第一篇：2016學位英語考試模擬試題一及答案（范文模版）

華東理工大學

繼續教育與網絡學院學位英語考試模擬試卷一

English for Qualification Test

Part I Use of Language(10 minutes)Directions: There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part.For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.— Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.— __________, I never go traveling without a book.A)You are joking

B)That's true C)I don't think so

D)It sounds like fun 2.— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great!__________.A)Good luck

B)Cheer up C)Same to you

D)Keep it up 3.— What are you going to do this weekend? 一__________.If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A)Don’t mention it

B)It doesn’t matter C)It depends

D)Forget it 4.—I really can't remember these grammar rules!— __________.Practice more.A)You're not alone

B)It's hard to say

C)I'm afraid not

D)It's up to you 5.–– I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible and the price is high!–– __________.A)Nor am I

B)Same with me C)Neither would I

D)So do I 6.— Oh, dear!I’ve just broken a cup.— ________.A)Great

B)Don’t worry

C)That’s fine

D)Not at all 7.— Sorry.I have taken your bag by mistake.— ________.A)That’s right

B)You’re welcome

C)It doesn’t matter

D)All right 8.— That’s a beautiful dress you have on!

— ________.A)Oh, thanks.My husband gives it to me as a birthday gift

B)Sorry, it’s too cheap

C)You can have it from your husband

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D)See you later 9.— How do I get to the cinema? — ________.You can’t miss it.A)It’s very far

B)Yes, there is a cinema near here C)It’s well known

D)Go down this street and turn left 10.— If you don’t mind, I can mail this letter for you? — ________.A)That’s very kind of you

B)You are so cool

C)Please give me a hand

D)You are so great

Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.In the United States, it is important to be on time for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc.However, this may not be true in all countries.An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian（巴西的）university.The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 a.m.and end at 12.On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom.Many students came after 10 a.m.Several arrived after 10:30 a.m.Two students came after 11 a.m.Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness.Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in university calls respectively.He gave them an example and asked them how they would react.If they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student showed clearly lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time.On the other hand, the average Brazilian student would be 33 minutes late.In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour.In contrast, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour.Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time.In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00;many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions.Arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late.11.The American professor studied the Brazilian students’ behavior because ________.A)he felt angry at the students’ rudeness B)he felt puzzled at the students’ being late C)he wanted to collect data for his research D)he wanted to make students come on time later 12.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A)Both American and Brazilian students will often be late for a lunch appointment.B)Classes begin and end at the scheduled time in the United States.模擬試題一2

C)Brazilian students don’t mind staying late after class.D)Brazilian students usually arrive late and leave early.13.What can we infer from the professor’s study of lateness in the informal situation? A)Neither Brazilian nor American students like to be late in social gatherings.B)American students will become impatient if their friend is ten minutes late.C)Being late in one culture may not be considered rude in another culture.D)Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time.14.From the last paragraph we know that in Brazil, ________.A)it is acceptable for professors to be late for class B)it is rude to keep a professor staying after class C)it is important to arrive at the appointed time D)it is normal for students to leave during lectures 15.What does this passage tell us? A)People learn the importance of time from the country in which they live.B)The importance of being on time differs among cultures.C)Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher.D)It is important to come to class on time in Brazil.Passage Two

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.The internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud.Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal Website.Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care.Online shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card number or sell the information over the Internet.Computer hackers(黑客)have broken down security system, raising questions about the safety of card holder information.Several months ago, 25,000 customers of a CD universe, an online music retailer(批發商), were not lucky.Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Website after the retailer refused to pay US $ 157,828 to get back the information.Credit-card firms are now fighting against online fraud.Master-card is working on plans for Web only credit-card, with a lower credit limit.The card could be used only for shopping online.However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.Ask about your credit-card firm's online rules: under British law, cardholders are responsible for the first US$ 78 of any fraudulent spending.And shop only at secure sites: send your credit-card information only if the Website offers advanced secure system.If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen.The Website address may also start http://--the extra “s” stands for secure.If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.Keep your password safe: most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order.Treat your password with care.16.The word “fraud” in the first paragraph probably means ______.模擬試題一3

A)cheating

B)sale

C)payment

D)use 17.According to this passage most people worry about shopping on the Internet because _____.A)great number of stolen credit-cards are sold on the Internet every day B)fraud on the Internet happens very often C)many Websites break down every day

D)there are too many illegal Websites on the Internet 18.Thieves usually get the information of the credit-card ______.A)because many customers lost their cards B)by paying money for people working in the information companies C)because of the carelessness of the customers D)by stealing the information from Websites 19.If the passwords of your credit-cards are not probably kept, _____.A)the bank and the shop will suffer great losses B)you will not be able to get back your information C)you might suffer great losses D)the bank will answer for your loss 20.What's the best title of the passage? A)How to Beat Online Credit-card Thieves B)How to Shop on the Internet C)Never Use Credit-card Without an Advanced Computer D)Why Thieves Steal Credit-card Information

Passage Three Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many Chinese high school students are tired of their parents’ nagging（嘮叨）.They think their parents’ high expectations are burdens.But a recent survey found that they are much luckier than teenagers in Japan, Korea and the US, who also find their parents annoying.The parents of foreign teens have even higher expectations of their children than Chinese parents.62% of Chinese fathers and 66% of Chinese mothers have high expectations of their children at high school age.They rank third and fourth among fathers and mothers of four countries.Japanese mothers top the list with 76% having high expectations, while 70% of Korean fathers expect too much of their children.Japanese teens are the most deeply troubled by their parents constantly comparing them with other kids.The survey also found that Chinese students are the most satisfied with their parents.They blame them less, and also receive less criticism than those from the other three countries.However, satisfaction doesn’t mean they are happy.Of the four countries, Chinese children are not the happiest at home.They get the least praise from their parents and they don’t feel able to express their unhappiness to them, Results from the survey show that in spite of different cultural backgrounds, generation gaps exist in many countries other than China.It’s even bigger elsewhere.It is said that Chinese parents are used to burying their feelings deep in their hearts, which makes their children not want to talk

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openly with them.This survey shows that both parents and teenagers in China need to work on communicating and understanding each other.Besides their family life, students were also questioned about their opinions on themselves and others in the world.US students showed more ―individuality,‖ with 88% agreeing that ―people should follow their own interests instead of those of others‖.Koreans were the next most independent, followed by the Chinese and Japanese.21.The text is mainly about________.A)the unlucky school students’ troubles B)the different generation gaps in different countries C)the comparison of students’ family situations in different countries D)the relationship between children and parents 22.Japanese students think it most troublesome that their parents______.A)often compare them with other children B)have the highest expectations C)are not satisfied with them D)seldom talk openly with them 23.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A)Chinese teens are happiest at home for they are most satisfied with their parents.B)Chinese parents blame or criticize their children less and praise them more.C)Generation gap in China is much bigger than that in other countries.D)Chinese parents don’t often talk openly with their children.24.According to the author, who are the most independent?

A)American students

B)Students from Japan C)Students in Korea

D)Chinese students 25.From the passage we can infer that higher expectations of their children are ________.A)not local terms

B)not universal C)Chinese characters

D)characters of Asian people

Passage Four Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Which are more likely to have with you at any given moment — your cell-phone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electronic scanner.In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its stores.This is the first pay-by-phone practice in the U.S., but we’re likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication(NFC)gets into America’s consumer electronics.Last December, some new smart phones which contain an NFC chip were introduced to the public.Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe, NFC allows shoppers to wave their phones a few

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inches above a payment terminal — a contact-free system built for speed and convenience.But before NFC becomes widely adopted in the U.S., a few problems need to be worked out, like who will get to collect the profitable transaction fees.Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with wave-and-pay systems that use NFC-enabled credit cards, cell-phone service providers may try to muscle their way into the point-of-sale(POS)market.Three big cell-phone service providers have formed a joint venture that will go into operation over the next 15 months.Its goal is ―to lead the U.S.payments industry from cards to mobile phones.‖

The other big NFC issue, apart from how payments will be processed, is security.For instance, what’s to stop a thief from digitally pickpocketing you? ―We’re still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against you in a crowd and steal all the money out of your phone.‖ says Jimmy Shah, a mobile-security researcher.―Users may also be able to set transaction limits, perhaps requiring a password to be entered for larger purchases.‖

Are you still uneasy about this digital-wallet business? Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone, it can be located on a map and remotely disabled.Plus, your phone can be password protected.Your wallet isn’t.26.What is predicted to happen in the U.S.? A)The expansion of cell-phone companies.B)The boom of pay-by-phone business.C)The disappearance of credit cards.D)The increase of Starbucks sales.27.The NFC technology can be used to ________.A)ensure the safety of shoppers

B)collect transaction fees easily C)make purchase faster and simpler

D)improve the quality of cell-phones 28.Three cell-phone service providers form a joint venture to ________.A)strengthen their relationship B)get a share in the payment industry C)sell more cell-phones D)test the NFC technology 29.The word ―transaction‖ in paragraph 3 most probably means _______.A)a chain of stores B)a shift from one port to another C)a message sent from one place to another D)a piece of business 30.According to the passage, what can users do if they lose their smart phone? A)Stop the functioning of their phones.B)Set up a password.C)Get all the money out of their phones.D)Cancel large purchases.Part III Vocabulary and Structure(25 minutes)Directions: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four 模擬試題一6

choices marked A), B), C)and D).Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room _______.A)to send it to B)to send it C)to be sent to D)to have it send

32.When I caught him ______ me, I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A)to cheat B)cheat C)cheating D)to be cheating

33.Helen was much kinder to her youngest brother than she was to the others, ___________, of course, made the others jealous.A)who B)what C)that D)which

34.―You are very selfish.It’s high time you _______ that you are not the most important person in the world,‖ Edgar said to his boss angrily.A)realized B)have realized C)realize D)should realize 35.Had he worked harder in the last semester, he _____________ the exams.A)must have got through B)would have got through C)would get through D)could get through 36.This bottle is nearly empty;you _________ a lot.A)could have drunk B)ought to drink C)must drink D)must have drunk 37.You ____________ her in her office last Friday;she’s been out of town for two weeks.A)needn’t have seen B)must have seen C)can’t have seen D)might have seen 38.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___________he or she wants.A)however

B)whatever

C)whichever

D)whenever

39.Only under special circumstances ________ to take make-up tests.A)are freshmen permitted B)freshmen are permitted C)permitted are freshmen D)are permitted freshmen

40.The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A)in which B)for whom C)with which D)of whom

41.Susan has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be ______with everyone who comes to the store.A)inquired B)required

C)acquired

D)acquainted 42.It is announced that tourists can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular______.A)gaps B)intervals

C)length D)rate

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43.It is widely accepted that if you suspect that the illness might be serious, you should not ______ going to the doctor.A)pick out B)make out

C)give off D)put off 44.Although he had looked through the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only ______ to his confusion.A)extended B)amounted

C)added D)turned 45.It is said a peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ______.A)mark B)trace

