himself.他自己做了這頓飯。D.as individual作為個人而言，此詞組并非固定搭配，類似的有as a student作為學生；as a physicist作為一名物理學家。5.You should __ these tables and buy new ones.A.throw off

B.throw down

C.throw up

D.throw away

【答案】D

【參考譯文】你應該把這些桌子扔了，買些新的。

【試題分析】此題考有關throw的短語辨析。

【詞組辨析】throw away扔掉：Don’t throw this book away.It may be used later。別把這本書給扔了，以后可能有用。A.throw off擺脫掉；匆匆脫下（衣服）：throw off the bad habit擺脫壞的習慣。此處題意是說去舊換新，而非擺脫桌子。B.throw down朝下扔。C.throw up（接名詞）放棄：throw up one’s job放棄工作。

6.__ their suggestions, we will discuss them fully at the next meeting.A.In regard for

B.In regard to

C.With regard of

D.Regardless for

【答案】B

【參考譯文】關于他們的建議，我們將在下次會議充分討論。

【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析，以及固定搭配辨析題。

【詳細解答】in regard to/of 關于??，為固定搭配，所以A在形式上就不成立。with regard to 也可以表示“關于??”，但不能用介詞“of”來代替“to”，因此可以排除C。regardless of 不注意，不關心；不顧：regardless of wind or rain風雨無阻。所以D項在搭配上也不正確。

7.The medicine which the doctor gave her can only __ her temporarily from pain.A.relax

B.relieve

C.relay

D.release

【答案】B

【參考譯文】醫生給她的藥只能暫時減輕她的病痛。

【試題分析】此題為形近詞辨析題。

【詞義辨析】relieve減輕（病痛、緊張情緒等）：relieve sb.from anxiety消除某人的憂慮。A.relax放松；使不緊張：relax the muscles放松肌肉。C.relay轉達，轉播：relay a program轉播一個節目。D.release釋放：release sb.from the prison把某人從監獄中釋放出來。

8.On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with __ eye.A.naked

B.bare

C.flesh

D.pure

【答案】A

【譯文】在多云的夜晚，不可能用肉眼觀察到星星。

【試題分析】詞語搭配題。

【詳細解答】肉眼是固定搭配，必須用naked。

9.Many new __ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A.opportunities

B.necessities

C.probabilities

D.realities

【答案】A

【譯文】將來更多的機會將會對受過大學教育的人開放。

【試題分析】詞語辨析題。

【詳細解答】opportunity意為“（做??的）機會”，符合句意。necessity，“必需品”；probability，“可能的結果”；reality，“現實，實際存在的事物”，均不符合句意。

10.The weather is highly __ at this time of the year and it is hard to know what to wear.A.various

B.variant

C.variable

D.varied

【答案】C

【譯文】每年的這時候，天氣特別多變，都不知道穿什么好。【試題分析】詞語辨析題。

【詳細解答】various意為“各種各樣的”；variant意為“不同的”；variable意為“多變的，變化異常的”；varied意為“變化了的，色彩豐富的”。根據句子意思，應選C。

11.When you go to a new country, you must __ yourself to new manners and customs.A.adopt

B.fit

C.suit

D.adapt

【答案】D

【參考譯文】當你到一個新的國家時，你應該適應新的禮節和風俗。

【試題分析】此題既是近義詞辨析題，又是形近詞辨析題。

【詞義辨析】adapt使適應，使適合，常用adapt oneself to sth.結構中。如adapt yourself to the new environment適應新環境。A.adopt采納、采取；收養：adopt this suggestion采納這條建議。B.fit使??適合，但著重強調“符合某種要求”，用在此處，從結構上講，完全可以，但意義不大合適，且fit多用于sth.fits sb.for?結構中，如His great height fits him for the team games.他身材高大適合參加球隊比賽。C.suit滿足，合??之意；一般不用人做主語。suit oneself隨自己的便，愛干什么就干什么。

12.I found myself completely __ by his vivid performance.A.carried out

B.carried off

C.carried away

D.carried on

【答案】C

【參考譯文】我發現我完全被他那生動的表演吸引住了。

【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析題，考有關“carry”的詞組。

【詞組辨析】carry away 吸引住；使激動得失去控制，多用于被動語態：He was carried away by his success.他被成功沖暈了頭腦。A.carry out執行；完成；實現：carry out the plan完成這一計劃。B.carry off 拿走，奪走：His life was carried off by the disease.這種病奪去了他的生命。D.carry on 繼續，進行：They carried on in spite of the difficulties.盡管困難重重，他們仍堅持下去。

13.These safety measures will __ the reduction of accidents.A.give in

B.result from

C.result in

D.originate in 【答案】C

【參考譯文】這些安全措施將減少事故的發生。

【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析題。

【詞組辨析】result in 引起（某種結果）；導致：His carelessness resulted in the failure of this experiment.他的粗心大意導致了實驗的失敗。A.give in 屈服：He would rather die than give in to the enemy.他寧死不向敵人屈服。B.result from由??引起的，與result in是一對反義詞組。Lung cancer partly results from heavy smoking.肺癌部分是由過分吸煙造成的。D.originate in 起源于：Their friendship originated in a chance meeting.他們的友誼源于一次偶遇。

14.Some discussion has __ about who should be put in charge of this project.A.risen

B.lifted

C.raised

D.arisen

【答案】D

【參考譯文】人們討論誰將負責這一項目。

【試題分析】此題為形近詞辨析題，更主要地是易混詞辨析題。

【詞義辨析】從題意中可得出此處應填一個不及物動詞，故可排除B、C兩項。D.aris出現；

15.__ these changes we must revise our plan.A.In the course of

B.In the light of C.In spite of

D.In addition to 【答案】B

【參考譯文】鑒于這些變化，我們必須修訂我們的計劃。

【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析題。【詞組辨析】in the light of 鑒于；根據：take actions in the light of actual situations根據實際情況采取行動。A.in the course of 在??期間，在??過程中的。C.in spite of 不顧。D.in addition to 除??之外，相當于besides。

16.Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success __ him in his later study.A.persuaded

B.promised

C.urged

D.encouraged

【答案】D

【參考譯文】盡管他通過的這次考試并不重要，卻給他以后的學習不少鼓勵。

【試題分析】此題為近義辨析題。

【詞義辨析】encourage鼓勵：He encouraged me to accept this challenge.他鼓勵我接受這一挑戰。A.persuade說服：persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事。B.promise答應，允諾：He promised to come.他答應要來的。C.urge鞭策，力促：to urge the horse on 鞭馬前進。從題意中可以看出這次考試并不重要，只是鼓勵了他，而不是鞭策他。所以D為最佳答案。

17.More and more cheaper materials are being ___ for the better, more expensive kind in production.A.replaced

B.displaced

C.substituted

D.transformed

【答案】C

【參考譯文】在生產中越來越多的廉價材料被用以代替質優但價格較高的材料。

【試題分析】此題為近義詞辨析題，主要考搭配。

【詞組辨析】substitute替代，常用于substitute A for B結構，表示“用A來代替B”：substitute plastic for wood用塑料代替木材。A.replace代替，被動時與by搭配使用：be replaced by gas 被煤氣所取代。C.displace轉移；取代：I’ll displace Sally when she is away on business.當Sally出差在外時，我取代他的位置。同樣，displace在被動句中，與by搭配使用。D.transform轉變，改變，多用于transfrom?from?to?結構中，表示“把??從??轉變為??”。

18.We are taking __ a collection to buy flowers for John because he is in the hospital.A.to

B.up

C.over

D.off

【答案】B

【譯文】我們籌款為John買花，因為他住院了。

【試題分析】詞語搭配題。

【詳細解答】take up a collection是一個固定詞組，意思是募捐，籌款，其它三個介詞都無法和take 和a collection 搭配。

19.This is __ the first time you have been late.A.under no circumstances

B.on no account

C.by no means

D.for no reason

【答案】C

【參考譯文】這絕非你第一次遲到。

【試題分析】此題為近義詞組辨析。

【詞義辨析】by no means決不：He is by no means discouraged.他決不氣餒。A.under no circumstances無論在什么情況下都不要，強調不受環境變化的影響。B.on no account 無論持任何理由決不，無論如何不要，強調不管有無原因都一樣。D.for no reason沒有任何 理由。本句是強調一種既存的事實，而不是將要發生的事情，當然不能選A、B。C才是最佳答案。

20.The taxi had to __ because the traffic light had turned red.A.set up

B.catch up

C.shut up

D.pull up

【答案】D 【參考譯文】出租車不得不停下來因為紅燈亮了。

【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析題，考與“up”搭配的動詞短語。

【詞組辨析】pull up停下：The car pulled up at the school gate.車子在校門口停下來。A.set up 建立：set up a school建立一所學校。B.catch up（with）趕上：catch up with his classmates趕上他的同學。C.shut up閉嘴。

第二篇：2011年職稱英語考試衛生A模擬試題二

2011年職稱英語考試衛生A模擬試題二

本文包括，第1部分：詞匯選項（第1-15題，每題1分，共15分），第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16-22題，每題1分，共7分），第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23-30題，每題1分，共8分），第4部分：閱讀理解（第31-45題，每題3分，共45分），第5部分：補全短文（第46-50題，每題2分，共10分），第6部分：完形填空（第51-65題，每題1分，共15分）。

一、單選題（下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。）

1、She was close to success.A fast

B quick

C tight

D near

標準答案： d考試大－全國最大教育類網站(www.tmdps.cn)

2、The two girls look alike

A similar

B beautiful

C pretty D attractive

標準答案： a

3、The boy is intelligent.A naughty B clever

C difficult D

active

標準答案： b

4、Everybody was glad to see Mary back

A sorry B sad

C happy D angry

標準答案： c

5、Zhat is your glad in life?

A aim

B plan

C arrangement D idea

標準答案： a

6、Jack was dismissed

A fined B fired

C exhausted D criticized

標準答案： b

7、John is crazy about pop music

A mad B sorry

C concerned D worried

標準答案： a

8、It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.A frightens B scares

C confuses D arouses

標準答案： d

9、It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today.A very B probably

C hardly D possibly

標準答案： a

10、I am feeling a lot more healthy than I was.A many B no

C some D much

標準答案： d

11、Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat

A eat

B cook

C keep D freeze

標準答案： c

12、We packed up the things we had accumulated（積累）over the last three years and

A late B recent

C final D past

標準答案： d

13、The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning

A bottom of tile mountain B foot of the mountain

C staring point

D top of the mountain

標準答案： d

14、There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.A destroys B beats

C maintains D defends

標準答案： b

15、The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close.A stated

B said

C announced D suggested

標準答案： d 來源:考試

二、匹配題（概括大意與完成句子（每題1分，共8分））

16、Successful Language Learners

Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages.They can pick up new vocabulary，master rules or grammar，and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others.They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others，so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners，we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.First of all，successful language learners are independent learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher;they discover their own way to learn the language.Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain，they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.When they guess wrong，they guess again.They try to learn from mistakes.Successful language learning is active learning.Therefore，successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language;they look for such a chance.They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.They will try anything to communicate.They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things;they are willing to make mistakes and try again.When communication is difficult，they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete.It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.來源：考試大

Finally，successful language learners are learners with a purpose.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner，you have probably been learning independently，actively，and purposefully.On the other hand，if your language learning has been less than successful，you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.1.Paragraph 1__________

2.Paragraph 2__________

3.Paragraph 3__________

4.Paragraph 4__________

A.Ways to Learn a Language Successfully

B.Learning a language Purposefully

C.Learning a Language Actively

D.Learning a Language Independently

E.Learning from Mistakes

F.Learning to Think in the Target Language

標準答案： A,D,C,B17、5.Successful language learners derive conclusions___________

6.Independent Language learners rely on themselves___________

7.Active language learners seize every opportunity______________

8.The author wrote this text_________________

A.to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rules

B.to expand vocabulary

C.to use the target language

D.to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently，actively and purposefully

E.from clues職稱英語

F.to say strange things

標準答案： E,A,C,D 來源:考試大

三、案例分析題（閱讀判斷（每題1分，共7分）；補全短文（每題2分，共10分）;閱讀理解（每題3分，共45分）；完形填空（每題1分，共15分））

18、Dyslexia

As many as 20% of all children in the United Stated suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia.Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease.They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way.One of the world's great thinkers and scientists Albert Einstein was dyslexic.Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do.He said that he thought in pictures instead.The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic.Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled.The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different.In most people, the left side of the brain-the part that controls language-is larger than the right side.In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger.Doctors are not sure what causes this difference.However, research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females, and it is found more often in persons who are left-handed.No one knows the cause of dyslexia, but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born.They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia.Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help.After they have solved their problems with language, they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.1.One out of five American children suffers from dyslexia.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

2.Many great thinkers and scientists in the world are dyslexic.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

3.The first cases of dyslexia in Europe were discovered less than a century ago.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

4.The left side of the brain in a dyslexic person is bigger than the right side.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

1、A B C

2、A B C

3、A B C

4、A B C

標準答案： A,C,A,B19、5.Generally speaking, dyslexia is more common in left-handed males than in right-handed females.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

6.It is believed that dyslexia is related to the bad habits of a baby's mother.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

7.Dyslexic people often turn out to be intelligent or creative once they have learned to handle language properly.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

1、A B C

2、A B C

3、A B C

標準答案： A,C,A 來源: 20、Eating Potatoes Gives Your Immune System a Boost

Eating potatoes is not only good for bowel health, but also for the whole immune system, especially when they come in the form of a potato salad or eaten cold.In a study on an animal model, researchers in Spain found that pigs fed large quantities of raw potato starch(RPS)1 not only had a healthier bowel, but also decreased levels of white blood cells, such as leucocytes and lymphocytes in their blood.White blood cells are produced as a result of inflammation or disease, generally when the body is challenged.The general down-regulation of leucocytes observed by the Spanish researchers suggests an overall beneficial effect, a generally more healthy body.2 The reduction in leucocyte levels was about 15 percent.Lower lymphocyte levels are also indicative of reduced levels of inflammation, but the observed reduction in both lymphocyte density and lymphocyte apoptosis is surprising.In what was the longest study of its kind, pigs were fed RPS over 14 weeks to find out the effect of starch on bowel health.“The use of raw potato starch in this experiment is designed to simulate the effects of a diet high in resistant starch,” said study leader Jose Francisco Perez at the Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona3, Spain.Humans do not eat raw potatoes, but they do eat a lot of foods that contain resistant starch, such as cold boiled potatoes, legumes, grains, green bananas, pasta and cereals.About 10 percent of the starch eaten by human is resistant starch—starch that is not digested in the small intestine and so is shunted into the large intestine where it ferments.Starch consumption is thought to reduce the risk of large bowel cancer and may also have an effect on irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)4

Immunology expert Lena Ohman’s team previously found that the overall lymphocyte levels do not vary for IBS patients, but that lymphocytes are transferred from the peripheral blood to the gut, which support the hypothesis of IBS being at least partially an inflammatory disorder.She says the decrease in lymphocytes observed by the Spanish is therefore interesting, and a diet of resistant starch may be worth trying in IBS patients.Ohman is currently at the Department of Internal Medicine, Goteborg University, Sweden5.The study is published in the journal Chemistry and Industry, the magazine of the SCI6.1.What form of potato is the most nutrient to the human body?

A Potato soup.B Potato cake.C Potato salad.D Hot boiled potato.2.What does the reduction in leucocyte levels in the body mean?

A It may mean the reduced levels of inflammation.B It may mean somewhere in the body is inflamed.C It means that the body is challenged.D It means that the body cannot produce leucocytes any more.3.For what a purpose did the researchers use raw potato starch in their experiment?

A They warned to observe how the leucocyte levels reduced in the experimental pigs.B They wanted to simulate the effects of a diet high in resistant starch.C They wanted to see how much potato an experimental pig ate every day.D They wanted to see how much body weight each experimental pig gained in the end.4.All of the following foods are rich in resistant starch EXCEPT

A pasta

B grains

C legumes

D vegetables

5.What a kind of starch is resistant starch after all?

A It may cause irritable bowel syndrome.B It may bring about at least partially inflammatory disorder.C It may raise leucocyte and lymphocyte levels in the body.D It cannot be digested in the small intestine and ferments in the large intestine.1、A B C D

2、A B C D

3、A B C D

4、A B C D

5、A B C D

標準答案： C,A,B,D,D 源

21、When Fear Takes Control of1 the Mind

A panic attack is a sudden feeling of terror.Usually it does not last long, but it may feel like forever.The cause can be something as normally uneventful as driving over a bridge or flying in an airplane.And it can happen even if the person has driven over many bridges or flown many times before.A fast heart beat.Sweaty hands.Difficulty breathing, 2 A lighthea ded feeling.At first a person may have no idea3 what is wrong.But these can all be signs of what is known as panic disorder.4 The first appearance usually is between the ages of 18 and 25.In some cases it develops after a tragedy, like the death of a loved one, or some other difficult situation.In the United States, the National Institute of Mental Health5 says more than two million people are affected in any one-year period.The American Psychological Association6 says panic disorder is two times more likely in women than men.And it can last anywhere from a few months to a lifetime.Panic attacks can be dangerous—for example, if a person is driving at the time.The Chesapeake Bay Bridge in the state of Maryland is so long and so high over the water, it is famous for scaring motorists.There is even a driver assistance program to help people get across.Some people who suffer a panic attack develop a phobia, a deep fear of ever repeating the activity that brought on the attack.7

But experts say panic disorder can be treated.Doctors might suggest anti-anxiety or antidepressant medicines.Talking to a counselor could help a person learn to deal with or avoid a panic attack.There are breathing methods, for example, that might help a person calm down 8 Panic disorder is included among what mental health professionals call anxiety disorders.9A study published last week reported a link between anxiety disorders and several physical diseases.It says these include thyroid disease, lung and stomach problems, arthritis, migraine headaches and allergic conditions.Researchers at the University of Manitoba in Canada say that in most cases the physical condition followed the anxiety disorder.Bm.they say, exactly how the two are connected remains unknown.The report in the Archives of Internal Medicine10 came from a German health study of more than 4,000 adults.1.All of the following may be symptoms of panic disorder EXCEPT

A sweaty hands

B difficulty breathing

C lightheaded feeling

D low blood pressure

2.How many Americans are likely to suffer panic disorder every year according to NIMH?

A 1,800,000.B 2,500,000，C Above 2,000,000.D Under 2,000,000.3.The probability for American females to be affected by panic disorder is______that for American males.A two times as much as

B three times as much as

C three times more than

D one time more than

4.Which of the following spots is most likely to cause drivers to suffer panic disorder according to the passage author?

A The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.B The Chesapeake Bay Bridge in Maryland.C The Empire State Building in New York.D The Niagara Falls in North America.5.According to a study, all of the following diseases may be associated with anxiety disorder EXCEPT

A cancer diseases

B allergic conditions

C thyroid problems

D lung and stomach troubles

1、A B C D

2、A B C D

3、A B C D

4、A B C D

5、A B C D

標準答案： D,C,B,B,A

22、Fruit and Vegetable Juices

A European study has revealed that 100 percent fruit and vegetable juices are as effective as their whole fruit/vegetable counterparts in reducing risk factors related to certain diseases.The conclusion is the result of the study designed to question traditional thinking that 100 percent juices play a less significant role in reducing risk for both cancer and cardiovascular disease than whole fruits and vegetables.Juices are comparable in their ability to reduce risk compared to2 their whole fruit/ vegetable counterparts, according to several researchers in the United Kingdom who conducted the literature review.The researchers analyzed a variety of studies that looked at risk reduction attributed to3 the effects of both fiber and antioxidants.As a result, they determined that the positive impact fruits and vegetables offer come not from just the fiber but also from antioxidants which are present in both juice and the whole fruits and vegetables.4

“When considering cancer and coronary heart diseases prevention, there is no evidence that pure fruit and vegetable juice sare less beneficial than whole fruit and vegetables,” the researchers said.The researchers added that the positioning of juices as being nutritionally inferior to6 whole fruits and vegetables in relationship to chronic disease development is “unjustified” and that policies, which suggest otherwise about fruit and vegetable juices, should be re-examined.The researchers who authored the paper suggest that more studies in certain area are needed to bolster their findings.Although this independent review of the literature is not designed to focus on any particular 100 percent juice, it does go a long way7 in demonstrating that fruit and vegetable juices do play an important role in reducing the risk of various diseases, especially cancer and cardiovascular disease," said Sue Taylor.Her opinion is in agreement withs the Juice Products Association9 , a non-profit organization not associated with this research.She added that appropriate amounts of juices should be included in the diet of both children and adults, following guidelines established by leading health authorities.Taylor also points to a large epidemiological study, published in the September 2006 issue of the Journal of Medicine, which found that consumption of a variety of 100 percent fruit and vegetable juices was associated with a reduced risk for Alzheimer’s disease10.In fact, that study found that individuals who drank three or more servings of fruit and vegetable juices per week had a 76 percent lower risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease than those who drank juice less than once per week.The study was published in the International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition TM(2006).1.What on earth in both fruits and vegetables and their juices plays the most important role in reducing risk for diseases?