C)feature D)appearance 46.Shanghai Bund is a great tourist ______, drawing millions of visitors worldwide every year.A)attention B)attraction

C)appointment D)arrangement 47.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ______ to the health service, which draws the attention of our government A)access B)assignment

C)appointment D)assessment 48.When you travel abroad, tourists should remember that customers don't ______ about prices

in some cities.A)debate B)consult

C)dispute D)bargain 49.The price of beer ______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A)altered B)ranged

C)separated D)differed 50.Many people complain of the rapid ______ of modern life.A)rate B)speed

C)pace D)growth 51.None of the servants were ______ when Mr.Smith wanted to send a message.A)available B)approachable

C)attainable D)applicable 52.He is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A)optional B)optimistic

C)outstanding D)obvious 53.You should hire a more ______ manager than the one you currently have.A)sufficient B)effective

C)respective D)efficient 54.What ______ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies? A)matters B)refers

C)happens D)applies 55.His lack of professional knowledge _______for the failure of the experiment.A)counted B)explained C)accounted

D)contributed

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Part IV Translation(20 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to translate the following paragraph into Chinese.To take care of old parents is a traditional Chinese culture which lasts for thousands of years.Recently, a Chinese new law requires that all adults should regularly visit and take care of their parents.If they don't do so, they break the law.The new law, however, has given rise to a public debate on whether it is possible.Many people doubt whether the law is enforceable, because it does not clarify how often people have to visit their parents.In addition, working people who live far away from their parents will find it difficult to take leave to go home regularly.Even so, some scholars have praised the law because it is aimed at arousing people's awareness of loving the elderly and reminding them to always keep their obligations in mind and visit their parents frequently.Part V Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled Online Learning or Offline Learning.You should write at least 120 words based on the following outline given in Chinese.Online Learning or Offline Learning

1.當今網絡課非常流行

2.一些人認網絡課將取代課堂學習3.我的觀點

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華東理工大學

繼續教育與網絡學院學位英語考試模擬試卷一

【參考答案】

Part I Use of Language(10 points)1-5 BDCAC 6-10 BCADA

Part II Reading Comprehension(40 points)11-15 BDCAB

Part III Vocabulary and Structure(25 points)31-35 ACDAB

36-40 DCBAD

41-45 DBDCC

46-50 BADBC

51-55 ABDAC

Part IV Translation(10 points)照顧老年父母是延續幾千年的傳統中國文化。最近中國新頒布的一項法律規定：成年人必須經常探望并照顧父母。如果不這么做，就等于違法。然而，這項新法律卻引發了一場公眾辯論，討論其是否切實可行。很多人懷疑這項法律是否具有強制性，因為它并未明確規定人們必須看望父母的頻率。另外，對于遠離父母的上班族來說，經常請假回家很困難。盡管如此，一些學者仍然對其加以稱贊，因為它旨在喚醒人們關愛老人的意識并提醒人們時刻謹記自己的義務經常探望父母。

Part VI Writing(15 points)

Online Learning or Offline Learning In this day and age, online learning has become a popular method for students to obtain knowledge and pursue their degree.And with the ever-increasing use of computers in peoples’ lives, some people suggest that online learning will replace traditional learning in the classroom.No one will deny that online learning helps improve learning efficiency for it is convenient compared to traditional classroom learning.With the internet, you can start your learning anytime and anywhere.You will not miss any class since the instruction on the interne is available all the time.However, learning is a process of interaction.Through group discussion or seminar, students can share different ideas.Moreover, by face-to-face teaching, you can also improve your communication skills and ensure the accuracy of your answers.In my opinion, both online learning and offline learning have their benefits and drawbacks.And what people need to do is just making a balance between these two ways of learning so as to make a full use of them.In fact no one can replace another successfully.(175 words)16-20 ABDCA

21-25 CADAA

26-30 BCBDA 模擬試題一10

第二篇：2012湖北學位英語考試最新模擬試題

Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)

Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you.You say “I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself.” In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.Is this rally a lie?

Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying.(76)According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful.However, this is only one side of the story.Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intension of fulfilling.This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie.It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual.To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now.” They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose.One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure.The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressures make it itch.Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Manwatching calls “the mouth cover”.(77)He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth.Such a gesture can be understood as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying.Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth, or moving about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying.They simply tend to occur more frequently in this situation.It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things, and in particular the context in which the lie is told.1.According to the passage, a “white lie” seems to be a lie

A.that other people believe

B.that other people don’t believe

C.told in order to avoid offending someone

D.told in order to take advantage of someone

2.Research suggests that women

A.are better at telling less serious lies than men are

B.generally lie far more than men do

C.lie at parties more often than men do

D.often make promises they intend to break

3.Researchers find that when a person tells lies A.his blood pressure increases measurably B.he looks very serious C.he tends to make some small changes in his behavior

D.he uses his unconscious mind

4.One reason people sometimes rub their noses when they lie is that

A.they wish they were somewhere else

B.the nose is sensitive to physical changes caused by lying

C.they want to cover their mouths

D.they are trying to stop themselves from telling lies

5.The tone of this passage tells us that the writer

A.hates to lie

B.enjoys lying

C.often tells a lie

D.tries to analyze lying

Passage 2

Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.(78)Let children learn to judge their own work.A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s.In the same way, children learning to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught—to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle—compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself.We do it all for him.We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to.Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what his word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book.Let him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells that he can’t find the way to get the right answer.Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.6.According to the passage, which of the following is the best way for children to learn things?

A.Listening to skilled people’s advice.B.Asking older people many questions.C.Making mistakes and having them corrected.D.Doing what other people do.7.The writer think teachers should NOT.A.give children correct answers B.allow children to make mistakes

C.point out children’s mistakes to them D.let children mark their own work

8.According to the writer, teachers in school should.A.allow children to learn from each other

B.point out children’s mistakes whenever found

C.correct children’s mistakes as soon as possible

D.give children more book knowledge

9.According to the passage, learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are.A.different from learning other skills B.the same as learning other skills

C.more important than other skills D.not really important skills

10.The title of this passage could probably be.A.Let Us Teachers Stop Work

B.Let Us Make Children Learn

C.Let Children Correct Their Exercises

D.Let Children Learn By Themselves

Passage 3

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

(79)John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment.We were on our way back from a camping holiday；we had lived rough for over a fortnight and even a cigarette was a luxury at that moment.I felt in my pocket for a box of matches, but could not find any.“I haven’t got any either,” said John.Sitting opposite to us was a man whose face was hidden by a newspaper.“Excuse me, sir,” said John, leaning across.“Could you give me a light, please?”

The newspaper was lowered to reveal a rather elderly man with a stern face.“This is a no smoking compartment,” the man said.He indicated the notice near the window.We apologized and put away our unlit cigarettes.(80)The man went on, in a rather more kindly way, to warn us against the dangers of smoking.“I speak as a doctor,” he concluded, and after that he went back to reading his newspaper.When he got out a few stations later, he left his newspaper behind him.We picked it up, eager to find out what had happened while we were on holiday.“Just look at this,” remarked John, pointing to a photograph.“it’s the man who was sitting opposite us.” Underneath the photograph was an account of a lunatic(精神病者)who had recently escaped.It appeared that he liked to pretend to be a doctor.11.The friends had spent their holiday ______.A.on a boat B.in a tent C.on a farm D.with an aunt

12.Their holiday had lasted ______.A.more than two weeks B.just two weeks

C.less than two weeks D.a week or two

13.The man ______.A.threw his newspaper away

B.offered them his newspaper

C.dropped his newspaper

D.did not take his newspaper with him

14.The two friends read the newspaper ______.A.in a hurry B.with great interest

C.to pass the time D.to look at the pictures

15.The man’s photograph was in the newspaper because he was ______.A.a doctor B.a spaceman C.a madman D.an actor

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(30%)

Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16.______ the fact that the area had been hit by the severest drought in twenty years, a fairly good harvest was gathered in.A.In spite B.Despite

C.In spite that D.Despite of

17.I objected ______ the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have

18.There was no sense ______ him to come early since everything was ready.A.to ask B.to have asked

C.in asking D.being asking

19.______ her inexperience, she has done quite a good job.A.Provided B.Given C.Seen D.Suppose

20.The movie star ______ with your sister, didn’t he?

A.was used to dance B.used to dancing

C.used to dance D.was used to dancing

21.Every means ______ since then.A.has been trying B.have been trying C.have been tried D.has been tried 22.“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.”

“Well, we have several models for you ______.”

A.to be chosen from B.of choice

C.to choose from D.for choosing

23.The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.A.of B.in C.for D.to

24.I owe you some money.Let me pay you ______ now.A.back B.for C.in D.to

25.Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt ______ lonely.A.nothing but B.anything but C.all but D.everything but

26.______ , the new electronic device they designed is now in regular operation.A.With the solved problem B.With this problem being solved

C.With the problem solved D.With this problem to solve

27.We are looking forward to ______ to the lecture by the famous professor.A.send B.be sent C.being sent D.sending

28.I suddenly realized that he was trying to ______ quarrelling with me.A.consider B.enjoy C.avoid D.prevent

29.It was not a serious accident;our car needs only some ______ repairs.A.major B.secondary C.minor D.primary

30.We’ve ______ sugar.Ask Mrs.Jones to lend us some.A.run away with B.run down C.run off D.run out of 31.It is necessary that an efficient worker ______ his work on time.A.accomplishes B.can accomplish C.accomplish D.has accomplished

32.Mother insisted that ______.A.they are to be back before nine in the evening

B.they ought to be back before nine in the evening

C.they be back before nine in the evening

D.they had to be back before nine in the evening

33.______ can be judged from her eyes, she has no personal hostility to us.A.It B.As C.Which D.That

34.The politician urged that all citizens______ to the polls on election day.A.had gone B.went C.must go D.go

35.No one doubts ______ he is the best leader in the company.A.whether B.if C.what D.that 36.Frankly speaking, I’d rather ______ you anything about it for the time being.A.didn’t do B.haven’t C.didn’t D.have done

37.Henry looked ______ very much when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.A.discouraged B.embarrassed

C.disappointed D.bewildered

38.The Anti-Japanese War ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.A.was broken out;lasted B.broke out;lasted C.broke;remained D.had been broken out;kept 39.Hardly had he finished his speech ______ the audience started cheering.A.then B.when C.than D.as

40.The child was ______ immediately after supper.A.so tired that he went to bed B.enough tired to go to be

C.too tired to go to bed D.very tired, he went to bed

41.I did not choose any of the three ways, because I found ______ satisfactory.A.neither of them B.either of them C.none of them D.none of it

42.How we ______ a chance to visit your great country!