A Proteins.B Vitamins.C Carbohydrates.D Fiber and antioxidant.2.The judgment that fruit and vegetable juices are lels beneficial to reducing chronic disease development is______.A evident

B obvious

C incorrect

D conclusive

3.The review of the literature has documented the important role of fruit and vegetable juices in reducing the risk of various disease, ______in particular.A lung problems

B cancer and cardiovascular disease

C stomach and intestine disorders

D ear, nose and throat troubles

4.A large epidemiological study also found that using various 100K fruit and vegetable juices contributed to a reduced risk for______.A Alzheimer’s disease

B inherited disease

C infectious disease

D blood-transmitted disease

5.People who drink 3～4 servings of fruit and vegetable juices weekly may______risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease______those who drink only once a week.A have twenty-three percent higher, than

B have three quarters lower, than

C be one hundred and twenty-three percent as high, as

D be one hundred and seventy-six percent as high, as

1、A B C D

2、A B C D

3、A B C D

4、A B C D

5、A B C D

標準答案： D,C,B,A,B

23、Death control

A very important world problem-in fact, I am inclined to say it is the most important of all the great world problems________(1)_________-is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.This enormous increase of population will create immense problems.By 2000 A.D., unless something desperate happens, there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the surface of the earth!So this is a problem which you are going to see in your lifetime

Why is this enormous increase in population taking place? It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of _________(2)_______.You have heard of Birth Control? Death Control is something rather different.Death Control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who,_____(3)_____, Would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases , as they used to do.Squalid conditions, which we can remedy by an improved standard of living, caused a lot of disease and dirt.Medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children.Scientists are at work stamping out malaria and other more deadly diseases.If you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital.Medical care helps _____(4)______.We used to think seventy was a good age;now eighty, ninety, it may be , are coming to be recognized as a normal age for human beings.People are living longer because of this Death Control, and _____(5)_____, so the population of the world is shooting up.A fewer children are dying

B a few years ago

C what is coming to be called Death Control

D which face us at the present time

E making it possible for people to live longer

F to keep people alive longer

1、A B C D E F

2、A B C D E F

3、A B C D E F

4、A B C D E F

5、A B C D E F

標準答案： D,C,B,F,A

24、The White House

We got up early this morning and __1__ a long walk after breakfast.We walked through the business section of the city.I told you yesterday that the city was larger__2__ I thought it would be.__3__ the business section is smaller than I thought it would be.I suppose that's__4__ Washington is a special kind of city.__5__the people in Washington work for the government.A bout 9:30 we went to the White House.It's__6__ to the public from 10 till12, and there was a long line of people waiting to get in.We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved __7__quickly.The White House is really white.It is painted every year.And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns all around it, ____8____many trees and shrubs.The grounds__9__ about four square blocks.I mean, they're about two blocks long__10__ each side.Of course, we didn't see the whole building.The part__11__the President lives and works is not open to the public.But the part we saw was beautiful.We went through five of the main rooms.One of them was the library, on the ground floor.On the next floor, there are three rooms named__12__ the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room.The walls are covered with silk__13__.There are__14__ old furniture, from the time__15__ the White House was first built.And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and other famous people from history.1.A)made B)did C)took D)got

2.A)than B)as C)so D)like

3.A)But B)Yes C)So D)Then

4.A)since B)as C)because D)because of

5.A)Much of B)Most of C)A lot D)Lots

1、A B C D

2、A B C D

3、A B C D

4、A B C D

5、A B C D

標準答案： C,A,A,C,B25、6.A)open B)opening C)being opened D)opened

7.A)pretty B)little C)much D)very much

8.A)/ B)having C)with D)together

9.A)include B)cost C)cover D)spread

10.A)by B)on C)for D)with

1、A B C D

2、A B C D

3、A B C D

4、A B C D

5、A B C D

標準答案： A,A,C,C,B26、11.A)which B)what C)that D)where

12.A)by B)for C)after D)before

13.A)cloth B)clothes C)clothing D)cloths

14.A)Much pieces of B)many pieces of C)many a D)a great many

15.A)that B)which C)who D)when

1、A B C D

2、A B C D

3、A B C D

4、A B C D

5、A B C D

標準答案： D,C,A,B,D

第三篇：重慶市職稱英語考試復習試題

重慶市職稱英語考試復習試題_詞匯答案

1．C call或call up：打電話。phone或phone up：打電話。又如：Did Mary phone me(up)last night?昨晚瑪麗給我打電話了嗎?contact：接觸。I regularly contact her．我經常跟她接觸。consult：商量。I often consult him about my research work．我經常跟他商量我的研究工作。visit：拜訪。如：Mary visited me

last night．昨晚瑪麗來看了我。2．C space：空間。room：空間。又如：I'd like to bring the child with me if there is room in the car．chance：機會。Everyone has a chance to go to school．每個人都有上學的機會。employment：就業；職業。opportunity：機會。The government has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities．政府為提供充分的就業機會而竭盡全力。3．B at once：馬上。immediately：馬上。又如：It’s getting late．We must go back home immediately．越來越晚了，我們得馬上回家。soon：很快。We’11 have lunch soon．我們很快就要吃中飯了。now：現在。If we leave now we’ll be there before dark.如果我們現在就離開，我們在天黑前就到那里了。early：早。Mary gets up very early．瑪麗起得很早。4．A identify：認出。name：認出；說出。又如：The light is too dim for me to identify her．光線太暗，無法認出她來。Can you name these flowers?你能說得出這些花名嗎? distinguish：區分。There is not much to distinguish her from the other candidates.很難把她與其他的候選人區別開來。capture：抓住。The policemen have captured the rebel reader．警察已經抓住了叛亂分子的頭目。separate：分開來。It is not always possible to separate cause from effect．并

不總是能把原因與結果分開了的。5．A occur：發生。happen：發生。又如：His death occurred the following year.他次年就死了。I can remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday．我記得整個事情如同發生在昨天一樣。break：碎；斷。break out：突然發生。The economic crisis broke out first in the US．經濟危機首先在美國發生。appear：出現。A smile gradually appeared on her face．微笑逐漸浮現

在她的臉上。6．D complete：完成。finish：完成。又如：The scientists have completed their investigation．科學家已經完成了調查。The students have done their homework．學生已經做完了作業。He worked very hard to achieve a balanced budget．為達到收支平衡他玩命。Their working conditions have to be improved．他們的工作條件需要改善。7．C eventually：最終。finally：最終。又如：It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived．路程很長，不過，我們最終還是到達了。She finally gained control of her husband．她最終控制住了她的丈夫。apparently：很明顯。如：Apparently you’re sick．很顯然你病了。naturally：自然地。She can speak English very naturally．她說英語說得很自然。8．A conversation：談話。talk：談話：報告。又如：We had a very long telephone conversation yesterday.昨天我們在電話里說得很多。She gave us a talk about Chinese culture．她給我們做了一個關于中國文化的報告。speech：談話；講演。The expert delivered a speech at the meeting held yesterday．那位專家在昨天的會上做了講演。debate：辯論。The cause of global warming is still open to debate．全球變暖的原因仍然可以討論。discussion：討論。Did you participate in the discussion?你參加討論了嗎? 9．A attend：參加。go to：參加。又如：We all attended the conference on globalization．我們都去參加了關于全球化的大會。We’ll go to her birthday party tomorrow．我們明天去參加她的生日聚會。prepare for：做準備。Will you help me prepare for the wedding ceremony?你能幫我準備婚禮儀式嗎?speak to：跟…說話；給…作報告。You must speak to him．He doesn’t listen to me．你得跟他談談了，他不聽我的。do to：為……做事。What did you do to her?你

為她做了些什么? 10．D make up one’s mind：打定主意，決心。decide：決定。又如：Susan has made up her mind that，come what may，she will stay with John．蘇珊決心已下，不管發生什么，都將跟約翰在一起。He decided not to do that．他決定不干那件事。try：設法。We are all trying to improve our English．我們正設法提高我們的英語水平。attempt：試圖。We attempted to quit smoking，but failed．我們試圖戒煙，但沒有成功。agree：同意。The might not agree with her

opinion．他們可能不同意她的意見。11．A account：考慮。consideration：考慮。又如：These figures do not take into account changes in the rate of inflation．這些數字并沒有把通貨膨脹率的變化考慮在內。The Department of Human Resources will take into consideration your teaching experience when deciding your salary．人事處在決定你的工資時是會考慮你的教學經驗的。calculation：計算。Susan looked at the bill and made some rapid calculations．蘇珊看了一下賬單，很快算了算。computation：計算。He is good at computation．他計算能力很好。assessment：估計。What’s your assessment of the situation in Iraq?你對伊拉克的形勢是怎

么估計的? 12．A put up with：忍耐。tolerate：忍耐。又如：I don’t know how you put up with their constant quarrelling．他們經常吵架，我不知道你是怎么忍得住的。The workers cannot tolerate the long hours．工人無法忍受長時間的工作。accept：接受。Will you accept our invitation?你會接受我們的邀請嗎?swallow：吞下。Her excuse was obviously a lie，but Jack swallowed it whole．她的理由明顯是在說謊，但是杰克全盤接受。take：拿；取。You can take anything you

like．喜歡的東西你隨便拿。13．B give up：放棄。abandon：放棄。Mary has given up the hope of ever marrying．瑪麗已經放棄了結婚的希望。Fearing further attacks，most of the population had abandoned the city．害怕城市進一步受到攻擊，大多數人已經離開。end：結束。The government acted to end a bakers’ strike in the city．政府采取行動結束了城里面包師傅的罷工。build：建立；加強。Tension is building between the two nations．兩國之間的緊張關系正在上升。strengthen：加強。0ur friendship has steadily strengthened over the years．幾年來我們的友誼有

了持續的增進。14．A seldom：很少。rarely：很少。又如：She seldom wears black shoes.她很少穿黑鞋。She rarely eats pork.她很少吃肉。frequently：常常。The weak child falls sick frequently．這個瘦小的孩子常常要生病。normally：通常。I normally stay at home in the evening．晚上我通常在家。occasionally：偶然地。My brother and I occasionally visit our parents in the countryside．哥哥和我偶

然去鄉下看我們的父母。15．D take out：取出：帶出。extract：取出；抽出。We’ll take our kids out for a meal next week．下周我們要帶孩子出去吃飯。The nuts are crushed to extract the oil from them．胡桃壓碎后就能取油。dig：挖。Thief escaped by digging an underground tunnel．盜賊是通過挖一條地道逃走的。draw：抽；取。The corrupt official drew a large sum of money from a bank before he left the country．腐敗官員在離開時在一家銀行取走了一大筆錢。pull：拉。Jack tried to pull the drawer open．杰克試圖拉開抽屜。

詞匯學習2：

1．A spur：促進，激勵。encourage跟它的意思相近：鼓勵，促進。Public apathy encourages corruption in government．公眾的冷漠助長政府的腐敗。endanger：危及，危害。They claim that the herbicide they are using will not endanger human life．他們聲稱，他們使用的除草劑不會危害人們的生命。endorse：簽名，批準。The application was endorsed by the committee．申請書已由委員會批準。enlarge：擴大，放大。The UN secretary-general yesterday recommended an enlarged peacekeeping force．昨天聯合國秘書長提議擴大維

和部隊。2．C coverage：覆蓋(的區域、范圍)。此處指新聞報道的范圍。reportage：新聞報道。注意：reportage在這個句子中可以替代coverage，但并不意味著任何時候都可以替換。baggage：行李(不可數)。a piece of baggage：一件行李。英國英語一般用luggage。orphanage：孤兒身份，孤兒院。usage：使用，用法。That phrase has gone out of usage．那短語已不為大家所用。3．C dimly昏暗地。lit：此處是light(照亮)的過去分詞，也有人把它叫做形容詞。a dimly lit lane：一條昏暗的胡同。faintly：暗淡地，微弱地，與dimly意思相近。Inadequately：不足。hardly：幾乎不。I can hardly hear him．我幾乎聽不到他說話。sufficiently：充分地，足夠地。4．A mildly：溫和地；適度地。gently：溫和地，有教養地。“I’m sorry to disturb you”，Mary said gently．瑪麗有禮貌地說：“對不起，打擾你了。”shyly：害羞地；膽怯地。The children are smiling shyly．那些兒童靦腆地笑著。weakly：虛弱地，微弱地。She smiled weakly at the reporters．她對記者微笑。sweetly：舒適地；甜蜜地。The girl smiled sweetly at her friends．女孩對她的朋友笑得

很甜蜜。5．B inevitable：不可避免的，必然要發生的。certain：肯定的，必然的，與inevitable意思相近。It is almost certain that the government will lose the next election．差不多可以肯定，政府在下屆選舉中要失敗。strange：奇怪的。inconsistent：不一致的。proper：合適的，得體的。6．A isolated：孤立的，與世隔絕的。solitary跟它的意思比較接近：獨居的，單個的。John has been living a solitary life．約翰一直過著獨居的生活。又如：She was the most solitary person on earth．她是世界上最孤獨的人。gloomy：陰郁的，憂悶的。She is feeling gloomy，so go and cheer her up．她感到憂悶，去安慰安慰她。feeble：虛弱的，無力的。a feeble old man：虛弱的老人。frugal：節儉的。7．C call off：停止，取消。cancel：取消。Why was the baseball game cancelled yesterday?為什么昨天的棒球比賽取消了?put off：推遲。They decided to put off the meeting until after Christmas．他們決定會議推遲到圣誕節后舉行。end：結束。The government acted to end a bakers’ strike in the city．政府采取行動結束城里面包師傅的罷工。participate in：參加。Did you participate

in the discussion?你參加討論了嗎? 8．C make up one’s mind：打定主意，下定決心。又如：Susan has made up her mind that，come what may，she will stay with John．蘇珊決心己下，不管發生什么事，都將跟約翰待在一起。decide：決定。He decided not to do that．他決定不干那件事。want：想。I can study any subject you want to．我能研究你想研究的任何一個課題。promise：許諾。You’ve got to promise me that you won’t do that again．你得答應我不再干那種事。agree：同意。They might not agree with his opinion．他們可能不同意他的意見。9．B now and then：時而，偶爾。occasionally：時而，偶爾。always：經常。We have always done it in this way．我們經常這么干。constantly：不斷地。She is constantly changing her mind．她老是改變主意。注意：動詞進行體跟constantly, always等表達“反復”意義的副詞搭配時動詞動作具有反復性。這種搭配表達說話人對某人的某種行為的不滿，具有強烈的感情色彩。下面這句話是不帶感情色彩的客觀報道：She constantly changes her mind．她常常改變主意。regularly：經常地；定時地。We do meet now and then，but not regularly．

我們確實偶爾見面，但不經常。10．A find fault with：找……的岔子，批評。criticize：批評。He seems to enjoy criticizing his colleagues．他似乎把批評他的同事看作是一種樂趣。praise：表揚。0ur guests praised the meal as the best they had had for years．我們的客人稱贊這頓飯是他們多年來吃過的最好的一頓。evaluate：評估。The scientists are evaluating the data．科學家們正在評估數據。talk about：談論。That’s all settled．It needn’t be talked about．此事已徹底解決，無需再淡了。11．C grasp：抓住。take hold of：抓住，控制住。Mother took hold of the barking dogs by their collars．母親抓住了這些汪汪直叫的狗的頸圈，把它們制服了。understand：懂得，理解。I don’t understand your attitude at all．我一點也不理解你的態度。grasp也有“懂得”的意思，但在該句中不是這個意思。have a hold over：控制；對……有影響。The officer has kept a firm hold over the soldiers．那個軍官一直緊緊地控制著士兵。leave hold of：放開。She left hold

of his hand．她放開了他的手。12．C take…into consideration：把……考慮進去。take…into account：把……考慮進去。We must take local conditions into account．我們必須把地區性的條件考慮進去。thought：思想，考慮。This problem needs great thought．這個問題需要認真考慮。mind：腦子，心。Her mind is not entirely on her work．她的心不全在工作上。memory：記憶。The photograph evoked her happy memories．這張照片激起了她幸福的回憶。13．A tolerate：忍受。put up with：忍受。If I were you，I wouldn’t put up with his behavior any longer．如果我是你，我不會再忍受他的這種行為。accept：接受。I don’t think that they would accept my view．我認為他們不會接受我的觀點。take有很多的意義。take action：采取行動，采取措施。The government has promised to take swift action on the energy crisis．政府許諾迅速采取措施解決能源危機。suffer from：受……之苦。He suffered from cold and hunger for some time．他一度饑寒交迫。14．B abandon：放棄。give up：放棄。She gave up her job to look after her sick mother．為了照顧有病的母親，她放棄了工作。turn down：不接受。The company turned down the suggestion of shorter hours．公司否決了縮短工作時間的建議。refuse：拒絕，不接受。He refused bribe．他拒絕了賄賂。15．C lately：最近：近來。recently：最近；近來。I've only recently begun to learn English．我只是最近才開始學英語。lastly：最后。He gave many reasons for being late；lastly he said his car had broken down．他先是說了一大堆遲到的理由，最后還說他的車壞了。shortly：一會兒，不久。She kept a diary until shortly before her death．直到去世前不久她才停止記日記。immediately：馬上，立即。I’ll answer his letter immediately．我會立即給他回信。

詞匯學習3： 1．B manual(手的：體力的)與physical(身體的；體力的)意思相近。Their physical strength was their pride．健壯的體魄是他們的驕傲。expressive：富于表情的。He had an expressive face．他有一張表情豐富的臉。exaggerated：夸張的。Everyone was listening to his vivid but exaggerated description of the event．每個人都在聽他對事件的生動但夸張的描述。dubious：懷疑的。These goods are of dubious origin．這些東西的來路令人懷疑。manual gestures也可

以說成hand gestures(手勢)。2．C harness此處與utilise意思相近：利用。More efficient ways to utilise wind energy and tidal power are being studied．人們正在研究更有效地利用風能和潮汐能量的方法。convert：轉換。A solar cell takes radiation from the sun and converts it into electricity．太陽能電池吸收太陽光線，并將其轉成電。store：儲存。We hope to be able to store solar energy in the summer months and use it in winter．我們希望能夠在夏天把太陽能儲存起來，在冬天使用。receive；接收，收到。I received a letter from my brother．我收到我弟弟的一封信。3．B resident：居民，住戶。與occupant(居住者；占用者)意思相近。A l2-year-old boy and a dog were the sole occupants of the big house．這所大房子里只住著一個十二歲的男孩和一條狗。manager：經理；管理人。All the managers agreed that this was a good idea．所有的經理都認為這是個好主意。landlord：房東；地主。The landlord doesn’t want to reduce the rent．房東不打算降低房租。caretaker：夜間看管空房子的人。You should inform the caretakers of the changes to the alarm system．你應該讓守夜的人知道改變警

報系統的事。4．A steadily：穩定地。在此句中有“穩步地，不斷地”的意思，與continuously(不斷地)意思相近。The volcano has been erupting continuously since March．這座火山自三月起一直在不斷地噴發。quickly：迅速地。The boss wants us to finish the project more quickly than before．老扳要我們比以前更快地完成這個項目。excessively：過度地；過量地。He laughed excessively, making us question his sincerity．他笑得太過分了，使我們懷疑他的真誠。exceptionally：例外地。This October has been exceptionally wet．今年十月雨

下得出奇地多。5．D remedy：治療；補救。與cure(治療)是近義詞。Herbal medicine can be used to cure sleeplessness．草藥可用來治療失眠。disrupt：破壞；分裂。They made several attempts to disrupt our meetings．他們屢次試圖破壞我們的集會。diagnose：診斷。Routine tests will diagnose the condition accurately．常規檢查會準確地診斷病情。evaporate：蒸發；使脫水。Heat evaporates water．

熱使水蒸發。6．B draft：起草，設計。與formulate(制定)意思相近。We will formulate a policy that will promote rather than hinder peace．我們將制定一項促進和平而不是阻礙和平的政策。clarify：澄清。The committee asked him to clarify his points．委員會要他澄清他的觀點。revise：修改，修訂。Professor Jones twice asked Tom to revise his essay．瓊斯教授兩次要湯姆修改他的文章。contribute：貢獻；起作用。Exchange of ideas contributes greatly to mutual understanding．交換看法大大有助于相互了解。7．B practically：幾乎。與almost(幾乎)是同義詞。In Oxford Street you can buy almost anything．在牛津街你差不多什么都可以買到。simultaneously：同時地。She holds both views simultaneously．她同時持有這兩種觀點。absolutely：絕對地。Curing cancer to the current medical knowledge is absolutely impossible．就目前的醫學知識來說，治愈癌癥絕對不可能。basically：基本地。What he told the investigating committee was basically true．他對調查委員會所說的話基本屬實。8．C occasionally與sometimes意思相近：有時，偶爾。I drink coffee only occasionally．我只是偶爾才喝咖啡。regularly：定期地，有規律地。The doctor told him to check his blood pressure regularly．大夫要他定期地查血壓。accidentally：意外地，偶然地。I accidentally found the book I had been looking for．我偶然碰到我一直想要的書。successfully：成功地。We have completed the experiment successfully.我們成功地做完了實驗。9．D try跟test意思相近：試，嘗試。We are not ready to test the new design yet．我們尚未做好對新設計進行試驗的準備。grow：成長；生長。It is a very peculiar experience to see one’s child grow．看著孩子長大，有一種獨特的感受。wrap：包；包裹。He told the shop assistant not to wrap it yet；he wanted to examine it more closely．他告訴售貨員先不要包起來，他要仔細看看。hide：藏：隱藏。He told the boss that he had nothing to hide．他對老板說他沒有什

么可隱瞞的。10．B rarely：很少，不常。seldom：很少，不常。She seldom showed her feelings．她很少流露她的感情。rarely和seldom是否定副詞。放在句首時引起倒裝。Rarely(or Seldom)have I heard such beautiful singing．我很少聽到這么優美的歌聲。continuously：連續不斷地。The river flows continuously along the frontier of the country．這條河沿著國家的邊境綿綿不斷地流著。usually：通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter．流感常見于冬天。11．A readily：樂意地：迅速地。willingly：樂意地。If you don’t come willingly, I shall have to use force．如果你不是心甘情愿地來的話，我將不得不訴諸武力。suddenly：突然。Her expression suddenly altered．她的表情突然變了。firmly：堅固地，堅定地。The front door is locked and all the windows are firmly shut．前門鎖著，并且所有的窗戶都關得死死的。quickly：迅速地。Her heart began to beat very quickly．她的心臟開始非常迅速地跳動。12．A extract：取出；拔出。take out：取出；拔出。The dentist took out five of Mary’s teeth．牙醫拔掉了瑪麗的五顆牙。repair：補。The garage charged me forty dollars to repair the car.修車廠要了我40美元修車費。pull：拉。The horse is pulling a cart．馬拉著車。pull out：拔。The dentist pulled out all her bad teeth．牙醫拔掉了她所有的壞牙。dig：挖掘。We shall have to dig through the mountains to lay this pipe．為了鋪設這條管道，我們得挖通這座大山。13．D shine：照亮，發光。polish：擦亮。Each morning he shaves and polishes his shoes．每天早晨，他都刮臉，擦鞋。lighten：發亮，照亮。The sky lightened after the rain ended．雨過天晴。clean：清除。He cleaned the dirt off the coat．他擦掉了外套上的污垢。wash：洗。He washed the dirt off the coat．

他把外套上的污垢洗掉了。14．A decent：正派的。honest：誠實；正派。He is honest and never tells lies．他是個從不說謊的老實人。rich：富的。0ne of their aims in life is to get rich．他們生活中的一個目標是致富。good-looking：漂亮的。Mary noticed John because he was good-looking．約翰相貌英俊，引起了瑪麗的注意。high-ranking：地位高的。He is a high-ranking army officer.他是一位高級陸軍

軍官。15．C deadly：致命的。fatal：致命的。His illness was fatal to our plans，i．e．，cause them to fail．他生病后我們的計劃就落空了。contagious：傳染性的。Chicken pox is a contagious disease．水痘是一種傳染病。serious：嚴重的。Doctors said that his conditions were serious but stable．醫生說他的情況嚴重但還穩定。worrying：令人擔心的。His conditions are worrying to us．

他的情況令我們擔憂。

詞匯學習4：

1．A insist on：堅持。與demand(要求；強求)意思比較接近。The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government．工黨已要求政府作出解釋。rely on：依靠。We have to rely on him for the tickets．我們不得不靠他搞票。prepare for：為……做準備。I have been preparing for the final exam．我一直在準備期末考試。create：產生；創建。His work created enormous interest in England．他的作品在英格蘭引起很大關注。2．D damaging：有損害的。與harmful(有害的)意思相近。The rays of the sun，in excess，can be very harmful．過量的陽光可能會非常有害。slight：少量的。He has a slight German accent．他有一點德國口音。surprising：令人吃驚的。It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question．小女孩能回答這個問題，令人吃驚。sudden：突然的。There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night．昨夜氣溫突然下降。3．B seldom：很少；不常。與rarely(難得；不常)意思相近。I rarely get up early on Sundays．星期天我很少早起。crudely：粗糙地；粗野地。Everyone was dressed in crudely sewn shorts and shirts．人人都穿著縫制得很粗糙的短褲和襯衫。originally：原來；創造性地。I stayed longer than I had originally planned．我逗留的時問比原來計劃的要長。symbolically：象征性地：The park was decorated symbolically.公園只是象征性地裝點了一下。4．A speed：速度。與velocity(速度；快速)的意思相近。Scientists spent years studying the velocity of light．科學家們花了許多年研究光速。impulse：沖動。0n impulse，I went into the shop and bought this expensive watch．在一時沖動下，我走進商店，買下了這塊昂貴的手表。ratio：比，比率。The ratio of pupils to teachers is 30 to 1．學生與教師之間的比例是30比1。atrocity：暴行。They were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman atrocities．他們犯有

最野蠻、最不人道的暴行。

5．A physician：內科大夫。doctor：大夫。professor：教授。physicist：

物理學家。resident：居民。6．C particularly和especially意思近似，表示“特別，尤其”。I like the country，especially in spring．尤其是春天，我特別喜歡農村。conventionally：傳統地，常規地。People in the countryside still wear their hair short and dress conventionally．鄉下人仍然留短發，穿傳統的服裝。obviously：明顯地。

inevitably：不可避免地。7．D safe和secure意思相近：安全的。She believes that her position is quite secure．她相信她的崗位是相當穩固的。clean：干凈的。pretty：漂亮的。

distant：遠處的。8．B branch和division意思相近：分支，分支機構。He’s in charge of the State Department’s African Affairs Division．他管國務院(美國)非洲事務部。unity：整體，聯合。embassy：使館。invasion：入侵，侵略。9．D abnormal：不正常的。unusual：不平常的。He is a scholar of unusual ability．他是個有非凡才能的學者。bad：壞的，不好的。Smoking is certainly bad for your health．抽煙有害你的健康。frightening：令人害怕的。It was a very frightening experience but every one of us was courageous．這是一個令人害怕的經歷，不過，我們每個人都很勇敢。repeated：重復性的。John apparently did not return the money, despite repeated reminders．盡管不斷給約翰送去催

單，顯然他還沒有還錢。10．B abundant：大量的，豐富的。plentiful：豐富的。Fish is plentiful in the lake．湖中有大量的魚。steady：平穩的，持續的。A student doesn’t have a steady income．學生沒有固定收入。extra：額外的。You’11 get extra pay for extra work．額外的工作，我們付額外的報酬。meager：很少，不足。Their food supply is meager．他們食品供應短缺。11．A accelerate：加快。step up：加快。Security is being stepped up to deal with the increase in violence．為了對付日益增長的暴力事件，安全工作正在加快。decrease：降低。Population growth is decreasing by l.4％each year．人口正以每年1.4％的速度下降。stop：停止。Her heart stopped three times．她的心臟三次停止跳動。control：控制。The federal government tried to control rising health-care cost.聯邦政府試圖控制日益增長的醫療費用。12．C accumulate：積累，積聚。collect：收集；積聚。Dust collected on the furniture．家具上積了灰塵。increase：增加。Japan’s industrial production increased by 20％last year.去年日本工業生產增長了20％。spread：展開：蔓延。Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded．一輛裝載化學物品的卡車爆炸后，火勢迅速蔓延。grow：增長，長滿。The path grew with weeds．

小徑長滿了野草。13．A allocate：分配；分派。assign：分配；指派。The company commander assigned me to stand guard．連長派我去站崗。persuade：勸說。They were eventually persuaded by the police to give themselves up．警察最終成功地說服了他們去投案自首。ask：請求。We asked her to sing．我們請求她唱歌。order：命令。The police ordered them to wait right there．警察命令他們就在那兒等著。14．B childish：幼稚的。immature：不成熟的。She is emotionally immature．她在情感上尚不成熟。simple：簡單的。He lives a very simple life for a man who has become incredibly rich.對于一個已經令人難以置信的富裕的人來說，他的生活是極其簡單的。beautiful：美麗。She is a very beautiful woman.她是一個非常美麗的女人。foolish：傻。She is being very foolish about it．在這件事上她很傻。注意該句和下句的區別：She is very foolish．她很傻。用一般現在時，說明傻是她的特征；用現在進行體，說明她在某個具體事情上犯傻，傻并非她的本質。15．B barren：貧瘠。bare：赤裸的，光禿的。That probably is the most bare and inhospitable island I’ve ever seen．那可能是我見過的最荒涼的、最不宜居住的島嶼了。hairless：沒有毛發的。His body is smooth and hairless．他的軀體光溜溜的，并且不長毛。empty：空。The room is bare and empty．房間空蕩蕩的。bald：禿的。She is going bald．她日漸禿頂。

詞匯學習5：

1．A appalling表示條件之差使人感到吃驚。dreadful有類似的意義。如：My financial situation is dreadful．此句改用appalling也是可以的。bad，unpleasant和poor都可以跟condition搭配。因此可以說：They have been living under bad conditions for two years．They have been living under unpleasant conditions for two years．They have been living under poor conditions for two years．注意：appalling conditions蘊涵bad(或unpleasant或poor)conditions．但反向的蘊涵是不成立的。用句通俗的話說，是appalling conditions必定是bad(或unpleasant或poor)conditions，但是bad(或unpleasant或poor)conditions未必都是appalling conditions。也就是說，appalling跟bad，unpleasant和poor在意義上存在著明顯的差別。注意：如果用 bad或poor替換appalling，生成的都是錯誤的句子。2． B anyhow的一種意思是：不管其他句子所說的，本命題為真。可以看出，該詞用在該句中非常合適，因為I wasn’t qualified for the job really是“不管其他句子所說的”，I got it這個命題是真的。又如：I am coming anyhow, no matter what others say．其中的no matter what others say是說：不管其他人怎么說。I am coming這個命題是真的。anyway在絕大多數情況中表達的意義跟anyhow都相同，因而二者常可替換。anyhow有一種意思是后面所說的支持前面所說的，在這一種意思上，它等于besides．Mother certainly won’t let him stay with her and anyhow he wouldn’t．此處的anyhow可由besides替換。但練習題中的anyhow不是這個意思。anyhow也可用來結束會話，這也是well的一個功能。如：Anyhow, thanks a lot．Bye bye.但練習題中的anyhow不是用來結束會話的，因而不能由well替換。3．C attain有通過努力取得了某種東西或達到某種狀態的意思。如：He attained the position of minister．They were unable to attain their objectives．achieve的意思是通過努力取得或達到某種目標，意思跟attain很接近，因而可由后者替換。reached也有“達到”的意思，但它本身并不含“需要通過努力”，因而它不可替代achieved．下面舉一個reach用法的例子：The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage where it is irreversible．reap是“收獲，獲得”的意思。The painting depicted a group of peasants reaping a harvest of fruits and vegetables．You’ll soon begin to reap the benefits of being fitter．take也有“獲得，取得”的意思，但它不能跟success搭配。4．D capability：能力，力量。又如：Now we have the capability of defending our country, all thanks to our own efforts．The country has the capability to defeat any aggressor．ability：能力，本領。From each according to his abilities，to each according to his work．ability和capability在意義上有相同的一面，因而在一定語境中可以互換。可以看出，ability和capability在搭配上是有差別的，前者只可跟to搭配，但后者既可跟to又可跟of搭配。二者的形容詞分別是able和capable：I ought to be able to live on my salary．She was perfectly capable of taking care of herself．注意：capable只能跟of而不能跟to搭配。不難看出，詞的意義不決定句法結構。strength：力量：優點。Their military strength has gone down because their air force has proved to be an effective force．此句中的strength可由capacity替代而不改變句子的意義。possibility：可能性。5．A in conjunction with：共同。together with具有相同的意思，用together代入后，所生成的也是一個在語法上正確的句子。in succession：接連發生，不跟with，如：He had missed five dinners in succession．in alliance with：結盟。They are now in a position to govern the state in alliance with either the Free Democrats or the Green Party．in connection with：在……一起；相關。13 men were questioned in connection with the murder． 6．B credible：可信的。convincing：可信的。That is the least convincing excuse that you could offer.convincing可替換credible而不改變句子的意義。workable：可行的，行得通的。Your plan is workable．practical：實際的，現實的。He is weak in practical matters．reliable：靠得住的。John is a reliable

man． 7．C diligent：勤奮的，努力的。hardworking：勤奮的，努力的。Jack was hardworking and energetic．ambitious：雄心勃勃的；有野心的。Chris is so ambitious，so determined to do it all．1azy：懶惰的。I was too lazy to read music．clever：聰明的。She is beautiful and clever． 8．D diverse：多種多樣的；不同的。varied：多種多樣的；不同的。It is important that your diet is varied and balanced．colorful：多色的：絢麗的。People in this small town wear colorful clothes．attractive：迷人的；吸引人的。She is both attractive and intelligent．flexible：靈活的。My schedule is flexible． 9．A faulty：有錯誤的；有毛病的。wrong：有錯誤的；有毛病的。Cheating is always wrong．ambiguous：歧義的：模棱兩可的。This sentence is ambiguous．unclear：不清楚。His itinerary is still unclear．unbelievable：不可信的。I find it unbelievable that people can accept this sort of behavior． 10．C gorgeous：好極了，壯麗的。lovely：可愛的；美麗的。The girl is lovely．ridiculous：可笑的。It was an absolutely ridiculous decision．magnificent：壯麗的；宏偉的。There is a magnificent country house near the river．peculiar：奇特的；奇怪的。This house is peculiar in lots of ways．這些詞都可替換，所生成的句子在語法上都是正確的。相比之下，magnificent最接

近gorgeous。11．C persist：堅持；持續。continue：持續。She continued the work day after day．insist：堅持；堅持主張。My family insisted that I should not give in，but stay and fight．persevere：堅持。Despite the failure of his early experiments，the scientist persevered in his research．resist：反抗；頂住。The nation was able to resist the invasion．insist和persist在意義上并不完全相同。insist缺乏“持續”這個義項。persevere也缺少“持續”這個義項。因此，正確的選擇是continue。“堅持”與“持續”在意義上似乎很接近，但在語義上的差別是很明顯的。“堅持”至少要求有生命的東西作主語，但“持續”就沒有這個要求。12．D regulate：調整：控制。control：控制。She also had a temper, but she controlled it．fight：搏斗；戰斗。More units to fight forest fires are planned．abolish：廢除。The whole system should be abolished．remove：除去；消除。Most of her fears have been removed． 13．A scatter：分散：散布；消散。separate：分散；分離。We didn’t separate until nightfall．flee：逃走；消失。The robbers tried to flee，but they were caught．depart：離開；出發。We are ready to depart．spread：展開；散布。The rumour quickly spread through the village．spread與scatter有相同的義項——“散布”。

但此處只能是“分散”的意思。14．B standpoint：立場；觀點。point of view：觀點；看法。The novel is shown from the girl’s point of view．position：位置；立場。The union may shift its position on the question．knowledge：知識。To my knowledge，he owns three houses，and he may own more．opinion：看法；意見。In my opinion，this book is the best book on the subject．雖然position也有“立場”的意思，但不能說from my position。同樣地我們也不能說from my opinion。1 5．C touching：動人的；感人的。moving：動人的；感人的。The beggar told her such a moving story that she almost wept．inspiring：鼓舞人心的。He made all inspiring speech．boring：令人厭煩的。Not only are mothers not paid but also most of theft boring work is unnoticed．frightening：嚇人的。He gave us a frightening，but believable account of his childhood．

詞匯學習6：

1．B immense：巨大的。enormous：巨大的。The expense of living is

immense today．現 在生活的開支很大。Their losses were enormous．他們的損失巨大。much：許多。The students have given me much help．學生給了我許多幫助。little：

小；少。The old man lived in a little house in the woods．老人生活在樹林中的一座小屋里。extensive：廣泛的。They make extensive contacts with the Chinese people．

他們跟中國人廣泛接觸。

2.A accumulate：積累。build up：建立起。The old teacher has accumulated a lot of teaching experience．這位老教師積累了豐富的教學經驗。We have built up a good reputation．我們建立起了很好的聲譽。make up：編造。She made up a funny story to explain her absence．她編造了一個滑稽的故事，解釋她為什么不來。Clear up：澄清。I'd like to clear up two or three points．我有兩三點想澄

清一下。

3．B overtake：超過。pass：超過。Japan has overtaken Germany in industrial production．日本在工業生產方面已經超過了德國。The police car has passed the truck．警車已經超過了卡車。reach：到達。We reached our destination at midnight．我們午夜到達了目的地。lead：帶。The blind man has a dog to lead him．這個盲人有條狗領他。

4．D advisable：可取的。wise：聰明的。It is advisable that everyone save money for further education．為進一步接受教育而積點錢是可取的。No one is born wise．人不是生下來就聰明的。possible：可能的。It’s possible for you to take a night train．你搭乘夜車是可以的。profitable：有利可圖的。The deal was quite profitable．這宗買賣是有利可圖的。easy：容易。John is easy to please．

使約翰高興很容易。

5．B puzzle：迷。mystery：迷。His death has remained a puzzle．他怎么死的至今還是個迷。It was a mystery how the burglars got in．盜賊怎么進來的是個迷。problem：問題。We have lots of problems to solve．我們有許多問題要解決。question：問題。The clever student asked the teacher an extremely difficult question．那個聰明的學生問了老師一個極其難的問題。point：論點。The point that l want to make here and now is that Ph．D．dissertations must be original．此時此地我想要說的一點是博士論文必須是原創性的。

6．C exhibit：顯示。show：顯示。The Chinese soldiers exhibited great bravery in that fierce battle．在那場激烈的戰斗中，中國士兵表現出了極大的勇氣。The commander showed his talent in defending this glorious city．司令官在保衛這座光榮的城市中表現出了他的才能。spread：伸展。The flyover spreads for a mile and is huge．這座立交橋延伸到一英里，非常巨大。open：開。The conference was opened on May l and closed on May 4．大會五月一日開幕的，五月四日閉幕。The police man examined the passport very carefully．警察仔

細地察看了護照。

7．A eternal：永久的。Everlasting：永久的。I simple can’t stand his eternal boasting，saying that he is a man of great importance．我簡直無法忍受他的永不休止的自吹，把自己說成是個重要的人物。We’re all working for everlasting peace．我們都在為永久的和平而奮斗。Long：長的。I had a long conversation with him today．我今天跟他長談了一次。monotonous：單調的。His report was very monotonous．他的報告很枯燥。lengthy：長的。The guest professor gave us a very lengthy lecture this afternoon．客座教授今天下午給我們作了一個很

長的講座。

8．A depict：描寫。describe：描寫。This novel depicts the life of a traditional Chinese woman．這本小說描述了一個中國傳統婦女的生活。The police woman asked her to describe the thief．那個女警察讓她描述了那個盜賊。draw：畫。The artist is drawing a picture of his home town．那個美術家在畫他的家鄉。write：寫。The beginners are able to write simple sentences．初學者已經可以寫簡單旬了。introduce：介紹。Jack introduced Marry to John at the party．在聚會上杰克把瑪麗介紹給了約翰。

9．D operative：運作的。work：運作的。We have many radars operative．我們有許多雷達在運轉著。The old theory doesn’t work．舊的理論已經不靈了。run：經營。She runs a small shop．她經營著一個小店。move：移動。The earth moves round the sun．地球繞著太陽轉。rotate：轉。The earth rotates round the

sun．地球繞著太陽轉。

10．C wreck：毀壞。damage：毀壞。My car was completely wrecked in

the accident．我 的車在車禍中完全毀壞了。Many temples were damaged in the war．許多寺廟在戰爭中毀壞了。shake：搖晃。The house shakes when a train goes by．火車開過時，房子會晃動。fall：倒下。The old building was falling to pieces．那座老建筑正在坍塌中。tremble：顫抖。The girl’s lips started to tremble and then she began to cry．女孩的嘴唇先是顫抖接著就哭了起來。

11．B embody：顯示；包含。include：包含。The new model embodies a few refinements．新的模型包含了一些改進之處。The plan includes many of your suggestions．該計劃包含了許多你的建議。consist of：由……組成。This panel consists of several young professors．這個答辯委員會由幾個年輕的教授組成。make up：組成……。This team is made up of several old professors．這個小組由幾個老教授組成。mark：標志。His death marked the end of an era．

他的死標志著一個時代的結束。

12．D obscure：遮擋。prevent：擋住。If you stand there you’11 obscure our view of the race．如果你站在那里，你會擋住我們看賽跑的。The storm prevented an early departure．暴風雨阻礙了早離開。darken：變……黑暗。The bad news darkened their view of the situation．這條壞消息使得他們對情況的看法變得很悲觀。hold：保持……狀態。They held themselves in readiness for bad news．他們對壞消息已經做好了準備。blacken：變……黑。Smoke has blackened the ceiling of the room．煙已經把房間的天花板熏黑了。

13．C restrain：阻止。prevent：阻止。I simply can’t retrain them from going their own way．我壓根無法阻止他們按照自己的方式行事。We’ve tried very hard to prevent the face-maintenance project from being done．我們已經竭盡全力阻止這項面子工程的執行。disallow：不允許。Government officials are disallowed to accept bribery．政府官員是不可接受賄賂。reduce：減少。Some fat people are trying to reduce their weight．一些肥胖的人在試圖減肥。confine：監禁。He was confined to prison for six years．他在監獄里關了六年。

14．D sensational：有感覺的，令人激動的。Exciting：令人激動的。A sensational story is one likely to excite people．一個激動人心的故事很可能使人激動。This movie is very exciting．這部電影是非常令人激動的。sexy：性感的。She is beautiful and sexy．她漂亮且性感。Surprising：出乎意外的。Their achievements are surprising．他們取得的成就是驚人的。exceptional：例外的。This hot weather is exceptional for August．八月天這么熱是不尋常的。

15．A stroll：散步。walk：走路；散步。The old professor usually takes a little stroll in the garden early in the morning．那個老教授常常一清早在花園里散散步。He takes a walk only when he is free．只有有空時他才散散步。rest：休息。She takes a rest occasionally．她偶然也休息休息。breath：呼吸。Jack took a deep breath and dived in．杰克深深吸了一口氣，然后潛入水中。

詞匯學習7：

1.D annoying和irritating意思最相近，有“使煩惱的”，“使人不愉快的”等意思。hateful有“可恨的”，“心懷不滿的”等意思。He is hateful to me.我覺得他可恨。Don't be so hateful.別這么怨天尤人。painful:痛苦的。I don't like his painful look.我不喜歡他那副痛苦的表情。horrifying是“恐怖的”，“使震驚的”的意思。These were horrifying experiences.這些經歷不堪回首。