A.looked for B.longed for C.waited for D.went for

43.Don’t ______ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A.reject B.prevent C.hesitate D.refuse

44.Children shouldn’t leave their toys on the floor.They should ______.A.put out them B.put off them C.put them away D.put them off

45.The traveler brought back some ______of the rocks from the mountains.A.samples B.specimens C.selections D.examples

Part III Identification(10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46.If you take a ten-or fifteen-minutes vacation into the realm of imagination each day，A

B

C

you may add much to the excitement and enjoyment of your life.D

47.Susan, together with her husband and two sons, are to arrive on the evening flight.A

B

C

D

48.Only in this waywe canwin the match.A

B

C

D

49.Scientists and economists believe that human being can neveruse away all the mineral resources on Earth.A

B

C

D

50.When I got to the cinema, the film had already started;I ought to get there earlier.A

B

C

D

51.Einstein’s relativity theory is the only onewhat can explain such phenomena.A

B

C

D

52.I can’t help to think it would be fun to play such an exciting game with them.A

B

C

D

53.Riding on the swings(秋千)and playing with the ducks in the pond was our

A

B

children’s greatest pleasure when we took them to the park.C

D

54.Paul suggested that they meetin the front of the school gate at one o’clock Friday afternoon.A

B

C

D

55.Smith sold most of his belongings.He has hardly nothing left in the house.A

B

C

D

Part Ⅳ Cloze(10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not 56_.They will turn themselves off—and on again when you return.A sensor will 57_ the presence of a human and turn the systems on , and when the humans 58_ it will turn them off again.The sensors will work 59_ the central home computer , and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you.They will detect 60_ electrical appliances , plugs or switches , 61_ them so that they cannot harm anyone and then 62_ you that they need 63__.They will detect fire and if you are out of the house , the computer will call the fire brigade.It will also call the police 64__ the sensors detect an intruder(闖入者).This will not be too difficult 65__ the

locks on the 66__ doors will be electronic.You will open them using your 67__ card —the one you use for 68__ —maybe using a number 69__ only to you.The computer will be 70__ than a fireman-policeman servant.It will be an entertainer , and most of your 71__ will come 72__ into your home.It does now , 73__ by 2040”entertainment” will 74__ much more.For one thing , you will be able to take 75__ actively , rather than just watching …

56.A.matter B.function C.work D.mind

57.A.evaluate B.uncover C.detect D.expose

58.A.retire B.leave C.withdraw D.retreat

59.A.during B.in C.through D.between

60.A.displeasing B.unpleasant C.faulty D.mistaken

61.A.depart B.isolate C.divide D.break

62.A.warn B.tell C.persuade D.assure

63.A.mending B.reference C.separation D.repair

64.A.will B.should C.shall D.can

65.A.unless B.if C.when D.because

66.A.inside B.outside C.outstanding D.obvious

67.A.personal B.personnel C.particular D.general

68.A.hiring B.buying C.renewing D.shopping

69.A.realized B.adapted C.known D.informed

70.A.more B.much C.many D.fewer

71.A.achievements B.announcements C.improvement D.entertainment 72.A.only B.right C.correctly D.fast 73.A.but B.or C.other D.then 74.A.intend B.understand C.mean D.program

75.A.part B.place C.step D.action

Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)

Section A

Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76.According to him, women are better liars than men.77.He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth.78.Let children learn to judge their own work.79.John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment.(passage 1)

80.The man weat on, in a rather more kindly way, to warn us against the dangers of smoking.(passage 1)

Section B

Directions: In this part, there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.大學生參加社會實踐是很重要的。

82.只要我們開動腦筋，一定會想出新點子。

83.這個房間恰好同那個房間一樣大。

84.這就是第一次世界大戰爆發的地方。

85.我過去對發音注意得更多一些就好了。模擬試題一答案詳解

Passage 1

一 文章總體結構分析

全篇圍繞“謊言”這一主題展開敘述：第一段通過舉例及疑問的方式探討究竟什么才算是謊言；第二段介紹了南加州大學的Jerald Jellison教授做過一個關于說謊的科學研究的結論，即男人和女人說謊是不同的，而男人更可能說更嚴重的謊言；第三段則介紹了說謊時行為上的一些細微的改變；第四段主要講述了說謊時“封嘴”這一具體行為；最后又補充說明以上舉止并不能構成講話者正在說謊的證據，而是一系列的東西，特別是說謊者所說的謊言本身。

二 試題具體分析

1.【答案】C 本題考查的是考生對細節的把握，答案對應于文章第一、二段。第一段中“you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.”，第二段又用舉例的方法解釋了white lie的含義。這個例子就是“such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really think it looks awful.”

2.【答案】A 本題考查的也是考生對細節的把握，答案對應文章的第二段。該段比較了男人和女人說謊的不同，而且男人更可能說更嚴重的謊言。參見第二段中句子“Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies,??”這里的比較就是與前一句中女人撒謊相比。

3.【答案】C 本題考查的也是考生對細節的把握，答案對應于第三段第一句：Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie.同樣有研究側重于當人們說謊時他們行為的一些細小的，明顯的不重要的改變，很容易看出答案C與該句符合。

4.【答案】B 本題考查的也是考生對細節的把握，答案對應于第三段最后一句：The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressures make it itch.鼻尖對這樣的變化非常敏感，血壓的增加使得它發癢，即與B選項吻合。

5.【答案】D 此題考查的是考生對整篇短文的觀點的理解。文章首先講到男人女人說謊的不同，而后又分析說謊時人們行為方式的變化等等，所以說文章是在分析說謊。其他選項錯誤。

三 文章長難句分析與佳句賞析

1．In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.實際上，你并不缺錢，但是你的這位朋友卻有欠錢不還的習慣而你又不想通過提醒他這點而傷害他的感情。句子結構分析：you are not short of?but your friend is in the habit of?and you don’t want to?by?；short of?缺乏?；in the habit of?養成?習慣；pay one`s deb還?的債；remind sb of?提醒某人使想起?。

2．He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth.他說有幾種動作形式，例如用手指掩一部分嘴，摸上嘴唇或者一個手指支在嘴角。句子結構分析：He says there are several typical forms of this, such as?；cover?with?用?遮蓋。

四、核心詞匯

short of?缺乏?；in the habit of?養成?習慣；pay one`s deb還?的債；remind sb of?

提醒某人使想起?；liar慣于說謊者；awful糟糕的；fulfill履行，實現，完成；sensitive敏感的，靈敏的；give?away出賣?；unconscious無意識的，不省人事；attempt嘗試，努力，試圖；rub擦，摩擦；context上下文；itch發癢；

五、全文翻譯

謊言究竟是什么？是說一些我們知道不是真實的事情？還是甚于這些？例如，假設一個朋友向你借錢。你說“我希望能幫助你，但我現在自己也缺錢?！睂嶋H上，你并不缺錢，但是你的這位朋友卻有欠錢不還的習慣而你又不想通過提醒他這點而傷害他的感情。這是一個真正的謊言嗎？

南加州大學的Jerald Jellison教授做過一個關于說謊的科學研究。研究顯示女人比男人更善于說謊，特別是說“善意的謊言”，例如在一個派對上一個女人稱贊另一個女人的衣服而實際上她認為那衣服很難看。然而這只是故事的一方面。其他的研究者說男人更傾向于說一些較嚴重的謊言，例如承諾他們從來沒想過要實現的承諾。政客和商人似乎特別擅長于此類謊言：說謊者可從謊言中獲利或在某些方面得到好處。

同樣有研究側重于當人們說謊時他們行為的一些細小的，明顯的不重要的改變。結果表明如果他們當時坐著，那么他們會更多的在椅子中移動。他們對受過訓練的觀察者承認“我希望我是在另一個地方”。他們也會更多的觸摸臉部的某些部分，特別是鼻子。一個解釋是因為說謊會使血壓產生微小的變化。鼻尖對這樣的變化非常敏感，血壓的增加使得它發癢。

另一個將說謊者出賣的舉動是在Desmond Morris的書《Manwatching》中提到的“封嘴”。他說有幾種動作形式，例如用手指掩一部分嘴，摸上嘴唇或者一個手指支在嘴角。這樣的行為可以看作是一種阻止說謊者繼續說謊的下意識舉動。

當然，這些舉止，例如摸鼻子或者掩蓋嘴唇，或者在椅子中移動都不能作為講話者正在說謊的證據。只是這些行為在這樣的情況下更容易發生。不是一個舉止就可以將說謊者出賣，而是一系列的東西，特別是說謊者所說的謊言本身。

Passage 2

一、文章總體結構分析

文章第一段主要圍繞讓孩子們學會判斷他們自己的工作而論述，通過列舉事實講述了要給孩子留有空間，讓他們自己在學習中成長，而非總是來指導他們什么是正確的什么是不正確的；第二段主要談論在學校老師們總是給學生指出錯誤，應該讓學生自己發現錯誤，自己改正。

二、試題具體分析

6.【答案】D。本題考查的是考生對細節的把握，答案對應文章第一段，其中列舉了大量事實講述要給孩子留有空間，讓他們自己在學習中成長，而并非總是來指導他們什么是正確什么不是正確。與D項更好相符。

7.【答案】C。本題考查的也是考生對細節的把握，答案對應文章第一段后兩句，根據其內容我們可以知道作者認為教師不能老是給學生指出錯誤，應該讓學生自己發現錯誤，自己改正。

8.【答案】A。本題考查的也是考生對細節的把握，答案對應文章第一段的內容。按照作者的意思，老師要允許孩子們彼此學習。

9.【答案】B。本題考查的也是考生對細節的把握，答案對應文章第一段第四行。

10.【答案】D。本題考查的是考生對全篇文章的理解，第一段和第二段都是講要讓孩子自己去學會技能，而不必總是老師來教一切。

三、文章長難句分析與佳句賞析

1.Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what his word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.讓他自己

解決，如果他愿意的話可以在其他孩子們的幫助下，他說什么，這個問題的答案是什么，這是否是說或者做的一個好方法。

句子結構分析：Let him work out?what his word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not。with the help of?在句中作插入語成份。而work out后面跟的是三個并列成份。

2.Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.讓孩子們學習那些受過教育的人們有朝一日要學習的，如何衡量他們自己的理解力，如何知道他們知道什么，不知道什么。

句子結構分析：Let the children learn what?，how to?，how to?。what?，how to?，how to?為句子的三個并列賓語從句。

四、核心詞匯

Judge判斷；Bit by bit逐漸地；whistle吹口哨；performance執行，行為；point out指出；work out解決；waste浪費；routine日常事務，例行公事；

五、全文翻譯

讓孩子們學會判斷他們自己的工作。一個孩子學說話并不是通過一直地被糾正而學會的：如果被糾正的太多的話，他會停止說話。他在一天中注意他所用的語言和周圍的人們用的語言的不同有上千次。一點一點地，他為使他的語言像其他人的一樣而作了必要的改變。同樣地，孩子們學其他所有的事情，他們都是無師自通的——走路，跑，爬，吹口哨，騎自行車——將他們自己的行為和那些更熟練地人們進行比較，慢慢地做出必要的改變。但是，在學校里，我們并沒有給一個孩子發現自己的錯誤并自己改正的機會。我們全都為他們做了。我們的做法好像是我們認為他是不會注意到錯誤的，除非為他指出來，或者是他是不會改正錯誤的，除非我們讓他改正。讓他自己解決，如果他愿意的話可以在其他孩子們的幫助下，他說什么，這個問題的答案是什么，這是否是說或者做的一個好方法。