2.C deliberately和intentionally意思相同：故意，蓄意地。sufficient:足夠的，充分的。This is sufficient for my needs.足夠我用了。noticeable:明顯的，易見的。There is no noticeable difference.二者之間沒有顯著差異。absolutely:絕對地。He's absolutely correct.他絕對正確。

3.A vague:模糊的，含糊的。imprecise:不確切的，不明確的。concise:簡明扼要的。如：Her letter was concise, omitting everything not pertinent to the job for which she was applying.她的信很簡明，省去了所有跟申請就業不相關的東西。unpolished:未經修飾的。She is reading an unpolished poem.她在讀一首未經潤色的詩。elementary:基本的，初級的。How can you expect to succeed without even the most elementary knowledge of the field? 連該領域中的基本

知識都沒有，你還能成功？

4.A 探險隊在那天上午10:30分到達了山頂。summit指“山頂”，與top of the mountain意思相近。選項B意思與之相反。選項C指的是“起點”。D則

指的是“地點”。

5.A 最新的人口普查是令人鼓舞的。census指的是an official count of the people who live in a country, including information about their ages, jobs, etc.,即人口普查，與count意思最接近。B的意思是“陳述”，“報告”，“聲明”；C的意思是“同意”；D的意思是“估計”，這幾個詞的詞義與census相去甚遠。

6.C duplicate和copy意思近似，表示“復制”。borrow:借。purchase:

買。rewrite:改寫。

7.B ban和forbid意思相近，表示“禁止”。list:列出。list a few reasons:列舉幾條理由。handle:對待，應付。The speaker handled his subject concisely.演講者對主題作了簡要的論述。investigate:調查。

8.A lawful:合法的。legal:合法的。What I did was perfectly legal.我所做的完全合法。irresistible:不可抵擋的。The music is irresistible.音樂太動聽了。enjoyable:有樂趣的。Was it an enjoyable movie? 這部電影有意思嗎？profitable:有益的；有利可圖的。We had a profitable talk.我們的談話是有益的。

9.D mock:取笑，嘲笑。laugh at:取笑，嘲笑。It is unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.嘲笑有困難的人是不好的。smile at:笑（某人或某事）。What are you smiling at? 你在笑什么？look down on:看不起。Small boys usually look down on little girls and refuse to play with them.小男孩常常看不起小女孩，因此不愿意跟她們玩。belittle:貶低；低估。Don't belittle what he has

achieved.不要貶低他所取得的。

10.A motive:動機。reason:理由。There is no reason to doubt his word.沒有理由不相信他的話。argument:論據。There are many arguments against smoking.有許多論據可以證明吸煙是有害的。target:目標。The target of the new plan is primary education for all children.新計劃要取得的目標是使所有的孩子都得到初等教育。stimulus:刺激。Stimuli是其復數形式。Reduced tariffs are a stimulus to foreign trade.降低關稅可以促進外貿。

11.C notably:值得注意地；特別。particularly:尤其，特別。I often do absent-minded things, particularly when I'm worried.我常干些心不在焉的事，特別是當我焦慮的時候。noticeably:顯而易見地。Standards of living are deteriorating rather noticeably.生活水平正在明顯下降。remarkably:顯著地。Working conditions have been remarkably improved.工作條件得到了顯著改善。significantly:顯著地，在相當大的程度上。Sales levels are significantly lower than last year.銷售額比去年大幅下降了。

12.B omit:疏忽，遺漏。fail:失敗；沒有能夠。He failed to understand the real significance of it.他沒有理解它的真正意義。forget:忘記。I forgot to wind my watch last night.昨晚我忘了給手表上發條。delete:消去；刪除。The patient's high fever deleted most of his memories.病人的高燒使他的記憶差不多喪失殆盡。leave out:遺漏；省略。She left out an important detail in her account.她在敘述中漏掉了一個重要的細節。

13.D orthodox:正統的；傳統的。conventional:常見的；傳統的。People still wear conventional clothes here.這兒的人仍穿傳統的衣服。acceptable:可接受的。Some of the suggestions are acceptable.有些建議是可以接受的。Conservative：保守的。Great Britain has three parties-the Conservative, the Liberal and the Labor Party.英國有三個黨：保守黨，自由黨和工黨。western:西方的。I don't like Western food.我不喜歡西餐。

14.B outrageous:兇暴的；令人不能容忍的。unacceptable:不可接受的。Mary left her husband because of his unacceptable behavior.因為丈夫的行為不可接受，瑪麗離開了他。unheard of:沒有聽說過的。You can't do that－it's unheard of.你不可干此事，從未聽說有人干過。unbelievable:難以置信的。His guitar solos are just unbelievable.他的吉他獨奏曲實在太棒了。ridiculous:可笑的。That hat makes you look ridiculous.你戴上那頂帽子，看上去很滑稽。

15.A scared:受到驚嚇的，恐懼的。frightened:害怕的，受驚的。killed:被殺死。All her five sons were killed in the earthquake.她的五個兒子都在地震中身亡。endanger:使遭到危險，使瀕于滅亡。You will endanger your health if you work so hard.你太賣力的話會損害自己的健康的。rescued:被營救的。She was rescued nine days after the plane crash.飛機失事九天后她被人營救。

詞匯學習8：

1.C hail和acclaim意思相近，表示“向……歡呼”，“將……擁戴為”。又如：He was acclaimed as Britain's greatest modern painter.他被贊譽為英國最偉大的現代畫家。challenge:挑戰。challenge his theory:向他的理論挑戰。

publish:出版。guide:指導。

2.A principal organizer:主要組織者。planner:組織者，策劃者。employee:雇員。actor:演員。recipient:接受者。如：She is a welfare recipient.她是接受福利救濟的人。

3.B postulate:假定。與assume（設想；假定）意思相近。I assume you don't drive, Mr.Jones? 瓊斯先生，我想你不會開車吧？challenge:挑戰。His authority was challenged.他的權威性受到了挑戰。deduct:減去。Tax will be deducted automatically from your wages.稅會自動從你工資中扣除。decree:頒布（法令、政令）。The minister decreed that there would be a full in investigation over this matter.部長下令，將對此進行全面調查。

4.B extinction:滅絕，絕跡。與die out（絕種）意思相近。The giant panda is in danger of dying out.大熊貓面臨絕種的危險。dry up:擦干。Let me wash up these plates and you dry them up.我來洗盤子，你來把它們擦干。export:出口。Many bicycles are exported each year.每年都有許多自行車出口到國外。transplant:移植，遷移。Many vegetables were transplanted to the north, growing in the greenhouse.許多種蔬菜移植到了北方，在溫室里生長。

5.C abrupt:突然的。Following abrupt change of the topple, we started to complain about the quality of food.話題突然一轉，我們開始抱怨飯菜的質量。sudden與abrupt的意思近似；突然的。slow:慢。noisy:吵人的。jumpy:跳動的；神經過敏的。She seemed very jumpy recently.她們最近情緒很不穩定。

6.D allocate:分配，撥給。distribute:分發，分布。Distribute the pictures among the children, will you? 請把圖片發給孩子們，好嗎？nationalize:國有化。The government decided to nationalize the railways and the mines.政府決定將鐵路和礦山國有貨。commandeer:征用。They were afraid that their land would be commandeered.他們害怕土地會被征用。tax:征稅。Cigarettes in this country are heavily taxed.這個國家對香煙征很高的稅。

7.A mighty:強大的，強有力的。We are dealing with forces that are mightier than ourselves.我們正在應付強于我們的勢力。strong:強壯的。long:長的。great:大的，偉大的。fast:快。

8.B authentic:真的，真正的。an authentic manuscript:一部真正的原稿。genuine:真的，真正的。Gloves made of genuine leather:真皮手套。elegant:優雅的，漂亮的。intentional:故意的，有意識的。thorough:徹底的，仔細周到的。

9.D eligible:有資格的。Those who have a mountain bike are eligible to join the club.擁有山地自行車的人有資格加入俱樂部。entitle:給……權利（或資格）。be entitled to…:有權（或資格）。Everyone is entitled to receive education.人人都有受教育的權利。注意：be entitled to中的to既可能是不定式的to，也可能是介詞to.也就是說整個短語除可跟動詞原形外，也可以跟名詞短語。如：Every child in Britain is entitled to free education.英國的每個孩子都有權享受免費教育。encouraged:此處是encourage（鼓勵）的過去分詞形式。The children are encouraged to go in for more sports.孩子們受到參加更多體育運動的鼓勵。expected:此處是expect（期望）的過去分詞形式。We are expected to finish the job before six.他們期望我們6點鐘之前做完這項工作。

10.A asserted:宣稱，斷言。與stated firmly（堅定地說）意思相近。argued light-mindedly:輕率地爭辯。thought seriously:嚴肅地認為。announced regrettably:令人遺憾地宣布。美洲（America）包括北美洲，中美洲和南美洲。

11.D permit:允許。allow:允許。They shouldn't allow parking in the street;it's too narrow.他們不該允許在街道上停車，街道太窄了。probable:很可能。It is probable that it will rain tomorrow.明天很可能下雨。possible:可能的。Is such a thing possible? 這樣的事有可能發生嗎？admit:承認。I'm willing to admit that I do make mistakes.我愿意承認我確實會犯錯。

12.C propose:建議；提議。suggest:建議。She suggested that he should adapt himself to his new conditions.她建議他適應新的情況。state:陳述，宣布。You'll have to state what exactly these terms mean.你須說明這些術語的確切意思是什么。declare:宣布。She declared that she didn't want to see him again.她宣布不想再見到他。announce:宣布。They announced that she would give an extra song.他們宣布她會再唱一支歌。

13.A regret: feel regret about sth.對……感到懊悔。sorry:后悔的。The manager had said that he was sorry and there was nothing he could do about it.經理說過他很遺憾，對此他沒有什么辦法。I'm sorry to be late.對不起，我來晚了。disappointed:失望的。They were very disappointed at the outcome of the talks.他們對會議的結果深感失望。shameful:可恥的，不光彩的。To steal money from a blind person is a shameful act.偷盲人的錢是可恥的行為。disheartened:泄氣。She is easily disheartened by difficulties.面對困難，她很容

易泄氣。

14.B rely on:依靠。depend on:依靠，依賴。The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade.小鎮的經濟主要依靠旅游業。live on:靠……生活。They live on vegetarian food.他們以素食為生。live off:靠……生活。She still lives off her parents.她仍靠父母養活。believe in:對……有信心。If you believe in yourself you can succeed.如果你相信自己，你就會取得成功。

15.C remove:脫掉；去掉。take off:脫掉，拿下。She took off her spectacles.她摘下了眼鏡。take away:拿去，剝奪。They are going to take my citizenship away.他們將剝奪我的公民資格。leave aside:擱置。Let's leave aside the matter for a moment.讓我們暫且把此事擱一擱。wash off:把……洗掉。Wash these dirty marks off the wall.把墻上的這些污點洗掉。

詞匯學習9：

1.D improved: improve的過去分詞，在句中起形容詞的作用，即修飾learning environment,表示“改進了的，更好的”，與better意思相近。easy:容易的。playful:頑皮的；鬧著玩的。open:公開的；開著的。

2.A break:打破。Carl Lewis has broken the world record in the 100 meters.卡爾·劉易斯打破了100米世界紀錄。beat:打；勝過等。beat the record:破記錄。如：He is as eager as his brother to beat the record.他和他的兄弟一樣急于破記錄。match:比得上；與……相配等。No one can match him in singing.論唱歌誰也不如他。maintain:保持。He has maintained his title.他保持了他的稱號。announce:宣布，發布。The news was announced by the BBC.英國廣播公

司發布了這條消息。

3.B provoke和elicit的意思相近：引起，誘發。The doctor's talk to the patients elicited little response.大夫對病人的話沒有引起什么反應。demand:要求。The Labour Party demanded an explanation from the government.工黨要求政府作出解釋。extract:抽出，提取。extract a bullet from a wound:從傷口中取出子彈。extract juice from sugarcanes:榨甘蔗汁。defy:公然反抗，蔑視。The accused defied the order of the court and kept shouting.被告蔑視法庭的命令，不斷喊叫。

4.A gangster:匪徒，歹徒。violent criminal:兇犯。politician:政客，政治家。musician:音樂家。industrialist:工業家。

5.B framework:框架，基本結構。skeleton:骨架，骷髏。His constructions are centered around steel skeletons.他的建筑以鋼骨架為中心。boundary:分界線。territorial boundaries:領土邊界。enclosure:圍繞，圍墻。

material:材料。

6.D hazard和danger意思相近：危險；危害。There is a widespread danger of disease in this area.在這個地區疾病有擴散的危險。protection:保護；防護。Insurance is a protection against unforeseeable misfortunes.保險是對不可預見的災難的一種防護措施。indication:指示；跡象。immunity:免疫力。Scientists are studying why some individuals have natural immunity to the disease.科學家們在研究為什么一些人對這種病有自然的免疫力。

7.C lure:吸引；誘惑。與attraction（吸引）意思相近。The attraction of the house lies in its simplicity.這所房子的誘人之處在于其簡單。error:錯誤。The doctor committed an appalling error of judgment.這個大夫犯了一個令人震驚的判斷錯誤。function:作用；功能。Scientists have understood only some of the functions of dreaming.科學家們僅僅弄懂了做夢的部分功能。miracle:奇跡。It was a miracle that most the passengers survived the plane crash.大部分乘客

從撞機事件中生還，這真是個奇跡。

8.A densely:密集地；濃厚地。與compactly（緊密地；緊湊地）意思相近。We should store food more compactly in the refrigerator in order to save space.為節省空間，我們應該把食物更緊湊地放在冰箱里。inexpensively:不貴地。Computer equipment can be purchased inexpensively these days.近來可以較便宜地買到計算機設備。quickly:迅速地，快。How quickly can you fix the car? 你多快能修好這輛轎車？carefully:仔細地；小心地。If you observe more carefully, you will notice the difference between the two paintings.如果你更仔細地觀察，你就會注意到這兩幅畫的差別。

9.A fascinate:使……著迷，強烈地吸引住。與intrigue（引起……的興趣或好奇心）意思相近。The news intrigued all of us.這消息引起了大家的興趣。infect:傳染。The flood left many people infected with cholera.洪水導致許多人染上霍亂。inconvenience:使……不便。I hope I haven't inconvenienced you.希望我沒有打擾你。incline:使……傾向于；使……想要。What he said inclines me to think that he will agree to our plan.他的話使我覺得他會同意我們的計劃。

10.B probe:探察；研究。與explore（探究；考察）意思相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute.雙方都在尋求解決爭端的辦法。solve:解決。We will solve the problem of water shortage.我們會解決缺水問題的。involve:使卷入；牽涉。Two ministers and a judge were involved in the case.兩名部長、一名法官涉及此案。dispute:爭執；辯論。They disputed how to get the best results.他們爭執如何才能得到最好的效果。

11.A settle:解決。solve:解決。He finally solved the difficulty of transportation.他最終解決了運輸問題。determine:決定。Being determines consciousness.存在決定意識。untie:解開。He untied the ropes.他解開了繩子。complete:完成。She completed her degree in two years.她用兩年完成了學位。

12.D tremble:顫抖。shake:搖動；顫抖。She is shaking with anger.她氣得發抖。weep:哭泣。She wept when she heard the terrible news.當聽到這一可怕的消息時，她傷心地哭了。cry:哭；叫。What's that boy crying about? 那個男孩在哭什么？run:跑。The robbers took the money and ran.強盜搶了錢

跑了。

13.D shocked:震驚的。surprised;震驚的。We were surprised at his doing such a thing.他能干出這樣的事，令我們很吃驚。frustrated:泄氣的。She was frustrated by her poverty.她因為貧窮而泄氣。disturbed:打擾的，焦慮不安的。He was disturbed to hear of her illness.當他得知她有病時，深感不安。relieved:寬慰的。She felt relieved to hear you were all right.她聽說你很好就放

心了。

14.A abide by:堅持；遵循。stick to:堅持；遵循。He must stick to the contract.他必須遵守合同。persist in:堅持。Why do you persist in writing such things? 你為什么老是寫這些東西？safeguard:保護。Vaccination safeguards us from smallpox.接種牛疹疫苗可防麻疹。apply:應用；申請。I have applied for

a passport.我已申請辦理護照。

15.C widen:變寬；加寬。broaden:變寬；擴大。Trails broadened into roads.小徑變成了寬闊的道路。extend:延伸；延長。The builders extended the road for three more miles.筑路人把道路延長了三英里。stretch:舒展；延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林綿延數百英里。traverse:穿過；橫貫。The railway traverses hundreds of miles of desert.這條鐵路橫貫沙漠數百英里。

詞匯學習10：

1.C shabby:不公正的；破舊的。與unfair（不公正的）意義相同。Her clothes were old and shabby.他過去穿的衣服既舊又破。Unforgettable:不會忘記的。A visit to Beijing is an unforgettable experience.去一次北京是一次不會忘記的經歷。Unbelievable: It was an unbelievable moment when Du Li won the gold medal.杜麗獲金牌之時大家高興極了。Unthinkable:不可想象的。This place is going to be unthinkable without you.這里沒有你不知道會變成什么樣

子。

2.C 不要以為uneasy是easy的反義詞，那樣的話就會選difficult了。其實uneasy是“局促不安的，憂慮的，擔心的”的意思，如：I felt uneasy about asking her for such a big favour.（求她幫我這么個大忙，我感到有點不安。）The very thought of the series of examinations lying ahead made her fell uneasy.（一想到等著她的一系列考試就讓她感到心神不定。）

3.A demolish這個動詞的意思就是“拆毀，毀掉，推翻”，故pull down是正確答案。其他幾個選項均可和houses搭配，但意義和原句不同。rebuild是“重建”，renovate“修復，整修”，whitewash“粉刷”。

4.D adverse這個詞的意思是“不利的，逆的”，如：adverse wind（逆風），adverse criticism（非難），adverse situation（不利的形勢），adverse balance of trade（貿易逆差）。原句的意思是：廣告公司對公眾對招貼畫的不利反應感到驚奇。在四個選項中adverse和unfavorable同義。另外三個選項都可以用于修飾public reaction, delayed是“延誤的”，quick“迅速的”，positive“正面的，肯

定的”和adverse恰恰相反。

5.B concise的意思是“簡明的”，如：a concise dictionary（一部簡明詞典）。long and detailed的意思正好相反，又長又詳盡；comprehensive是“全

面的”，professional“專業的”。

6.D courteous是“有禮貌的，謙恭的”，在四個選項中只有respectful和它意義相近。respectable和respectful的區別是前者是“可尊敬的”，后者是“恭敬的，尊重別人的”，如：a respectable gentlemen（一位值得尊敬的先生），a respectful bow（充滿敬意的一鞠躬）。efficient的意思是“有效率的”，well-informed“有學問的”。

7.D invaluable這個詞從形式上看似乎是valuable（貴重的，有價值的）的反義詞，其實不然，它的意思恰恰是“無法估計的，十分寶貴的”，故應選extremely useful.其他的搭配還有an invaluable treasure（無價之寶），invaluable advice（很有用的忠告），invaluable heritage（寶貴的遺產）。選項A和invaluable反義，選項B的意思是“確實很實用”，選項C的意思是“幾乎沒有”。

8.C 此句的意思是“我認為在這里建一家豪華賓館的想法簡直是荒唐”。Insane是sane的反義詞，意思是“精神錯亂的，瘋狂的”，如：He went insane at last.（他最終發瘋了）。故該詞和mad, crazy同義。reasonable和sensible的意思都是“合理的，有理的”，故都和insane相反。

9.A exhaustive是“透徹的，徹底的”的意思，如：exhaustive study（透徹的研究），exhaustive investigation（深入的調查），所以extremely thorough是正確答案。Long and boring（長得令人厭倦），superficial（表面的），unconvincing（不能使人信服的）均不合適。

10.B ingenious:靈巧的，巧妙的，如：ingenious mind（機靈的頭腦），ingenious machine（精巧的機器），ingenious tactics（巧妙的戰術）等，故大致上和clever同義。effective是“有效的”，implausible（不合情理的），original

（有新意的）。

11.C 這句話的意思是“他看著招牌廣告，心想不知自己是否有資格去應聘”。Eligible的意思是“有資格做……，符合做……的條件”，如：Anyone above the age of 18 is eligible to vote.（18歲以上的人都可以參加選舉。）Not every resident here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community.（并非每一個本地的居民都有資格享受社區提供的醫療保險。）

12.B vigorous:精力充沛的，有活力的，常用于人，如：a vigorous young man, 也可作“強有力的，強勁的，用力的”解，如：vigorous opponent強勁的對手，vigorous exercises運動量大的鍛煉。hot-tempered是“脾氣大的，性子烈的”意思，patient作形容詞則是“耐心的”意思。

13.A 本句的意思是“并非所有的成員國都遵循他們先前達成一致的原則。”abide by是個短語，意為“服從，遵守”，adhere to也是一個固定的短語，和stick to同義。abide by常見的搭配還有abide by the rule/the law/decision，如：The players all abided by the referee's decision although it was not really fair.其余的三個選項apply（應用），abandon（拋棄），adopt（采納）均可以和principle搭配，但詞義和abide by不合。

14.C bias這個名詞的意思是“偏袒，偏見”，without bias則是“公平地，公正地”的意思。fairly是形容詞fair的副詞形式，在這里是“公平地”的意思。當然，fairly也可以作“相當，還”解，表示程度，如：Your English is fairly good.（你的英語還不錯。）