如果是一個正確答案的問題，像是數學或者是科學，給他們答案書。讓他們自己更正自己的作業。為什么我們老師要浪費時間在如此程序化的事情上呢？我們的工作是在孩子說他找不到得到正確答案的方法時給他幫助。讓孩子們學習那些受過教育的人們有朝一日要學習的，如何衡量他們自己的理解力，如何知道他們知道什么，不知道什么。

Passage 3

一、文章大意和總體結構分析

這篇文章是一個小故事，講述作者和朋友火車上與同車廂的旅客間發生的一件趣事。作者和約翰準備在火車上吸煙，但是坐在對面的旅客提醒他們這是無煙車廂并忠告了他們吸煙的害處。文章一直很符合邏輯地進行，但是最后的結尾比較出人意料。原來坐在對面的自稱為醫生的旅客竟是一位剛從精神病院逃出的患者。

二、試題詳解

11、B 此題考查的是考生對文章信息的搜索。We were on our way back from a camping holiday。說明作者剛剛結束露營回來，而露營一般都會聯想到tent“帳篷”。Ａ項on a boat“在船上”，Ｃ項on a farm“在農場上”，D項 with an aunt“與阿姨一起”，這三項在文章中都沒有體現。

12、A 本題考查的是對詞義的理解。We had lived rough for over a fortnight。Fortnight意思是兩周。Over,“超過”，超過兩周，所以應選A, more than two weeks.13、D。倒數第二行說：He left his newspaper behind him..A.threw his newspaper away，“扔掉報紙”；B.offered them his newspaper “將報紙給了作者和他的朋友”；C.dropped his newspaper，“扔掉報紙”。

14、D。最后一段第一行說：“Just look at this”, remarked John, pointing to a photograph.“pointing to a photograph”, “指著報紙上的照片”。A.in a hurry，“匆忙地”；B.with great interest，“帶著很大的興趣”；C.to pass the time，“為了消磨時間”。這三項都與文章的意思不符，所以應選A.15、C。此題旨在測試考生對單詞的理解。最后一段第二行說：“Underneath the photograph was an account of a lunatic who had recently escaped.” Lunatic意為“精神病患者”。所以應選Ｃa madman

三、文章長難句分析

1、John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment.就在我們趕上火車之前約翰買了一包煙，等我們在車廂安頓好之后他遞給我一支。Catch the train，趕上火車。Settle sb.in some places,在某處坐好，安頓好。

2、The man went on, in a rather more kindly way, to warn us against the dangers of smoking.這個男人以一種更和善的口吻堅持讓我們警惕吸煙的危害。In a more kindly way,為插入語，修飾這個人說話的語氣、態度。To warn us against the dangers of smoking是賓語成分。

四、核心詞匯

Settle sb.in some places, 坐好、安頓好;live rough艱苦地度過;be opposite to在對面;lean across傾斜身體;no smoking compartment無煙車廂;warn against告捷、警告;eager to急于做某事;an account of，?的說明;pretend to假裝

五、全文翻譯

就在我們趕上火車之前約翰買了一包煙，等我們在車廂安頓好之后他遞給我一支。我們正從假期露營回家的路上，經過了兩個多星期的艱苦生活，現在一支香煙對我們來說都是一種奢侈。

我摸摸口袋，想找出火柴，但發現我沒有?！拔乙矝]有”，約翰說。我們對面坐著一位先生，報紙遮住了他的臉。“對不起，先生”，約翰斜了斜身子，“您能借我們個火兒嗎？”那位已過中年的先生放低報紙，我們看到他嚴肅的臉?！斑@是無煙車廂”，他說，并向我們指了指窗戶上的標志。我們向他到了歉并收起了還未點著的香煙。這個男人以一種更和善的口吻堅持讓我們警惕吸煙的危害。最后他總結道：“作為一名醫生，我這么講?！比缓蟊憷^續看報。火車又經過了幾站，那位先生便下車了，并留下了他的報紙。我們拿過報紙，急于了解在我們露營期間外面都發生了什么。“看看這個”，約翰指著一張照片對我說，“這不是剛才坐在我們對面的那個人嗎？”照片底下有一行說明，這就是最近剛剛逃出來精神病患者?？磥硭矚g假扮醫生。

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure

16．【答案】B。despite:不管，不顧。而In spite of 才表示此義。

17．【答案】B。object to 是固定搭配，其中的to是介詞，后接動名詞。

18.【答案】C?！皌here is no sense in doing sth.”是固定句型，表示“不必做某事或做某事是沒道理的”。

19.【答案】B。動詞give 與主語she 是被動關系，所以用given.provided 是連詞，相當于if。

20.【答案】C。本題考查used to do(過去常常做某事)和be used to doing sth.(習慣于做某事)的區別。【答案】D。means（方式，方法）作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式。

【答案】C。不定式作賓補。句意是“我們有幾個型號供你挑選?！?/p>

23.【答案】A。Remind sb.of sth.提醒某人想起某事來。固定搭配。

24.【答案】A。pay back：換錢。pay for：付賬。

25.26.27.28.【答案】A。nothing but：只有。

【答案】C?？疾楠毩⒅鞲窠Y構。problem與solve是被動關系，因此用過去分詞?！敬鸢浮緾。look forward to doing sth.：盼望著做某事。to 是介詞，后接動名詞?！敬鸢浮緾。avoid doing sth.：避免做某事。備選項中只有avoid后接動名詞。

29.【答案】C。由前句not a serious 可知這里應填minor（較小的）。

30.【答案】D。run out of：用光。run away with：逃掉；run down：往下跑；run off：離開。

31．【答案】C。在句型“It is necessary that?”中that 從句中要用虛擬語氣，其構成是should do。

32．【答案】C。insist表示“堅決要求”。其后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，其構成是should do。

33．【答案】B。as替代后面的句子she has no personal hostility to us.34．【答案】D。urge（強烈要求）后的賓語從句中要用should do 表示虛擬語氣。

35．【答案】D。doubt用在否定句中其后的賓語從句要用that引導；用在肯定句中其后的賓語從句要用if或whether引導。

36【答案】A。would rather 后的從句中用虛擬語氣。一般都是用一般過去式表示虛擬。

37.【答案】B。embarrassed：感到困窘的。discouraged：泄氣的；disappointed：失望的；bewildered：迷惑的。

38.【答案】B。break out：突然爆發。last：持續。

39.【答案】B。Hardly? when：一??就

40.【答案】A。本句考查結果狀語從句中連詞的使用。全句意思是：這孩子太累了，以至于晚飯后不久就上床睡覺了。so?that：如此??以至于。

41【答案】C。表示三者及三者以上的沒有一個用none。兩者當中沒有一個用neither或nor。them 代替three ways。

42.【答案】B。long for：渴望。

【答案】C。Hesitate to do sth.:不愿做某事。

44.【答案】C。put away：收起來，存儲；put out：熄滅；put off：延期。

45.【答案】B。specimen：標本，樣品。sample：試用品。

Part Ⅲ Identification

46．【答案】A。連詞符連接的名詞要用單數形式。minutes改為minute。

47【答案】C。主語是Susan, 謂語用單數。together with her husband and two sons是修飾語。

48【答案】C?！皁nly+狀語”置于句首，句子要部分倒裝。we can 改為 can we。

49【答案】C。use up 表示“用光”。use away是錯誤搭配。

50【答案】C。句中是指過去“我”應該到早些。表示過去應該做某事而沒做，要用ought to have got。

51.【答案】C。先行詞被only修飾時其后的定語從句要用that引導。

52.【答案】A。can’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。to think改為thinking。

53.【答案】B。主語是兩個并列的動名詞短語，所以謂語用復數。改was為were。

54．【答案】B。in the front of 表示“在??前部”；本句表示“在??前面”應該用in front of。

55.【答案】C hardly：幾乎不。此句已是否定句，nothing要改為anything。

Part Ⅳ Cloze

一、文章結構總體分析

文章主要講述了未來家用感應器的應用原理及各種功能。并預測在不久的將來感應器的應用將意味著更多。

二、試題具體分析

56．【答案】A。matter=be important，很重要。Function 表示運行，work表示正常，可行；mind表示介意。只有matter最符合題意。

57．【答案】C。本題考查詞義。detect：探測出；evaluate：評估；expose：暴露；uncover：揭露。

58．【答案】B。retire：退休；withdraw：撤退；retreat：退卻；leave：離開。

59．【答案】C。根據句意選through。表示“通過”。

60．【答案】C。faulty表示“有毛病的”。Displeasing 和unpleasant都是“令人不快的”，mistaken為“錯誤的”，都不符合題意。

61．【答案】B。與前文呼應，發現有毛病的要隔離。Depart : 啟程，divide: 劃分；break：打破。

62．【答案】A。根據上下文含意應填入warn。

63．【答案】D。句意是“警告你他們需要修理了”。mending：縫補；reference：參考；separation：隔離。句中need是情態動詞，后面直接接動詞。

64．【答案】B。這是一個省略if的虛擬條件句。假設要是有人闖入，sensors就會報警。

65．【答案】D。根據文章上下文可知這里應用because表示原因。

66．【答案】B。outside doors 外門

67．【答案】A。用個人卡開門。Personal ：個人的；Personnel：全體職員。

68．【答案】D。shopping是指消費，購物。接上文“個人卡“是你用來消費，購物的那張卡。

69．【答案】C。一個只有你知道的數碼。Realize：意識到；adapt: 適應；inform：通知

70．【答案】A。由于下文還要談到sensors還是一個entertainer，所以可知它不只是能當作fireman，policeman等。more than：不只是。

71．【答案】D。由上文的entertainer可以推測出這里填entertainment “娛樂”最合適。

72．【答案】B。right是副詞，表示：徑直地。

73．【答案】A。根據上下文這里是轉折關系。

74．【答案】C。mean意味著，符合題意。

75．【答案】A。take part（in）：參加，參與。是固定搭配。

三、文章長難句分析及佳句賞析

They will detect 60_ electrical appliances , plugs or switches , 61_ them so that they cannot harm anyone and then 62_ you that they need 63__.直譯：他們將檢測出有毛病的電器、管道或者電閘并加以隔離以防傷害到任何人；并警告你他們需要修理了。

句子結構分析： 總體骨架 they will detect?，isolate? and warn that?。句中還有一個so that 結構,做isolate的目的狀語。

四、核心詞匯

detect探測出；sensor: 感應器；presence出席，存在；appliances用具，器具；

intruder 闖入者；electronic電子的；entertainment娛樂；

五、全文翻譯

當你離開房間的時候，是不是忘記關燈和加熱器了？在2040年，這種擔心將不會有關系。他們會自動關掉并在你回來的時候再自動開啟。感應器會檢測到人的存在并把系統啟動，而當人離開的時候它又將把系統關掉。

感應器通過家庭中樞電腦工作，他們要做的并不僅僅為你開燈關燈。他們將檢測出有毛病的電器、管道或者電閘并加以隔離以防傷害到任何人；并警告你他們需要修理了。感應器將檢測火災情況，如果你不在家，電腦將會打電話給消防隊。假設檢測到有人闖入，感應器就會報警。這將不困難，因為外門的鎖將是電子性質的。用你的個人卡將可以打開那些鎖，這一個人卡是你用來消費，購物的那張卡，可能用到一個只有你知道的數碼。

這一電腦不僅僅充當消防人員和警察的角色。它將是個藝人，而且生活中的大部分娛樂將直接來到你的家中。但是，到2040年娛樂將意味著更多的東西。一方面，你將會積極主動地參與而不僅僅是觀看?

Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)

英譯漢

76.【答案】教授的研究表明女人比男人更能說謊。

77.【答案】他說有幾種動作形式，例如用手指掩一部分嘴，摸上嘴唇或者一個手指支在嘴角。

78.【答案】讓孩子們學會判斷他們自己的工作。

就在我們趕上火車之前約翰買了一包煙，等我們在車廂安頓好之后他遞給我一支。

80.這個男人以一種更和善的口吻堅持讓我們警惕吸煙的危害。

漢譯英

81.【答案】It is of great importance for college students to take part in social practice.82.【答案】As long as we use our brains, we can certainly come up with new ideas.83.【答案】This room is just as large as that one.84.【答案】This is the place where the First World War started.85.【答案】I wish I had paid more attention to pronunciation in the past

第三篇：2014年年學位英語考試全真試題

全真模擬試題

（一）解析

Part I Vocabulary and Structure

1.C【句意】你不反對我叫你的名字，是嗎？【解析】不及物動詞object 的用法：object to sth./ doing sth.，故選擇C。

2.B【句意】我的新眼鏡花了我上副眼鏡三倍的價錢。【解析】倍數表示法為：基數詞 + times + as many/much as + 比較部分，由于本句比較的價錢是不可數名詞，所以選擇B選項為正確答案。

3.D【句意】當將軍進來時，其中一個士兵在睡覺，這使得他非常生氣?！窘馕觥扛鶕}干的意思，應選擇過去進行時，而one of + 名詞復數結構做主語要選謂語動詞用單數的形式，所以選D。

4.A【句意】海倫為她沒能參加晚會而道歉?！窘馕觥靠疾閯用~的否定形式及帶有形容詞性物主代詞的動名詞與否定詞的位置關系。其正確形式為：形容詞性物主代詞 + not + 動名詞，所以選擇A。5.B【句意】它使我回想起我們去假的那個村莊?！窘馕觥縭emember to do sth.記著去做??，或remember doing sth.記得做過;remind，常和介詞of搭配使用，remind sb.ofsth.“使??想起”；recall“回想，回憶”；rely on“依賴、依靠”, 根據題干意思，選擇B。

6.D【句意】一個知足的人為自己所擁有的東西而快樂。【解析】 conceited“自負的；驕傲的”；competent“能干的，能勝任的”；confident“自信的”；contented“滿足的，滿意的”，根據題干的意思，選擇D。7.C【句意】他給他的兒子太多的錢而寵壞了孩子?！窘馕觥縟amage“損壞，毀壞（名譽）”；hurt“傷害”；spoil“弄壞，損壞；寵壞”；harm“傷害；損害；危害”。

8.D【句意】在簽署合同前，懷特先生謹慎地看了看合同。【解析】 primarily“主要地；基本地”；evenly“雙數地；平分地”；formally“正式地”；cautiously“小心地；謹慎地”。根據題意，選擇答案D。9.B【句意】醫生很快使那個焦慮的病人放輕松?！窘馕觥縡eel at ease是固定搭配，意為“感覺放松”。

10.A【句意】我們很高興地發現一年前種的樹長得很高了?！窘馕觥縿釉~find的用法是：find + sb./sth.+ 形容詞 / 現在分詞 / 過去分詞 / 介詞短語，如果sb./sth.與后面的動詞是主動關系（或表示正在進行），后面的動詞用現在分詞形式；如果是被動關系或表示某人已完成某事，后面的動詞用過去分詞形式。tree與 grow是主動關系，故選擇A。

11.D【句意】他們沒有意識到開車系安全帶的重要性?！窘馕觥縧ittle放在句首要求采用部分倒裝。其基本結構為little + 助動詞 + 主語 + 句子其 它部分。12.B【句意】他們一考完試就要回家過寒假?！窘馕觥吭赽efore, when, while, as soon as等引導的時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

13.B【句意】如果沒有你的幫助，我們就不能取得如此多的成就?！窘馕觥扛鶕}意，這里需用一個與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。

14.C【句意】他們給我們送來他們的意見，希望得到我們的支持?！窘馕觥楷F在分詞做伴隨狀語，而且現在分詞的動作與主句謂語動詞的動作同時發生，所以使用現在分詞的一般式。15.B【句意】人類在外太空自由遨游的時候將會到來。【解析】先行詞為time, 是表示時間的名詞，所以用when引導定語從句。又因英語句式是句末重心，故此句的定語從句被置于句末。

16.A【句意】我的錢包找不到了，一定是我坐汽車的時候掉了?！窘馕觥繉^去動作的推測用must + have done的結構。should/ought to + have done表示本應做某事而沒做。

17.A【句意】一到汽車站，他就發現許多人正等在那兒?！窘馕觥靠疾榉侵^語動詞。find + sb.+ doing結構，意為“發現某人正做某事”。一般情況下，分詞短語的邏輯主語和句子主語要一致。arriving at動作是由he發出的，即he是arriving at 的邏輯主語。18.C【句意】“她現在一定在寢室?！薄安?，不可能，我剛才看見她在教室?！薄窘馕觥縨ust + do表示對現在情況的肯定判斷，can’t + do表示對現在情況的否定推斷。而mustn’t和wouldn’t沒有“不可能”的意思。couldn’t + 動詞原形表示對過去情況的否定推斷。

19.B【句意】如果知道你忙，我就不會問問題打擾你了?！窘馕觥看祟}為省略if的虛擬條件狀語從句，其結構為had+主語+過去分詞+句子其它，主句結構為：主語 + would had done。20.B【句意】湯姆說他不介意等我們。【解析】 mind，avoid，admit，enjoy，escape，finish，can’t help，postpone, practise, risk, suggest等動詞后要求用動名詞doing做賓語。

Part II Reading Comprehension

21.D【解析】從第二段第一句可知作者認為拿走小女孩的書就像拿走小寶寶的糖果，這樣的舉動會傷害小女孩的情感，所以選擇D。選項B：對小孩不會有任何影響，是父親對女兒的想法，而不是作者的看法。22.D【解析】從第二段第一句的后半句可推斷爸爸拿走了小女孩的兩本書并把它們送給了羅伯特。所以選擇D“爸爸做了他想做的事”即把書送給了羅伯特。23.C【解析】A、B、D均為小女孩送給陌生人書的理由，只有C是送書的結果，因此只有C選項可以表明小女孩對待她爸爸的態度。

24.C【解析】A、B、D選項所給的信息均未在原文體現。只有C所給信息“作為兒童心理

學家，他并不是很理解他女兒的心理?！迸c原文符合。

25.B【解析】此題綜合全文可得出B“已所不欲，勿施于人”正確。其它選項意思分別為A“失敗是成功之母”；C“先人后已”；D“萬事開頭難”。

26.C【解析】第一段作者舉的例子，可以得出C“有時為了不傷害其他人的感情說謊是必須的”正確。其它選項的信息在文中沒有明確出現。27.C【解析】從第二段作者舉例可知女人更愛說“white lie”，即善意的謊言，而男人更有可能說一些嚴重的謊話。所以C選項“女人說謊時有較好的意圖”符合原文。A選項說的太籠統，女人僅在說“white lie”時比男人擅長，而說“serious lie”則不及男人；B、D選項所給信息并未在文中出現。28.B【解析】“white lie”的意思是善意的謊言，從文中第二段女人說謊所舉的例子也可以推斷出B選項“帶有善意所說的謊”為正確答案。

29.A【解析】第二段最后一句“政治家和商人尤其擅長說這種謊話，即可從這些謊言中賺錢或獲利?！倍鳤選項“他們或許可以從中贏得一些好處”與之相一致。30.B【解析】第三段第一句“對人們行為舉止的研究表明：當人們說謊時，會以大量不起眼的、表面上不重要的方式改變自己的舉止”為主題句，文章所得出的結論為B選項“從人們的一些行為舉止，我們能夠知道他們在說謊”，與主題句相一致。

31.D【解析】從第二段“他的研究顯示，家里太有錢帶來的問題與太缺錢帶來的問題一樣多。很明顯，富有會帶來一定的優勢，??但是重要的是家庭生活的質量，錢買不來愛。”可推斷出“富裕家庭孩子的家庭生活質量不一定就高”，D選項符合題意。

32.A【解析】第二、三段作者說明了富裕家庭帶給孩子的一些不足之處, 第四段作者列舉了一些advantages及disadvantages to being rich，可見A選項“有錢既有優勢也有不足之處”符合文中觀點。B、C、D選項的信息與原文不一致。33.C【解析】從第四段“However, they will have a sense of isolation.”可以判斷C正確。

34.C【解析】從文章最后一段中“So the first thing ? in money.”這一結論句可得出C“對于富有的父母，確定家庭的愛和財富一樣富有是非常重要的”符合原文結論。

35.D【解析】作者在行文的最后得出結論：保證家人在愛和財富上同樣富有是最重要的。Dr.Coles在《特權階層》一書中的觀點是：財富可以給人在很多方面帶來優勢，但最重要的是家庭生活質量。金錢買不來愛。因此，作者和Dr.Coles的觀點一致。

36.C【解析】從第一段中的“But is it interfering ?care of ?”可知與此信息相對應的C選項“上年紀的人寧愿獨自生活，以便可以享受更多的自由?！闭_。A、B、C選項所給信息與原文相悖，故錯誤。37.A【解析】從第一段最后一句話可知一些社會工作者認為把個人自由與老年人的健康與安全等同是危險的，從而可推斷出A選項（他們認為“健康與安全比個人的自由更重要）符合題意。

38.A 【解析】盡管在第二段中出現了“The body is like? older.”但從第一句主題句“Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed.”和后面文中“But?”語氣的轉折可以分析出人的身體不能像汽車一樣說換個零件就輕松地換掉，所以A選項正確。

39.B【解析】it是代詞，代替前面的內容，在此句中替代than比較狀語從句中的主語，所

以B選項“whether age is happy or unhappy”中whether引導的主語從句正確。40.C【解析】作者從老年人的“personal free”與“health, safety”入手論述“health, safety”是否重要，又進而分析老年人的健康、生命的延續無法同汽車更換零件一樣簡單，最終得出結論，對老年人真正重要的不是金錢或健康而是是否有能夠快樂的能力，所以與此觀點相符合的C選項正確。Part III Cloze