15.B terminate這個動詞意為“結束”，可作及物或不及物動詞用，如：We have decided to terminate our contract with your company.（我們已決定終止與貴公司的合同。）The forest terminates in a forest.（路的盡頭是樹林。）put an end to是個動詞短語，如：Finally they put an end to the long-standing disputes.（最后他們終于結束了長期的爭端。）resume（中斷后重又開始），suspend（暫時中斷），re-schedule（重新制定時間表）這三個動詞都可以和construction搭配，但詞義和terminate不相近。

第四篇：職稱英語考試心得

提前半年時間準備復習，重點是背單詞和做模擬題。

1、背單詞的目的是為了考試時做閱讀理解速度加快，而不把時間浪費在查字典上。職稱英語考試的單詞范圍與大學英語六級的單詞范圍幾乎相等。但是職稱英語考試是可以查字典的，所以沒必要對詞匯投入太大精力，實際考試時查字典可以讓你將詞匯題輕松搞定。

2、做模擬題的目的是為了提高對題型的熟悉程度，使自己能盡快進入臨戰狀態，并能隨時了解自己的缺陷，以便有針對地提高。職稱英語考試與大學英語四六級考試相比，多了閱讀判斷、段落大意、補全短文三個新題型，這是一定要做模擬題去熟悉的。

考場經驗

1、先做分數多的題，并盡力保證正確性。如閱讀理解，每題3分;補全短文，每題2分。

2、閱讀理解。做閱讀理解時，先看題，再讀文章，最后再做題，以更有針對性的了解題目需要解決的問題。甚至有的題只憑生活經驗、題感和各題信息的相互參照就可以做出。

3、完型填空。先憑語感不看選項，當作填空題試做，選后再看選項驗證。另外，先將有把握的做出，再做拿不準的。

4、閱讀判斷題。對與錯皆好判斷，關鍵是“not mentioned”。“not mentioned”實際相當于“半對半錯”——即據原文推理，題目的說法可能正確也可能錯誤。

5、補全短文。先細讀各選項，理解其含義;再讀短文，每填一空，逐項嘗試使用各個選項。

6、用好詞典。不要總是借用詞典的作用，盡量只查關鍵詞語，節省時間。攜帶的詞典一定要翻起來順手，盡量選用小詞典，防止查閱時浪費時間

復習10天經驗(轉)

雅思詞匯真經（翻過一遍）

劍1 3 4 5 6（2沒有買到，5、6是網上下載打印的）

how to prepare for ielts

insight into ielts

insight into ielts extra

action plan for ielts（這本書基本沒有動）

第一天把雅思詞匯真經很快的過了一遍，發現有六級/考研詞匯的同學，就可以跳過詞匯，直接開始單項訓練了

其實我基本上全部時間都用來準備聽力和閱讀，接下來頭兩天就看how to prepare for ielts的聽力和閱讀，了解雅思考試基本題型，做了這本書后面的模擬閱讀，錯得有點離譜，也著實沒有找到亞斯閱讀的竅門，吃虧很大

然后第四天開始做劍1體驗模擬套題的感覺，聽力和閱讀都有過8分，大部分是6分甚至更低，這個時候慢慢摸索出閱讀和聽力的感覺，聽的時候把覺得有疑問的地方做個記號，聽完以后馬上看tapescripts，那個很人性化，別人把對應的題目編號都寫出來了，研究一下，還是有不少規律，這個方面我沒有找別的資料，估計網上有的材料已經很完備了，不過技巧是次要的，關鍵是多聽。

做完劍1感覺還是很不穩定，于是開始看insight 和 extra，我只看正文，后面的supplimentary基本不看，凡是涉及多人活動或者不是有關考試的，與題目題型相差較遠的內容統統不看，這兩本書里面所有的test tip絕對是真經，要注意。由于做過了劍1，對自己的薄弱環節有了基本了解，現在看insght和extra就是有針對性地提高，聽力就是熟悉題型，閱讀就是訓練定位能力。

然后就是劍3、4、5、6連續做，從3開始嘗試閱讀不再讀正文，直接做題（考試的時候我也是如此），正確率和速度有明顯提高，從劍1的超時，到基本穩定在一套閱讀50分鐘內完成（我考試的時候，大概留了5分鐘檢查，所以平時留下10分鐘是比較必要的），做到劍5時遇上生病，閱讀沒有做，只作了聽力，由于考點在外地，劍6是在火車上做的，聽力基本保持在8分以上，閱讀不是很好，主要錯在幾個編號題，這種題型實在需要很集中注意力才能完成。基本上倒數4天，只要不做題我就會反復聽所有的聽力，只聽真題，包括睡覺的時候也聽，主要是熟悉節奏和音調，也順便復習題型。

最后用來復習作文和口語的時間只有1天半，沒有時間動手了，于是就匆匆看了insight和extra的作文指導，然后就是花了一晚上時間研究劍6的作文，仔細看范文的結構，結果最后考試，兩個作文都可以在劍6找到原型，也花了一些時間上網下載很多作文常用句型之類的資料，這個時候就是在腦子里面留下印象，期望在考試的時候能組織出來，考試的時候應該是第一次動手寫雅思作文，因此只有6分我一點也不奇怪，而且也是壓著時間完成的，我沒有先寫task2，而是正常順序，t1結果花了我25分鐘，t2結尾就非常倉促。

口語我是當天下午5點半考，上午考完，下午開始復習，主要就是拿8.18的全國口語回憶匯總，一個個模擬練習

現在回頭看，我覺得以下幾本書是必須的雅思詞匯真經

劍1 3 4 5 6

how to prepare for ielts

insight into ielts

insight into ielts extra

真題我從來不做二遍，但是會仔細研究，聽力的tapescript絕對重要，我個人覺得與其看機經，不如花時間研究真題，我什么機經都沒有看過。

總的來說復習時間很緊，雖然有一點基礎，但是這個成績也體現了自己的問題，把大致經歷寫下來，希望能對烤鴨們有所幫助。

第五篇：2010年高考英語考試大綱新增詞匯講解

2010年高考英語考試大綱新增詞匯講解系列十拐形擊球區高爾夫球座和球洞之間有急折路徑4.Gram is a metric unit of mass.一～二○的擊球區

克是米制質量單位。

6.I think fishing is more relaxing than playing golf.105.grateful ['greitfl] 更新時間：2008-03-29 點擊次數： 384

我認為釣魚比打高爾夫球更使人放松舒坦。

a.感謝的,感激的,受歡迎的 101.giraffe: [ d?i'rɑ:f ]

7.There is golf-ball-size hail in New Jersey today.詞形變化 制造商保證染發劑使用后的有效期間為三星期。

4.We won't be able to guarantee you a room for February 2nd.我們不能保證2 月2 日給您一個房間。

5.Party A will guarantee the lease right of the n.長頸鹿,鹿豹座 詞形變化 復 數：gi?raffes or giraffe 形容詞：gi?raff'ish 例句與用法: 1.Come and get an eyeful of this there's a giraffe in the garden!'

｀快來看哪--花園里有個長頸鹿!＇

2.The giraffe eats tender leaf from the tree highly.長頸鹿從高高的樹上吃掉嫩樹葉子。

3.The giraffe must get up at six in the morning if it wants to have its breakfast in its stomach by nine.長頸鹿得要在早上六點起來，如果它想早飯在九點鐘之前到達胃里的話。

102.golf [g?lf] n.高爾夫球 vi.打高爾夫球 詞形變化 時 態：golfed, golf?ing, golfs 名 詞：golf'er 常用短語 1.golf club

n.高爾夫球棍,高爾夫俱樂部 2.golf course

n.高爾夫球場 3.golf ball

n.高爾夫球 4.golf widow

n.高爾夫球迷的妻子 5.miniature golf

小小高爾夫球 6.clock golf

鐘面式高爾夫球 參考例句 1.The new series of golf holidays fill a gap in the market.新的高爾夫度假系列填補了市場的一個空白。

2.You are not supposed to wear golffive grams.這個包裹重二十五克。

名 詞：grate'ful?ness 副 詞：grate'ful?ly 參考例句 1.We would be grateful for prompt payment of your account.如即付款無任感激.2.You are awfully kind.I shall always be grateful to you.您太好了。我將永遠感激您。

3.I shall like to say how grateful I am for his information.我謹對為我提供消息表示我深切的謝意。

4.I should like to say how grateful I am for his information.我謹對他為我提供消息表示我深切的謝意。

5.We should be grateful if you would do your utmost to...如你方盡力去...不勝感激

6.She was grateful to George for all that he had done.她感激喬治所做的一切。

7.I'd be most grateful for your help.我將非常感謝您的幫助。

8.I am profoundly grateful to you all.對大家我萬分感激。106.greengrocer ['gri:ngr?us?] n.蔬菜水果商,菜販 詞形變化 名 詞：green'gro'cer?y 參考例句 1.The greengrocer unloaded the potatoes from the van.蔬菜水果商把土豆從車上卸下來。107.guarantee [g?r?n'ti:] n.擔保,抵押品,保證書 vt.保證,擔保 詞形變化 時 態：guar?an?teed, guar?an?tee?ing, guar?an?tees 參考例句 1.The students are not guaranteed jobs when they graduate.不保證學生畢業時獲得工作。

2.This method guarantees seed precisely adapted to the area.這一方法保證種子能完全適應這一地區。

3.The maker guarantees this hair dye to stay on three weeks.premises.甲方應確保出租的房屋享有出租的權利

6.Guarantee change of article or refund if unsatisfactory.包退包換。

7.Blue skies are not always a guarantee of fine weather.蔚蘭的天空并不永遠保證晴朗的天氣。

8.We guarantee that similar things won't happen again.我們保證不再發生類似的事件。108.guitar [gi'tɑ:] n.吉他 詞形變化

名 詞：gui?tar'ist 常用短語

1.steel guitar

n.夏威夷吉他 2.bass guitar

貝司吉他

3.electric guitar

電吉他，電子六弦琴 參考例句

1.The singer stood on the stage and played the guitar.歌手站在舞臺上彈吉他。

2.Looked to his neglected guitar during vacation.在假期里想到了他那被遺忘的吉它

3.I pay a week for guitar lessons.我每周付5美元上吉他課。

4.My sister plays the guitar beautifully.我妹妹吉他彈得很動聽。

5.He's really great at playing the guitar.他吉他彈得好極了。

6.strum chords on a guitar.用吉它彈奏曲子

7.He had his guitar strung.他(請人)將吉他裝了弦。

8.I'd like to see that guitar.我想看看那把吉他。109.ham [h?m]

n.火腿,大腿,笨拙的演員 a.過火的,做作的 vt.vi.演得過火 常用短語 1.ham it up

演得過火,裝腔作勢,夸張

2.ham and eggs

2.pearl harbor

113.hike [haik] 2.This expression is against idiom.n.火腿蛋 n.珍珠港,偷襲 n.徒步旅行,遠足,漲價,提高 這一表達方式不合乎語言習慣。

參考例句 參考例句 vi.健行,徒步旅行,揚起 3.Never too Old to Learn is an idiom.1.Tailor's Ham: used for pressing and molding 1.The storm-beaten ship at length attained the vt.使高漲,拉起 活到老學到老'是句成語。

curved areas.harbor.詞形變化 4.He has a peculiar idiom.燙凳:用于熨燙和塑造彎曲部位。

那艘受到暴風雨襲擊的船終于抵港。

時 態：snapped, snap?ping, snaps 他有獨特的習慣用語。2.She has learned to smoke fish and ham.2.A lighthouse guides ships safely to a harbor.常用短語 117.insert [in's?:t] 她學會了熏魚和火腿。

燈塔指引船只安全進港。

1.hike up

vt.插入,鑲補 3.He cut off two slices of ham.3.The captain steered the yacht into the harbor.v.飄起 vi.附著 他切下兩片火腿。

船長將快艇駛進了港灣。

2.wage hike

n.插入 4.Hams curing in the smokehouse.4.He has harbored a dislike for me for five years.n.工資的增加,工資的提高 n.插入物 在煙熏室中熏制而成的火腿

5.This ham has too much fat on it.這火腿肥肉太多.6.She bought a packet of shaved ham.她買了一包切成薄片的火腿。

7.The smell of frying ham hit me as I opened the door.我一開門就聞到一股煎火腿的香味。

8.We have a bowl of very salty pea and ham soup.我們喝了一碗非常咸的豌豆火腿湯。110.hamburger ['h?mb?:g?] n.肉餅,漢堡 常用短語 1.hamburger steak

漢堡牛排,(絞碎牛肉加佐料的)油炸肉餅 參考例句 1.Peter can eat hamburgers at the rate of one per minute.彼得可以以一分鐘一個的速度吃漢堡。

2.He goes there to drink a soda and eat a hamburger.他到那里喝一瓶汽水和吃一塊漢堡面包

3.The guests consumed over 100 hamburgers.客人們吃掉了200多個漢堡包。

4.She has a hamburger and a portion of chip.她吃了一個漢堡包和一份炸薯條。

5.The hamburgers on the grill are Burning up.烤架上的漢堡燒焦了。

6.A hamburger topped with melted cheese.干酪漢堡包在上面加有溶化了的干酪的漢堡包 7.A hamburger patty;a peppermint patty.牛肉肉末餅;薄荷餅

111.harbor ['hɑ:b?] n.港,避難所 vt.庇護,隱藏,藏匿 vi.入港停泊,躲藏 詞形變化 時 態：har?bored, har?bor?ing, har?bors 名 詞：har'bor?er 常用短語 1.harbor seal

n.[動]斑海豹 五年來他一直對我懷恨在心。

5.The ship was anchored athwart at the harbor mouth.輪船橫著停泊在港口里。

6.The vessel steamed into the harbor.輪船駛進了港口。

7.He harbors resentment of criticism.他對批評懷恨在心。

8.He guided the ship safely into harbor.他駕駛輪船安全入港。112.hen [hen] n.母雞,雌鳥 詞形變化 名 詞：hen'nish?ness 形容詞：hen'nish 副 詞：hen'nish?ly 常用短語 1.hen party

n.<口>婦女的聚會 2.jungle hen

雌性原雞 3.water hen

n.水雞 參考例句 1.Everybody that was not invited was as mad as a wet hen.沒有受到邀請的人個個都很生氣。

2.The cock has brighter coloured feathers than the hen.雄鳥的羽毛比雌鳥的艷麗。

3.It usually takes three weeks to hatch a hen's eggs.孵出小雞通常要花三個星期。

4.The sorority had a hen party for its members.婦女俱樂部為其成員舉行了一次女性聚會。

5.The hen sheltered her chickens under her wings.母雞用翅膀保護雞雛。

6.The hen's feathers ruffled at the sight of a dog.母雞一見到狗就羽毛直豎。

7.She was mad at her son for killing the brood hen.她因兒子宰了傳種的母雞而對他十分惱火

8.Lewis sold his hens on a rainy day.劉易斯做了虧本生意 3.tax hike

賦稅增加 參考例句 1.The storm made our hike a real adventure.暴風雨使得我們的徒步旅行成了一次真正令人難忘的經歷。

2.Fair-weather hiking gear.適于好天氣遠足的工具

3.You can hike in the mountains, In a forest or along a rive.你可以到山里、森林里或沿河邊旅行。114.homeland ['h?uml?nd] n.本國,故國 參考例句 1.To renounce allegiance to one's homeland.放棄原國籍放棄自己的國籍 115.ice-cream ['aiskri:m] n.冰淇淋 a.乳白色的 參考例句 1.Ice cream mixed with crushed macaroons or nuts.混有碎杏仁餅或堅果的冰淇淋。

2.Mother knows how to make ice cream.母親會做冰淇淋。

3.My father has a taste for ice cream.我父親喜歡冰淇淋。

4.The boy's mouth watered for ice cream.那孩子因想吃冰淇淋而流口水。

5.Apple pie and ice cream would be nice.蘋果派和冰淇淋就行了。

6.We sell individual portion of ice cream.我們的冰淇淋單份出售。

7.The group ganged into the ice cream parlor.那些人結伙走進了冷飲店。

8.He loves vanilla ice-cream.他喜歡香草冰淇淋。116.idiom ['idi?m] n.成語,慣用語法,方言 參考例句 1.The idiom of the French impressionists;the punk rock idiom.法國印像主義風格;瘋狂搖滾樂風格

詞形變化 時 態：in?sert?ed, in?sert?ing, in?serts 名 詞：in?sert'er 參考例句 1.Inserted or situated above the perianth.Used of an ovary.上位的插入或位于花被之上的。用于植物的子房2.Insert the plug into the AC outlet to recharge the battery.將插頭插入交流輸出插座以進行充電。

3.He inserted another cigarette into a c1oisonne holder.他將又一支香煙插入景泰藍制的煙嘴。

4.He inserted the key in the lock and opened the door.他把鑰匙插入鎖中打開了門。

5.They drilled boulders for inserting dynamite.他們在大石上鉆孔以便裝炸藥。

6.In the pause he managed to insert a question.他趁談話停頓時提出了一個問題。

7.He inserted one unscripted item in his speech.他在演講中添了一段講稿上沒有的話。

8.They inserted an advertisement in the newspaper.他們在這家報紙上刊登一則廣告。118.jaw [d??:] n.頜,顎;上下顎,口部;爪;饒舌,喋喋不休 vt.訓斥,對…嘮叨 vi.嘮叨 詞形變化 時 態：jawed, jaw?ing, jaws 形容詞：jaw'less 常用短語 1.lantern jaw

n.突出的下巴 2.lower jaw

下頜 3.lumpy jaw

放線菌病 4.upper jaw

上頜，上顎 參考例句 1.He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw.他的牙床和下巴腫痛。

2.Some ants have extra powerful jaws.有些螞蟻的上下顎特別強而有力。

3.Project one's jaw in defiance.伸出下頜以示輕蔑

4.He yawned his jaws out of joint.他打呵欠打得下巴關節脫了臼。

5.To work the jaws and teeth vigorously.用力地活動嘴和牙齒

6.The shark snapped its jaws shut.鯊魚啪嗒一聲把嘴合上了.119.jazz [d??z] n.爵士樂,喧鬧 a.爵士樂的,喧吵的

vi.演奏爵士樂,跳爵士樂 詞形變化

時 態：jazzed, jazz?ing, jazz?es 名 詞：jazz'er 形容詞：jazz'ish 常用短語 1.cool jazz

冷漠派爵士樂 2.jazz around

v.游蕩 3.jazz up

使巨有爵士樂情調;使活躍,使愉快,刺激 4.jazz band

n.爵士樂隊 參考例句

1.The song has a syncopated rhythm in the jazz version.這首歌曲改編為爵士樂后采用了切分音節奏.2.The song have a syncopate rhythm in the jazz version.這首歌曲改編為爵士樂後采用了切分音節奏。

3.It was my younger brother who introduced me to jazz.是我的弟弟介紹我聽爵士樂的。

4.Jazz has never really turned me on.我從未對爵士樂真正產生過興趣.5.She doesn't care much for modern jazz.她不太喜歡現代爵士樂。

6.A large unseen orchestra was playing jazz.一個觀眾看不到的樂隊正在演奏爵士樂。

7.I 'd plump for jazz music.我喜歡選擇爵士音樂。

8.I especially dislike jazz music.我特別不喜歡爵士音樂。120.kangaroo [k??g?'ru:] n.袋鼠 詞形變化

復 數：kangaroo or kan?ga?roos 常用短語 1.kangaroo court

n.私設之法庭,非法法庭 2.rat kangaroo

鼠袋鼠

3.tree kangaroo

樹袋鼠 參考例句

1.Kangaroo mostly lives in Australia.袋鼠主要生活在澳洲。

2.The kangaroo is a native of Australia.袋鼠是澳大利亞的土生動物。

3.A kangaroo carries its young in a pouch.大袋鼠以肚袋裝小袋鼠。

4.Australia is the province of the Kangaroo.澳大利亞是袋鼠生長活動的地區。

5.Kangaroos' hind legs are enormously powerful.袋鼠的后腿非常有力。

6.An exceptionally swift kangaroo.行動極其敏捷的袋鼠

7.Australia is the province of the kangaroo.澳大利亞是袋鼠的生長地。

8.A kangaroo is an interesting animal.袋鼠是有趣的動物 121.kettle ['ketl] n.壺,水壺,水鍋 常用短語

1.kettle hole

鍋形陷洞，鍋穴，壺穴 參考例句

1.He boiled the kettle and made the tea.他把水壺里的水燒開然后沏茶。

2.The kettle is steaming away on the stove.爐子上的水壺正在冒蒸汽。

3.An electric kettle is very handy.電水壺使用非常方便。

4.The water in the kettle had all boiled away.壺里的水完全燒干了.5.The kettle was steaming on the stove.爐子上的壺正在冒熱氣。

6.The kettle is operated by electricity.這水壺是電熱的。

7.Some water must be boiled in a kettle.必須用水壺燒一些開水。

8.The kettle is steaming.那只茶壺在冒著蒸汽。122.lamb [l?m] n.小羊,羔羊 vi.vt.生小羊 常用短語

1.paschal lamb

逾越節羔羊(指猶太人在逾越節時屠殺的用以食用的小羊),耶穌基督,(象征耶穌基督的)神羔像 2.persian lamb

n.波斯羔羊,波斯羔羊之毛皮 參考例句

1.A pet lamb makes a cross ram.蠻橫的公羊是小時候寵壞的。

2.I send a card the other day.My name is Lamb Harper.幾天前我送來過一張明信片。我的名字叫蘭姆哈帕。

3.I sent a card the other day.My name is Lamb Harper.幾天前我送來過一張明信片。我的名字叫蘭姆?哈帕。

4.The ewe gave birth to only one lamb.這母羊只產了一個羊羔。

5.The little girl is as meek as a lamb.那個小姑娘像羔羊一般溫順。

6.The little girl keeps a lamb as a pet.那個小女孩養了一頭羔羊作為寵物。

7.Her daughter Nancy is an ewe lamb to her.她的女兒南希是她的心肝寶貝。

8.Fur made from the pelt of a karakul lamb.卡拉庫耳大尾羊羊羔的毛皮 123.lemon ['lem?n] n.檸檬,檸檬樹,檸檬色 詞形變化

形容詞：lem'on?y 常用短語

1.lemon balm

蜜蜂花

2.lemon curd

檸檬羹

3.lemon geranium

檸檬天竺葵 4.lemon grass

香茅

5.lemon juice

檸檬原汁

6.lemon mint

檸檬香蜂草 7.lemon oil

檸檬油

8.lemon peel

檸檬皮

9.lemon sole

檸檬鰨

10.lemon yellow

檸檬黃

11.water lemon

樟葉西番蓮

12.lemon cheese

n.檸檬醬

13.lemon drop

n.檸檬糖

14.lemon extract

檸檬香精 參考例句

1.I do not like lemon.I 'd rather have the chocolate cake.我不愛吃檸檬餅我寧可吃巧克力餅

2.Bottled lemon juice is no good you must use the real thing.瓶裝檸檬汁可不行--你得用真貨.3.Oranges and lemons are citrus fruits.桔子和檸檬是柑桔屬水果。

4.She put a squeeze of lemon in her drink.她在飲料中放了一點檸檬汁。

5.There is nothing as refreshing as lemon tea.什么都不如檸檬茶那樣提神.6.The lemon cake is delicious.檸檬餅的味道很好

7.A scent of lemon waft up from the garden below.從下面的花園里飄來一陣檸檬香。

8.A scent of lemon wafted up from the garden below.從下面的花園里飄來一陣檸檬香。124.lemonade [lem?n'eid] n.檸檬水 參考例句

1.The fresh tang of lemonade.檸檬的新鮮味道

2.The little boy is sucking lemonade through a straw.小男孩正在用麥管吸檸檬水。

3.The enterprising children opened a lemonade stand.一些有進取心的孩子擺攤賣檸檬汽水 125.lid [lid] n.蓋子,眼瞼

v.加蓋,蓋上;制止,取締 詞形變化

時 態：lid?ded, lid?ding, lids 常用短語

1.flip one's lid

發脾氣,失去理智,發瘋;著迷 參考例句

1.The fisherman put the lid on again.漁夫把蓋子重新蓋上。

2.The lid of the box has been forced in.這箱子的蓋被壓進去了。

3.He found in it a copper jar with a lid.他發現里面有一個有蓋的銅罐。

4.Use this long bar to prise the lid off.用這個長鐵棍將蓋子撬開。

5.Screw the lid on tightly.exian 把蓋子擰緊。

6.He screwed the lid on the jar.他把罐子的蓋兒擰上去。

7.He painted the lid of the piano with absorption.他專心致志地油漆著鋼琴蓋。

8.Approved a new lid on corporate spending.同意對于公司支出的新限制 【醫】 肺積水 9.white lung

【醫】 白肺, 白色肺炎(嬰兒梅毒性肺炎)參考例句

1.Cigarette smoking has been associated with lung cancer.mat.3.This is a 35-millimeter film with 26 exposures.他把點著的香煙從席子上撿起來。

這是二十六張裝的三十五毫米底片。7.The fur collar mats when it gets wet.131.mist [mist] 毛皮領子弄濕了就會纏結起來。n.霧,迷蒙,朦朧不清 129.mess [mes] vt.使模糊,使蒙上霧 n.食堂,伙食,用膳,一份食品,混亂,亂七八糟,困境 vi.變模糊,下霧 126.literary ['lit?r?ri] a.文學的;精通文學的,從事寫作的;書本的,書本氣的 詞形變化

名 詞：lit'er?ar'i?ness 副 詞：lit'er?ar'i?ly 常用短語

1.literary criticism

n.文藝評論 參考例句

1.He made little proficiency in literary accomplishments.他在文學方面成就不多。

2.A woman with strong scholarly or literary interests.女才子對知識和文學有很強興趣的婦女

3.The number of literary magazines accelerated.文學雜志的數目增加了。

4.That young writer is brimming with literary talent.那位年輕的作家頗富才情。

5.He is prominent in the literary world.他在文學界是杰出的。

6.Ba jin is a literary giant.巴金是一位文壇巨匠。

7.The literary genre represented by novels.以小說表出現的文學類型

8.Literary study or classical scholarship.文學研究或學術成就 127.lung [l??] n.肺,肺臟,空地 常用短語 1.iron lung

鐵肺,人工呼吸器 2.black lung

煤塵肺

3.book lung

書肺

4.farmer's lung

農民肺，霉塵肺

5.heart-lung machine

n.心肺機(心臟手術時臨時代替病人心肺的機器)6.black lung disease

黑肺病

7.lung cancer

肺癌

8.wet lung

肺癌已被認為與抽煙有關。

2.Quitting smoking now will reduce your risk of lung cancer.現在戒煙可減少肺癌的危險

3.The sclera was not icteric.The heart and lung was normal.鞏膜無黃染.心肺正常

4.blood in phlegm can be a sign of lung cancer.痰中帶血可能是肺癌的徵兆。

5.Blood in phlegm can be a sign of lung cancer.痰中帶血可能是肺癌的體征。

6.He took a deep draught of air into his lungs.他深深地吸了一口氣.7.Lungs and gills are specialized for breathing.肺和腮是為了適應呼吸功能而發展的。

8.She was taken to hospital with a punctured lung.她因肺部被刺破而送進了醫院.128.mat [m?t] n.墊,叢,襯邊

a.粗糙的,無光澤的 vi.糾纏在一起

vt.鋪席于…上,使無光澤 詞形變化

復 數：ma?tri?ces or ma?trix?es 常用短語 1.bath mat

n.浴室防滑墊 2.prayer mat

n.（祈禱時的）跪墊 3.sea mat

n.藻苔蟲

4.welcome mat

門口的擦鞋墊 參考例句

1.The expanse of verdant grass seems like a pleasant mat.碧草如茵

2.Shake outside door mat and sweep the area beneath.抖凈門外的蹭鞋墊并清掃蹭鞋墊下的地面。

3.He lay hidden by a mat of creepers.他躲在一簇攀緣植物后面。

4.A lock of matted or dung-coated wool.糞污毛塊一撮蓬亂或有糞污覆蓋的養毛

5.The edge of the mat is cocked up.草席邊沿翹起來了。

6.He plucked the burning cigarette up from the vt.將…弄糟,妨礙,使紊亂 詞形變化 時 態：messed, mess?ing, mess?es 常用短語 1.mess about

胡鬧,瞎搞,亂擺弄;無所事事,鬼混;粗暴地對待 2.mess around

v.浪費時間 3.mess hall

n.食堂 4.mess kit

n.餐具 5.mess up

v.搞糟,陷入困境,粗暴地處理 6.mess jacket

n.晚禮服 7.mess of pottage

付出巨大代價得到的物質享受眼前利益 參考例句 1.The situation was a mess and had gotten all out of line.情況一團糟。

2.It will take us till dooms day to clear up all this mess.我們永遠也收拾不完這堆亂七八糟的東西。

3.The party will be held in the officers' mess.聚會將在軍官食堂舉行。

4.They mess about in the club most of the summer.夏天的大部分時間他們都在俱樂部閑混。

5.What a mess!I cannot bring my girlfriend here.好亂!我不能帶女朋友來這兒了

6.She tells him to clear up the mess he has made.她要他清理好他弄得亂七八糟的東西。

7.You'd better not mess in the affairs of others.你最好不要干涉他人的事情。

8.A puppy that still messes the floor.會弄臟地板的小狗 130.millimeter ['milimi:t?] n.毫米 常用短語 1.millimeter of mercury

毫米汞柱，毫米水銀柱高 參考例句 1.The silicon chips are less than a millimeter thick.這些硅片厚度不足一毫米。

2.Micrometre: One-thousandth of a millimeter.微米:百萬分之一米。

詞形變化 時 態：mist?ed, mist?ing, mists 常用短語 1.frost mist

霜霧 參考例句 1.The view dissolved in mist.那景色在霧中消失了。

2.A mist arose from the lake.霧從湖上升起。

3.The windshield misted over.擋風玻璃變得模糊不清。

4.A heavy mist arose from the lake.湖面起了濃霧。

5.Early mist promises fair weather.晨霧預示好天氣。

6.We watched the mists ascending from the valley below.我們看著薄霧從下面的山谷中升起.7.We watched the mists ascending from the valley.exian 我們看著薄霧從山谷升起。

8.The pilot had to make a blind landing in the mist.飛行員被迫在霧中作盲目著陸。132.moral ['mɑ:?l] n.道德,品行,寓意 a.道德的,品性端正的,良心的 詞形變化 副 詞：mor'al?ly 常用短語 1.moral certainty

n.接近必然的可能性,確實可靠性 2.moral philosophy

倫理學 3.moral hazard

由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的風險 4.moral sense

是非感 5.moral obligation

【經】 道義上的責任 參考例句 1.A source of moral or ethical judgment or pronouncement.倫理或道德判斷或聲明的根據.2.The moral of the story is that 'Solidarity is strength'.這個故事的教益在于'團結就是力量'。

3.She is staunch with moral integrity in her temperament.她的性情十分剛烈。

4.Children begin to learn basic morals in the kindergarten.孩子們從幼兒園開始學習基本的道德規范。

5.To stimulate or develop the mental or moral growth of.促進或開發智力或道德觀念的提高.6.Moral of the story: Buy the pie and cut it in pieces.這個故事的實質是:買下餡餅并把它切成小塊。

1.Occupation and job indicate a particular type of paid work.occupation和job指有報酬的某種工作.2.The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years.日本占領臺灣達五十一年之久。

3.We resumed our occupation of the lost territory.我們收復了失地。

4.Please write down your name and occupation here.請在這兒寫下你的姓名和職業。

5.One whose occupation is journalism.千百萬觀眾非常忠實地收看這部電視連續劇。

參考例句 4.This club is begun to seem like a soap opera.1.A contest whose outcome has been dishonestly 這個社團開始就像一出肥皂劇(般的煩雜)prearranged.5.The students will perform an opera next Friday.欺騙性比賽勝負已經預先定好的不公正比賽

這些學生下星期五將演出歌劇。

2.I feel nervous about the outcome of the 6.He 's called the new genius of British opera.experiment.他正被人們稱作英國歌劇的新天才。

我為那個實驗結果而感到緊張不安。

7.He prefers opera to symphonic music.3.His future hangs on the outcome of their 他喜歡歌劇勝過交響樂。

discussion.8.I'm sure she's a lover of soap operas.他的前途要靠他們的討論結果而定。

我肯定她是一位日間廣播劇的愛好者。4.We'll know the outcome of the whole affair 137.oral ['?:r?l] tomorrow.7.He has borne intense moral suffering for many years.他多年來忍受了極大的精神上的煎熬。

8.We have a moral obligation to provide aid to them.我們在道義上有義務給他們幫助。133.moustache ['m?stɑ:?] n.髭,小胡子,觸須 常用短語

1.walrus moustache

n.海象胡子，兩端下垂的胡子 參考例句

1.Gary has a moustache on his upper lip.加里上嘴唇有一撮小胡子。

2.He was sporting a moustache.他在炫耀他那一簇胡子。134.multiply ['m?ltiplai] vt.乘,使相乘;倍增 vi.增加 參考例句

1.Hot weather multiplies the bacteria in milk rapidly.炎熱的天氣使牛奶中的細菌迅速繁殖。

2.Efficiency would Be multiplied several times.效率將提高好幾倍。

3.He learned to multiply at the age of five.他五歲學會做乘法。

4.Friendships multiply joys and divide grief.友誼可增加快樂和分擔憂傷。

5.Rabbits multiply quickly.兔子繁殖很快。

6.Flies multiply enormously.蒼蠅大量繁殖。

7.Four multiplied by five is twenty.五乘四得二十。

8.In a few months the guerrilla army multiplied tenfold.幾個月的時間游擊隊的人數就增加了十倍。135.occupation [?kju'pei??n] n.職業,工作;U占領,占據;U占用 參考例句 新聞工作者以新聞工作為職業的人

6.Bookkeeping is a sedentary occupation.會計是一種需要坐著工作的職業。

7.The new house is ready for occupation.新屋可以居住了。

8.He has engaged in rather shady occupation.他從事相當不明不白的職業。136.opera ['?p?r?] n.歌劇 詞形變化

復 數：o?pe?ra or o?pus?es 常用短語

1.opera house

n.歌劇院,(尤指鄉間的)劇場 2.soap opera

n.肥皂劇

3.horse opera

n.<美俚>西部片(尤指反映19世紀下半葉美國西部生活的電影,電視劇等)4.comic opera

喜歌劇

5.grand opera

opera bouffe

n.滑稽歌劇, 諧歌劇 7.opera cloak

n.(觀劇或宴會時用的)夜禮服斗蓬 8.opera glasses

n.(觀劇用的)小型雙眼望遠鏡 9.opera hat

n.男用禮帽 10.opera hood

n.觀劇用的女頭巾 參考例句

1.Most are small local operas focusing on songs and dances.多是歌舞為主的民間小戲。

2.She calls the new opera house `that hideous erection'.她把新歌劇院稱作｀那討厭的龐然大物＇.3.Millions of fans follow the TV soap operas devotedly.n.口試 a.口頭的,口述的,口部的 常用短語 1.oral cavity

n.口腔 2.oral contraception

口服避孕藥 3.oral contraceptive

n.口服避孕藥 4.oral contract

口頭合同，口頭協議 5.oral fissure

口裂 6.oral personality

口唇人格 7.oral phase

口唇期 8.oral stage

口唇階段 9.oral examination

【法】 口頭審問, 口試 參考例句 1.Fluency in oral and written English is a major requirement.英語口、筆頭流利是主要條件。

2.The doctor prescribed an oral dose of medicine.醫生開了一劑口服藥。

3.Oral stimulation of the clitoris or vulva.舔陰用口刺激陰蒂或外陰的行為

4.We're having an oral test in class this week.這星期我們班有一次口試。

5.The oral message was incorrectly transmitted.口信捎錯了。

6.To make a scathing oral or written attack against.抨擊對(某人)嚴厲的口頭地或書面地攻擊

7.I’ve practiced oral English for a long time.我練英語口語有很長的時間了。

8.Oral instruction.口頭指令 138.outcome ['autk?m] n.結果,出口,演變 此事明天就見分曉。

5.Deciding:Determining or able to determine an outcome.決定或能決定結果的.6.The outcome of the election is a foregone conclusion.選舉結果已在預料之中.7.The outcome was not what he fondly expected.結果并不象他天真地希望的那樣。

8.The outcome is still uncertain.結果仍不明朗.139.outgoing ['autg?ui?] n.外出,開支,流出 a.喜歡外出的 參考例句 1.An outgoing passenger train.即將離去的乘客列車

2.Celia is said to be outgoing.據說西莉亞很外向

3.Outgoing orders of Chinese food.中國飯菜的外帶訂購

4.The outgoing chairperson.即將離職的主席

5.He is lively and outgoing.他很活潑開朗。

6.He's never been an outgoing type.他可不是那種好交際的人.7.She appears quite outgoing.她好像性格開朗。

8.She's very outgoing.她很外向.140.pavement ['peivm?nt] n.鋪砌,鋪設,鋪筑;鋪路石,鋪石路,人行道,車道 常用短語 1.pavement artist

n.馬路畫家 參考例句 1.Several pedestrians had come to grief on the icy pavement.幾個行人在結冰的人行道上滑倒了.2.People who park on the pavement are a public

nuisance.把汽車停在人行道上的人很討人嫌.3.A short plump woman came waddling along the pavement.有個矮胖女子一搖一擺地沿人行道走來.4.There are trees on each side of the pavement.人行道兩邊有樹。

5.There was litter strewn all over the pavement.人行道上到處都是扔的垃圾.6.He drove her face brutally against the pavement.郵遞員總是兩點鐘來。

時 態：pre?served, pre?serv?ing, pre?serves 4.The postman delivered the letters promptly.名 詞：pre?serv'er 郵遞員投遞信件很迅速。

形容詞：pre?serv'a?ble 5.The postman asked me to sign for the parcel.參考例句 郵遞員要我簽收包裹。

1.It is difficult to preserve one's self-respect in that 6.Our dog went at the postman.job.我們的狗朝郵差撲了過去。

做那樣的工作很難保持自尊.7.See if the postman has come.2.The poacher was arrested for trapping in the 去看看郵差來了沒有。

game preserve.exian 8.The postman delivers letters.偷獵者因在禁獵區從事誘捕而被抓獲。

147.revision [ri'vi??n]

n.修訂版

n.校訂,修正,修訂本 詞形變化

形容詞：re?vi'sion?ar'y 參考例句

1.You need enough revision for the test.為了考試你需要充分的復習。

2.He matured his novel by constant revision.他不斷修改自己的小說使之完善。

他殘忍地把她的臉往人行道上撞。

7.I found a ￡ 5 note on the pavement.我在人行道上撿到了5英鎊的紙幣。

8.Heat waves shimmered from the pavement.熱浪從道路上搖曳而起。141.pepper ['pep?] n.胡椒粉 常用短語

1.pepper pot

n.胡椒粉盒,辣味濃湯 2.green pepper

n.青椒

3.hot pepper

辣椒 hot pepper 辣椒 參考例句

1.The spice black pepper comes from an unrelated plant.香料黑胡椒則來自于另一無親緣關系的種類。

2.Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.吹笛人彼得挑選了一大堆腌胡椒。

3.The salt shaker is in Back of the pepper shaker.鹽罐放在胡椒罐的后面。

4.The deer was peppered with shot all down one side.那只死鹿的半邊身子都被子彈擊中。

5.Pepper and mustard are hot.胡椒和芥末都是辣的.6.A dried berry of the pepper vine Piper nigrum.胡椒粒干的胡椒子胡椒屬

7.There was just a hint of pepper in the soup.湯里只放了一點兒胡椒粉。

8.I bought some green peppers for the salad.我買了些青辣椒做色拉。142.postcode ['p?ustk?ud] n.郵遞區號

143.postman ['p?ustm?n] n.郵遞員 參考例句

1.The young postman was overly tired.這個年輕的郵差太疲倦了。

2.The dog always barks at the postman.這條狗總是對著郵差吠。

3.The postman always comes at2o'clock.郵遞員送信件。144.prayer ['pr??] n.祈禱,祈求,請求,懇求;禱文,禱告者,懇求者 常用短語 1.prayer beads

n.念珠 2.prayer book

n.祈禱書 3.prayer mat

n.（祈禱時的）跪墊 4.prayer meeting

n.祈禱會 5.prayer wheel

n.(喇嘛教用的)地藏車, 祈禱輪 6.evening prayer

n.晚禱 7.lord's prayer

主禱文,天主經 參考例句 1.The little boy gabbled his prayers and jumped into bed.那小男孩匆匆念過禱文就跳上了床。

2.She says her prayers every night before she goes to bed.她每晚就寢前念禱文。

3.The congregation bowed their heads in prayer.會眾在一起低頭禱告.4.Attendance at evening prayers is not compulsory.參加晚禱并非硬性規定.5.The male prayer leader in a mosque.伊瑪目清真寺內作禮拜時領頭的男人

6.We hope our prayers will be answered.我們希望我們的祈望會得到回應。

7.The poor woman is sighing her prayers.可憐的婦人在悲嘆著祈禱。

8.Neither prayers nor curses did any good.祈禱和咒語都不會起任何作用 145.preserve [pri'z?:v] vt.保護,保持,維護,保存,保藏,維持,腌,使流傳,禁獵 vi.做蜜餞,禁獵 n.蜜餞 詞形變化 3.Something that honors or preserves the memory of another.紀念對另一事進行紀念或保存記憶的某事

4.He preserved his mask of solemnity even with acquaintances.他甚至和熟人交往也保持著一本正經的面孔。

5.It is the duty of the police to preserve public order.警察的職責是維護公共秩序。

6.Deep freezing is the simplest way of preserving food.深凍是保藏食品最簡便的辦法。

7.We must take care to preserve our national heritage.我們必須注意保護自己的民族遺產。

8.Through it all he preserved his intelligence.他的神智始終是正常的。146.religious [ri'lid??s] a.宗教性的,虔誠的,宗教上的 n.修道士,出家人 詞形變化 復 數：religious

名 詞：re?li'gious?ness 副 詞：re?li'gious?ly 參考例句

1.He endured three years in prison for his religious beliefs.他因其宗教信仰而忍受3年牢獄之苦。

2.My religious beliefs don't coincide with yours.我的宗教信仰跟你的不一樣。

3.unfamiliar symbols semblable to religious icons.類似宗教圣像的奇特的符號

4.Religious organizations are exempt from taxation.宗教機構被免除賦稅。

5.Anthems are used in religious services.圣歌常常在宗教禮拜時演唱。

6.Teaches racial and religious tolerance.宣揚種族的和宗教的寬容

7.A heretical or unorthodox religious belief.宗教信仰異教的或非正統的宗教信仰

8.He also paints religious subjects.他也以宗教主題作畫。3.a book that underwent fundamental revision.經過重大修訂的一本書