41.B【解析】考查固定搭配on the other hand另一方面。42.C【解析】present展現，介紹。用過去分詞表示被動。

43.D【解析】詞義辨析。affect指（在某方面）引起變化，影響，特別指在壞的方面產生的影響。指對身體、健康的影響常用affect；對思想、決定上的影響常用influence。effect作為名詞時意為“效果，作用”，作動詞時意為“產生，引起（=bring about）；實現，完成”。

44.A 【解析】but表示轉折，因為前半句是don’t recommend不建議，而后半句是do recommend強烈建議，因此but引出與前面相反的內容。otherwise否則；nevertheless盡管如此；然而。45.C【解析】考查固定搭配on a basis / on the basis of以?為基礎；base：底部，基礎（=function），基地；based是動詞過去式、過去分詞，basic是形容詞。

46.B【解析】show movie放映電影；exhibit展覽；illustrate（舉實例）說明，做圖解；display展示，陳列，表現。

47.D【解析】one humorous, one stressful一部是搞笑幽默片，一部是令人壓抑的電影。

48.C【解析】固定用法，blood pressure血壓。

49.C【解析】when引導時間狀語從句。句意為：但是，當研究對象看到有趣的電影片斷而大聲笑的時候，20人里面有19人的血液循環順暢。while表示“?的時候，和?同時”；during在?期間。

50.B【解析】在大聲笑的時候，血液流速平均加快百分之二十，在心情壓抑的時候則減慢百分之三十五。increase和decrease是一組反義詞。lessen減少，變少，變??；lower降低，減低。

Part IV Translate from English to Chinese

51.現在美國研究者認為他們很快將研發出一種藥片，這會幫助人們減少壞的記憶。52.迄今為止，研究已經顯示，能夠被減少的只是記憶的情感影響，而不是記憶被刪除。

53.這項研究的支持者說，此項研究最終研發出的藥片將有助于治療戰后士兵的痛苦的回憶給他們造成的危害。

54.但是那些反對這項研究的人說，改變一個人的記憶是非常有害的，因為正是記憶讓我們具有了身份。

55.所有人都認為我們生活中的壞事是令人恐懼的，但它們卻讓我們每個人成為我們自己。Part V Writing

Positive and Negative Effects of Computer

With the rapid development of information technology, computers play more and important part in our daily life.Nowadays, it has paid more people attentions than before.Different people have different attitudes.Most people think that computers have positive effects on us.Firstly, it can enrich our horizon.We can obtain more knowledge and get more information about the world.Secondly, it can make our office work efficient.Instead of these paper, pencil, ruler, calculator and so on, now we can deal with the files, cartographies, tables by a computer.It goes without saying that every coin has two sides, so does computers.Many teenagers become so addicted to computer games or online chat that they ignore their study.Some of them even do not go to school instead of go to the Internet cafes.As far as I am concerned, the positive effects of computer are important as the negative effects.Therefore, we should make good use of computers and let them do well to people and make our life wonderful.

第四篇：電子科技大學研究生歷年學位英語考試試題及答案

2004年1月研究生英語學位課統考真題講解

第二部分 詞匯

Section A

21.(D)該句意為：盡管這些農民勤勞，拼命干活，但由于閉塞，當地經濟十分落后。

industrious: adj.勤勞的capable:adj.有能力的ingenious: adj.新穎的，獨創的innovative: adj.創新的，革新的hard-working: adj.能干的，辛苦的22.(A)該句意為：由于婦女運動進行的斗爭，許多婦女找到了好工作。

put up: v.(carry on): 進行initiate: v.策劃，發動，倡議

propose: v.建議support: v.支持，贍養terminate: v.中止，結束

23.(B)該句意為：這些新雇員的工作表現突出了樂觀思維的作用。

highlight: v.強調，突出confirm: v.證實，確認emphasize: v.重視；強調

enhance: v.加強enlighten: v.啟蒙，指導，教育

24.(A)該句意為：這張由人體造型編成的旗幟的照片驚人的美麗，我們全家人靜靜地站著看了它一分種。amazingly: adv.驚人地surprisingly: adv.驚人地indescribably: adv.無法描述地

permanently: adv.永久地uniquely: adv.獨一無二地

25.(A)該句意為：加強情報收集工作的決定有望減少部隊傷亡。

intelligence: n.信息，情報intellect: n.智力

26.(B)該句意為：在我看來，圣.弗朗西斯是虔誠合奉獻融合一體的象征。

blend: n.混合物composition:n.作曲，作文，構成mixture: n.混合elaboration: n.詳細論述speculation: n.投機；思考

27.(C)該句意為：這些發現被發表之后，幾個州在重新思考開設訓練營的計劃。

in the wake of: prep.緊隨，在…之后precede: v.在…之前target at: v.目標是

28.(D)該句意為：對該工程投入的巨資沒能產生預想的效果。

staggering: adj.走路不穩的，驚人的fluctuating: adj.起伏不定的increasing: adj.增加的diminishing: adj.減少的overwhelming: adj.巨大的，征服性的29.(B)該句意為：這件事使我對死亡、生命和人類進行了思考并最終幫我度過了難關。

ultimately: adv.最后，后來decisively: adv.果斷地eventually: adv.后來

somewhat: adv.有點兒，略微somehow: adv.莫名其妙地

30.(C)該句意為：這時，她首先想到的是大禍臨頭。

around the corner:馬上到come to an end: 結束in the air: 懸而未決out of the question: 不可能的 Section B

31.(B)該句意為：你的孩子是否擔心要無愧于你的英雄形象是有壓力的？

come up with:想出，提出live up to: 達到，不辜負catch up on: 完成add up to: 合計

32.(A)該句意為：在最艱難的時候，你要利用出現的一切美好的東西。

come along: 跟隨，出現（不及物）come by: 得到come across: 偶然遇到come to: 蘇醒；逐漸…

33.(D)該句意為：老板看什么都不順眼，而且專橫跋扈；商討事情時一個人唱主角，不理會不同的意見。facilitate: v.有助于，促進illustrate: v.闡明，解釋illuminate: v.照明dominate: v.占主導地位

34.(B)該句意為：安德森伸出雙臂來躲避攻擊，但鯊魚咬住他的右前臂后向水下游去。

turn off: 關上；使…厭煩ward off: 避開trigger off: 誘發call off: 取消

35.(D)該句意為：她精通英語，這使她能自如地與國外同事交談。

standard: n.標準，水平criterion: n.標準evaluation: n.評價command: n.命令；（語言）水平

36.(D)該句意為：大學無法接受所有具備基本資格的年輕人，所以上大學需要競爭。

admiration: n.羨慕；欣賞approach:n.靠近，方式admission: n.進入,錄取assignment: n.任務；作業

37.(C)該句意為：直升機迅速開往“神舟”5號著陸的地方，對中國首位宇航員實施求助。

touch down: 著陸turn down: 拒絕settle down: 安家shoot down: 擊落

38.(A)該句意為：中國人已取得很大成就，但困難和艱險將長期存在。

這四個詞都有“忍受”之意，但endure還有“存在”的意思。

39.(C)該句意為：這種任務擺脫精神壓力就會健康的觀點不再適用，原因是我們工作十分緊張。作為不及物動詞，hold有“說得通或站得住腳”的含義。

40.(B)該句意為：人造革的手包被認為是過時的，而且質量差。

systematic: adj.系統的synthetic: adj.合成的sympathetic: adj.同期的statistic: adj.統計的 第三部分 完形填空

41.(C)有些人特意選擇學習一些和新的工作有關的課程以便能夠換一個新的職業。

separately: 個別地spiritually: 在精神上地

specifically: 特意socially: 善于交際地

42.(A)上夜校使一個非常好的途徑，使我們能夠更新技能或者獲得新的技能。

update: 更新uprise: 升起，起義uproot: 根除uphold: 支持

43.(D)在有些情況下，一開始是因為愛好而學，結果都變成了自己的職業。

term: 期限，條款occasion: 時機consequence: 后果case: 情況

44.(B)Jory不僅在夜校學歷所有的攝影技術課，她還碰到了另外一些熱心攝影的人，她意識的這是一個極好的合作機會。perspire: 出汗，滲出aspiring: 熱心的，有抱負的expiring: 期滿的，終止了的45.(C)specialty: 專業phase: 階段

46.(B)結果我們共同舉辦了一次世紀攝影展。

give in: 屈服，讓步end up: 結果cease to: 停止result from: 由于

47.(C)最后Jory辭掉了原來的工作，現在她已經是一位專業時裝與人物攝影師了。

qualification: 資格，條件portrait: 肖像，人像

48.(A)但是，無論是誰為了一個特定的目的去選修夜校的課，在注冊之前一定要弄清楚這門課是否能夠給你帶來你期望的結果。deliver: 遞送；陳述；發表delight: 使高興detect: 發覺

49.(D)事前要做一些調查研究。in advance: 事先

50.(D)要確保你學的課程與你的預期結果一致，并確定你所學習的學校在這方面是高水準的。redundant: 多余的reserved: 保留的resolved: 有決心的relevant: 相關的第四部分 閱讀理解

第一篇

本文講述了電視和廣播給人們生活帶來的負面影響之一：電視和廣播的出現使人們很少自己唱歌和演奏樂器了。作者分析了這種現象的兩個原因：一是人的惰性。有了電視和廣播里專業演員的歌唱和演奏，人們就懶得自己去唱或演奏了；二是人們害羞的天性。當我們聽到專業演員唱得那么好，自己就羞于開口了。作者回憶了兒時母親為他們唱歌和朗讀給他們帶來的快樂，并指出人們還是應該多參與像卡拉OK這樣的自娛自樂的活動。

51.(B)

第二段作者說：一百年前當電視和廣播還沒有被發明出來的時候，如果一個人想要用唱歌和音樂來消遣一下的時候，他們要么自己放聲歌唱，要么拿起小提琴自己演奏，可是現在他只要打開收音機和電視機就可以了。這樣歌唱和演奏音樂的人就越來越少了。

52.(D)

第三段第三、四句作者說：印度的電影大多是以一個簡單的故事為線索配以大量的歌舞，結果在印度的村莊里人們就唱得少多了。

53.(D)

見第四段全段及文章內容介紹。第四段作者沒有提到著名的天才音樂家們原因隨時愿意為人們演唱和演奏。

54.(A)

第五段開始作者說：我是近來才有這些想法的，因為最近別人給我寄來了兩盤具有歷史意義的CD錄音盤，是歷史上著名的作家朗讀他們自己的作品。聽到了這些已經去世很久的19世紀的作家的聲音真的使我非常激動。Thrilling既有“使人害怕，毛骨悚然”的意思，也有“使人非常激動”的意思，但這里作者是積極主張大事朗誦的，因此一定是很激動。

55.(B)