4.The catalogue is under revision.目錄正在修訂之中。

5.Our budget needs drastic revision.我們的預算需作重大修改.6.This revision can be done with no additional charge.這樣更改不需要加錢就辦得到。

7.Friday afternoons are left free for revision.留出星期五下午的時間做復習.8.A revision of that dictionary has been published.那本詞典的修訂本已經出版。148.revolution ['rev?'lu:??n]

n.革命,變革;旋轉,運轉,公轉;周期 常用短語

1.green revolution

綠色革命,農業革命

2.ellipsoid of revolution

回轉橢球

3.american revolution

n.美國獨立戰爭

4.industrial revolution

n.工業革命(18世紀60年代在英國開始的)5.technological revolution

科技革命

6.english revolution

n.英國革命(指17世紀英國確立資產階級統治的革命),光榮革命

7.french revolution

n.法國大革命

8.russian revolution

n.俄國革命(指發生于1917年的二月革命或十月革命,或泛指這兩次革命)參考例句

1.Air travel has caused a revolution in our way of living.空中旅行使我們的生活方式完全變了。

2.The revolution threatened the interests of the bourgeois.這場革命威脅到這些資本家的利益。

3.Dr.Sun yat-sen was a pioneer of the democratic revolution.孫中山先生是民主革命的先驅。

4.Shrimps salad is being served today.5.Two eggs halfboiled and portuguese sausage.4.Dr.Sun Yat-sen was the forerunner of Chinese 今天供應蝦仁色拉。

二個半熟水煮蛋及葡萄牙香腸。

revolution.5.I'll take both kinds of salad dressing.6.We lunched on garlic sausage and some bread.孫中山先生是中國革命的先行者。

兩種色拉調料我都要。

我們午餐吃大蒜香腸肉加面包。

5.The historian explored the causes of the 6.He dressed the salad with oil and vinegar.7.I personally vote for fried sausages.revolution.他在沙拉中拌上油和醋。

我個人還是贊成炸香腸。

該歷史學家探究了這次革命的根源。

7.Grandmother asked me to dish out the salad.8.The sausage began to spit in the pan.6.an irreversible momentum toward open 祖母叫我把色拉從大盤里舀給各人。

鍋里香腸開始滋滋作響。revolution.8.Apple pie or fruit salad.153.schoolboy ['sku:lb?i]/schoolgirl ['sku:lg?:l] 朝向公開革命不可逆轉的勢頭

給我來點蘋果餡餅或者水果色拉。n.男/女生,男/女學生 7.Asia was passed over by the industrial revolution.150.salesgirl ['seilzg?:l] 參考例句 n.(帶挽手的)購物袋

4.shopping mall

n.大型購物中心 5.shopping list

【法】 購貨車 參考例句

1.The watchmaker has a work-room at the back of his shop.這個鐘表匠在他的店鋪后面有個工作間.2.The little boy pressed his nose against the shop window.工業革命沒有光顧亞洲。

8.Reform is China's second revolution.改革是中國的第二次革命。149.salad ['s?l?d] n.涼拌菜,色拉 常用短語 1.rocket salad

芝麻菜 2.caesar salad

凱薩色拉, 西澤民涼拌菜 3.chicken salad

雞丁沙拉, 雞沙拉 4.corn salad

菜用結頁草, 野苣(拌沙拉用)5.fruit salad

n.水果色拉 6.potato salad

馬鈴薯沙拉 7.salad bowl

色拉盤 8.salad cream

n.色拉醬，色拉奶油 9.salad days

n.少不更事的時期,<美俚>(創作家等的最佳時期)10.salad dressing

n.生菜食品之調味汁,色拉味調料 11.salad fork

n.生菜叉, 糕點叉 12.salad greens

色拉用綠葉蔬菜 13.salad oil

n.色拉油 14.waldorf salad

沃爾多夫色拉 參考例句 1.There is a salad of grate carrot and French dress.曾有過胡蘿卜絲加法式色拉油做的色拉。

2.A salad and a piece of bread would go down well.一份色拉和一片面包倒挺配我胃口的。

3.I think I'll go for the fruit salad.我想我還是要水果色拉吧.n.女售貨員 參考例句 1.We stipulate that our salesgirl must be polite to customer.我們規定售貨小姐們必須禮貌待客。151.salty ['s?:lti] a.有鹽分的,咸味濃的 詞形變化 比較級：salt?i?er, salt?i?est 名 詞：salt'i?ness 副 詞：salt'i?ly 參考例句 1.The tear of Muslims is as salty as the others.回教徒的眼淚也和其他的人一樣真摯。

2.We have a bowl of very salty pea and ham soup.我們喝了一碗非常咸的豌豆火腿湯。

3.The stew tastes salty.燉肉嘗起來很咸 152.sausage ['s?sid?] n.香腸,臘腸 常用短語 1.sausage roll

n.香腸卷 2.sausage balloon

圓柱形系留氣球 3.blood sausage

血腸 4.liver sausage

n.肝腸 5.pork sausage

豬肉香腸 6.sausage meat

n.做香腸用的肉 參考例句 1.Pancakes with sausage and two eggs.給我一份香腸煎餅還有二個蛋。

2.We have grilled bacon and sausages.我們有熏肉和香腸。

3.The sausages are being fried.香腸正在煎著。

4.I 'll have sausage and egg for breakfast.我早餐吃香腸和雞蛋。

1.I was a twelve-year-old schoolgirl.我當時是一個十二歲的女學生。154.sew [s?u] vt.縫紉,縫合,縫 vi.縫紉 詞形變化 時 態：sewed, sewn or sewed, sew?ing, sews 形容詞：sew'a?ble 參考例句 1.The imported SEW reductor can be used in closed circuit.采用進口的SEW減速機作閉環系統。

2.A cloth edge that had Been lapped and sewn to make a hem.布料邊緣折疊起來并縫成折邊

3.This dirty deal was sewn up over drinks in the hotel bar.這筆骯臟交易是在旅館酒吧間喝酒時談妥的。

4.The girl had grown more skilful with the sewing-machine.那女孩已能更熟練地使用縫紉機了。

5.This sewing machine is driven by an electric motor.這臺縫紉機是靠電動機啟動的。

6.Hand Sewing Needles: sized from coarse to very fine.手縫針:由粗到細編號。

7.Ballpoint needles are used to sew fine knits tricots.圓頭針用來縫制高檔針織精編織物。

8.Solitary pursuits such as reading and sewing.獨自的追求如閱讀及縫制 155.shopping [??pi?] n.買東西,購物 詞形變化 時 態：shopped, shop?ping, shops 常用短語 1.shopping center

n.購物中心,商店區 2.shopping centre

n.商店區 3.shopping bag

小男孩把鼻子緊貼在櫥窗上。

3.Scores of shoppers entered the shopping mall.幾十個購物者進入購物中心。

4.All sorts of lamps are available in that shop.在那家商店可買到各式各樣的燈具。

5.This shop specially deals in high-grade goods.這家商店專門經營高檔商品。

6.She ranged the goods neatly in the shop window.她把商品整整齊齊地排列在櫥窗里。

7.The toy-shop is a fairyland for young children.玩具店就是幼兒的樂園.8.The farmers set up a farm implement repair shop.農民們創辦了一個農具修理廠。156.sightseeing ['saitsi:i?] n.觀光,游覽 參考例句

1.Killed a few hours before the flight by sightseeing.在飛行前觀光消磨了幾個小時

2.I would like a casual hairdo for sightseeing.我要做一個適于觀光的臨時發型。157.simplify ['simplifai] vt.單一化,簡單化 詞形變化

時 態：sim?pli?fied, sim?pli?fy?ing, sim?pli?fies 名 詞：sim'pli?fi'er 參考例句

1.The theory is simplified to make it easier to understand.這理論被簡化以使其妹此易解。

2.a bill to simplify the Byzantine tax structure.一項簡化錯綜復雜的財稅結構的議案

3.The story has been simplified by Mr Wang.這故事已由王先生簡化了。

4.This simplified block diagram is valuable.這個簡化了的框圖很有用

5.That will simplify matters.那樣將于事情變單純了。

6.That will simplify my task.那將簡化我的工作。

7.The working process should be simplified.工作程序應該簡化。

158.sleeve [sli:v] n.袖,袖子,套管 vt.縫上袖子 詞形變化 時 態：sleeved, sleev?ing, sleeves 形容詞：sleeve'less 常用短語 1.wind sleeve

n.(=windsock)風向袋 2.dolman sleeve

n.（女服的）蝙蝠袖 3.raglan sleeve

n.套袖 參考例句 1.Cuff:a fold used as trimming at the bottom of a sleeve.袖口:在袖子底部用作裝飾的折疊部分.2.She bordered her sleeves with narrow blue bands.她給衣袖鑲上細細的藍色花邊。

3.I asked my mother to sew up this rip in my sleeve.我讓母親縫上我袖子上的裂縫。

4.His elbow was poking through his torn shirt sleeve.他的手肘從襯衫的破袖子中露出來。

5.She inserted a patch in the sleeve.她給袖子打了個補丁。

6.I drew the record out of its sleeve.我從唱片套中抽出唱片。

7.Set in the sleeve of a gown.插入禮服袖子中

8.The tank filler sleeve is stuck.加油孔被堵塞了。159.sour ['sau?] a.酸的,酸臭的,發酵的,慍怒的,討厭的,拙劣的,不毛的 vi.變酸,變乖戾,厭煩 詞形變化 比較級：sour?er, sour?est 名 詞：sour'ness 形容詞：sour'ish 副 詞：sour'ly 常用短語 1.sour grapes

n.酸葡萄 2.sour cherry

歐洲酸櫻桃 3.sour dock

酸模 4.sour grass

酸模 5.sour salt

酸味鹽 6.sour cream

n.酸奶油 7.sour mash

酸性糖化醪 8.sour orange

酸橙苦橙 參考例句 1.His remarks about the skating champion are sour grapes.他對那個溜冰冠軍的批評是吃不到葡萄說葡萄酸。

2.I 'd suggest the chef 's delight: sour soup Sichuan style.我建議您點廚師的拿手菜:川式酸辣湯。

3.I hear that your sweet and sour pork is very good.我聽說你們的糖醋肉很好。

4.She was soured by his indifference.她因他的冷漠而變得不快。

5.Sour grapes are made into raisins or wine.酸葡萄就做成葡萄干或葡萄酒。

6.Let me help you to some sweet and sour fish.我來幫你夾點糖醋魚。

7.These oranges taste sour.這些橘子吃起來很酸。

8.I can taste something sour.我嘗到了酸味。160.spy [spai] n.間諜,偵探,偵察 vt.偵察,找出,發現 vi.做密探,偵查 常用短語 1.spy satellite

間諜衛星 參考例句 1.The spies hatched a scheme to steal government secrets.間諜們陰謀偷盜政府的機密。

2.Soldiers were sent out to spy the enemy's line of march.士兵被派出去探查敵人的行軍路線。

3.Nathan Hale was executed as a spy by the British in 1776.內森?黑爾在1776年當做間諜被英國人處死。

4.She spies out everything that goes on in the neighborhood.她暗中調查著這附近發生的一切。

5.They sent spies to discover the naked ness of the land.他們派出偵探去偵察對方的薄弱點。

6.Nixon used a slush fund to finance spying on the Democrats.尼克森用行賄基金支付監視民主黨活動的款項。7.Somebody denounced him to the military police as a spy.有人向憲兵隊告發他為間諜。

8.The police had planted a spy in the gang.警方在那個團伙中安插了一個坐探。161.steady [stedi] a.穩定的,不動搖的,沉著的,穩固的,堅定的,可靠的 vt.使穩定 詞形變化 復 數：stead?ies 比較級：stead?i?er, stead?i?est 名 詞：stead'i?ness 副 詞：stead'i?ly 參考例句 1.The tower is as steady as a rock even in gale-force winds.這座塔甚至在7至10級大風里也穩如磐石。

2.Steady your camera when you press the button.按按鈕時要握穩照相機。

3.The horse started off at a steady trot.那匹馬快步穩健地跑了起來.4.I'd like to have a steady job.我希望有個穩定的工作。

5.Going steady is not suitable for middle school students.中學生不宜與一個固定異性約會

6.I had to put my hand on the ladder to steady it.我必須用手按住梯子使它穩住。

7.I give you my steady support.我堅決支持你。

8.Every student ought to do his part to make steady progress.每個學生都應盡本分以求平衡的進步。162.steak [steik] n.牛排,魚排,肉排 常用短語 1.delmonico steak

牛背肉中的一塊 2.flank steak

牛后腹肉排 3.hamburger steak

漢堡牛排,(絞碎牛肉加佐料的)油炸肉餅 4.minute steak

n.速烹牛排，快餐牛排 5.porterhouse steak

n.<美>上等腰肉牛排 6.round steak

n.牛之后腿肉 7.rump steak

n.臀部的牛排 8.sirloin steak

n.牛腰肉, 一塊牛腰肉 9.salisbury steak

n.索爾斯伯利牛肉餅

參考例句

1.He loves beef steak.他愛吃牛排。

2.Thursday's special was steak.星期四的特色菜是牛排。

3.I had a rare beef steak.我吃了一塊做得很嫩的牛排。

4.We specialize in steak.我們專做牛排。

5.I have dibs on this steak.這牛排是我預先要的(我要這塊牛排)。

6.The butcher sliced off a thick steak.屠夫切下厚厚的一片肉。163.straw [str?:]

n.稻草,麥管,吸管,一文不值的東西,草帽 a.稻草的,稻草色的,瑣碎的 詞形變化

形容詞：straw'y 參考例句

1.A cone-shaped pile of straw or hay.圓錐形小堆圓錐形的一堆禾稈或牧草

2.The little boy is sucking lemonade through a straw.小男孩正在用麥管吸檸檬水。

3.One of the straws or sticks used in this game.游戲棒在玩這種游戲中使用的稻草或者細木棍4.The straw mattresses are airing there.草褥子正在那里晾著。

5.The wide-brimmed straw hat shielded his face.寬邊草帽遮住他的臉。

6.I sucked the juice through a straw.我用吸管吸果汁。

7.A drowning man will catch at a straw.病急亂投醫。

8.A drowning man will clutch at a straw.將溺死之人連一根草也要去抓。164.strawberry ['str?:beri] n.草莓 常用短語

1.strawberry hemangioma

草莓樣血管瘤

2.strawberry jam

草莓醬

3.strawberry tree

楊梅樹

4.wild strawberry

歐洲草霉

5.strawberry ice cream

草莓冰淇淋

6.strawberry mark

n.(草莓狀)紅色胎記 7.strawberry tomato

(=goose-berry)茶蔗子屬 8.wood strawberry

野草莓 參考例句

1.Strawberries are scarce this year.縛琴拉出刺耳聲音的初學者。

2.Strawberries squash easily.草莓容易壓壞。

3.Strawberry cannot be frozen.草莓不能冷凍。

4.Strawberries disagree with me.我一吃草莓就不舒服。

5.A dish of strawberries and cream is not to be despised.一盤草莓和乳酪不算很差。

6.Strawberries cost 60p a punnet.草莓60便士一小籃.7.I 'd like some strawberry icecream for my dessert.給我來點草莓冰淇淋做甜食 165.string [stri?] n.字符串,細繩,索,帶子;一串,一行,一列

v.縛,扎,穿,串起,排成一列

a string of questions 一連串問題 詞形變化

時 態：strung, string?ing, strings 常用短語

1.string along

陪同,陪伴;戲弄,愚弄,欺騙 2.string out

排列開來,排開;延長,拖延 3.string up

把…掛起來;使緊張,使興奮 4.string bean

n.青豆,菜豆 5.word string

字串

6.apron string

n.圍裙帶,支配,控制 7.second string

n.〈體〉替補隊員，替補隊 8.string quartet

n.弦樂四重奏曲, 弦樂四重奏樂團 9.string tie

n.蝶形領結 參考例句

1.Please pass me the scissors to cut this string.請遞給我剪刀割斷這根繩子。

2.Give me that roll of string for my kite.把我的那卷風箏線遞給我。

3.Can you ravel out this piece of string?It's all in knots.你能解開這根繩子嗎？上面滿是結。

4.The kidnapper strangled the child with a piece of string.那個綁架者用根繩子把這小孩勒死了。

5.He fished a length of string out of his pocket.他從口袋里掏出一條繩子。

6.Those athletes were strung up before the race.那些運動員在賽跑前振奮起來了。

7.The key is hanging on a string by the door.鑰匙掛在門邊的一根繩子上.8.He has strung his tennis racket.他已將網球拍的弦上好了。166.super ['sju:p?] n.不重要的角色,冗員

a.上等的,特大的,特級的,極好的,十分的 詞形變化

時 態：su?pered, su?per?ing, su?pers 常用短語

1.super heavyweight

n.〈摔跤〉 100以上 2.super acid

【化】 超酸 參考例句

1.Paris is a super-refined metropolis.巴黎是個極其高雅的大都會。

2.Super.Superior.Superfluous.好極了。妙極了。好過頭了。

3.We had a super day at the seaside.我們在海邊度過了美好的一天。167.swear [sw??]

vt.發誓,宣誓,咒罵,使宣誓 vi.發誓,詛咒 n.詛咒,誓言 詞形變化

時 態：swore, sworn, swear?ing, swears 名 詞：swear'er 常用短語 1.swear in

v.使宣誓就職 2.swear off

發誓不再…,決心戒除 3.swear out

由宣誓而得到 參考例句

1.He swore to revenge himself [to be revenged] on his enemy.他發誓要向仇敵復仇。

2.He swore fealty to the king.他宣誓效忠國王。

3.He was Jack's sworn enemy.他是杰克不共戴天的敵人。

4.She swore me to secrecy.她要我發誓保守秘密。

5.You have sworn to Be faithful to me.你已立誓對我忠實。

6.He swore allegiance to the throne.他宣誓效忠國王。

7.He swore to obey the king.他起誓要服從國王。

8.To recant or retract something sworn.食言取消或撤回所發的誓 168.sweat [swi:t] n.汗,出汗,水珠,焦急

vi.出汗,滲出,冒出水氣,結水珠,煩惱,懊惱 vt.使出汗;

vt.[口]為(某事)擔心;為(某事)憂慮 詞形變化

時 態：sweat?ed or sweat, sweat?ing, sweats 常用短語

1.sweat gland

n.汗腺

2.sweat pants

n.長運動褲 3.cold sweat

冷汗

4.sweat duct

汗腺管

5.sweat off

因出汗而減輕 參考例句

1.Beads of sweat stood on his forehead.他額上有滴滴汗珠。

2.I change into my sweat clothes.我換穿運動衣

3.The frothy sweat of a horse or other equine animal.汗珠馬或馬類的泡沫狀汗水

4.Climbing all these stairs is a real sweat.登上所有這些樓梯可真費力氣.5.Sweat out one's final grades.焦急地等待最后的分數

6.He sweated his horse by tiding him too hard.他騎馬讓馬累出了大汗。

7.We are not a bit afraid of bleeding and sweating.我們決不怕流血流汗。

8.The doctor sweated his patient.醫生使病人發汗。169.swell [swel]

n.增大,隆起的部分,巨浪,腫大 a.優秀的,一流的

vi.增大,膨脹,腫脹,增強 詞形變化

比較級：swell?er, swell?est

時 態：swelled, swelled or swol?len, swell?ing, swells 常用短語

1.ground swell

地隆，長涌浪，淺水長涌，岸浪 2.swell up

膨脹 參考例句

1.I'll certainly have a swell time with my old friends.我肯定會和我的那些老朋友們玩得很高興的。

2.The melting snow swelled the river.融雪使河水高漲。

3.This pearl powder will keep the swelling down.這種珍珠粉會消腫。

4.A swelling or rounded protuberance.突出物腫起或拱起的結節

5.The rain [melted snow] swelled the rivers.雨[融雪]使河水漲高。

6.Our ranks have swelled.我們的隊伍壯大了。

7.MemBership in the club swelled.俱樂部成員人數增加了

8.Anger swelled in him [his heart].憤怒在他的心中涌起[他心中燃起怒火]。170.sword [s?:d] n.劍,刀劍,武力,殺戮 常用短語

1.sword bean

n.刀豆,劍豆 2.sword grass

具劍狀葉的草，具劍狀葉的草 3.sword cane

n.內藏刀劍的木杖,劍杖 4.sword dance

n.穿行于刀尖間的舞, 揮劍而舞 5.sword lily

n.[植]劍蘭 參考例句

1.Those who oppose the king shall perish by the sword.那些反對國王的人都要用刀劍處死。

2.One hurtful word wounds like a sharp sword.惡語傷人似利刃。

3.He stabbed himself with a sword.他用劍自殺。

4.More are killed by gluttony than by the sword.死于暴食者多于死于劍下者。

5.He exchanged the plough for the sword.他以犁換劍(化干戈為玉帛)。

6.That knight ran his sword through his opponent.那個騎士用刀刺穿他的對手。

7.The sword hilt was studded with jewels.那把劍柄鑲有寶石。

8.The rebels held swords and spears in the hands.起義者手里拿著刀槍。171.tension ['ten??n] n.U拉緊,繃緊;緊張;張力,拉力,牽力 vt.拉緊,繃緊,使緊張 詞形變化

時 態：ten?sioned, ten?sion?ing, ten?sions 形容詞：ten'sion?al 常用短語

1.interfacial surface tension

面間表面張力

2.interfacial tension

面際張力，界面間張力，分界面上的表面張力，shirt with.1.thunder snake

我需要一根針和一些線縫補這件襯衫。

蠕形殼蛇 2.Adjusting the needle thread tension.參考例句 上線張力的調節

1.After the lightning came the thunder.3.She made a rope by twisting threads.閃電后接著是雷聲。

她把線搓成一條繩子。

2.A brief rainstorm accompanied by thunder and 4.They threaded carefully along the narrow pass.lightning.他們沿著狹窄的小道小心地穿行。

雷陣雨伴有雷聲和閃電的短促暴雨

5.The thread breaks where it is weakest.3.Lightning usually accompanies thunder.[諺]線在最細的地方斷。

打雷時通常都會閃電。

6.The girl is always busy with her needle and 4.The little girl is afraid of thunder and lightning.thread.這小女孩害怕雷聲和閃電。

這個女孩總是忙于針線活。

5.The little girl is intensely afraid of thunder.我看見了兩把牙刷在餐具架上。

177.tough [t?f]

a.堅硬的,咬不動的;棘手的,難辦的;強健的,吃苦耐勞的;粗暴的,兇惡的 詞形變化

比較級：tough?er, tough?est 名 詞：tough'ness 副 詞：tough'ly 常用短語

1.tough luck

n.厄運, 壞運氣 參考例句

1.He was a friend with whom I was toughing the 表面張力

3.surface tension

n.表面張力

4.tension headache

張力性頭痛，肌緊張性頭痛 參考例句

1.jogging as an antidote to nervous tension.慢跑是消除精神緊張的一劑良藥

2.His humorous remark relieved the tension in the room.他那幽默的話語緩和了房間里的緊張氣氛。

3.Adjusting the needle thread tension.上線張力的調節

4.A state or feeling of nervous agitation or tension.激動神經興奮或緊張的狀態或情感

5.The atmosphere was charged with tension.充滿了緊張的氣氛.6.The dangerous tension Between opposing military powers.兩個敵對軍事力量之間危險的緊張局勢

7.The tension between us has eased off a little.我們之間的緊張狀況已經緩和一些.8.Danger!High tension wires.危險!高壓電線。172.thread [θred] n.線;絲,絲狀體;螺紋;頭緒,思路 vt.穿線于…,裝膠片于…;通,通過;n.[復][美俚]衣服 詞形變化

時 態：thread?ed, thread?ing, threads 名 詞：thread'er 常用短語

1.hang by a thread

千鈞一發,危如累卵,岌岌可危,處于緊急關頭 2.screw thread

n.螺紋

3.thread blight

線疫病，線狀疫病 參考例句

1.I need a needle and some thread to mend this 7.He twisted a rope out of threads.他用線搓了一根繩子。

8.It is more expensive than soft cotton thread.它的價格比柔軟棉線貴得多。173.throat [θr?ut] n.咽喉,喉嚨;咽喉狀的部分;嗓音,嗓門 詞形變化 時 態：throat?ed, throat?ing, throats 常用短語 1.sore throat

n.喉嚨痛 2.strep throat

n.［醫］膿毒性咽喉炎 3.septic sore throat

膿毒性咽喉炎 參考例句 1.A chicken bone lodged in his throat.一根雞骨頭卡住了他的喉嚨。

2.He couldn't swallow because of a sore throat.他因嗓子疼而不能吞咽。

3.My throat is affected by a cold.感冒引起我喉部疾患。

4.I must clear my throat before I begin my speech.在開始演講之前我必須先清嗓子。

5.Let me have a look at your throat first.讓我看看你的喉嚨。

6.Your throat is inflamed.你的喉部發炎了。

7.The words lumped in her throat.話在她喉頭哽住了。

8.You need some gargle to relieve your sore throat.你需要些含漱劑來治你的喉痛。174.thunder ['θ?nd?] n.雷電,雷聲 vi.打雷,轟隆地響,怒喝 vt.大聲喊出,轟隆地發出 詞形變化 時 態：thun?dered, thun?der?ing, thun?ders 名 詞：thun'der?er 常用短語 這小女孩非常害怕打雷。

6.It is lightning and thundering.現在雷電交加。

7.The train thundered through the station.火車隆隆地駛過車站.8.The politician thundered at the government's plans.那位政治家譴責了政府的計劃。175.timetable ['taimteibl] n.時間表 參考例句 1.There have been a few alterations to the timetable.時間表上有一些變動。

2.an update timetable.最新的時間安排表

3.The timetable is subject to alteration.時刻表有可能更改.4.We are sure to Benefit from the new timetable.我們肯定會得益于新的作息時間表。

5.We must work and rest according to the timetable.我們作息一定要按照時間表。

6.I'll try to work my timetable in with yours.我將努力把我的作息時間與你的協調起來。

7.The heavy fog upset our timetable for the trip.大霧打亂了我們的旅行日程。

8.I don't mind fitting my timetable round yours.我不介意調整一下我的時間表以與你的相適應。176.toothbrush ['tu:θbr??] n.牙刷 常用短語 1.electric toothbrush

電動牙刷 參考例句 1.I need to buy a toothbrush and a tube of toothpaste.我必須買牙刷和牙膏。

2.I see that two toothbrushes are on the tableware frame.wither out.他是和我一起熬過那個冬天的朋友。

2.Being on a varsity team must be tough.參加大學代表隊一定很辛苦。

3.An aggressive or pugnacious fellow;a tough.惡棍好斗或好打架的人;暴徒

4.He is a tough specimen.他是一個莽漢。

5.A tough all-weather fabric.一種堅韌的全天候織物

6.Painting the ceiling was a tough nut to crack.油漆天花板是件難事。

7.Imitation parchment: Tough grease-proof paper.充羊皮紙:結實的防油紙。

8.A gang of toughs attacked the police.一群暴徒襲擊了警察。178.transform [tr?ns'f?:m] vt.轉換,改變,改造,使…變形 vi.改變,轉化,變換 詞形變化 時 態：trans?formed, trans?form?ing, trans?forms 形容詞：trans?form'a?ble 參考例句

1.Heat can transform water into steam.熱能使水變為蒸汽。

2.A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.房間重新粉刷一遍可大為改觀.3.A generator transforms mechanical energy into electricity.發電機把機械能轉變成電。

4.A tadpole is transformed into a frog.蝌蚪蛻變成青蛙。

5.The magician transformed the man into a rabbit.魔術師把那個人變成了一只兔子。

6.Any kind of energy can be transformed into electricity.任何種類的能量都可變為電。

7.A beard may transform a man beyond recognition.留胡子可以使一個人變得認不出來。

8.Grubs transform to beetles.蠐螬變成甲蟲。179.trial ['trai?l] n.審判,試驗,艱苦,麻煩事,考驗 a.嘗試的,試驗性的 常用短語 1.on trial

在受審,在試驗中,在試用期 2.trial and error

反復試驗,不斷摸索 3.trial balance

n.[會計]試算表 4.trial run

a.不舒服的,不合意的,不安的 參考例句

1.Lady:They look very uncomfortable.女士:它們看上去很不舒服。

2.I don't want to sit here.It's too uncomfortable.我不想坐在這兒。這兒太不舒服。

3.It's the humidity that makes it so uncomfortable today.濕氣使得今天很不舒服。

4.His excessive familiarity made her uncomfortable.他過分的親昵使她不舒服。

5.The unexpected silence made Jukes feel 是危險的。

2.Users can download this material to a desktop.使用者可將此資料下載到臺式計算機上。

3.Unemployed people are the main users of this advice center.失業者是這個咨詢中心的主要客戶。

4.Water heaters are sized to meet the needs of users.熱水器是按照用戶需要的尺寸制造的。

5.Telephone users will be facing higher bills next quarter.電話用戶下季度將面臨電話費漲價的問題。

6.Any users of credit may overextend themselves.7.vehicle traffic

車輛交通 參考例句

1.To engage or disengage a motor vehicle's clutch.踩離合器踩上或未踩上機動車的離合器

2.The launch vehicle lifts the satellite into orbit.太空火箭將人造衛星送入運行軌道。

3.The brigands demanded tribute from passing vehicles.土匪向過往車輛勒索錢財

4.Various vehicles bowl along over the smooth highway.各種車輛在平坦的高速公路上疾駛。

n.試車,試驗,試運行 5.clinical trial

臨床試驗 6.field trial

野外試驗，現場試驗 7.trial period

試用階段 8.show trial

n.(極權國家為了達到某種目的而舉行的)擺樣子公審

9.trial by ordeal

神斷法(中世紀的一種裁判法)10.trial lawyer

n.[律]出庭辯護的律師 11.trial court

【法】 審判法庭, 初審法庭 12.trial judge

【法】 初審法官 參考例句

1.We'll order one for trial.我們要試訂一個。

2.The prisoner demanded a trial.這囚犯要求審判。

3.The cost of the trial swallowed up all their savings.訴訟費用耗光了他們的全部積蓄.4.The Press were not allowed to attend the trial.新聞界人士不得出庭旁聽.5.The murderer will be put on trial.這殺人犯將受到審判。

6.The trial resulted in the conviction of the guilty man.審判的結果是那個犯罪者被定罪。

7.She went on/stood trial for murder.她因涉及謀殺罪而受審.8.His mother is a sore trial to him.exian 他母親讓他傷透了腦筋.180.T-shirt ['ti:??:t] n.T恤衫

181.uncomfortable [?n'k?mf?t?bl] uncomfortable.空氣中的寂靜使朱克斯感到不舒服。

6.The trip was expensive and uncomfortable.這次旅行既昂貴又受罪.7.He feels uncomfortable with strangers.他與陌生人在一起感到不自在。

8.He felt awkward and uncomfortable.他感到尷尬和不舒服。182.unwilling [?n'wili?] a.不愿意的,勉強的 詞形變化

名 詞：un?will'ing?ness 副 詞：un?will'ing?ly 參考例句

1.Unwilling to forgo dessert.不愿意放棄甜點心

2.It's a hard job pumping facts into unwilling pupils.向不自覺的學生大量灌輸知識是件困難的事情。3.Ungenerously or pettily unwilling to spend money.吝嗇的不慷慨或極度地不想花錢

4.He is unwilling to depart from regular practice.他不愿意背離常規。

5.Unwilling to speak;taciturn.不愿說話的;寡言的

6.I was unwilling to lend her my comb.我不愿把梳子借給她。183.user ['ju:z?] n.使用者;用戶 常用短語

1.graphical user interface

n.圖形用戶界面 2.end user

最后用戶，終端用戶，直接用戶，最終用戶 3.user interface

用戶界面 參考例句

1.A careless driver is a menace to all road users.漫不經心的駕駛員對于路上所有車輛和行人都每個貸款使用者都有可能作出不自量力的事。

7.This product contains no user serviceable parts.本產品不含用戶可維修零件。184.vase [veis] n.花瓶,瓶 參考例句

1.I don't think we have any vase made of bamboo.我想我們沒有竹制的花瓶。

2.The broken vase lay in shatters.那只打碎了的花瓶的碎片撒了一地。

3.This vase is valued less than 40 dollars.這只花瓶的價值低于40 美元。

4.The vase crashed onto the floor and smashed to smithereens.花瓶落在地板上摔得粉碎。

5.A vase of roses cheered the room.一瓶玫瑰花使房間顯得很有生氣。

6.Close examination revealed a crack in the vase.花瓶經仔細檢查發現有裂紋。

7.The chrysanthemums spray out from an exquisite vase.菊花從精美的花瓶里婀娜多姿地探出身來。

8.The vase is an imitation of the one in the museum.這只花瓶是博物館那只的仿制品。185.vehicle ['vi:ik?l]

n.車輛,交通工具,運載工具;媒介,表現手段 常用短語

1.space vehicle

宇宙飛船;航天器;航天船 2.amphibious vehicle

水陸兩用車

3.armored vehicle

裝甲車輛

4.automotive vehicle

汽車

5.motor vehicle

n.機動車輛,摩托車輛 6.military vehicle

軍用車輛 5.A light motorized vehicle.一種輕型機動車.6.Experimental vehicles have used solar fuel cells.實驗車現在已用到太陽燃料電池。

7.Vehicles licensed for general transport use.用于公共交通的車輛。

8.The passage of motor vehicles is forbidden.機動車禁止通行.186.vest [vest] n.背心,內衣

vt.使穿衣服,授予 vi.穿衣服,歸屬 詞形變化

時 態：vest?ed, vest?ing, vests 常用短語 1.life vest

n.救生衣 參考例句

1.Vested his estate in his daughter.把他的地產授權于他的女兒

2.Fee includes souvenir Runner's Vest.費用包括紀念T-恤一件。

3.He is vested with very power to act.賦予他采取行動的一切權利。

4.The property is vested in the trustee.給予受托人的財產。

5.The policeman survived because of his bulletproof vest.警察因穿有防彈背心而幸免于難。

6.There’s a life vest under your seat for water emergencies.您的座下有一件救生衣在發生水上緊急情況時用。

7.a reversible skirt;a reversible vest.可反穿的襯衣;可反穿的背心

8.Parliament is vested with the power of making laws.國會有立法權.187.vital [vaitl]

a.重要的,生命的,充滿活力的,生死攸關的,致命

的playmate.詞形變化 他逛來逛去找玩伴。

名 詞：vi'tal?ness 7.One who wanders;a drifter.副 詞：vi'tal?ly 飄流的人;流浪者

常用短語 8.He wanders in his talk.1.vital capacity

他說話東拉西扯。n.肺活量 189.warmth [w?:mθ] 2.vital force

n.溫暖,溫情,暖和,激動,生氣 n.生命力,生機 參考例句 3.vital statistics

1.John was touched by the warmth of their 人口統計,人口動態統計 welcome.4.vital organ

約翰被他們的熱烈歡迎而感動

生命器官 2.The warmth of his body melted a hole in the ice.參考例句

1.The ref's whistling for a foul.裁判正在吹哨叫犯規。

2.A bullet whistled past his head.一顆子彈嗖的一聲從他頭上飛過。

3.The wind whistled through a crack in the door.風從門縫中呼呼刮了進來。

4.I heard a blast of the whistle in the distance.我聽到遠處一陣口哨聲。

5.To chirp or whistle, as a bird does.唧唧喳喳地叫象鳥類似地尖叫

6.Jack whistled a popular tune.杰克用口哨吹了一段流行曲調。

3.The winner polled twice as many votes as his opponent.獲勝者獲得了比對手多一倍的選票。

4.Jones was declared the winner of the fight.瓊斯被判為拳賽優勝者。

5.He winner scored 10 pts.勝者獲得10分.6.The silver trophy was bestowed upon the winner.銀杯授給了獲勝者。

7.In the Olympic Games the winner will get a gold medal.在奧運會上優勝者得到一枚金牌。

8.The winner's time was 11.6 seconds.5.elan vital

【醫】 生活力 參考例句 1.Perseverance is vital tosuccess.毅力對于成功是不可或缺的。

2.Young people are vigorous and vital.年輕人朝氣蓬勃。

3.This point is vital to my argument.這一點對我的論據極為重要。

4.The liver is a vital organ of the human body.肝臟是人體的重要器官。

5.vital dyes;vital staining.活體染劑;活體染色

6.The police perform a vital role in our society.警察在我們的社會中起著極其重要的作用.7.Eating to maintain vital energy.吃飯以維持生命力

8.Clarity of diction is vital for a public speaker.發音清晰對演說家至關重要.188.wander ['w?nd?] vi.漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;偏離正題,胡扯 詞形變化 時 態：wan?dered, wan?der?ing, wan?ders 名 詞：wan'der?er 副 詞：wan'der?ing?ly 參考例句 1.The child was found wandering the streets alone.人們看見那個孩子獨自在街上瞎轉.2.His mind [thoughts] wandered back to his school days.他回想到他的學生時代。

3.I wandered lonely as a cloud.我像一朵孤云般遨游。

4.Two of the group wandered off into the market and get lost.一隊人中有兩人在商場走丟了。

5.What he has done wanders from the path of righteousness.他所做的一切背離了正義。

6.He wandered hither and thither looking for a 他的體溫使冰溶了個洞。

3.They gathered around the stove to soak up warmth.他們聚在火爐周圍取暖。

4.A stove that sends forth great warmth.釋放出巨大熱能的爐子

5.The town effuse warmth and hospitality.這市鎮洋溢著人情味和好客精神。

6.She felt a warmth in her lonely heart.她孤獨的心感到了一陣暖意。

7.The heater can give off much warmth.加熱器能散發出熱能。

8.A sensory receptor that detects warmth.熱探測器測量熱量的敏感接受器 190.watermelon ['w?:t?mel?n] n.西瓜 參考例句 1.My friend knows how to pick out the best watermelons.我的朋友知道如何挑選最好的西瓜。191.weekday ['wi:kdei] n.周日,平日;詞形變化 副 詞：week'days' 參考例句 1.weekday meetings;a weekday commute.周日會議;周日上下班交通

2.That store opens only on weekdays.這商店只在工作日營業。

3.This train run on weekday.這班火車除周末外天天有。

4.A newspaper published every day or every weekday.每天或每周出版的報紙.192.whistle ['hwisl] n.口哨,汽笛,嘯嘯聲,口哨聲 vi.吹口哨,鳴汽笛,發噓噓聲 vt.用口哨通知 詞形變化 時 態：whis?tled, whis?tling, whis?tles 7.He is whistling merrily.他在愉快地吹口哨。

8.the mournful sound of a train whistle.火車低郁的汽笛聲 193.windy ['windi]

a.多風的,風強的,壞天氣的,腹脹的,吹牛的,虛無的

詞形變化

比較級：wind?i?er, wind?i?est 名 詞：wind'i?ness 副 詞：wind'i?ly 參考例句

1.He recalled a cold windy evening twenty-four years earlier.想起24年前一個寒風凜冽的晚上。

2.It's been windy all morning.整個早上都有風。

3.It's windy today.今天風很強。

4.It 's windy in spring in Beijing.北京的春天有風

5.It's very windy and dusty here in winter.這里冬天風沙很大。

6.It was a windy spring day.那是個刮著風的春日。

7.The weather has turned cold and windy.天氣變得寒冷而多風.8.It 's rather windy today.今天的風很大。194.winner ['win?] n.勝利者,優勝者 常用短語

1.prize winner

n.得獎者 參考例句

1.The husband is usually the Bread-winner of the family.丈夫通常是一家之主。

2.Too early to predict a winner at this stage.目前還過于太早預測勝負

獲勝者用的時間是11.6秒.195.worm [w?:m]

n.蟲,蠕蟲,蚯蚓,小人物,螺紋,蝸桿 vi.蠕行,慢慢前進

vt.使蠕行,慢慢地走;網絡病毒,(可以在網絡上傳播的病毒)常用短語

1.worm wheel

n.蝸輪

2.army worm

粘蟲

3.bladder worm

囊蟲

4.dew worm

蚯蚓

5.guinea worm disease

麥地那龍線蟲病 6.parasitic worm

寄生蟲

7.worm fence

n.曲折的籬笆, 彎彎曲曲的柵欄 8.worm gear

n.蝸輪

9.guinea worm

【醫】 麥地那龍線蟲 10.polychaete worm

【醫】 多毛蟲 參考例句

1.The early bird catches the worm.早起的鳥兒才能捉得到蟲子。

2.A bristle or seta,especially of an annelid worm.剛毛尤指環節動物毛蟲類的毫毛或剛毛

3.Bored through or gnawed by worms.被蟲蛀的被蟲鉆透或咬嚙的

4.I think this worm is a larva of a butterfly.我覺得這蟲子是蝴蝶的幼蟲。

5.A worm will serve as bait.蟲子可作誘餌。

6.Once again she wormed out of trouble.她又一次逐漸擺脫了困境。

7.The vet prescribed a medicine to worm my puppy.獸醫開了一種藥驅除我那小狗體內的寄生蟲。

8.I like Round the Worm program.我喜歡《世界各地》節目。196.X-ray ['eks'rei] n.X射線,X光 參考例句

1.X-rays can pass through some solid materials.X射線能夠透過某些固體物質。

2.Surgery now utilizes X-rays.現在外科使用X光。

3.Go and have your chest X-rayed.去X 光透視一下你的胸部。

4.To irradiate with x-rays.用X射線照射

197.yard [jɑ:d] n.碼,庭院,工作場 詞形變化

時 態：yarded, yard?ing, yards 常用短語

1.cubic yard

n.立方碼 2.yard sale

舊家具舊衣物的拍賣 3.main yard

n.主帆的帆架,大桅的桁 4.marshalling yard

編組車場，排組站 5.side yard

側院

6.square yard

平方碼，平方英碼 7.yard measure

碼，碼尺

8.yard goods

n.按碼出售的織物,匹頭 9.railway yard

鐵路站場 參考例句

1.The merchant is giving half a yard extra for lagniappe.那商人打算免費附贈半碼。

2.The part of a yard between the slings and the yardarm.吊索與桁端間的一碼的部分

3.Two yards will be ample.兩碼足夠了

4.She guessed that she was 50 yards from shore.她推測她離岸有50碼遠。

5.Step off ten yards.步測出十碼

6.Spread the grass seeds over the yard.把草籽撤在院子里。

7.My grandma feeds a lot of chickens in her yard.我的奶奶在院子里養了許多小雞。

8.GarBage that stinks up the yard.使整個庭院發臭的垃圾

198.yoghurt: [ 'j?g?t,'j??-]

n.酸乳酪

詞形變化:

異體字:yoghourt 參考例句：

1.This yoghurt contains no artificial flavouring or colouring.這種酸乳酪不含人造香料或著色劑.2.I like drinking creamy yoghurt in summer.我喜歡在夏天喝些酸奶。