第五段第四、五句作者說：現在孩子兩歲以后我們就不再給他們唱歌了，五歲以后就不再給他讀故事書了。一旦他們自己能閱讀，我們就成了聾人。我們只有從電視和音響中才能感受到聲音的美妙。

56.(B)

最好一段第四句作者說：出于同樣的原因人們發現卡拉OK對他們是一種解放，它是惟一的一種能使人們聽到自己聲音的電子裝置。

第二篇

本文通過介紹Small博士的一本書?記憶經?指出人腦老化的開始比我們想像的要早得多，但是我們可以通過做一些大腦得練習、吃健腦的食品、鍛煉身體以及減少壓力等來緩減大腦老化的速度。文中還介紹了一些大腦練習的具體的方法。

57.(D)

第一段作者說我們大腦有時會變得不好使，比如說你想不起朋友跟你說了些什么話，或者忘了把鑰匙放在什么地方了。如果這些情況越來越多，那么你可以多做些大腦的練習，或多吃些健腦的食品，也許會有幫助。mad:發瘋的；愚蠢的58.(B)59.(C)

第五段第一句作者說：Small博士為我們提供了全面反擊大腦老化的武器。第六段第一句作者又說：Small博士承認這些練習聽上去有些奇怪，但確實有效。

60.(B)

第五段作者通過舉例介紹了一些減緩記憶喪失的方法，如觀察、快速記憶以及聯想等。

61.(B)

第五段第三句開始作者引用Small博士的話說：“假如你想記住一個人的名字和他的長相，你就應該把你頭腦中的第一印象與其他事物聯系起來記憶。假如你見到Beatty夫人，你注意到了她臉部與別人不同的特征，也行是眉毛部位特別突出。在這種情況下我就會想到演員Warren Beatty, 所以我就在腦海中閃出一個鏡頭Warren Beatty在親吻Beatty夫人的額頭。”

62.(D)

在最后一段Small博士還建議要多進行體育鍛煉，多吃些低脂肪但富含omega-3脂肪酸的食品，比如魚類、核桃、巴西堅果以及含抗氧化劑較高的蔬菜和水果如藍草莓和洋蔥等，此外還要減少壓力。

第三篇

本文講述了長期以來人類對于領袖才能和領導藝術的研究一直都沒有形成統一的理論。不同的時代，領導藝術的理論也不同。作者列舉了許多歷史上著名的人物對于領導理論的研究做出的貢獻，但是作者認為沒有一種理論能夠經得起時間得檢驗，因此認為對領導藝術的研究陷入了一種不能自拔的陷阱。

63.(A)

第一段第二句作者說：領袖的才能是一直沒有變化的，只是人們對什么是領袖才能、領袖才能如何起作用以及人們如何運用這些才能這些問題的理解都發生了變化。

64.(C)

第一段的第三句作者說：我們確實開始了對領導藝術的總體理論的研究，從歷史和社會方面，最主要的是對偉大的領袖人物的思想進行研究，例如摩西（圣經中古代猶太人的領袖――編者注）、愷撒、詹姆斯.麥迪遜（美國歷史上的第四任總統，美國的開國元勛之一，他對美國憲法和人權法的制定做出了重大貢獻――編者注），以及當代最杰出的智慧天才甘地、丘吉爾、毛澤東和基辛格。他們除了都曾經存在過、都用文章清楚地表達了自己的思想之外，別無共同之處。

65.(A)

全文第一句作者就指出：多上年來我們對于什么是領導藝術以及什么樣的人可以成為領袖的看法變化相當大。另參見第64題。

66.(C)

第三段第二句作者說：對領導藝術的解釋是多種多樣的，而每一種都是片面的、不完整的和不充分的。這些定義大部分相互矛盾，而且很大都沒有研究領袖的領導技巧。這些定義反映了當時的時尚、政治潮流和學術趨向。它們不能反映實際情況，有時一點用都沒有。

67.(B)

最后一段第一句作者說：許多關于領導藝術的理論流行了一段時間就消失了。第四句起作者說：這些理論沒有一個能經得起時間的檢驗。有了這樣的記錄我們就不難理解為什么關于領導藝術的研究和理論這樣令人沮喪，以至于人們把它說成是組織研究的“死亡陷阱”。這里所說的“死亡陷阱”是在位于洛杉磯的一處瀝青坑里發現了不同紀的史前動物的遺址，這些動物來到此處是想探個究竟，結果就回不去了。

68.(A)

第四篇

本文主要是向美國想要退休的雇員介紹退休養老金制度的一些注意事項。文章特別提醒了那些想要提前退休的人們如何才能最有效地保證支取和使用雇主應付的養老金，并指出提前退休的時間越早，養老金的損失就越大。

69.(D)

文章第一、二句作者說：如果你與雇主簽訂的是傳統的養老金計劃而你想要不干了，不要以為你就拿不到這筆養老金了，你有權拿到你應得的這份福利。第二段第一句作者又說：你以前的雇主應該給你一份證明表明你應得的養老金的數額。

70.(C)

第二段第二句起作者說：如果說你應得的養老金數額不到5000美元，或者公司同意一次給你付清的話，公司回結清你的養老金帳戶并付給你養老金的錢。錢可能不多，但是用這5000美元投資20年，按8％的匯報率算，就是2.3萬元（意為這樣還是合算的）。

71.(C)

第四、五段作者說：如果你與雇主簽的合同是按春天的養老金計劃那么提早退休會比你想像的損失要大。大部分人以為如果你比原計劃中正常年齡提前退休的話，就會按比例扣除提前退休的部分。比如說你需要干到30年才可能退休，而你想提前三年退休的話，你就能拿到養老金總額的90％。但實際上并不是這樣算的。雇主實際上會決定按每年減掉你養老金的5％。因此如果你提前三年退休你就只能拿到原計劃退休金總數的85％。

72.(A)

第六段第一句作者說：如果你與雇主簽約時簽訂的是“規定貢獻”式養老金計劃（請參見本篇精解之后的文章背景介紹），而你又提前退休的話，問題就是你得開始花本來可以掙得利息得那一部分投資。

73.(C)74.(B)

從全篇內容看如果人們了解了退休養老金制度是如何執行的，那么就可能改變提前退休得計劃，以減少養老金的損失。選擇B“人們如果了解退休養老金制度是如何運行的那么提前退休是劃算的”與此意思相反。文章背景介紹：

美國退休養老金制度比較復雜，主要由三大部分組成：一部分是由政府提供的社會保險（social security），其數額不大，但要等到退休人員達到65歲（對于1940年以后出生的人要到67歲）時才能支付；第二部分是雇主為雇員提供的養老金，也就是第四篇閱讀所涉及的這一類養老金計劃，其形式依法有多種，較為復雜，許多美國人自己也弄不清楚。文中提到的傳統的養老金計劃（traditional pension）是由雇主每年按與雇員簽訂得合同支付到一個賬號中，到雇員達到合同的一定年限可以退休時再支付給雇員。與傳統的養老金計劃不同的還有文中提到的“規定貢獻”（defined-contribution plans）養老金計劃。按此計劃雇主不是每個月向雇員的帳戶中存入固定的養老金數額而是視雇員的情況而存入不同的數額，如按雇員工資的6％存入，或可以讓雇員存入一部分，如6％，雇主再存入另外6％。這部分養老金可以用來投資，如購買公共基金（mutual fund）等，這樣這筆養老金的錢既不用交個人所得稅又可以增值；第三部分養老金是由雇員個人購買的養老保險等。

第五篇

本文作者通過一個案例討論了公共圖書館應該為讀者提供什么樣的網上服務的問題。美國地區法院的法官裁決：用過濾軟件來限制公共圖書館的讀者進入某些網站的做飯是違反憲法的，因為美國?憲法第一修正案?中有保證人們言論自由的規定。此案對全國各地圖書館的政策有著重大的影響，但作者也提出了另一問題：許多私人公司生產的過濾軟件決定了我們能上哪些網站，這樣就剝奪了讀者自由選擇網站的權力。作者認為為了保證人民的言論自由，不應設置任何限制，應該讓人們自己來決定瀏覽什么網站。

75.(D)76.(A)

第三段第一句作者說：根據Reno告美國民用圖書館聯合會一案，Brinkema法官否定了被告的抗辯。被告認為安裝這類過濾裝置是圖書館決定購置什么設備的決定，不適用于?憲法第一修正案?。

77.(C)

第二段第二句作者說：Loudown 縣圖書館用的這種X-Stop軟件可以阻止讀者進入許多網站。在第一段最后作者說：Brinkema法官裁決該圖書館以保護兒童不受有害內容影響為由而減少成年人進入的網站的數量是不合法的。文章第一句還提到法官裁決此做飯是違反憲法的。在文章的第四段作者還說這些軟件都是由私人公司生產并賣給用戶使用的。選擇項C“該軟件修改了圖書館中百科全書的某些部分”顯然是不正確的。

78.(D)

第四段第一、二句作者說：雖然Brinkema法官的裁決對全國圖書館的發展影響很大，但是一個關鍵性的潛在問題不能通過法律的程序來解決。這就是過濾軟件都是由私人公司編制和生產的，他們非常想要并非常高興為我們來做決定。

79.(A)

第三段的第二句作者說：法官指出因為該圖書館原來提供的是未經審查的因特網服務，然后有用特別的方法來限制它。uncensored: 未經審查的。這里與free同義。

80.(B)

最后一段作者說：華盛頓反審查聯合會在其原創的T恤衫上提出了我們能夠信任的、能保證我們言論自由的解決方法：“用你自己的大腦，這是你與生俱來的過濾器?！?/p>

第五部分 翻譯

【英譯漢】

盡管布什政府承諾讓伊拉克人管理自己的政府，但和平和秩序還很遙遠。一方面，薩達姆仍下落不明；另一方面，激增的暴力行為、流血事件、自殺性爆炸和人們走向街頭抗議使美國陷于尷尬的境地。布什總統最近發表講話，似乎是回應民主黨總統候選人的批評意見。這些人批評高層決策者未能預料到將來日益增多的困難。人們希望聯合國積極參與這個飽經戰亂的國家的重建工作并在和平解決伊拉克面臨的問題當中發揮更積極的作用。

【漢譯英】

Those who take the entrance examination for graduate schools spend much(far)more time on English than on other subjects, hoping for(for the hope of getting)the highest possible scores of English.Many people are convinced that the secret to success is to attend training courses and learn many sample writings by heart, only to find that doesn’t work.Their effort to improve their English can’t pay off easily.注：扣分點包括一項錯譯：

1.the time they spend on English is more than

2.many people convince that…

3.the secret to succeed …

4.recite many sample writings

5.as a result, …

6.be difficult to be rewarded7.They effort to…

第五篇：職稱英語考試大綱模擬試題一講解

職稱英語考試大綱模擬試題一講解 請大家注重看每個句子的譯文

Vocabulary 詞匯部分詞匯部分詞匯部分詞匯部分：：：：

1.I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't __ what color it was.A.make out

B.look to

C.look out

D.take in

【答案】A

【譯文】我只能看到遠處一輛汽車，可是分辨不出汽車的顏色。

【試題分析】詞組辨析題。

【詳細解答】make out意為“辯認出，理解”，符合句意。look to“照顧，負責”；look out“當心，提防”；take in“容納，理解，欺騙（多用于被動態）”，均不符合句意。

2.The __ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually make jobs easier to do.A.addition

B.association

C.application

D.affection

【答案】C

【參考譯文】新的科學發現應用于工業生產方法上常使工作更容易做。

【試題分析】此題為形近詞辨析題。

【詞義辨析】application應用、運用：the application of theory 理論的運用。A.addition增加，一般用于in addition to”除??之外”結構中，此處不符合句意，科學發現不是“增加到”工業生產方法上，而是“應用到”工業生產技術中。B.association聯系，聯想；協會；結交：I’m working in association with another person.我與另外一個人合伙工作。D.affection愛情；愛；影響。

3.He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been __.A.imposed

B.exposed

C.composed

D.opposed

【答案】B

【參考譯文】他咕嚕地說了些什么，仿佛泄露了一個秘密，臉一下紅了。

【試題分析】此題為形近詞辨析題，題干中“secret”和“blush”為關鍵詞，“mumble”并不影響答案的選擇。

【詞義辨析】expose暴露；泄露：be exposed to the sun暴露在陽光之下。A.impose常與介詞on搭配，表示“把??強加于??上”。如：impose one’s idea on others把某人的思想強加給別人。C.compose組成：be composed of由??組成。D.oppose反對：be opposed to this plan反對這一計劃。

4.Mr.Morgan can be very sad ___, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A.in person

B.in private

C.by himself

D.as individual

【答案】B

【參考譯文】雖然摩根先生在公開場合顯得十分高興，私下里卻很憂傷。

【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析題，題干中“in public”為提示語。

【詳細解答】in private私下地，指不被眾人所注意：Cecil can be very rude in private, though in public he’s usually polite.塞西爾在大庭廣眾中通常很有禮貌，但私下里卻很粗魯。用在此處，正符合句意。A.in person 親自：He brought me the book in person.他親自給我送來這本書。C.by himself獨自一人，獨自地；強調不需要他人幫助，如He cooked the meal by himself.他自己做了這頓飯。D.as individual作為個人而言，此詞組并非固定搭配，類似的有as a student作為學生；as a physicist作為一名物理學家。5.You should __ these tables and buy new ones.A.throw off

B.throw down

C.throw up

D.throw away

【答案】D

【參考譯文】你應該把這些桌子扔了，買些新的。

【試題分析】此題考有關throw的短語辨析。

【詞組辨析】throw away扔掉：Don’t throw this book away.It may be used later。別把這本書給扔了，以后可能有用。A.throw off擺脫掉；匆匆脫下（衣服）：throw off the bad habit擺脫壞的習慣。此處題意是說去舊換新，而非擺脫桌子。B.throw down朝下扔。C.throw up（接名詞）放棄：throw up one’s job放棄工作。

6.__ their suggestions, we will discuss them fully at the next meeting.A.In regard for

B.In regard to

C.With regard of

D.Regardless for

【答案】B

【參考譯文】關于他們的建議，我們將在下次會議充分討論。

【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析，以及固定搭配辨析題。

【詳細解答】in regard to/of 關于??，為固定搭配，所以A在形式上就不成立。with regard to 也可以表示“關于??”，但不能用介詞“of”來代替“to”，因此可以排除C。regardless of 不注意，不關心；不顧：regardless of wind or rain風雨無阻。所以D項在搭配上也不正確。

7.The medicine which the doctor gave her can only __ her temporarily from pain.A.relax

B.relieve

C.relay

D.release

【答案】B

【參考譯文】醫生給她的藥只能暫時減輕她的病痛。

【試題分析】此題為形近詞辨析題。

【詞義辨析】relieve減輕（病痛、緊張情緒等）：relieve sb.from anxiety消除某人的憂慮。A.relax放松；使不緊張：relax the muscles放松肌肉。C.relay轉達，轉播：relay a program轉播一個節目。D.release釋放：release sb.from the prison把某人從監獄中釋放出來。

8.On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with __ eye.A.naked

B.bare

C.flesh

D.pure

【答案】A

【譯文】在多云的夜晚，不可能用肉眼觀察到星星。

【試題分析】詞語搭配題。

【詳細解答】肉眼是固定搭配，必須用naked。

9.Many new __ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A.opportunities

B.necessities

C.probabilities

D.realities

【答案】A

【譯文】將來更多的機會將會對受過大學教育的人開放。

【試題分析】詞語辨析題。

【詳細解答】opportunity意為“（做??的）機會”，符合句意。necessity，“必需品”；probability，“可能的結果”；reality，“現實，實際存在的事物”，均不符合句意。

10.The weather is highly __ at this time of the year and it is hard to know what to wear.A.various

B.variant

C.variable

D.varied

【答案】C

【譯文】每年的這時候，天氣特別多變，都不知道穿什么好?！驹囶}分析】詞語辨析題。

【詳細解答】various意為“各種各樣的”；variant意為“不同的”；variable意為“多變的，變化異常的”；varied意為“變化了的，色彩豐富的”。根據句子意思，應選C。

11.When you go to a new country, you must __ yourself to new manners and customs.A.adopt

B.fit

C.suit

D.adapt

【答案】D

【參考譯文】當你到一個新的國家時，你應該適應新的禮節和風俗。

【試題分析】此題既是近義詞辨析題，又是形近詞辨析題。

【詞義辨析】adapt使適應，使適合，常用adapt oneself to sth.結構中。如adapt yourself to the new environment適應新環境。A.adopt采納、采??；收養：adopt this suggestion采納這條建議。B.fit使??適合，但著重強調“符合某種要求”，用在此處，從結構上講，完全可以，但意義不大合適，且fit多用于sth.fits sb.for?結構中，如His great height fits him for the team games.他身材高大適合參加球隊比賽。C.suit滿足，合??之意；一般不用人做主語。suit oneself隨自己的便，愛干什么就干什么。

12.I found myself completely __ by his vivid performance.A.carried out

B.carried off

C.carried away

D.carried on

【答案】C

【參考譯文】我發現我完全被他那生動的表演吸引住了。

【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析題，考有關“carry”的詞組。

【詞組辨析】carry away 吸引??；使激動得失去控制，多用于被動語態：He was carried away by his success.他被成功沖暈了頭腦。A.carry out執行；完成；實現：carry out the plan完成這一計劃。B.carry off 拿走，奪走：His life was carried off by the disease.這種病奪去了他的生命。D.carry on 繼續，進行：They carried on in spite of the difficulties.盡管困難重重，他們仍堅持下去。

13.These safety measures will __ the reduction of accidents.A.give in

B.result from

C.result in

D.originate in 【答案】C

【參考譯文】這些安全措施將減少事故的發生。

【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析題。

【詞組辨析】result in 引起（某種結果）；導致：His carelessness resulted in the failure of this experiment.他的粗心大意導致了實驗的失敗。A.give in 屈服：He would rather die than give in to the enemy.他寧死不向敵人屈服。B.result from由??引起的，與result in是一對反義詞組。Lung cancer partly results from heavy smoking.肺癌部分是由過分吸煙造成的。D.originate in 起源于：Their friendship originated in a chance meeting.他們的友誼源于一次偶遇。

14.Some discussion has __ about who should be put in charge of this project.A.risen

B.lifted

C.raised

D.arisen

【答案】D

【參考譯文】人們討論誰將負責這一項目。

【試題分析】此題為形近詞辨析題，更主要地是易混詞辨析題。

【詞義辨析】從題意中可得出此處應填一個不及物動詞，故可排除B、C兩項。D.aris出現；

15.__ these changes we must revise our plan.A.In the course of

B.In the light of C.In spite of

D.In addition to 【答案】B

【參考譯文】鑒于這些變化，我們必須修訂我們的計劃。

【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析題。【詞組辨析】in the light of 鑒于；根據：take actions in the light of actual situations根據實際情況采取行動。A.in the course of 在??期間，在??過程中的。C.in spite of 不顧。D.in addition to 除??之外，相當于besides。

16.Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success __ him in his later study.A.persuaded

B.promised

C.urged

D.encouraged

【答案】D

【參考譯文】盡管他通過的這次考試并不重要，卻給他以后的學習不少鼓勵。

【試題分析】此題為近義辨析題。

【詞義辨析】encourage鼓勵：He encouraged me to accept this challenge.他鼓勵我接受這一挑戰。A.persuade說服：persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事。B.promise答應，允諾：He promised to come.他答應要來的。C.urge鞭策，力促：to urge the horse on 鞭馬前進。從題意中可以看出這次考試并不重要，只是鼓勵了他，而不是鞭策他。所以D為最佳答案。

17.More and more cheaper materials are being ___ for the better, more expensive kind in production.A.replaced

B.displaced

C.substituted

D.transformed

【答案】C

【參考譯文】在生產中越來越多的廉價材料被用以代替質優但價格較高的材料。

【試題分析】此題為近義詞辨析題，主要考搭配。

【詞組辨析】substitute替代，常用于substitute A for B結構，表示“用A來代替B”：substitute plastic for wood用塑料代替木材。A.replace代替，被動時與by搭配使用：be replaced by gas 被煤氣所取代。C.displace轉移；取代：I’ll displace Sally when she is away on business.當Sally出差在外時，我取代他的位置。同樣，displace在被動句中，與by搭配使用。D.transform轉變，改變，多用于transfrom?from?to?結構中，表示“把??從??轉變為??”。

18.We are taking __ a collection to buy flowers for John because he is in the hospital.A.to

B.up

C.over

D.off

【答案】B

【譯文】我們籌款為John買花，因為他住院了。

【試題分析】詞語搭配題。

【詳細解答】take up a collection是一個固定詞組，意思是募捐，籌款，其它三個介詞都無法和take 和a collection 搭配。

19.This is __ the first time you have been late.A.under no circumstances

B.on no account

C.by no means

D.for no reason

【答案】C

【參考譯文】這絕非你第一次遲到。

【試題分析】此題為近義詞組辨析。

【詞義辨析】by no means決不：He is by no means discouraged.他決不氣餒。A.under no circumstances無論在什么情況下都不要，強調不受環境變化的影響。B.on no account 無論持任何理由決不，無論如何不要，強調不管有無原因都一樣。D.for no reason沒有任何 理由。本句是強調一種既存的事實，而不是將要發生的事情，當然不能選A、B。C才是最佳答案。

20.The taxi had to __ because the traffic light had turned red.A.set up

B.catch up

C.shut up

D.pull up

【答案】D 【參考譯文】出租車不得不停下來因為紅燈亮了。

【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析題，考與“up”搭配的動詞短語。

【詞組辨析】pull up停下：The car pulled up at the school gate.車子在校門口停下來。A.set up 建立：set up a school建立一所學校。B.catch up（with）趕上：catch up with his classmates趕上他的同學。C.shut up閉嘴。